Unit7重点难点提优练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit7 重点难点提优练习

一、单项选择

1．The 2025 Nanjing Green Travel Festival encourages people to use shared bikes. It’s ________ for the environment and our health.

A．harmful B．helpful C．careful D．wonderful

2．Look at the picture. The mother duck is taking the baby ducks ________ the road.

A．through B．past C．across D．over

3．—Why did you choose to join the volunteer group?

—Because I want to ________ people in need and learn teamwork.

A．wait for B．look after C．turn on D．put off

4．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu?

—________! Because this is a match with only fun.

A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one

5．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night.

—That is him! He always worries too much.

A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid

6．Why does the poet say “West Lake is like Xi Shi” according to the poem below?

A．Because it’s blue like her dress. B．Because it’s very sunny.

C．Because it’s beautiful in all weather. D．Because it’s big and wide.

7．—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg?

—He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off.

A．way B．power C．balance D．interest

8．The teacher ask his students to write ________ in exams (考试).

A．hardly B．luckily C．mostly D．clearly

9．You should ________ the doctor’s advice if you catch a bad cold.

A．check B．listen C．follow D．express

10．—I don’t know how to use the new camera. Would you please help me?

—__________

A．Sure, no problem. B．You are welcome.

C．Never mind. D．Good idea.

二、完形填空

One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to     11     all of his goals.

With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to     12     some.

He came back with dry wood. He     13     the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too     14     . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more.

By the time he came back, the water nearly turned     15     . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time.

The old man then said, “Look at these different     16     of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?”

The room was quiet as Gary     17     . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly.

“Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.”

“You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood,     18     the water couldn’t boil.”

Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose     19    —focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true.

And remember, sometimes giving up a few     20     can clear the way for greater success.

11．A．touch B．follow C．express D．reach

12．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．give away

13．A．covered B．filled C．emptied D．checked

14．A．magical B．wet C．big D．ordinary

15．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh

16．A．sides B．types C．colors D．shapes

17．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined

18．A．so B．if C．but D．because

19．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely

20．A．plans B．dreams C．chances D．interests

三、阅读理解

                                        A

Look after your gut (消化道)Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.
Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.

21．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?

① Crying. ② Basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Deep breathing (呼吸).

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

22．It is believed that showing compassion can ________.

A．spread to others B．slow your heart rate

C．develop your brain D．make people confident

23．What do the three pieces of news have in common (共同的)?