精品解析：辽宁鞍山市普通高中2025-2026学年度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷英语试卷

2025—2026学年度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does the man think is the most special? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses. 2. Where is the woman going tonight? A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe. 3. What will the man have for tomorrow’s breakfast? A. Egg rolls. B. Fried eggs. C. Boiled eggs. 4. What does the man think of the new towels? A. They’re quite useful. B. They’re a bit expensive. C. They’re very comfortable. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science fiction movie. B. A new GPS device. C. A chat robot. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Max do this morning? A. He had a walk. B. He ate some beef. C. He cleaned the floor. 7. How does the woman sound? A. It’s sorry. B. It’s happy. C. It’s angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s major concern about using gas? A. It costs too much in winter. B. It will cause environmental pollution. C. It involves a risk of blowing up the house. 9. What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house? A. Coal. B. Solar power. C. Wind energy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman find the poems hard? A. They focus on some difficult topics. B. They are written in different languages. C. They have existed for quite a long time. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a beach. B. In the woods. C. At their home. 14. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 15. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. What will the man do next? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study on novels. B. Introducing some books. C. Teaching a writing class. 18. When will The Dark be published? A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days. 19. Which country does John Clark come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. The US. 20. Where can the listeners get more information? A. From a library. B. From the Internet. C. From a bookstore. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A. Grape ivy. B. Dracaena. C. Australian pine. D. Peperomia. 2. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A. be careful with mites B. keep dogs away from it C. hang it from the ceiling D. leave the surface of the soil wet 3. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A. Business. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Politics. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Australian Pine 部分的“It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(它也可以作为理想的圣诞树。)”可知， Australian pine可以被当作圣诞树。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dracaena 部分的“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(此外，这种植物放在狗狗身边会有危险，如果狗狗误食，可能会中毒。)”可知，室内养护龙血树时，需让狗狗远离植株。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。全文围绕“室内植物养护、家居装饰”展开，核心是生活家居相关的内容，这类主题通常归属于生活板块。 B About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community. Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit. Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms.” Stewart said. A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity. “I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said. Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said. 4. What do we know about Steward’s current job? A. He runs an animal shelter. B. He adopts abandoned pets. C. He works for a science program. D. He attends to homeless people's pets. 5. Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned? A. To explain his change of career focus. B. To illustrate his professional competence. C. To explore the future of the industry. D. To reflect the challenges of the profession, 6. What do many people think of Steward? A. He’s odd. B. He’s frank. C. He’s humble. D. He’s merciful. 7. What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Follow the example of. B. Show respect for. C. Put the blame on. D. Pay attention to. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About once a week, a veterinarian Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown's homeless community. (大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit.( 他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog's skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog. ” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms. ” Stewart said.( 一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began.(几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity.( 斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said.( 现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是 “效仿，模仿”，和A选项Follow the example of“效仿”意思相近。 故选A项。 C For many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals? A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos — animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats. Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes. Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn’t have a lot of different species today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding (繁殖) programmes which help to preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river. While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” 8. What can be inferred from paragraph one? A. The conditions for animals are improving. B. People used to kill animals for entertainment. C. Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife. D. Animal protection has always been the biggest concern. 9. The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 is mentioned to ________. A. prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoos B. show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlife C. question whether it is useful to educate the public D. express not all the zoos are well managed 10. Why are some species in danger according to paragraph 3? A. Because of little resources. B. Because of heavy pollution. C. Because of climate change. D. Because of illegal hunting. 11. What is Jon Coe’s attitude towards meeting wildlife in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unknown. D. Hopeful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是否应该开设动物园这一问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.(但现代动物园和野生动物园已经改变了动物的生存条件和环境，建造了更大的围场，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地)”可知，动物园里动物的生存环境在不断改善。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection(但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的)”提到动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的，接着下文“In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public.(在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育)”举例证实上文说法，故文章提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了说明动物园在努力保护动物，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change.(也许今天动物园最大的主张是，它们有助于保护由于气候变化而在野外受到威胁的物种)”可知，很多物种处于危险中是由于天气变化，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: ‘Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.’(虽然关于动物园的争论仍在继续，但人们正在探索新的机会见到野生动物，比如使用虚拟现实，动物园设计师Jon Coe告诉BBC：‘我认为，在塞伦盖蒂的一群大象中散步，很快就会成为可能。’)”可知，Jon Coe认为未来有希望见到野生动物，故选D。 D Floods are among the most deadly and damaging disasters worldwide. Many smaller communities, especially those that have never experienced floods before, lack the tools they need to detect (监测) and manage the disaster, leaving them struggling to face the full force of flooding. To help protect these communities, the National Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific groups to develop a new flood detection tool called “Model of Models” (MoM) . This tool combines data from open-source hydrological (水文的) models with Earth observing satellite data to produce global flood risk level updates several times a day. When the MoM detects a high probability of flooding in an area, it sends a flood early warning to affected communities, letting them quickly take the necessary steps to save lives and belongings. “This new technology covers the face of the globe, enabling us to observe flood risk and predict the chance of floods in ways never before possible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager for NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Program. “The technology we’ve developed will make a huge difference, enabling early action by communities around the globe — especially small island communities and developing countries that lack the necessary early warning information to protect themselves and their loved ones during flood events.” MoM will be a game changer. Until now, full global flood early warnings have not been possible, either due to limitations in hydrologic monitoring networks, prediction models, or the professional knowledge to operate and widely share their results, especially in small and underdeveloped countries. Oma Sam, a director at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said: “Effective early warning information is shown to save lives. However, traditional flood early warning has so far been expensive and requires local funding, resources, knowledge as well as regular care. I am looking forward to helping NSA provide this powerful MoM to all communities so that early warnings can reach the last mile.” 12. What can we learn about MoM from paragraph 2? A. It sends early warnings several times a day. B. It frequently updates global flood risk levels. C. It is specially for flood-affected communities. D. It relies on human observation to detect floods. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about MoM? A. Its operational steps. B. Its development history. C. Its value and effect. D. Its technology progress. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Early warning information is enough to save lives. B. MoM has been provided to all the communities now. C. MoM is expected to beat some past system limitations. D. MoM is well-received in small developing countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. MoM: A Breakthrough in Global Flood Early Warning. B. NSA: A Partner of Small Communities in Flood Rescue. C. MoM Saves Small Communities From Flood Disasters. D. NSA Leads the Improvement of Flood Detection Tools. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This tool combines data from open-source hydrological (水文的) models with Earth observing satellite data to produce global flood risk level updates several times a day.(该工具将开源水文模型的数据与地球观测卫星数据相结合，每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。)”可知，MoM每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““This new technology covers the face of the globe, enabling us to observe flood risk and predict the chance of floods in ways never before possible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager for NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Program. “The technology we’ve developed will make a huge difference, enabling early action by communities around the globe — especially small island communities and developing countries that lack the necessary early warning information to protect themselves and their loved ones during flood events.” MoM will be a game changer.(NSA地球科学应用科学项目负责人Shan Clain博士说：“这项新技术覆盖了全球，使我们能够以前所未有的方式观察洪水风险并预测洪水发生的可能性。”“我们开发的技术将产生巨大的影响，使全球社区能够及早采取行动——特别是小岛屿社区和发展中国家，它们缺乏在洪水事件中保护自己和亲人所需的预警信息。”MoM将改变游戏规则。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了MoM的价值和影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Until now, full global flood early warnings have not been possible, either due to limitations in hydrologic monitoring networks, prediction models, or the professional knowledge to operate and widely share their results, especially in small and underdeveloped countries.(到目前为止，由于水文监测网络、预测模型或操作和广泛分享其结果的专业知识的局限性，特别是在小国和不发达国家，全球洪水预警一直无法实现。)”和最后一段“Oma Sam, a director at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said: “Effective early warning information is shown to save lives. However, traditional flood early warning has so far been expensive and requires local funding, resources, knowledge as well as regular care. I am looking forward to helping NSA provide this powerful MoM to all communities so that early warnings can reach the last mile.”(国际红十字会与红新月会联合会主任Oma Sam说：“有效的预警信息可以拯救生命。然而，到目前为止，传统的洪水预警成本高昂，需要当地资金、资源、知识以及定期维护。我期待着帮助NSA向所有社区提供这一强大的MoM，以便预警能够到达最后一公里。”)”可知，MoM有望克服过去的一些系统限制。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Floods are among the most deadly and damaging disasters worldwide. Many smaller communities, especially those that have never experienced floods before, lack the tools they need to detect (监测) and manage the disaster, leaving them struggling to face the full force of flooding.(洪水是世界上最具破坏力和破坏性的灾难之一。许多较小的社区，特别是那些从未经历过洪水的社区，缺乏检测和管理灾难所需的工具，使他们难以应对洪水的全力冲击。)”和第二段“To help protect these communities, the National Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific groups to develop a new flood detection tool called “Model of Models” (MoM).(为了帮助保护这些社区，美国国家航天局（NSA）与几个领先的科研团队合作开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的新型洪水检测工具。)”可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。由此可知，A项“MoM：全球洪水预警的突破”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Communicate Effectively in Group Projects Effective communication is the key to successful group projects. ____16____ Without clear communication, misunderstandings and conflicts can easily arise. First, establish clear goals and roles. ____17____ For example, one member can be responsible for research, another for writing, and another for presentation. This ensures that everyone knows their responsibilities and works towards the same goal. Second, listen actively. ____18____ When someone is speaking, give them your full attention, ask questions, and provide feedback. This shows respect and helps you understand their ideas better. Third, use appropriate language. Avoid using technical terms that others may not understand. ____19____ For instance, instead of saying “This is a flawed approach,” you could say “I see your point, but maybe we can try a different method.” Finally, resolve conflicts constructively. Disagreements are natural in group work. ____20____ Focus on finding solutions rather than blaming others. This helps maintain a positive team atmosphere. A. It’s important to express your opinions clearly and politely. B. You should always agree with others to avoid arguments. C. Make sure everyone agrees on the project’s objectives and individual tasks. D. Effective communication can prevent many problems in group work. E. Try to understand others’ perspectives before making judgments. F. They shouldn’t be avoided — they should be managed with respect. G. Communication skills are useful for people in leadership roles. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在小组项目中进行有效沟通的方法，包括明确目标与分工、积极倾听、使用恰当语言以及建设性地解决冲突。 【16题详解】 上文“Effective communication is the key to successful group projects.(有效沟通是团队项目成功的关键)”点明沟通对团队项目的重要地位，后文“Without clear communication, misunderstandings and conflicts can easily arise.(缺乏顺畅沟通易产生误解与矛盾)”从反面说明沟通缺失带来的不良后果。D选项“Effective communication can prevent many problems in group work.(有效沟通能够规避团队协作中的诸多问题)”承接上文核心观点，同时对应下文反面论述，起到承上启下作用。 【17题详解】 上文“First, establish clear goals and roles.(首先要明确目标与分工)”抛出本段中心做法，后文具体举例分配调研、写作、展示等不同工作内容。C选项“Make sure everyone agrees on the project’s objectives and individual tasks.(确保所有人统一项目目标与个人任务)”细化诠释明确目标分工的具体要求，和后文举例内容逻辑契合。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, listen actively.(其次，要积极倾听)”确立本段沟通准则，后文“When someone is speaking, give them your full attention, ask questions, and provide feedback.(当有人说话时，全神贯注地听他们说话，提出问题并提供反馈)”讲解倾听时专心专注、提问反馈的具体行为。E选项“Try to understand others’ perspectives before making judgments.(做出判断前先换位思考理解他人想法)”深入阐释积极倾听的内在含义，贴合段落表达主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Avoid using technical terms that others may not understand.(避免使用他人难懂的专业术语)”提出语言使用禁忌，下文列举直白生硬与委婉得体两种表达方式作对比。A选项“It’s important to express your opinions clearly and politely.(清晰礼貌地表达观点十分重要)”总结本段语言表达的核心原则，串联前后语句内容。 【20题详解】 上文“Disagreements are natural in group work.(团队合作中出现分歧在所难免)”点明分歧存在的常态，下文倡导直面问题、解决矛盾而非相互指责。F选项“They shouldn’t be avoided — they should be managed with respect.(分歧不必回避，应以尊重的态度妥善处理)”承接前文，引出对待分歧的正确态度，衔接下文处理冲突的做法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Ripple of Kindness One evening, I was rushing to catch the last bus home when I noticed an elderly woman ____21____ on the sidewalk. Her cane had slipped, and she was struggling to ____22____ it. Without thinking, I ran over and helped her up. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, dear. You’ve saved me from a fall.” As I walked away, I couldn’t help but ____23____ her kind eyes. They reminded me of my grandmother, who had always taught me that small acts of kindness could ____24____ a big difference. The next day, I saw the same woman at the local grocery store. She was ____25____ a bag of groceries, clearly having difficulty. I quickly offered to carry it for her. She accepted with a grateful nod. “You’re such a ____26____ soul,” she said. Over the next few weeks, I began to notice something ____27____. Every time I helped her, she would later be seen helping someone else — a child struggling with homework, a young mother carrying a baby, or a lost tourist. It was as if her kindness was ____28____ like ripples in a pond. One day, I finally asked her, “Why do you keep helping others?” She looked at me with a gentle smile and said, “Because I once received kindness when I needed it most. Now, I just want to ____29____ it forward.” Her words stayed with me. I realized that kindness wasn’t just about grand gestures; it was about the small, everyday actions that could ____30____ someone’s day. Inspired by her example, I started doing more for others. I began volunteering at a community center, ____31____ meals for the elderly, and even helping classmates with their homework. To my surprise, the more I gave, the more I received. My classmates became more ____32____, the elderly I helped sent me thank-you notes, and even my teachers noticed the change in my attitude. One afternoon, the elderly woman handed me a small, hand-written note. It read: “Your kindness has created a ripple. Keep it going.” I smiled, knowing that even the smallest act of kindness could ____33____ a chain reaction. Today, I still see her helping others, and I continue to do the same. We may never know the full ____34____ of our actions, but one thing is certain — kindness has a way of ____35____ to us, often in the most unexpected ways. 21. A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. sleeping 22. A. look it up B. take it up C. put it up D. pick it up 23. A. remember B. forget C. notice D. avoid 24. A. make B. take C. do D. have 25. A. carrying B. holding C. lifting D. balancing 26. A. kind B. generous C. wonderful D. thoughtful 27. A. ordinary B. special C. boring D. unique 28. A. flowing B. growing C. moving D. spreading 29. A. give B. pass C. send D. hand 30. A. brighten B. change C. improve D. affect 31. A. selling B. stealing C. delivering D. hiding 32. A. friendly B. supportive C. helpful D. understanding 33. A. distinguish B. continue C. keep D. trigger 34. A. result B. function C. impact D. consequence 35. A. coming B. returning C. going D. leaving 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位老妇人后，发现她不断将善意传递给他人，由此感悟到小小的善举能产生连锁反应，善意终会以意想不到的方式回馈给我们。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我急着赶最后一班回家的公交车，这时我注意到一位老妇人坐在人行道上。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. lying躺；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Her cane had slipped, and she was struggling to ____ it. Without thinking, I ran over and helped her up.”可知，老妇人摔倒在地，应该是坐在人行道上。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她的手杖滑了，她正挣扎着把它捡起来。A. look it up查找；B. take it up拿起；C. put it up张贴；D. pick it up捡起。根据上文“Her cane had slipped”可知，她挣扎着捡起手杖。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我走开时，我忍不住注意到她善良的眼睛。A. remember想起；B. forget忘记；C. notice注意到；D. avoid避免。根据下文“her kind eyes. They reminded me of my grandmother, who had always taught me that small acts of kindness could ____ a big difference.”可知，作者注意到老妇人的眼睛，这让作者想起了自己的祖母。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们让我想起了我的祖母，她一直告诉我，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. make制造；B. take拿；C. do做；D. have有。根据上文“They reminded me of my grandmother, who had always taught me that small acts of kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：她正在平衡一袋杂货，显然很困难。A. carrying提着；B. holding拿着；C. lifting举起；D. balancing平衡。根据下文“a bag of groceries, clearly having difficulty. I quickly offered to carry it for her.”可知，作者主动提出帮助，所以此处表示她正在平衡这段杂货，对她而言这是困难的。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“你真是一个善良的人，”她说。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“I quickly offered to carry it for her. She accepted with a grateful nod.”可知，作者帮助对方，所以她会称作者为善良的人。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几周里，我开始注意到一些特别的事情。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. boring无聊的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“Every time I helped her, she would later be seen helping someone else — a child struggling with homework, a young mother carrying a baby, or a lost tourist.”可知，作者注意到了一些特别的事情：作者帮助她，她也会去帮助别人。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：就好像她的善意像池塘中的涟漪一样在扩散。A. flowing流动；B. growing生长；C. moving移动；D. spreading扩散。根据下文“like ripples in a pond.”以及语境可知，作者帮助她，她也会去帮助别人，所以此处表示善意像涟漪一样在扩散。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，我只是想把它传递下去。A. give给；B. pass传递；C. send送；D. hand递。根据上文“Every time I helped her, she would later be seen helping someone else — a child struggling with homework, a young mother carrying a baby, or a lost tourist.”可知，她想要把善意传递下去，pass it forward是固定搭配，意为“传递下去”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到，善意不仅仅是华丽的姿态；这是关于那些可以照亮某人一天的日常小动作。A. brighten使明亮；B. change改变；C. improve改善；D. affect影响。根据下文“I smiled, knowing that even the smallest act of kindness could ____ a chain reaction.”以及语境可知，善意是小的行动，这些行动能让人的一天变得明亮。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始在社区中心做志愿者，为老人送饭，甚至帮助同学做作业。A. selling卖；B. stealing偷；C. delivering送；D. hiding藏。根据上文“Inspired by her example, I started doing more for others. I began volunteering at a community center,”以及下文“meals for the elderly”可知，作者做志愿者，为老人送饭。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的同学们变得更加支持我，我帮助的老人给我发了感谢信，甚至我的老师也注意到了我态度的变化。A. friendly友好的；B. supportive支持的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. understanding理解的。根据上文“To my surprise, the more I gave, the more I received.”可知，作者付出的多，得到的也更多，所以此处表示同学们给与作者支持。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我微笑着，知道即使是最小的善举也能引发连锁反应。A. distinguish区分；B. continue继续；C. keep保持；D. trigger引发。根据上文“It read: “Your kindness has created a ripple. Keep it going.””可知，此处表示善举引发连锁反应，trigger a chain reaction是固定搭配，意为“引发连锁反应”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可能永远不会知道我们的行为的全部影响，但有一件事是肯定的——善良会以最意想不到的方式回报我们。 A. result结果；B. function功能；C. impact影响；D. consequence后果。根据上文“I smiled, knowing that even the smallest act of kindness could ____ a chain reaction.”以及“We may never know the full”可知，作者知道善举会引起连锁反应，但是不知道行为的全部影响。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. coming来；B. returning返回；C. going去；D. leaving离开。根据上文“To my surprise, the more I gave, the more I received.”可知，作者给予得越多，收获的就越多，所以此处表示善意会回馈给我们。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as ___36___ key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly ____37____ (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of ____38____ have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich ___39___ data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when ___40___ (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. ____41____ (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the ___42___(cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools ____43____ (develop) by Chinese institutions are tailored to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning ___44___ (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized ___45___ great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. 【答案】36. a 37. attractive 38. which 39. in 40. applied 41. To help 42. cooperation 43. developed 44. effectively 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术在中国考古领域的应用及意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，考古学是解开中国悠久文明的一把钥匙。此处表泛指“一把钥匙”，且key发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使现代中国考古学特别有吸引力的是它与人工智能的融合。“make sth. + adj.”表示“使某物……”，空处应用形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人工智能技术，其中许多由中国研究团队独立开发，正在彻底改变考古学家的工作方式。“many of ______ have been independently developed by Chinese research teams”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词AI technologies，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。be rich in为固定短语，表示“在……方面丰富”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are applied to the restoration of cultural relics，省略they are，保留过去分词。故填applied。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助考古学家在几小时内对数以万计的出土碎片进行分类，人工智能大大缩短了研究周期，提高了修复的准确性。此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式，且句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To help。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个显著的好处是，考古学家和人工智能专家之间的合作可以突破传统手工工作的限制。本空为that引导的表语从句的主语，用名词cooperation“合作”。故填cooperation。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。本句谓语为are tailored，此处为非谓语动词，the AI tools与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词developed，作后置定语，修饰the AI tools。故填developed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。此处修饰动词functioning，应用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。 【45题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：随着中国越来越重视文化遗产保护，人工智能考古学正受到全球关注，因为国际学术界已经意识到将尖端技术与考古研究相结合具有多么重大的意义。“______ great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research”为感叹句作宾语，感叹的中心词为名词significance，应用what引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity. Users can share their talents and connect with a wide audience. However, these platforms have both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, they encourage creativity and social interaction. On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题写一篇短文向英语杂志投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→ as a result of/ owing to 导致：lead to→ result in 此外：additionally→ in addition 最后：in conclusion→ to conclude 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. 拓展句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers, in addition to which, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had run away from home after finishing high school. My parents had insisted I go to college, but I was tired of school. I hated it. I was determined not to go. And, besides, my father was too strict. I had too many chores to do around the farm. I hated the work! There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw some things into a bag and left angrily, as my father shouted after me, “If you leave, don’t come back!” My mother cried openly, and I had seen those tears during a hundred sleepless nights. Then it was time to write a letter to my father. Dear Dad, It’s been more than a year now. I’ve traveled east to west. I’ve had dozens of jobs. None of them amounted to very much. Always the same questions: “How much education have you got?” It seems they always want college men for the good jobs. Dad, you and Mother were right about everything. I know now that the work on the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m convinced I need college. I’m also convinced that both of you loved me. Dad, I’ve learned a lesson. I want to come home. I know you said if I left, I couldn’t come back, but I’m praying you’ll change your mind. I want to come home and be a part of the family again. Give my love to Mother and the girls. Love, Your son As I folded the letter and put it into an envelope, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy load had been lifted from my shoulders. And I had to be on my way home. I started down the desolate road—the long road home. Fortunately, a car picked me up, and it was good to have someone to talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant. “Where you going, boy?” he asked good-naturedly. There was a long silence before I said, “Home.” “Been away from home long?” I smiled, a little self-conscious, and said, “One year, one month and two days.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having heard my story, he expressed his support for my final decision and told me something surprising. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I arrived home when. it was completely dark. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Having heard my story, he expressed his support for my final decision and told me something surprising. “Boy, you have made the right choice to go back home,” he said. “To be frank, my son ran away from home two years ago. I have been missing him every hour and every minute.” Now it’s time for me to comfort him, “Don’t worry. I believe he will come back soon, just like me.” I expressed my thanks for his kindness of having me in his car and I wished his son good luck. After all, we are all good people and good people deserve good fortune. Finally, I arrived home when it was completely dark. Nervous and uneasy, I approached the door and knocked on it gently. It was my father who opened the door and my sudden appearance made him go wild with joy. “Son, you’ve finally come back. I’ve been waiting for this moment for long,” said my father in a trembling voice. It was at that moment that I realized there is no place like home and that blood is thicker than water. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母坚持要作者上大学，但作者厌倦了学校，作者和父亲吵了一架后离家出走，在给父亲的信里作者表达了自己的后悔，作者想回家，作者走上了回家的路，遇到了一辆车，司机跟作者进行了交流。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了我的故事后，他表示支持我的最终决定，并告诉了我一些令人惊讶的事情。”可知，第一段可描写司机告诉作者自己儿子的事情以及作者安慰司机。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我到家时天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到了家，作者父亲的反应和作者的感受。 2.续写线索：交谈——表达感谢——希望司机儿子好运——敲门——作者父亲开门——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②希望：wish/hope ③意识到：realize/be aware that 情绪类 ①感谢：express one’s thanks/convey one’s gratitude ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was my father who opened the door and my sudden appearance made him go wild with joy.(强调句) [高分句型2] It was at that moment that I realized there is no place like home and that blood is thicker than water. (强调句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does the man think is the most special? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses. 2. Where is the woman going tonight? A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe. 3. What will the man have for tomorrow’s breakfast? A. Egg rolls. B. Fried eggs. C. Boiled eggs. 4. What does the man think of the new towels? A. They’re quite useful. B. They’re a bit expensive. C. They’re very comfortable. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science fiction movie. B. A new GPS device. C. A chat robot. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Max do this morning? A. He had a walk. B. He ate some beef. C. He cleaned the floor. 7. How does the woman sound? A. It’s sorry. B. It’s happy. C. It’s angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s major concern about using gas? A. It costs too much in winter. B. It will cause environmental pollution. C. It involves a risk of blowing up the house. 9. What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house? A. Coal. B. Solar power. C. Wind energy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman find the poems hard? A. They focus on some difficult topics. B. They are written in different languages. C. They have existed for quite a long time. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a beach. B. In the woods. C. At their home. 14. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 15. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. What will the man do next? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study on novels. B. Introducing some books. C. Teaching a writing class. 18. When will The Dark be published? A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days. 19. Which country does John Clark come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. The US. 20. Where can the listeners get more information? A. From a library. B. From the Internet. C. From a bookstore. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A. Grape ivy. B. Dracaena. C. Australian pine. D. Peperomia. 2. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A. be careful with mites B. keep dogs away from it C. hang it from the ceiling D. leave the surface of the soil wet 3. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A. Business. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Politics. B About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community. Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit. Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms.” Stewart said. A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity. “I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said. Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said. 4. What do we know about Steward’s current job? A. He runs an animal shelter. B. He adopts abandoned pets. C. He works for a science program. D. He attends to homeless people's pets. 5. Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned? A. To explain his change of career focus. B. To illustrate his professional competence. C. To explore the future of the industry. D. To reflect the challenges of the profession, 6. What do many people think of Steward? A. He’s odd. B. He’s frank. C. He’s humble. D. He’s merciful. 7. What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Follow the example of. B. Show respect for. C. Put the blame on. D. Pay attention to. C For many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals? A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos — animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats. Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes. Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn’t have a lot of different species today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding (繁殖) programmes which help to preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river. While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” 8. What can be inferred from paragraph one? A. The conditions for animals are improving. B. People used to kill animals for entertainment. C. Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife. D. Animal protection has always been the biggest concern. 9. The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 is mentioned to ________. A. prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoos B. show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlife C. question whether it is useful to educate the public D. express not all the zoos are well managed 10. Why are some species in danger according to paragraph 3? A. Because of little resources. B. Because of heavy pollution. C. Because of climate change. D. Because of illegal hunting. 11. What is Jon Coe’s attitude towards meeting wildlife in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unknown. D. Hopeful. D Floods are among the most deadly and damaging disasters worldwide. Many smaller communities, especially those that have never experienced floods before, lack the tools they need to detect (监测) and manage the disaster, leaving them struggling to face the full force of flooding. To help protect these communities, the National Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific groups to develop a new flood detection tool called “Model of Models” (MoM) . This tool combines data from open-source hydrological (水文的) models with Earth observing satellite data to produce global flood risk level updates several times a day. When the MoM detects a high probability of flooding in an area, it sends a flood early warning to affected communities, letting them quickly take the necessary steps to save lives and belongings. “This new technology covers the face of the globe, enabling us to observe flood risk and predict the chance of floods in ways never before possible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager for NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Program. “The technology we’ve developed will make a huge difference, enabling early action by communities around the globe — especially small island communities and developing countries that lack the necessary early warning information to protect themselves and their loved ones during flood events.” MoM will be a game changer. Until now, full global flood early warnings have not been possible, either due to limitations in hydrologic monitoring networks, prediction models, or the professional knowledge to operate and widely share their results, especially in small and underdeveloped countries. Oma Sam, a director at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said: “Effective early warning information is shown to save lives. However, traditional flood early warning has so far been expensive and requires local funding, resources, knowledge as well as regular care. I am looking forward to helping NSA provide this powerful MoM to all communities so that early warnings can reach the last mile.” 12. What can we learn about MoM from paragraph 2? A. It sends early warnings several times a day. B. It frequently updates global flood risk levels. C. It is specially for flood-affected communities. D. It relies on human observation to detect floods. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about MoM? A. Its operational steps. B. Its development history. C. Its value and effect. D. Its technology progress. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Early warning information is enough to save lives. B. MoM has been provided to all the communities now. C. MoM is expected to beat some past system limitations. D. MoM is well-received in small developing countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. MoM: A Breakthrough in Global Flood Early Warning. B. NSA: A Partner of Small Communities in Flood Rescue. C. MoM Saves Small Communities From Flood Disasters. D. NSA Leads the Improvement of Flood Detection Tools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Communicate Effectively in Group Projects Effective communication is the key to successful group projects. ____16____ Without clear communication, misunderstandings and conflicts can easily arise. First, establish clear goals and roles. ____17____ For example, one member can be responsible for research, another for writing, and another for presentation. This ensures that everyone knows their responsibilities and works towards the same goal. Second, listen actively. ____18____ When someone is speaking, give them your full attention, ask questions, and provide feedback. This shows respect and helps you understand their ideas better. Third, use appropriate language. Avoid using technical terms that others may not understand. ____19____ For instance, instead of saying “This is a flawed approach,” you could say “I see your point, but maybe we can try a different method.” Finally, resolve conflicts constructively. Disagreements are natural in group work. ____20____ Focus on finding solutions rather than blaming others. This helps maintain a positive team atmosphere. A. It’s important to express your opinions clearly and politely. B. You should always agree with others to avoid arguments. C. Make sure everyone agrees on the project’s objectives and individual tasks. D. Effective communication can prevent many problems in group work. E. Try to understand others’ perspectives before making judgments. F. They shouldn’t be avoided — they should be managed with respect. G. Communication skills are useful for people in leadership roles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Ripple of Kindness One evening, I was rushing to catch the last bus home when I noticed an elderly woman ____21____ on the sidewalk. Her cane had slipped, and she was struggling to ____22____ it. Without thinking, I ran over and helped her up. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, dear. You’ve saved me from a fall.” As I walked away, I couldn’t help but ____23____ her kind eyes. They reminded me of my grandmother, who had always taught me that small acts of kindness could ____24____ a big difference. The next day, I saw the same woman at the local grocery store. She was ____25____ a bag of groceries, clearly having difficulty. I quickly offered to carry it for her. She accepted with a grateful nod. “You’re such a ____26____ soul,” she said. Over the next few weeks, I began to notice something ____27____. Every time I helped her, she would later be seen helping someone else — a child struggling with homework, a young mother carrying a baby, or a lost tourist. It was as if her kindness was ____28____ like ripples in a pond. One day, I finally asked her, “Why do you keep helping others?” She looked at me with a gentle smile and said, “Because I once received kindness when I needed it most. Now, I just want to ____29____ it forward.” Her words stayed with me. I realized that kindness wasn’t just about grand gestures; it was about the small, everyday actions that could ____30____ someone’s day. Inspired by her example, I started doing more for others. I began volunteering at a community center, ____31____ meals for the elderly, and even helping classmates with their homework. To my surprise, the more I gave, the more I received. My classmates became more ____32____, the elderly I helped sent me thank-you notes, and even my teachers noticed the change in my attitude. One afternoon, the elderly woman handed me a small, hand-written note. It read: “Your kindness has created a ripple. Keep it going.” I smiled, knowing that even the smallest act of kindness could ____33____ a chain reaction. Today, I still see her helping others, and I continue to do the same. We may never know the full ____34____ of our actions, but one thing is certain — kindness has a way of ____35____ to us, often in the most unexpected ways. 21. A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. sleeping 22. A. look it up B. take it up C. put it up D. pick it up 23. A. remember B. forget C. notice D. avoid 24. A. make B. take C. do D. have 25. A. carrying B. holding C. lifting D. balancing 26. A. kind B. generous C. wonderful D. thoughtful 27. A. ordinary B. special C. boring D. unique 28. A. flowing B. growing C. moving D. spreading 29. A. give B. pass C. send D. hand 30. A. brighten B. change C. improve D. affect 31. A. selling B. stealing C. delivering D. hiding 32. A. friendly B. supportive C. helpful D. understanding 33. A. distinguish B. continue C. keep D. trigger 34. A. result B. function C. impact D. consequence 35. A. coming B. returning C. going D. leaving 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as ___36___ key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly ____37____ (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of ____38____ have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich ___39___ data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when ___40___ (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. ____41____ (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the ___42___(cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools ____43____ (develop) by Chinese institutions are tailored to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning ___44___ (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized ___45___ great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had run away from home after finishing high school. My parents had insisted I go to college, but I was tired of school. I hated it. I was determined not to go. And, besides, my father was too strict. I had too many chores to do around the farm. I hated the work! There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw some things into a bag and left angrily, as my father shouted after me, “If you leave, don’t come back!” My mother cried openly, and I had seen those tears during a hundred sleepless nights. Then it was time to write a letter to my father. Dear Dad, It’s been more than a year now. I’ve traveled east to west. I’ve had dozens of jobs. None of them amounted to very much. Always the same questions: “How much education have you got?” It seems they always want college men for the good jobs. Dad, you and Mother were right about everything. I know now that the work on the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m convinced I need college. I’m also convinced that both of you loved me. Dad, I’ve learned a lesson. I want to come home. I know you said if I left, I couldn’t come back, but I’m praying you’ll change your mind. I want to come home and be a part of the family again. Give my love to Mother and the girls. Love, Your son As I folded the letter and put it into an envelope, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy load had been lifted from my shoulders. And I had to be on my way home. I started down the desolate road—the long road home. Fortunately, a car picked me up, and it was good to have someone to talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant. “Where you going, boy?” he asked good-naturedly. There was a long silence before I said, “Home.” “Been away from home long?” I smiled, a little self-conscious, and said, “One year, one month and two days.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having heard my story, he expressed his support for my final decision and told me something surprising. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I arrived home when. it was completely dark. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $