期末考复习之单词拼写综合练（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏初中英语期末考，以100道题系统覆盖8单元核心词汇，融合拼写、词性转换及语法应用，强化语境中词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写（中文提示）|约25题|根据中文释义填写单词，考查词汇记忆|紧扣单元主题词汇，形成“词汇记忆-语境应用-语法整合”的逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力| |首字母填空|约20题|结合语境及首字母提示补全单词，考查词汇应用| |词性转换|约30题|通过词形变化（名/动/形/副等）考查语法规则| |语法应用（时态/语态）|约25题|涉及时态（过去时）、语态（被动），考查语法准确性|

考前特训 期末考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world 1．We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助有需要的人。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。“筹集”为动词raise，raise money“筹集资金”。 2．The great scientist is someone the country can’t a_________ to lose. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家是国家所承受不起失去的人。根据“someone the country can’t...to lose”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“国家承受不起失去他”，can’t afford to do sth.意为“承担不起做某事”，故填(a)fford。 3．She ________ (cough) a lot during the meeting this morning because of a bad cold. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：因为重感冒，她今天早上在会议期间咳嗽得很厉害。时间状语this morning表示过去，句子用一般过去时；cough的过去式为coughed。 4．Modern ________ (医学) can cure most eye problems. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：现代医学可以治愈大多数眼部疾病。此处应填名词作主语，medicine为名词，表示“医学”，符合句意。故填medicine。 5．—Where ________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold)?   —In Italy. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——在意大利。根据“2026”可知，此处用一般将来时，结合主语“the 2026 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold“举行”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will；be held。 6．She practised answers before the job ________ (面试) to feel more confident and calm. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：为了更加自信冷静，她在工作面试前练习了答案。面试：interview，此处用名词单数。 7．Computers have greatly a________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 【答案】affected/ffected 【详解】句意：自从电脑被引入学校以来，它们极大地影响了学生的学习方式。根据首字母a及语境可知，此处表示电脑对学生学习方法的影响，affected意为“影响”，句子时态为现在完成时，have后接动词的过去分词。 8．Our sports meeting is usually ________ (举行) in September. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们的运动会通常在九月举行。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词，运动会和“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be + 过去分词。主语Our sports meeting是单数，be动词用is；“举行”对应的单词hold的过去分词为held。 9．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：城市公园需要更好的管理来保持干净美丽。句中“better”为形容词good的比较级，后面需要接名词，manage的名词形式为management，意为 “管理”。 10．All the team members should work ________ (close) with each other in a team. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：在一个团队里所有的队员都应该与彼此密切地合作。由空前动词“work”可知此空需要填一个副词来修饰动词。故填close的副词形式closely。 11．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 【详解】句意：零浪费的生活方式几乎不产生任何垃圾。几乎不：hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never。 12．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我真的感激你在我困难时期的帮助。“感激的”用grateful表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 13．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 【答案】resource 【详解】句意：竹子是一种廉价且环保的资源，可以制成很多东西。“资源”的英文为resource，a后接可数名词单数。 14．Pay attention to your own ________ (进步) rather than others’ results. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：关注你自己的进步，而不是别人的成绩。“your own”后跟名词形式，“进步”的英文是progress，为不可数名词。 15．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将有大雨。表示“根据”的短语是“according to”，因为在句首，首字母大写。 16．What a perfect time it is ________ (go) on a picnic in spring! 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：在春天野餐是多么完美的时间啊！根据“What a perfect time it is ... on a picnic in spring!”可知，此处是固定句型it is time to do“是做某事的时间”。故填to go。 17．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：我们不能在这里生篝火，因为它可能会蔓延并对森林造成破坏。“损坏”的英文为damage，为不可数名词，cause damage to意为“对……造成破坏”。 18．Laws have been passed to try to avoid ________ (litter). 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：已经通过法律来避免乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔，乱丢(垃圾)”，动词。此处考查“avoid doing…避免做某事”，应用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填littering。 19．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这种能源是清洁的，不会污染空气，这对环境有益。won’t是will not的缩写，情态动词will后接动词原形，“污染”的英文是pollute，因此用原形。 20．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：请把你的旧玩具捐赠给偏远村庄的孩子们。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合语境及首字母“d”以及“your old toys to the children in the remote village”可知，此处表达“捐赠”的意思，对应的单词为donate。 21．We should help d________ people and pass our love to them. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助残疾人并把我们的爱传递给他们。句中“people”为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，首字母为d，结合语境可知，此处指残疾人，对应的单词为disabled，在句中作定语。 22．It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 【答案】manner 【详解】句意：进房间前敲门是一种良好的礼仪。本句中it是形式主语，空格处作表语的中心名词，被不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，需要填入含义为“礼仪”的名词，manner的词义为“礼仪”，符合句子语义和语法要求。 23．We should stand in ________ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 【答案】line 【详解】句意：我们等公交车的时候应该排队。此处需要填入含义为“队”的名词，在句中作介词in的宾语，stand in line是固定搭配，意为“排队”，符合句子语境要求。故填line。 24．His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：他老师的话对他有很大的影响。他决定更加努力学习。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填入名词在句中作动词have的宾语，根据中文提示“影响”，固定搭配have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，influence符合要求，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 25．You are ________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：大家都期待你在高中能更出色。加油！expect意为“期待”，主语you和“期待”是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，因此填expect的过去分词expected。 26．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：我们应该努力帮助患有眼疾的人。空格处在名词eye后，需用名词形式作宾语。“疾病”译为disease，此处表示泛指，用复数形式diseases。 27．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：约翰每个月都省钱，以便能负担得起去海南的旅行。根据中文提示可知，“支付得起”对应的英文是afford，是动词，此处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。 28．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：这家公司30%的资金被用来回收利用垃圾。“回收利用”的英文是recycle。此处为固定结构be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”，空前为to，因此空处应填recycle。 29．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助，而不是求助他人。括号内direct为形容词，意为“直接的”。此处修饰动词provide，需用副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。 30．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：那时候我害怕黑暗，所以我晚上总是开着灯。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，其中of是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。括号内的dark是形容词，意为“黑暗的”，其对应的名词形式是darkness，表示“黑暗”，符合语境。 31．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：他的演讲非常有影响力，改变了许多人的想法。句中was后需用形容词作表语，influence是名词/动词，其形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 32．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：这种布料容易着火。catch fire是固定短语，意为“着火”，catch是动词，句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，catch的第三人称单数是catches。 33．There are some very beautiful cities in the ________ part of Jiangsu. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：江苏南部有一些非常漂亮的城市。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 34．It’s ________ (polite) to come into the office without knocking at the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入办公室是不礼貌的。根据“without knocking at the door.”可知，不敲门是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，此处应为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 35．The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：青少年网络游戏的安全问题正受到公众的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用名词discussion，作介词under的宾语，under discussion“在讨论中”，故填discussion。 36．Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous ________ provided by the restaurant. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们的用餐体验太令人难忘了，因为餐厅提供了美味的食物和极好的服务。根据“because of the delicious food and fabulous...”可知，此处应填名词，serve“服务”，是动词，名词形式是service，意为“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 37．— Jim, have you finished your report yet? — I will make it if I _________ (give) another two days. 【答案】am given 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，be动词用am。故填am given。 38．The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce） 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“The old car was…in Germany in the 1960s.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态“be done”，此处填过去分词produced“生产”，故填produced。 39．The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：这个病人在上周日动了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知，此处表示病人被动了手术，“operate”意为“动手术”，为动词；主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，operate的过去分词为operated，“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。 40．People will be p________ if they cut down trees in our country. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚，考查punish“惩罚”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系，根据空前“will be”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。 41．Our food ________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more. 【答案】will run 【详解】句意：我们的食物将要用完了，你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will run。 42．It is important for us to protect rich resources ________ on the earth. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智地保护地球上丰富的资源对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词。空格处用于修饰动词protect，所以应填副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 43．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意：我的新背包在颜色和款式上和你的 (背包) 很相似。空格位于系动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语；结合首字母“s”和“in color and style”，此处是指“我“的背包在颜色和款式上与你的背包相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar。 44．It’s important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：当你面对失败时，建立你的信心是很重要的。根据“when you face failures”的语境，此处应是表示“建立信心”，“信心”对应的英文表达是confidence；your后接名词，confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 45．We have many hobbies in common b________ collecting stamps. 【答案】besides/esides 【详解】句意：除了集邮，我们还有许多共同的爱好。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示除了集邮还有其他爱好，besides“除……之外（还）”符合语境。 46．We plan to f________ a charity club to help the poor sick children in the mountain areas. 【答案】found/ound 【详解】句意：我们计划成立一个慈善俱乐部，来帮助山区贫困患病的儿童。句中plan to do sth.为常用搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据首字母f和语境，此处是说成立俱乐部，对应的单词是found，故填found。 47．The speeding driver has paid a f________ of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】(f)ine 【详解】句意：超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款，其驾照将被停用一个月，作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，因超速行驶而违反交通规则，该司机需要缴纳罚款，fine“罚款”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 48．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全世界有超过 10 亿人患有眼部疾病。结合语境和首字母b提示可知，这里要填表示数量的词。billion意为“十亿”，one billion就是“10 亿”，符合句子“全世界患眼病的人数”的语境，billion前有具体数字one时，不加s也不加of。故填billion。 49．—How do the d________ communicate with others? —Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：——聋人如何与他人交流？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。 50．We have s_________ had a big party to celebrate the long holiday. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【详解】句意：我们已经成功地举行了一个大聚会来庆祝这个长假。根据“We have...had a big party to celebrate the long holiday.”结合首字母可知，此处是指成功举行，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)uccessfully。 51．This machine allows giving a t________ on bed without moving the patient. 【答案】(t)reatment 【详解】句意：这台机器允许在不移动病人的情况下在床上进行治疗。结合首字母提示和“the patient”可知，空格处意为“治疗”，且a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以名词treatment符合语境。故填(t)reatment。 52．She was f________ 50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park. 【答案】(f)ined 【详解】句意：她因在公园里摘花被罚款50元。根据“She was...50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park.”和所给首字母可知，他在公园里摘花，故应是被罚款50元，“罚款”fine，此处主语和fine为被动关系，故应用be done的结构，根据“was”可知，空格处应用fine的过去分词fined。故填(f)ined。 53．Many people choose to volunteer for c________, not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：许多人选择为慈善事业做志愿者，不仅是为了帮助那些有需要的人，也是为了更深入地了解社会问题。根据“Many people choose to volunteer for…”及“help those in need”可知，这里指为慈善事业做志愿者，charity意为“慈善、慈善事业”，故填(c)harity。 54．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：许多有眼部疾病的病人负担不起手术费用，所以像微笑行动这样的慈善机构前来帮助他们。句中many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式；结合中文提示“病人”，本单元对应单词为patient，它的复数形式为patients，故填patients。 55．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员即使手臂受伤，也每天坚持训练数小时。句中考查固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持/持续做某事”，keep后需接动词-ing形式。 “训练”对应的动词为train，直接在词尾加-ing。 56．Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now. 【答案】are suffering 【详解】句意：现在有超过10亿人患有眼部疾病。根据now可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Over one billion people”，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词为suffering。 57．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：如果下个月慈善演出能筹到更多的钱，就会有更多的学校被建立起来，为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。这是if引导的条件状语从句，句中“next month”提示这是表示将来发生的情况，遵循主将从现原则，空处须为一般将来时；主句主语“more schools”与动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，空处还须为被动语态。因此空处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，set的过去分词为set。 58．Everyone can see the quick ________ in economy of China now. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：大家都可以看到中国经济的快速发展。空格前有形容词quick修饰，空处应用名词形式，develop的名词是development，故填development。 59．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel? —Sure. They are my best friends. 【答案】guests’ 【详解】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。 60．As a TV ________ (report), it is my duty to tell the truth to the public. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲述真相。根据“it is my duty to tell the truth to the public”及所给词可知，向公众讲述真相的应是记者，reporter“记者”，a后跟单数名词。故填reporter。 61．People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：来自南方国家的人们有不同的习惯。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“countries”，“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”表示“南方的”。故填southern。 62．The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。 63．After the ______ was made, the conversation began to flow.（introduce） 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。introduce意为“介绍”，动词。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，本句主语应是名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 64．More and more ________ (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 65．Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。 66．Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work __________ (close) to protect the only home—the earth. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们的环境正在恶化，因此我们所有人都需要密切合作，保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。 67．—How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes ________ (communicate) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。 68．We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ________ cities. (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我们从法国的可持续发展中汲取灵感。根据“cities”可知，此处使用形容词French，表示“法国的”，修饰空后的名词。故填French。 69．What great fun the volunteer had ________ (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us! 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：这位志愿者向我们描述湿地里的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊！ describe表示“描述”，由“fun the volunteer had”可知，have fun (in) doing sth “做某事很开心”，此空用动名词作宾语。故填describing。 70．A good ________ (read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：携书如历三千世，无书唯度一平生。根据“A good…before he dies”可知，此处应用read的名词reader表示“阅读者”，前有冠词A，用单数形式。故填reader。 71．All the project reports ________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday. 【答案】will have been handed 【详解】句意：所有的项目报告将在下周一结束前交给老师。hand in“上交”，动词短语。project reports与hand in之间是被动关系，报告被上交，应为被动语态。根据“by the end of next Monday”可知，时态是将来完成时。将来完成时的被动语态结构为：will have been done。故填will have been handed。 72．When people are queuing for a meal, it’s __________ (polite) to try to push in. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当人们排队吃饭时，试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示词可知，此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的，因此用impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 73．It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这个小男孩生来就无家可归是很不幸的。home“家”，名词；设空处在句中作伴随状语，因此应用其形容词形式homeless，表示一种伴随的状态，故填homeless。 74．It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。 75．—Whose phone is it on the table? —Oh, it must be the ________ (interview). He left in a hurry after asking me some questions. 【答案】interviewer’s 【详解】句意：——桌子上是谁的手机？——哦，一定是面试官的。他问了我几个问题就匆匆离开了。interview“面试”，动词，根据“Whose phone is it”可知，问是谁的手机，回答应为“是面试官的”，interviewer“面试官”，名词，结合“He”可知，用单数，空处用其所有格形式。故填interviewer’s。 76．___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 【答案】To cure 【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。 77．Xiaomi ________ (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 【答案】is/was expected 【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。 78．The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医学治疗，否则她会有危险。根据“The girl should receive...treatment at once”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treatment”，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，表示“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。 79．We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们被允许保留这些书两周。allow“允许”，主语we与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 80．Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much ________ (pollute) in cities. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：有些人选择离开城市去农村，因为城市的污染很严重。根据空格前much可知，此处修饰不可数名词，pollute是动词“污染”，对应的不可数名词是pollution。故填pollution。 81．We will be ________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护环境，我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填punished。 82．More trees ________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 【答案】will be cut 【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。 83．The little boy ________ a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 84．Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will ___________ (punish). 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知，此处指每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚；主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”，空前为will，空处应填be punished。故填be punished。 85．With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：有了这笔钱，我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 86．Unluckily, he found himself ________ (trap) in a corner after the earthquake. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：不幸的是，地震后他发现自己被困在角落里。句中使用了“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，此宾语himself与动词trap是被动关系 (“他被困住”)，因此需要用过去分词作宾语补足语，用来表示宾语所处的被动状态，即 “发现自己被……”。trap的过去分词需双写末尾辅音字母p再加ed。 87．We should p________ more food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in the flood. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：我们应该为在洪水中失去家园的人们提供更多的食物和衣服。“more food and clothes for the people”提示是为人们提供更多的食物和衣服，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填provide。 88．The toilet in the space station is like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器), which sucks up the waste. It can also r________ water from the waste for other uses. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：空间站里的厕所就像一个真空吸尘器，可以把废物吸上来。它也可以从废物中回收水用于其他用途。结合首字母提示和空后的“water from the waste for other uses”可知，此处表示从废物中回收水用于其他用途。动词recycle意为“回收利用”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 89．Can you get me some b________ in the store? The ones in my remote control (遥控器) have run out of power. 【答案】(b)atteries 【详解】句意：你能在商店里给我买些电池吗？我遥控器里的电池已经没电了。根据“Can you get me…run out of power.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是买一些电池，battery意为“电池”，是可数名词，这里用其复数形式，故填(b)atteries。 90．David was p________ by his parents for playing computer games all day long. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了。根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境，而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填(p)unished。 91．When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones. 【答案】(s)eparate 【详解】句意：洗衣服的时候，我们应该把深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开。根据“When washing clothes, we should...the dark ones from the light ones.”可知，此处指将深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开，separate“（使）分开”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(s)eparate。 92．If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard now. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你现在必须努力学习。根据首字母r及“your dream”可知，此处指实现梦想；realize“实现”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用其原形。故填(r)ealize。 93．She works hard to a________ her dream of becoming a famous writer. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：她努力工作以实现成为著名作家的梦想。根据“She works hard”以及空格后的“her dream”可知，空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的。根据首字母提示可知，她努力工作的目的是实现她的梦想，考查短语achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(a)chieve。 94．If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知，此处指想实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 95．Everyone can do something to make a d________ to our environment. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。根据“Everyone can do something to make a d...to our environment.”可知，可以做事改变环境，make a difference“有影响”符合语境，故填(d)ifference。 96．Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w________. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：请记住学习成功的秘诀是明智地安排时间。根据“Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time”结合首字母可知是指wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填(w)isely。 97．Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n________. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：开车经过动物时要慢行。留出一些空间，必要时准备停车。结合首字母提示和“Give some space and be ready to stop if...”可知，此处表示“如果有必要的话”，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境，if necessary是省略结构，其完整形式是if it is/was necessary。故填(n)ecessary。 98．Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a________ 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：蒂芙尼上周搬进了她的新房子，并告诉我们她的新地址。根据“Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new... ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指新地址，address“地址”，名词。结合语境，这里指告诉“我们”她的新地址这一信息，应用单数形式。故填(a)ddress 。 99．Jiangsu Football League wins high p________ from the whole society, and many people choose to watch the football matches in the Olympic Sports Center. 【答案】(p)raise 【详解】句意：江苏足球联赛赢得了全社会的高度赞扬，许多人选择在奥体中心观看足球比赛。根据“wins high”和首字母p可知，此处指赢得高度赞扬，不可数名词praise“赞扬”符合语境。故填(p)raise。 100．Many people don’t have enough money for m________ treatment. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：许多人没有足够的钱用于医疗。根据首字母提示和空后的名词treatment可知，此处指“医学治疗”，所以空处应填形容词medical“医学的”，用于修饰名词。故填(m)edical。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world 1．We can ___________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 2．The great scientist is someone the country can’t a____________ to lose. 3．She ___________ (cough) a lot during the meeting this morning because of a bad cold. 4．Modern ___________ (医学) can cure most eye problems. 5．—Where ___________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ___________ (hold)?   —In Italy. 6．She practised answers before the job ___________ (面试) to feel more confident and calm. 7．Computers have greatly a___________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 8．Our sports meeting is usually ___________ (举行) in September. 9．The city park needs better ___________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 10．All the team members should work ___________ (close) with each other in a team. 11．A zero-waste lifestyle ___________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 12．I am truly ___________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 13．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ___________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 14．Pay attention to your own ___________ (进步) rather than others’ results. 15．___________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 16．What a perfect time it is ___________ (go) on a picnic in spring! 17．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ___________ (损坏) to the forests. 18．Laws have been passed to try to avoid ___________ (litter). 19．The energy is clean and won’t ___________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 20．Please d___________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 21．We should help d___________ people and pass our love to them. 22．It’s a good ___________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 23．We should stand in ___________ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 24．His teacher’s words have a great ___________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 25．You are ___________ (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 26．We should try to help people with eye ___________ (疾病). 27．John saved money each month so that he could _______ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 28．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ___________ (回收利用) rubbish. 29．We should provide help for the old and the sick ___________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 30．I was afraid of ___________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 31．His speech was very ___________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 32．This kind of clothing material ___________ (catch) fire easily. 33．There are some very beautiful cities in the ___________ part of Jiangsu. (south) 34．It’s ___________ (polite) to come into the office without knocking at the door. 35．The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ___________(discuss). 36．Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous ___________ provided by the restaurant. (serve) 37．— Jim, have you finished your report yet? — I will make it if I ____________ (give) another two days. 38．The old car was ___________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce） 39．The patient was ___________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 40．People will be p___________ if they cut down trees in our country. 41．Our food ___________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more. 42．It is important for us to protect rich resources ___________ on the earth. (wise) 43．My new backpack is s___________ to yours in color and style. 44．It’s important to build up your c___________ when you face failures. 45．We have many hobbies in common b___________ collecting stamps. 46．We plan to f___________ a charity club to help the poor sick children in the mountain areas. 47．The speeding driver has paid a f___________ of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 48．Over one b___________ people around the world have eye problems. 49．—How do the d___________ communicate with others? —Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 50．We have s____________ had a big party to celebrate the long holiday. 51．This machine allows giving a t___________ on bed without moving the patient. 52．She was f___________ 50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park. 53．Many people choose to volunteer for c___________, not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 54．Many ___________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 55．The swimmer kept ___________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 56．Over one billion people ___________ (suffer) from eye problems now. 57．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ___________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 58．Everyone can see the quick ___________ in economy of China now. (develop) 59．—Do you know all the ___________ (guest) names, Daniel? —Sure. They are my best friends. 60．As a TV ___________ (report), it is my duty to tell the truth to the public. 61．People from _________ (south) countries have different habits. 62．The __________ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there. 63．After the _________ was made, the conversation began to flow.（introduce） 64．More and more ___________ (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 65．Lisa loved dancing as a child and received ____________ (train) at the age of six. 66．Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work ________________ (close) to protect the only home—the earth. 67．—How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes ___________ (communicate) much easier. 68．We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ___________ cities. (France) 69．What great fun the volunteer had ___________ (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us! 70．A good ___________ (read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 71．All the project reports ___________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday. 72．When people are queuing for a meal, it’s ________________ (polite) to try to push in. 73．It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ___________. (home) 74．It’s proper for us ______ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 75．—Whose phone is it on the table? —Oh, it must be the ___________ (interview). He left in a hurry after asking me some questions. 76．_________________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 77．Xiaomi ___________ (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 78．The girl should receive ___________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 79．We are ___________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 80．Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much ___________ (pollute) in cities. 81．We will be ___________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. 82．More trees ___________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 83．The little boy ___________ a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 84．Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will _________________ (punish). 85．With the money, we have ___________ sent many children to school. (success) 86．Unluckily, he found himself ___________ (trap) in a corner after the earthquake. 87．We should p___________ more food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in the flood. 88．The toilet in the space station is like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器), which sucks up the waste. It can also r___________ water from the waste for other uses. 89．Can you get me some b___________ in the store? The ones in my remote control (遥控器) have run out of power. 90．David was p___________ by his parents for playing computer games all day long. 91．When washing clothes, we should s___________ the dark ones from the light ones. 92．If you want to r___________ your dream, you must study hard now. 93．She works hard to a___________ her dream of becoming a famous writer. 94．If you want to r___________ your dream, you must study hard from now on. 95．Everyone can do something to make a d___________ to our environment. 96．Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w___________. 97．Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n___________. 98．Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a___________ 99．Jiangsu Football League wins high p___________ from the whole society, and many people choose to watch the football matches in the Olympic Sports Center. 100．Many people don’t have enough money for m___________ treatment. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $