江苏省南京市江宁区禄口片2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

1 2024~2025学年度第二学期 3 月练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 选择题（共 50分） 一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） A）听对话，选图片 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. When will Sandy visit her aunt? 2. What does Lucy like doing in her free time? 3. How was the weather when Judy arrived in Hainan last Saturday? 4. Where did the man meet Susan yesterday? 5. Who has been to Shenzhen? A. B. C. B）听对话,回答问题 根据所听内容，从所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你 将有时间阅读题目，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听 LilySam Mike 2 两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6—7 题。 6. How did Peter go to Mount Mianshan? A. By car. B. By coach. C. By train. 7. Who did Amy visit Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听第二段独白，回答第 8—10 题。 Kevin’s hobbies In the past Ball games He liked ___8___ best. He often played it with his brother. Mr Smith taught him to play it on ___9___ . At present Reading He likes books on history. He goes to the library ___10___ a week. Swimming He goes swimming every Sunday. He wants to join the swimming club. 8. A. tennis B. softball C. baseball 9. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 10. A. once B. twice C. three times C）听短文回答问题 根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听独白前， 你将有时间阅读题目，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白听两 遍。 11. What did the houses in the man’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were poor. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountain. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Factories. B. A nature reserve. C. Parks. 14. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. 15. What is the man’s hope for his hometown? A. The roads will be wider. B. The river will be cleaner. C. The people will be richer. 二、单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 16. —Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground? —No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 17. My uncle ________ the club in 2014. He ________ the club for over 3 years. A. joined; has been a member of B. joined; has joined 3 C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in 18. —Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us? — I’d love to! But I ________ it. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 19. — _______ is it from Nanjing to Shanghai? — I’m not sure, but it takes about two hours to get there by car. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far 20. When you visit Italy, you can go to ________ and take photos there. A. the Sydney Opera House B. Tower Bridge C. the Golden Gate Bridge D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 21. — I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless. — I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 22. People in China were in a hard ________ before 1949. They didn’t have enough food to eat. A. Communication B．pollution C. instruction D. situation 23. ________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city. A. By the way B. In a small way C. In some ways D. On the way 24. —Is it the most wonderful football game you have _______ watched? —Yes. I have ______ watched such a wonderful game before. A. ever; never B. yet; ever C. already; yet D. ever; yet 25. It’s said that two years________ since the old man _______. A. has passed, has dead B. has passed, died C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died 26. Our school _____ be an old shoe factory, now we _____ studying here. It is a good place to study. A. used to, used to B. is used to, are used to C. is used to, used to D. used to, are used to 27. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain. C. Life is getting better in some ways. D. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 28. Suzhou lies _____ the west of Shanghai and is famous _____ a garden city. A. in; for B. to; as C. on; as D. to; for 29. Mr. Li isn’t at home. He has _____ to shanghai. He has ______ there twice. A. gone; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. been; gone 30. — Computer games are interesting and can make people relax. — ______ . But we shouldn’t be crazy about them. A. Good idea B. Exactly C. I don’t agree D. Sure 三、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 4 的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 31 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 32 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 33 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 34 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的 ) kid, and his life is very 35 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 36 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 37 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 38 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 39 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 40 . 31. A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 32. A．music B．book C．picture D．film 33. A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 34. A．found B．used C．studied D．led 35. A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 36. A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 37. A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 38. A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 39. A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 40. A．future B．house C．car D．body 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Cartoon City Here are popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Something is funny for you. Opening time: Monday-Friday: 9:30-16:30 Saturday -Sunday: 10:00-18:00 Telephone : 03556789 Sunny Hotel (旅馆) Telephone: 03717878 Email: info@ sunhotel.com Website (网址): www.sunhotel.com Address (地址): No. 126, the fifth street. Opening time: 24 hours Coffee room: 9 :00-15 :00 from Monday to Wednesday Tea room: 10:30-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday Mars Farm You can see lovely animals and enjoy fresh air here. People can take a bus here at any time. There is a 5 new airport (飞机场) near the farm. Website: www.healthfarm.com Price:￥50 adults (成年人);￥30 child ( under 10) Telephone: 0524 -5678 Blue Moon Center Here are different kinds of clothes and delicious food. You can see many new toys. Telephone: 73496868 Address: West Road Opening time : Monday-Friday: 9:30-17:30 Saturday Sunday: 9 :30-21:30 41. How long is Cartoon City open on weekdays? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 42. Which phone number should you call if you plan to spend a night at Sunny Hotel? A. 03556789. B. 03717878. C. 0524-5678. D. 73496868. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Coffee room in Sunny Hotel is closed from Monday to Wednesday. B. If the Whites and their eight-year-old son visit Mars Farm, they should pay￥150. C. You can take a bus or a plane to get to Mars Farm. D. The Blue Moon Center is on No. 126, the fifth street. B DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “ This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 44. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 45. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 6 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. C As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually (渐渐地 ) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t improve their own independence (独立). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement (鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility (责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging (归属感). 47. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 48. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. 49. What does the underlined(划线) word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. 7 C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 非选择题（共 50分） 五、词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—57 的相应位置上。 51. Travelling ▲ /ə’brɔ:d/ is a good way to learn about different cultures. 52. I think the Internet makes ▲ /kəˌmju:nɪ’keɪʃn/ much easier than before. 53. The air is terrible in our hometown. It’s our duty to protect the ▲ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. 54. I can see no light and hear no sound ▲ (除了……之外) the wind far away. 55. I’ve just watched a TV programme about a girl with ▲ (魔法). 56. Practice can help ▲ （改进) your English. You can try it! 57. Most ▲ （国际的）companies have grown from small family business. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 58—65 的相应位置上。 58. Nothing will be ▲ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 59. The more air ▲ (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 60. ▲ (improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 61. We used ▲ (swim) in the river in the village. 62. Jack ▲ (be) to Qingdao with his parents twice. 63. Children couldn’t stop ▲ (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly. 64. — May I speak to Nick? — Sorry, he ▲ (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 65. —Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct ▲ (fly) to Harbin. 六、句型（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 按要求改写句子, 将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—72的相应位置上。每空限填．．．．1．词．。 66. He has studied here for five years.(改为同义句) He has studied here ▲ five years ▲ . 67. The Greens has learnt Chinese for more than five years. （对划线部分提问） ▲ ▲ have the Greens learnt Chinese? 68. They worked in the company five years ago. （用 since改写句子） They ▲ ▲ in the company since five years ago. 69. The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句) The old couple has ▲ ▲ for thirty years. 70. Daniel has already come back from Nanjing. （改为否定句） Daniel ▲ come back from Nanjing ▲ . 71. The first dolphin show started half an hour ago. （句型转换） The first dolphin show has ▲ ▲ for half an hour. 8 72. Lily hasn’t come to school because she’s ill.(对划线部分提问) ▲ ▲ Lily come to school? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 73—80 的相应位置上。 每空词数不限．．．．．．。 73. 我不敢坐过山车因为它高速地移动着。 I am afraid of taking the roller coaster because it ▲ . 74. 在过去的二十年中，南京发生了很大的变化。 Great changes ▲ in Nanjing in the past twenty years. 75. 我每周用电脑查找信息。 I use my computer ▲ every week. 76. 这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。 This old cinema ▲ a large supermarket. 77. 你离开后，要保证与我保持联系。 Be sure to ▲ me while you are away. 78. 我们打算乘坐飞机直飞泰国。 We’re going to ▲ to Thailand. 79. 我爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。 My father has been in Chengdu ▲ for one and a half months. 80. 这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 It’s a good place to relax after ▲ . 七、阅读填空 （共 15小题，满分 10分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的 81—85小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并 将答案填写在相应位置上（每小题 1分，共 5分）。 注意：每个空格只能填 1．个单词．．．。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the 9 world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances History ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 81 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 82 among people to celebrate festivals with them. Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 83 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for rain as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 84 good times. Popularity ● No other Chinese New ● No other parades are 85 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and abroad hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 86—95 的 相应位置上（每小题 0.5分，共 5分）。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 86 the years. These changes make our live c 87 . For example, there have b 88 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 89 as before. They have more holidays and more f 90 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 91 any more because they can relax in many d 92 ways. They can go out to have fun i 93 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 94 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 95 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，你的美国网友 Bob 想了解你家乡的变化，请根据下面的表格写一封英文电子 邮件给他，并表达你的感受。 10 过去 现在 环境 道路狭窄肮脏，巨大的开阔地 宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立 交通 步行，自行车 公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车 住房 破旧 宽敞明亮的公寓 娱乐 听收音机 看电视，上网聊天 感受 …… 注意事项： 1.邮件内容根据表格所给信息自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数 80 词左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob. I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语听力测试现在开始。A听对话选图片，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。One, are you going to nanjing to visit your aunt . in november? Sandy? No, in december. Are you going to na n jing to visit your aunt . in november? Sandy? No, I go in december. Two, what do you often do in your free time? Lucy. well, I used to go riding and boating, but now I enjoy going sAiling. What do you often do in your free time? Lucy. well, I used to go riding and boating, but now I enjoy going sAiling. Three, what was the weather like during your trip to high? And last at they? Duty IT rained heavily in the morning, but luckily when we got there IT turn Sunny. What was the weather like during your trip to high? And last saturday, duty IT rained . heavily in the morning, but locally, when we got there IT turn Sunny. Four, I met Susan at the airport yesterday. Do you still remember? Yeah, has he changed much over the years? I met Susan at the airport yesterday. Do you still remember her? Yeah, has he changed much over the years? five. Hey, lily, I am going to jen during the holiday. Have you ever been there? No, sam, but my friend mike went there last month and he said he was wonderful. Hey, lily, i'm going to changing during the holiday. Have you ever been there? No, some. But my friend mike went there last month and he said he was wonderful. B听对话，回答问题，根据所听内容，从所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第6至7题。Where did you go for your seven day holiday? Peter, I visited . mount me shine with my friend David and his parents. Sounds good. How did you go there? Well, his father drove us there, but the traffic was so heavy that we spent four hours on the road. That was too bad. What did you do? amy? I went to disneyland with my cousins. IT was really wonderful. I took many nice photos there. Would you like to have a look? 行。Where did you go for your seven day holiday? Peter. I visited mt. n. With my friend David and his parents. Sounds good. How did you go there? Well, his father drove us there, but the traffic was so heavy that we spent four hours on the road. That was too bad. What did you do? amy? I went to disneyland with my cousins. IT was really wonderful. I took many nice photos there. Would you like to have a look? 行。听第二段独白，回答第8至10题。Kevin has many hobbies. He used to like ball gains, such as baseball, softball and volleyball, but tennis was his favorite. He often played IT with his brother. He went to tennis classes every saturday, and he learned IT from mr. smith. Now his interests have changed. He enjoys reading and swimming. He likes books on history, and he goes to the school library to borrow books on tuesday and friday. He also goes swimming on sunday. He says he wants to join the swiming club. Kevin has many hobby. He used to like ball games such as baseball, softball and volleyball, but tennis was his favorite. He often played IT with his brother. He went to tennis classes every saturday, and he learned IT from mr. smith. Now his interests have changed. He enjoys reading and swimming. He likes books on history, and he goes to the school library to borrow books on tuesday and friday. He also goes swimming on sunday. He says he wants to join the swim club. C听短文回答问题。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听读白前你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白听两遍。My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was very poor. Twenty years ago, the houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out. On rady days, there were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went to swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. There are wider roads and more cars. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground, but they can never swim or fish in the river. IT is dirty and smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like IT used to be. My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was very poor. Twenty years ago, the houses were small, and IT was difficult for people to go out. On rady days, there were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went to swimming and caught fish in the river of the school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. There are wider roads and more cars. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground, but they can never swim or fish in the river. IT is dirty and smells by because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean, like IT used to be. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 ( ■ ) ( 20 2 4 —20 2 5 学年 度 第 二 学期 3月练习卷 八年级英语答卷纸 ) ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 贴条形码区域 正确填涂 错误填涂 例 样 涂填 题择选 缺考标记  ) ( 五 、 填空 （共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） A) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. ) ( 11    12    13    14    15    ) ( 6    7    8    9    10    ) ( 1    2    3    4    5    ) ( 21     22     23     24     25     ) ( 16     17     18     19     20     ) ( 26     27     28     29     30     ) ( 31     32     33     34     35     ) ( 41     42     43     44     45     ) ( 36     37     38     39     40     ) ( 46     47     48     49     50     ) ( ■ ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( ■ ) ( ■ ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( B) 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、句型（共1 5 小题，满分15分） A ) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. B ) 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七 、 阅读填空 （共 1 5 小题 , 满分 10 分） A ) 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( B） 86 . o 87 . c 88 . b 89 . h 9 0 . f 9 1 . b 9 2 . d 9 3 . i 9 4 . i 95 . c 八 、书面表达（满分10分） Dear Bob , I ’ m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. Yours sincerely , Li Hua ) ( ■ ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期3月练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） A）听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. When will Sandy visit her aunt? 2. What does Lucy like doing in her free time? 3. How was the weather when Judy arrived in Hainan last Saturday? 4. Where did the man meet Susan yesterday? 5. Who has been to Shenzhen? Lily Sam Mike A. B. C. B） 听对话,回答问题 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。 6. How did Peter go to Mount Mianshan? A. By car. B. By coach. C. By train. 7. Who did Amy visit Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听第二段独白，回答第8—10题。 Kevin’s hobbies In the past Ball games He liked ___8___ best. He often played it with his brother. Mr Smith taught him to play it on ___9___ . At present Reading He likes books on history. He goes to the library ___10___ a week. Swimming He goes swimming every Sunday. He wants to join the swimming club. 8. A. tennis B. softball C. baseball 9. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 10. A. once B. twice C. three times C）听短文回答问题 根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白听两遍。 11. What did the houses in the man’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were poor. C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountain. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Factories. B. A nature reserve. C. Parks. 14. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. 15. What is the man’s hope for his hometown? A. The roads will be wider. B. The river will be cleaner. C. The people will be richer. 二、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 16. —Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground? —No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 17. My uncle ________ the club in 2014. He ________ the club for over 3 years. A. joined; has been a member of B. joined; has joined C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in 18. —Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us? — I’d love to! But I ________ it. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 19. — _______ is it from Nanjing to Shanghai? — I’m not sure, but it takes about two hours to get there by car. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far 20. When you visit Italy, you can go to ________ and take photos there. A. the Sydney Opera House B. Tower Bridge C. the Golden Gate Bridge D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 21. — I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless. — I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 22. People in China were in a hard ________ before 1949. They didn’t have enough food to eat. A. Communication B．pollution C. instruction D. situation 23. ________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city. A. By the way B. In a small way C. In some ways D. On the way 24. —Is it the most wonderful football game you have _______ watched? —Yes. I have ______ watched such a wonderful game before. A. ever; never B. yet; ever C. already; yet D. ever; yet 25. It’s said that two years________ since the old man _______. A. has passed, has dead B. has passed, died C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died 26. Our school _____ be an old shoe factory, now we _____ studying here. It is a good place to study. A. used to, used to B. is used to, are used to C. is used to, used to D. used to, are used to 27. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain. C. Life is getting better in some ways. D. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 28. Suzhou lies _____ the west of Shanghai and is famous _____ a garden city. A. in; for B. to; as C. on; as D. to; for 29. Mr. Li isn’t at home. He has _____ to shanghai. He has ______ there twice. A. gone; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. been; gone 30. — Computer games are interesting and can make people relax. — ______ . But we shouldn’t be crazy about them. A. Good idea B. Exactly C. I don’t agree D. Sure 三、完形填空（共10小题； 每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 31 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 32 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 33 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 34 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 35 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 36 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 37 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 38 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 39 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 40 . 31. A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 32. A．music B．book C．picture D．film 33. A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 34. A．found B．used C．studied D．led 35. A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 36. A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 37. A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 38. A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 39. A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 40. A．future B．house C．car D．body 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Cartoon City Here are popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Something is funny for you. Opening time: Monday-Friday: 9:30-16:30 Saturday -Sunday: 10:00-18:00 Telephone : 03556789 Sunny Hotel (旅馆) Telephone: 03717878 Email: info@ sunhotel.com Website (网址): www.sunhotel.com Address (地址): No. 126, the fifth street. Opening time: 24 hours Coffee room: 9 :00-15 :00 from Monday to Wednesday Tea room: 10:30-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday Mars Farm You can see lovely animals and enjoy fresh air here. People can take a bus here at any time. There is a new airport (飞机场) near the farm. Website: www.healthfarm.com Price:￥50 adults (成年人);￥30 child ( under 10) Telephone: 0524 -5678 Blue Moon Center Here are different kinds of clothes and delicious food. You can see many new toys. Telephone: 73496868 Address: West Road Opening time : Monday-Friday: 9:30-17:30 Saturday Sunday: 9 :30-21:30 41. How long is Cartoon City open on weekdays? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 42. Which phone number should you call if you plan to spend a night at Sunny Hotel? A. 03556789. B. 03717878. C. 0524-5678. D. 73496868. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Coffee room in Sunny Hotel is closed from Monday to Wednesday. B. If the Whites and their eight-year-old son visit Mars Farm, they should pay￥150. C. You can take a bus or a plane to get to Mars Farm. D. The Blue Moon Center is on No. 126, the fifth street. B DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “ This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 44. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 45. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. C As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because a part of being an adult (成年人) is to master (掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually (渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t improve their own independence (独立). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children’s study, while they easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have independent ability and persistent spirit (坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire (欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement (鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility (责任) to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging (归属感). 47. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 48. According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can’t take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don’t teach them life skills. 49. What does the underlined(划线) word “tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—57的相应位置上。 51. Travelling ▲ /ə’brɔ:d/ is a good way to learn about different cultures. 52. I think the Internet makes ▲ /kəˌmju:nɪ’keɪʃn/ much easier than before. 53. The air is terrible in our hometown. It’s our duty to protect the ▲ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. 54. I can see no light and hear no sound ▲ (除了……之外) the wind far away. 55. I’ve just watched a TV programme about a girl with ▲ (魔法). 56. Practice can help ▲ （改进) your English. You can try it! 57. Most ▲ （国际的）companies have grown from small family business. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为58—65的相应位置上。 58. Nothing will be ▲ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 59. The more air ▲ (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 60. ▲ (improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 61. We used ▲ (swim) in the river in the village. 62. Jack ▲ (be) to Qingdao with his parents twice. 63. Children couldn’t stop ▲ (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly. 64. — May I speak to Nick? — Sorry, he ▲ (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 65. —Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct ▲ (fly) to Harbin. 六、句型（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） A) 按要求改写句子, 将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—72的相应位置上。每空限填1词。 66. He has studied here for five years.(改为同义句) He has studied here ▲ five years ▲ . 67. The Greens has learnt Chinese for more than five years. （对划线部分提问） ▲ ▲ have the Greens learnt Chinese? 68. They worked in the company five years ago. （用since改写句子） They ▲ ▲ in the company since five years ago. 69. The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句) The old couple has ▲ ▲ for thirty years. 70. Daniel has already come back from Nanjing. （改为否定句） Daniel ▲ come back from Nanjing ▲ . 71. The first dolphin show started half an hour ago. （句型转换） The first dolphin show has ▲ ▲ for half an hour. 72. Lily hasn’t come to school because she’s ill.(对划线部分提问) ▲ ▲ Lily come to school? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73—80的相应位置上。 每空词数不限。 73. 我不敢坐过山车因为它高速地移动着。 I am afraid of taking the roller coaster because it ▲ . 74. 在过去的二十年中，南京发生了很大的变化。 Great changes ▲ in Nanjing in the past twenty years. 75. 我每周用电脑查找信息。 I use my computer ▲ every week. 76. 这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。 This old cinema ▲ a large supermarket. 77. 你离开后，要保证与我保持联系。 Be sure to ▲ me while you are away. 78. 我们打算乘坐飞机直飞泰国。 We’re going to ▲ to Thailand. 79. 我爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。 My father has been in Chengdu ▲ for one and a half months. 80. 这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 It’s a good place to relax after ▲ . 七、阅读填空 （共15小题，满分10分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—85小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在相应位置上（每小题1分，共5分）。 注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances History ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 81 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 82 among people to celebrate festivals with them. Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 83 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for rain as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 84 good times. Popularity ● No other Chinese New ● No other parades are 85 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and abroad hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86—95 的相应位置上（每小题0.5分，共5分）。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 86 the years. These changes make our live c 87 . For example, there have b 88 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 89 as before. They have more holidays and more f 90 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 91 any more because they can relax in many d 92 ways. They can go out to have fun i 93 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 94 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 95 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 八、书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Bob想了解你家乡的变化，请根据下面的表格写一封英文电子邮件给他，并表达你的感受。 过去 现在 环境 道路狭窄肮脏，巨大的开阔地 宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立 交通 步行，自行车 公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车 住房 破旧 宽敞明亮的公寓 娱乐 听收音机 看电视，上网聊天 感受 …… 注意事项： 1.邮件内容根据表格所给信息自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数80词左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob. I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ ■ ■■2024—2025学年度第二学期 3 月练习卷 八年级英语答卷纸 B） 86. o 87. c 88. b 89. h 90. f 91. b 92. d 93. i 94. i 95. c 八、书面表达（满分 10分） Dear Bob, I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. Yours sincerely, Li Hua B) 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、句型（共 15 小题，满分 15 分） A) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. B) 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、阅读填空 （共 15 小题, 满分 10 分） A) 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. ■ 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 五、填空 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） A) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    10    11    12    13    14    15    16     17     18     19     20     21     22     23     24     25     学校 班级 姓名 考号 贴条形码区域 正确填涂 错误填涂 例样涂填题择选 缺考标记  31     32     33     34     35     36     37     38     39     40     26     27     28     29     30     41     42     43     44     45     46     47     48     49     50     请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 2024~2025学年度第二学期3月练习卷 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBACB 二、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 16-20 BADDD 21-25 CDCAC 26-30 DCDCB 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 DCDBA 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 BDCBD 五、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. abroad 52. communication 53. environment 54. except 55. magic 56. improve 57. international B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 58. impossible 59. pollution 60. To improve 61.to swim 62. has been 63. screaming 64. has gone 65. flight 六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 按要求改写句子。 66. since ago 67. How long 68. have worked 69. been married 70. hasn’t yet 71. been on 72. Why hasn’t B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 73. moves at high speed 74.have taken place 75.to search for information/ for searching for information 76. has turned into 77. keep/stay in touch with 78. take a direct flight 79. on business 80. a hard day’s work 七、阅读填空 （81-85每小题1分，86-95每小题0.5分，满分共10分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的单词。 81. before 82. popular 83. power 84. welcome 85. more B）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 86.over 87. comfortable 88. been 89. hard 90. free 91. boring 92. different 93. instead 94. if 95. cinema 八、书面表达(满分10分) One possible version: Dear Bob, I'm glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, the roads in the city were narrow and dirty. And there was huge open space. But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. In addition, the government has also built a lot of high-rise buildings. In the past, we lived in a small house. Most of us have moved into new apartments now, which are lager and brighter. We used to listen to the radio in our spare time, but now most families have televisions and the Internet. In the past, we could only walk or ride bicycles to a certain place, but now there are various vehicles to choose, such as buses, taxis and subways. We even have our own cars, making traveling in the city easier. Now we are enjoying a relaxed and comfortable life. I hope our lives will get better and better in the future. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 第五档：（9—10分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。 第四档：（7—8分） 能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档：（5—6分） 能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第二档：（3—4分） 能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。 第一档：（1—2分） 只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。 - 2 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$