精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷

2026年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 3-day trip to Chongqing Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 City sightseeing Morning Start at Liziba Station to watch a train pass through the building. Afternoon Visit Jiefangbei and take the Yangtze River Cable Car (索道) from Xinhua Road for a sky ride experience. Evening Head to Hongya Cave. It is best-known for classic hot pot and you can also take some photos of the landmark buildings. Cultural experience Dazu Rock Carvings (石刻) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is about 1.5 to 2 hours by car from the city centre. Ticket: Adult: 115 RMB Elderly/Kid: 70 RMB Time: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Tip: Find a local guide and listen to old stories behind the carvings. Natural views Take a boat tour along Wujiang. Enjoy the high mountains and the green river that look like a moving landscape picture. Ticket: One-way: 140 RMB Round-trip: 230 RMB Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tip: Stay for one night in Gongtan Ancient Town if you have spare time. 1. Which is the most proper place to enjoy classic hot pot on Day 1? A. Liziba Station. B. Xinhua Road. C. Jiefangbei. D. Hongya Cave. 2. How much does an old couple need to pay to visit Dazu Rock Carvings? A. 70 RMB. B. 115 RMB. C. 140 RMB. D. 230 RMB. 3. Who is most likely to take an interest in the Day 3 of the trip? A. Justin, a food lover. B. Jeff, an outdoor painter. C. Roger, a rock climber. D. Sawyer, a history teacher. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a travel survey. D. In a travel review. B Red Star Over China, a must-read book for Chinese junior high school students, came from the American reporter Edgar Snow’s special experiences. In the summer of 1936, he set off for the revolutionary base (革命根据地) in Northwest China. As many foreigners knew little about the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army, he went there in person to find out the real stories behind them. During his stay, Snow heard and recorded many stories of the Long March. The Red Army covered about 25,000 li, climbing high mountains, crossing big rivers and walking through wide grasslands. They faced heavy rain, strong wind and snowstorms, fighting enemies while beating cold and hunger. After hard marching and fighting, the Red Army achieved the final victory of the Long March. Snow also had the chance to meet great revolutionary leaders, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and so on. He noticed them lead a simple life and felt their unshakable revolutionary spirit. Though living in difficult conditions short of materials, these leaders always remained hopeful about the nation’s future and had a deep love for their country and people. Later, Snow turned all his experiences and discoveries into the book Red Star Over China. This meaningful book lets us know the Red Army’s true stories. After reading the book, we can learn to be brave and never give up in the face of difficulties. The book deepens our love for the motherland and makes us value today’s happy life more. 5. Why did Snow go to the revolutionary base in Northwest China? A. To report the facts. B. To admire the Red Army. C. To share his stories. D. To publish his new book. 6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly describe? A. The hardship of the Red Army. B. The importance of the book. C. The influence of the Long March. D. The experience of the writer. 7. What did Snow think of the great leaders? A. Strict. B. Strong. C. Skillful. D. Stressful. 8. What lesson can we learn after reading the book? A. East or west, home is best. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never judge a book by its cover. C At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan, a city in Hebei Province. It was one of the most serious earthquakes in the 20th century. Most buildings fell down and lots of people lost their lives. This was the Tangshan Earthquake — a disaster that reminds us of the importance of earthquake safety. Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s plates move suddenly and we cannot stop them. For this reason, learning safety rules to reduce harm is necessary. By mastering these safety methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families when nature shows its power. If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, stay calm first. Do not run outside in a hurry. Find a safe place quickly, such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy furniture (家具) that may fall. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow (枕头). If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Do not use lifts during or after an earthquake. Wait until shaking stops before moving to a safer place. Remember, preparation before an earthquake is also necessary. Put heavy things on lower shelves. Keep a bag with water, food, medicine, and a flashlight (手电筒) at home. Make a family plan and know the safe place in each room. Schools and communities should organize earthquake drills to help people practise how to act when real danger comes. 9. What can we know about the Tangshan Earthquake from the text? A. It happened suddenly in the afternoon. B. Most buildings survived the earthquake. C. It is the most serious earthquake in history. D. Many people were killed in the earthquake. 10. Which is a correct way to keep safe in an earthquake? A. Hiding in bed and storing plenty of food. B. Keeping calm and finding a strong house. C. Waiting in a playground till shaking stops. D. Trying to run inside as quickly as possible. 11. What does the underlined word “drills” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Effects. B. Exercises. C. Records. D. Waves. 12. How does the text develop? A. What→How→Why B. Why→How→What C. What→Why→How D. Why→What→How D With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 13. What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A. They are usually built in a circle. B. They are made of stone and wood. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They are joined to a river far away. 14. How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiences and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 15. What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its perfect position. C. Its new technology. D. Its improved traffic. 16. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. From Mud to Hope B. Fast Travel, Slow Life C. From Home to Traffic D. Small House, Big Village 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 More and more teenagers around the world are under mental (心理的) stress, which has become an international focus. A famous expert from Stanford University provides some helpful tips for young teenagers to stay mentally healthy. Learn to manage your time well. ____17____ Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. When you finish tasks on time, you will feel less stressed and more confident. You should remember to leave some time for rest. Good balance stops you from feeling too tired. Then you can study better with a clear mind. Find suitable ways to relax yourself. Doing things you enjoy, such as reading, drawing, or playing sports, can help you take your mind off worries. ____18____ When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. You don’t have to face difficulties alone. ____19____ Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. Tell yourself “I can do better next time” and keep trying. In the end, you will succeed. Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. ____20____ A. Make a study plan and follow it. B. Leaving yourself alone is helpful. C. Talking to someone you trust also works. D. You will have a happier life in these ways. E. Stay positive and learn something from failures. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a party, a middle-aged man recognized his high school teacher. He walked over and said respectfully, “Hello, sir. Do you remember me?” The teacher looked at him and ____21____ his head slowly. The man continued, “Please think again. I was the student who ____22____ a classmate’s watch without permission (允许).” The teacher still didn’t recognize him. “You asked every one of us to face the wall and cover our ____23____ while you searched our pockets one by one,” the man went on in a shaky voice. “When you found the watch in my pocket, I was very ____24____. My heart was beating faster. All my classmates would ____25____ me and I would be punished in front of everyone else. I would be ashamed forever. “But you didn’t. You just drew the watch out of my pocket and returned it ____26____. You never mentioned the thing again. Now you must remember me.” A gentle smile appeared on the teacher’s face. “How could I possibly ____27____ you?” he said softly. “That day, to ____28____ everyone’s dignity (尊严), I covered my own eyes, too.” Hearing these words, the man’s eyes were filled with ____29____ tears (眼泪). He hugged his teacher, unable to speak. True ____30____ is about respecting others, forgiving (原谅) their mistakes, and letting them have a fresh start. That day, the teacher taught a lesson that no textbook could provide. 21. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. hung 22. A. took B. found C. broke D. bought 23. A. mouths B. noses C. ears D. eyes 24. A. pleased B. excited C. scared D. surprised 25. A. take care of B. take pride in C. look down upon D. look up to 26. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. publicly D. secretly 27. A. forget B. remember C. praise D. punish 28. A. hurt B. improve C. lose D. protect 29. A. thankful B. hopeful C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness D. awareness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Xi’an Incident (西安事变) is an important event in Chinese history. 2026 marks the ____31____ (ninety) anniversary (周年) of this event. It is very different ____32____ many other historical events because it changed China and also influenced other countries. In 1936, Japan wanted to invade (入侵) the whole of China. At that time, two great generals — Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng decided ____33____ (take) action. The leader of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek ____34____ (hold) and forced to stop the civil war (内战) and unite with the Communist Party of China to fight against the Japanese invaders. The influence of the event was huge. Both ____35____ (side) agreed to stop fighting and join hands to fight against Japan. Many young people ____36____ (active) took part in saving the country. ____37____ the event helped the Chinese people unite, the road to peace was not easy. Today, we live a much ____38____ (peaceful) life than before. We hope people all over ____39____ world can live in peace forever. We must remember history and treasure the peaceful life we have now. In the future, our country ____40____ (become) better and better. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41 ~ 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 41. What is innovation about? _________________________________________ 42. Why do many people only follow old ways? _________________________________________ 43. What does innovation need according to the text? _________________________________________ 44. Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Nathan给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任； （2）建议一些拍摄步骤； （3）愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Nathan Dear Li Hui, I’m going to sign up for a short-video competition in my school club. I am not sure about the steps for shooting a short video. Could you offer me some suggestions? Many thanks. Yours, Nathan 注意： （1）词数为80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Nathan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 3-day trip to Chongqing Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 City sightseeing Morning Start at Liziba Station to watch a train pass through the building. Afternoon Visit Jiefangbei and take the Yangtze River Cable Car (索道) from Xinhua Road for a sky ride experience. Evening Head to Hongya Cave. It is best-known for classic hot pot and you can also take some photos of the landmark buildings. Cultural experience Dazu Rock Carvings (石刻) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is about 1.5 to 2 hours by car from the city centre. Ticket: Adult: 115 RMB Elderly/Kid: 70 RMB Time: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Tip: Find a local guide and listen to old stories behind the carvings. Natural views Take a boat tour along Wujiang. Enjoy the high mountains and the green river that look like a moving landscape picture. Ticket: One-way: 140 RMB Round-trip: 230 RMB Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tip: Stay for one night in Gongtan Ancient Town if you have spare time. 1. Which is the most proper place to enjoy classic hot pot on Day 1? A. Liziba Station. B. Xinhua Road. C. Jiefangbei. D. Hongya Cave. 2. How much does an old couple need to pay to visit Dazu Rock Carvings? A. 70 RMB. B. 115 RMB. C. 140 RMB. D. 230 RMB. 3. Who is most likely to take an interest in the Day 3 of the trip? A. Justin, a food lover. B. Jeff, an outdoor painter. C. Roger, a rock climber. D. Sawyer, a history teacher. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a travel survey. D. In a travel review. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游类的应用文，主要介绍了重庆三日游的行程安排，按天梳理了每日的景点活动、门票信息与出行提示，为游客提供了一份清晰的旅行参考方案。 【1题详解】 Day 1：Evening 部分明确说明：“Head to Hongya Cave. It is best-known for classic hot pot”，这直接说明洪崖洞是第一天享用正宗火锅的最佳地点。 【2题详解】 Day 2：Dazu Rock Carvings门票信息标注：“Elderly/Kid:70 RMB”，一对老年夫妇（2 位老人）的门票费用为70×2=140RMB。 【3题详解】 Day 3：行程为乘船游览乌江，欣赏山水风光：“Enjoy the high mountains and the green river that look like a moving landscape picture”，这类自然景观最能吸引户外画家的兴趣。 【4题详解】 全文以表格形式呈现了重庆三日游的行程、门票、时间与建议，这类信息是典型的旅行指南内容。 B Red Star Over China, a must-read book for Chinese junior high school students, came from the American reporter Edgar Snow’s special experiences. In the summer of 1936, he set off for the revolutionary base (革命根据地) in Northwest China. As many foreigners knew little about the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army, he went there in person to find out the real stories behind them. During his stay, Snow heard and recorded many stories of the Long March. The Red Army covered about 25,000 li, climbing high mountains, crossing big rivers and walking through wide grasslands. They faced heavy rain, strong wind and snowstorms, fighting enemies while beating cold and hunger. After hard marching and fighting, the Red Army achieved the final victory of the Long March. Snow also had the chance to meet great revolutionary leaders, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and so on. He noticed them lead a simple life and felt their unshakable revolutionary spirit. Though living in difficult conditions short of materials, these leaders always remained hopeful about the nation’s future and had a deep love for their country and people. Later, Snow turned all his experiences and discoveries into the book Red Star Over China. This meaningful book lets us know the Red Army’s true stories. After reading the book, we can learn to be brave and never give up in the face of difficulties. The book deepens our love for the motherland and makes us value today’s happy life more. 5. Why did Snow go to the revolutionary base in Northwest China? A. To report the facts. B. To admire the Red Army. C. To share his stories. D. To publish his new book. 6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly describe? A. The hardship of the Red Army. B. The importance of the book. C. The influence of the Long March. D. The experience of the writer. 7. What did Snow think of the great leaders? A. Strict. B. Strong. C. Skillful. D. Stressful. 8. What lesson can we learn after reading the book? A. East or west, home is best. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never judge a book by its cover. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃德加·斯诺的著作《红星照耀中国》的创作背景、主要内容与精神价值，讲述了斯诺前往中国西北革命根据地采访的经历，记录了红军长征的历程与革命领袖的风貌，展现了作品传递的勇敢与坚韧的精神。 【5题详解】 第一段指出斯诺前往西北革命根据地的目的：“he went there in person to find out the real stories behind them”，这直接说明他此行是为了探寻事实、报道真相，对应选项A。 【6题详解】 第二段描述了红军长征的经历：“The Red Army covered about 25,000 li, climbing high mountains, crossing big rivers and walking through wide grasslands. They faced heavy rain, strong wind and snowstorms, fighting enemies while beating cold and hunger”，这集中体现了红军长征的艰难处境，对应选项A。 【7题详解】 第三段说明斯诺对革命领袖的印象：“He noticed them lead a simple life and felt their unshakable revolutionary spirit. Though living in difficult conditions short of materials, these leaders always remained hopeful about the nation's future”，这体现了领袖们坚定强大的精神品质，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 最后一段点明阅读本书的收获：“After reading the book, we can learn to be brave and never give up in the face of difficulties”，这与“Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）”传递的精神一致，对应选项C。 C At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan, a city in Hebei Province. It was one of the most serious earthquakes in the 20th century. Most buildings fell down and lots of people lost their lives. This was the Tangshan Earthquake — a disaster that reminds us of the importance of earthquake safety. Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s plates move suddenly and we cannot stop them. For this reason, learning safety rules to reduce harm is necessary. By mastering these safety methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families when nature shows its power. If you are indoors when an earthquake starts, stay calm first. Do not run outside in a hurry. Find a safe place quickly, such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy furniture (家具) that may fall. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow (枕头). If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Do not use lifts during or after an earthquake. Wait until shaking stops before moving to a safer place. Remember, preparation before an earthquake is also necessary. Put heavy things on lower shelves. Keep a bag with water, food, medicine, and a flashlight (手电筒) at home. Make a family plan and know the safe place in each room. Schools and communities should organize earthquake drills to help people practise how to act when real danger comes. 9. What can we know about the Tangshan Earthquake from the text? A. It happened suddenly in the afternoon. B. Most buildings survived the earthquake. C. It is the most serious earthquake in history. D. Many people were killed in the earthquake. 10. Which is a correct way to keep safe in an earthquake? A. Hiding in bed and storing plenty of food. B. Keeping calm and finding a strong house. C. Waiting in a playground till shaking stops. D. Trying to run inside as quickly as possible. 11. What does the underlined word “drills” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Effects. B. Exercises. C. Records. D. Waves. 12. How does the text develop? A. What→How→Why B. Why→How→What C. What→Why→How D. Why→What→How 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐山大地震相关概况，同时讲解了地震形成原因、室内外避险方法以及震前防护准备的安全常识。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“Most buildings fell down and lots of people lost their lives.”，唐山大地震造成大量人员遇难。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Wait until shaking stops before moving to a safer place.”，在操场等候震动停止是正确的避险做法。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段提到：“Schools and communities should organize earthquake drills to help people practise how to act when real danger comes.”，结合语境，“drills”在这里指“演习、训练”，与 Exercises（练习、演习）意思最接近。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍唐山地震相关事件，再阐释地震无法人为制止的原因，最后依次讲解避险方式与事前准备措施，全文按照介绍事件、说明缘由、讲述应对办法展开，对应What→Why→How的行文结构。 D With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 13. What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A. They are usually built in a circle. B. They are made of stone and wood. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They are joined to a river far away. 14. How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiences and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 15. What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its perfect position. C. Its new technology. D. Its improved traffic. 16. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. From Mud to Hope B. Fast Travel, Slow Life C. From Home to Traffic D. Small House, Big Village 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以浙江省下姜村为典型案例，讲述了乡村振兴战略推动下，中国乡村在居住条件、交通旅游等领域发生的巨大变化，展现了乡村发展的成果，展望了中国乡村未来的光明前景。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution.”可知新房子使用清洁能源，具有环保的特点。 【14题详解】 第三段首先用“Years ago…”描述了过去的道路和交通状况，接着用“Today…”描述了现在的状况。作者通过对比“past”和“present”来展现交通的巨大改善。 【15题详解】 根据第三段内容，宽新的道路连接了村庄与城市，公交车和私家车增多，紧接着提到“More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village”。由此可见，交通状况的改善（improved traffic）是游客增多的直接原因。 【16题详解】 文章核心讲述下姜村从过去贫穷泥泞的旧村庄，在乡村振兴带动下变成富裕美丽、充满希望的新村，“From Mud to Hope”精准概括了村庄的发展变化与前景。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 More and more teenagers around the world are under mental (心理的) stress, which has become an international focus. A famous expert from Stanford University provides some helpful tips for young teenagers to stay mentally healthy. Learn to manage your time well. ____17____ Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. When you finish tasks on time, you will feel less stressed and more confident. You should remember to leave some time for rest. Good balance stops you from feeling too tired. Then you can study better with a clear mind. Find suitable ways to relax yourself. Doing things you enjoy, such as reading, drawing, or playing sports, can help you take your mind off worries. ____18____ When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. You don’t have to face difficulties alone. ____19____ Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. Tell yourself “I can do better next time” and keep trying. In the end, you will succeed. Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. ____20____ A. Make a study plan and follow it. B. Leaving yourself alone is helpful. C. Talking to someone you trust also works. D. You will have a happier life in these ways. E. Stay positive and learn something from failures. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位斯坦福大学的专家为青少年提供的保持心理健康的建议。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“Learn to manage your time well.”及“Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. ”可推知结论此处应填入关于具体时间管理做法的建议。故填A“Make a study plan and follow it.”制定一个学习计划，并遵循它，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“When you feel sad or worried, sharing your feelings with parents, teachers or friends helps a lot.” 当你感到悲伤或担忧时，与父母、老师或朋友分享你的感受会有很大帮助。可知此处强调与人交流的重要性。故填 C“Talking to someone you trust also works.”与你信任的人交谈也很有效，能够承接上下文。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“Everyone makes mistakes and meets with difficulties. Think about what you can learn from them. ”每个人都会犯错并遇到困难。想想你能从中学到什么。可推知本段主旨是关于从失败中学习并保持积极。故填E“Stay positive and learn something from failures.”保持积极的态度，从失败中吸取教训，符合该段语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“Good mental health is necessary for every teenager. It helps to grow stronger and face challenges fearlessly. ”良好的心理健康对每个青少年都是必要的。它有助于变得更强大并无畏地面对挑战。可推知此处是对遵循建议后美好生活的总结。故填D“You will have a happier life in these ways.”通过这些方式，你将拥有更幸福的生活，符合该段语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a party, a middle-aged man recognized his high school teacher. He walked over and said respectfully, “Hello, sir. Do you remember me?” The teacher looked at him and ____21____ his head slowly. The man continued, “Please think again. I was the student who ____22____ a classmate’s watch without permission (允许).” The teacher still didn’t recognize him. “You asked every one of us to face the wall and cover our ____23____ while you searched our pockets one by one,” the man went on in a shaky voice. “When you found the watch in my pocket, I was very ____24____. My heart was beating faster. All my classmates would ____25____ me and I would be punished in front of everyone else. I would be ashamed forever. “But you didn’t. You just drew the watch out of my pocket and returned it ____26____. You never mentioned the thing again. Now you must remember me.” A gentle smile appeared on the teacher’s face. “How could I possibly ____27____ you?” he said softly. “That day, to ____28____ everyone’s dignity (尊严), I covered my own eyes, too.” Hearing these words, the man’s eyes were filled with ____29____ tears (眼泪). He hugged his teacher, unable to speak. True ____30____ is about respecting others, forgiving (原谅) their mistakes, and letting them have a fresh start. That day, the teacher taught a lesson that no textbook could provide. 21. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. hung 22. A. took B. found C. broke D. bought 23. A. mouths B. noses C. ears D. eyes 24. A. pleased B. excited C. scared D. surprised 25. A. take care of B. take pride in C. look down upon D. look up to 26. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. publicly D. secretly 27. A. forget B. remember C. praise D. punish 28. A. hurt B. improve C. lose D. protect 29. A. thankful B. hopeful C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness D. awareness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男士在派对上认出了自己的高中老师，回忆起学生时代偷拿同学手表的往事，老师当年用智慧的方式保护了他的尊严，没有当众揭发他的过错，最终点明了善良的真谛——尊重他人、原谅过错，给人重新开始的机会。 【21题详解】 句意：老师看着他，慢慢摇了摇头。 根据后文“The teacher still didn’t recognize him”，可知老师此时是摇头表示不认识。shook（shake的过去式）意为“摇晃”，shake one’s head是固定搭配，表“摇头”。nodded点头；raised抬起；hung悬挂，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我就是那个未经允许拿了同学手表的学生。 根据后文“when you found the watch in my pocket”，可知此处是说他未经允许拿走了同学的手表。took（take的过去式）意为“拿走”。found找到；broke打碎；bought购买，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你让我们每个人都面朝墙，捂住眼睛，然后一个一个搜我们的口袋。 根据后文“that day, to protect everyone’s dignity, I covered my own eyes, too”，可知此处是让学生们捂住眼睛。eyes意为“眼睛”。mouths嘴巴；noses鼻子；ears耳朵，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：当你在我口袋里找到手表时，我非常害怕。 根据后文“My heart was beating faster. I would be punished in front of everyone else”，可知他当时的心情是害怕的。scared意为“害怕的”。pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我的所有同学都会看不起我，我会在所有人面前被惩罚。 根据后文“I would be ashamed forever”，可知他害怕同学们看不起他。look down upon意为“看不起、轻视”。take care of照顾；take pride in以……为荣；look up to尊敬，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你只是把手表从我的口袋里拿出来，偷偷地还给了同学。 根据后文“You never mentioned the thing again”，可知老师是偷偷地处理了这件事，没有当众揭发。secretly意为“秘密地、偷偷地”。unwillingly不情愿地；nervously紧张地；publicly公开地，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我怎么可能会忘记你？ 根据前文男士的回忆，以及老师脸上露出温柔的笑容，可知老师对这件事印象深刻，不可能忘记。forget意为“忘记”。remember记得；praise表扬；punish惩罚，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那天，为了保护每个人的尊严，我也捂住了自己的眼睛。 根据后文“covered my own eyes, too”，可知老师这么做的目的是保护学生的尊严。protect意为“保护”。hurt伤害；improve改善；lose失去，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：听到这些话，这个男人的眼睛里充满了感激的泪水。 老师当年保护了他的尊严，没有让他当众受辱，因此他此刻是充满感激的。thankful意为“感激的”。hopeful有希望的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：真正的善良是尊重他人、原谅他们的过错，让他们有一个重新开始的机会。 全文的核心主旨就是老师用善意保护了学生，此处点明“善良”的真谛。kindness意为“善良”。happiness幸福；politeness礼貌；awareness意识，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Xi’an Incident (西安事变) is an important event in Chinese history. 2026 marks the ____31____ (ninety) anniversary (周年) of this event. It is very different ____32____ many other historical events because it changed China and also influenced other countries. In 1936, Japan wanted to invade (入侵) the whole of China. At that time, two great generals — Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng decided ____33____ (take) action. The leader of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek ____34____ (hold) and forced to stop the civil war (内战) and unite with the Communist Party of China to fight against the Japanese invaders. The influence of the event was huge. Both ____35____ (side) agreed to stop fighting and join hands to fight against Japan. Many young people ____36____ (active) took part in saving the country. ____37____ the event helped the Chinese people unite, the road to peace was not easy. Today, we live a much ____38____ (peaceful) life than before. We hope people all over ____39____ world can live in peace forever. We must remember history and treasure the peaceful life we have now. In the future, our country ____40____ (become) better and better. 【答案】31. ninetieth 32. from 33. to take 34. was held 35. sides 36. actively 37. Although##Though 38. more peaceful 39. the 40. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述西安事变这一重要历史事件，回顾了其背景、过程与影响，强调铭记历史、珍惜和平的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：2026年是这一事件的90周年。表示 “第……周年” 需用序数词，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth，表示“第九十”。 【32题详解】 句意：它与许多其他历史事件非常不同，因为它改变了中国，也影响了其他国家。固定搭配be different from表示 “与……不同”，因此此处填from。 【33题详解】 句意：那时，两位伟大的将领——张学良和杨虎城决定采取行动。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此take需变为不定式形式to take。 【34题详解】 句意：国民党领导人蒋介石被扣押，并被迫停止内战，与中国共产党联合抗击日本侵略者。主语“Chiang Kai-shek”与动词“hold”为被动关系，且事件发生在1936年（过去时），因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 【35题详解】 句意：双方都同意停止争斗，联手抗击日本。both后接可数名词复数，side的复数形式为sides，表示“双方”。 【36题详解】 句意：许多年轻人积极参与拯救国家的行动。修饰动词短语“took part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，表示“积极地”。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管这一事件帮助中国人民团结起来，但通往和平的道路并不容易。前后句存在让步关系，因此填引导让步状语从句的连词Although/Though（句首首字母大写）。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，我们过着比以前和平得多的生活。“than”提示此处需用形容词比较级，peaceful的比较级为more peaceful，表示“更和平的”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们希望全世界的人们能永远生活在和平中。固定搭配all over the world表示“全世界”，因此填定冠词the。 【40题详解】 句意：未来，我们的国家会变得越来越好。“In the future”提示句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，因此become变为will become。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41 ~ 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 41. What is innovation about? _________________________________________ 42. Why do many people only follow old ways? _________________________________________ 43. What does innovation need according to the text? _________________________________________ 44. Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 42. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 43. Practice, courage and an open mind. 44. Because innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society. Developing innovative spirit helps us come up with new ideas, solve problems better and make our lives and our world better. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了创新在改善生活、推动社会发展中的重要作用，阐释了创新需要具备的三个核心要素（实践、勇气、开放的思维），并鼓励大家通过日常小事培养创新精神。 【41题详解】 首段直接点明“It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life”，明确说明了创新不仅关乎重大发明，也关乎日常生活中的微小改变。这是原文直接给出的核心定义信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段首句直接给出原因“Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways”，说明很多人只遵循旧方法，是因为他们害怕犯错。这是原文直接引述的因果逻辑信息，可直接作答。 【43题详解】 文章第二、三、四段分别用“First, innovation needs practice”“Second, innovation requires courage”“Third, innovation calls for an open mind”三个并列段落，明确给出了创新需要的三个核心条件：实践、勇气和开放的思维。答案是对这三段核心信息的概括整合。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章首段“Innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society”的核心观点，以及文末“innovation...is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind”的论述，可从“创新能让我们的生活更美好、推动社会进步，还能让我们在实践中不断成长，用新的视角解决问题”等角度展开，满足30词以上的字数要求，观点合理、逻辑通顺即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Nathan给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）感谢信任； （2）建议一些拍摄步骤； （3）愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Nathan Dear Li Hui, I’m going to sign up for a short-video competition in my school club. I am not sure about the steps for shooting a short video. Could you offer me some suggestions? Many thanks. Yours, Nathan 注意： （1）词数为80 ~ 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Nathan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Nathan, Thank you for trusting me and asking for my suggestions. I’m glad to help you with your short-video competition. Here are some steps for shooting a short video. First, choose an interesting topic and write a simple script. Second, prepare your camera or smartphone and find a good location. Third, shoot the video carefully, ensuring clear lighting and sound. Finally, edit the video using editing software to add effects and music. Remember to keep it short and engaging. I hope these steps are helpful. If you need more help, feel free to ask me. I’m always here to support you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文邮件回信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢信任、建议拍摄步骤、愿意继续提供帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（you/your）交替使用 注意事项：词数80~100，开头结尾已给出不计入；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢信任，表达乐意帮忙的态度 主体段：分步骤建议拍摄流程（First...Second...Third...Finally...） 结尾段：总结鼓励，表达愿意继续帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢信任 感谢表达：Thank you for trusting me and asking for my suggestions./Thanks for your trust./I’m honored that you trust me. 乐意帮忙：I’m glad to help you with your short-video competition./I’m happy to give you a hand./It’s my pleasure to help. 要点二：拍摄步骤 第一步：choose an interesting topic and write a simple script/pick a topic/brainstorm ideas/make a plan等 第二步：prepare your camera or smartphone and find a good location/get your equipment ready/choose a proper place/decide on the setting等 第三步：shoot the video carefully, ensuring clear lighting and sound/record the video/pay attention to light and sound/make sure the picture is clear等 第四步：edit the video using editing software to add effects and music/use an app to edit/add music and subtitles/make it more attractive等 要点三：继续提供帮助 鼓励总结：Remember to keep it short and engaging./Keep it simple and fun./Don’t worry, you can do it. 愿意帮助：If you need more help, feel free to ask me. I’m always here to support you./Let me know if you need anything else./I’m always ready to help./Just tell me whenever you need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $