精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区齐武路中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语五月学情检测卷

南京齐武路中学八年级英语学情检测 2026.5.21 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin ________ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has bought D. has had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟已经读《西游记》一周了，他下周一归还书本。 时间段“for a week”需搭配延续性动词，borrow“借”、buy“买”均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；have“有”侧重拥有物品，keep可表示“借阅、持续”翻看书籍，贴合借书阅读的语境。应填has kept。 2. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud. A. took B. was taking C. have taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。水声太大了。 根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my phone call?”可知打电话是过去发生的动作，答句解释当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was doing。 3. The writer is popular among young people, ________ for his humorous style. A. especially B. completely C. simply D. closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家很受年轻人欢迎，尤其是因为他幽默的风格。 especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅；closely紧密地。根据语境，句子强调作家受欢迎的原因中，幽默风格是特别突出的一点，especially用于强调某一情况的突出方面，符合语境；其他选项completely、simply、closely均无法表达这种强调关系。应填especially。 4. Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A. be; sleep B. being; sleeping C. be; sleeping D. being; sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮过去怕黑，但现在她已经习惯了独自睡觉。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，“to”后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词。根据第一空前“used to”可知，第一空应填动词原形be，表示过去怕黑；根据第二空前“has got used to”可知，第二空应填动名词sleeping，表示习惯于独自睡觉。 5. It’s dangerous to show ________ your new phone in a crowded place. Someone may take it away. A. off B. around C. up D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的地方炫耀你的新手机是很危险的。有人可能会把它拿走。 show off 炫耀；show around带领参观；show up露面；show in领入。根据“It’s dangerous... in a crowded place. Someone may take it away.”可知，在人多的地方展示手机会引来危险，符合“炫耀”的语境。应填off。 6. —________ have you lived in this town? —Since I was ten years old. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自从我十岁起。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Since I was ten years old”可知，此处询问的是“多长时间”，应用How long提问。 7. —Must I return the book this Friday? —No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周五还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借两周。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I return the book this Friday?”可知，这是由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而不用mustn’t（mustn’t表示“禁止”）；再根据后句“You can keep it for two weeks”可知，你可以借两周，说明“不必”这周五就还，应填needn’t。 8. The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座旧桥建于1990年，但它仍然坚固且美丽。 主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were + 过去分词）。应填was built。 9. He ________ go to the park for a walk, but now he ________ staying at home. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常去公园散步，但现在他习惯于待在家里。 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据前半句“go”为动词原形可知第一空填 used to；根据后半句“now”及“staying”为动名词可知第二空填 is used to。 10. The volunteers ________ many trees since the project started three years ago. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从三年前这个项目开始以来，志愿者们已经种了许多树。 根据句中“since the project started three years ago”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，应填have planted。 11. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English. You are really good ________ teaching. A. for; at B. of; at C. for; with D. of; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好，帮助我学习英语。你真的很擅长教学。 for为了；at在……；of……的；with和……在一起。It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，形容词修饰人的品质时用of；It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的，形容词修饰事物时用for；be good at擅长……；be good with善于和……相处。根据第一空前的“kind”可知，“kind”是修饰人的品质，应用of；根据第二空后的“teaching”可知，此处表示“擅长教学”，应用at。 12. —________ is it from your school to the nearest underground station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 How far多远；How long多久/多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是距离，应用how far来提问。 13. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来）；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；has been in 表示待在；went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知，李老师去了上海还没回来，应用 has gone to。 14. The little girl felt ________ when she saw the ________ snake. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看到那条令人害怕的蛇时感到很害怕。 frightened感到害怕的（修饰人）；frightening令人害怕的（修饰物）。根据第一空前的主语“The little girl”（小女孩）可知，此处表示人“感到害怕的”，应填frightened；根据第二空后的名词“snake”（蛇）可知，此处表示蛇“令人害怕的”，应填frightening。 15. —I will have a trip to Suzhou this weekend. —________ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time! C. The same to you. D. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我要去苏州旅行。——祝你玩得开心！ Thank you谢谢；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；The same to you你也一样；You are welcome不客气。根据前句“I will have a trip to Suzhou this weekend”可知，对方要去旅行，此处应表示祝福，应填Have a good time。 二、完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We ____16____ the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was ____17____ speechless. Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and ____18____ along the top of the wall. It was a bit tiring but very ____19____. Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect ____20____ of history and progress. On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold noodles were so delicious that I still ____21____ them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us stories about Xi’an’s past ____22____ she was preparing our food. That trip changed my view of history. ____23____ reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes and heart. I ____24____ that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us. Now I am fifteen. I ____25____ to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one. It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past. 16. A. left B. reached C. saw D. missed 17. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. completely 18. A. walked B. ran C. cycled D. drove 19. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. worrying 20. A. symbol B. mix C. part D. sign 21. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. hate 22. A. because B. so C. if D. while 23. A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. Full of 24. A. explained B. hoped C. realized D. imagined 25. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十岁时第一次去西安旅行的经历，从参观兵马俑、骑自行车游古城墙到品尝当地小吃，这次旅行改变了作者对历史的看法，让他意识到历史不仅仅是文字和日期，而是鲜活地存在于我们身边。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在一个凉爽的秋天早晨到达了这座城市。 下文提到参观兵马俑、古城墙等，说明是“到达了”西安，reached“到达”符合语境，left“离开”、saw“看见”和missed“错过”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当我看到成千上万个真人大小的战士时，我完全说不出话来。 看到壮观的兵马俑应是“完全”说不出话，completely“完全地”符合语境，nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”和exactly“确切地”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们租了自行车，沿着城墙顶部骑行。 上文“rented bikes”表明，应是骑自行车，cycled“骑自行车”符合语境，walked“步行”、ran“跑步”和drove“开车”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：有点累但非常令人兴奋。 上文“It was a bit tiring but”中but表示转折，tiring的反义应是exciting“令人兴奋的”，boring“无聊的”、tiring“累的”和worrying“令人担忧的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这座城市是历史与进步的完美融合。 下文“both old buildings and modern streets”表明，古今融合在一起，mix“混合/融合”符合语境，symbol“象征”、part“部分”和sign“标志”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：肉夹馍和凉面太好吃了，我至今仍然记得它们。 上文“so delicious”和“still”表明，美味的食物应是“记得”，remember“记得”符合语境，forget“忘记”、enjoy“享受”和hate“讨厌”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她一边准备我们的食物，一边给我们讲西安过去的故事。 此处表示两个动作同时进行，“一边……一边……”，while“当……时/一边”符合语境，because“因为”、so“所以”和if“如果”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：不是在书中读到历史，而是我用自己的眼睛和心灵去体验了它。 下文“I experienced it with my own eyes and heart”表明，是“而不是”读书，Instead of“而不是”符合语境，Because of“因为”、According to“根据”和Full of“充满”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到历史不仅仅是文字和日期。 上文“That trip changed my view of history”表明，是旅行让作者“意识到”，realized“意识到”符合语境，explained“解释”、hoped“希望”和imagined“想象”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我又去过西安两次，但第一次旅程永远是最特别的。 下文“but that first journey will always be the most special one”表明作者后来又去过西安，且已经返回（因为正在与第一次做比较）。have been to sp.“去过某地（已返回）”，空后已有to，have been符合语境。have gone to sp.“去了某地（未返回）”不符。 三、阅读理解 (共4篇；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 A Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city where old traditions meet modern life. It is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, delicious food, and especially the lovely giant pandas. Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors. First, go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is the best place to see pandas of different ages. Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then. You can watch them eating bamboo, playing, and even climbing trees. Second, take a walk in Jinli Ancient Street. This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can buy folk crafts, try local snacks, and watch Sichuan opera performances. The street becomes especially beautiful at night with all the red lanterns. Finally, do not leave Chengdu without trying a hot pot. The hot pot here is famous for its spicy soup. Sitting around a boiling pot with family or friends, cooking different kinds of meat and vegetables, is a great social experience. If you cannot eat spicy food, you can order a double-flavor pot with both spicy and non-spicy soup. 26. What is the best time to visit the panda base? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What can visitors do in Jinli Ancient Street? A. See pandas. B. Try hot pot. C. Enjoy opera shows. D. Climb trees. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of Chengdu. B. To give travel advice about Chengdu. C. To show the importance of pandas. D. To compare Chengdu with other cities. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的特色，并为初次到访的游客提供了三条顶级推荐建议。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then.”（早晨是参观的最佳时间，因为那时熊猫最活跃）可知，参观熊猫基地的最佳时间是早晨（In the morning）。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can... watch Sichuan opera performances.”（这条街展示了老成都的传统风貌。你可以……观看川剧表演）可知，游客在锦里古街可以欣赏川剧表演（Enjoy opera shows）。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors.”（这里有一些给初次来访者的顶级推荐）以及全文列举的熊猫基地、锦里古街和火锅等内容可知，本文的主要目的是提供关于成都的旅游建议（To give travel advice about Chengdu）。 B I used to think that reading was boring. Every time my mother asked me to read, I would find an excuse. That changed when I met Mr. Chen, my Chinese teacher. One day, Mr. Chen gave me a thin book called The Old Man and the Sea. “Just read the first ten pages,” he said. “If you don’t like it, you can return it.” I started reading without much hope. But soon, I could not put it down. The story of an old fisherman fighting a huge fish alone on the sea touched me deeply. He was old and weak, but he never gave up. After finishing that book, I asked Mr. Chen for more recommendations. He gave me The Little Prince. That book taught me about friendship and responsibility. Then I read Robinson Crusoe. I admired Robinson’s courage to live alone on an island. Now, reading has become a part of my daily life. I always carry a book in my schoolbag and read on the bus. Books have opened a new world for me. They take me to places I have never been and teach me lessons I would never learn in class. 29. Why did the writer think reading was boring at first? A. Because he could not find good books. B. Because his mother never bought him books. C. Because he had no interest in reading. D. Because his teacher gave him difficult books. 30. What changed the writer’s attitude towards reading? A. A book given by Mr. Chen. B. A story told by his mother. C. A trip to the library. D. A friend’s suggestion. 31. What does the writer learn from Robinson Crusoe? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of being brave and independent. C. The way to fight big fish. D. The meaning of responsibility. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经认为阅读很无聊，后来在语文老师的推荐下阅读了《老人与海》等书籍，从而爱上阅读的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“I used to think that reading was boring. Every time my mother asked me to read, I would find an excuse.”可知，作者起初觉得阅读无聊，找借口不读，说明他对阅读没有兴趣（Because he had no interest in reading）。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“That changed when I met Mr. Chen...”和第二段“One day, Mr. Chen gave me a thin book called The Old Man and the Sea... But soon, I could not put it down.”可知，是陈老师给的一本书（A book given by Mr. Chen.）改变了作者对阅读的态度。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“Then I read Robinson Crusoe. I admired Robinson’s courage to live alone on an island.”可知，作者钦佩鲁滨逊独自生活在岛上的勇气，这体现了勇敢和独立的价值（The value of being brave and independent）。 C Do you know that your smart phone can be a tour guide? With the help of the Internet, virtual tours have become very popular. They allow you to “travel” to famous places without leaving your home. Many museums around the world now offer free online tours. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris. You can walk through its halls and look at famous paintings like the Mona Lisa. You can even zoom in to see the smallest details. The British Museum in London also has an excellent online collection. You can see the Rosetta Stone and learn about ancient Egypt. Virtual tours are not only for museums. You can also explore national parks, palaces, and even outer space. NASA offers virtual tours of the International Space Station. You can see how astronauts live and work in zero gravity. Some people worry that virtual tours will make real travel less popular. However, the opposite is true. Many people who try virtual tours become more interested in visiting those places in person. The virtual experience gives them a taste and creates a desire for the real thing. Although nothing can replace the feeling of being there, virtual tours are a great way to learn and have fun. They bring the world to our fingertips. 32. What can you do in a virtual tour of the Louvre Museum? A. Touch the Mona Lisa. B. Talk to the guide. C. See the details of paintings. D. Buy souvenirs. 33. What does NASA’s virtual tour allow people to see? A. The surface of the moon. B. The life of astronauts in space. C. The inside of a rocket. D. The history of space travel. 34. What is the writer’s opinion about virtual tours? A. They will replace real travel. B. They are boring and useless. C. They make people want to travel more. D. They are only good for students. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍借助网络兴起的虚拟游览，足不出户就能参观各类场馆、景点乃至太空，它非但不会削弱实地旅行吸引力，还能激发人们亲身出游的意愿。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“You can even zoom in to see the smallest details.表明在卢浮宫的虚拟游览中，游客可以看清画作的细节。 【33题详解】 文章第三段“NASA offers virtual tours of the International Space Station. You can see how astronauts live and work in zero gravity.表明NASA的虚拟游览让人们看到宇航员在太空的生活状态 【34题详解】 文章第四段“Many people who try virtual tours become more interested in visiting those places in person. The virtual experience gives them a taste and creates a desire for the real thing.表明作者认为虚拟游览能激发人们亲自旅行的愿望。 D The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse carries many positive meanings. It stands for energy, loyalty, and success. Many Chinese idioms use horses. For example, “ma dao cheng gong” means “instant success”. Another saying, “lao ma shi tu”, means “an old horse knows the way”. This suggests that experience brings wisdom. People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic and hardworking. They are also thought to be good at communicating with others. Famous people born in horse years include the scientist Newton and the writer Lu Xun. Horses have played an important role in human history. Before cars were invented, horses were the main form of transport. They carried soldiers into battle, pulled ploughs on farms, and helped people travel long distances. Even today, horses are still valued in many parts of the world. If you have a friend who was born in 2002 or 2014, this year is their animal year. In China, people celebrate their animal year by wearing red clothes and accessories. They believe this brings good luck and keeps away bad spirits. 35. What does the idiom “lao ma shi tu” tell us? A. Young people are stronger. B. Old people have valuable experience. C. Horses are very clever. D. Travel makes you wise. 36. Which of the following is true about the Year of the Horse? A. People born in this year are usually quiet. B. Newton was born in the Year of the Horse. C. People should not travel in this year. D. Wearing red brings bad luck. 37. According to the passage, what did horses do in history? (I) They fought in wars. (II) They helped with farming. (III) They were used for travel. A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II and III 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍马在中华文化里的美好寓意、属马人的性格特点，还讲述马的历史作用以及本命年的民俗习俗。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Another saying, ‘lao ma shi tu’, means ‘an old horse knows the way’. This suggests that experience brings wisdom.”可知，该谚语意味着经验带来智慧，即老年人拥有宝贵的经验（Old people have valuable experience）。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Famous people born in horse years include the scientist Newton...”可知，根据文章内容牛顿出生在马年（Newton was born in the Year of the Horse）。A项与文中“energetic”（精力充沛）矛盾；C项文中未提及；D项与文中“brings good luck”（带来好运）相反。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They carried soldiers into battle, pulled ploughs on farms, and helped people travel long distances.”可知，马在历史上曾参与战争（对应I）、帮助农耕（对应II）以及用于长途旅行（对应III），三项（I, II and III）均符合文意。 四、词汇运用 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The government has taken action to i________ the air quality in recent years. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，政府已经采取行动来改善空气质量。根据首字母提示和“taken action”及“the air quality”可知，此处表示政府采取行动是为了改善空气质量；improve“改善，提高”是动词，不定式to后接动词原形，符合语境。 39. —What’s the p________ of this trip? —To learn about local history and culture. 【答案】purpose##urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次旅行的目的是什么？——为了学习当地的历史和文化。根据答句“To learn about local history and culture.”可知，这是一个由不定式“To do”引导的句子，通常用来回答关于“目的”或“意图”的问题。再结合问句可知是在询问这次旅行的目的，以字母“p”开头的表示“目的”的名词是purpose，故填purpose。 40. The old man has been d________ to his work for over forty years. He never takes a day off. 【答案】devoted##evoted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人已经致力于他的工作四十多年了。他从不请一天假。根据首字母提示和“He never takes a day off”可知，此处表示老人对工作非常投入、奉献。be devoted to是固定搭配，意为“致力于，献身于”。 41. Many young people like to take a ________ (航班) to Sanya for winter vacation. 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢乘飞机去三亚过寒假。根据汉语提示可知，flight“航班”，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。take a flight“乘飞机”。 42. My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of ________ (乐趣). 【答案】pleasure##fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，阅读能给我们带来很多乐趣。句中a lot of后接名词，提示词“乐趣”对应的英文名词为fun或pleasure，在这里都是不可数名词，故填fun或pleasure。 B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 43. My mother has ________ (teach) English in this school since she graduated. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈自从毕业以来一直在这所学校教英语。根据“since she graduated”可知，主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。 44. We had a ________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就学习外语的最佳方法进行了一次讨论。句中冠词a后面需要接名词，提示词discuss是动词，需要变为名词形式discussion。 45. The little boy couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when he lost his toy. 【答案】crying 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩丢了玩具时，忍不住哭了起来。“couldn’t stop doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”。cry的动名词形式为crying，作宾语。 46. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆已经养成了课后复习笔记的习惯。“the habit of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的习惯”，“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。review的动名词形式为reviewing。 47. The ________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，中国北部地区比南部冷得多。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“part”，作定语。north作形容词时侧重地理方位专属名称，多用于专有地名，northern“北部的”，形容词，泛指区域范围。此处泛指中国北部地区，空处填northern。 五、选词填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 a wealth of get used to in person is second to none make one’s way Online learning offers students ____48____ resources. However, some students find it hard to ____49____ studying without a teacher ____50____. For students who have difficulty, they should try to ____51____ to the library for quiet study space. With effort, the quality of online learning ____52____ if students stay focused. 【答案】48. a wealth of 49. get used to 50. in person 51. make their way 52. is second to none 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网课能提供丰富学习资源，但部分学生难以适应无老师当面督促的学习模式。有困难的学生可前往图书馆静心学习，专心投入就能让网课学习效果极佳。 【48题详解】 句意：在线学习为学生提供了丰富的资源。此处表示在线学习资源丰富，“a wealth of”是固定短语，意为“丰富的、大量的”，符合语境。应填a wealth of。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生发现很难习惯没有老师亲自指导的学习。此处表示学生适应无老师指导的学习模式，“get used to doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“习惯做某事”，符合语境。其他短语如“make one’s way”不符合“适应”的语义。应填get used to。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生发现很难习惯没有老师亲自指导的学习。此处表示老师亲自指导，“in person”是固定短语，意为“亲自”，符合语境。其他短语不符合语义。应填in person。 【51题详解】 句意：对于有困难的学生，他们应该努力前往图书馆寻找安静的学习空间。此处表示学生去图书馆，“make one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“前往……”，主语“they”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。应填make their way。 【52题详解】 句意：如果学生保持专注，通过努力，在线学习的质量是首屈一指的。此处表示专注下在线学习质量高，“is second to none”是固定短语，意为“首屈一指、无与伦比”，符合语境。应填is second to none。 六、翻译句子 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，完成句子。 53. 我们去过西湖好几次了。(have been to) We _________________________________________ several times. 【答案】have been to West Lake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去过”是关键词，表示曾经去过某地（现在已经回来），对应的英文表达是“have been to”，主语是“We”，所以助动词用“have”。“西湖”是专有名词，英文表达为“West Lake”。 54. 阅读哈利波特系列花费了我很多空闲时间。 Reading the Harry Potter series _________________________________________. 【答案】took up much of my free time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花费”是关键词，表示“花费（某人时间）”的常用短语是take up。本句主语为动名词短语Reading the Harry Potter series，谓语动词需用一般过去时，因此take变为过去式took。故填took up much of my free time。 55. 南京的夜景在全世界首屈一指。(second to none) The night view of Nanjing _________________________________________ in the world. 【答案】is second to none 【解析】 【详解】原文中“首屈一指”是关键词，题干中文意为“南京的夜景在全世界首屈一指”，括号内提示“second to none”短语意为“首屈一指”、“最好的”、“不亚于任何人/物”。该短语在句中充当表语，因此前面需要搭配系动词be。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The night view（夜景）是第三人称单数，所以系动词选用is。应填is second to none。 56. 我的叔叔已经去英国出差了。(has gone to) My uncle _________________________________________ on business. 【答案】has gone to the UK 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经去英国了”是关键词，表示人已经去了某地且尚未回来，需用“have/has gone to”结构；“英国”对应的英文表达是“the UK”；根据主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“去英国”即“has gone to the UK”。 57. 你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the more… the fewer…) ________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make. 【答案】 ①. The more ②. the fewer 【解析】 【详解】原文中“……越多，……越少”是关键词，“The+比较级……, the+比较级……”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词practice，表示“越多”，应用much的比较级more。因位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，表示“越少”，应用few的比较级fewer，故填The more；the fewer。 七、任务型阅读 (共2部分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，回答问题。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village called Majie in Henan Province holds a special event—the Majie Book Fair. The fair has a history of over 700 years. It is known as one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs”. On that day, hundreds of thousands of people come to the wheat fields. Folk storytellers from all over China gather here with their instruments. They tell long stories and short skits. Local villagers provide free food and rooms for the storytellers. The storytellers make a living by performing. They also share ideas and learn from each other. Besides the storytellers, many vendors set up stalls. They sell local food and interesting toys. Local people come for fun after the Spring Festival. The fair is not just a trade of performances. It carries people’s memories and shows their love for traditional culture. 58. When is the Majie Book Fair held? ________________________________________ 59. How long has the Majie Book Fair lasted? ________________________________________ 60. What do the local villagers do for the storytellers? ________________________________________ 61. Why do the storytellers come to the fair? (Give one reason) ________________________________________ 62. What does the fair carry according to the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. On the 13th day of the first lunar month. 59. For over 700 years. 60. They provide free food and rooms. 61. To share ideas and learn from each other. 62. People’s memories and their love for traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南马街书会的举办时间、悠久历史、相关活动及其承载的文化意义。 【58题详解】 首段直接描述了马街书会举办的时间：“Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village called Majie in Henan Province holds a special event—the Majie Book Fair.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 首段紧接着说明马街书会的历史：“The fair has a history of over 700 years.”这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 第二段明确指出当地村民为说书人做的事：“Local villagers provide free food and rooms for the storytellers.”答案直接引用了原文信息。 【61题详解】 第二段提到了说书人来书会的多个原因，其中一个是：“They also share ideas and learn from each other.”题目要求给出一个理由，因此可以直接提取原文内容作为答案。 【62题详解】 文章最后一段直接给出了书会承载的内容：“It carries people’s memories and shows their love for traditional culture.”答案是对原文信息的直接引用。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the s____63____ term. It usually begins around April 19th. This term means that the rain is helpful for the g____64____ of crops. There is an old story behind Grain Rain. It is said that Cang Jie, a man with four eyes, i____65____ Chinese characters. After he finished creating the characters, it rained grain from the sky. Since then, people have celebrated this day as Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, the temperature r____66____ quickly. It becomes much warmer. Farmers are busy planting rice and vegetables. The rain helps the young plants grow s____67____ and strong. In northern China, people have the tradition of drinking tea on this day. It is b____68____ that Grain Rain tea can clear the eyes and bring good luck. In the south, people often eat toona sinensis (香椿). This special vegetable is very f____69____ during this short period. The Grain Rain day is also an important r____70____ of the changing seasons. It reminds us that spring is ending and summer is coming. After this term, the weather will become h____71____ and wetter. People should take care of their health and a____72____ getting too much sun. 【答案】63. sixth##ixth 64. growth##rowth 65. invented##nvented 66. rises##ises 67. straight##traight 68. believed##elieved 69. fresh##resh 70. reminder##eminder 71. hotter##otter 72. avoid##void 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气谷雨，讲述了它的排序、含义、起源传说、气候特征、农事活动、传统习俗以及季节变化的意义。 【63题详解】 句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气，谷雨是第六个节气。结合常识，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，结合首字母“s”，应填sixth，是序数词，表示顺序。 【64题详解】 句意：这个节气意味着雨水对农作物的生长有帮助。结合语境和首字母“g”，应填growth，是名词，the后接名词，构成“农作物的生长”的含义。 【65题详解】 句意：据说仓颉，一个有四只眼睛的人，发明了汉字。结合常识，仓颉造字，结合首字母“i”，应填invented，是动词过去式，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 【66题详解】 句意：谷雨期间，气温回升很快。结合语境和常识，谷雨时气温回升快，结合首字母“r”，应填rises，是动词第三人称单数形式，主语为单数，句子用一般现在时。 【67题详解】 句意：雨水帮助幼苗长得又直又壮。结合语境和首字母“s”，应填straight，是形容词，与strong并列作主语补足语。 【68题详解】 句意：人们认为谷雨茶能明目并带来好运。结合语境和首字母“b”，应填believed，构成固定句型“人们认为……”，是被动语态结构。 【69题详解】 句意：这种特殊的蔬菜在这短暂的时期里非常新鲜。结合语境和常识，香椿在谷雨时节是时令蔬菜，口感鲜嫩，结合首字母“f”，应填fresh，是形容词作表语，表示“新鲜的”。 【70题详解】 句意：谷雨也是季节变化的重要标志。结合语境和首字母“r”，应填reminder，意为“提醒物、标志”，是名词，an后接单数名词。 【71题详解】 句意：这个节气之后，天气会变得更热更潮湿。结合语境和常识，谷雨之后天气变热，结合首字母“h”，应填hotter，是形容词比较级，与wetter并列。 【72题详解】 句意：人们应该照顾好自己的健康，避免过多晒太阳。结合语境和首字母“a”，应填avoid，构成“避免做某事” 的固定搭配，and后接动词原形，与前面的动词短语并列。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 73. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. 简要介绍中国茶的历史 (如：数千年，起源于中国)； 2. 介绍茶的种类 (如：绿茶、红茶等)； 3. 描述你的一次品茶经历 (时间、地点、感受)； 4. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of thousands of years. It is said that tea was discovered by Shennong. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Last spring, I visited a tea garden in Hangzhou with my family. I watched how tea leaves were picked and processed. Then I tasted a cup of Longjing tea. It was fresh and pleasant. The peaceful atmosphere made me really relaxed. I hope you can come to China one day. We can enjoy tea together and learn more about its culture. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍茶叶历史；罗列茶叶种类；叙述个人品茶经历；发出来华体验邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数90词左右，不含真实信息，要点完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回应对方兴趣，切入茶文化话题 主体段：讲解中国茶叶悠久历史与常见品类；交代品茶的时间地点，描述过程与内心感受 结尾段：诚挚邀约，期盼对方前来感受茶文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶叶历史 历史时长：a history of thousands of years等 起源出处：discovered in China/found by ancient people等 要点二：茶叶种类 品类列举：green tea/black tea/oolong tea等 要点三：品茶经历 时空场景：last spring/visit a tea garden等 过程见闻：pick and process tea leaves/taste Longjing tea等 身心感受：fresh and pleasant/feel relaxed/enjoy peaceful atmosphere等 要点四：发出邀请 邀约表达：come to China/enjoy tea together/learn more tea culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京齐武路中学八年级英语学情检测 2026.5.21 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin ________ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has bought D. has had 2. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud. A. took B. was taking C. have taken D. will take 3. The writer is popular among young people, ________ for his humorous style. A. especially B. completely C. simply D. closely 4. Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A. be; sleep B. being; sleeping C. be; sleeping D. being; sleep 5. It’s dangerous to show ________ your new phone in a crowded place. Someone may take it away. A. off B. around C. up D. in 6. —________ have you lived in this town? —Since I was ten years old. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 7. —Must I return the book this Friday? —No, you ________. You can keep it for two weeks. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 9. He ________ go to the park for a walk, but now he ________ staying at home. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 10. The volunteers ________ many trees since the project started three years ago. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planting 11. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English. You are really good ________ teaching. A. for; at B. of; at C. for; with D. of; with 12. —________ is it from your school to the nearest underground station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 13. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 14. The little girl felt ________ when she saw the ________ snake. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening 15. —I will have a trip to Suzhou this weekend. —________ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time! C. The same to you. D. You are welcome. 二、完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We ____16____ the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was ____17____ speechless. Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and ____18____ along the top of the wall. It was a bit tiring but very ____19____. Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect ____20____ of history and progress. On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold noodles were so delicious that I still ____21____ them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us stories about Xi’an’s past ____22____ she was preparing our food. That trip changed my view of history. ____23____ reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes and heart. I ____24____ that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us. Now I am fifteen. I ____25____ to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one. It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past. 16. A. left B. reached C. saw D. missed 17. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. completely 18. A. walked B. ran C. cycled D. drove 19. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. worrying 20. A. symbol B. mix C. part D. sign 21. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. hate 22. A. because B. so C. if D. while 23. A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. Full of 24. A. explained B. hoped C. realized D. imagined 25. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 三、阅读理解 (共4篇；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 A Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city where old traditions meet modern life. It is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, delicious food, and especially the lovely giant pandas. Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors. First, go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is the best place to see pandas of different ages. Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then. You can watch them eating bamboo, playing, and even climbing trees. Second, take a walk in Jinli Ancient Street. This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can buy folk crafts, try local snacks, and watch Sichuan opera performances. The street becomes especially beautiful at night with all the red lanterns. Finally, do not leave Chengdu without trying a hot pot. The hot pot here is famous for its spicy soup. Sitting around a boiling pot with family or friends, cooking different kinds of meat and vegetables, is a great social experience. If you cannot eat spicy food, you can order a double-flavor pot with both spicy and non-spicy soup. 26. What is the best time to visit the panda base? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What can visitors do in Jinli Ancient Street? A. See pandas. B. Try hot pot. C. Enjoy opera shows. D. Climb trees. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of Chengdu. B. To give travel advice about Chengdu. C. To show the importance of pandas. D. To compare Chengdu with other cities. B I used to think that reading was boring. Every time my mother asked me to read, I would find an excuse. That changed when I met Mr. Chen, my Chinese teacher. One day, Mr. Chen gave me a thin book called The Old Man and the Sea. “Just read the first ten pages,” he said. “If you don’t like it, you can return it.” I started reading without much hope. But soon, I could not put it down. The story of an old fisherman fighting a huge fish alone on the sea touched me deeply. He was old and weak, but he never gave up. After finishing that book, I asked Mr. Chen for more recommendations. He gave me The Little Prince. That book taught me about friendship and responsibility. Then I read Robinson Crusoe. I admired Robinson’s courage to live alone on an island. Now, reading has become a part of my daily life. I always carry a book in my schoolbag and read on the bus. Books have opened a new world for me. They take me to places I have never been and teach me lessons I would never learn in class. 29. Why did the writer think reading was boring at first? A. Because he could not find good books. B. Because his mother never bought him books. C. Because he had no interest in reading. D. Because his teacher gave him difficult books. 30. What changed the writer’s attitude towards reading? A. A book given by Mr. Chen. B. A story told by his mother. C. A trip to the library. D. A friend’s suggestion. 31. What does the writer learn from Robinson Crusoe? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of being brave and independent. C. The way to fight big fish. D. The meaning of responsibility. C Do you know that your smart phone can be a tour guide? With the help of the Internet, virtual tours have become very popular. They allow you to “travel” to famous places without leaving your home. Many museums around the world now offer free online tours. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris. You can walk through its halls and look at famous paintings like the Mona Lisa. You can even zoom in to see the smallest details. The British Museum in London also has an excellent online collection. You can see the Rosetta Stone and learn about ancient Egypt. Virtual tours are not only for museums. You can also explore national parks, palaces, and even outer space. NASA offers virtual tours of the International Space Station. You can see how astronauts live and work in zero gravity. Some people worry that virtual tours will make real travel less popular. However, the opposite is true. Many people who try virtual tours become more interested in visiting those places in person. The virtual experience gives them a taste and creates a desire for the real thing. Although nothing can replace the feeling of being there, virtual tours are a great way to learn and have fun. They bring the world to our fingertips. 32. What can you do in a virtual tour of the Louvre Museum? A. Touch the Mona Lisa. B. Talk to the guide. C. See the details of paintings. D. Buy souvenirs. 33. What does NASA’s virtual tour allow people to see? A. The surface of the moon. B. The life of astronauts in space. C. The inside of a rocket. D. The history of space travel. 34. What is the writer’s opinion about virtual tours? A. They will replace real travel. B. They are boring and useless. C. They make people want to travel more. D. They are only good for students. D The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse carries many positive meanings. It stands for energy, loyalty, and success. Many Chinese idioms use horses. For example, “ma dao cheng gong” means “instant success”. Another saying, “lao ma shi tu”, means “an old horse knows the way”. This suggests that experience brings wisdom. People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic and hardworking. They are also thought to be good at communicating with others. Famous people born in horse years include the scientist Newton and the writer Lu Xun. Horses have played an important role in human history. Before cars were invented, horses were the main form of transport. They carried soldiers into battle, pulled ploughs on farms, and helped people travel long distances. Even today, horses are still valued in many parts of the world. If you have a friend who was born in 2002 or 2014, this year is their animal year. In China, people celebrate their animal year by wearing red clothes and accessories. They believe this brings good luck and keeps away bad spirits. 35. What does the idiom “lao ma shi tu” tell us? A. Young people are stronger. B. Old people have valuable experience. C. Horses are very clever. D. Travel makes you wise. 36. Which of the following is true about the Year of the Horse? A. People born in this year are usually quiet. B. Newton was born in the Year of the Horse. C. People should not travel in this year. D. Wearing red brings bad luck. 37. According to the passage, what did horses do in history? (I) They fought in wars. (II) They helped with farming. (III) They were used for travel. A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II and III 四、词汇运用 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The government has taken action to i________ the air quality in recent years. 39. —What’s the p________ of this trip? —To learn about local history and culture. 40. The old man has been d________ to his work for over forty years. He never takes a day off. 41. Many young people like to take a ________ (航班) to Sanya for winter vacation. 42. My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of ________ (乐趣). B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 43. My mother has ________ (teach) English in this school since she graduated. 44. We had a ________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 45. The little boy couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when he lost his toy. 46. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 47. The ________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 五、选词填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 a wealth of get used to in person is second to none make one’s way Online learning offers students ____48____ resources. However, some students find it hard to ____49____ studying without a teacher ____50____. For students who have difficulty, they should try to ____51____ to the library for quiet study space. With effort, the quality of online learning ____52____ if students stay focused. 六、翻译句子 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，完成句子。 53. 我们去过西湖好几次了。(have been to) We _________________________________________ several times. 54. 阅读哈利波特系列花费了我很多空闲时间。 Reading the Harry Potter series _________________________________________. 55. 南京的夜景在全世界首屈一指。(second to none) The night view of Nanjing _________________________________________ in the world. 56. 我的叔叔已经去英国出差了。(has gone to) My uncle _________________________________________ on business. 57. 你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the more… the fewer…) ________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make. 七、任务型阅读 (共2部分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，回答问题。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village called Majie in Henan Province holds a special event—the Majie Book Fair. The fair has a history of over 700 years. It is known as one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs”. On that day, hundreds of thousands of people come to the wheat fields. Folk storytellers from all over China gather here with their instruments. They tell long stories and short skits. Local villagers provide free food and rooms for the storytellers. The storytellers make a living by performing. They also share ideas and learn from each other. Besides the storytellers, many vendors set up stalls. They sell local food and interesting toys. Local people come for fun after the Spring Festival. The fair is not just a trade of performances. It carries people’s memories and shows their love for traditional culture. 58. When is the Majie Book Fair held? ________________________________________ 59. How long has the Majie Book Fair lasted? ________________________________________ 60. What do the local villagers do for the storytellers? ________________________________________ 61. Why do the storytellers come to the fair? (Give one reason) ________________________________________ 62. What does the fair carry according to the passage? ________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the s____63____ term. It usually begins around April 19th. This term means that the rain is helpful for the g____64____ of crops. There is an old story behind Grain Rain. It is said that Cang Jie, a man with four eyes, i____65____ Chinese characters. After he finished creating the characters, it rained grain from the sky. Since then, people have celebrated this day as Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, the temperature r____66____ quickly. It becomes much warmer. Farmers are busy planting rice and vegetables. The rain helps the young plants grow s____67____ and strong. In northern China, people have the tradition of drinking tea on this day. It is b____68____ that Grain Rain tea can clear the eyes and bring good luck. In the south, people often eat toona sinensis (香椿). This special vegetable is very f____69____ during this short period. The Grain Rain day is also an important r____70____ of the changing seasons. It reminds us that spring is ending and summer is coming. After this term, the weather will become h____71____ and wetter. People should take care of their health and a____72____ getting too much sun. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 73. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. 简要介绍中国茶的历史 (如：数千年，起源于中国)； 2. 介绍茶的种类 (如：绿茶、红茶等)； 3. 描述你的一次品茶经历 (时间、地点、感受)； 4. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $