Unit 5基础练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册Unit 5基础练习卷，聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及阅读，通过音标辨识、词形转换等多题型巩固语言能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|32题|音标（/skɔː(r)/）、词形转换（flood→v.）、短语（做准备）|夯实基础，结合语境考查词汇运用，提升学习能力| |语法填空|19题|过去进行时（was cooking）、比较级（thick→thicker）|创设真实情境（台风场景），培养思维品质| |句子转换|5题|过去进行时句型转换、特殊疑问句|强化语法应用，锻炼语言准确性| |阅读理解|15题|语篇补全（阿拉斯加山脉）、文化素材（黄河）|融入文化意识，提升信息分析能力|

八年级下册Unit 5基础练习 Name：__________________________ 1、 根据音标，写单词和中文,完成句子。 1./ skɔː(r) /______________ ______________ 2./ skriːm /______________ ______________ 3./ ˈstændəd /______________ ______________4./ skriːm /______________ ______________ 5./ ˈreskjuː /______________ ______________ 6./ ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti /______________ ______________ 7. His _______________/ ˈnɒlɪdʒ / of history helps him win games. 8. The storm cut off electric _____________/ ˈpaʊə(r) / for hours. 9.My oldest _____________/' relativ / tells wonderful family stories. 10. The ______________/ ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) /teaches children to read books. 11. Her job _________________（面试）starts at nine tomorrow. 12. We heard loud _________________（雷声）during the storm last night. 13.Strong ______________（地震）can break water pipes. 二、写出下列重点单词变形和短语。 1.flood----v._____________ 2.warn----n._____________ 3.interview---n._____________ 4.near----adv,_____________ 5.supply-----n.复数_____________ 6.preparation--v._____________ 7.power-adj._____________ 8.sound-----adv._____________ 9.beat-v.过去式_____________--v.过去分词_____________ 10.hide-v.过去式_____________---v.过去分词_____________ 11.bad--adv._____________-比较级_____________---最高级_____________ 12.unfortunately-反义词_____________ 13.think--v.过去式_____________-n.过去分词_____________ --n._____________ 14.hero-复数_____________ 15.southwest-adj._____________ 16.terrible-adv._____________ 17.usual-反义词_____________-adv._____________ 18.luck-adj._____________-adv._____________ -反义词_____________ 19.做准备_______________________ 20.脱落，掉落_______________________ 21.做家务_______________________ _______________________ 22.一......就......_______________________ 23.突然_______________________ 24.因此，结果是_______________________ 25.保安人员_______________________ 26.发出响声（警报器，闹钟）_______________________ 27.上气不接下气_______________________ 28到......的时候_______________________ 三、用括号内词正确形式填空 1. His heart__________(beat ) faster when he climbs stairs. 9. Huge _________( wave ) hit against the lighthouse .That was scary. 5. Dogs sleep____________( sound ) near the warm fireplace.How funny! 7. My dictionary is___________( thick ) than my math book, but it’s useful. 8. _________( luck ), he missed the school bus because he got up too late. 3.Wait for a few minutes. We___________( near ) finish planting the vegetables. 6.________( snowstorm ) often happen in this area in winter.You’d better stay inside. 2.I__________( hide ) the key under the flowerpot outside yesterday.You can get it there. 4.Lisa has a good studying habit. She__________( review ) her notes before every science test. 10. Yesterday ' s test was my___________________( bad ) this term.I need to stay harder from now on. 11.My parents always __________(refuse)to let me stay out late because it ' s dangerous 12.My mother __________(cook）in the kitchen when the phone rang . 13.- Linda , I called at seven last night , but you didn ' t pick up . - Oh , I ___________(listen)to an English speech . 14.The school sports meeting will take place next Friday . We ___________(prepare)for it these days. 15.My family________(have) dinner when the typhoon hit. 16. I_______(do) my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 17. What_______you________(do) when it started, Jimmy? 18.My children and I___________(read) together when a window broke. 19.My children______________(cry) ,and my wife was scared too. 四、按照要求完成下列句子 1 My father was reading a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon .( 改为一般疑问句） ________your father ___________a newspaper from four to five yesterday afternoon? 2. Tom was doing his homework at this time yesterday. Tom _______ ________his homework at this time yesterday. 3. I wrote to my friend last night .（用 at eight last night 替换 last night 改写句子） I_________ __________to my friend at eight last night . 4. Jack was sleeping in the sofa when his mother back.(对划线部分提问） _________ ________Jack sleeping in the sofa? 5.I was reading books in the library at that time yesterday.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you reading books at that time yesterday? 5、 阅读练习 A. A.from B. for C. But D. And E. a F.the Alaska Range （阿拉斯加山脉） is famous 1._________its valleys and glaciers （冰川）. It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts more than two million tourists 2._________all over the world . It is also one of the most dangerous places on Earth . Of all the peaks （山峰）, Mount Denali is the highest . It ' s one of 3._________ most popular places to go for mountain climbing . It is covered by thick snow all year round .4._________there are many other difficulties like freezing weather conditions , avalanches （雪崩） and heavy storms .It is really dangerous to climb Mount Denali .5._________the mountain climbers have never given up , and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain . B. The Yellow River is the 1.____________( two) longest river in China . The " yellow " in its name is from the mud （泥） and sand . About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau(黄土高原）The Loess Plateau is loose (松散的）and can be 2.____________(easy) washed away . As a result , a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River when the3.____________( rain) season comes .The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau .4.____________( it ) shape is similar to "几". It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea . It covers an area about 795,000 square 5.____________( kilometre). The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long . In fact , it is a little 6.____________( short) than the Yangtze River . In Chinese history , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace . Ancient Chinese people 7.____________( live) on this land , worked hard and created a rich culture .Today , the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming . The Yellow River also 8.____________( provide) water for factories and people ' s lives. What ' s 9.____________(much), the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of 10.____________(poem), paintings , and songs about it . The Yellow River is a symbol of China . We call it the " Mother River ". We love our Mother River ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $