天津市崇化中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科阶段质量（一）

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科阶段质量（一） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the library close on Monday? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What did Tom do in the talent show? A. He sang a song. B. He played the violin. C. He danced. 3. What did Ben experience in the science museum? A. He made a robot. B. He watched a 3D movie. C. He took photos of stars. 4. How long will Sue stay in Shanghai? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink cold water. B. Eat spicy food. C. Take some medicine. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where will the volunteer activity be held? A. In a park. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a school. 7. What does the woman suggest the man bring? A. Fruit or flowers. B. Books. C. Singing CDs. 8. What time will Lisa and the man meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where is Mike going for his summer trip? A. Chengdu. B. Guizhou. C. Qinghai. 10. What does Mike want to see there? A. A park and a lake. B. A mountain and a museum. C. Huang guoshu Waterfall and a park. 11. How long does the high-speed train take from Chengdu? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. When will the Science and Technology Festival start? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 13. How long will the festival last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 14. What activity is on the last day? A. A robot show. B. A paper airplane competition. C. A space museum tour. 15. Where can students get more information? A. At the school gate. B. In the school office. C. In the classroom. 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. — I’m nervous about tomorrow’s test. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — ________. I’m sure you’ll make it A. Well done B. That’s all right C. Take it easy D. No problem 17. — Can the project be finished as planned? — Sure, ________ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 18. — The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 19. 12. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has ________ his life. A. addicted B. devoted C. scared D. concerned 20. Air pollution is ________ most people in developing countries are concerned about nowadays, because their heath is being threatened. A. which B. how C. that D. what 21. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may give us ideas for great inventions: A. what B. where C. which D. whom 22. Middle-aged women are often ________ by the advertisements for cosmetic products (化妆品). A. scared B. defended C. transported D. targeted 23. We need to design courses that successfully combine the unique art form and the local culture, which will naturally interest and ________ the children. A. establish B. engage C. ensure D. exist 24. The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________ in the next school year. A. to carry out B. carrying out C. being carried out D. carried out 25. Sorry to interrupt, but I was wondering whether the chemical could cause ________ breathing problems. A. severe B. previous C. remote D. false 26. Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically ________ a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland. A. transfer B. transplant C. transform D. transport 27. It’s a good idea to choose an alternative ________ in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. brochure B. generation C. destination D. personality 28. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, but it’s worth it if my old partner ________ to meet me. A. turns up B. sets up C. puts up D. picks up 29. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. in exchange for B. in harmony with C. in case of D. in search of 30. I was cutting my rose bushes ________ someone knocked on the front door. Was it you? A. as B. when C. while D. before 第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 31 water to the runners. I remember being so 32 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 33 up for the race. That first 10,000m race was quite an 34 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 35 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining 36 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 37 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 38 for a second. But then I 39 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 40 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 41 was only to finish. After a minute, it 42 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 43 . I 44 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 45 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 46 . In life we all have those moments when we 47 ourselves to others. It’s only 48 . However, don’t allow those moments to 49 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 50 anything you want in life. 31. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out 32. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious 33. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed 34. A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience 35. A. At times B. In time C. At a time D. At all times 36. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion 37. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled 38. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired 39. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered 40. A. obvious B. evident C. common D. different 41. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction 42. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt 43. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation 44. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested 46. A. excitement B. achievement C. movement D. judgment 47. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare 48. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous 49. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer 50. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon 第四节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier When time is limited on business trips, slow hotel check-ins can be frustrating. Fortunately, many hotels now use technology to speed up the process. Here are four that help travelers save time. 1. Yotel New York: Robot Assistants This hotel offers 24-hour kiosks similar to airport check-in machines. Guests follow simple steps to get their room key. The standout feature is the robotic luggage helper — you enter your bag details, and a robotic arm stores them automatically. Perfect for business travelers heading straight to meetings. 2. Marriott Detroit Airport: Mobile Check-In Marriott’s mobile app lets guests check in the night before arrival. When they reach the hotel, they receive a message confirming their room is ready, with keys waiting at the front desk — no waiting in line needed. 3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis: Fast Service Hyatt’s kiosks make check-in and check-out quick. Insert your credit card and get your key in about three minutes. For checkout, staff meet you in the lobby with an iPad and immediately email your receipt. 4. Radisson LaCrosse: Scan and Go At selected hotels, Radisson offers a faster system. Guests register through a mobile app in advance and receive a barcode. Scanning it at a kiosk immediately provides room keys — no additional steps required. Currently available in several US cities. These technology solutions help business travelers save time and reduce stress. Through mobile apps, self-service kiosks, and robots, hotels are making check-ins much more efficient. 51. At Yotel New York, what helps travelers go to meetings faster? A. Human staff carrying luggage. B. Kiosks and a luggage robot. C. Free meal service in the lobby. D. Airport-style security checks. 52. What can guests do with Marriott’s mobile app? A. Order food from local restaurants. B Check in the night before arrival. C. Book flights at a discount. D. Control room temperature remotely. 53. The underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. self-service machines B. hotel restaurants C. luggage storage rooms D. swimming pool areas 54. What can we infer about Radisson’s barcode system? A. It makes check-in slower for most guests. B. It is only available in European hotels. C. It requires speaking to hotel staff. D It means no waiting at the front desk. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why business trips are stressful. B. To introduce hotels with slow check-in services. C. To recommend hotels using technology for efficiency. D. To compare prices of different business hotels. B Roger Conner is a modern-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $ 100,000 a year. One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn’t good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow. Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement. He started his business with only sixty-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service. In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (整修) the whole store. One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn’t doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town. The new store has 2,000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty. 56. The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should ________ A. work without pay B. own a flower shop C. work hard and be persistent D. work as teenagers 57. Which of the following does NOT describe Roger Comer’s history in business? A. He worked for two years without pay. B. He needed luck to be successful. C. He opened his first flower business in a basement. D. He opened a store in the middle of his town. 58. The style of the passage is mostly like a ________. A. newspaper article B. humorous story C. television play D. magazine interview 59. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true? A. He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked for. B. He was a very brave and tricky young man. C. He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get to know the business. D. He made decisions on the location of his shop by himself. 60. From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero” is the kind of person who ________ A. works hard in the flower business B. is born into a rich family C. starts out poor and becomes rich D. becomes famous C Last night’s meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald. Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers — scientists who study stars and planets — have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 61. It happened last night that ________. A. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching B. the meteors flew past before being noticed C. the city light show attracted many people D. the meteor watching ended up a social outing 62. What do the astronomers complain about? A. Meteor showers occur less often than before. B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair. C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting. 63. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A. Birds may take other migration paths. B. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced D. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting. 64. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ________. A. lessen the chance of getting cancer B. create an ideal observation condition C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night D. enable all creatures to live in harmony 65. What message does the author most want to give us? A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. B. Great efforts should be made to save energy. C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. D. New equipment should be introduced for space study. D People aren’t walking any more — if they can figure out a way to avoid it. I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced — and beat — a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty. Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise the most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car. The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting. 66. What is the national sickness? A. Walking too much. B. Traveling too much. C. Driving cars too much. D. Climbing stairs too much. 67. What was life like when the author was young? A. People usually went around on foot. B. people often walked 25 miles a day C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty. D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship. 68. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________ A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C. people need regular exercise to keep fit D. going on foot prevents heart disease 69. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6? A. A queue of cars. B. A ray of traffic light. C. A flash of lightning. D. A stream of people. 70. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage? A. To tell people to reflect more on life. B. To recommend people to give up driving. C. To advise people to do outdoor activities. D. To encourage people to return to walking. Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or. programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so fascinated with the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind in chasing a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 46. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) 47. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) 49. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) 50. How does the author’s story inspire you? (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 你校英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以We can help protect the environment为标题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．环境污染越来越严重； 2．作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境； 3．号召同学们从现在做起。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $