内容正文:
冀教版四年级下册英语期末复习清单
一、核心词汇
Unit 1 I love nature!
sun 太阳;hot 热的;rain 雨;snow 雪;cold 寒冷的;wind 风;feel 觉得;sad 难过的;happy 高兴的;strong 强壮的;winter 冬天;spring 春天;summer 夏天;autumn 秋天;warm 温暖的;rainbow 彩虹
Unit 2 Weather
weather 天气;rainy 多雨的;windy 多风的;snowy 下雪的;cloudy 多云的;sunny 晴朗的;clothes 衣服;wear 穿;umbrella 雨伞;shorts 短裤;T-shirt T恤衫;cap 帽子;coat 外套;trousers 裤子;sweater 毛衣;cool 凉爽的
Unit 3 Seasons
season 季节;year 年;month 月份;March 三月;April 四月;May 五月;June 六月;July 七月;August 八月;September 九月;October 十月;November 十一月;December 十二月;January 一月;February 二月;kite 风筝;ice 冰
Unit 4 Festivals and holidays
when 什么时候;New Year’s Day 元旦;Children’s Day 儿童节;Teachers’ Day 教师节;Labour Day 劳动节;National Day 国庆节;Spring Festival 春节;Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;mooncake 月饼;zongzi 粽子;party 聚会;song 歌曲
Unit 5 My community
park 公园;supermarket 超市;cinema 电影院;library 图书馆;hospital 医院;restaurant 餐馆;behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;between 在……中间;go straight 直走;turn right 向右转;left 左边;safe 安全的;community 社区
Unit 6 Safety first
by 乘坐;bus 公共汽车;on foot 步行;car 小汽车;bike 自行车;taxi 出租车;traffic lights 交通灯;stop 停止;wait 等待;crosswalk 人行横道;sidewalk 人行道;seat belt 安全带;careful 小心的;safe 安全的
二、核心句型
Unit 1 I love nature!
1. Here comes the sun.
2. Here come the clouds and the rain.
3. How do you feel? I feel happy/sad.
4. Look at the rainbow! It’s beautiful.
Unit 2 Weather
1. How’s the weather today? It’s windy and cool.
2. How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy and warm.
3. What do you wear? I wear a T-shirt and shorts.
4. We wear raincoats on rainy days.
Unit 3 Seasons
1. There are four seasons in a year.
2. Spring is warm and rainy.
3. Summer is hot and sunny.
4. Autumn is cool and cloudy.
5. Winter is cold and snowy.
6. Spring is in March, April and May.
7. I like to make snowmen in winter.
Unit 4 Festivals and holidays
1. When is New Year’s Day? It’s January 1.
2. When is the Spring Festival? It’s in January or February.
3. June 1 is Children’s Day.
4. What do you do during the Spring Festival? We eat dumplings.
Unit 5 My community
1. There is a park behind my school.
2. The library is between my home and my school.
3. How can I get there? Go straight and turn right.
4. We should keep our community clean.
Unit 6 Safety first
1. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus.
2. The light is green. Let’s go!
3. The light is red. Let’s stop!
4. Walk on the crosswalk.
5. We should wear seat belts in the car.
三、语音
1. Unit 1:ow /əʊ/ show, blow, low
2. Unit 2:ai /eɪ/ rain, snail, rainbow
3. Unit 3:er /ə/ summer, winter, water
4. Unit 4:th /ð/ /θ/ the, they, think, twelfth
5. Unit 5:or /ɔː/ morning, sport, corner
6. Unit 6:ir /ɜː/ girl, sir, skirt
四、语法
语法1:Here comes… / Here come… 倒装句型
用法:表示“……来了”,主语单数用comes,主语复数用come
结构:1. Here comes + 单数名词/代词2. Here come + 复数名词
例句:
1. Here comes the sun. 太阳来了。
2. Here come the clouds. 云朵来了。
考点:come的单复数由后面主语决定
语法2:How do you feel? 询问感受
用法:问身体/心情感觉
结构: — How do you feel? — I feel + 形容词
常用形容词: happy 高兴的;sad 难过的;hot 热的;cold 冷的;cool 凉爽的;warm 温暖的
例句:— How do you feel?— I feel happy.
语法3:How’s the weather? 询问天气
用法:问天气、问某地天气
结构:1. How’s the weather today?
2. How’s the weather in + 地点?
回答:It’s + 天气形容词 + (and + 温度形容词)
天气形容词:sunny 晴朗的;rainy 下雨的;windy 刮风的;snowy 下雪的;cloudy 多云的
例句:1. — How’s the weather in Beijing?— It’s windy and cool.
2. — How’s the weather today?— It’s sunny and hot.
语法4:What do you wear? 谈论穿着
用法:问天气对应的穿着
结构: — What do you wear? — I/We wear …
搭配:wear + 衣物;on + 天气类日子
例句:— What do you wear on hot days?— I wear a T-shirt and shorts.
语法5:There be 句型(描述场所/物品)
用法:表示“某地有某物”
结构:1. There is + 单数/不可数名词2. There are + 复数名词
常配方位词: behind 在…后面;in front of 在…前面;between 在…中间;next to 在…旁边
例句:1. There is a park behind my school.
2. There is a library between my home and my school.
语法6:情态动词 can / can’t(能力/允许)
用法:can:能、会、可以can’t:不能、不会、不可以
结构:主语 + can/ can’t + 动词原形
例句:1. I can see a rainbow. 我能看见彩虹。
2. You can’t play football here. 你不能在这里踢足球。
语法7:情态动词 should(建议/应该)
用法:表示应该、应当(规则、安全、礼貌)
结构:主语 + should + 动词原形
例句:We should follow the rules. 我们应该遵守规则。
语法8:祈使句(命令/建议/警告)
用法:表示请求、命令、提醒、规则
肯定结构:动词原形 + …
否定结构:Don’t + 动词原形 + …
例句:1. Go straight. 直走。
2. Don’t play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
语法9:How do you get to…? 询问交通方式
用法:问怎么去学校/某地
结构:— How do you get to school?
— I get to school by + 交通工具
固定搭配:by bus 乘公交;by car 乘小汽车;by bike 骑自行车;by subway 乘地铁;on foot 步行
例句:— How do you get to school?— I get to school by bus.
语法10:一般现在时(描述常态/事实)
用法:季节、天气、习惯、客观事实
结构:主语 + 动词原形
主语(三单:he/she/it/单数名词)+ 动词三单
例句: 1. Spring is warm. 春天很暖和。
2. The sun shines. 太阳照耀。
3. The wind blows. 风吹。
语法11:When is…? 询问日期/节日
用法:问节日、纪念日在什么时候
结构:— When is + 节日?
— It’s in + 月份. / It’s on + 具体日期.
例句:— When is Children’s Day?— It’s June 1.
语法12:方位介词
behind 在……后面 The park is behind the school.
in front of 在……前面 The supermarket is in front of the school.
between 在……中间 The library is between the home and the school.
next to 在……旁边 The cinema is next to the park.
语法13:指路句型
- Go straight. 直走
- Turn right. 向右转
- Turn left. 向左转
- at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口
- on your left/right 在你的左/右边
语法14:交通灯规则
- Red light: Stop! 红灯停
- Yellow light: Wait! 黄灯等
- Green light: Go! 绿灯行
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