Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以读促写为核心，通过“输入-内化-输出”三阶训练，系统构建自然奇观描述的说明文写作方法体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇安纳普尔纳峰文章+5题|通过细节题提炼描述要素（位置/特征/意义）|阅读输入积累形容词最高级、大数字等核心表达| |写作训练|长江说明文写作|五步法：审题→提纲→短语→仿写→连篇|从语言要素（短语/句型）到篇章结构（总分逻辑）| |读写综合专练|3组读写任务（雁荡山等）|读后续写迁移应用，强化信息整合与表达|阅读获取素材→写作输出，实现“以读促写”闭环|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 目录 1. 学习目标 2. 美文鉴赏学习 3. 写作训练（思路点拨） 4. 读写综合 学习目标 1.设计一张关于自然奇观的海报; 2.使用形容词/副词最高级以及大数字来描述地理自然奇观。 美文鉴赏学习 Annapurna (安纳普尔纳峰) is a famous mountain in Nepal (尼泊尔).It is one of the highest mountains in the world, with a height of 8,091 metres.Many people know it because of its beauty and challenge. The mountain is part of the Himalayas.There are many snow⁃capped peaks and beautiful glaciers around it.The scenery there is amazing.In spring, flowers bloom near the forests.You can see green forests full of birds, clear rivers with fish and small villages at the foot of the mountain. For climbers, Annapurna is a big challenge.It is very difficult to climb because of the bad weather like heavy snow and steep slopes.Many brave climbers try to reach the top every year.They need to be strong, carry warm clothes, tents and be well⁃prepared. Local people live near Annapurna.They are friendly and kind.Their life is closely connected with the mountain.They help climbers find paths and protect the environment around the mountain. Annapurna is not only a mountain but also a symbol of nature’s power.It tells us to respect nature and keep trying to achieve our dreams.It is really a wonderful place worth learning about. 1.Where is Annapurna located?  ______________________________________________ 2.Why do many people know Annapurna?  _____________________________________________  3.What can people see at the foot of Annapurna? ______________________________________________ 4.Who lives near Annapurna?  ______________________________________________  5.What does Annapurna tell us? ______________________________________________ 写作训练 世界之大,无奇不有。自然的鬼斧神工在地球各处雕琢出无数令人惊叹的景观,每一处都有着独属于自己的传奇与魅力。而长江,恰是华夏大地上承载千年传奇的自然瑰宝。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一篇文章介绍长江。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 The world is very big.Nature with its amazing skills has made countless wonderful sights in different places on earth._________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 第一步:审题。文体:说明文　人称　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.中国最长的河流 _________________________ 2.从西到东_________________________  3.看起来像_________________________  4.蜿蜒穿过 _________________________ 5.比如 _________________________ 6.关心_________________________  第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.长江自西向东绵延约6300千米,流经很多省份。(run…, flow through…) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 它就像一条巨大的银龙蜿蜒穿过大地。(look like…winding through…) ____________________________________________________________ 3. 这些动植物构成了一个充满生机的生态系统。(…make it…) _____________________________________________________________ 第五步:运用 and,but,first,then等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 美文鉴赏学习 1．In Nepal. 2．Because of its beauty and challenge. 3．Green forests full of birds, clear rivers with fish and small villages. 4．Local people. 5．It tells us to respect nature and keep trying to achieve our dreams. 写作训练 第一步：第三人称；一般现在时 第三步：1.China's longest river　2.from west to east 3．look like　4.wind through　5.such as　6.care for 第四步： 1．The Yangtze River runs about 6，300 km from west to east, flowing through many provinces. 2．It looks like a huge silver dragon winding through the land. 3．These plants and animals make it a lively ecosystem. 参考范文 The_world_is_very_big.Nature_with_its_amazing_skills_has_made_countless_wonderful_sights_in_different_places_on_earth. The Yangtze River is the largest river in China．(介绍一，1分) And it runs about 6，300 km from west to east, flowing through many provinces．(介绍二，1分) It looks like a huge silver dragon winding through the land．(介绍三，1分) Along its banks, there are thick forests with unique plants like metasequoias．(景观一，1分)Many rare animals live here, such as the finless porpoise and the Yangtze alligator.These plants and animals make it a lively ecosystem．(景观二，1分) But the river faces pollution and overfishing.We must protect it.Let's keep its water clean and care for its creatures, so this great river will keep beautiful．(呼吁，1分) 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. In autumn, wild geese rest around the lake. The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty (朝代) because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” There are many ancient temples (寺庙) on the mountain. They have a history of hundreds of years. And many famous artists left works here. These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯形的) Falls. Rock cliffs cut the waterfalls into three levels: upper, middle and lower levels. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 1．Where is Yandang Mountain? ____________________________________________ 2．When do wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake? ____________________________________________ 3．Why wasn’t the mountain famous until the Song Dynasty? ____________________________________________ 4．How high is the Hezhang Peak? ____________________________________________ 5．How many famous sights does the writer introduce in the passage? ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．为了让同学们了解和保护我国的自然奇观， 你校英语报开设了“了解自然奇观， 保护自然瑰宝”的栏 目。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；      2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯； One of the Natural Wonders in China—the Lijiang River As one of the most beautiful rivers in the world，the Lijiang River is a wonder of nature in China. And I would like to introduce something about it to you._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature has many wonderful wonders. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. It is very high and difficult to climb. Many climbers risk their lives to reach the top. They want to show the spirit of never giving up. The Grand Canyon is another amazing wonder. It was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is very deep and wide. The colorful rocks on its walls tell the earth’s history. People from all over the world come to visit it. Victoria Falls is also one of the greatest natural wonders. It lies on the Zambezi River. The water falls down from hundreds of meters high, making loud sounds and heavy mist. It looks especially wonderful on sunny days, as rainbows often appear above it. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its powerful beauty. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its beautiful corals and sea life. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. However, it is now in great danger because of climate change. We should take action to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest. It is home to millions of species. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it provides us with oxygen. But deforestation (滥伐森林) is harming it. These wonders are important. Let’s love and protect them for our future. 7．Where is Qomolangma? _____________________________________________ 8．How can we know about the earth’s history? _____________________________________________ 9．Is the Great Barrier Reef in great danger now? _____________________________________________ 10．Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”? _____________________________________________ 11．Which natural wonders would you like to visit most, and why? _____________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 12．假设你是李华，你的深圳笔友张明计划假期来长沙游玩，想找一处既能亲近自然、放松身心，又能缓解学业压力、调节情绪的好去处。请你给他写一封信，结合以下表格内容要点，介绍长沙一处你喜欢的自然景观 (如岳麓山、橘子洲 、松雅湖等)，分享它的游玩价值，并说说你平常用什么方式放松。 要点： What is the place? ... Where is the place? ... What is it like? one of the most beautiful places, ... Why do you like this place? get close to nature, ... How do you relax yourself in your free time ? take photos, do sports, ... 参考词汇：橘子洲Orange Isle 要求： ·语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰； ·不得出现真实姓名、班名和校名； ·词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Ming， I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to Changsha!________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua （3） A．回答问题 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ■ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ■ Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. ■ You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ■ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 13．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________________________ 14．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________________________ 15．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? ___________________________________________________________ 16．When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________________________ 17．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? ___________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．假设你叫李明，得知你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游，你打算给他写一封邮件，邀请他来惠州。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China.Would you like to visit Huizhou?_________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Love,      Li Ming 参考答案 (1) 1．In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. /It is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 2．In autumn. /Wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake in autumn. 3．Because it was hard to hike across it. 4．270 metres high. /It is 270 metres high. 5．Two. /The writer introduces two famous sights in the passage. 6．例文 One of the Natural Wonders in China—the Lijiang River As one of the most beautiful rivers in the world, the Lijiang River is a wonder of nature in China. And I would like to introduce something about it to you. The Lijiang River is located in Guilin, Guangxi Province. It is 164 kilometres long. And it runs across many places like Guilin and Yangshuo. If you go to visit it, you can enjoy clear waters and green mountains. The landscape there is as beautiful as a painting. Also, you get a chance to go boating on the river and get closer to nature. The Lijiang River is our natural treasure. Let’s protect it and keep it beautiful forever. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了素有 “东南第一山” 之称的雁荡山的地理位置、得名由来、发展历史、人文遗迹和特色自然景观。 1．根据原文第一段“The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.” 可知，雁荡山的位置在浙江省温州市。 2．根据原文第一段“In autumn, wild geese rest around the lake.” 可知，大雁会在秋天来到雁湖周边栖息。 3．根据原文第二段“The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it.” 可知，雁荡山宋代前不为人知的原因是山路难行，难以翻越。 4．根据原文第四段“The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands...” 可知，合掌峰的高度为270米。 5．根据原文第四段“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”和第五段“Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls.” 可知，作者介绍了灵峰和三折瀑两处著名景观。 6．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（自然奇观介绍） 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称/客观介绍视角结合 写作要点：①漓江的基本介绍（地理位置、长度、流经区域）；②漓江可参与的活动（欣赏山水、泛舟体验）；③发出保护自然奇观的呼吁 注意事项：词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当补充内容，行文连贯；无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，引出漓江主题 主体段：先介绍漓江的基本信息，再描述游览漓江的特色活动 结尾段：发出保护漓江、保护自然奇观的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：漓江基本介绍 可用词汇 / 句式： lie in Guilin, Guangxi（位于广西桂林）；164 kilometers long（全长 164 千米）；flows through Guilin and Yangshuo（流经桂林、阳朔等地）；clear water and strange mountains（清澈的江水与奇特的山峰）；beautiful scenery like a painting（风景如画） 要点二：游览活动介绍 可用词汇 / 句式： enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water（欣赏山水风光）；take a boat trip along the river（乘船游览）；feel the beauty of nature（感受自然之美）；get closer to nature（亲近自然） 要点三：保护呼吁 可用词汇 / 句式： protect the Lijiang River（保护漓江）；don’t litter in the river（不要向江中乱扔垃圾）；keep our natural wonders clean（保持自然奇观整洁）；take good care of our natural treasures（爱护我们的自然瑰宝）；keep it beautiful forever（让它永远美丽） （2） 7．It lies on the border of China and Nepal./On the border of China and Nepal. 8．From the colorful rocks on the walls of the Grand Canyon. 9．Yes, it is. 10．Because it provides us with oxygen. 11．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like to visit Victoria Falls most. Because it looks especially wonderful on sunny days with rainbows above it, and I want to enjoy its powerful beauty. 12．例文 Dear Zhang Ming,     I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to Changsha! I’d like to recommend Orange Isle to you. It lies in the middle of the Xiangjiang River and is one of the most beautiful places in Changsha. There are green trees, fresh air and flowers everywhere. When you walk there, you can get close to nature and forget your pressure. That’s why I love it so much. As for me, I relax by taking photos of the views or walking with my family there. Sometimes I also run along the riverside. It helps me feel relaxed and happy. I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、科罗拉多大峡谷、维多利亚瀑布、大堡礁和亚马逊雨林等世界自然奇观，分别说明了它们的位置、特点、现状及保护意义。 【详解】7．第一段直接说明：“It lies on the border of China and Nepal.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 8．第二段提到：“The colorful rocks on its walls tell the earth’s history.”，因此答案是通过科罗拉多大峡谷岩壁上的彩色岩石了解地球历史。 9．第四段明确指出：“However, it is now in great danger because of climate change.”，因此答案为肯定回答。 10．第五段直接给出原因：“because it provides us with oxygen”，因此答案是原文引述。 11．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合自己的看法和理由作答。参考答案为：I’d like to visit Victoria Falls most. Because it looks especially wonderful on sunny days with rainbows above it, and I want to enjoy its powerful beauty. 12．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：景点信息 (地点、位置、环境特点)、游玩价值 (亲近自然、缓解压力、调节情绪)、个人放松方式 (日常缓解压力的活动) 确定人称：第一人称 (写信人李华)，第二人称 (收信人张明) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，点明得知对方来长沙的消息，自然引出推荐 主体段：介绍推荐的景点 (橘子洲)，说明位置、环境特点，解释其亲近自然、缓解压力的价值；分享自己平时的放松方式，贴合“缓解学业压力、调节情绪”的主题 结尾段：送上祝福，表达期待对方游玩愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点信息与游玩价值 地点选择：Orange Isle/Yuelu Mountain/Songya Lake等 位置描述：It lies in the middle of the Xiangjiang River./It lies in the west of Changsha, near Hunan University./It is in the north of Changsha, a large wetland park.等 环境特点：one of the most beautiful places in Changsha/with green trees/fresh air and flowers everywhere/famous for its ancient temples and red maple leaves/clear lake water and wide grasslands等 游玩价值：get close to nature/forget pressure/relax both body and mind/climb the mountain to enjoy the city view/watch birds and feel close to nature等 要点二：个人放松方式 活动选择：take photos of the views/walk with family/run along the riverside/listen to soft music/play badminton with friends等 作用效果：help me feel relaxed and happy/ease study pressure/let out tiredness and pressure/calm my mind after study等 （3） 13．In Qinghai,China. 14．About 105 square kilometers. 15．Because its views are wonderful./Because of its wonderful views. 16．From July to August./In July and August. 17．To deal with altitude sickness. 18．Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Would you like to visit Huizhou? Huizhou is one of the most popular cities in Guangdong. Let me tell you why it is so attractive. Firstly, there are a lot of places of interest in Huizhou, such as West Lake, Luofu Mountain and so on. Each of them has its own beauty. Secondly, the weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful. You can choose to take a boat on the lake or relax in the mountains with fresh air around. Thirdly, the food is delicious. I strongly suggest you have a taste of the local Hakka dishes which are my favourite. To get to Huizhou, you can take a high⁃speed train or a coach from Guangzhou or Shenzhen. Remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes, because we may walk a lot. I’m looking forward to your coming. Love, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、面积、特点、最佳旅游时间以及一些实用旅行建议。 13．根据第一段第一句“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China.”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省。 14．根据第一段第二句“...it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.”可知，茶卡盐湖的面积约为105平方公里。 15．根据第二段中“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知，人们将其视为“必去”之地是因为景色优美。 16．根据第三段中“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”可知，大量游客在7月和8月前往茶卡盐湖。 17．根据实用建议中的第四条“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，为体弱者和老年人准备药物是为了应对高原反应。 18．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信兼介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：惠州的名胜、风景、美食、出行建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（已使用“李明”） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达得知对方来中国的高兴心情，发出邀请 主体段：介绍惠州的吸引人之处（名胜、风景、美食、交通等） 结尾段：表达期待对方到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点介绍 景点选择：West Lake/Luofu Mountain/Huizhou Ancient City/Daya Bay/Nankun Mountain 景点特点：has its own beauty/famous for its natural views/full of history and culture/a perfect place for hiking 推荐活动：take a boat on the lake/climb the mountain/enjoy the sunrise/walk around the ancient streets/take photos 要点二：天气与活动 天气描述：warm and comfortable/perfect for sightseeing/enjoy sunny skies and fresh air 可选活动：take a boat on the lake or relax in the mountains/enjoy a walk around the lake/have a picnic by the water/take photos of the beautiful views 要点三：美食推荐 美食选择：Hakka dishes/stuffed tofu/salt-baked chicken 要点四：交通方式 take a high-speed train or a coach/fly directly to Huizhou Airport/take a bus from nearby big cities/drive here by car 合 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 目录 1. 学习目标 2. 美文鉴赏学习 3. 写作训练（思路点拨） 4. 读写综合 学习目标 1.设计一张关于自然奇观的海报; 2.使用形容词/副词最高级以及大数字来描述地理自然奇观。 美文鉴赏学习 Annapurna (安纳普尔纳峰) is a famous mountain in Nepal (尼泊尔).It is one of the highest mountains in the world, with a height of 8,091 metres.Many people know it because of its beauty and challenge. The mountain is part of the Himalayas.There are many snow⁃capped peaks and beautiful glaciers around it.The scenery there is amazing.In spring, flowers bloom near the forests.You can see green forests full of birds, clear rivers with fish and small villages at the foot of the mountain. For climbers, Annapurna is a big challenge.It is very difficult to climb because of the bad weather like heavy snow and steep slopes.Many brave climbers try to reach the top every year.They need to be strong, carry warm clothes, tents and be well⁃prepared. Local people live near Annapurna.They are friendly and kind.Their life is closely connected with the mountain.They help climbers find paths and protect the environment around the mountain. Annapurna is not only a mountain but also a symbol of nature’s power.It tells us to respect nature and keep trying to achieve our dreams.It is really a wonderful place worth learning about. 1.Where is Annapurna located?  ______________________________________________ 2.Why do many people know Annapurna?  _____________________________________________  3.What can people see at the foot of Annapurna? ______________________________________________ 4.Who lives near Annapurna?  ______________________________________________  5.What does Annapurna tell us? ______________________________________________ 写作训练 世界之大,无奇不有。自然的鬼斧神工在地球各处雕琢出无数令人惊叹的景观,每一处都有着独属于自己的传奇与魅力。而长江,恰是华夏大地上承载千年传奇的自然瑰宝。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一篇文章介绍长江。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 The world is very big.Nature with its amazing skills has made countless wonderful sights in different places on earth._________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 第一步:审题。文体:说明文　人称　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.中国最长的河流 _________________________ 2.从西到东_________________________  3.看起来像_________________________  4.蜿蜒穿过 _________________________ 5.比如 _________________________ 6.关心_________________________  第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.长江自西向东绵延约6300千米,流经很多省份。(run…, flow through…) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 它就像一条巨大的银龙蜿蜒穿过大地。(look like…winding through…) ____________________________________________________________ 3. 这些动植物构成了一个充满生机的生态系统。(…make it…) _____________________________________________________________ 第五步:运用 and,but,first,then等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. In autumn, wild geese rest around the lake. The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty (朝代) because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” There are many ancient temples (寺庙) on the mountain. They have a history of hundreds of years. And many famous artists left works here. These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯形的) Falls. Rock cliffs cut the waterfalls into three levels: upper, middle and lower levels. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 1．Where is Yandang Mountain? ____________________________________________ 2．When do wild geese rest around Yanhu Lake? ____________________________________________ 3．Why wasn’t the mountain famous until the Song Dynasty? ____________________________________________ 4．How high is the Hezhang Peak? ____________________________________________ 5．How many famous sights does the writer introduce in the passage? ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．为了让同学们了解和保护我国的自然奇观， 你校英语报开设了“了解自然奇观， 保护自然瑰宝”的栏 目。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示， 用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；      2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯； One of the Natural Wonders in China—the Lijiang River As one of the most beautiful rivers in the world，the Lijiang River is a wonder of nature in China. And I would like to introduce something about it to you._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature has many wonderful wonders. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. It is very high and difficult to climb. Many climbers risk their lives to reach the top. They want to show the spirit of never giving up. The Grand Canyon is another amazing wonder. It was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is very deep and wide. The colorful rocks on its walls tell the earth’s history. People from all over the world come to visit it. Victoria Falls is also one of the greatest natural wonders. It lies on the Zambezi River. The water falls down from hundreds of meters high, making loud sounds and heavy mist. It looks especially wonderful on sunny days, as rainbows often appear above it. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its powerful beauty. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its beautiful corals and sea life. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. However, it is now in great danger because of climate change. We should take action to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest. It is home to millions of species. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it provides us with oxygen. But deforestation (滥伐森林) is harming it. These wonders are important. Let’s love and protect them for our future. 7．Where is Qomolangma? _____________________________________________ 8．How can we know about the earth’s history? _____________________________________________ 9．Is the Great Barrier Reef in great danger now? _____________________________________________ 10．Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”? _____________________________________________ 11．Which natural wonders would you like to visit most, and why? _____________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 12．假设你是李华，你的深圳笔友张明计划假期来长沙游玩，想找一处既能亲近自然、放松身心，又能缓解学业压力、调节情绪的好去处。请你给他写一封信，结合以下表格内容要点，介绍长沙一处你喜欢的自然景观 (如岳麓山、橘子洲 、松雅湖等)，分享它的游玩价值，并说说你平常用什么方式放松。 要点： What is the place? ... Where is the place? ... What is it like? one of the most beautiful places, ... Why do you like this place? get close to nature, ... How do you relax yourself in your free time ? take photos, do sports, ... 参考词汇：橘子洲Orange Isle 要求： ·语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰； ·不得出现真实姓名、班名和校名； ·词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Ming， I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to Changsha!________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua （3） A．回答问题 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ■ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ■ Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. ■ You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ■ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 13．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________________________ 14．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________________________ 15．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? ___________________________________________________________ 16．When do many visitors go to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________________________ 17．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? ___________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 18．假设你叫李明，得知你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游，你打算给他写一封邮件，邀请他来惠州。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China.Would you like to visit Huizhou?_________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Love,      Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $