精品解析：湖北襄阳市第五中学2026届高三第一次适应性考试英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true. mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. I've looked and looked, but I can't seem to find this book. Well, I guess someone must have already checked IT out. You can put in a reserve slip . a resource lip. What should I do? I've looked and looked, but I can't seem to find this book. Well, I guess someone must have already checked IT out. You can put in a reserve . slip a resolve. What should I do? I'd like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. All right, are you going to have any stops? Yes. i'm going to have a temporary stop in singapore, but I want to check my things through to australia. I'd like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. alright. Are you going to have any stops? Yes. i'm going to have a temporary stop in singapore, but I want to check my things through to australia. Now let me take your temperature. Well, i'm afraid you've a fever. Can I possibly take . part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? I'm afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I'll give you some medicine for IT. Now let me take your temperature. Well, i'm afraid you've got a fever. Can I possibly . take part in the sports meeting the day tomorrow? I'm afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I'll give you some medicine for IT. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the courses yet. Yes. but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the course. Yeah yes, but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my new office. really. That d be great. You would like IT, as the balcony is spaces enough to accommodate seating so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT . in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised IT by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really, that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and the adopt mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You will keep . in touch with me, want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me, want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an act? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and trying to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduced tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night'rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。 2026届高三第一次适应性考试 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about Mike? A. He is hard to get along with. B. He has already bought a house. C. He can’t afford a new apartment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack! I was told that Mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true? M: Mike? I doubt it. What he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a publishing house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve looked and looked but I can’t seem to find this book. W: Well, I guess someone must have already checked it out. You can put in a reserve slip. M: A reserve slip? What should I do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop over in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. M: All right? Are you going to have any stops? W: Yes, I’m going to have a temporary stop in Singapore, but I want to check my things through to Australia. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up the sports meeting. B. Have a further examination. C. Take some medicine immediately. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now let me take your temperature. Well, I’m afraid you’ve got a fever. M: Can I possibly take part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? W: I’m afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I’ll give you some medicine for it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. When to buy textbooks. B. How to register for class. C. Where to find course lists. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? You can buy your textbooks already. M: Really? But I haven’t registered for the courses yet. W: Yes, but you can get the books as long as you’ve decided what courses you should take. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. But my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably. And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently the landlady has raised it by $30. Is it OK? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we infer about the woman? A. She is interested in nursing. B. She thinks teaching is demanding. C. She has decided to become a teacher. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their future career plans. B. The difficulty of job hunting. C. The advantages of being a teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning. But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Board a plane. B. Buy a souvenir. C. Visit her daughter. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates, who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: We’ll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best”! And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expression. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall, it makes me proud. But it really bothered me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Daytime physical activities positively affect sleep. C. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. 20. What can be inferred about most people from the talk? A. They get enough sleep on workdays. B. They know over 80 kinds of diseases. C. They underestimate the dangers of sleep problems. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 B John Arrillaga Sr, the pioneering Silicon Valley developer, was one of Stanford’s greatest benefactors (捐助者), leaving a legacy literally built into every corner of campus. Over decades, Arrillaga’s generous donations and hands-on efforts reshaped Stanford’s campus. Though best known for athletic facilities, his true impact extended far beyond. As his longtime friend John Etchemendy noted, “Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name.” Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. Born into a working-class family, young Arrillaga couldn’t afford a proper suit for his high school graduation, having to borrow an ill-fitting jacket with sleeves that barely reached his wrists. He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. Through his scholarship programs, he’s helped over 300 students facing similar financial challenges. One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. 24. What was Arrillaga’s key role in the stadium reconstruction? A. A full-project supporter. B. A stadium co-investor. C. A landscape designer. D. A building material producer. 25. What motivated Arrillaga’s lifelong commitment to Stanford? A. The millionaire lifestyle experience. B. The desire for public recognition. C. The fate-changing scholarship. D. The business investment strategies. 26. Why did Arrillaga finally allow his name to appear on one building? A. To accept praise from the public. B. To show the ripple effect of athletics. C. To fulfill a request from his university. D. To inspire more charitable actions. 27. What does Arrillaga’s experience show? A. Wealth necessitates public display. B. Silent impact outweighs visible recognition. C. Humble beginnings can lead to fortunes. D. Athletic excellence drives social change. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了硅谷先驱开发者、斯坦福大学最大捐助者之一约翰·阿里拉加 (John Arrillaga Sr)的生平事迹、慷慨捐赠及其深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. (在斯坦福体育场的重建中，这种默默奉献的精神体现得最为明显。他亲自资助并监督每一个细节——从挑选棕榈树到设计座位，再到规划走道——但他拒绝将自己的名字署在上面。)”可知，阿里拉加是体育场重建的全项目支持者。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. (他意外地凭借篮球奖学金进入斯坦福大学，并在校内做多份工作以维持生计。在西班牙打职业比赛后，他在科技繁荣时期回到硅谷开发办公楼，成为百万富翁。他始终没有忘记自己卑微的出身，毕业后几乎立刻就开始回报斯坦福大学——从向体育部赠送微薄的礼物开始，后来捐赠额超过2.5亿美元，成为历史性的捐赠。)”可知，改变命运的奖学金激发了阿里拉加对斯坦福大学一生的承诺。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. (一天，一位被阿里拉加的慷慨所感动的年轻捐赠者分享了目睹这种无私奉献如何深刻地影响了他对慈善事业的投入。意识到自己的行为通过他人产生的涟漪效应后，几个月后，阿里拉加破例允许自己的名字出现在一座建筑上——不是为了个人荣誉，而是为了肯定以身作则的力量。)”可推知，阿里拉加最终允许在一座建筑上出现自己的名字是为了激励更多的慈善行为。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name. (数百个项目都带有他的印记，但很少有他的名字。)”和最后一段“While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. (虽然他的捐赠帮助了硅谷各地的社区，包括警察局、图书馆和其他公共空间，但他与斯坦福大学的联系始终最为紧密。)”可知，文章主要介绍了硅谷先驱开发者、斯坦福大学最大捐助者之一约翰·阿里拉加 (John Arrillaga Sr)的生平事迹、慷慨捐赠及其深远影响，他默默奉献，不求名利，却对斯坦福大学和硅谷社区产生了巨大影响。由此推知，阿里拉加的经历表明默默奉献的影响胜过可见的认可。故选B项。 C Growing cucumbers on the moon might sound like science fiction, but for thousands of Australian students aged seven to ten, that future is now. They are pioneering the ALEPH Project, a groundbreaking world-first mission to establish the first lunar garden by 2026. Far from being passive observers, these young scientists are the vital engine of the project. They roll up their sleeves to tackle the core objective — figuring out what can actually grow on the moon — through hands-on experimentation. By designing specialized seed delivery systems and uploading findings to a national database, they equip scientists with real-world data for critical decision-making. This Stile Education and Lunaria One partnership has already yielded remarkable results, with over 440 student-led experiments and 200 teams’ data pushing the mission ahead. Yet the universe isn’t making it easy for these young explorers. The biggest problem is reproducing the tough environment of the moon right in their classroom. While they can use an oven to generate moon-like heat and a special machine to simulate rocket shake, copying the space radiation and zero-gravity that seeds face in space is much harder. This mismatch between Earth-based simulations and what really happens in space makes their project immensely challenging. To bridge this gap, the students learn through trial and error, like real scientists do. Take the case of 13-year-old Huefner. He discovered moon-like conditions made tomatoes grow taller than the control group, proving science isn’t just formulas, but human curiosity in action. Such stories resonate with the team on a profound level. Lunaria One’s Lauren recalls wanting fresh salad during her space mission, not dry food. “It really hit home how important missions like this are,” she reflects, “as they’re our first steps toward growing fresh food in space.” This direct link from scientific inquiry to future sustenance (生计) sustains their passion. This project does more than grow plants — it grows future explorers. Ultimately, it brings science to life, because the kids tending these lunar gardens today might just be the ones seeding humanity’s future in space tomorrow — all through their school curriculum. 28. What is the primary purpose of the ALEPH Project? A. To modernize experimental learning. B. To advance off-world farming practice. C. To evaluate lunar agricultural systems. D. To stimulate passive scientific minds. 29. What is the main challenge for these young scientists? A. Tackling true-to-moon heat modeling. B. Seeking access to high-end lab equipment. C. Gaining experience in Earth agriculture. D. Recreating conditions similar to space. 30. What does the underlined phrase “hit home” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Caused serious technical arguments. B. Evaluated novel scientific insights. C. Struck with deep emotional force. D. Reached the unexpected destination. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Classrooms Feed Moon? B. How to Survive Lunar Heat? C. Who Will Farm in Space? D. Is Off-Earth Salad Beneficial? 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚7至10岁学生参与的ALEPH项目，旨在2026年建立首个月球花园，虽面临挑战但意义重大。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing cucumbers on the moon might sound like science fiction, but for thousands of Australian students aged seven to ten, that future is now. They are pioneering the ALEPH Project, a groundbreaking world-first mission to establish the first lunar garden by 2026.(在月球上种植黄瓜听起来或许像科幻小说里的情节，但对于成千上万七到十岁的澳大利亚学生来说，这样的未来已然到来。他们正在开创ALEPH项目，这是一项开创性的全球首个任务，旨在到2026年建立第一个月球花园)”可知，ALEPH项目的主要目的是推进地球外农业实践。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest problem is reproducing the tough environment of the moon right in their classroom.(最大的问题是在他们的教室里重现月球的恶劣环境)”以及“This mismatch between Earth-based simulations and what really happens in space makes their project immensely challenging.(这种基于地球的模拟与太空中实际发生的情况之间的不匹配使他们的项目极具挑战性)”可知，这些年轻科学家面临的主要挑战是重现类似太空的条件。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Lunaria One’s Lauren recalls wanting fresh salad during her space mission, not dry food. (Lunaria One的劳伦回忆起在太空任务中想要新鲜沙拉，而不是干粮)”以及划线词下文“as they’re our first steps toward growing fresh food in space. (因为这是我们在太空中种植新鲜食物的第一步)”可知，劳伦的回忆让她深刻意识到这个项目的重要性，“hit home”意思是“引起强烈的情感共鸣”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕澳大利亚学生参与的ALEPH项目，探索在月球种植植物展开，且提到这些学生未来可能成为在太空播种人类未来的人，A项“Can Classrooms Feed Moon? (教室能为月球提供食物吗？)”能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Shared tables, a trend enjoying popularity in the 1980s, offer a different social way to digital natives in the West. Where diners once were unwilling to sit with strangers, Gen Z, individuals born between 1997 and 2012, are pulling their chairs a little closer. According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal tables, or shared tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a generational revival (复苏) of dining together. Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken to while dining with strangers. However, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters put up with awkward small talk over shared seating. Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said. “Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of enthusiasm following periods of little interaction,” said Donnie Madia, a Chicago-based restaurateur. “Back in 2008, after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and to be in smaller spaces; once they started to come back to the restaurants, they wanted that festive feeling of dining together.” Gen Z grew up online, but they’re intentionally seeking real-world connections, and restaurants have become that gathering space again. For them, sharing a table isn’t just practical seating. 32. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Digital natives lack connections. B. The shared dining trend is back. C. Shared tables change social ways. D. Gen Z have similar eating habits. 33. What do the examples show about communal dining in paragraph 2? A. It is often misunderstood. B. It is gaining popularity. C. It receives mixed reactions. D. It leads to disconnection. 34. Why might communal dining appeal to anxious people? A. It provides group topics to discuss. B. It allows them to present social skills. C. It enables them to be the talk’s focus. D. It offers a less pressured way to socialize. 35. What do Donnie Madia’s words imply? A. Communal dining caught on after 2008. B. Crises discourage people from exploring. C. Restaurants need to create the festive feeling. D. Social disconnection stimulates communal dining. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍共享餐桌潮流再度复兴，对比不同代际态度，分析其受年轻人欢迎的原因及历史兴衰变化。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal tables, or shared tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a generational revival (复苏) of dining together.(根据新数据，90%的Z世代用餐者表示他们喜欢共用餐桌（即共享餐桌），而婴儿潮一代人（出生于婴儿大量出生时期的一代人）中这一比例仅为60%，这凸显了聚餐文化在代际间的复苏。)”可知，第一段主要讲了共享用餐的潮流再度回归。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken to while dining with strangers. However, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters put up with awkward small talk over shared seating.(共餐长期以来一直让人们看法不一——而且不止在一个方面。例如，在线预订服务公司Resy的一份报告发现，63%的受访者认为共用餐桌非常适合结识新朋友，其中一半人表示，他们曾与陌生人共餐时与本不会交谈的人进行过有趣的对话。然而，这种用餐形式在一部美国喜剧中却成了笑料，剧中角色们在共享座位上忍受着尴尬的闲聊。)”可知，这些事例体现出人们对共享就餐的反应是褒贬不一的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said.(数字广告研究公司InMarket的首席战略官Michael Della Penna表示，对于这个明显焦虑的一代人来说，共享用餐的环境可以带来安慰，“因为你不必成为焦点，也不必做群体对话的发起者。”这对于那些觉得自己缺乏社交技能的人来说尤其令人感到安慰。“这是向社交和建立联系迈出的安全一步，你不必承受独自撑起整场对话的沉重负担，”Della Penna说道。)”可知，共享就餐为性格焦虑的人提供了压力更小、更轻松的社交方式。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of enthusiasm following periods of little interaction(共餐有着数千年的历史，但它的流行程度一直不稳定，在一段段冷淡期之后，又会掀起一波又一波的热潮)”和“Back in 2008, after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and to be in smaller spaces(回到2008年，金融危机迫使人们减少与他人的交往，那之后人们渴望聚在一起，待在更小的空间里)”可知，Donnie Madia的话暗示了社会疏离感会促使人们进行集体用餐。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Have you ever wondered why some jokes make you burst into uncontrollable laughter while others barely elicit (引出) a smile? The answer lies in the intricate dance between cognitive and emotional processes that occurs when we encounter humor. Let’s start with the cognitive side of things. ____36____ We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. ____37____ The emotional side of humor is equally important and often intertwined with our cognitive processes. When we find something funny, we experience a range of positive emotions—joy, amusement, surprise, and sometimes even a touch of mischievous delight. These emotional responses are what make humor such a powerful force in our lives. Interestingly, the relationship between cognition and emotion in humor isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, we might understand a joke on a cognitive level but not find it particularly amusing. Other times, we might laugh at something without fully understanding why it’s funny. ____38____ Our cognitive and emotional responses to humor aren’t static. ____39____ A joke that had you rolling on the floor as a teenager might elicit nothing more than a groan in your adult years. Conversely, you might find yourself chuckling (轻声笑) at a subtle bit of wordplay that would have gone right over your head in your younger days. The cognitive and emotional processes involved in humor might seem trivial. ____40____ But when we consider how pervasive humor is in our daily lives, it becomes clear that understanding these processes can have far-reaching implications for our well-being and social interactions. A. After all, it’s just a laugh, right? B. But cognition is only half the story. C. They can change over time as we grow, learn, and experience new things. D. Our brains start to look for patterns and make predictions when we hear a joke. E. Individual differences play a significant role in humor perception and appreciation. F. This complexity is part of what makes humor such a rich area of study for psychologists. G. When we hear a joke or see something funny, our brains shift into high-speed working mode. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默引发不同反应的原因，涉及认知与情感过程，二者关系复杂且会变化，理解其有重要意义。 【36题详解】 上文“Let’s start with the cognitive side of things. (让我们从认知方面开始说起)”说明要阐述认知方面的内容，下文“We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. (我们不只是被动地接收信息；我们积极地处理信息，建立联系，并试图理解我们所经历的事情)”进一步说明我们对信息的处理方式，G选项中our brains shift into high-speed working mode与下文actively processing it相呼应，G选项“当我们听到一个笑话或看到有趣的事情时，我们的大脑会进入高速工作模式”具体说明了听到笑话时大脑的工作状态，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. (我们不只是被动地接收信息；我们积极地处理信息，建立联系，并试图理解我们所经历的事情)”主要讲了认知方面的内容，下文“The emotional side of humor is equally important and often intertwined with our cognitive processes. (幽默的情感方面同样重要，并且常常与我们的认知过程交织在一起)”开始阐述情感方面的内容，B 选项“但认知只是故事的一半”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文的认知方面，又引出下文的情感方面，说明还有另一半关于情感的内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Interestingly, the relationship between cognition and emotion in humor isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, we might understand a joke on a cognitive level but not find it particularly amusing. Other times, we might laugh at something without fully understanding why it’s funny. (有趣的是，幽默中认知和情感之间的关系并不总是直截了当的。有时，我们可能在认知层面上理解一个笑话，但并不觉得特别有趣。其他时候，我们可能会在不完全理解为什么好笑的情况下发笑)”描述了认知和情感在幽默中的复杂关系。F 选项中This complexity指代上文提到的认知和情感关系的复杂性，F 选项“这种复杂性是幽默成为心理学家丰富研究领域的一部分原因”进一步说明了这种复杂性对研究幽默的意义，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Our cognitive and emotional responses to humor aren’t static. (我们对幽默的认知和情感反应不是静态的)”表明反应是会变化的，下文“A joke that had you rolling on the floor as a teenager might elicit nothing more than a groan in your adult years. Conversely, you might find yourself chuckling (轻声笑) at a subtle bit of wordplay that would have gone right over your head in your younger days. (一个在你青少年时期能让你笑得在地上打滚的笑话，在你成年后可能只会引发一声叹息。相反，你可能会发现自己在对一个微妙的文字游戏轻声发笑，而在你年轻时，这个文字游戏可能会让你完全摸不着头脑)”通过举例说明了随着年龄变化对笑话的反应不同。C选项“随着我们成长、学习和经历新事物，它们会随着时间而改变”中They指代上文的Our cognitive and emotional responses，change over time与下文的例子相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“The cognitive and emotional processes involved in humor might seem trivial. (幽默中涉及的认知和情感过程可能看起来微不足道)”提到这些过程看似不重要，下文“But when we consider how pervasive humor is in our daily lives, it becomes clear that understanding these processes can have far-reaching implications for our well-being and social interactions. (但当我们考虑到幽默在我们日常生活中是多么普遍时，就会明白理解这些过程对我们的幸福和社会互动有着深远的影响)”与上文形成转折，说明实际上理解这些过程很重要。A 选项“毕竟，这只是一笑而过，对吧？”表达了一种对幽默的轻视态度，与上文seem trivial相呼应，也能引出下文的转折，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Jerry was an outgoing and sociable boy. One summer, he was ___41___ in a bay in San Diego with his mother. Eager to integrate himself with the local boys, he attempted to join in their ___42___ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ___43___ by them, filled with loneliness. “If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel, they’ll ___44___ not getting along with me,” Jerry said to his mom. He was determined to explore the ___45___ tunnel on his own. He asked his mother for a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) and headed back to the bay at once. With the goggles, he finally ___46___ the entrance to the tunnel. To cross it, he took pains to train himself to hold his ___47___, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose. Yet even his mother’s ___48___ failed to change his mind. Three days later, Jerry decided to ___49___ the challenge. He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ___50___ got to the other side of the bay. “The moment I reached, I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ___51___ ahead,” said Jerry. In the following days, Jerry ___52___ the bay with his mother, enjoying its beauty merrily. When he ___53___ the local boys again, he no longer desired their ___54___. He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition, but to ___55___ himself and break through his limits. 41. A. working B. studying C. vacationing D. training 42. A. deal B. battle C. chat D. game 43. A. knocked down B. beaten up C. left out D. covered up 44. A. mind B. regret C. avoid D. miss 45. A. challenging B. frightening C. endless D. unique 46. A. blocked B. located C. passed D. recalled 47. A. breath B. position C. balance D. attention 48. A. support B. instructions C. warnings D. experience 49. A. brave B. ignore C. reject D. share 50. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. secretly D. ultimately 51. A. prospect B. risk C. fame D. fortune 52. A. promoted B. wandered C. occupied D. investigated 53. A. joined B. followed C. fought D. encountered 54. A. cooperation B. assistance C. acceptance D. forgiveness 55. A. express B. prove C. behave D. refresh 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是性格开朗的Jerry在海边想融入当地男孩，却因无法穿过水下岩石隧道遭冷落。他下定决心独自苦练，克服身体不适坚持挑战，最终成功穿越隧道。此后他不再渴求他人接纳，领悟到这次挑战是为战胜自我、突破自身局限。 【41题详解】 考查动词。 句意：一个夏天，他和妈妈在圣地亚哥的一个海湾度假。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. vacationing度假；D. training训练。根据上文“One summer”和下文“in a bay in San Diego with his mother”可知，夏天和妈妈在海湾，应是在度假。 【42题详解】 考查名词。 句意：他渴望融入当地男孩们，试图加入他们的游戏，但没能游过水下岩石隧道。A. deal交易；B. battle战斗；C. chat聊天；D. game游戏。根据后文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”可知，男孩们在进行某种水上活动/游戏，他想加入其中。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：他因此被他们忽视和排斥，充满了孤独。A. knocked down撞倒；B. beaten up殴打；C. left out排斥在外；D. covered up掩盖。根据上文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”、“ignored”和下文“filled with loneliness”可知，他没能游过水下岩石隧道，所以被排斥在外，left out意为“被排斥在外”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。 句意：Jerry对妈妈说：“如果我能穿过水下岩石隧道，他们就会后悔不和我好好相处。”A. mind介意；B. regret后悔；C. avoid避免；D. miss想念。根据上文“but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ___ by them, filled with loneliness”和“If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel”可知，他因为没有游过水下岩石隧道而被排挤，所以Jerry觉得如果自己游过去了的话，其他人就会后悔没和他好好相处。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：他决心独自探索这个充满挑战的隧道。A. challenging充满挑战的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. endless无尽的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“To cross it, he took pains to train himself”和“suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose”可知，他训练、鼻子流血，因此这个隧道是充满挑战的。 【46题详解】 考查动词。 句意：戴上护目镜后，他终于找到了隧道的入口。A. blocked堵塞；B. located找到……的位置；C. passed经过；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“With the goggles”可知，戴上护目镜后他能够在水下看清，从而找到了隧道入口。 【47题详解】 考查名词。 句意：为了穿过它，他努力训练自己屏住呼吸，反复遭受鼻子流血之苦。A. breath呼吸；B. position位置；C. balance平衡；D. attention注意力。hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”，这是游泳穿过水下隧道的关键技能。 【48题详解】 考查名词。 句意：甚至他妈妈的警告也没能改变他的想法。A. support支持；B. instructions指导；C. warnings警告；D. experience经历。根据上文“suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose”可知，妈妈看到他受伤，是在警告他危险，但他不听。 【49题详解】 考查动词。 句意：三天后，Jerry决定勇敢面对挑战。A. brave勇敢面对；B. ignore忽视；C. reject拒绝；D. share分享。根据下文“He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel”可知，他努力穿过那个隧道，所以是勇敢去面对这个挑战。 【50题详解】 考查副词。 句意：他奋力穿过狭窄的隧道，最终到达了海湾的另一边。A. accidentally意外地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. ultimately最终。根据下文“got to the other side of the bay”可知，他经过艰苦努力，最终成功了。 【51题详解】 考查名词。 句意：“到达的那一刻，我感到前所未有的自由，心里只想着前方的前景”，Jerry说。A. prospect前景；B. risk风险；C. fame名声；D. fortune财富。根据上文“I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the”和下文“ahead”可知，他心中只有前方的目标和前景。 【52题详解】 考查动词。 句意：在接下来的日子里，Jerry和妈妈在海湾闲逛，愉快地欣赏着它的美景。A. promoted促进；B. wandered闲逛；C. occupied占据；D. investigated调查。根据下文“enjoying its beauty merrily”可知，他们在悠闲地漫步欣赏风景。 【53题详解】 考查动词。 句意：当他再次遇到当地的男孩们时，他不再渴望他们的接纳了。A. joined加入；B. followed跟随；C. fought战斗；D. encountered偶遇。根据下文“the local boys again”可知，他是再次碰到/遇到那些男孩。 【54题详解】 考查名词。 句意：当他再次遇到当地的男孩们时，他不再渴望他们的接纳了。A. cooperation合作；B. assistance帮助；C. acceptance接纳；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文他被left out（排斥），可知他曾经渴望被接纳（acceptance），但现在不再在意了。 【55题详解】 考查动词。 句意：他意识到他游过隧道不是为了别人的认可，而是为了证明自己，突破自己的极限。A. express表达；B. prove证明；C. behave表现；D. refresh刷新。根据上文“not for others’ recognition”与后文“break through his limits”可知，他不为得到别人的认可，只是为了自我证明。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong’an hand-made cloth, a traditional fabric native to Hong’an county in central China’s Hubei province, was once seen as rough and old-fashioned. Today, ___56___, this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight, with its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week ___57___ (mark) a symbolic shift from its humble origins to a modern fashion statement. Driving this revival is Tao Wencheng, a 34-year-old graduate of Wuhan Textile University with a degree in mechanical engineering. But it took courage for him, as a man, ___58___ (step) into a craft long dominated by women. Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself, whose relevance ___59___ (escape) young people today, has often been discounted ___60___ outdated — something practical and ordinary. The turning point came in 2016, ___61___ Tao returned home to assist his mother’s weaving (编织) business. Working there, he noticed something unexpected: the mechanics of weaving closely mirrored the principles he had studied in engineering. Drawing on his technical skills, Tao upgraded aging looms (织布机) by repairing ___62___ (wear) components, reducing strain, and improving efficiency, all while preserving the handmade character of the fabric. Also, contrary to the common ___63___ (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of ___64___ (repeat) motion. To make the craft more appealing to modern audiences, Tao began experimenting with contemporary designs, which generated a fabric with distinctive qualities. In the future, he hopes more young people will join in preserving and carrying ___65___ tradition forward. 【答案】56. however 57. marking 58. to step 59. escapes 60. as 61. when 62. worn 63. assumption 64. repetitive##repeated 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是湖北红安传统手工布从被忽视到重新焕发生机的故事。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而今天，这种曾被忽视的面料已走进聚光灯下，它在2024中国时装周上的惊艳亮相，标志着它从朴素的起源向现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。由was once seen as rough and old-fashioned和this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此用however表转折。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而今天，这种曾被忽视的面料已走进聚光灯下，它在2024中国时装周上的惊艳亮相，标志着它从朴素的起源向现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。此处是with复合结构，its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week和mark之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：但作为一名男性，踏入这个长期由女性主导的手艺需要勇气。It took courage for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事需要勇气”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to step。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了性别偏见，这门手艺本身——其意义已远离当今年轻人——也常被视为过时之物而不受重视——不过是实用而平凡的东西。由today可知，句子时态用一般现在时，描述现在的事实，relevance是不可数名词，空格处用第三人称单数。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了性别偏见，这门手艺本身——其意义已远离当今年轻人——也常被视为过时之物而不受重视——不过是实用而平凡的东西。be discounted as是固定短语，意为“被视为……而不受重视”，因此空格处用介词as。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：转折点出现在2016年，当时陶文成回到家乡帮助母亲的织布生意。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词2016是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借自己的技术技能，陶文成通过修复磨损的部件、减轻劳累、提高效率来升级老旧的织布机，同时保留了面料的手工特色。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词components，wear的形容词是worn，意为“用坏的，用旧的”。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，与人们普遍认为织布是轻松精细工作的假设相反，他强调了这项工作需要相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作的过程中。common是形容词，修饰名词，assume的名词是assumption，是不可数名词，意为“假设”。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，与人们普遍认为织布是轻松精细工作的假设相反，他强调了这项工作需要相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作的过程中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词motion，repeat的形容词是repetitive/repeated，意为“重复的”。 【65题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：未来，他希望更多的年轻人能加入进来，共同保护并传承这一传统。此处用定冠词the特指这个传统。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’ Wish, Society’s Trend, My Own Dream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1: My Dream, My Compass Faced with parents’ wish, society’s trend and my own dream, I firmly choose to pursue my lifelong dream of being a writer. Following personal passion isn’t selfish; it fuels lasting motivation that no external push can match. Writing lets me express true thoughts and connect with others deeply, which feels more meaningful than chasing trends or meeting others’ expectations. While I respect my parents’ hopes and acknowledge societal needs, only doing what I love brings genuine fulfillment. I’ll strive to balance dreams with reality, turning passion into a career that enriches both my life and the world around me. Possible Version 2: Choosing a Path with Purpose Faced with the three directions shown in the cartoon — parents’ wish, society’s trend, and my own dream—my choice would be to follow society’s trend. Some may argue that pursuing one’s own dream is the only way to true happiness. However, I believe that aligning with societal trends does not mean giving up personal ambition. Instead, it means understanding the needs of the world and finding where one can contribute meaningfully. Many of today’s most rewarding careers — in fields like green technology, digital innovation, and public health — are also society’s current directions. By choosing such a path, I can ensure that my work has real value and relevance. This choice is not about blindly following the crowd, but about thoughtfully connecting my abilities with broader needs. In this way, I can build a stable future while still growing personally and making a tangible difference in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据以下漫画“Parents’ Wish, Society’s Trend, My Own Dream”写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚定地：firmly→resolutely 追求：pursue→chase         热情：passion→enthusiasm        表达：express→convey        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Faced with parents’ wish, society’s trend and my own dream, I firmly choose to pursue my lifelong dream of being a writer. 拓展句：When I am faced with my parents’ wish, society’s trend and my own dream, I firmly choose to pursue my lifelong dream of being a writer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Writing lets me express true thoughts and connect with others deeply, which feels more meaningful than chasing trends or meeting others’ expectations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）  【高分句型2】While I respect my parents’ hopes and acknowledge societal needs, only doing what I love brings genuine fulfillment.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks, my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair (摇椅) by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building’s group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?” Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied, “Same here. Haven’t slept well for weeks.” And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner, added, “Don’t they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C never did. I’d had enough. “That’s it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I’m going up there!” I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head, “Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!” The moment the door opened, I blurted out (脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you’re making?” But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there, eyes red, swaying (摇晃) gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs, not even a lamp, only a mattress (床垫) and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. “I’m so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I’m just trying to get her to sleep.” That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. “I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,” I smiled softly. She looked up, eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. I dragged out the rocking chair, wrestled it upstairs and set it down beside her. “It might work,” I encouraged her to try it. She sank into it, cradling her baby, and just like that, the crying softened into quiet breaths. Eyes glistening with tears of gratitude, she whispered, “Thank you.” I waved back, closing the door behind me. Returning home, I posted a message in the group chat, explaining the young mother’s difficult situation and calling on everyone to offer her simple, respectful support. (85 words) Paragraph 2: The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. Lena arrived with some baby food and Tom followed with two chairs, telling us he’d bring a bed frame the next day. Warm blankets, a small lamp, and toys neatly piled up at her door. Enveloped in warmth, the new mum choked up, “Thank you all! Your support means the world to me.” We smiled at each other, knowing we’d given a helping hand. I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care. (85 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因被楼上持续的噪音困扰，在业主群抱怨无果后，最终决定上门交涉，却发现噪音源于一位独自照料新生婴儿、疲惫不堪的年轻母亲。原有的愤怒瞬间化为理解与同情，“我”不仅没有指责，反而主动提供帮助，并尝试在邻里间发起一场温暖的互助行动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段所给段首句“‘让我帮你拿过来，’我说着冲下了楼。”可知，第一段可续写“我”返回家中取来摇椅的具体过程、年轻母亲试用摇椅后婴儿停止哭闹的场景、双方简短的交流，以及“我”回家后在群聊中解释情况并呼吁邻居提供“简单而尊重”的帮助。 ②由第二段所给段首句“邻居们回应了我的帖子，并同意立刻在3C集合。”可知，第二段可续写邻居们如何响应号召、携带哪些具体物品前来帮助，年轻母亲在接收帮助时的反应与感言，以及“我”对整个事件从“抱怨噪音”到“化解冲突、传递关怀”的内心感悟与升华。 2. 续写线索： 个人行动（取摇椅、安抚婴儿）——沟通与倡议（群聊解释、发出呼吁）——集体响应（邻居聚集、带来物资）——情感共鸣（母亲感谢、邻里微笑）——主题升华（噪音实为求助，善意化解冲突）。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拖出：drag out/pull out ②鼓励她尝试：encourage her to try it/motivate her to have a go ③带着婴儿食品来：arrive with some baby food/come with baby food 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②关怀：care/affection/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] I waved back, closing the door behind me.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三第一次适应性考试 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about Mike? A. He is hard to get along with. B. He has already bought a house. C. He can’t afford a new apartment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a publishing house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop over in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up the sports meeting. B. Have a further examination. C. Take some medicine immediately. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. When to buy textbooks. B. How to register for class. C. Where to find course lists. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we infer about the woman? A. She is interested in nursing. B. She thinks teaching is demanding. C. She has decided to become a teacher. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their future career plans. B. The difficulty of job hunting. C. The advantages of being a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Board a plane. B. Buy a souvenir. C. Visit her daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expression. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Daytime physical activities positively affect sleep. C. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. 20. What can be inferred about most people from the talk? A. They get enough sleep on workdays. B. They know over 80 kinds of diseases. C. They underestimate the dangers of sleep problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. B John Arrillaga Sr, the pioneering Silicon Valley developer, was one of Stanford’s greatest benefactors (捐助者), leaving a legacy literally built into every corner of campus. Over decades, Arrillaga’s generous donations and hands-on efforts reshaped Stanford’s campus. Though best known for athletic facilities, his true impact extended far beyond. As his longtime friend John Etchemendy noted, “Hundreds of projects bear his mark, yet rarely his name.” Nowhere was this quiet dedication clearer than in the reconstruction of Stanford Stadium. He personally funded and oversaw every detail — from selecting palm trees to designing seats to mapping walkways — yet refused to put his name on it. Born into a working-class family, young Arrillaga couldn’t afford a proper suit for his high school graduation, having to borrow an ill-fitting jacket with sleeves that barely reached his wrists. He unexpectedly attended Stanford on a basketball scholarship, working multiple campus jobs to make ends meet. After playing professionally in Spain, he returned to develop Silicon Valley offices during the tech boom, becoming a millionaire. True to his humble beginnings, he started repaying Stanford almost immediately after graduation — beginning with modest athletic department gifts that grew into historic donations exceeding $250 million. Through his scholarship programs, he’s helped over 300 students facing similar financial challenges. One day, a young donor moved by Arrillaga’s generosity shared how witnessing the selfless giving had profoundly shaped his devotion to charitable work. Realizing the ripple (涟漪) effect of his actions through others, Arrillaga months later made a rare exception: he permitted his name to appear on just one building — not for personal distinction, but as a nod to the power of leading by example. While his benefaction helped communities across Silicon Valley through donations to police stations, libraries, and other public spaces, his strongest ties always remained with Stanford University. 24. What was Arrillaga’s key role in the stadium reconstruction? A. A full-project supporter. B. A stadium co-investor. C. A landscape designer. D. A building material producer. 25. What motivated Arrillaga’s lifelong commitment to Stanford? A. The millionaire lifestyle experience. B. The desire for public recognition. C. The fate-changing scholarship. D. The business investment strategies. 26. Why did Arrillaga finally allow his name to appear on one building? A. To accept praise from the public. B. To show the ripple effect of athletics. C. To fulfill a request from his university. D. To inspire more charitable actions. 27. What does Arrillaga’s experience show? A. Wealth necessitates public display. B. Silent impact outweighs visible recognition. C. Humble beginnings can lead to fortunes. D. Athletic excellence drives social change. C Growing cucumbers on the moon might sound like science fiction, but for thousands of Australian students aged seven to ten, that future is now. They are pioneering the ALEPH Project, a groundbreaking world-first mission to establish the first lunar garden by 2026. Far from being passive observers, these young scientists are the vital engine of the project. They roll up their sleeves to tackle the core objective — figuring out what can actually grow on the moon — through hands-on experimentation. By designing specialized seed delivery systems and uploading findings to a national database, they equip scientists with real-world data for critical decision-making. This Stile Education and Lunaria One partnership has already yielded remarkable results, with over 440 student-led experiments and 200 teams’ data pushing the mission ahead. Yet the universe isn’t making it easy for these young explorers. The biggest problem is reproducing the tough environment of the moon right in their classroom. While they can use an oven to generate moon-like heat and a special machine to simulate rocket shake, copying the space radiation and zero-gravity that seeds face in space is much harder. This mismatch between Earth-based simulations and what really happens in space makes their project immensely challenging. To bridge this gap, the students learn through trial and error, like real scientists do. Take the case of 13-year-old Huefner. He discovered moon-like conditions made tomatoes grow taller than the control group, proving science isn’t just formulas, but human curiosity in action. Such stories resonate with the team on a profound level. Lunaria One’s Lauren recalls wanting fresh salad during her space mission, not dry food. “It really hit home how important missions like this are,” she reflects, “as they’re our first steps toward growing fresh food in space.” This direct link from scientific inquiry to future sustenance (生计) sustains their passion. This project does more than grow plants — it grows future explorers. Ultimately, it brings science to life, because the kids tending these lunar gardens today might just be the ones seeding humanity’s future in space tomorrow — all through their school curriculum. 28. What is the primary purpose of the ALEPH Project? A. To modernize experimental learning. B. To advance off-world farming practice. C. To evaluate lunar agricultural systems. D. To stimulate passive scientific minds. 29. What is the main challenge for these young scientists? A. Tackling true-to-moon heat modeling. B. Seeking access to high-end lab equipment. C. Gaining experience in Earth agriculture. D. Recreating conditions similar to space. 30. What does the underlined phrase “hit home” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Caused serious technical arguments. B. Evaluated novel scientific insights. C. Struck with deep emotional force. D. Reached the unexpected destination. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Classrooms Feed Moon? B. How to Survive Lunar Heat? C. Who Will Farm in Space? D. Is Off-Earth Salad Beneficial? D Shared tables, a trend enjoying popularity in the 1980s, offer a different social way to digital natives in the West. Where diners once were unwilling to sit with strangers, Gen Z, individuals born between 1997 and 2012, are pulling their chairs a little closer. According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal tables, or shared tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a generational revival (复苏) of dining together. Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken to while dining with strangers. However, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters put up with awkward small talk over shared seating. Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said. “Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of enthusiasm following periods of little interaction,” said Donnie Madia, a Chicago-based restaurateur. “Back in 2008, after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and to be in smaller spaces; once they started to come back to the restaurants, they wanted that festive feeling of dining together.” Gen Z grew up online, but they’re intentionally seeking real-world connections, and restaurants have become that gathering space again. For them, sharing a table isn’t just practical seating. 32. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Digital natives lack connections. B. The shared dining trend is back. C. Shared tables change social ways. D. Gen Z have similar eating habits. 33. What do the examples show about communal dining in paragraph 2? A. It is often misunderstood. B. It is gaining popularity. C. It receives mixed reactions. D. It leads to disconnection. 34. Why might communal dining appeal to anxious people? A. It provides group topics to discuss. B. It allows them to present social skills. C. It enables them to be the talk’s focus. D. It offers a less pressured way to socialize. 35. What do Donnie Madia’s words imply? A. Communal dining caught on after 2008. B. Crises discourage people from exploring. C. Restaurants need to create the festive feeling. D. Social disconnection stimulates communal dining. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Have you ever wondered why some jokes make you burst into uncontrollable laughter while others barely elicit (引出) a smile? The answer lies in the intricate dance between cognitive and emotional processes that occurs when we encounter humor. Let’s start with the cognitive side of things. ____36____ We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. ____37____ The emotional side of humor is equally important and often intertwined with our cognitive processes. When we find something funny, we experience a range of positive emotions—joy, amusement, surprise, and sometimes even a touch of mischievous delight. These emotional responses are what make humor such a powerful force in our lives. Interestingly, the relationship between cognition and emotion in humor isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, we might understand a joke on a cognitive level but not find it particularly amusing. Other times, we might laugh at something without fully understanding why it’s funny. ____38____ Our cognitive and emotional responses to humor aren’t static. ____39____ A joke that had you rolling on the floor as a teenager might elicit nothing more than a groan in your adult years. Conversely, you might find yourself chuckling (轻声笑) at a subtle bit of wordplay that would have gone right over your head in your younger days. The cognitive and emotional processes involved in humor might seem trivial. ____40____ But when we consider how pervasive humor is in our daily lives, it becomes clear that understanding these processes can have far-reaching implications for our well-being and social interactions. A. After all, it’s just a laugh, right? B. But cognition is only half the story. C. They can change over time as we grow, learn, and experience new things. D. Our brains start to look for patterns and make predictions when we hear a joke. E. Individual differences play a significant role in humor perception and appreciation. F. This complexity is part of what makes humor such a rich area of study for psychologists. G. When we hear a joke or see something funny, our brains shift into high-speed working mode. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Jerry was an outgoing and sociable boy. One summer, he was ___41___ in a bay in San Diego with his mother. Eager to integrate himself with the local boys, he attempted to join in their ___42___ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ___43___ by them, filled with loneliness. “If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel, they’ll ___44___ not getting along with me,” Jerry said to his mom. He was determined to explore the ___45___ tunnel on his own. He asked his mother for a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) and headed back to the bay at once. With the goggles, he finally ___46___ the entrance to the tunnel. To cross it, he took pains to train himself to hold his ___47___, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose. Yet even his mother’s ___48___ failed to change his mind. Three days later, Jerry decided to ___49___ the challenge. He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ___50___ got to the other side of the bay. “The moment I reached, I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ___51___ ahead,” said Jerry. In the following days, Jerry ___52___ the bay with his mother, enjoying its beauty merrily. When he ___53___ the local boys again, he no longer desired their ___54___. He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition, but to ___55___ himself and break through his limits. 41. A. working B. studying C. vacationing D. training 42. A. deal B. battle C. chat D. game 43. A. knocked down B. beaten up C. left out D. covered up 44. A. mind B. regret C. avoid D. miss 45. A. challenging B. frightening C. endless D. unique 46. A. blocked B. located C. passed D. recalled 47. A. breath B. position C. balance D. attention 48. A. support B. instructions C. warnings D. experience 49. A. brave B. ignore C. reject D. share 50. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. secretly D. ultimately 51. A. prospect B. risk C. fame D. fortune 52. A. promoted B. wandered C. occupied D. investigated 53. A. joined B. followed C. fought D. encountered 54. A. cooperation B. assistance C. acceptance D. forgiveness 55. A. express B. prove C. behave D. refresh 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong’an hand-made cloth, a traditional fabric native to Hong’an county in central China’s Hubei province, was once seen as rough and old-fashioned. Today, ___56___, this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight, with its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week ___57___ (mark) a symbolic shift from its humble origins to a modern fashion statement. Driving this revival is Tao Wencheng, a 34-year-old graduate of Wuhan Textile University with a degree in mechanical engineering. But it took courage for him, as a man, ___58___ (step) into a craft long dominated by women. Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself, whose relevance ___59___ (escape) young people today, has often been discounted ___60___ outdated — something practical and ordinary. The turning point came in 2016, ___61___ Tao returned home to assist his mother’s weaving (编织) business. Working there, he noticed something unexpected: the mechanics of weaving closely mirrored the principles he had studied in engineering. Drawing on his technical skills, Tao upgraded aging looms (织布机) by repairing ___62___ (wear) components, reducing strain, and improving efficiency, all while preserving the handmade character of the fabric. Also, contrary to the common ___63___ (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of ___64___ (repeat) motion. To make the craft more appealing to modern audiences, Tao began experimenting with contemporary designs, which generated a fabric with distinctive qualities. In the future, he hopes more young people will join in preserving and carrying ___65___ tradition forward. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’ Wish, Society’s Trend, My Own Dream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks, my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair (摇椅) by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building’s group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?” Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied, “Same here. Haven’t slept well for weeks.” And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner, added, “Don’t they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C never did. I’d had enough. “That’s it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I’m going up there!” I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head, “Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!” The moment the door opened, I blurted out (脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you’re making?” But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there, eyes red, swaying (摇晃) gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs, not even a lamp, only a mattress (床垫) and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. “I’m so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I’m just trying to get her to sleep.” That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. “I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,” I smiled softly. She looked up, eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $