期末考复习之阅读理解（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏期末考，以12篇仿真阅读文章系统覆盖教材8个单元主题，融合细节理解、词义猜测等中考核心题型，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |环保类|2篇（塞纳河清理/狗与环境）|细节理解/推理判断|对应Unit 8 A green world，构建"问题-行动-影响"逻辑链| |社会文化类|3篇（付费自习室/国际礼仪/云旅游）|词义猜测/主旨大意|关联Unit 5 Good manners，形成"现象描述-文化对比-价值判断"认知| |文学故事类|3篇（小王子/秘密花园/八十天环游地球）|情节排序/人物品质分析|衔接Unit 4 A good read，培养叙事逻辑与情感体验| |公益科技类|4篇（慈善组织/英雄司机/在线志愿/科技生活）|指代关系/态度推断|覆盖Unit 7 Charities等单元，建立"问题解决-社会责任"思维模型|

考前特训 期末考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 1. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A．To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B．To be a volunteer in his new community. C．To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D．To help people swim in the river safely. 2. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A． B． C． D． 3. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. 4. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A．being helpful B．being creative C．being hard-working D．being lazy Passage 2 Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists have found that they can also harm the environment in some ways. One main trouble is dog waste. Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food, so their waste can pollute soil and water. When left on the ground, dog poop (排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution. In some natural areas, dogs also cause problems. Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind. In countries like Australia, pet dogs have hurt or killed local animals, including rare penguins (企鹅). This is bad for nature because many plants need these animals to help them grow and spread their seeds (种子). There are over 700 million pet dogs worldwide, and their large numbers are making things worse. The problem isn’t dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature. Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment. Simple actions like cleaning up after our pets and keeping them away from special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many other living things, it’s our responsibility (责任) to keep it safe for everyone. 1. What does the underlined word “processed” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Found in nature. B．Freshly cooked. C．Made in factories. D．prepared at home. 2. What happens when dogs walk through forests? A．They help plants spread their seeds. B．Dogs kill some wild animals for food. C．Birds and small animals become more active. D．Wild animals are afraid of dogs and they run away or hide. 3. What is mentioned in the passage about dogs and the environment? A．Dogs can help protect nature in some ways. B．Dogs sometimes leave their babies behind in natural areas. C．Dog waste washes into rivers and pollutes water when it rains. D．It’s hard for dog owners to take action to protect the environment. 4. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards keeping dogs as pets? A．Strongly disagree. B．Supportive but careful. C．Not interested. D．Fully agree. Passage 3 More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 1. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 2. What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 3. From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 4. What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. Passage 4 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 1. What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 2. Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 3. How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 4. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries Passage 5 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 1. What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 2. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 4. What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Passage 6 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 1. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 2. What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 3. Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 4. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. Passage 7 Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 2. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A．On a long road. B．In the wheelchair. C．Under a big bush. D．Behind the ivy branch. 3. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 4. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. Passage 8 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 1. What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very simple. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C．He thinks the life is the same as it was. D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 2. Why do people say nothing face-to-face during a meal in the restaurant? A．Because it is strange. B．Because they don’t know each other. C．Because they don’t sit opposite each other. D．Because they are busy looking at their phones. 3. Which statement (陈述) is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mr. White got angry with the teacher. B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 4. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B．Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D．Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. Passage 9 It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 2. Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 3. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. Passage 10 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 1. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A．uses technology a lot B．works in a café C．is a computer engineer D．likes modern music 2. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．Ordered B．Wanted C．Visited D．Warned 3. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time ________ with technology. A．working on computer programs B．keeping the Internet safe C．inventing electronic products D．helping people in need 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A．Website Design B．Internet Organizations C．Online Volunteering D．Online Translation Passage 11 Phileas Fogg was a rich English gentleman, who lived a very regular life. One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club: he could travel around the world in eighty days. All his friends thought it was impossible, but Mr Fogg was sure he could do it. That same evening, he left London with his servant Passepartout, and started their amazing journey. They took the train to France, then a ship to India. In India, they saved a beautiful young woman named Aouda, who was going to be killed in a local tradition. Aouda joined them on their journey, and they became good friends. During the trip, they met many difficulties. There was a terrible storm on the sea when they were travelling to Hong Kong. The ship was almost broken, and they lost a lot of time. The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. Fix followed them all the way because he thought Mr Fogg was a bank robber, and he followed them all around the world, trying to arrest them. But Mr Fogg never gave up. He always found a way to solve the problems. When the railway stopped in the middle of India, he bought an elephant to continue the trip. When they missed the ship to Japan, he hired a small boat to get there. He cared more about keeping his promise to his friends, and making sure his travelling companions were safe. After many adventures, Mr Fogg and his friends finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline, but later they found out they had arrived one day earlier, because they had travelled east around the world. Mr Fogg won the bet, and he also found true love with Aouda. 节选自英文改写版《Around the World in Eighty Days》 1. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Mr Fogg saved Aouda in India. ② Mr Fogg made a bet with his friends at the club. ③ Mr Fogg returned to London and won the bet. ④ Mr Fogg and Passepartout left London to start the journey. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures. B．Mr Fogg and Passepartout stayed in France for a long time. C．The trip was very easy and relaxing for Mr Fogg. D．People around the world all helped Mr Fogg with his trip. 3. What does the underlined word “arrest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．奖励 B．逮捕 C．帮助 D．邀请 4. What can we learn about Mr Fogg from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．He only cared about winning the bet and getting the prize money. B．He was a kind and responsible man, who cared about others more than money. C．He was very rich, so he did not care about spending money on the trip. D．He was afraid of difficulties, and he always gave up easily. Passage 12 In the digital age, “cloud travel” has become more and more popular among young people. With a click or a swipe, you can “visit” many places at home without going out. Some people say cloud travel will take the place of on-site travel, but I believe the two can never replace each other. Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets. You can visit any place at any time. Secondly, it can give a more detailed introduction to the places. Many programs have professional guides to explain the history and culture. What’s more, it is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions and won’t damage the environment or relics. However, on-site travel has its special charm. The most important thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. You can feel the wind, smell the flowers, hear the waves and talk with local people. These sensory (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty. On-site travel also brings unexpected surprises and sweet memories. These wonderful moments can’t be experienced through cloud travel. In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites (对立的). Cloud travel is good for people without time or money. On-site travel gives you real experiences. We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world. 1. What is the main advantage of cloud travel mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．It can provide immersive sensory experiences. B．It is convenient, low-cost and environmentally friendly. C．It can bring unexpected surprises and memories. D．It can help you make new friends during the trip. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about cloud travel? A．It needs people to pay for flight and hotel tickets. B．It can let people visit far attractions at any time. C．It has professional guides to explain attractions. D．It won’t produce carbon emissions from transportation. 3. Why does the writer mention the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce the famous tourist attractions in Nanjing. B．To show that on-site travel can bring a real immersive experience. C．To compare the differences between Nanjing’s attractions and other places. D．To prove that cloud travel can provide a detailed introduction to attractions. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Cloud travel will replace on-site travel in the near future. B．On-site travel is better than cloud travel in every way. C．Cloud travel and real travel can go well together. D．People should choose on-site travel instead of cloud travel. 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 1. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A．To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B．To be a volunteer in his new community. C．To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D．To help people swim in the river safely. 2. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A． B． C． D． 3. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. 4. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A．being helpful B．being creative C．being hard-working D．being lazy 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉斐尔为了让人们将来能在被污染的塞纳河里安全游泳，近两年来几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起用系着磁铁的绳子等工具打捞河里的垃圾，他的努力使塞纳河的一段变得更清澈，并获得了巴黎奖章，他还表示不会放弃，希望河安全后能成为第一批在里面游泳的人。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future.”可知，拉斐尔想要清理塞纳河是为了帮助人们将来能安全地在这条河里游泳。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet.”可知，拉斐尔可能是用系着强力磁铁的绳子和钩子来打捞河里的金属垃圾。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river.”可知，第五段展示了拉斐尔努力清理河流所取得的成果。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章可知，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起打捞垃圾，体现了他勤奋、乐于助人；他从视频中学习清理方法并运用磁铁等工具，体现了他有创造力。文中没有体现他懒惰，且他后来将清理工作视为“全职工作”，并非真正懒惰。故选D。 Passage 2 Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists have found that they can also harm the environment in some ways. One main trouble is dog waste. Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food, so their waste can pollute soil and water. When left on the ground, dog poop (排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution. In some natural areas, dogs also cause problems. Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind. In countries like Australia, pet dogs have hurt or killed local animals, including rare penguins (企鹅). This is bad for nature because many plants need these animals to help them grow and spread their seeds (种子). There are over 700 million pet dogs worldwide, and their large numbers are making things worse. The problem isn’t dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature. Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment. Simple actions like cleaning up after our pets and keeping them away from special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many other living things, it’s our responsibility (责任) to keep it safe for everyone. 1. What does the underlined word “processed” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Found in nature. B．Freshly cooked. C．Made in factories. D．prepared at home. 2. What happens when dogs walk through forests? A．They help plants spread their seeds. B．Dogs kill some wild animals for food. C．Birds and small animals become more active. D．Wild animals are afraid of dogs and they run away or hide. 3. What is mentioned in the passage about dogs and the environment? A．Dogs can help protect nature in some ways. B．Dogs sometimes leave their babies behind in natural areas. C．Dog waste washes into rivers and pollutes water when it rains. D．It’s hard for dog owners to take action to protect the environment. 4. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards keeping dogs as pets? A．Strongly disagree. B．Supportive but careful. C．Not interested. D．Fully agree. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最受欢迎的宠物，它们让我们更快乐、更健康，但同时也对环境造成了一些伤害。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food, so their waste can pollute soil and water.”可知，宠物狗与其他野生动物不同，其他野生动物吃天然食物为生，因此宠物狗应是吃加工过的食物。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas.”可知，当狗穿过森林时，鸟类和小动物的数量会减少。狗的气味和声音会使野生动物避开这些区域。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When left on the ground, dog poop (排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment.”可知，当狗屎留在地上时，在下雨时被冲进河流，传播对环境有害的东西。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment.”可知，作者提到狗永远是我们重要的家人，我们需要找到方法来享受与他们在一起的时间，同时也保护环境，因此作者对养狗作为宠物的态度是支持但也要小心。故选B。 Passage 3 More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 1. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 2. What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 3. From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 4. What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。 4. 最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。 Passage 4 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 1. What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 2. Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 3. How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 4. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。 Passage 5 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 1. What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 2. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 4. What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的文化，告诉我们要入乡随俗。 【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据“You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，打断别人说话是粗鲁的，所以“interrupt”意为“打断”，与B选项同义。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”可知，此处讲述了肢体语言，因此③排第一；根据“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them,”可知，此处讲述了面对面的交流情况，因此④排第二；根据“In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,”可知，此处讲述了外出就餐礼仪，因此①排第三。所以正确的顺序为③④①②。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，计划去国外，你应该知道在不同的场合做出不同的表现。D选项“入乡随俗”符合。故选D。 Passage 6 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 1. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 2. What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 3. Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 4. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子与狐狸相遇并建立情感纽带的故事。狐狸通过“驯服”的概念向小王子阐释了建立独特关系需要时间与耐心的道理。 1. 词义猜测题。根据“‘It means to set up ties,’ said the fox.”可知，tame在文中意为“建立联系”。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing.”可知，驯服狐狸的第一步是保持距离并保持沉默。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel…”可知，固定时间到访能让狐狸提前期待，使相聚更特别。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。通过狐狸强调“驯服需要耐心”“每天靠近一点”以及离别时的对话可知，故事核心是“真正的情感联系需要时间与用心经营”。故选C。 Passage 7 Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 2. Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A．On a long road. B．In the wheelchair. C．Under a big bush. D．Behind the ivy branch. 3. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 4. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed. ‘is where I found the key.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall.”，“Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”和“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。 Passage 8 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 1. What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very simple. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C．He thinks the life is the same as it was. D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 2. Why do people say nothing face-to-face during a meal in the restaurant? A．Because it is strange. B．Because they don’t know each other. C．Because they don’t sit opposite each other. D．Because they are busy looking at their phones. 3. Which statement (陈述) is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mr. White got angry with the teacher. B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 4. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B．Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D．Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生对当下生活变化的感慨与看法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days”可知，怀特先生认为过去的生活比现在好，即现在的生活比过去差。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal.”可知，人们在餐厅吃饭时不面对面交谈是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生是对他的孙子生气，而不是对老师生气，故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生的孙子又考试不及格，他非常生气，由此可推测出他很担心他的孙子。故选C。 Passage 9 It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 2. Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 3. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机李伟在雨夜发现路中落石后，及时拦停过往车辆、避免事故的故事。 【详解】1. 文中第2段提到“Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work.”，说明我们可以得知李伟要去的地方（回家）。 2. 根据原文顺序梳理事件：文中第1段提到“A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway”（②石头落到公路上）；文中第2段提到“He was driving slowly on the right lane”（④李伟在右侧车道缓慢行驶）；文中第2段提到“when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away”（③李伟及时发现危险）；文中第3段提到“he tried to stop the coming cars”（⑤李伟试图拦停过往车辆）；文中第5段提到“About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived”（①警察到达）。因此正确顺序为②④③⑤①。 3. 文中李伟在危险面前，不顾自身安危，主动拦停过往车辆，保护大家安全，体现了他的善良与勇敢。 4. 全文围绕卡车司机李伟在事故中的英雄行为展开，讲述了他如何阻止事故发生、保护他人安全的故事，因此主旨是介绍事故中的英雄司机。 Passage 10 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 1. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A．uses technology a lot B．works in a café C．is a computer engineer D．likes modern music 2. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．Ordered B．Wanted C．Visited D．Warned 3. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time ________ with technology. A．working on computer programs B．keeping the Internet safe C．inventing electronic products D．helping people in need 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A．Website Design B．Internet Organizations C．Online Volunteering D．Online Translation 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者从日常大量使用科技产品，到发现科技可以用来做在线志愿服务，并认识到这种服务能帮助他人、改变世界的过程。 【详解】1. 根据第二段中的“There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device.”可知，作者家中到处是电子设备，而且他几乎总在使用至少一种设备，因此可以推断作者大量使用科技产品。 2. 根据第四段中的“there is so much that so many people can do to help”和 “The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with ‘Volunteers Recruited’ on its website.”可知，联合国在网站上发布信息，希望征集志愿者。Recruited在此意为“招募/征募”，与Wanted（招聘/需要）意思最接近。 3. 根据第三段中的“the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering”和第五段中的“And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.”可知，作者认为花在科技上的时间应该更多地用于在线志愿服务，去帮助有需要的人。因此可以推断作者主张用科技帮助他人。 4. 根据第四段中的“how much online volunteering there is to do in the world”和第五段中的“online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need”可知，全文核心内容是介绍和倡导在线志愿服务。前两段讲科技使用是引子，后三段重点都在讨论 online volunteering。故“Online Volunteering”作为标题最合适。 Passage 11 Phileas Fogg was a rich English gentleman, who lived a very regular life. One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club: he could travel around the world in eighty days. All his friends thought it was impossible, but Mr Fogg was sure he could do it. That same evening, he left London with his servant Passepartout, and started their amazing journey. They took the train to France, then a ship to India. In India, they saved a beautiful young woman named Aouda, who was going to be killed in a local tradition. Aouda joined them on their journey, and they became good friends. During the trip, they met many difficulties. There was a terrible storm on the sea when they were travelling to Hong Kong. The ship was almost broken, and they lost a lot of time. The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. Fix followed them all the way because he thought Mr Fogg was a bank robber, and he followed them all around the world, trying to arrest them. But Mr Fogg never gave up. He always found a way to solve the problems. When the railway stopped in the middle of India, he bought an elephant to continue the trip. When they missed the ship to Japan, he hired a small boat to get there. He cared more about keeping his promise to his friends, and making sure his travelling companions were safe. After many adventures, Mr Fogg and his friends finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline, but later they found out they had arrived one day earlier, because they had travelled east around the world. Mr Fogg won the bet, and he also found true love with Aouda. 节选自英文改写版《Around the World in Eighty Days》 1. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Mr Fogg saved Aouda in India. ② Mr Fogg made a bet with his friends at the club. ③ Mr Fogg returned to London and won the bet. ④ Mr Fogg and Passepartout left London to start the journey. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures. B．Mr Fogg and Passepartout stayed in France for a long time. C．The trip was very easy and relaxing for Mr Fogg. D．People around the world all helped Mr Fogg with his trip. 3. What does the underlined word “arrest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．奖励 B．逮捕 C．帮助 D．邀请 4. What can we learn about Mr Fogg from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．He only cared about winning the bet and getting the prize money. B．He was a kind and responsible man, who cared about others more than money. C．He was very rich, so he did not care about spending money on the trip. D．He was afraid of difficulties, and he always gave up easily. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国绅士Phileas Fogg与朋友打赌在八十天内环游世界，途中经历重重困难，最终凭借坚韧与智慧成功回到伦敦并赢得赌注的故事。 【详解】1. 通读全文可知，第一段讲述Phileas Fogg“在俱乐部与朋友们立下八十天环游世界的赌约”，随后当晚便“带着仆人路路通从伦敦启程”；第三段讲述“他在印度时救下了险些遇害的Aouda”，第五段讲述“Phileas Fogg返回伦敦并赢得了赌注”，因此顺序是②④①③。 2. 第一段讲述了Phileas Fogg打赌并开启环球旅行，第二段后文介绍了旅途中救助奥妲的经历，第三段又提到旅途中遇到诸多困难与冒险。A选项“The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures.”能够承上启下，引出后文的冒险经历。 3. 第三段最后一句“The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. Fix thought Mr Fogg was a bank robber, and he followed them all around the world, trying to arrest them.”说明，Fix认为Phileas Fogg是银行劫匪，一路跟随的目的是“逮捕”他。 4. 第四段划线句“He cared more about keeping his promise to his friends, and making sure his travelling companions were safe.”以及文章主旨表明福格将信守承诺和同伴安全置于金钱之上，体现了他善良、有责任感。 Passage 12 In the digital age, “cloud travel” has become more and more popular among young people. With a click or a swipe, you can “visit” many places at home without going out. Some people say cloud travel will take the place of on-site travel, but I believe the two can never replace each other. Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets. You can visit any place at any time. Secondly, it can give a more detailed introduction to the places. Many programs have professional guides to explain the history and culture. What’s more, it is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions and won’t damage the environment or relics. However, on-site travel has its special charm. The most important thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. You can feel the wind, smell the flowers, hear the waves and talk with local people. These sensory (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty. On-site travel also brings unexpected surprises and sweet memories. These wonderful moments can’t be experienced through cloud travel. In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites (对立的). Cloud travel is good for people without time or money. On-site travel gives you real experiences. We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world. 1. What is the main advantage of cloud travel mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．It can provide immersive sensory experiences. B．It is convenient, low-cost and environmentally friendly. C．It can bring unexpected surprises and memories. D．It can help you make new friends during the trip. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about cloud travel? A．It needs people to pay for flight and hotel tickets. B．It can let people visit far attractions at any time. C．It has professional guides to explain attractions. D．It won’t produce carbon emissions from transportation. 3. Why does the writer mention the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce the famous tourist attractions in Nanjing. B．To show that on-site travel can bring a real immersive experience. C．To compare the differences between Nanjing’s attractions and other places. D．To prove that cloud travel can provide a detailed introduction to attractions. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Cloud travel will replace on-site travel in the near future. B．On-site travel is better than cloud travel in every way. C．Cloud travel and real travel can go well together. D．People should choose on-site travel instead of cloud travel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了云旅游和实地旅游各自的优势，并指出二者并非对立，可以相互补充。 【详解】1. 第二段中明确提到云旅游的优点：convenient and low-cost（方便且低成本）、can give a more detailed introduction（提供更详细的介绍）、environmentally friendly（环保）。其中，convenient、low-cost、environmentally friendly 是该段的核心概括，因此B项正确。 2. 第二段指出云旅游“You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets”，因此不需要支付机票和酒店费用，A项与原文相反，故错误。 3. 第三段首句提出“on-site travel has its special charm”，接着说明最重要的特点是沉浸式体验，并以南京城墙和秦淮河为例，通过“只有站在……才能真正感受……”来强调实地旅游带来的真实、不可替代的感官体验。因此举例是为了证明实地旅游的沉浸式体验。 4. 最后一段作者明确提出“cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites”，并分别说明了各自适合的人群和作用，最后建议“用云旅游开阔视野，用实地旅游感受真实世界”，因此可以推断出作者认为二者可以很好地共存与互补，即C项“云旅游和实地旅游可以很好地共存”。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $