期末考复习之任务型阅读（填表-5空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末任务型阅读，通过12篇多主题短文的表格填空训练，系统提升信息提取与转换能力，融合文化意识与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化差异|Passage2/5（2篇）|跨文化对比，需提炼不同国家行为禁忌|按“国家-禁忌类别”分类呈现，培养跨文化理解| |社会现象|Passage1/3/8（3篇）|社会热点话题，需梳理问题与解决措施|遵循“现象描述-具体案例-影响分析”逻辑链| |生活建议|Passage4/7/9/10/12（5篇）|实用技巧说明，需提取关键行动指南|以“建议要点-具体做法”结构展开，强化信息归纳| |活动规则|Passage11（1篇）|运动规则解析，需明确操作规范|按“目标-核心规则-团队要求”层次呈现，提升逻辑梳理|

考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. ▲Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying. The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. ▲Services(服务) of Library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. ▲Mobile Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more. Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain What is a public library? A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for 1 . Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. 2 do modern libraries work? Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card. Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People 3 books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time. A school library in London is the same 4 as an old bus. The head of the school decided to 5 their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space. Passage 2 Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The 1 in job interviews Body language In Japan It is not 2 to look at the interviewer directly. In the US Making eye contact means you are 3 enough. Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 4 . In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information. Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes. In Mexico The informal interview makes one 5 like talking with a friend. Passage 3 Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay. “He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.” Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students. Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children Outline Details About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator ·She works for a national newspaper. ·She organized a group to give a 1 hand to poor people. 2 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity? ·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone. ·Parents 3 to the group about their children’s problem with online study. What 4 after the charity was set up? ·A lot of old phones and money were collected. ·The money was spent buying more phones and 5 for Internet use for some children. ·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience that can bring many benefits to both volunteers and the people they help. If you want to be a good volunteer, here are some tips for you. First, be reliable. You should always arrive on time and keep your promises. If you can’t come for some reason, you should tell the organizer as early as possible. Second, be flexible. You may be asked to do different kinds of work. Don’t complain and try your best to do everything well. Third, be a good listener. Listen carefully to the people you are helping. Try to understand their needs and feelings. Don’t judge them or give them advice unless they ask for it. Fourth, work well with others. Volunteering is teamwork. You should communicate with your teammates and help each other. Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face. Your positive attitude can make others feel happy too. Following these tips will help you become a good volunteer and have a great volunteer experience. Tips for Being a Good Volunteer 1. Be 1 . Arrive on time and keep your promises. 2. Be flexible. Don’t 2 and try your best to do different kinds of work. 3. Be a good listener. Listen carefully and try to understand others’ needs and 3 . 4. Work well with others. Communicate with your teammates and help 4 . 5. Have a positive attitude. Keep a 5 on your face even if the work is hard or boring. Passage 5 Taboos (禁忌) of different people’s culture A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from US A.When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea The taboos in every country are 1 . People sometimes feel unhappy   if one breaks a taboo. Facts In India Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred. It’s 2 to shake one’s left hand. In the USA It’s not a taboo, but Americans 3   eat chickens’ claws. Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space.  For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’smarriage, job or 4 . Conclusion If you 5   taboos, you can get on well with the people from different    cultures. Passage 6 在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。 It seems that everyone tells lies (谎话)—well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is not really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine. Some ways people tell white lies Ways Examples Giving 1 excuses When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say you’re not 2 . Lying to make someone feel good When your friend cooks dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though it tastes 3 . Lying to 4 bad news You have a terrible day, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. you may say everything went 5 if you parents ask you about your day. Passage 7 According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is important. After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more comfortable they are discussing the topic. Using objects such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful as it can be watched many times, with the presenters focusing on one part at a time. Another way is to use the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to succeed. Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s good will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, with proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear speaking anymore. 请根据短文内容，在表格中空格内填入最恰当的单词，每空限填1个单词。 How to overcome the fear of public speaking 1 of overcoming fear of public speaking Practice ◇Practice for a speech after 2 the task of writing. ◇Using objects like video recordings as they practice is helpful because they can 3 the videos many times. Using the audience’s positive energy ◇Don’t forget that the audience wants them to succeed. ◇If the audience 4 or smiles, the presenters should feel confident. Conclusion ◇Proper practice and audience empathy can make the speech a 5 , so they needn’t fear it any more. Passage 8 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 If you drop a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, will you think about eating it again? What if you drop it in the toilet? Bacteria (细菌) can live here and there, even in some unexpected places. If you eat at your computer or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl. Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes, the TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists have found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒). Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom? Studies show that flushing (抽水冲洗) the toilet releases bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months. The kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海绵) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Bacteria can’t be avoided, but don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands often. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses. Bacteria Live 1 Computer ￭ A computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl. ￭ Wash your hands before and after 2 down to surf the Internet. TV remote control ￭ It is one of the dirtiest things in your home. ￭ About 3 per cent of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus. Toothbrush ￭ Flushing the toilet releases bacteria in the air. ￭ Don’t put your toothbrush 4 the toilet. Kitchen ￭ There are even more bacteria than the bathroom. ￭ Try to make dishcloths and kitchen sponges 5 . Don’t be afraid. Remember to wash your hands often. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don’t. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives. To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months’ time. Start small. Don’t try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can’t say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don’t expect success immediately. There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you: *The signal to do something Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run. *Doing the thing Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on. *A reward for doing that thing After the run, watch your favourite TV show. Developing good habits What is our habit? *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking. *They are often things that are not 1 to stop doing. 2 do we form a good habit? *Set an accurate goal. *Don’t try and do too much immediately. *Start with a 3 action so that you can’t say no. *The important thing is to 4 repeating the action. What  are make a habit? The following elements may be 5 to you. *The signal to do something *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing Passage 10 通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。 We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to be friends with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, and to the person receiving the attention (注意). It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage. A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象) Smile as often as possible. Your smile shows you are a kind person. When someone feels stressed (焦虑) from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do this, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage (鼓励) them to talk about themselves. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. Title 1 to make people like you Show interest in others Your show of interest must be true. It must be good results to both of you. Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of 2 . Your smile gives others a 3 . Remember a person’s name A person’s name makes him or her different from others. Listen 4 first You ask questions that others enjoying 5 . They are willing to talk about themselves. Passage 11 任务型阅读下面短文选自《八年级下册●中学生英语主题阅读课外读本》，请你阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Qu discovered that the rules of frisbee were relatively simple. The objective (目标) is to catch the frisbee in the end zone. It’s important that a thrower can’t move from the spot they caught it. A team will work together to try and get the frisbee down the field as efficiently (有效地) as possible by throwing the disc to an advancing teammate. “For example, when you hold the frisbee, you cannot move but instead you pivot (转身) on one foot until the disc is released (松开),” Qu says. When not holding the disc, a player is free to run anywhere within the field of play to receive a pass. Qu plays frisbee with his friends twice a week and has been to events arranged by four different clubs across the capital. The sport not only satisfies his need for exercise, but also allows him to catch up with his friends. Frisbee Objective ☆ To 1 the frisbee in the end zone. 2 ◇A thrower can’t move from the spot on which he caught it. ※When 3 the frisbee, you pivot on one foot until the disc is released instead of moving. ※ When you don’t hold the disc, you are 4 to run anywhere within the field of play to receive a pass. Teammates need to work 5 efficiently. Passage 12 Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us contact with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. They spend too much time chatting online so they are weak in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we shouldn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should go online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English Corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. That’s all! Thank you. A 1 about going online Advantages (优势) ◆Make our lives interesting and make us 2 our lives. ◆Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ◆Send emails to our friends right away . ◆Help us contact with people from all over the world. Disadvantages ◆It 3 too much time to play computer games. ◆Some students spend more time chatting online, so they do 4 in their lessons. 5 ◆Do it in summer or winter holidays. ◆Do some after-class activities and have some interest groups in school. 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. ▲Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying. The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. ▲Services(服务) of Library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. ▲Mobile Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more. Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain What is a public library? A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for 1 . Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. 2 do modern libraries work? Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card. Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People 3 books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time. A school library in London is the same 4 as an old bus. The head of the school decided to 5 their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space. 【答案】1. free 2. How 3. return 4. size 5. build 【导语】本文重点介绍了英国的一些图书馆的情况：像公共图书馆、图书馆服务平台及移动图书馆。 1. 根据“A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying.”可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅大量书籍和其它资源，for free“免费的”，固定搭配。故填free。 2. 根据“Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card.”可知，小标题是说现代图书馆是如何工作的，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 3. 根据“A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more.”可知，人们把书交给移动图书馆，即“归还”给图书馆，并在特定时间借更多的书，return“归还”，时态为一般现在时，主语是People，空处用动词原形。故填return。 4. 根据“Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? ”可知，伦敦一所学校的图书馆和一辆旧公共汽车一样大，size“尺寸”，the same size“一样大”。故填size。 5. 根据“So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library.”可知，校长决定把学校图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车上，build“建造”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填build。 Passage 2 Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The 1 in job interviews Body language In Japan It is not 2 to look at the interviewer directly. In the US Making eye contact means you are 3 enough. Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 4 . In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information. Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes. In Mexico The informal interview makes one 5 like talking with a friend. 【答案】1. difference/differences 2. polite 3. confident 4. asked 5. feel 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家有不同的面试形式。 1. 根据第一段“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.”可知，本文讲述了不同国家面试的不同之处，“不同之处”为difference，结合语境，此处单复数均可，故填difference(s)。 2. 根据第二段“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知，在日本直视面试官是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，not polite为“不礼貌的”，故填polite。 3. 根据第二段“But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.”可知，在美国眼神交流意味着你足够自信，“自信的”为confident，是形容词，作表语，故填confident。 4. 根据第三段“In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs.”可知，在加拿大关于个人信息的问题通常不被问到，“问”为ask，该句为被动结构，此处应用过去分词asked，故填asked。 5. 根据第四段“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知，在墨西哥非正式的面试让人感觉像是在和朋友交谈，“感觉”为feel，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 Passage 3 Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay. “He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.” Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students. Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children Outline Details About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator ·She works for a national newspaper. ·She organized a group to give a 1 hand to poor people. 2 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity? ·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone. ·Parents 3 to the group about their children’s problem with online study. What 4 after the charity was set up? ·A lot of old phones and money were collected. ·The money was spent buying more phones and 5 for Internet use for some children. ·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study. 【答案】1. helping 2. How 3. wrote 4. happened 5. paying 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构给孩子们提供二手手机的故事。 1. 根据“Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people.”可知，她组织了一个团体帮助穷人，give a helping hand to sb“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填helping。 2. 根据表格对应内容“A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.”可知，此处讲的是吉娜是如何想出设立慈善机构的主意的，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。 3. 根据“They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet.”可知，这个组织收到父母关于孩子网上学习的信件，即父母给他们写信，write to…“给……写信”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wrote。 4. 根据表格对应内容“A lot of old phones and money were collected.”可知，此处讲的是这个慈善机构成立后发生了什么，happen“发生”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填happened。 5. 根据“They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.”可知，这些钱被用来支付一些孩子的互联网使用费，pay for“支付”，空处动词与“buying”并列，因此用doing形式。故填paying。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience that can bring many benefits to both volunteers and the people they help. If you want to be a good volunteer, here are some tips for you. First, be reliable. You should always arrive on time and keep your promises. If you can’t come for some reason, you should tell the organizer as early as possible. Second, be flexible. You may be asked to do different kinds of work. Don’t complain and try your best to do everything well. Third, be a good listener. Listen carefully to the people you are helping. Try to understand their needs and feelings. Don’t judge them or give them advice unless they ask for it. Fourth, work well with others. Volunteering is teamwork. You should communicate with your teammates and help each other. Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face. Your positive attitude can make others feel happy too. Following these tips will help you become a good volunteer and have a great volunteer experience. Tips for Being a Good Volunteer 1. Be 1 . Arrive on time and keep your promises. 2. Be flexible. Don’t 2 and try your best to do different kinds of work. 3. Be a good listener. Listen carefully and try to understand others’ needs and 3 . 4. Work well with others. Communicate with your teammates and help 4 . 5. Have a positive attitude. Keep a 5 on your face even if the work is hard or boring. 【答案】1. reliable 2. complain 3. feelings 4. each other 5. smile 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条成为优秀志愿者的实用建议。 【详解】1. 第二段“First, be reliable.”，第一条建议是做到可靠，应填reliable。 2. 第三段“Don’t complain and try your best to do everything well.”，灵活应变的要求是不要抱怨，尽力做好各类不同工作，应填complain。 3. 第四段“Try to understand their needs and feelings.”，好的倾听者需要努力理解帮助对象的需求和感受，应填feelings。 4. 第五段“You should communicate with your teammates and help each other.”可知，团队合作要求和队友沟通、互相帮助，应填each other。 5. 第六段“Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face.”可知，保持积极态度要求哪怕工作困难无聊，也要始终面带微笑，应填smile。 Passage 5 Taboos (禁忌) of different people’s culture A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from US A.When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea The taboos in every country are 1 . People sometimes feel unhappy   if one breaks a taboo. Facts In India Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred. It’s 2 to shake one’s left hand. In the USA It’s not a taboo, but Americans 3   eat chickens’ claws. Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space.  For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’smarriage, job or 4 . Conclusion If you 5   taboos, you can get on well with the people from different    cultures. 【答案】1. different 2. impolite/rude 3. never/seldom 4. age 5. notice/know 【分析】世界上各个国家不同的文化禁忌，打破禁忌会让人感到不舒服。文中作者以亲身经历介绍印度和美国不同的文化禁忌，如果注意这些禁忌，就能和来自不同文化的人相处得很好。 1. 根据第一段“Every culture in the world has its own taboos”可知，每个国家的禁忌是各不相同的；此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；different“不同的”；故填different。 2. 根据最后一段“we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand” 握左手在印度是禁忌；可知，在印度，握左手是粗鲁的/不礼貌的。此处是句式It’s +adj+ to do sth意为“做某事来说是……”，可知填形容词；impolite“不礼貌的”/rude“粗鲁的”；故填impolite/rude。 3. 根据最后一段“Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws”在美国，人们不常吃鸡爪；可知，这不是禁忌，但美国人从不吃/很少吃鸡爪；never“从来不”/seldom“很少”；故填never/seldom。 4. 根据最后一段“He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos”可知，他们通常不会问别人的婚姻、工作或年龄；age“年龄”；故填age。 5. 根据第一段“The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable”打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服；可知，如果你注意到禁忌或者知道禁忌，你就能和来自不同文化的人相处得很好；此处是从句的谓语填动词；notice“注意”，know“知道”；故填notice/know。 Passage 6 在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。 It seems that everyone tells lies (谎话)—well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is not really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine. Some ways people tell white lies Ways Examples Giving 1 excuses When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say you’re not 2 . Lying to make someone feel good When your friend cooks dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though it tastes 3 . Lying to 4 bad news You have a terrible day, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. you may say everything went 5 if you parents ask you about your day. 【答案】1. wrong/false 2. free 3. terrible 4. hide 5. well 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们为何会撒“善意的谎言”，以及撒善意谎言的不同情形和方式。 1. 根据“For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.”可知，当有人邀请你参加一个你觉得无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己很忙，这是一种拒绝邀请的借口，而这种借口是不真实或错误的。故填wrong/false。 2. 根据“For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.”可知，此处描述的是当你想拒绝一个无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己没有空。故填free。 3. 根据“For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, ‘Mmm, this is delicious!’”可知，当朋友为你做的晚餐很难吃时，你可能会说很好吃。故填terrible。 4. 根据“Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news.”可知，有时我们不想告诉别人坏消息，这是一种隐藏坏消息的行为。故填hide。 5. 根据“For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine.”可知，当你工作很糟糕，但不想让家人担心时，如果父母问你今天过得怎么样，你可能会说一切都很好。故填well。 Passage 7 According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is important. After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more comfortable they are discussing the topic. Using objects such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful as it can be watched many times, with the presenters focusing on one part at a time. Another way is to use the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to succeed. Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s good will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, with proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear speaking anymore. 请根据短文内容，在表格中空格内填入最恰当的单词，每空限填1个单词。 How to overcome the fear of public speaking 1 of overcoming fear of public speaking Practice ◇Practice for a speech after 2 the task of writing. ◇Using objects like video recordings as they practice is helpful because they can 3 the videos many times. Using the audience’s positive energy ◇Don’t forget that the audience wants them to succeed. ◇If the audience 4 or smiles, the presenters should feel confident. Conclusion ◇Proper practice and audience empathy can make the speech a 5 , so they needn’t fear it any more. 【答案】1. Ways/Methods 2. completing/finishing 3. watch 4. nods 5. success 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧。 1. 根据“According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.”可知，文中提到了两个克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的方法：练习和利用观众的正能量。结合表格“...of overcoming fear of public speaking”可知，空格处意为“方法”，英文表达是way或method，名词；此处提到两种方法，所以应用way或method的复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Ways/Methods。 2. 根据“After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice.”可知，写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习。结合表格“Practice for a speech after...the task of writing.”可知，空格处意为“完成”，英文表达是complete或finish，动词；after是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以complete或finish要变成动词-ing形式。故填completing/finishing。 3. 根据“Video is very helpful as it can be watched many times”可知，视频非常有用，因为它可以多次观看。结合表格“Using objects like video recordings as they practice is helpful because they can...the videos many times.”可知，空格处意为“观看”，英文表达是watch，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填watch。 4. 根据“Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters.”可知，观众的一个小小的点头或微笑会给演讲者带来信心。结合表格“If the audience...or smiles, the presenters should feel confident.”可知，空格处意为“点头”，英文表达是nod，在此句中nod是动词；or用于连接并列成分，or后的smiles是第三人称单数形式，所以nod也要变成第三人称单数形式。故填nods。 5. 根据“All in all, with proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech.”可知，总而言之，通过适当的练习和听众的共情，克服公众演讲的恐惧并做出成功的演讲是可能的。结合表格“Proper practice and audience empathy can make the speech a...”可知，a后接名词的单数形式，所以空格处是名词，且意为“成功的事”，英文表达是success。故填success。 Passage 8 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 If you drop a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, will you think about eating it again? What if you drop it in the toilet? Bacteria (细菌) can live here and there, even in some unexpected places. If you eat at your computer or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl. Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes, the TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists have found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒). Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom? Studies show that flushing (抽水冲洗) the toilet releases bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months. The kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海绵) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Bacteria can’t be avoided, but don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands often. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses. Bacteria Live 1 Computer ￭ A computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl. ￭ Wash your hands before and after 2 down to surf the Internet. TV remote control ￭ It is one of the dirtiest things in your home. ￭ About 3 per cent of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus. Toothbrush ￭ Flushing the toilet releases bacteria in the air. ￭ Don’t put your toothbrush 4 the toilet. Kitchen ￭ There are even more bacteria than the bathroom. ￭ Try to make dishcloths and kitchen sponges 5 . Don’t be afraid. Remember to wash your hands often. 【答案】1. everywhere 2. sitting 3. 50/fifty 4. near 5. dry 【导语】本文主要介绍了细菌存在于生活中的各个角落，而要想保护自己免受细菌的侵害，最简单的方法就是勤洗手。 【详解】1. 根据“Bacteria can live here and there”可知，细菌无处不在。everywehere“到处；出处”，地点副词。故填everywhere。 2. 根据“sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health.”可知，坐下来上网前后应当洗手。sit down“坐下”，设空处位于介词后作宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填sitting。 3. 根据“Scientists have found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.”可知，大约一半的被测试遥控器携带感冒病毒，即百分之五十。fifty“五十”。故填50/fifty。 4. 根据“Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet.”可知，尽量让牙刷远离马桶，即不要靠近马桶，near“靠近；接近”。故填near。 5. 根据“Dishcloths and kitchen sponges are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used.”可知，湿的抹布和厨房海绵是细菌滋生的好地方，所以要让它们保持干燥。dry“干燥的”，“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样‘。故填dry。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don’t. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives. To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months’ time. Start small. Don’t try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can’t say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don’t expect success immediately. There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you: *The signal to do something Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run. *Doing the thing Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on. *A reward for doing that thing After the run, watch your favourite TV show. Developing good habits What is our habit? *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking. *They are often things that are not 1 to stop doing. 2 do we form a good habit? *Set an accurate goal. *Don’t try and do too much immediately. *Start with a 3 action so that you can’t say no. *The important thing is to 4 repeating the action. What  are make a habit? The following elements may be 5 to you. *The signal to do something *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing 【答案】1. easy 2. How 3. small 4. keep 5. helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是习惯，怎么形成及什么因素可以帮助我们养成好习惯。 1. 根据“They are often things that are hard to stop doing.”可知，习惯是很难停止在做的事情，也就是不容易停止在做的事情，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 2. 根据“Set an accurate goal.”可知，这一部分介绍了怎么形成一个良好的习惯，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首字母大写。故填How。 3. 根据“Start with an action so small that you can’t say no.”可知，从一个你无法拒绝的小动作开始，small“小的”。故填small。 4. 根据“It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop!”可知，重要的事情是要保持重复这个动作，keep“保持”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填keep。 5. 根据“There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you:”可知，以下要素可能会对你有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 Passage 10 通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。 We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to be friends with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, and to the person receiving the attention (注意). It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage. A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression (印象) Smile as often as possible. Your smile shows you are a kind person. When someone feels stressed (焦虑) from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do this, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage (鼓励) them to talk about themselves. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. Title 1 to make people like you Show interest in others Your show of interest must be true. It must be good results to both of you. Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of 2 . Your smile gives others a 3 . Remember a person’s name A person’s name makes him or her different from others. Listen 4 first You ask questions that others enjoying 5 . They are willing to talk about themselves. 【答案】1. Ways/How 2. kindness 3. hope 4. carefully 5. answering 【导语】文章就如何让别人喜欢你给出了一些建议。 1. 根据“The following ways will make others like you.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了使别人喜欢你的方法，或怎样使别人喜欢你，way“方法”，how“如何”，大写首字母。故填Ways/How。 2. 根据“Your smile shows you are a kind person.”可知你的微笑表明你是一个善良的人，介词of后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 3. 根据“your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful”可知你的微笑可以帮助他或她意识到一切都充满希望，a后加名词hope“希望”。故填hope。 4. 根据“Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.”可知，首先要做一个认真的倾听者，此处是副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。 5. 根据“Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.”可知提出其他人愿意回答的问题，answer“回答”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填answering。 Passage 11 任务型阅读下面短文选自《八年级下册●中学生英语主题阅读课外读本》，请你阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Qu discovered that the rules of frisbee were relatively simple. The objective (目标) is to catch the frisbee in the end zone. It’s important that a thrower can’t move from the spot they caught it. A team will work together to try and get the frisbee down the field as efficiently (有效地) as possible by throwing the disc to an advancing teammate. “For example, when you hold the frisbee, you cannot move but instead you pivot (转身) on one foot until the disc is released (松开),” Qu says. When not holding the disc, a player is free to run anywhere within the field of play to receive a pass. Qu plays frisbee with his friends twice a week and has been to events arranged by four different clubs across the capital. The sport not only satisfies his need for exercise, but also allows him to catch up with his friends. Frisbee Objective ☆ To 1 the frisbee in the end zone. 2 ◇A thrower can’t move from the spot on which he caught it. ※When 3 the frisbee, you pivot on one foot until the disc is released instead of moving. ※ When you don’t hold the disc, you are 4 to run anywhere within the field of play to receive a pass. Teammates need to work 5 efficiently. 【答案】1. catch 2. Rules 3. holding 4. free 5. together 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘的玩法和规则。 1. 根据“The objective (目标) is to catch the Frisbee in the end zone.”可知，目标是在终点区接住飞盘。故填catch。 2. 根据“Qu discovered that the rules of frisbee were relatively simple.”及表格后面的内容可知，此处是介绍飞盘的规则。故填Rules。 3. 根据“when you hold the frisbee, you cannot move but instead you pivot (转身) on one foot until the disc is released”可知，当你拿着飞盘时，你不能移动，而是用一只脚旋转，直到飞盘被释放，hold“拿着”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填holding。 4. 根据“When not holding the disc, a player is free to run anywhere within the field of play to receive a pass.”可知，当你没有拿着飞盘时，你可以自由地在场地里奔跑接球。故填free。 5. 根据“A team will work together to try and get the frisbee down the field as efficiently (有效地) as possible by throwing the disc to an advancing teammate.”可知，团队成员需要有效地一起合作。故填together。 Passage 12 Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us contact with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. They spend too much time chatting online so they are weak in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we shouldn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should go online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English Corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. That’s all! Thank you. A 1 about going online Advantages (优势) ◆Make our lives interesting and make us 2 our lives. ◆Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ◆Send emails to our friends right away . ◆Help us contact with people from all over the world. Disadvantages ◆It 3 too much time to play computer games. ◆Some students spend more time chatting online, so they do 4 in their lessons. 5 ◆Do it in summer or winter holidays. ◆Do some after-class activities and have some interest groups in school. 【答案】1. talk/speech 2. enjoy 3. takes 4. worse 5. Advice 【导语】本文主要通过对学生网络使用情况的分析，提出了上网的优势和劣势，并给出了几点建议。 1. 根据“Today I’ll talk about going online.”可知，这是一篇关于上网话题的讨论或发言。talk“交谈；演讲”，speech“发言；演讲”，因设空处前有不定冠词a，所以填写名词单数形式。故填talk/speech。 2. 根据“The Internet makes our lives interesting and enjoyable.”可知，互联网让我们的生活变得有趣和愉快。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处填写enjoyable的动词形式，enjoy“享受”。故填enjoy。 3. 根据“But some students spend too much time in playing computer games...”可知，一些学生在网络游戏上花费太多时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词take用三单形式。故填takes。 4. 根据“They spend too much time chatting online so they are weak in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.”可知，一些学生花太多时间在网上聊天，所以功课做得不好。badly“差地”，副词修饰动词，结合题干中“spend more time”为比较级形式，所以此处填写badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 5. 根据“Do it in summer or winter holidays. Do some after-class activities and have some interest groups in school.”可知，表格右侧内容“可以在假期上网；做一些课外活动或组织一些兴趣小组”是作者提出的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，结合Advantages首字母大写，所以此处advice首字母大写。故填Advice。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $