期末考复习之七选五（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语七选五题型，通过12篇仿真短文系统训练上下文逻辑衔接能力，融合单元主题与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读|12篇短文|每篇设5空，含2个多余选项，考查因果、转折、例证等逻辑关系，需结合语境推断|覆盖环保、文化、社会等8单元主题，通过不同话题构建"主题理解-逻辑分析-语言表达"链条，提升语言能力与思维品质中的分析推断能力|

考前特训 期末考 七选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 In China, each year there is about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also get waste from some developed (发达的) countries. We get useful materials from it. 1 Still burned or buried. But is it a correct way? Waste pollutes the Earth, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (阻碍可持续发展). 2 We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代). 3 We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2020, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And we make laws to deal with waste. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 4 One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into our life. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Many tech (科技) companies are making waste-sorting robots. The future of the waste-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. 5 I also hope more and more people can take action to protect the Earth. A．China is getting really serious about waste now. B．China also tries to put waste into good use. C．What about the useless part? D．We shouldn’t make money at the cost of the future of the Earth. E．The government has made laws to deal with the waste. F．A large number of cities have their own sorting systems. G．The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place. Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 2 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 3 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 4 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 5 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. Passage 3 Have you ever bought any second-hand things? Maybe you’ve noticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast around us. 1 One million people are buying over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day. People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shoppers like low prices. Besides the cost-saving benefit, there’s another nice reason behind this choice. 2 Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. She can easily find almost any book she needs there. 3 The price is as much as 70% lower than the new books. 4 Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “ 5 ” This small connection makes second-hand books carry more warmth than new ones. A．Most people like new things. B．Buying old books can even connect readers. C．I want to do the same thing in the future too. D．The difference is that the books are much cheaper. E．You can also donate second-hand items to people in need. F．Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. G．They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools. If you receive a detention(课后留恔), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 2 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. 3 Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable. Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more. 5 Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well! A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home. C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished. D．You’ll have to find another school to go to. E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. F．The longest time for a detention is two hours. G．The students are punished for many reasons. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. 1 However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, 2 To my surprise, he could not speak English. 3 When he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could people in such a modern country not speak English? Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. 4 Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. 5 Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan. A．Sir, where can I take the train? B．I decided to find out for myself. C．He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D．It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. E．But little did I know that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived. F．It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G．Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. Passage 6 Are you ready for an adventure? Let’s set off to Norway. 1 Norway is located in northern Europe. 2 To the north, south and west, you will find beautiful seas like the Barents Sea and the North Sea. With its jagged (凹凸不平的) coastline, Norway has over a thousand fjords (峡湾) and more than 50,000 islands. 3 It sounds like a film, but it is all real! 4 Because of this, many people in Norway like to live in warmer places, such as the southern, western and central parts of the country. Therefore, cities like Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim are bustling with life. Today, Norway attracts many tourists who come to see its natural beauty. People travel to the far north to witness the magical Northern Lights. But life in the north can be challenging. 5 In summer, the opposite happens—the sun shines all day and night. That is why Norway is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun. A．Norway is also proud of its delicious food. B．The northern part of Norway is extremely cold. C．People there live a comfortable and relaxing life. D．It shares borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia. E．In winter, the sun doesn’t rise for days, leaving people in darkness. F．It is a country famous for its unique location and beautiful scenery. G．Imagine sailing along coasts and seeing waterfalls falling into the blue fjords. Passage 7 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are dancing on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make their way to space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. Passage 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 2 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. Passage 9 阅读短文，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺、结构完整，有多余两个选项。 With the development of society, our daily life has changed greatly in the past few years, especially the way we go out. We used to have limited ways to travel, but now there are more convenient choices for us. 1 . In the past, most people went out on foot or by bike, and only a few families had cars. If we wanted to go to a far place, we had to wait for the bus for a long time, and the bus lines were not many. Now, great changes have taken place in public transport. Many new bus lines have been opened, and the underground runs in most big cities. 2 . We can book a car on our phones in a few minutes, and it will come to us at once. What’s more, shared bikes have appeared on the streets everywhere. 3 . They are cheap and easy to use, so they are very popular among students and office workers. These changes make our trips much easier, but we also need to remember to travel in a green way. 4 . Riding bikes or taking public transport can not only save money but also protect the environment. Up to now, more and more people have realized the importance of green travel. 5 . We believe that our travel ways will become more and more perfect, and our city will be more beautiful because of green travel. A．They are a good choice for short trips B．And ride-hailing services have become very common C．It’s easy to see people ride shared bikes on the road D．In the past, public transport was not convenient at all E．Green travel can help us make the air cleaner F．We can take the underground to avoid busy traffic G．Many people like to travel by car because it’s fast Passage 10 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever kept reading at night because you just couldn’t put a book down? The rising action in a story is the events that cause trouble and get people interested. 1 That feeling makes you keep turning the pages until you reach the story climax (高潮). 2 For example, the rising action in The Three Little Pigs begins when the pigs set out and start making their own choices. You may guess that two of the pigs are making a big mistake when they choose weak materials to build their houses. Small worries, along with the wolf hiding nearby, build suspense (悬念). 3 The tension grows each time the wolf blows down a house. The action keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wolf. 4 In books, the rising action includes the decisions, past events, and character mistakes that move a story from the beginning toward the climax. When you read a novel, pay attention to clues (线索) about future events. 5 This will help you understand how rising action develops in the books you read. A．They give you that exciting feeling. B．Think about the parts that make you feel nervous. C．This example shows what rising action really means. D．It is very easy to find the climax in every story you read. E．As you read, you feel that the pigs are heading for big trouble. F．Good reading habits can help you become a better story writer. G．You can find rising action in many kinds of stories, from big novels to simple children’s tales. Passage 11 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 1 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 2 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 3 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 4 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 5 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. Passage 12 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 1 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 2 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 3 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 4 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 5 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 七选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 In China, each year there is about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also get waste from some developed (发达的) countries. We get useful materials from it. 1 Still burned or buried. But is it a correct way? Waste pollutes the Earth, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (阻碍可持续发展). 2 We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代). 3 We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2020, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And we make laws to deal with waste. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 4 One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into our life. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Many tech (科技) companies are making waste-sorting robots. The future of the waste-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. 5 I also hope more and more people can take action to protect the Earth. A．China is getting really serious about waste now. B．China also tries to put waste into good use. C．What about the useless part? D．We shouldn’t make money at the cost of the future of the Earth. E．The government has made laws to deal with the waste. F．A large number of cities have their own sorting systems. G．The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了垃圾产生的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。 1. 根据“We get useful materials from it...Still burned or buried. But is it a correct way?”可知，从废弃物中提取有用的材料，那其中无用的部分该怎么处理呢，选项C“那无用的部分呢？”符合题意。故选C。 2. 根据“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (阻碍可持续发展). ”和“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代).”可知，废弃物阻碍了绿色可持续发展，那接下来我们应该怎么做，不应该怎么做，选项D“我们不应该以地球未来为代价赚钱。”符合题意。故选D。 3. 根据“We are taking less waste from developed countries.”可知，中国开始采取行动了，不再过多的接纳发达国家产生的垃圾，选项A“中国现在开始认真对待浪费问题。”符合题意。故选A。 4. 根据“One example is the waste electricity factories.”可知，废弃物发电站是废物利用的一个例子，说明中国也在努力将废物利用起来，选项B“中国也努力把废物好好利用起来。”符合题意。故选B。 5. 根据“But it’s not the best way.”可知，此处与解决问题最好的方式有关，选项G“我们能做的最好的事情首先就是少制造垃圾。”符合题意。故选G。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 2 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 3 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 4 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 5 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让悲伤的人高兴起来。 1. 根据“Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses.”可知此处是说要按照对方的喜好去送礼物，选项A“所以仔细想想他最爱的是什么。”符合语境，故选A。 2. 根据“Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice.”可知此处是指可以在长谈之后再沟通，选项F“有趣的笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据“Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.”可知此处是指转移对方的注意力，选项C“你还可以采取其他办法来转移他的注意力。”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据“If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up?”可知首先你自己不能不开心，选项E“而且，你也不要自己难过。”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust.”可知此处是说要让对方信任你，选项D“他一定认为你是他可信赖的人。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 Have you ever bought any second-hand things? Maybe you’ve noticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast around us. 1 One million people are buying over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day. People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shoppers like low prices. Besides the cost-saving benefit, there’s another nice reason behind this choice. 2 Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. She can easily find almost any book she needs there. 3 The price is as much as 70% lower than the new books. 4 Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “ 5 ” This small connection makes second-hand books carry more warmth than new ones. A．Most people like new things. B．Buying old books can even connect readers. C．I want to do the same thing in the future too. D．The difference is that the books are much cheaper. E．You can also donate second-hand items to people in need. F．Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. G．They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了二手物品交易的流行趋势，分析了人们选择购买二手物品的原因，并通过两位大学生的例子讲述了二手书带来的独特体验与温暖。 1. 前文提到二手交易趋势快速蔓延，后文给出具体的购买人数和商品数据，F项“Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days.”点明二手物品越来越流行的现状，起到总起和衔接作用。 2. 前文说明购买二手物品除了省钱还有另一个原因，G项“They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.”指出这一原因是对环境有益，符合上下文逻辑。 3. 前文讲陈同学能在二手书网站找到需要的书，后文提到价格比新书低70%，D项“The difference is that the books are much cheaper.”突出二手书更便宜的特点，衔接前后文。 4. 后文通过赵同学的经历讲述二手书能带来情感上的联结，B项“Buying old books can even connect readers.”总起该段内容，引出下文的具体事例。 5. 前文赵同学说前主人留下的笔记很暖心，C项“I want to do the same thing in the future too.”表达她也想这样做的想法，承接上文的感受。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools. If you receive a detention(课后留恔), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 2 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. 3 Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable. Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more. 5 Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well! A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home. C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished. D．You’ll have to find another school to go to. E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. F．The longest time for a detention is two hours. G．The students are punished for many reasons. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D 【导语】文章主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。 1. 根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”符合语境，故选C。 2. 根据“you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”以及“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据“If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选A。 4. 根据“Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. 1 However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, 2 To my surprise, he could not speak English. 3 When he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could people in such a modern country not speak English? Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. 4 Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. 5 Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan. A．Sir, where can I take the train? B．I decided to find out for myself. C．He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D．It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. E．But little did I know that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived. F．It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G．Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者原本不信日本文化独特，在东京第一天乘火车时遭遇语言不通、对火车准时及车上安静等文化差异的经历，从而证实日本文化与其他地方不同 。 1. 根据“Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it”可知，每个人都说日本文化与世界其他地方不同，B选项“我决定亲自去一探究竟”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2. 根据“I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked”可知，我不确定如何以及在哪里乘坐火车，于是走向一个穿制服的人并询问，所以这里是在询问关于坐火车的信息，A选项“先生，我在哪里可以坐火车？”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据“To my surprise, he could not speak English.”可知，他不会说英语，所以接着应该是他用日语说了些什么，C选项“他用日语快速说了些什么” 符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“Are trains always on time in your country?”可知，火车是准时到的，E选项“但我没想到火车正好 5 分钟就到了”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan.”可知，在日本火车上说话是不礼貌的，所以这里应该是描述火车上安静的状况，D选项“只有火车高速行驶的声音”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 6 Are you ready for an adventure? Let’s set off to Norway. 1 Norway is located in northern Europe. 2 To the north, south and west, you will find beautiful seas like the Barents Sea and the North Sea. With its jagged (凹凸不平的) coastline, Norway has over a thousand fjords (峡湾) and more than 50,000 islands. 3 It sounds like a film, but it is all real! 4 Because of this, many people in Norway like to live in warmer places, such as the southern, western and central parts of the country. Therefore, cities like Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim are bustling with life. Today, Norway attracts many tourists who come to see its natural beauty. People travel to the far north to witness the magical Northern Lights. But life in the north can be challenging. 5 In summer, the opposite happens—the sun shines all day and night. That is why Norway is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun. A．Norway is also proud of its delicious food. B．The northern part of Norway is extremely cold. C．People there live a comfortable and relaxing life. D．It shares borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia. E．In winter, the sun doesn’t rise for days, leaving people in darkness. F．It is a country famous for its unique location and beautiful scenery. G．Imagine sailing along coasts and seeing waterfalls falling into the blue fjords. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的地理位置、自然景观、气候特点以及旅游业发展情况。 1. 前文提议前往挪威探险，后文进一步介绍挪威的特点，F选项“这是一个以其独特地理位置和美丽风景而闻名的国家。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文对挪威的具体介绍。 2. 前文指出挪威位于北欧，后文说明其北部、南部和西部有巴伦支海、北海等美丽海域，D选项“它与瑞典、芬兰和俄罗斯接壤。”补充了挪威的陆地邻国信息，与前后文关于地理位置的内容形成并列。 3. 前文描述挪威有超过一千个峡湾和五万多个岛屿，后文以电影般的画面感进行描绘，G选项“想象一下沿着海岸航行，看到瀑布落入蓝色的峡湾。”承接前文对自然景观的介绍，与后文“这一切都是真实的”形成呼应。 4. 后文指出许多挪威人喜欢居住在更温暖的地区，如南部、西部和中部，B选项“挪威北部非常寒冷。”解释了人们选择温暖地区居住的原因，与后文城市繁华的内容形成因果。 5. 前文指出北部生活可能具有挑战性，后文描述夏季则相反，太阳昼夜照耀，E选项“在冬季，太阳连续几天不升起，让人们处于黑暗中。”具体说明了冬季的极夜现象，与后文夏季的极昼现象形成对比。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are dancing on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Some even make their way to space. C．Discover and share different cultures. D．Spend your time in a new environment. E．They even have a great time during the journeys. F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G．For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅的四条建议，包括发现最有价值的能力、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区以及花时间在新环境中。 1. 上文提到“人们长途旅行去不同的国家”，下文说“然而，最大的旅程是自我发现之旅”。因此中间应进一步举例说明长途旅行的多样性。B项“Some even make their way to space.”符合，与上文形成递进关系。 2. 上文问“哪些能力是你引以为傲的？”，下文说“这将帮助你更好地了解自己”。因此中间应说明需要找出答案。A项“You need to find out the answer.”符合。 3. 上文建议“做一些你害怕的户外活动”，下文说“这将给你机会了解自己在挑战来临时如何感受、思考和反应”。因此中间应举例说明具体的户外活动。G项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”符合。 4. 本段讲述在新环境中可以发现自我，下文提到“当你身处一个人们有不同想法的地方时”。因此本段主旨是花时间在新环境中。D项“Spend your time in a new environment.”符合，作为本段小标题。 5. 上文说“人们可能想尽快完成这段旅程”，下文说“随着你经历生活，许多经历会改变你，帮助你成长”。因此中间应说明自我发现之旅是终身任务。F项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.”符合，与上文形成转折。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 2 During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 3 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. A．So far, we’ve made some achievements. B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. C．The other program is about nature protection. D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals. F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。 【详解】1. 根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺、结构完整，有多余两个选项。 With the development of society, our daily life has changed greatly in the past few years, especially the way we go out. We used to have limited ways to travel, but now there are more convenient choices for us. 1 . In the past, most people went out on foot or by bike, and only a few families had cars. If we wanted to go to a far place, we had to wait for the bus for a long time, and the bus lines were not many. Now, great changes have taken place in public transport. Many new bus lines have been opened, and the underground runs in most big cities. 2 . We can book a car on our phones in a few minutes, and it will come to us at once. What’s more, shared bikes have appeared on the streets everywhere. 3 . They are cheap and easy to use, so they are very popular among students and office workers. These changes make our trips much easier, but we also need to remember to travel in a green way. 4 . Riding bikes or taking public transport can not only save money but also protect the environment. Up to now, more and more people have realized the importance of green travel. 5 . We believe that our travel ways will become more and more perfect, and our city will be more beautiful because of green travel. A．They are a good choice for short trips B．And ride-hailing services have become very common C．It’s easy to see people ride shared bikes on the road D．In the past, public transport was not convenient at all E．Green travel can help us make the air cleaner F．We can take the underground to avoid busy traffic G．Many people like to travel by car because it’s fast 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了交通方式在过去和现在的变化，强调了绿色出行的重要性。 【详解】1. 根据“In the past, most people went out on foot or by bike, and only a few families had cars. If we wanted to go to a far place, we had to wait for the bus for a long time, and the bus lines were not many.”可知，此处描述过去公共交通的不便，D选项“过去，公共交通一点也不方便。”概括了过去的状况，与后文具体描述相呼应。故选D。 2. 根据“Now, great changes have taken place in public transport. Many new bus lines have been opened, and the underground runs in most big cities…We can book a car on our phones in a few minutes, and it will come to us at once.”可知，此处介绍现在出行方式的变化，包括网约车服务，B选项“而且网约车服务变得非常普遍。”承接上文，是对公共交通变化的一个补充。故选B。 3. 根据“What’s more, shared bikes have appeared on the streets everywhere…They are cheap and easy to use, so they are very popular among students and office workers.”可知，此处说明共享单车适合短途出行，A选项“它们是短途旅行的好选择。”解释了共享单车的优势，符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“These changes make our trips much easier, but we also need to remember to travel in a green way…Riding bikes or taking public transport can not only save money but also protect the environment.”可知，此处强调绿色出行对环境的益处，E选项“绿色出行可以帮助我们净化空气。”与后文“保护环境”相呼应。故选E。 5. 根据“Up to now, more and more people have realized the importance of green travel…We believe that our travel ways will become more and more perfect, and our city will be more beautiful because of green travel.”可知，此处描述绿色出行逐渐普及的景象，C选项“很容易看到人们在路上骑共享单车。”是绿色出行普及的具体表现，与上下文一致。故选C。 Passage 10 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever kept reading at night because you just couldn’t put a book down? The rising action in a story is the events that cause trouble and get people interested. 1 That feeling makes you keep turning the pages until you reach the story climax (高潮). 2 For example, the rising action in The Three Little Pigs begins when the pigs set out and start making their own choices. You may guess that two of the pigs are making a big mistake when they choose weak materials to build their houses. Small worries, along with the wolf hiding nearby, build suspense (悬念). 3 The tension grows each time the wolf blows down a house. The action keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wolf. 4 In books, the rising action includes the decisions, past events, and character mistakes that move a story from the beginning toward the climax. When you read a novel, pay attention to clues (线索) about future events. 5 This will help you understand how rising action develops in the books you read. A．They give you that exciting feeling. B．Think about the parts that make you feel nervous. C．This example shows what rising action really means. D．It is very easy to find the climax in every story you read. E．As you read, you feel that the pigs are heading for big trouble. F．Good reading habits can help you become a better story writer. G．You can find rising action in many kinds of stories, from big novels to simple children’s tales. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品中情节上升的含义、作用、常见载体，结合《三只小猪》举例说明，并给出阅读时识别该写作要素的方法。    【详解】1. 前文介绍情节上升是制造麻烦、引发兴趣的事件，后文提到这种感受会让人不停翻书直到故事高潮。 A选项“They give you that exciting feeling.”承接前文概念，衔接后文阅读感受，逻辑通顺。 2. 后文以《三只小猪》举例说明情节上升，G选项“You can find rising action in many kinds of stories, from big novels to simple children’s tales.”引出下文例子，起到总起作用。 3. 前文提到小猪用脆弱材料建房是重大失误，附近有狼制造悬念。E选项“As you read, you feel that the pigs are heading for big trouble.”承接前文，渲染紧张氛围，贴合情节上升的特点。 4. 前文完整举完《三只小猪》的例子，C选项“This example shows what rising action really means.”总结上文例子，引出下文对书籍中情节上升的讲解。 5. 前文提到阅读小说时留意未来事件的线索，B选项“Think about the parts that make you feel nervous.”承接上文阅读方法，帮助理解情节上升的发展方式。 Passage 11 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 1 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 2 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 3 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 4 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 5 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 【详解】1. 根据后文“It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.”可知，这里的“it”应指慈善的含义，选项A“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据前文“Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas.”和“For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.”可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题（如提供食物、建学校），空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E“其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据后文“Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role.”可知，后文强调“任何人（学生、老师、小孩）都能参与慈善”，选项C“不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据后文“When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging.”可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F“慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 ”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据前文“Charity also makes us better people.”和“Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience.”可知，后文提到“帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心”，选项B“它塑造我们的性格和价值观”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 1 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 2 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 3 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 4 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 5 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。 【详解】1. 文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $