精品解析：山东德州市平原县2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟检测 英语试题

二〇二六年初中学业水平第二次模拟检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. That’s too bad. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I hope so. C. Take it easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheap. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s ten yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Well done. C. Never mind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In three days. B. Twice a month. C. On foot. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What color does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 8. How much is the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 9. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 10. Who is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 11. What did Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched TV. B. Did homework. C. Played football. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Tracy want to go to the library? A. To borrow a storybook. B. To return a science book. C. To borrow a book about environmental protection. 13. When will they hold the class meeting? A. This weekend. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 14. When is the school library open on weekdays? A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. B. From 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. C. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 15. What will Eric do with Tracy? A. Prepare the class meeting alone. B. Give a report in the class meeting. C. Go to the library and find information together. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Linda ____17____ Bob ____18____ Cindy A. chooses outdoor mountain climbing to relax and build up his body in free time. B. spends spare time reading books and finishing reading notes at home. C. improves cooking skills to make healthy food by watching online videos. (六)听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词，共5小题)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our school reading club Opening time every ____19____ afternoon Meeting place school reading room on the ____20____ floor Main activity write short reading ____21____ Things to bring a pen and a small ____22____ Rules no food, drinks, ____23____ or talking loudly 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots （吉祥物） catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward （骐骥驰骋） ”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” （势不可挡）. Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact （文物）. With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant. Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse （铜奔马）. With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse （普氏野马）, the only living wild horse species （物种） on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological （生态的） progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 24. Where does the design of Jiji come from? A. The Przewalski’s horse. B. The sky horses of the Han Dynasty. C. An artifact of the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. The Three-Flowered Horse of the Tang Dynasty. 25. How did the Three-Flowered Horse get its name? A. It had a blue-black coat. B. Its neck hair was cut into three parts. C. It was a national treasure of the Han Dynasty. D. It was the only wild horse specie left on Earth. 26. What do the four mascots have in common （相同） ? A. They all carry forward traditional culture. B. They all have wings and head decorations. C. They all represent confidence and bravery. D. They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 27. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to talk about the cultural meaning of horses in China B. to describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala C. to introduce the four mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D. to explain the success of Przewalski’s horse protection in China 28. Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Culture. B Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16, 2025. On Sunday, Pang said that he would promise to work hard and live up to his late mother’s expectations. Pang was born in 1998 in Wuqiao county, Cangzhou city, Hebei province. His life was not easy — his father had a long-term illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself suffered from congenital heart disease, which means he was born with a problem in his heart, and that he likely required medical attention throughout his life. Despite these challenges, he stayed positive because of his mother’s encouragement. “She smiled every day — so why should I feel sad?” he recalled. In 2017, Pang successfully entered Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments with a high score. At first, he felt a lot of pressure because of high expectations, but later, he discovered his love for research. Because of his hard work, he was directly admitted to the PhD program. Sadly, his mother died before seeing his success. Pang doesn’t usually talk about his feelings. Instead of saying words, he chooses to respect his mother by taking action. His mother once hoped that he would work for the country, so he decided to focus on scientific research. He believes that the Chinese people are strong enough to face any difficulty bravely. “No matter how hard life is, I will keep moving forward with courage,” he said. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pang got into Tsinghua University easily. B. A poor life made Pang give up his dream. C. Pang overcame hardships and kept moving. D. Many sick people can become excellent students. 30. What problems did Pang face when he was young? ① His father was sick for a long time. ② His mother was disabled. ③ He had a heart problem. ④ He did not like studying. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “congenital” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. 先天的 B. 后天的 C. 严重的 D. 轻微的 32. How does Pang show his respect for his mother? A. He talks about his feelings every day. B. He stays at home to remember her. C. He takes action and focuses on scientific research. D. He writes many letters to her. 33. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. Life is easy for everyone who works hard. B. We should give up when we face difficulties. C. Only healthy people can succeed in life. D. With courage and hard work, we can overcome hard times. C It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. But if you feel so nervous that you get a headache, sweat, or want to throw up, you may have test anxiety. Students with greater test anxiety often get lower grades. Researchers in Türkiye wanted to see if there was a simple way to help these students. In Türkiye, eighth-grade students take a national high school entrance exam. Doing well in the exam is important for getting into good high schools and top universities. For the study, 162 eighth-grade students were introduced to a breathing exercise program three months before the exam. Twice a week for eight weeks, they did 15—20 minutes of breathing exercises before school. They learned to use their diaphragm to take deep breaths. They also did the “lion’s breath” from yoga—sticking out their tongue and breathing out strongly. They also learned other ways to manage stress. Before and after the program, the students took an anxiety test. By the end of the eight weeks, their anxiety scores had decreased by an average of 11%. The researchers believe that breathing exercises are a cheap and effective way to help middle school students reduce anxiety, especially before important exams. So if you feel nervous about a test... first, just breathe. 34. What might happen to a student with test anxiety? A. They may get better grades. B. They may feel very relaxed. C. They may have a headache or feel sick. D. They may forget everything they have learned. 35. Why is it important to do well on the exam in Türkiye? A. Because the exam is very easy to pass. B. Because students can choose not to take it. C. Because it tests only math and science. D. Because it helps students get into good schools and universities. 36. How often did the students do the breathing exercises? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Three times a week. 37. What was the result of the eight-week breathing exercise program? A. The students’ anxiety scores went up. B. The students felt more stressed. C. Their anxiety scores dropped by 11% on average. D. The students stopped taking exams completely. 38. What did the students learn to do in the breathing exercise program? A. They learned to eat healthy food and drink more water before exams. B. They learned to sleep longer and watch less television before school. C. They learned to study math and science harder for the national entrance exam. D. They learned to use their diaphragm to take deep breaths and do the “lion’s breath”. D On April 13, doctors at Beijing Tiantan Hospital did a special operation. For the first time in China, they showed the whole operation live on the internet. The patient was a young man who could not move his arms or legs because of a car accident two and a half years ago. Doctors put a device called “Beinao No.1” into his head. What is a brain-computer interface (BCI)? It is a technology that lets the brain talk directly to a machine. The machine reads the brain’s electrical signals and translates them into commands. With BCI, a person can control a robotic glove or a computer cursor just by thinking. They do not need to use their muscles or nerves (神经). “Beinao No.1” is a semi-invasive BCI. That means doctors only need to make a small hole in the skull (颅骨). The electrodes (电极) are placed outside the brain’s protective covering. This way, the operation is safer than fully invasive BCIs, but it can still pick up brain signals well. Why is BCI important? For people who cannot move because of a serious spinal (脊髓的) injury, BCI gives new hope. After the device is put in and the patient practices, they may be able to do simple things again—like holding a cup, picking up an object, or drinking water by themselves. Some patients have even shown signs of nerve recovery after using BCI for a long time. Doctors say the cost of the operation itself is not too high, but the device is still expensive because it is very new. As the technology improves and more people use it, experts believe BCIs will become cheaper in the future. 39. How long had the patient been unable to move before the operation? A. For one year. B. For two and a half years. C. For five years. D. For half a year. 40. What does the word “translates” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. 翻译 B. 改变 C. 转换 D. 发送 41. Where are the electrodes placed in a semi-invasive BCI? A. Inside the brain. B. On the patient’s hand. C. Outside the brain’s protective covering. D. On the computer screen. 42. What can patients possibly do after practicing with the BCI? A. Run a marathon. B. Write a book. C. Hold a cup and drink water. D. Drive a car. 43. What does the passage say about some patients after long-term use of BCI? A. Their memory became better. B. They showed signs of nerve recovery. C. They no longer needed the device. D. They could speak a new language. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone has his own dream. Dreams are like bright lights, guiding us to move forward in our long life journey. ____44____ Most people may lose heart or even give up easily when they meet hard difficulties and challenges. In fact, sticking to dreams patiently is quite important for every teenager. Some people can’t make their dreams come true because they don’t work hard enough. A wonderful dream never comes true by itself. ____45____ You need to make clear plans, get up early to study, give up meaningless online activities and keep practicing day after day. Difficulties are always a necessary part on the way to dreams. ____46____ When you face troubles and failures, never feel upset or afraid. Instead, try your best to deal with them bravely. Every small progress you make will slowly bring you closer to your final dream. You should also believe in yourself all the time. Self-confidence is the key to moving forward. ____47____ Even if some people doubt you or laugh at your goals, just trust yourself and keep moving step by step. Moreover, learn to take lessons from your mistakes. Nobody is perfect in the world. ____48____ Never feel sorry for your mistakes. Just regard them as valuable experience and keep moving forward bravely. As long as you hold on to your dream, keep working hard and never give up, you will surely make it come true one day. A. Everyone will make mistakes on the way to success. B. But not everyone can stick to his dreams all the time. C. You need to put your heart and effort into it. D. It helps you keep going when things turn difficult. E. We should run away from difficulties in our life. F. They can make us stronger and more experienced. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 that, however, so, we, tradition, quiet, of, change, long, true, four In traditional Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox (春分) is the ____49____ one, usually falling around March 20th each year. On this day, day and night are almost equally long all over the world. After the equinox, days will become ____50____ and nights shorter step by step. As a key sign of spring’s arrival, it brings great ____51____ to nature. The weather turns warm slowly, cold wind fades away, and soft spring wind blows across the land. Grass turns green ____52____, flowers bloom one after another, and willow branches swing softly by the river. It is a lovely season ____53____ fills our hearts with joy. There are ____54____ customs (习俗) on this day. People love the game of standing eggs, because it is full ____55____ fun and good wishes. ____56____, not everyone knows the meaning behind this old tradition. People also go hiking to enjoy beautiful views. Walking outdoors helps them stay away from tiredness. The Spring Equinox teaches us the ____57____ of balance (平衡). It reminds us to keep a balance between study and rest. For us middle school students, it is a wonderful time to relax ____58____ and get energy for future study. With warm sunshine and new hope, we should cherish spring and move forward bravely. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 love, weigh, encourage, spend, work, finish, give, go, continue, see, name A 60-year-old farmer from Maanshan, East China’s Anhui province, has successfully built a submarine (潜水艇) on his own, the China Central Television (CCTV) reported. The five-ton homemade vessel (大船), ____59____ “Big Black Fish”, is able to dive (下潜) to a depth of eight meters. The farmer, called Zhang Shengwu, ____60____ making things since he was young. More than 20 years ago, he built a sand dock (码头) and often watched cargo (货物) ships come and go. In 2014, after ____61____ a TV program about submarines, he thought, “I’ve seen big ships made of steel and wood, but none of them ____62____ underwater. If others can do it, so can I!” Though his family didn’t support him, it didn’t make him ____63____ up his dream of building a submarine. He started planning how to build the submarine. As a skilled carpenter (木匠), he understood structures well. Also, while he ____64____ on water, he learned about engines. “When I figured out the needed materials, the timeline became clear,” Zhang said. Zhang ____65____ 5,000 yuan on steel plates, batteries, engines, and other materials, and he started building the submarine. After six months of hard work, his first submarine ____66____. It was six meters long, 1.2 meters tall, and weighed two tons. Because it was so good, he received a national patent (专利), which is like a prize for his invention. Still, he wanted to improve. So he spent 40,000 yuan to build a better submarine. The new submarine ____67____ five tons and can carry seven tons. Zhang said, “It’s surprising that a small battery can power this big machine underwater. It stays completely water-tight (不透水的) for 30 minutes and can even move backward.” Zhang ____68____ to build even larger submarines in the future. He also wants to teach young people to care more about protecting the country. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito (蚊子). This little robot was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV 7, China Central Television’s military channel. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance — flapping wings and legs as thin as hair — makes it almost impossible to tell it apart from real insects (昆虫). Second, its tiny size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long — about the size of a grain of rice — and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors. Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery doesn’t last long — maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using advanced technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, ________. 69. Where was the mosquito drone first shown to the public? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What makes the mosquito drone special? (List two reasons, no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Summarize Paragraph 4. (Within 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do you think of the Chinese scientists who invented the mosquito drone? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Continue to write Paragraph 5. (At least 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 74. 为践行“健康第一”理念，你校即将开展“健康生活周”活动，请你写一篇英语倡议书，号召同学们养成健康的生活方式。须包含以下要点： ●Why is health important for us students? ●What healthy habits should we keep in our daily life? ●What can we do to take part in this activity? 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3．80~100词。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, As we all know, “Health is the first”. Our school is going to hold a “Healthy Living Week”. I’m writing to call on everyone to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and keep healthy together! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试。英语听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, I planned to climb the mountain . with . my friends. One, I planned to climb the mountain with my friends. Two, would you like to join my birthday party tonight? Two, would you like to join my birthday party tonight? Three, what's the weather like in your hometown? Three, what's the weather like in your hometown? Fool, I got four Marks in the english listening test. Fool, I got four Marks in the english listening test. Save, how often do you have your haircut? Save, how often do you have your haircut? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, doing sports every day makes us stronger and more relaxed. Six、doing sports every day makes us stronger and more relaxed. Seven, it's polite to wait in line in public places. Seven, it's polite to wait in line in public places. Eight, I plan to visit my grandparents and share delicious food with them on weekends. Eight, I plan to visit my grandparents and share delicious food with them on weekends. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, Lucy, do you like blue or red? Neither my favorite color . is White. Lucy, do you like blue or read? Neither my favorite color . is White. What color does Lucy like best? Ten, how much . is this t shirt? Is on sail today? Only twenty dollars. How much is this . t shirt? It's on sail today. Only twenty dollars position. How much is the t shirt? Eleven, waiter, i'd like a bowl of noodles and glass of juice. Okay, please sit down and wait a minute. wait. I'd like a both of noodles and glass of juice. Okay, please sit down and wait a minute. post. Where are are the two speakers? Twelve, can I help you? Madam. yes, i'm looking for my sister. SHE is shot with long hair. Can I help you? Madam, yes. i'm looking for my sister. SHE is show with long hair. Sitton, who is the woman looking for? Thirteen, tom, did you . watch TV yesterday? No, I played football with my friends. Tom, did you watch TV yesterday? No, I played football with my friends. Sitton, what did you do yesterday? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题。的正确答案。Hello, Tracy, you are rushing to the school library. What are you going to do? Hello, eric, I need to borrow a book about environmental protection for our class meeting. No wonder our class, we'll hold a class meeting about protecting the environment this weekend, right? exactly. Are teacher asks us to collect useful information and make a short report that's . meaningful. But I remember the library is closed on monday afternoon, is IT open today. Oh, today is wednesday. The library is open from nine AM to five P. M. On weekdays. I see, maybe I can go with you. I also want to borrow some books about pollution. That's good. We can find information together and prepare the report Better. Hello, Tracy, you are rushing to the school library. What are you going to do? Hello, eric. I need to borrow a book about environmental protection for our class meeting. No wonder our class, we'll hold a class meeting about protecting the environment this weekend, right? exactly. Our teacher asks us to collect useful information and make a short report that's . meaningful. But I remember the library is closed on monday afternoon, is IT open today. Oh, today is wednesday. The library is open from nine AM to five P. M. On weekdays. I see, maybe I can go with you. I also want to borrow some books about pollution. That's good. We can find information together and prepare the report Better. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Linda is a quiet girl. He never spends much time on online games. Instead, SHE enjoys staying at home to read dedication books and right reading notes every saturday morning. Linda is a quiet girl. He never spends much time on online games. Instead, SHE enjoys staying at home to read the dictation books and right reading notes every saturday morning. Bob is an . active boy. He loves outdoor sports best. He usually climbs mountains with his father to relax on weekends. He thinks he can make him strong. Bob is an active boy. He loves outdoor sports best. He usually climbs mountains with his father to relax on weekends. He thinks he can make him strong. Cindy cares about healthy eating. She's good at cooking. SHE always learns to make simple healthy food by watching cooking videos on sunday afternoon. Cindy is about healthy eating. She's good at cooking. SHE always learns to make simple healthy food by watching cooking videos on sunday afternoon. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息完成。表格每空一词，共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Attention, please. Good morning, everyone. I'd like to introduce our school reading club to you, especially for students who want to join this time. The cloud opens every friday afternoon. We don't meet in the classroom. Instead, we gather in the school reading room on the third floor, where it's quite on tasman bookshops. We have different activities every week. We may only share wonderful books we've read, discuss our ideas in small groups and write short reading reports together. If you join the club, you need to bring two things every time, a pen on the small notebook to take notes. There are a few rules. First, no running or talking loudly in the reading room. Second, please don't bring foods, drinks inside. Anyone who loves reading and wants to make new friends is welcome to join us. Attention, please. Good morning, everyone. I'd like to introduce our school reading club to you, especially for students who wanted to join this term. The club opens every friday afternoon. We don't meet in the classroom. Instead, we gather in the school reading room on the third floor, where it's quiet and has many bookshelves. We have different activities every week. We mainly share wonderful books. We read, discuss our ideas in small groups and right show reading reports together. If you join the club, you need to bring two things every time, a pen and a small notebook to take notes. There are a few rules. First, no running or talking loudly in the reading room. Second, please don't bring food or drinks inside. Anyone who loves reading and wants to make new friends is welcome to join us. 听力测试结束，请继续做其他题目。 二〇二六年初中学业水平第二次模拟检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共25小题：1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. That’s too bad. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I plan to climb the mountain with my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I hope so. C. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to join my birthday party tonight? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheap. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s ten yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Well done. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got full marks in the English listening test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In three days. B. Twice a month. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you have your haircut? (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Doing sports every day makes us stronger and more relaxed. 2. It’s polite to wait in line in public places. 3. I plan to visit my grandparents and share delicious food with them on weekends. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What color does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, do you like blue or red? B: Neither. My favorite color is white. 8. How much is the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is this T-shirt? B: It’s on sale today, only 20 dollars. 9. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Waiter, I’d like a bowl of noodles and a glass of juice. B: OK. Please sit down and wait a minute. 10. Who is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes. I’m looking for my sister. She is short with long hair. 11. What did Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched TV. B. Did homework. C. Played football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, did you watch TV yesterday? B: No. I played football with my friends. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Tracy want to go to the library? A. To borrow a storybook. B. To return a science book. C. To borrow a book about environmental protection. 13. When will they hold the class meeting? A. This weekend. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 14. When is the school library open on weekdays? A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. B. From 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. C. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 15. What will Eric do with Tracy? A. Prepare the class meeting alone. B. Give a report in the class meeting. C. Go to the library and find information together. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tracy. You are rushing to the school library. What are you going to do? B: Hello, Eric. I need to borrow a book about environmental protection for our class meeting. A: No wonder. Our class will hold a class meeting about protecting the environment this weekend, right? B: Exactly. Our teacher asks us to collect useful information and make a short report. A: That’s meaningful. But I remember the library is closed on Monday afternoons. Is it open today? B: Oh, today is Wednesday. The library is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. A: I see. Maybe I can go with you. I also want to borrow some books about pollution. B: That’s good. We can find information together and prepare the report better. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Linda ____17____ Bob ____18____ Cindy A. chooses outdoor mountain climbing to relax and build up his body in free time. B. spends spare time reading books and finishing reading notes at home. C. improves cooking skills to make healthy food by watching online videos. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】Linda is a quiet girl. She never spends much time on online games. Instead she enjoys staying at home to read educational books and write reading notes every Saturday morning. Bob is an active boy. He loves outdoor sports best. He usually climbs mountains with his father to relax on weekends. He thinks it can make him strong. Cindy cares about healthy eating. She is good at cooking. She always learns to make simple healthy food by watching cooking videos on Sunday afternoon. (六)听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词，共5小题)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our school reading club Opening time every ____19____ afternoon Meeting place school reading room on the ____20____ floor Main activity write short reading ____21____ Things to bring a pen and a small ____22____ Rules no food, drinks, ____23____ or talking loudly 【答案】19. Friday 20. third 21. reports 22. notebook 23. running 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. Good morning everyone. I’d like to introduce our school reading club to you, especially for students who want to join this term. The club opens every Friday afternoon. We don’t meet in the classroom. Instead we gather in the school reading room on the third floor, where it’s quiet and has many bookshelves. We have different activities every week. We mainly share wonderful books we’ve read, discuss our ideas in small groups, and write short reading reports together. If you join the club, you need to bring two things every time: a pen and a small notebook to take notes. There are a few rules. First, no running or talking loudly in the reading room. Second, please don’t bring food or drinks inside. Anyone who loves reading and wants to make new friends is welcome to join us. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots （吉祥物） catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward （骐骥驰骋） ”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” （势不可挡）. Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact （文物）. With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant. Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse （铜奔马）. With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse （普氏野马）, the only living wild horse species （物种） on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological （生态的） progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 24. Where does the design of Jiji come from? A. The Przewalski’s horse. B. The sky horses of the Han Dynasty. C. An artifact of the Western Zhou Dynasty. D. The Three-Flowered Horse of the Tang Dynasty. 25. How did the Three-Flowered Horse get its name? A. It had a blue-black coat. B. Its neck hair was cut into three parts. C. It was a national treasure of the Han Dynasty. D. It was the only wild horse specie left on Earth. 26. What do the four mascots have in common （相同） ? A. They all carry forward traditional culture. B. They all have wings and head decorations. C. They all represent confidence and bravery. D. They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts. 27. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to talk about the cultural meaning of horses in China B. to describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala C. to introduce the four mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D. to explain the success of Przewalski’s horse protection in China 28. Which part of the newspaper can we find this material? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点，以及它们所承载的中国传统文化内涵和自然生态意义，表明它们将在春节给人们带来欢乐和好运。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格描述的Jiji的“Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses.”可知，Jiji来自Han Dynasty sky horses。选项B“The sky horses of the Han Dynasty.”与此句符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格描述的Chichi的“Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts.”可知，This kind of horse got its name bacuase people cut its neck hair into three parts，选项B“Its neck hair was cut into three parts.”与此句符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据结尾段的“In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture,”可知，四种类型的马的吉祥物都承载了中国传统的文化。选项A“它们(指四种类型的马的吉祥物)都承载了中国传统的文化”与此句符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文的主题是介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点，因此作者的目的和态度就是介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点。选项C“介绍2026年春节联欢晚会的四个吉祥物”与本文的主题符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的主题是介绍了2026年春晚的四个马年吉祥物奇奇、吉吉、驰驰和程程，包括它们的名称寓意、设计原型、各自特点以及结尾段表达四个吉祥物是传承了中国传统文化，因此可以从本文的主题以及最后的总结可以看出，这个材料应该是与文化有关。选项D“文化”与本文的主题符合。故选D。 B Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16, 2025. On Sunday, Pang said that he would promise to work hard and live up to his late mother’s expectations. Pang was born in 1998 in Wuqiao county, Cangzhou city, Hebei province. His life was not easy — his father had a long-term illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself suffered from congenital heart disease, which means he was born with a problem in his heart, and that he likely required medical attention throughout his life. Despite these challenges, he stayed positive because of his mother’s encouragement. “She smiled every day — so why should I feel sad?” he recalled. In 2017, Pang successfully entered Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments with a high score. At first, he felt a lot of pressure because of high expectations, but later, he discovered his love for research. Because of his hard work, he was directly admitted to the PhD program. Sadly, his mother died before seeing his success. Pang doesn’t usually talk about his feelings. Instead of saying words, he chooses to respect his mother by taking action. His mother once hoped that he would work for the country, so he decided to focus on scientific research. He believes that the Chinese people are strong enough to face any difficulty bravely. “No matter how hard life is, I will keep moving forward with courage,” he said. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pang got into Tsinghua University easily. B. A poor life made Pang give up his dream. C. Pang overcame hardships and kept moving. D. Many sick people can become excellent students. 30. What problems did Pang face when he was young? ① His father was sick for a long time. ② His mother was disabled. ③ He had a heart problem. ④ He did not like studying. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “congenital” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. 先天的 B. 后天的 C. 严重的 D. 轻微的 32. How does Pang show his respect for his mother? A. He talks about his feelings every day. B. He stays at home to remember her. C. He takes action and focuses on scientific research. D. He writes many letters to her. 33. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. Life is easy for everyone who works hard. B. We should give up when we face difficulties. C. Only healthy people can succeed in life. D. With courage and hard work, we can overcome hard times. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“感动中国2024年度人物”庞众望在面对家庭困境与自身疾病时，凭借母亲的鼓励与自身的坚持，克服重重困难考入清华大学并继续深造，决心投身科研、报效祖国的励志事迹。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了庞众望出身贫寒、身患疾病，但克服重重困难，保持乐观，最终取得成就并继续前行的励志故事。所以选项C“庞众望克服困难，并继续前行”最能概括文章主旨。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“his father had a long-term illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself suffered from congenital heart disease”可知，他面临的问题包括父亲长期患病①、母亲残疾②和自己患有心脏病③，文中未提及他不喜欢学习，所以选A。 【31题详解】 根据第二段划线词后的解释“which means he was born with a problem in his heart”可猜测，“congenital”的意思是“先天的”。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“Instead of saying words, he chooses to respect his mother by taking action... decided to focus on scientific research”可知，他通过采取行动、专注科学研究来表达对母亲的尊重。 【33题详解】 结合全文内容及第四段“No matter how hard life is, I will keep moving forward with courage”可知，庞众望的故事告诉我们：凭借勇气和努力，我们可以克服艰难时刻，所以选D。 C It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. But if you feel so nervous that you get a headache, sweat, or want to throw up, you may have test anxiety. Students with greater test anxiety often get lower grades. Researchers in Türkiye wanted to see if there was a simple way to help these students. In Türkiye, eighth-grade students take a national high school entrance exam. Doing well in the exam is important for getting into good high schools and top universities. For the study, 162 eighth-grade students were introduced to a breathing exercise program three months before the exam. Twice a week for eight weeks, they did 15—20 minutes of breathing exercises before school. They learned to use their diaphragm to take deep breaths. They also did the “lion’s breath” from yoga—sticking out their tongue and breathing out strongly. They also learned other ways to manage stress. Before and after the program, the students took an anxiety test. By the end of the eight weeks, their anxiety scores had decreased by an average of 11%. The researchers believe that breathing exercises are a cheap and effective way to help middle school students reduce anxiety, especially before important exams. So if you feel nervous about a test... first, just breathe. 34. What might happen to a student with test anxiety? A. They may get better grades. B. They may feel very relaxed. C. They may have a headache or feel sick. D. They may forget everything they have learned. 35. Why is it important to do well on the exam in Türkiye? A. Because the exam is very easy to pass. B. Because students can choose not to take it. C. Because it tests only math and science. D. Because it helps students get into good schools and universities. 36. How often did the students do the breathing exercises? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Three times a week. 37. What was the result of the eight-week breathing exercise program? A. The students’ anxiety scores went up. B. The students felt more stressed. C. Their anxiety scores dropped by 11% on average. D. The students stopped taking exams completely. 38. What did the students learn to do in the breathing exercise program? A. They learned to eat healthy food and drink more water before exams. B. They learned to sleep longer and watch less television before school. C. They learned to study math and science harder for the national entrance exam. D. They learned to use their diaphragm to take deep breaths and do the “lion’s breath”. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其研究人员针对准考生开展的实验研究，证实呼吸练习是一种廉价有效的方法，可以帮助中学生减轻重要考试前的考试焦虑。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“But if you feel so nervous that you get a headache, sweat, or want to throw up, you may have test anxiety.”可知，有考试焦虑的学生可能会头痛、出汗或想呕吐（感觉生病）。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Doing well in the exam is important for getting into good high schools and top universities.”可知，考得好对于进入好高中和顶尖大学很重要。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“Twice a week for eight weeks, they did 15—20 minutes of breathing exercises before school.”可知，学生们每周做两次呼吸练习。 【37题详解】 根据第六段“By the end of the eight weeks, their anxiety scores had decreased by an average of 11%.”可知，八周后他们的焦虑评分平均下降了11%。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“They learned to use their diaphragm to take deep breaths. They also did the “lion’s breath” from yoga...”可知，学生学会了使用膈肌深呼吸以及做“狮子呼吸”。 D On April 13, doctors at Beijing Tiantan Hospital did a special operation. For the first time in China, they showed the whole operation live on the internet. The patient was a young man who could not move his arms or legs because of a car accident two and a half years ago. Doctors put a device called “Beinao No.1” into his head. What is a brain-computer interface (BCI)? It is a technology that lets the brain talk directly to a machine. The machine reads the brain’s electrical signals and translates them into commands. With BCI, a person can control a robotic glove or a computer cursor just by thinking. They do not need to use their muscles or nerves (神经). “Beinao No.1” is a semi-invasive BCI. That means doctors only need to make a small hole in the skull (颅骨). The electrodes (电极) are placed outside the brain’s protective covering. This way, the operation is safer than fully invasive BCIs, but it can still pick up brain signals well. Why is BCI important? For people who cannot move because of a serious spinal (脊髓的) injury, BCI gives new hope. After the device is put in and the patient practices, they may be able to do simple things again—like holding a cup, picking up an object, or drinking water by themselves. Some patients have even shown signs of nerve recovery after using BCI for a long time. Doctors say the cost of the operation itself is not too high, but the device is still expensive because it is very new. As the technology improves and more people use it, experts believe BCIs will become cheaper in the future. 39. How long had the patient been unable to move before the operation? A. For one year. B. For two and a half years. C. For five years. D. For half a year. 40. What does the word “translates” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. 翻译 B. 改变 C. 转换 D. 发送 41. Where are the electrodes placed in a semi-invasive BCI? A. Inside the brain. B. On the patient’s hand. C. Outside the brain’s protective covering. D. On the computer screen. 42. What can patients possibly do after practicing with the BCI? A. Run a marathon. B. Write a book. C. Hold a cup and drink water. D. Drive a car. 43. What does the passage say about some patients after long-term use of BCI? A. Their memory became better. B. They showed signs of nerve recovery. C. They no longer needed the device. D. They could speak a new language. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次直播脑机接口手术以及脑机接口技术的作用和意义。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“The patient was a young man who could not move his arms or legs because of a car accident two and a half years ago.”可知，这位病人在手术前已经两年半不能活动四肢了。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“The machine reads the brain’s electrical signals and translates them into commands.”可知，机器读取大脑信号后把它们“转换”为指令，因此“translates”意为“转换”。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“The electrodes are placed outside the brain’s protective covering.”可知，半侵入式脑机接口的电极放在大脑保护层外面。 【42题详解】 根据第四段中“they may be able to do simple things again—like holding a cup, picking up an object, or drinking water by themselves.”可知，病人练习后可能重新做到拿杯子、喝水等简单动作。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“Some patients have even shown signs of nerve recovery after using BCI for a long time.”可知，一些病人在长期使用脑机接口后出现了神经恢复的迹象。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone has his own dream. Dreams are like bright lights, guiding us to move forward in our long life journey. ____44____ Most people may lose heart or even give up easily when they meet hard difficulties and challenges. In fact, sticking to dreams patiently is quite important for every teenager. Some people can’t make their dreams come true because they don’t work hard enough. A wonderful dream never comes true by itself. ____45____ You need to make clear plans, get up early to study, give up meaningless online activities and keep practicing day after day. Difficulties are always a necessary part on the way to dreams. ____46____ When you face troubles and failures, never feel upset or afraid. Instead, try your best to deal with them bravely. Every small progress you make will slowly bring you closer to your final dream. You should also believe in yourself all the time. Self-confidence is the key to moving forward. ____47____ Even if some people doubt you or laugh at your goals, just trust yourself and keep moving step by step. Moreover, learn to take lessons from your mistakes. Nobody is perfect in the world. ____48____ Never feel sorry for your mistakes. Just regard them as valuable experience and keep moving forward bravely. As long as you hold on to your dream, keep working hard and never give up, you will surely make it come true one day. A. Everyone will make mistakes on the way to success. B. But not everyone can stick to his dreams all the time. C. You need to put your heart and effort into it. D. It helps you keep going when things turn difficult. E. We should run away from difficulties in our life. F. They can make us stronger and more experienced. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. F 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了梦想对人生的重要性，以及实现梦想需要付出的努力、面对困难的态度、保持自信和从错误中学习等关键要素。 【44题详解】 前文提到梦想指引我们，后文指出大多数人遇到困难容易放弃。B项“But not everyone can stick to his dreams all the time.”与前文形成转折，并引出后文关于放弃的描述，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 前文说梦想不会自动实现，后文列举了制定计划、早起学习等具体努力行为。C项“You need to put your heart and effort into it.”承上启下，强调了努力的必要性。 【46题详解】 前句主语是“Difficulties”。F项“They can make us stronger and more experienced.”中的“They”指代困难，且说明困难的积极意义，与后文“勇敢面对”的建议相符。 【47题详解】 前句提到“Self-confidence”。D项“It helps you keep going when things turn difficult.”中的“It”指代自信，说明了自信在困难时的作用，符合段落主题。 【48题详解】 本段主题是关于错误（mistakes）。前文说没人完美，后文说不要为错误感到抱歉。A项“Everyone will make mistakes on the way to success.”紧扣主题，连接了“不完美”与“对待错误的态度”。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 that, however, so, we, tradition, quiet, of, change, long, true, four In traditional Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox (春分) is the ____49____ one, usually falling around March 20th each year. On this day, day and night are almost equally long all over the world. After the equinox, days will become ____50____ and nights shorter step by step. As a key sign of spring’s arrival, it brings great ____51____ to nature. The weather turns warm slowly, cold wind fades away, and soft spring wind blows across the land. Grass turns green ____52____, flowers bloom one after another, and willow branches swing softly by the river. It is a lovely season ____53____ fills our hearts with joy. There are ____54____ customs (习俗) on this day. People love the game of standing eggs, because it is full ____55____ fun and good wishes. ____56____, not everyone knows the meaning behind this old tradition. People also go hiking to enjoy beautiful views. Walking outdoors helps them stay away from tiredness. The Spring Equinox teaches us the ____57____ of balance (平衡). It reminds us to keep a balance between study and rest. For us middle school students, it is a wonderful time to relax ____58____ and get energy for future study. With warm sunshine and new hope, we should cherish spring and move forward bravely. 【答案】49. fourth 50. longer 51. changes 52. quietly 53. that 54. traditional 55. of 56. However 57. truth 58. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节气 —— 春分的时间、自然变化、传统习俗，以及春分对人们生活的启示。 【49题详解】 句意：春分是（二十四节气中的）第四个节气。空格前有定冠词the，且表示顺序，故将基数词four变为序数词fourth。 【50题详解】 句意：春分之后，白天会变得更长，夜晚逐渐变短。根据后文的“shorter（更短）”可知，此处前后对应，应使用比较级，故填longer。 【51题详解】 句意：作为春天到来的重要标志，它给自然界带来了巨大的变化。形容词great后接名词，结合下文提到的天气变暖、草木变绿等现象，可知是带来了“变化”，填复数changes。 【52题详解】 句意：小草悄悄地变绿。此处需要使用副词来修饰前面的动词短语turns green，故将形容词quiet变为副词quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个让我们的心充满欢乐的可爱季节。此处为定语从句，先行词是season（指物），且在从句中作主语，故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：在这一天有传统的习俗。此处需要形容词来修饰名词customs（习俗），故将名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：因为它充满乐趣和美好的祝愿。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，不是每个人都知道这个古老传统背后的意义。前文说人们喜欢这个游戏，后文说不是每个人都知道其意义，前后存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故填However，注意句首首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：春分教会我们平衡的真理（真谛）。“the+名词+of”为常见结构，此处表示“……的真理”，故将形容词true变为名词truth。 【58题详解】 句意：对我们中学生来说，这是一个放松自己并为未来学习获取能量的美好时光。relax oneself是固定搭配，意为“放松某人自己”，结合前文的“us middle school students”可知，此处应填we的反身代词ourselves。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 love, weigh, encourage, spend, work, finish, give, go, continue, see, name A 60-year-old farmer from Maanshan, East China’s Anhui province, has successfully built a submarine (潜水艇) on his own, the China Central Television (CCTV) reported. The five-ton homemade vessel (大船), ____59____ “Big Black Fish”, is able to dive (下潜) to a depth of eight meters. The farmer, called Zhang Shengwu, ____60____ making things since he was young. More than 20 years ago, he built a sand dock (码头) and often watched cargo (货物) ships come and go. In 2014, after ____61____ a TV program about submarines, he thought, “I’ve seen big ships made of steel and wood, but none of them ____62____ underwater. If others can do it, so can I!” Though his family didn’t support him, it didn’t make him ____63____ up his dream of building a submarine. He started planning how to build the submarine. As a skilled carpenter (木匠), he understood structures well. Also, while he ____64____ on water, he learned about engines. “When I figured out the needed materials, the timeline became clear,” Zhang said. Zhang ____65____ 5,000 yuan on steel plates, batteries, engines, and other materials, and he started building the submarine. After six months of hard work, his first submarine ____66____. It was six meters long, 1.2 meters tall, and weighed two tons. Because it was so good, he received a national patent (专利), which is like a prize for his invention. Still, he wanted to improve. So he spent 40,000 yuan to build a better submarine. The new submarine ____67____ five tons and can carry seven tons. Zhang said, “It’s surprising that a small battery can power this big machine underwater. It stays completely water-tight (不透水的) for 30 minutes and can even move backward.” Zhang ____68____ to build even larger submarines in the future. He also wants to teach young people to care more about protecting the country. 【答案】59. named 60. has loved 61. seeing 62. can go 63. give 64. was working 65. spent 66. was finished 67. weighs 68. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽马鞍山一位60岁的农民张圣武自主研发并成功建造潜水艇的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：这艘重达五吨的自制大船被命名为“大黑鱼”，能够下潜到八米的深度。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰vessel；根据空后“Big Black Fish”可知，此处表示命名，vessel与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应用过去分词。 【60题详解】 句意：这位名叫张圣武的农民，从年轻时起就一直喜欢制作东西。根据“since he was young”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The farmer是第三人称单数，助动词用has；又根据空后“making things”可知，是“喜欢”制作东西，love意为“喜爱”，现在完成时为has loved。 【61题详解】 句意：2014年，在看了一个关于潜水艇的电视节目后，他想：“我见过钢铁和木头做的大船，但它们都不能在水下航行。”after在此处作介词，其后应接动名词形式；根据空后“ a TV program”可知，此处应表示“看”电视节目，应用seeing。 【62题详解】 句意：我见过钢铁和木头做的大船，但它们都不能在水下航行。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据空后“underwater”可知，此处应为“去/到”水下去，加情态动词can表示能力，can go underwater表示“可以下水”。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然他的家人不支持他，但这并没有让他放弃建造潜水艇的梦想。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，设空处应用动词原形；根据“Though his family didn’t support him”可知，此处表示“虽然没有得到家人的同事，但是依旧没有放弃”，用give与up构成动词短语give up意为“放弃”。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，当他在水上工作时，他了解了发动机。while引导的时间状语从句通常用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据上下文语境，此处应为“在水下工作”，work意为“工作”，填was working。 【65题详解】 句意：张花了5000元买钢板、电池、发动机和其他材料，然后他开始建造潜水艇。根据语境和后半句的“started”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后“5,000 yuan on steel plates, batteries, engines”可知，此处是“花费”这些钱买东西，spend意为“花费”，过去式为spent。 【66题详解】 句意：经过六个月的努力，他的第一艘潜水艇完成了。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“他的第一艘潜水艇完工了”，用finish；主语submarine与finish之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，填was finished。 【67题详解】 句意：新潜水艇重五吨，能载重七吨。根据空后“five tons and can carry seven tons”可知，表示“这艘船可以承载这么重的重量”，weigh意为“承载/称……的重量”；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The new submarine是第三人称单数，谓语动词weigh需加-s，填weighs。 【68题详解】 句意：张计划在未来继续建造更大的潜水艇。根据句意这里表示未来“继续”建造潜水艇，continue意为“继续”；又根据时间状语“in the future”，句子应用一般将来时，结构为will do，填will continue。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito (蚊子). This little robot was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV 7, China Central Television’s military channel. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance — flapping wings and legs as thin as hair — makes it almost impossible to tell it apart from real insects (昆虫). Second, its tiny size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long — about the size of a grain of rice — and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors. Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery doesn’t last long — maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using advanced technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, ________. 69. Where was the mosquito drone first shown to the public? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What makes the mosquito drone special? (List two reasons, no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Summarize Paragraph 4. (Within 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do you think of the Chinese scientists who invented the mosquito drone? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Continue to write Paragraph 5. (At least 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. On CCTV 7, China Central Television’s military channel. 70. First, its appearance. Second, its tiny size. 71. The mosquito drone isn’t perfect./The mosquito drone has a weakness./The disadvantage of the mosquito drone. 72. They are creative./They are hard-working./They are very clever./They are very smart. Because they can invent such a useful drone which has amazing abilities. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 73. such small drones will be used widely in a lot of fields and help people do all kinds of things. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家发明的一种像蚊子一样的微型无人机，包括它的外观、特点、用途以及目前的缺点。 【69题详解】 根据文章第1段“…and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV 7, China Central Television’s military channel.”可知，这款蚊子无人机首次向公众展示是在CCTV 7。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, its appearance…Second, its tiny size…”可知，让这款无人机与众不同的是它的外观和微小的体积。 【71题详解】 根据文章第4段“Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness.”可知，该段主要讲述了这款蚊子无人机的缺点或不完美之处。 【72题详解】 根据文章第5段“All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using advanced technology to create smart tools.”可知，中国科学家非常聪明且富有创造力，因为他们利用先进技术创造了智能工具。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段提到的电池寿命短和携带能力差的缺点，以及第5段“Maybe in the future, ________.”可知，未来科学家们可能会改进它的电池寿命并让它携带更多有用的工具来帮助人们。 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 74. 为践行“健康第一”理念，你校即将开展“健康生活周”活动，请你写一篇英语倡议书，号召同学们养成健康的生活方式。须包含以下要点： ●Why is health important for us students? ●What healthy habits should we keep in our daily life? ●What can we do to take part in this activity? 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3．80~100词。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, As we all know, “Health is the first”. Our school is going to hold a “Healthy Living Week”. I’m writing to call on everyone to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and keep healthy together! Thank you! 【答案】范文： Dear classmates, As we all know, “Health is the first”. Our school is going to hold a “Healthy Living Week”. I’m writing to call on everyone to live a healthy life. Health is the foundation of our study and growth. Without good health, we can hardly keep energetic in class or enjoy our daily life. So we should develop healthy habits: eat more fresh vegetables and fruit instead of junk food, get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, and do sports like running or playing basketball regularly. To take part in this activity, we can join the school sports meeting, take part in the “Healthy Diet” speech, and even invite our friends to give up bad habits together. Let’s start from small things and keep healthy together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述健康的重要性；倡导健康的生活习惯；参与活动的方式 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称结合 注意事项：语言表达要具有感染力和号召力，能激发同学们参与活动和养成健康生活习惯的积极性；内容要围绕健康生活这一主题，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明学校将举办“健康生活周”，表明写作目的是号召大家过健康生活 主体段：阐述健康的重要性，列举健康的生活习惯，介绍参与活动的方式 结尾段：呼吁大家从小事做起，共同保持健康 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述健康的重要性 具体表述：the foundation of our study and growth/hardly keep energetic in class or enjoy our daily life/of great importance to us students/enables us to study efficiently and enjoy life fully等 要点二：倡导健康的生活习惯 具体习惯：eat more fresh vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/get at least 8 hours of sleep every night/do sports/have a balanced diet等 要点三：介绍参与活动的方式 具体方式：join the school sports meeting/take part in the “Healthy Diet” speech/invite our friends to give up bad habits together/encourage our classmates to join us in outdoor activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $