期末考复习之单项选择（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏期末考8个单元核心内容，100道语境化单选题系统覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用及情景交际，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|约60题（如动词admire/express辨析、现在完成时since/for用法）|语境化命题，结合单元主题设置情境|从基础词汇辨析到语法规则应用，形成"词-句-语法"递进链条| |情景交际|约25题（如请求帮助"you name it"、邀请回应"That sounds great"）|真实对话场景，考查跨文化沟通能力|覆盖日常交际全场景，对应单元"Good manners"等主题的语用拓展| |文化应用|约15题（如中国结、剪纸等传统工艺认知）|融入文化元素，链接"Amazing China"单元|以文化情境承载语言知识，提升文化意识与思维深度|

考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world 1．All of us ________ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A．admire B．express C．imagine D．explore 2．The famous singer’s ________ concert attracted millions of viewers from all over the country. A．alive B．living C．live D．lively 3．—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.     —You’re so kind. Thank you! A．you make it B．you’ve got it C．you said it D．you name it 4．—________ do you usually do to show your politeness? —I usually say “Excuse me” when I need to pass by others. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 5．—Sandy, how long have you had the phone?    —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 6．—How often do you travel abroad, Lucy? —Not very often. It’s three months since I ____. I really miss the feeling of exploring new places. A．have traveled B．travel C．traveled D．traveling 7．My teacher together with my parents ________ me and they ________ their work. A．are strict with; are strict in B．is strict in; are strict with C．is strict with; are strict in D．are strict with; are strict with 8．—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —________ A．Hi, how are you going? B．Hi, I am listening. C．Hi, I am David. D．Hi, this is David speaking. 9．—We are going to have a book sale to raise money for the homeless children this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —________ I’m glad to do something for the kids in need. A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．That sounds great! C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’re welcome. 10．She was so scared that she didn’t know ________ to do or say. A．how B．what C．when D．where 11．—Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom.   —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A．over B．across C．against D．on 12．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she ________ him. A．praised B．refused C．applied D．accepted 13．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 14．—I’ve worked as a volunteer ________ nearly six years ________ 2020. —You are so kind. All of us should try to help others in need. A．for; over B．for; since C．since; since D．over; since 15．My cousin, who is crazy about traditional music, ________ Hangzhou twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．had gone to 16．In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．directions C．degrees D．disasters 17．The underground was so ________ that I stepped on others’ feet from time to time. A．empty B．silent C．crowded D．expensive 18．Jenny works ________ a kindergarten teacher, and she is ________ to stay with naughty kids all day long. A．for, patient enough B．for; enough patient C．as; patient enough D．as; enough patient 19．—Why not climb the mountain with us? —________ A．You’re welcome. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. D．Sorry to hear that. 20．Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 21．The factory in the center of this city ________ since February of 1995. A．was open B．has opened C．has been open D．opened 22．Reading can make us ________ and clever. A．weak B．strong C．foolish D．bored 23．The Chinese idiom “banmen nongfu” means “________ one’s skills in front of a master”. A．showing off B．turning off C．showing around D．putting out 24．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 25．—I think helping others can make our lives more meaningful. —________. I always take part in volunteer activities in my free time. A．It's hard to say B．I couldn’t agree more C．It's my pleasure D．I don't think so 26．Although it’s a difficult task, we have to ________ it by the end of June. A．complete B．celebrate C．protect D．post 27．At the 2026 Geneva International Invention Fair, Chinese students showed amazing ________ by creating a device that can turn a bicycle’s downhill energy into electricity. A．memory B．strength C．speed D．creativity 28．Shanghai has grown into an international metropolis (大都市) with a bit of ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 29．— What do you think of his singing ability? — It’s ______. No one in our school can do better. A．a bit of everything B．second to none C．no doubt D．instead of 30．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has been there for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone D．has been 31．—I’m not sure _________ book to choose for the reading contest. —Why not pick the one about Chinese traditional crafts? It’s popular this year. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 32．In the following traditional Chinese crafts, you can make ________ by yourself with tools like scissors, knives, glue, paints and sticks. A．Zha Yan Kite B．Zisha Teapots C．Paper-cutting D．Chinese Knot 33．—What do you think of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors Museum? —It is a ________ for any tourist there. I really admire the artists’ skills. A．journey B．experience C．must-see D．tour 34．—Did you take part in the volunteer activity in the hospital last weekend? —No, I ________. Because I had a bad cold that day. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．am not invited 35．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners. A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until 36．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day. A．hold B．is held C．are held D．will hold 37．As a ________ scientist in the field of medicine, Tu Youyou’s research on artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world and set a new standard for medical innovation. A．traditional B．ordinary C．giant D．pioneering 38．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 39．—Would you mind helping me with the bag? —________. Anything else I can carry for you? A．Not at all B．Of course C．My pleasure D．Never mind 40．We ________ in this community for 15 years and we really love the quiet life here. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 41．—Did you have a ________ trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was very ________ with it. A．pleased, pleased B．pleasant, pleasant C．pleased, pleasant D．pleasant, pleased 42．They ________ all the tasks already, so they are touring in other cities now. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．will complete 43．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —I ________ Pegasus III (《飞驰人生3》) already. I really love it. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 44．Care and love for both the old and the young lie _________ this idea. A．at the heart of B．in front of C．at the top of D．in the middle of 45．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 46．The little girl is ________ of the big dog. A．scare B．scared C．scaring D．scares 47．Mr. Wang, as _______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; a D．/; the 48．Mrs. Green is sometimes as ________ as a stone. You need to repeat your words when she does not catch them. A．blind B．deaf C．elderly D．disabled 49．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 50．He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A．became B．will become C．was D．has been 51．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 52．It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________. A．was; was set up B．has been; was set up C．has been; set up D．was; set up 53．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 54．—Who can help me carry the heavy box? —I think David is ________ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go through ________. A．too strong; too narrow; it B．strong enough; too narrow; it C．strong enough; too narrow; / D．strong enough; narrow enough; / 55．—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing? —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd. A．could B．have to C．can D．had to 56．Let’s ________ the days before the holiday. A．get down B．sit down C．lie down D．count down 57．—The last time I saw Tom was at your home. I ________ him since then. —He ________ in Beijing. He has just come back to Nanjing. A．didn’t see, am B．haven’t seen, was C．haven’t seen, is D．didn’t see, will be 58．The sick boy sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed, opened B．close, open C．closely, opening D．closely, opened 59．Chinese people find ________ their duty to help less developed Asian countries along the Belt and Road. A．it B．one C．this D．that 60．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 61．If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times. A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living 62．It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen. A．is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved 63．My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 64．We are really in a terrible ________! If we don’t act to protect the ________, we’ll lose everything! A．condition; situation B．situation; condition C．environment; situation D．situation; environment 65．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose 66．It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather. A．for; to take B．of; to take C．for; not to take D．of; not to take 67．—Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 68．My parents _________ Nantong for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 69．(预测点 1) —Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．was out B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 70．In the centre of the lake ________ several boats. Some boys and girls are rowing them. A．be B．was C．are D．is 71．—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas. —Never look down upon anyone! A．for; as B．of; such C．for; such D．of; so 72．Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains ________. A．so that; in the way B．even though; in this way C．as soon as; by the way D．in case; on the way 73．—Do you know when we will leave? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________. A．is fixed B．fixed C．be fixed D．will be fixed 74．—Is Mr. Wang still in the office? —No, he has been away from his office for about an hour, but he ________ the city yet. He just went to the meeting room. A．hasn’t left B．hasn’t gone to C．hasn’t been to D．hasn’t been away from 75．The old lady lives ________ in a small house, so she often feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 76．Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention to a better result before and during that event. A．was held; to achieve B．took place; to achieve C．was taken place; achieving D．A&B 77．My father ________ many foreign countries, so he has a lot of different experiences. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone on 78．— Jerry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ in Nanjing Library? — Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 79．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 80．Be ________ when you look after ________ . A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patients D．patient; patiently 81．It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi. A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．took 82．I didn’t know ________ the wall, Amy didn’t know ________. A．which to paint colour; either B．which to paint; too C．which to colour paint; too D．which colour to paint; either 83．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 84．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups. A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 85．—Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week. —I’m ________ because I have to stay at home and work. A．red-blooded B．white as a sheet C．green with envy D．black and white 86．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 87．—Nobody knows which team will win the game until the last moment. —Yes. That is the ________ of the wonderful game. A．culture B．magic C．celebration D．purpose 88．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the table tennis mixed doubles. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 4-2. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 89．We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 90．He is quite ________ to try new things, so he seldom takes part in after-school activities. A．certain B．unwilling C．hopeful D．pioneering 91．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 92．The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and be successful. A．Practice makes perfect. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 93．—Your room is in a mess. It’s time ________. —OK, Mum. A．tidying it up B．to tidy up it C．tidying up it D．to tidy it up 94．My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A．married B．got married C．were married D．marry 95．—How long have you ________ the volunteer program? —For nearly two months. A．taken part in B．joined C．been in D．attended 96．“Clear water and green mountains are ________ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls on us to go green. A．as much as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as 97．— Do you enjoy the life with him?    — Yes, I have already been ________ him for two years. A．married with B．marry with C．married to D．married 98．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 99．In many places in China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party. A．has celebrated B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．celebrates 100．—Dad, could you promise me that I can _______ TV for a while? —Sure. But as soon as your homework ________, you can do that. A．watch; finishes B．watch; will be finished C．watch; is finished D．to watch; will finish 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world 1．All of us ________ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A．admire B．express C．imagine D．explore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们所有人都钦佩这位警察，因为他在事故中救了许多人的生命。 admire钦佩；express表达；imagine想象；explore探索。根据“because he saved many people's lives in the accident”可知，警察在事故中救了许多人，这种行为值得大家钦佩。应填admire。 2．The famous singer’s ________ concert attracted millions of viewers from all over the country. A．alive B．living C．live D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手的现场音乐会吸引了来自全国各地的数百万观众。 alive活着的；living活着的；live现场的；lively生动的。根据concert可知此处指“现场音乐会”，应用live修饰。 3．—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.     —You’re so kind. Thank you! A．you make it B．you’ve got it C．you said it D．you name it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你需要任何东西，尽管说。我会为你做。——你真好。谢谢你！ you make it你成功做到；you’ve got it你明白了；you said it你说得对；you name it凡是你说得出的都有。根据“If you need anything”和“I’ll do it for you”的语境可知，此处表示答应对方任何要求，应填you name it。 4．—________ do you usually do to show your politeness? —I usually say “Excuse me” when I need to pass by others. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常做什么来展示你的礼貌？——当我需要经过别人身边时，我通常说“打扰一下”。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How如何。根据答句“I usually say ‘Excuse me’...”可知，问句询问的是“做什么”来表现礼貌，应使用疑问词What提问。故选A。 5．—Sandy, how long have you had the phone?    —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你拥有这部手机多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。 for后接一段时间，since后接时间点或“一段时间+ago”。根据“a couple of days ago”可知，第一空应填Since；根据“last week”可知，第二空所在句子叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式bought。 6．—How often do you travel abroad, Lucy? —Not very often. It’s three months since I ________. I really miss the feeling of exploring new places. A．have traveled B．travel C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你多久出国旅行一次？——不经常。自从我上次旅行已经三个月了。我真的很想念探索新地方的感觉。 固定句型“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已经……了”。since引导的从句中谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示动作发生的过去时间点，动词应用过去式。 7．My teacher together with my parents ________ me and they ________ their work. A．are strict with; are strict in B．is strict in; are strict with C．is strict with; are strict in D．are strict with; are strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师连同我的父母对我很严格，并且他们对工作很严格。 第一空表示“对某人严格”，对应be strict with sb.，主语中心词是My teacher，together with连接的名词不作主语，谓语动词随前面主语变化，用单数is；第二空表示“对某事严格”，对应be strict in sth.，主语是they，谓语动词用复数are。 8．—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —________ A．Hi, how are you going? B．Hi, I am listening. C．Hi, I am David. D．Hi, this is David speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，请问我可以跟David通电话吗？——嗨，我是David。 考查情景交际。Hi, how are you going嗨，最近过得怎么样；Hi, I am listening.嗨，我正在听；Hi, I am David嗨，我是David；Hi, this is David speaking嗨，我是David。根据“may I speak to David, please”可知，这是电话用语，用this is xxx speaking来介绍“这是……”，故选D。 9．—We are going to have a book sale to raise money for the homeless children this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —________ I’m glad to do something for the kids in need. A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．That sounds great! C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们要举行一次图书义卖，为无家可归的孩子们筹款。你想加入我们吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意为有需要的孩子们做点什么。 I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感到很遗憾；That sounds great那听起来很棒啊；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m glad to do something for the kids in need.”可知，说话人乐意参加，应表示赞同，应填That sounds great! 10．She was so scared that she didn’t know ________ to do or say. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她如此害怕，以至于不知道该做什么或说什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how如何；what什么；when何时；where何地。根据“to do or say”可知，此处缺少一个能作“do”和“say”的宾语的疑问词，只有“what”可以充当动词不定式的宾语，表示“做什么/说什么”。故选B。 11．—Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom.   —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A．over B．across C．against D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。 over在……上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，表示“靠着”应用介词against。 12．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she ________ him. A．praised B．refused C．applied D．accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对，但她拒绝了他。 考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；refused拒绝；applied申请；accepted接受。根据but表示转折可知，前后句意相反，前句是邀请，后句应为拒绝。故选B。 13．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet还、已经（常用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（常用于肯定句）。根据“Have you finished…”可知，此句为疑问句，第一空用yet；根据“I’ve…finished it.”可知，此句为肯定句，第二空用already。故选A。 14．—I’ve worked as a volunteer ________ nearly six years ________ 2020. —You are so kind. All of us should try to help others in need. A．for; over B．for; since C．since; since D．over; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自 2020 年以来，我当志愿者已经快六年了。——你真好。我们所有人都应该尽力帮助有需要的人。 for+时间段：表示动作持续多久；since+时间点：表示从某个时间开始；over在……期间。第一空，“nearly six years”是时间段，应用for；第二空，“2020”是过去时间点，应用since。 15．My cousin, who is crazy about traditional music, ________ Hangzhou twice. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．had gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我那个痴迷传统音乐的堂/表兄（姐/弟/妹）去过杭州两次。 has gone to去了某地（现在还在那里，没回来）；has been to+地点：表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；has been in在某地待了多久，后面要接时间段（如for two years）；had gone to是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。分析语境可知，在说话时已经去过杭州两次了，所以使用现在完成时。句子除了表示去过之外，还暗示现在“已经回来了”，即一件事情已经做完了，应填has been to。 16．In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．directions C．degrees D．disasters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天，当风来临时，树叶开始掉落并向四面八方飞舞。 designs设计；directions方向；degrees程度；disasters灾难。根据常识可知，风来时树叶会向各个方向飞舞，“in all directions”意为“四面八方”，符合语境。 17．The underground was so ________ that I stepped on others’ feet from time to time. A．empty B．silent C．crowded D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地铁里如此拥挤，以至于我时不时地踩到别人的脚。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；silent安静的；crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的。根据后半句“I stepped on others’ feet from time to time.”可推断，地铁里人很多，很拥挤。故选C。 18．Jenny works ________ a kindergarten teacher, and she is ________ to stay with naughty kids all day long. A．for, patient enough B．for; enough patient C．as; patient enough D．as; enough patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮是一名幼儿园老师，她有足够的耐心整天和淘气的孩子们待在一起。 work for为……工作；work as作为……工作。根据“a kindergarten teacher”可知，此处表示作为幼儿园老师工作，应填as；patient耐心的，形容词；enough足够，副词，修饰形容词时要后置，故第二空应是patient enough。 19．—Why not climb the mountain with us? —________ A．You’re welcome. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. D．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起爬山呢？——好主意。 You’re welcome.不客气；Good idea.好主意；Not at all.一点也不；Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Why not climb the mountain with us?”可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是对这个建议做出评价，应填Good idea。 20．Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，南京（见证了）巨大的变化。现在它是华东地区最现代化的城市之一。 考查时态辨析。sees（一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）；saw（一般过去时）；has seen（现在完成时）；will see（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（现在成为现代化城市之一），应使用现在完成时。故选C。 21．The factory in the center of this city ________ since February of 1995. A．was open B．has opened C．has been open D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家位于市中心的工厂从1995年2月起就一直营业。 根据题干“since February of 1995”表示时间段，应用延续性状态的现在完成时，open作形容词表营业状态，具备延续性，应填has been open。 22．Reading can make us ________ and clever. A．weak B．strong C．foolish D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读能让我们变得强大又聪慧。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强大的、坚强的；foolish愚蠢的；bored感到无聊的。句中使用了“make sb. + adj.”结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，且空格后为并列连词and连接的褒义形容词clever（聪慧的），因此空格处需填入含义积极的形容词。结合常识，阅读的积极作用是让人变得强大。故选B。 23．The Chinese idiom “banmen nongfu” means “________ one’s skills in front of a master”. A．showing off B．turning off C．showing around D．putting out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中文成语“班门弄斧”的意思是“在行家面前炫耀自己的技能”。 showing off炫耀；turning off关掉；showing around带领参观；putting out扑灭、生产。根据成语含义，“班门弄斧”指在行家面前卖弄本领，因此应选showing off。 24．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看《名侦探学院》吗？——不！我以前和父母已经看过它了。我觉得它不精彩。 see为一般现在时；have seen为现在完成时；will see为一般将来时；am seeing为现在进行时。句中时间状语“before”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，即因为看过了所以今晚不看。只有选项B为现在完成时。 25．—I think helping others can make our lives more meaningful. —________. I always take part in volunteer activities in my free time. A．It's hard to say B．I couldn’t agree more C．It's my pleasure D．I don't think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为帮助他人能让我们的生活更有意义。——我再同意不过了。我总是在空闲时间参加志愿者活动。 根据答语后句可知，说话人经常参加志愿者活动，说明用实际行动支持前句观点，表示强烈赞同。选项 B 表示完全同意，符合语境。选项 A 表示很难说，选项 C 常用于回应感谢，选项 D 表示不同意，均不符合题意。 26．Although it’s a difficult task, we have to ________ it by the end of June. A．complete B．celebrate C．protect D．post 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这是一项困难的任务，但我们必须在六月底之前完成它。 complete完成；celebrate庆祝；protect保护；post邮寄。根据“Although it's a difficult task”及“by the end of June”可知，面对困难的任务且有截止时间，应该是需要“完成”它。 27．At the 2026 Geneva International Invention Fair, Chinese students showed amazing ________ by creating a device that can turn a bicycle’s downhill energy into electricity. A．memory B．strength C．speed D．creativity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2026年日内瓦国际发明展上，中国学生通过创造一种可以将自行车下坡能量转化为电能的装置，展示了惊人的创造力。 memory记忆；strength力量；speed速度；creativity创造力。根据“creating a device”和“Invention Fair”可知，发明新装置体现的是创造力，应填creativity。 28．Shanghai has grown into an international metropolis (大都市) with a bit of ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海已发展成一座包罗万象的国际大都市。 something某事，某物；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没事。a bit of everything是常用表达，表“什么都具备一点，应有尽有”，符合描述大都市的语境。 29．— What do you think of his singing ability? — It’s ______. No one in our school can do better. A．a bit of everything B．second to none C．no doubt D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的唱歌技能怎么样？——它是无人能及的。我们学校没人能做得更好。 考查形容词短语辨析。a bit of everything样样都懂一点；second to none首屈一指，无人能及；no doubt无疑；instead of而不是。根据“No one in our school can do better”可知，此处应表示“他的唱歌技巧是最好的”，second to none符合语境。故选B。 30．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has been there for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了。他已经在那儿待了一周了。 has gone to表示“去了某地（尚未返回，人不在说话现场）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；has gone缺少介词to，结构错误；has been缺少介词in/to，结构错误。根据问句“Where is your father?”，以及答句“He has been there for a week” 补充说明他在上海的状态，应填has gone to。 31．—I’m not sure _________ book to choose for the reading contest. —Why not pick the one about Chinese traditional crafts? It’s popular this year. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定该选择哪本书参加阅读比赛。——为什么不选那本关于中国传统工艺的？它今年很受欢迎。 考查疑问词辨析。which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。根据句意，空格后是“book to choose”，表示“选择哪一本书”，which用于从有限范围中选择，符合语境。故选A。 32．In the following traditional Chinese crafts, you can make ________ by yourself with tools like scissors, knives, glue, paints and sticks. A．Zha Yan Kite B．Zisha Teapots C．Paper-cutting D．Chinese Knot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在以下中国传统工艺中，你可以使用剪刀、刀、胶水、颜料和木棍等工具自己制作扎燕风筝。 根据常识可知，制作扎燕风筝需要用木棍搭建骨架，用剪刀裁剪材料，用刀修整部件，用胶水粘贴各部分，用颜料绘制风筝图案等，符合题干给出的工具要求。 33．—What do you think of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors Museum? —It is a ________ for any tourist there. I really admire the artists’ skills. A．journey B．experience C．must-see D．tour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得秦始皇兵马俑博物馆怎么样？——对任何游客来说，它都是一个必看之地。我真的很钦佩艺术家们的技艺。 journey旅行；experience经历；must-see必看之地；tour旅行，游览。根据“What do you think of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta Warriors Museum?”以及“I really admire the artists’ skills.”可知，此处表示秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是一个必看之地，应填must-see。 34．—Did you take part in the volunteer activity in the hospital last weekend? —No, I ________. Because I had a bad cold that day. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．am not invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你参加医院的志愿者活动了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。因为那天我得了重感冒。 根据时间状语“last weekend”以及答语中“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填wasn’t invited。 35．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners. A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，你应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners.”可知，此处是在描述当处于国外这个时间点时应该做的事情，即遵循当地的风俗习惯，所以应该用When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 36．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day. A．hold B．is held C．are held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日在每年的10月4日。——在这一天，许多活动被举行来改善人与动物之间的关系。 “every year”和“on this day”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”与动词hold是被动关系，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，后接动词过去分词held，应填are held。 37．As a ________ scientist in the field of medicine, Tu Youyou’s research on artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world and set a new standard for medical innovation. A．traditional B．ordinary C．giant D．pioneering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名医学领域的开拓性科学家，屠呦呦对青蒿素的研究挽救了全世界数百万人的生命，并为医学创新树立了新标准。 traditional传统的；ordinary普通的；giant巨大的；pioneering开拓性的。根据“set a new standard for medical innovation”可知，屠呦呦的研究具有开创性和创新性，pioneering符合语境。 38．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年春天许多游客来到洛阳来欣赏美丽的牡丹。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring...the beautiful peonies”可知，游客来洛阳的目的是欣赏牡丹，动词不定式可以在句中作目的状语，to admire符合语境。故选D。 39．—Would you mind helping me with the bag? —________. Anything else I can carry for you? A．Not at all B．Of course C．My pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我搬一下这个包吗？——一点儿也不介意。我还能帮你搬什么？ 考查情景交际。Not at all一点儿也不；Of course当然；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于帮助别人做事之后，别人表示感谢时；Never mind没关系。根据“Anything else I can carry for you ?”可知，应是一点儿也不介意帮忙，故选A。 40．We ________ in this community for 15 years and we really love the quiet life here. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在这个社区已经住了15年了，我们真的很喜欢这里安静的生活。 根据时间状语“for 15 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在且并未结束，句子应用现在完成时，空处应填have lived。 41．—Did you have a ________ trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was very ________ with it. A．pleased, pleased B．pleasant, pleasant C．pleased, pleasant D．pleasant, pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去杭州的旅行愉快吗？——愉快，我对它很满意。 pleasant令人愉快的，常修饰物；pleased感到满意的，常修饰人。第一空修饰名词“trip”，指物，应用pleasant；第二空主语是I，指人，且“be pleased with”为固定搭配。 42．They ________ all the tasks already, so they are touring in other cities now. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．will complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了所有的任务，所以他们现在正在其他城市旅游。 根据句中关键词“already”以及后半句“so they are touring in other cities now”可知，完成任务这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。 43．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —I ________ Pegasus III (《飞驰人生3》) already. I really love it. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去电影院呢？——我已经看过《飞驰人生3》了。我真的很喜欢它。 will see将要看到（一般将来时）；saw看到（一般过去时）；have seen已经看到（现在完成时）；was seeing正在看（过去进行时）。根据答语中的关键词“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 44．Care and love for both the old and the young lie _________ this idea. A．at the heart of B．in front of C．at the top of D．in the middle of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对老人和年轻人的关怀与爱护，正是这一理念的核心所在。 考查介词短语辨析。at the heart of在……的核心；in front of在……前面；at the top of在……顶部；in the middle of在……中间。根据“Care and love for both the old and the young lie ... this idea.”可知，关怀和爱护与理念的关系应是内在的、本质的，而非空间位置。故选A。 45．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗？——一些流行的小说怎么样？它们有趣且容易读。 what to read读什么；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读；how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境，答语推荐了具体的读物类型，由此可知问句是询问“读什么”，应用what to read。 46．The little girl is ________ of the big dog. A．scare B．scared C．scaring D．scares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕这只大狗。 scare动词表示惊吓；scared形容词感到害怕的；scaring形容词令人害怕的；scares动词单三形式表示惊吓。根据“The little girl is...of”可知，此处需形容词或动名词做表语因此排除scare及scares。主语是人，应用ed结尾的形容词表示人的感受。 47．Mr. Wang, as _______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生，作为一个老年人，参加了特运会并在比赛中获得了第二名。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填不定冠词表泛指，因为空后“elderly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前不定冠词应用an；序数词在表示名次时前面的定冠词通常可以省略。故选B。 48．Mrs. Green is sometimes as ________ as a stone. You need to repeat your words when she does not catch them. A．blind B．deaf C．elderly D．disabled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林太太有时聋得像石头一样。当她没听懂的时候，你需要重复你的话。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；deaf聋的；elderly年长的；disabled残疾的。根据“You need to repeat your words when she does not catch them”可知，不断要重复自己的话，说明有的时候她像聋子一样，故选B。 49．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。 第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。 50．He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A．became B．will become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他五年前是一名医生。然而，自从他换了工作后，他就成为了一名老师。 根据“since he changed his job”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 51．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 52．It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________. A．was; was set up B．has been; was set up C．has been; set up D．was; set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系，故从句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 53．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词是描述某人的品质或性格，用介词of；若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词for。第一空描述“他”的品质，用of；第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义，用for。故选D。 54．—Who can help me carry the heavy box? —I think David is ________ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go through ________. A．too strong; too narrow; it B．strong enough; too narrow; it C．strong enough; too narrow; / D．strong enough; narrow enough; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？——我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。 考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能……；be+形容词+enough+to do sth足够……做某事。根据“I think David is … to do it”可知，第一空指David足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填strong enough。根据“But the door is … for him to go through”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填too narrow。the door是作go through的逻辑宾语，不用再填it，故选C。 55．—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing? —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd. A．could B．have to C．can D．had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。 考查情态动词，could能，比can委婉，也是can的过去式；have to不得不；can能；had to不得不，过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing?”可知时态不能是过去式，再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家，故选B。 56．Let’s ________ the days before the holiday. A．get down B．sit down C．lie down D．count down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们倒计时假期前的日子。 考查动词短语辨析。get down下来；sit down坐下；lie down躺下；count down倒计时。根据“the days before the holiday”可知，此处指假期前的倒计时。故选D。 57．—The last time I saw Tom was at your home. I ________ him since then. —He ________ in Beijing. He has just come back to Nanjing. A．didn’t see, am B．haven’t seen, was C．haven’t seen, is D．didn’t see, will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上次见到汤姆是在你家。从那以后我就没见过他。——他当时在北京。他刚回南京。 第一空：根据“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时haven’t seen。 第二空：根据“He has just come back to Nanjing”可知，之前在北京的状态发生在过去，应用一般过去时was。 58．The sick boy sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed, opened B．close, open C．closely, opening D．closely, opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个虚弱的男孩紧挨着他的母亲坐着，眼睛半睁着。 考查词性辨析。第一空，根据空前“sat” 可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。closed为形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词，故排除A项。close可作副词，表示距离接近；closely为副词，表示情感上的接近，根据句意可知，男孩与母亲坐得近，故第一空填close。第二空，open用作形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“开着的”，表示状态。故第二空填open。故选B。 59．Chinese people find ________ their duty to help less developed Asian countries along the Belt and Road. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人民认为帮助“一带一路”沿线欠发达的亚洲国家是自己的责任。 考查固定句型。it它；one指代同类不同物；this这个；that那个。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“动词+ it +补语+ to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，故选A。 60．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。 第一空，sell well意为“卖得好”，常用主动形式表示被动含义，描述主语的性质，故填sell；第二空，sell out意为“卖光”，主语They指代books，与动词之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。 61．If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times. A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果钱花得明智，你可能不会在困难时期遇到任何麻烦。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。is spent被花费（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be spent将被花费（一般将来时的被动语态）；to live去生活（不定式）；living生活（动名词）。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，用一般现在时，第一空用is spent；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，后接动名词短语作宾语，故用living。故选C。 62．It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen. A．is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我家搬到厦门已经四年了。 考查时态辨析。分析句子结构可知，该句考查固定句型“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”，意为“自从……以来已经多久了”。since引导的从句需用一般过去时，则第二空应用move的动词过去式moved作谓语，再结合选项可知，第一空应用is。故选C。 63．My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的摩托车在路上突然抛锚了，但我足够强壮，把它推到了一边。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“but I was … to push it aside.”可知，“我”是强壮的。adj./adv.+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”；too… to“太……以至于不能”。 根据“to push it aside”可知，是足够强壮，可以把摩托车推到了一边。故选C。 64．We are really in a terrible ________! If we don’t act to protect the ________, we’ll lose everything! A．condition; situation B．situation; condition C．environment; situation D．situation; environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的处境真的很糟糕！如果我们不采取行动保护环境，我们将失去一切！ 考查名词辨析。condition条件，指的是一种环境或条件；situation状况，指的是一种状态或情况；environment环境。根据“We are really in a terrible”可知是处于一种糟糕的状态，用situation，排除AC；根据“protect the...”可知是保护环境。故选D。 65．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有两间可供居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪一间。 第一空，动词不定式作后置定语修饰rooms，live是不及物动词，与被修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，介词in 不能省略，故用to live in；第二空，decide后接宾语，采用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，即which one to choose。 66．It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather. A．for; to take B．of; to take C．for; not to take D．of; not to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆真傻，在这样的雨天不带雨伞。 考查it句型和介词辨析。固定短句型It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处当形容词形容事物的性质时，应用for；当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，应用of。foolish在此处是修饰吉姆很傻，应用of。再根据“in such rainy weather.”可知下雨天不带伞是很傻的，故选D。 67．—Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生们救了那个男孩吗？——是的。他在5月10日上午接受了手术。现在他脱离危险了。 operate表示“做手术”时为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词on，构成短语operate on。主语“He”指代the boy，与operate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be operated on，且介词on不可省略，was operated on符合语境。 68．My parents _________ Nantong for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母已经在南通待了一整周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 have been to强调曾经去过的经历；have gone to强调去了某地未回；have been in表示处于某地的状态，可与时间段连用；have been away后通常接from。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处强调状态持续了一段时间，需用延续性动词短语，且后面直接接地点表达待在某地，have been in符合语境。 69．(预测点 1) —Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．was out B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在吗？——不在，他出去三个小时了。 考查现在完成时的用法。be out出去，表示状态，动作可以延续，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。go out 出去，瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；由时间状语“for three hours三个小时”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处需要使用延续性的动词。故选B。 70．In the centre of the lake ________ several boats. Some boys and girls are rowing them. A．be B．was C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在湖的中心有几艘船。一些男孩和女孩正在划船。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Some boys and girls are rowing them.”可知用现在时态，句子是倒装句，由“several boats”可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 71．—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas. —Never look down upon anyone! A．for; as B．of; such C．for; such D．of; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她真聪明，能想出这么多好主意。 ——永远不要轻视任何人！ 考查it固定句型和形容词短语。it’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词是形容人的时候，用介词of，否则用for，空后是人，所以用of。as作为；such修饰名词；so修饰形容词和副词，so many意为“如此多的……”是固定短语。故选D。 72．Please take an umbrella with you ________ it rains ________. A．so that; in the way B．even though; in this way C．as soon as; by the way D．in case; on the way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请随身带把伞，以防在途中下雨。 考查连词短语及介词短语辨析。第一空，so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；in case以防。空格后的从句“it rains”是带伞的原因或可能发生的情况，应用“in case”引导条件状语从句，表示“以防”。第二空，in the way挡路；in this way用这种方法；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据句意，此处指“在途中”下雨，应用“on the way”。故选D。 73．—Do you know when we will leave? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________. A．is fixed B．fixed C．be fixed D．will be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候离开吗？——我不确定。当时间确定时，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态语态。根据“I’ll tell you when the time …”可知，when引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，又因“time”与“fix”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词time，因此助动词用is。故选A。 74．—Is Mr. Wang still in the office? —No, he has been away from his office for about an hour, but he ________ the city yet. He just went to the meeting room. A．hasn’t left B．hasn’t gone to C．hasn’t been to D．hasn’t been away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生还在办公室吗？——不，他离开办公室大约一个小时了，但是他还没有离开这座城市。他刚去了会议室。 hasn’t left没有离开，强调动作；hasn’t gone to没去；hasn’t been to没有去过；hasn’t been away from没有远离，表状态。根据后句“He just went to the meeting room.”可知他只是去了会议室，人还在附近，并没有离开这座城市。leave表示离开，符合语境；yet常用于现在完成时否定句末。 75．The old lady lives ________ in a small house, so she often feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一个小房子里，因此她经常感到孤独。 考查词语辨析。alone独自地；表示单独的客观状态；lonely孤独的，表示孤独的主观感受。根据“The old lady lives...in a small house”可知，描述了居住状态，故第一个空填副词alone；根据“so she often feels...”可知，强调主观感受，需用形容词lonely。故选B。 76．Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention to a better result before and during that event. A．was held; to achieve B．took place; to achieve C．was taken place; achieving D．A&B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宿迁首届马拉松于3月28日举行。为了在赛前和赛中取得更好的成绩，每一个细节都值得关注。 考查被动语态和动词。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，故排除C项；根据时间状语可知，空一可用take place的一般过去时态；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，结合时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：wes/were done，故空一也可以用was held；空二表达目的，用不定式。故选D。 77．My father ________ many foreign countries, so he has a lot of different experiences. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲去过很多国家，所以他有很多不同的经历。 “has been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”，符合“有很多经历”的语境；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“has been in”表示“待在某地（一段时间）”；“has gone on”无此搭配。应填has been to。 78．— Jerry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ in Nanjing Library? — Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Jerry，你能告诉我南京图书馆一次可以借多少本书吗？—— 对不起，我不太确定。但是你可以问问那里的图书管理员。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；on time准时；at a time一次；from time to time有时。结合句意可知，是询问一次可以借多少本书籍，因此at a time符合句意。故选C。 79．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。 80．Be ________ when you look after ________ . A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patients D．patient; patiently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照顾病人时要耐心。 第一空前Be是系动词，后接形容词patient“耐心的”作表语；第二空前look after是动词短语，后接名词复数patients意为“病人”作宾语。patiently是副词，不符合语法结构。 81．It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi. A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很长一段时间了。我不记得这张照片是什么时候在盂城驿拍的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且“拍照片”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选B。 82．I didn’t know ________ the wall, Amy didn’t know ________. A．which to paint colour; either B．which to paint; too C．which to colour paint; too D．which colour to paint; either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道该把墙漆成什么颜色，艾米也不知道。 考查疑问词+不定式及副词的辨析。第一空是疑问词+to do sth.；which color“什么颜色”；too是副词，也，用在肯定句中，either是副词，也，用在否定句中；第二空是否定句排除BC；which colour to paint“涂成什么颜色”，排除A，故选D。 83．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，我必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have kept已经保留或持有，延续性动词；borrowed借入，过去式；keep持有，原形。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作需持续两周，需用现在完成时且动词需为延续性动词。故选B。 84．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups. A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。 考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。 85．—Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week. —I’m ________ because I have to stay at home and work. A．red-blooded B．white as a sheet C．green with envy D．black and white 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦下周要出国度假。——我非常羡慕，因为我不得不待在家里工作。 考查词义辨析。red-blooded精力充沛的；white as a sheet脸色苍白的；green with envy非常羡慕的；black and white黑白相间的。根据“Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week”及“because I have to stay at home and work”可知，听到对方要出去旅行，自己必须待在家里工作，表现出羡慕之情，故选C。 86．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 87．—Nobody knows which team will win the game until the last moment. —Yes. That is the ________ of the wonderful game. A．culture B．magic C．celebration D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不到最后一刻，没有人知道哪支球队会赢。——是的。这就是这场精彩比赛的魅力所在。 考查名词。culture文化；magic魔力，魅力；celebration庆祝；purpose目的。根据题干“Nobody knows which team will win the game until the last moment.”可知，直到最后一刻才知道胜负，这是比赛的魅力，因此magic更恰当。故填B。 88．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the table tennis mixed doubles. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 4-2. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视看乒乓球混双比赛吧。——太晚了。它已经结束一个小时了。结果是4比2。 根据时间状语“for an hour”可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的词，finish和 begin均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，根据“It’s too late”及后句结果可知比赛已结束，表示结束的状态，可以延续，has been over符合题意。 89．We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学生可以给无家可归的人食物和旧衣服，老师可以为贫困儿童提供学习技能。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；give给；offer给予。根据“We students can …food and old clothes to the homeless, and the teachers can …learning skills for the poor children.”可知，第一空为固定短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”；第二空为固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 90．He is quite ________ to try new things, so he seldom takes part in after-school activities. A．certain B．unwilling C．hopeful D．pioneering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他非常不愿意尝试新事物，所以他很少参加课外活动。 certain确定的；unwilling不愿意的；hopeful有希望的；pioneering开创性的。根据后句“so he seldom takes part in after-school activities”可知，他很少参加课外活动，说明他不愿意尝试新事物，应填unwilling。 91．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 92．The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and be successful. A．Practice makes perfect. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：名言“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”告诉我们，如果不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。 考查谚语理解。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。根据句意“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and be successful.”可知，此处强调“克服困难才能成为真正的好汉/英雄”，与D项“不到长城非好汉”的寓意（必须经历挑战才能成就自己）相符。故选D。 93．—Your room is in a mess. It’s time ________. —OK, Mum. A．tidying it up B．to tidy up it C．tidying up it D．to tidy it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的房间乱七八糟。该收拾了。——好的，妈妈。 考查it句型和动词短语。固定句型It’s time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”。排除AC选项。tidy up是“动副”短语，代词作宾语时，需放中间，故选D。 94．My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A．married B．got married C．were married D．marry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母在1998年结婚，他们已经幸福地生活了20多年。 考查动词时态与短语。married结婚，动词过去式或过去分词；got married结婚，动词短语过去式；were married已结婚，系表结构过去式；marry结婚，动词原形。根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。表示“结婚”的动作，常用短语get married。故选B。 95．—How long have you ________ the volunteer program? —For nearly two months. A．taken part in B．joined C．been in D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你参加这个志愿者项目多久了？——将近两个月了。 考查延续性动词。taken part in参加活动；joined加入组织、团体；been in参加/在……中（状态延续）；attended出席会议。根据“How long have you...the volunteer program?”可知，问句以“How long”开头，询问持续时间，需用延续性动词或表示状态的表达。故选C。 96．“Clear water and green mountains are ________ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls on us to go green. A．as much as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习主席说：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”,他呼吁我们保护环境。 考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样、等同于；as many as和……一样多。结合句意可知，绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。 97．— Do you enjoy the life with him?    — Yes, I have already been ________ him for two years. A．married with B．marry with C．married to D．married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你喜欢和他在一起生活吗？—— 是的，我已经和他结婚两年了。 考查现在完成时态和marry的用法。根据“for two years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，且动作必须是延续性动词；再者根据固定搭配“be married to sb.”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。 98．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该向谁倾诉她的问题。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词短语。talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论某事。动词“know”后为宾语，此处是“疑问词who+不定式”结构作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Mary didn’t know who...her problem at that time.”可知，此处指玛丽不知道与谁谈论关于她的问题，即talk to who about her problem。故选B。 99．In many places in China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party. A．has celebrated B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国的很多地方，婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动，并且会举办聚会来庆祝。 考查被动语态。根据is以及birthday与celebrate为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done。birthday为第三人称单数，应用is。故选B。 100．—Dad, could you promise me that I can _______ TV for a while? —Sure. But as soon as your homework ________, you can do that. A．watch; finishes B．watch; will be finished C．watch; is finished D．to watch; will finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能答应我让我看一会儿电视吗？——当然。但得等到你完成作业的时候才可以看。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句时态。第一空：can后跟动词原形，因此用watch。第二空：as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（can do that），从句用一般现在时表示将来；且从句主语your homework与finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态is finished。故选C。 24 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $