期末考复习之任务型阅读（填表-10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末任务型阅读，通过12篇仿真语篇训练信息定位与词汇转换，覆盖8个单元主题，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技环保|4篇（AI用水/中国环保/光污染/5G交通）|阅读短文填表格，每空一词|围绕Unit 3/8话题，考查细节信息提取与词性转换| |礼仪文化|3篇（礼貌培养/英美语言差异/王羲之书法）|阅读短文填表格，每空一词|结合Unit 5/7，训练跨文化理解与信息归纳| |社会热点|5篇（慈善/Leah善举/Evan访华等）|阅读短文填表格，每空一词|关联Unit 6等单元，提升现实话题的语言应用能力|

考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 1 many people. The 2 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 3 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 4 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 6 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 7 in these places. ◇ not the 8 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 10 with humans. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 1 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 2 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 4 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 6 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 10 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. Passage 3 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 1 and talk about manners with kids. Say “please” and “thank you” We should use “please” and “thank you” at 2 . Parents should 3 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 4 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 5 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 6 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 7 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 8 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 9 . Parents can use a simple password to 10 children from acting in that way. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 1 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 2 Animals ·Artificial light 3 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 4 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 5 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 6 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 7 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 8 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 9 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 10 light pollution. Passage 5 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This conversation happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. “It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes. “She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!” 根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。 A little life colourer ProblemLeah was born with 1 and made many 2 . One day, she 3 a purple crayon to color the butterfly, but the nurse said there wasn’t a crayon. Causes◎ Sunshine Hospital provided 4 for young patients. ◎ Crayons may carry viruses and 5 . They can be used only once. The hospital had many new patients every day. So the hospital 6 new crayons for every child. 7 Leah decided to help out. She 8 to raise money with the help of her family and friends. Soon her story 9 . Many people gave a hand. And she has collected 2,675 boxes. Comments（评价）Leah is a kind and 10 girl. With her efforts, the waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.”. If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 1 to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more 2 . ▶A different person can do 3 work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to 4 good manners in different situations. ▶In this way, kids will be 5 to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 6 . ▶Tell kids not to 7 about the food they dislike. 8 to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child 9 he thinks of someone’s bad manners. ▶ 10 different situations with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into practice. Passage 7 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.” There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?” All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. Differences between British English and American English British English American English. Sound The British are more 1 in their speech. They usually say all the words and 2 them separate. American people often say 3 words together. They don’t say each 4 separately. 5 People drive lorries in England. People drive 6 in America. Expressions If the British want to telephone their friends, they’ll “ 7 them up”. If the Americans want to telephone their friends, they’ll “give them a 8 ”. 9 British people often leave out the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. Americans usually 10 the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 1 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 2     In 3500 BCIn Babylon the 3 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor.     In the 1970sTV helped to 4 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely.     In the 1980sCharities made money by 5 like businesses.     In the 1990sCharities raised money with the 6 of famous people.     TodayPeople will give more if their money works in the 7 area. People are 8 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 9     Everyone can do something to help.     A little help can make a big 10 . Passage 9 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” Are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The biggest difference（差异）between American and British English is vocabulary. In their everyday lives, there are many different words. For example, Americans eat cookies, while British people eat biscuits. Collective Nouns（集合名词） There are some grammatical differences, such as the use of collective nouns. Americans would say, “The team is good”. But British people might say, “The team are good” or “The team is good.” Auxiliary Verbs（助动词） Another grammatical difference is about auxiliary verbs. Look at the auxiliary verb shall. British people sometimes use shall to express the future. For example, “I shall go home now.” Americans seldom use it in their conversations. They would use “I will go home now.” Past Tense Verbs Americans like to use the-ed ending, while British people like to use the-t ending. For example, in American English, the past tense of learn is learned. But in British English, it is learnt. Tag Questions What is a tag question? Here are two examples, “The weather is fine, isn’t it?” Or, “You don’t like him, do you?” Americans use tag questions less often than British people. Spelling We can find differences in the American spelling of words like humor (from humour). Americans give up the letter u to make the spelling match the pronunciation. British and American English have more similarities than differences. Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty. American and British English Six 1 Vocabulary American and British people use a lot of different words in their 2 lives, such as cookies and biscuits. Collective Nouns Americans would say “The team is good”, 3 British people might say “The team are good” or “The team is good.” Auxiliary Verbs British people sometimes use shall to express the 4 Americans would use will 5 of shall in their conversations. Past Tense Verbs Some past tense verbs 6 in -ed in American English but in -t in British English. Tag Questions Americans do not use tag questions as 7 as British people. Spelling Americans give up the letter u to 8 the spelling with the pronunciation. Conclusion British and American English have 9 differences than similarities. It’s not very 10 for most American and British people to understand each other. Passage 10 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 1 to Wang Xizhi His life 2 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 3 a general and an officer · 4 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 5 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 6 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 7 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 8 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 9 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 10 to him that he had it buried with him. Passage 11 What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel—planes, trains or cars? All of the above will be improved with 5G technology. Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lamp posts along a route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—rain, snow or mud. There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is. In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and a modern camera system that make the station more efficient (高效的) and safer. Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be refilled with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will bring a brighter future for smart travelling. 5G technology makes travelling smart Robot bus ● The robot bus is 1 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. ● Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lamp posts along a route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 2 . They can work even under difficult 3 conditions. 5G roads ● These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 4 many services to people. ● Electric car drivers can 5 the nearest charging station through the roads. Management system ● A smart management system is being used in one of 6 underground stations. ● This system makes the station more efficient and safer 7 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system. Airplanes ● Airbus is making 8 planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. ● The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 9 with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will make the 10 of smart travelling brighter. Passage 12 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice. Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album (相册). To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history — the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩). Evan’s journey in China had clear aims. Culturally, he looked forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he planned to visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him . In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving act deeply touched Evan. Evan Kail’s China journey was filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminded (提醒) us that it is important to respect history, uphold justice, be kind-hearted, and promote international friendship. Evan Kail’s journey in China Arrival 1 On November 16, 2024. The 2 for receiving the gift * Before 3 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 4 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. * He 5 this album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago. * To 6 him for his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift. His 7 in China * During his one-month tour, Evan made a 8 to visit four famous Chinese cities, like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. * When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 9 him his military overcoat. The influence of the event It both strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries and reminded us of the 10 of respecting history. 17 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 1 many people. The 2 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 3 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 4 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 6 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 7 in these places. ◇ not the 8 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 10 with humans. 【答案】 1. surprise 2. reasons 3. writing 4. cool 5. rising/increasing 6. places 7. temperature 8. same 9. problem 10. talk/talks/communication 【导语】本文主要围绕智能产品运行需大量用水这一鲜为人知的事实展开。先以当下热门的智能产品引出话题，接着阐述人工智能系统运行需用水的原因，通过微软报告说明用水量的上升情况，分析用水量与超级计算中心位置、当地温度以及季节的关系，最后指出很多人未意识到该问题并给出节约水资源的建议。 1. 第一段提到“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”，题干中“may”后接动词原形，将“get you surprised”转换为“surprise many people”，所以第一空应填“surprise”。 2. 第二段开头以“Why”提问，引出后面关于使用大量水的原因阐述，且表格中此空后“for using much water”表明这里要填表示“原因”的词，所以第二空应填“reasons”。 3. 第二段中“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans.”表明当人工智能有像人一样写作的能力时，需要用电并产生热量，所以第三空应填“writing”。 4. 第二段中“So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool.”说明水是用来让电脑保持凉爽的，“keep...+形容词”表示“使……保持……状态”，所以第四空应填“cool”。 5. 第三段中“It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”以及“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.”表明从2021年到2022年，冷却机器使用的水量一直在上升，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以第五空应填“rising/increasing”。 6. 第四段中“Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year.”说明使用的水量与人工智能超级计算中心建立的地方有关，所以第六空应填“places”。 7. 第四段中“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines.”表明这些地方的高温影响了用水量，所以第七空应填“temperature”。 8. 第五段中“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”说明聊天使用的确切水量随季节变化，不是全年都一样，“not the same”表示“不一样”，所以第八空应填“same”。 9. 第六段中“Many people are unaware of the problem.”以及“The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s ‘drinking’.”表明要把它当作一个问题来考虑，所以第九空应填“problem”。 10. 第六段中“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources?”表明要通过与人类多交流来节约地球的水资源，“have more+名词”表示“有更多的……”，所以第十空应填“talk(s)/communication”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes.Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 1 the environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 2 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge clean energy production is 3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China started a project 4 the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆The Chinese government has also 5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 6 from serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can have blue sky days more 7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should 10 to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. 【答案】 1. protecting 2. provides 3. helpful 4. called 5. returned 6. suffer 7. often 8. sales 9. stopped 10. act 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国在环境保护领域所付出的努力及取得的显著成果，还指出中国的环保成就证明了政府与民众共同努力的重要性，并呼吁学生通过节约能源、回收利用等行动参与环保行动，强调保护地球是每个人的责任。 1. 根据第1段“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.”可知，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动词的-ing形式。故填protecting。 2. 根据第2段“By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes.”可知，中国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源，provide sth. for sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 3. 根据第2段“For example, in 2022, China’s solar power reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”可知，中国的巨大清洁能源产量有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。此处用形容词作表语，be helpful in doing sth. 意为“对做某事有帮助”。故填helpful。 4. 根据第3段“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany!”可知，中国启动了一个大量植树的“绿色长城”工程。called“叫作”符合题意。故填called。 5. 根据第3段“The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.”可知，政府实行退耕还林还草，结合“has”和“since1999”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填returned。 6. 根据第4段“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”可知，像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。suffer from用来描述遭受长期困扰，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故填suffer。 7. 根据第4段“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.”可知，许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们能更频繁地拥有蓝天日。故填often。 8. 根据第5段“China leads the world in EV production and sales.”可知，中国在电动汽车生产和销售量方面领先世界。故填sales。 9. 根据第5段“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知，深圳已经几乎完全停止使用燃油公共汽车和出租车，stop“停止”符合题意，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填stopped。 10. 根据第6段“As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing.”可知，学生也可以采取行动来发挥作用，take action to do sth.=act to do sth.。故填act。 Passage 3 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 1 and talk about manners with kids. Say “please” and “thank you” We should use “please” and “thank you” at 2 . Parents should 3 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 4 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 5 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 6 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 7 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 8 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 9 . Parents can use a simple password to 10 children from acting in that way. 【答案】 1. examples 2. home 3. start 4. remember 5. shy 6. mean 7. parents 8. sign 9. public 10. stop 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪，包括使用“请”和“谢谢”、帮助孩子度过害羞阶段，以及用一个简单的提示词来规范孩子在公共场合的行为。 1. 第一段指出“the most important way...is to show an example”，即父母应该树立良好的“榜样”，set examples为固定搭配，应填“examples”。 2. 第二段指出“You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home”，即在家里要使用“请”和“谢谢”，因此应填“home”。 3. 第二段指出“Start by modeling them when your children are only months old”，即父母应该在孩子几个月大时“开始”教他们，应填“start”。 4. 第二段指出“remind them gently when they forget”，即如果孩子“忘记”说礼貌用语，父母要提醒，应填“remember”。 5. 第三段指出“My daughter went through a shy phase”，即帮助孩子度过“害羞”阶段，应填“shy”。 6. 第三段指出“I knew that she wasn’t being impolite”，即害羞并不意味着孩子不礼貌，doesn’t mean that...为常用结构，应填“mean”。 7. 第三段指出母亲在孩子用眼睛说谢谢后“jump in and say”，即“父母”可以提供帮助，应填“parents”。 8. 第四段指出“you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign”，即用一个简单的提示词作为“信号/提示”，因此应填“sign”。 9. 第四段指出“in public places...‘not here, not now’”，即某些行为在“公共场合”不受欢迎，应填“public”。 10. 第四段指出“gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice”，即用提示词“阻止”孩子做出不当行为，stop sb. from doing sth.为常用结构，应填“stop”。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 1 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 2 Animals ·Artificial light 3 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 4 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 5 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 6 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 7 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 8 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 9 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 10 light pollution. 【答案】 1. including 2. effects 3. causes 4. connected 5. danger 6. waste 7. average 8. aware 9. Avoid 10. reduce 【导语】本文主要介绍光污染的相关知识，包括人工光的基本信息、光污染带来的不良影响、人们采取的应对措施以及文章的写作目的。 1. 文章第一段指出“Artificial light comes from signs and streetlamps”，此处用介词including作后置定语，表示“包括”，符合语法，说明人造光包括来自标志和路灯的光。 2. 文章第一段提到 “Too much artificial light causes light pollution and it has bad effects on living things and the environment”，这一部分列举的是人造光过多带来的不良影响，Bad effects表示“不良影响”，与下文内容相符，第二空应填effects。 3. 文章第二段提到“Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction”，人造光导致更多昆虫死亡，cause表示“导致”，主语Artificial light是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式causes。 4. 文章第二段提到“When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination also suffer”，昆虫与其他生物相关联，be connected with为固定搭配。 5. 文章第二段提到“Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers”，造光使鸟类处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险中”。 6. 文章第三段提到“Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful”，过度照明或不必要地开灯是能源的浪费，a waste of意为“浪费”。 7. 文章第三段提到“In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy”，on average为固定搭配，因此填average。 8. 文章第四段提到“Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem”，越来越多的人意识到恢复自然黑夜的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”。 9. 文章最后一段提到“The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary”，在不必要时应避免使用户外照明，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Avoid。 10. 文章最后一段提到“This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution”，因此填reduce。 Passage 5 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This conversation happened in a waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. “It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes. “She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!” 根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。 A little life colourer ProblemLeah was born with 1 and made many 2 . One day, she 3 a purple crayon to color the butterfly, but the nurse said there wasn’t a crayon. Causes◎ Sunshine Hospital provided 4 for young patients. ◎ Crayons may carry viruses and 5 . They can be used only once. The hospital had many new patients every day. So the hospital 6 new crayons for every child. 7 Leah decided to help out. She 8 to raise money with the help of her family and friends. Soon her story 9 . Many people gave a hand. And she has collected 2,675 boxes. Comments（评价）Leah is a kind and 10 girl. With her efforts, the waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 【答案】 1. a serious disease 2. hospital visits 3. asked for 4. colouring books 5. spread diseases 6. couldn’t afford 7. Solutions 8. held many activities /organized many activities 9. went public/became famous/… 10. helpful/clever/caring/warm-hearted/capable /… 【导语】短文讲述了患有重病的小女孩Leah为了让医院里的小病友们能开心一点，努力筹集资金购买蜡笔的感人故事。 【详解】1. 第四段第一句“Leah was born with a serious disease...”明确提到她患有“一种严重的疾病”，因此第一空应填a serious disease。 2. 第四段第一句“…and she made many hospital visits.”直接给出了短语“hospital visits”（去医院看病/探访），因此第二空应填hospital visits。 3. 第一段“…Leah asked a nurse. ‘I want to colour the butterfly.’”，Leah向护士请求要紫色蜡笔，因此第三空应填asked for。 4. 第三段“The hospital provided colouring books for young patients.” ，原文直接对应“colouring books”（涂色书），因此第四空应填colouring books。 5. 第三段“Well, crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases.”，原文中“spread diseases”（传播疾病）与“carry viruses”并列，正好填入，因此第五空应填spread diseases。 6. 第三段“It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child.”，原文中的“couldn’t afford”（负担不起）直接对应空格，因此第六空应填couldn’t afford。 7. 前一部分讲的是“问题”和“原因”，后一部分讲的是Leah如何筹款、如何解决问题。因此，这一栏的标题应该是“Solutions”（解决办法/解决方案）。 8. 第六段“...she held many activities to raise money.”，原文中的“held many activities”（举办了许多活动）是核心动作，因此第八空应填held/organized many activities。 9. 第六段“...and Leah’s story went public.”，原文直接使用了短语“went public”（公开/公之于众），意味着大家都知道了/她的故事出名了。可以用went public/became famous/…等表达。 10. 最后一段“She is a kind girl…She’s added colour to this hospital.” ，题目需要一个形容词来形容Leah，且要和“kind”并列。虽然原文只说了“kind”，但根据她帮助别人的行为，可用helpful/clever/caring/warm-hearted/capable/…来描述。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.”. If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 1 to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more 2 . ▶A different person can do 3 work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to 4 good manners in different situations. ▶In this way, kids will be 5 to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 6 . ▶Tell kids not to 7 about the food they dislike. 8 to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child 9 he thinks of someone’s bad manners. ▶ 10 different situations with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into practice. 【答案】 1. How 2. willingly 3. more 4. practice 5. confident 6. properly 7. complain 8. Listen 9. what 10. Discuss 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪。 1. 根据第一段“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life”，可知文章主要介绍如何帮助孩子在日常生活中养成良好礼仪。表示“如何”用疑问词How。 2. 由第二段开头句“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents”可知，相比于父母，孩子们更愿意听其他人的话；原文中用“willing”表示愿意，空白处修饰动词，需用副词。故填willingly。 3. 第二段明确指出“This shows that a different person can be more effective than the same one who is heard all the time”，说明比起一直听同一个人说话，不同的人进行劝告可能更有效。表格空白处后“than”是比较级的标志词，应填比较级；根据句意，可知不同的人劝告可能起到更大的作用，“more”修饰work，意为”更大的作用“，符合语境。 4. 第四段开头句“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners”，可知不同的场景可以帮助孩子练习良好礼仪。“练习”原句用practice表示。 5. 第三段指出“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners”，通过练习，孩子会更有自信处理各种场合。空白处作表语，应填形容词；confidence的形容词形式为confident。 6. 根据第四段“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils, eating properly...”，可知家庭聚餐是练习餐桌礼仪的绝佳场合。空白处修饰“eat and talk”，应填副词，用原文中的properly。 7. 由第四段“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it”可知，如果孩子不喜欢食物，应该教会他不要抱怨。“tell sb not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词原形。故填complain。 8. 根据最后一段“Ask your child to share his ideas with you”，可知此处作者建议家长学会倾听孩子的想法。“倾听”可用listen to表示。 9. 最后一段开头句指出“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently”，面对别人的不礼貌，作者会询问孩子对此怎么想。“what...think of...”可表示“……怎么看”。 10. 由最后一段“Talk about different situations”可知，可以和孩子讨论不同的情况；“discuss”与talk about意思相近。 Passage 7 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.” There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?” All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. Differences between British English and American English British English American English. Sound The British are more 1 in their speech. They usually say all the words and 2 them separate. American people often say 3 words together. They don’t say each 4 separately. 5 People drive lorries in England. People drive 6 in America. Expressions If the British want to telephone their friends, they’ll “ 7 them up”. If the Americans want to telephone their friends, they’ll “give them a 8 ”. 9 British people often leave out the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. Americans usually 10 the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. 【答案】 1. careful 2. keep 3. several 4. word 5. Vocabulary 6. trucks 7. phone 8. call 9. Grammar 10. use 【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在发音、词汇、表达和语法方面的差异。 1. 根据“However, the British are more careful in their speech.”可知，英国人在发音上更仔细，故填careful。 2. 根据“They usually say all the words and keep them separate.”可知，英国人通常会说所有的单词并保持它们分开，故填keep。 3. 根据“Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together.”可知，美国人经常不单独说每个单词，他们会把几个单词连在一起说，故填several。 4. 根据“Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.”可知，美国人经常不单独说每个单词，故填word。 5. 根据“Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.”可知，此段主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇方面的差异，故填Vocabulary。 6. 根据“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，在美国人们开卡车，在英国人们开货车，故填trucks。 7. 根据“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you ‘phone them up’.”可知，在英国，如果你想给朋友打电话，你会“给他们打电话”，故填phone。 8. 根据“In America, you ‘give them a call’.”可知，在美国，你会“给他们打个电话”，故填call。 9. 根据“There’re also some differences in grammar.”可知，此段主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在语法方面的差异，故填Grammar。 10. 根据“Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question.”可知，美国人在问问题时通常使用助动词“do”，故填use。 Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 1 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 2     In 3500 BCIn Babylon the 3 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor.     In the 1970sTV helped to 4 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely.     In the 1980sCharities made money by 5 like businesses.     In the 1990sCharities raised money with the 6 of famous people.     TodayPeople will give more if their money works in the 7 area. People are 8 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 9     Everyone can do something to help.     A little help can make a big 10 . 【答案】 1. donated 2. times 3. rich 4. spread 5. something 6. help 7. living 8. willing 9. Conclusion 10. difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。 1. 根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。 2. 根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。 3. 根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encourage his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。 4. 根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。 5. 根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。 6. 根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。 7. 根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。 8. 根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。 9. 根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。 10. 根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。 Passage 9 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” Are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The biggest difference（差异）between American and British English is vocabulary. In their everyday lives, there are many different words. For example, Americans eat cookies, while British people eat biscuits. Collective Nouns（集合名词） There are some grammatical differences, such as the use of collective nouns. Americans would say, “The team is good”. But British people might say, “The team are good” or “The team is good.” Auxiliary Verbs（助动词） Another grammatical difference is about auxiliary verbs. Look at the auxiliary verb shall. British people sometimes use shall to express the future. For example, “I shall go home now.” Americans seldom use it in their conversations. They would use “I will go home now.” Past Tense Verbs Americans like to use the-ed ending, while British people like to use the-t ending. For example, in American English, the past tense of learn is learned. But in British English, it is learnt. Tag Questions What is a tag question? Here are two examples, “The weather is fine, isn’t it?” Or, “You don’t like him, do you?” Americans use tag questions less often than British people. Spelling We can find differences in the American spelling of words like humor (from humour). Americans give up the letter u to make the spelling match the pronunciation. British and American English have more similarities than differences. Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty. American and British English Six 1 Vocabulary American and British people use a lot of different words in their 2 lives, such as cookies and biscuits. Collective Nouns Americans would say “The team is good”, 3 British people might say “The team are good” or “The team is good.” Auxiliary Verbs British people sometimes use shall to express the 4 Americans would use will 5 of shall in their conversations. Past Tense Verbs Some past tense verbs 6 in -ed in American English but in -t in British English. Tag Questions Americans do not use tag questions as 7 as British people. Spelling Americans give up the letter u to 8 the spelling with the pronunciation. Conclusion British and American English have 9 differences than similarities. It’s not very 10 for most American and British people to understand each other. 【答案】 1. differences 2. daily/everyday 3. but 4. future 5. instead 6. end 7. often 8. match 9. fewer 10. difficult/hard 【导语】本文介绍了美式英语和英式英语的不同之处。 1. 根据“Are American and British English really so different?”和全文可知，文章介绍了美式英语和英式英语的不同之处，此处应用复数名词differences“差异，不同”。故填differences。 2. 根据“In their everyday lives, there are many different words. ”可知，是指日常生活，应用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。 3. 根据“Americans would say, ‘The team is good’. But British people might say, ‘The team are good’ or ‘The team is good.’”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 4. 根据“British people sometimes use shall to express the future. ”可知，是指表达未来，应用future。故填future。 5. 根据“British people sometimes use shall to express the future.”和“Americans seldom use it in their conversations. They would use ‘I will go home now.’”可知，美国人喜欢使用will而不是shall，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 6. 根据“Americans like to use the-ed ending, while British people like to use the-t ending.”可知，是指以ed结尾的动词过去式。end“结束”，动词，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填end。 7. 根据“Americans use tag questions less often than British people.”可知，美国人不像英国人那样经常使用反意疑问句。as often as“经常地”，故填often。 8. 根据“Americans give up the letter u to make the spelling match the pronunciation.”可知，美国人放弃了字母u，以使其拼写与发音相匹配。match“匹配”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形。故填match。 9. 根据“British and American English have more similarities than differences.”可知，英国英语和美国英语的相似之处多于不同之处，也就是它们之间的不同之处少于相似之处。fewer“更少”，修饰名词复数，故填fewer。 10. 根据“Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty.”可知，对大多数美国人和英国人来说，相互理解并不难。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。 Passage 10 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 1 to Wang Xizhi His life 2 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 3 a general and an officer · 4 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 5 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 6 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 7 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 8 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 9 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 10 to him that he had it buried with him. 【答案】 1. introduction 2. experience/experiences 3. as 4. studying 5. inspirations/thoughts/ideas 6. birth 7. himself/independently 8. talent 9. compared 10. valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了书法圣人王羲之的生平经历、家庭背景、书法风格，重点介绍了《兰亭集序》的创作背景、内容以及该作品的影响。 1. 根据表格中“to Wang Xizhi”以及后文内容可知，此处是对王羲之的介绍，“introduction”表示“介绍”，符合语境。故填introduction。 2. 根据表格中“family background”以及后文“being born into a family of calligraphers... copying for years and learning from the works”可知，此处说的是王羲之的人生经历，“experience”表示“经历”，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填experience/experiences。 3. 根据第一段“He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty”可知，他在晋朝担任将军和官员，“serve as”表示“担任”，此处用“work as”替换“serve as”，表示“担任……工作”。故填as。 4. 根据第二段“At seven, Wang began a systematic study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, Wei Shuo”可知，七岁时，王羲之开始跟随女书法家卫铄系统学习书法，“study”表示“学习”，此处用动名词形式与“copying”并列作“working”的宾语。故填studying。 5. 根据第三段“Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away”可知，每当他想到一个结构良好的字，他就会马上写下来，由此可知他随时记录自己的灵感、想法，“inspiration/thought/idea”表示“灵感/想法”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填inspirations/thoughts/ideas。 6. 根据表格中“The...of the work”以及后文“In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion”可知，此处说的是《兰亭集序》的创作背景，“birth”表示“起源，创作背景”，符合语境。故填birth。 7. 根据第五段“The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own”可知，诗被收集起来，王羲之自己写了《兰亭集序》的序言，“on one’s own”表示“独自地”，此处用“himself”表示“他自己”，也可用“independently”表示“独立地”。故填himself/independently。 8. 根据第五段“Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it”可知，王羲之的书法天赋在《兰亭集序》中得到了充分发挥，“talent”表示“天赋”，符合语境。故填talent。 9. 根据最后一段“The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style”可知，宋代学者米芾称《兰亭集序》为世界上最好的行书作品，由此可知此处说的是宋代米芾认为没有作品能与《兰亭集序》相提并论，“compare with”表示“与……相比”，此处用被动语态“be done”结构。故填compared。 10. 根据最后一段“It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb”可知，据说唐太宗珍视这部作品，并将其葬于自己的陵墓中，由此可知此处说的是唐太宗认为这部作品对他来说非常珍贵，“valuable”表示“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 Passage 11 What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel—planes, trains or cars? All of the above will be improved with 5G technology. Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lamp posts along a route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—rain, snow or mud. There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is. In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and a modern camera system that make the station more efficient (高效的) and safer. Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be refilled with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will bring a brighter future for smart travelling. 5G technology makes travelling smart Robot bus ● The robot bus is 1 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. ● Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lamp posts along a route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 2 . They can work even under difficult 3 conditions. 5G roads ● These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 4 many services to people. ● Electric car drivers can 5 the nearest charging station through the roads. Management system ● A smart management system is being used in one of 6 underground stations. ● This system makes the station more efficient and safer 7 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system. Airplanes ● Airbus is making 8 planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. ● The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 9 with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts. We believe that 5G will make the 10 of smart travelling brighter. 【答案】 1. called 2. drivers 3. weather 4. offer 5. find 6. Seoul’s 7. with 8. new 9. filling 10. future 【导语】本文主要讲述5G技术如何在机器人巴士、智能道路、地铁站管理系统和飞机等交通领域得到应用，以及它将为智能出行带来更光明的未来。 1. 第二段指出“Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus”，说明这款机器人巴士被称为Gacha，需用被动语态，应填called。 2. 第二段提到“These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless...”，说明这些发射器控制的是没有司机的巴士，应填drivers。 3. 第二段提到机器人巴士“work perfectly even under difficult conditions—rain, snow or mud”，说明它们能在恶劣的天气条件下工作，应填weather。 4. 第三段提到“These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services.”，说明这些道路可以提供多种服务，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填offer。 5. 第三段提到“the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is”，说明电动汽车司机可以通过道路找到最近的充电站，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填find。 6. 第四段提到“In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations.”，说明该系统被用于首尔的其中一个地铁站，需用名词所有格，应填Seoul’s。 7. 第四段提到“This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system...”，说明该系统凭借3D地图等让车站更高效安全，应填with。 8. 第五段提到“Airbus... is working on new planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”，说明空客正在研发新飞机，应填new。 9. 第五段提到“The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be refilled with soap...”，说明传感器会追踪厕所是否需要填充肥皂，need doing表被动含义，应填filling。 10. 文章最后一句提到“We believe that 5G will bring a brighter future for smart travelling”，说明5G会让智能出行的未来更光明，应填future。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice. Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album (相册). To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history — the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩). Evan’s journey in China had clear aims. Culturally, he looked forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he planned to visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him . In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving act deeply touched Evan. Evan Kail’s China journey was filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminded (提醒) us that it is important to respect history, uphold justice, be kind-hearted, and promote international friendship. Evan Kail’s journey in China Arrival 1 On November 16, 2024. The 2 for receiving the gift * Before 3 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 4 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. * He 5 this album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago. * To 6 him for his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift. His 7 in China * During his one-month tour, Evan made a 8 to visit four famous Chinese cities, like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. * When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 9 him his military overcoat. The influence of the event It both strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries and reminded us of the 10 of respecting history. 【答案】 1. date 2. reasons 3. visiting 4. full 5. donated 6. thank 7. journey 8. plan 9. offered 10. importance 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃文·凯尔2024年11月的中国之行，介绍了他捐赠二战相册的善举、在中国的行程经历，以及此次行程的意义与影响。 1. 文章第一段开头指出“On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China”，表格中该栏对应内容为到达日期，因此本空填date。 2. 该栏介绍了埃文收到国瓷礼物的相关缘由，结合第二段内容，核心是他获得这份荣誉的原因，因此本空填reasons。 3. 第二段开头提到“Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album”，表示在这次访问中国之前，他发现了相册，因此本空填visiting。 4. 第二段明确提到“To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history”，be filled with为固定搭配，意为“装满、充满”，对应be full of，因此本空填full。 5. 第二段提到“Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate — General in Chicago”，说明他将相册捐赠给了总领事馆，因此本空填donated。 6. 第二段提到“To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift”，表示为了感谢他的善举，总领事馆赠送了礼物，因此本空填thank。 7. 该栏介绍了埃文在中国的行程经历，结合第三、四段内容，核心是他在中国的体验，因此本空填journey。 8. 第三段提到“during his one-month tour, he planned to visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing”，make a plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此本空填plan。 9. 第四段提到“A kind-hearted young man from Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering and offered him his military overcoat”，表示年轻人主动把军大衣提供给埃文，因此本空填offered。 10. 最后一段提到“It not only strengthened the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminded us that it is important to respect history...”，表示这次行程提醒我们尊重历史的重要性，因此本空填importance。 28 / 28乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $