命题大赛 山东2026届高三英语下学期高考模拟卷

2026年高考英语模拟卷 命题双向细目表 试卷名称：2026高考英语模拟卷 命题人：李光 满分：120分 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度预估 选材主题/语境 阅读理解A篇 1 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 2026全球艺术展览 阅读理解A篇 2 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 2026全球艺术展览 阅读理解A篇 3 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 2026全球艺术展览 阅读理解B篇 4 2.5 主旨大意 理解概括 中 中国乡村振兴 阅读理解B篇 5 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 中国乡村振兴 阅读理解B篇 6 2.5 推理判断 逻辑推理 中 中国乡村振兴 阅读理解B篇 7 2.5 观点态度 情感态度 中 中国乡村振兴 阅读理解C篇 8 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 网络使用与压力 阅读理解C篇 9 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 网络使用与压力 阅读理解C篇 10 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 网络使用与压力 阅读理解C篇 11 2.5 推理判断 逻辑推理 中 网络使用与压力 阅读理解D篇 12 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 超声波取水技术 阅读理解D篇 13 2.5 推理判断 逻辑推理 中 超声波取水技术 阅读理解D篇 14 2.5 细节理解 信息获取 易 超声波取水技术 阅读理解D篇 15 2.5 主旨大意 理解概括 中 超声波取水技术 七选五 16 2.5 语篇衔接 逻辑连贯 中 网络虚假名言 七选五 17 2.5 语篇衔接 逻辑连贯 中 网络虚假名言 七选五 18 2.5 语篇衔接 逻辑连贯 中 网络虚假名言 七选五 19 2.5 语篇衔接 逻辑连贯 中 网络虚假名言 七选五 20 2.5 语篇衔接 逻辑连贯 中 网络虚假名言 完形填空 21 1 名词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 22 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 23 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 24 1 动词短语辨析 词汇运用 中 人与动物救援 完形填空 25 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 26 1 形容词词义辨析 词汇运用 中 人与动物救援 完形填空 27 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 中 人与动物救援 完形填空 28 1 形容词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 29 1 副词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 30 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 31 1 名词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 32 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 完形填空 33 1 名词词义辨析 词汇运用 中 人与动物救援 完形填空 34 1 名词词义辨析 词汇运用 中 人与动物救援 完形填空 35 1 动词词义辨析 词汇运用 易 人与动物救援 语法填空 36 1.5 非谓语动词 语法运用 中 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 37 1.5 非谓语动词 语法运用 中 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 38 1.5 形容词转换 词汇运用 易 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 39 1.5 冠词 语法运用 易 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 40 1.5 副词转换 词汇运用 中 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 41 1.5 形容词转换 词汇运用 易 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 42 1.5 被动语态 语法运用 中 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 43 1.5 名词转换 词汇运用 中 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 44 1.5 介词 语法运用 易 阴阳屋建筑设计 语法填空 45 1.5 定语从句 语法运用 中 阴阳屋建筑设计 写作-应用文 46 15 活动报道写作 书面表达 中 校园急救培训 写作-读后续写 47 25 故事续写 创意表达 中 诚信与善意 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考模拟卷答案及解析 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍2026年四大艺术展。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Stories of Ecology中“Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.(在展出的116幅作品中，绝大多数来自“global south”的艺术家，作品重点聚焦于人与自然的联结，这揭示了为应对气候变化，全球各地都必须采取协同应对的必要性。)”可知，该展览倡导全球气候合作。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color中“They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself.(这些作品于1947年以模版形式复制，制成散页书籍《Jazz》，并附有艺术家本人的解说注释。)”可知，《Jazz》包含马蒂斯的文字说明。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通过计算各展览时长：Raphael: Sublime Poetry部分中“March 7 — June 1(3月7日至6月1日)”，共86天；Stories of Ecology部分中“March 8 — April 1(3月8日至4月1日)”，共24 天；Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color部分中“March 29 — June 28(3月29日至6月28日)”，共91天；Chinese Women’s Fashion部分中“June 14 — September 25(6月14日至9月25日)”，共103天。因此，Chinese Women’s Fashion展期最长。故选D项。 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国乡村振兴战略的实施成效、四大发展经验，并阐述了中国可通过南南合作向全球南方国家分享乡村发展经验，助力其乡村转型与可持续发展。 【4题详解】 段落主旨题。根据第一段“In 2017...launched the rural vitalization strategy. Since its implementation, the strategy has not only consolidated and expanded the gains of poverty alleviation but also driven profound transformations in rural areas...”可知，本段主要介绍了中国乡村振兴战略的推出背景、时间以及实施后的初步成效。B、C、D三项均不属于第一段核心内容。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“China has promoted rural e-commerce via market-oriented pathways, enabling agricultural producers to directly sell primary agricultural products and numerous processed goods to markets across the country and even globally.”可知，乡村电商助力农业生产者将农产品销往全国乃至全球，拓宽了销售市场。A项表述绝对，C、D两项与原文内容相悖。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段整体内容及“Taking Yunnan province as an example...This integrated model of agriculture, culture and tourism has not only effectively activated traditional cultural resources and realized the economic value of ecological protection...”可知，作者列举云南的案例，是为了印证农文旅融合发展模式的可行性与成功成效。A、C、D三项均并非举例的核心目的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“If China can more effectively share its rural development experience with the whole Global South through richer and more diversified South-South cooperation, it will help promote rural transformation and sustainable development in the Global South.”可知，作者认为中国分享乡村振兴经验能够助力全球南方国家发展，对此持支持的态度。怀疑、谨慎、不清楚均不符合原文态度。故选C项。 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰阿尔托大学Belal团队开展研究，通过记录参与者真实上网数据，结合问卷调查，揭示了上网习惯与压力的联系，并计划进一步探索不同类型新闻对压力的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To better understand the subtle (微妙的) relationship of stress and internet use, particularly how specific online behaviors influence stress levels. Belal’s team, from Finland’s Aalto University, conducted one of the first studies. (为了更好地理解压力和互联网使用之间的微妙关系，特别是特定的在线行为如何影响压力水平。来自芬兰阿尔托大学的Belal团队进行了首批研究之一。)”可知，Belal团队开展研究是为了探究压力与上网行为之间的微妙关系，即研究压力与上网行为是如何相互作用的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, collected internet usage data from around 1,500 adults over a seven-month period, comprising nearly 47 million web visits and 14 million app sessions. (这项研究发表在《医学互联网研究杂志》上，在七个月的时间里收集了约1500名成年人的互联网使用数据，包括近4700万次网页访问和1400万次应用程序会话。)”可知，该研究在较长时间内收集了大量真实数据，这是其研究方法的一个特点。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Not all online activities were equal, though. The study found that extended time spent on social media, online shopping, and gaming platforms was associated with higher stress levels compared to activities like checking emails or reading the news. (不过，并非所有的在线活动都是一样的。研究发现，与查看电子邮件或阅读新闻等活动相比，花在社交媒体、网上购物和游戏平台上的时间过长与更高的压力水平有关。)”可知，查看电子邮件等活动引起的压力最小。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Juhi Kulshrestha, assistant professor at the Department of Computer Science, cautions against oversimplified solutions. She believes that blanket bans on internet use may overlook the emotional support certain online spaces provide. (计算机科学系助理教授Juhi Kulshrestha警告不要采取过于简单的解决方案。她认为，全面禁止使用互联网可能会忽视某些网络空间提供的情感支持。)”可知，Juhi警告不要采取过于简单、一概而论的解决方案，即不要“一概而论”。故选C项。 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院工程师设计出创新超声波系统从大气水收集器中快速回收水以应对全球缺水问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat to release the water absorbed by a special material. Any material good at capturing water doesn’t want to part with that water(传统方法严重依赖太阳能热量来释放被特殊材料吸收的水。任何善于捕捉水的材料都不愿意与水分离)”以及“The process tends to drag on for hours to turn out usable water, unable to meet urgent needs in water-starved regions.(这个过程往往会持续数小时才能产生可用的水，无法满足缺水地区的紧急需求)”可知，传统取水方法效率低、产量低。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ultrasound is a form of high-frequency sound wave that can generate microscopic shakes when acting on a substance. This being the case, the team put forward a straightforward idea: Applying ultrasound to the water-harvesting material, they could break the weak bonds between the water molecules and the material, quickly causing the water to shake loose and drop out as droplets.(超声波是一种高频声波，当作用于物质时能产生微观震动。既然如此，研究小组提出了一个简单的想法：将超声波应用于水收集材料，他们可以打破水分子和材料之间的弱键，使水迅速震动并脱落成水滴)”可知，研究小组是基于超声波的物理特性（能产生微观震动）提出了这个新想法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A solar cell can run the system and also act as a sensor that signals when the storage material has reached full limit.(太阳能电池可以为系统供电，也可以作为传感器，在存储材料达到极限时发出信号)”可知，太阳能电池在超声波设备中的作用是为设备供电并监测容量。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Endless possibilities will unfold when distinct fields of science — ultrasound technology, materials science and environmental engineering — come together.(当不同的科学领域——超声波技术、材料科学和环境工程——结合在一起时，无限的可能性将会展开)”可知，研究小组的技术突破主要归功于跨学科的融合。故选B。 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象，介绍了虚假名言古已有之、被安在名人身上的原因、互联网带来的传播影响，并给出了辨别真伪的方法，为人们识别和正确使用名言提供了清晰指引。 【16题详解】 根据上文“From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.(从海报、报刊文章到总统演讲，励志名言随处可见)”以及下文“Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed over time, but others are just fake.(也许有些是长期被错误归属，有些则完全是伪造的)”可知，空格处需要转折，指出名言存在问题。C选项“But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect.(但有一个问题：很多都是不正确的)”承上启下，引出后文关于虚假名言的话题，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention.(错误归属的名言并非数字时代的产物)”以及下文“For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.”(比如，1919 年有人援引已于1910年去世的美国作家马克・吐温的话说：“真理还在穿鞋，谎言已走遍天下。”)”可知，空格处需要说明这种现象历史更久。F选项“The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.(虚假名言的历史比互联网久远得多)”承接上文，与后文例子逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.(这就是为什么你会看到很多名言被归到爱因斯坦、玛丽莲·梦露、丘吉尔等人身上)”可知，空格处需要继续说明这些名人被乱安名言的情况。G选项“They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.(他们甚至在世时就有名言被错误安在自己身上)”进一步补充说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person—making it feel more acceptable to agree with.(但另一些（引言/引用）却被用来制造伤害：或许是为了营造一种假象，让某个伤人的观点看起来像是得到了某位受人尊敬者的支持，从而让人觉得更容易接受、愿意认同)”可知，空格处需要与后文形成对比，说明有些虚假名言是无害的。A选项“Some are shared quite harmlessly.(有些被传播时并无恶意)”与后文构成“有些……另一些……”的并列结构，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.(和假新闻一样，如果你想确保用的名言准确，做点研究是个好主意)”可知，空格处需要给出具体可参考的渠道。D选项“And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.(而Quote Investigator就是个不错的起点)”承接上文，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选D项。 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米尔顿消防队的大型动物紧急救援团队救助一匹被困老马的故事，其中消防员Vincent与这匹马有着旧相识的渊源，展现了人与动物的联结以及消防员对社区的别样服务。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，它关乎联结、关怀和同情——对动物和人类都是如此。A. skill技能；B. bond联结、纽带；C. rule规则；D. logic逻辑。根据最后一段中“the connection between humans and animals”可知，救援除了训练和职责，还关乎人与动物之间的联结。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米尔顿消防局的技术型大型动物紧急救援队在帮助一匹名叫米斯蒂的30岁马匹时，充分展现了这些素质。当时这匹马被困在了河边。A. faced面对；B. displayed展现；C. valued重视；D. listed列出。结合前文“Sometimes a rescue is more than training and duty. Sometimes, it’s about , care and sympathy”以及后文“With patience, care, and steady , the TLAER team moved Misty to safer and higher ground”的救援行动可知，团队在救助过程中展现了前文提到的关怀、同情等品质。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米尔顿消防局的技术型大型动物紧急救援队在帮助一匹名叫米斯蒂的30岁马匹时，充分展现了这些素质。当时这匹马被困在了河边。A. stuck困住；B. lost迷路；C. hidden隐藏；D. hit撞击。根据后文“after heavy rain left the ground muddy”以及“lying on the wet river bank”可知，老马因为雨后地面泥泞被困在了河边。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个周三的早晨，救援队接到当地一个农场的紧急求助电话。由于大雨过后地面泥泞，Misty在那里滑倒了。A. laughed off一笑置之；B. longed for渴望；C. reflected on反思；D. responded to响应。根据前文“Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team”的身份以及后文“When firefighters arrived, she was motionless, lying on the wet river bank”消防员抵达现场的内容可知，他们接到紧急电话后响应了救援。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周三的早晨，救援队接到当地一个农场的紧急求助电话。由于大雨过后地面泥泞，Misty在那里滑倒了。A. wandered漫步；B. escaped逃跑；C. slipped滑倒；D. survived幸存。根据后文“heavy rain left the ground muddy”和后文“lying on the wet river bank”可知，老马是因为地面泥泞滑倒了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对消防员文森特·罗森伯格来说，这次救援极具个人情感。A. casual随意的；B. brief短暂的；C. remote遥远的；D. personal个人的、私人的。根据后文“He was barely ten when he first Misty and had no idea about anything .”可知，文森特小时候就认识这匹马，所以这次救援对他来说有特殊的个人情感在里面。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次骑米斯蒂时才十岁，对马一无所知。A. saved拯救；B. identified识别；C. mounted骑上；D. claimed宣称。根据后文“He remembered holding onto the saddle (马鞍)”可知，他小时候骑过这匹马。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他第一次骑米斯蒂时才十岁，对马一无所知。A. horsey与马有关的；B. special特别的；C. practical实际的；D. serious严肃的。结合前文“He was barely ten”可知，十岁的他对和马相关的事情都不了解。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他记得因为害怕，紧紧地抓住马鞍。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. humbly谦逊地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据后文“since he was afraid”可知，因为害怕，他会紧紧抓住马鞍。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，在团队等待兽医带着镇静药物到来时，是文森特轻轻地抚摸她的头，低声说着安慰的话。A. covered覆盖；B. struck击打；C. touched抚摸；D. tied系住。结合后文“whispered comforting words”可知，文森特是温柔地抚摸马头来安抚它。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借耐心、关怀和稳健的双手，TLAER团队把米斯蒂转移到了更安全的高处。A. voices声音；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. hands手。根据前文“Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team”的救援身份以及后文“moved Misty to safer and higher ground”的救援动作可推知，消防员是用手来转移老马。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文森特一直陪在她身边。A. collapsed倒塌；B. sighed叹气；C. rested休息；D. remained停留、保持。根据前文“He was barely ten when he first Misty”以及“it was Vincent that gently her head and whispered comforting words”体现出的文森特对老马的特殊情感，可知他一直留在老马身边。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，米斯蒂的生命体征良好，很可能会顺利康复。A. feeds饲料；B. vitals生命体征；C. attitudes态度；D. habits习惯。根据后文“she’s likely to recover well”可知，这里说的是老马的生命体征良好。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了医学事实之外，这次救援凸显了更重要的东西：人与动物之间的联系、塑造我们的回忆，以及消防员在传统紧急情况之外为社区服务的方式。A. memories回忆；B. promises承诺；C. challenges挑战；D. chances机会。根据前文“He remembered holding onto the saddle since he was afraid. Misty seemed to sense his anxiety and gradually eased his fear with her unhurried grace”文森特小时候和老马的过往回忆可知，这里指的是那些塑造我们的回忆。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了医学事实之外，这次救援凸显了更重要的东西：人与动物之间的联系、塑造我们的回忆，以及消防员在传统紧急情况之外为社区服务的方式。A. witness见证；B. develop发展；C. serve服务；D. teach教导。根据前文“Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team all of that when they helped a 30-year-old horse named Misty”消防员救助社区里的老马的行为，结合消防员的职责属性可知，他们是在为社区提供服务，这次救助动物也是服务的一部分。故选C项。 【答案】36. targeting 37. to grow 38. functional 39. an 40. seemingly 41. balanced 42. is channeled 43. storage 44. with 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国一建筑工作室打造阴阳住宅，融合中式理念，以屋顶露台打造生态花园，收集雨水，结合自然，实现乡村自给自足的绿色居住模式。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工作室由建筑师克里斯·普雷奇特和孙大勇共同创立，他们为一个年轻家庭设计了这座住宅，旨在让其在乡村地区过上自给自足的生活方式。逻辑主语a young family与target为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于该场地空间狭小，能够用于种植水果、蔬菜和香草的唯一区域就是屋顶了。the space to do sth.表示“做某事的空间”，不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，彭达将屋顶设计成了多个平台状的区域，从而形成了一个实用的花园。修饰名词garden用形容词functional，作定语。故填functional。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该工作室表示：“每当建筑师设计一座建筑时，他们都会占用一块原本属于大自然的区域，而我们则试图将这部分空间归还给大自然。”此处area为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰形容词opposing用副词seemingly。故填seemingly。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰名词whole用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。主语rainwater与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is channeled。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。介词for后跟名词storage，表示“储存”，作宾语。故填storage。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：一年之中，这些植物会随着季节的变化而变化，从而改变建筑物的外观。短语change with the seasons表示“随季节变化”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座“阴阳之宅”融合起居与办公空间、建筑与自然，打造出真正自给自足的居所，让永恒的智慧与未来绿色设计相融共生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为home（抽象地点），从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填where。 【答案】46. Last week, our school Students’ Union held a first aid training activity, inviting experts from the city Red Cross Society. It took place in the school hall, with all of the students attending. At the beginning, the expert stressed the significance of first aid, pointing out that accidents happen unexpectedly and knowing basic first aid can save lives before professional medical help arrives. Then, we learned some common first aid knowledge, such as how to deal with cuts and burns. The most popular part was the hands-on practice, where we tried to perform first aid on mannequins under the expert’s guidance. The activity was highly praised by all students. Not only did we master some practical first aid skills, but we also realized that everyone should learn basic first aid to help others in need. 【解析】 【解析】 【导语】题目要求为校英文报撰写一篇急救知识培训活动的报道，介绍活动情况、内容与意义，传递 “急救守护生命” 的主题，属于高考应用文写作中的活动报道类文体。 【详解】 词汇积累 重要性：importance → significance 发生：happen → occur/take place 获得：acquire → obtain/develop 赞扬：praise → speak highly of 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing basic first aid can save lives before doctors arrive. 拓展句：There is no doubt that knowing some basic first aid knowledge can help save lives before professional medical help arrives. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] The activity, held in the school hall on Friday afternoon, was attended by all Senior One students. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型 2] Not only did we master some practical first aid skills, but we also realized that everyone should learn basic first aid to help others in need. (运用了 not only 位于句首引起的部分倒装结构和 that 引导的宾语从句) 【答案】47. Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. Deeply moved by Burnett’s hard life and silent sorrow, she made up her mind to help the little granddaughter realize her artistic dream. She planned to prepare various high-quality art supplies, including colored pencils, sketchbooks, paints and drawing boards. Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family. Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. Opening it, she saw a full set of delicate art supplies and a warm letter inside. In the letter, Schilling encouraged her granddaughter to stick to drawing and promised to always support her. Burnett’s eyes filled with tears. She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. The two kind-hearted women became close friends ever since. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了配送员Lisa Burnett发现顾客Kelly Schilling误付130美元小费后，主动上门归还，Kelly被其诚实打动并给予感谢，在得知Lisa独自抚养孙女、无力承担艺术用品费用后，伸出援手传递温暖，最终两人结下深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Schilling被Burnett的困境打动，确定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦想，具体准备艺术用品，并通过网络分享Burnett的诚实故事，为这个贫困家庭汇聚更多温暖。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写Burnett打开包裹看到艺术用品和信件的场景，以及她的感动与感激，最终两人因这份善意成为亲密朋友。 2. 续写线索 得知Burnett困境心生同情——决定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦（准备艺术用品、网上分享故事）——Burnett发现包裹并打开——看到艺术用品和鼓励信件深受感动——两人结下深厚友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①使感动：move/touch ②打算做某事：plan to do/intend to do/be scheduled to do ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family.（运用了现在分词hoping作状语） 【高分句型2】She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. （运用了that引导定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考模拟卷 英 语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 1 What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction. C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature. 2. What do we know about the book Jazz? A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing. C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948. 3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology. C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion. B In 2017, while continuously achieving new breakthroughs in poverty alleviation, the Chinese government launched the rural vitalization strategy. Since its implementation, the strategy has not only consolidated and expanded the gains of poverty alleviation but also driven profound transformations in rural areas through sustained policy support and diversified practical innovations. Today, China’s rural areas are increasingly connected to markets, technology and new economic opportunities. Having entered the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China aims to speed up agricultural and rural modernization. However, many developing countries are stuck with poor rural infrastructure and backward traditional farming. Thus China’s rural development experience is highly worthy of reference. Firstly, China sticks to people-centered rural governance, fully respecting villagers’ main status and combining national macro policies with local practical measures to gather joint development strength. Secondly, rural e-commerce and digital technology are greatly promoted, helping farm products enter broader markets. Up to late 2024, nearly 13 million people have returned home to start businesses, greatly easing rural talent shortage. Thirdly, China balances ecological protection, traditional culture inheritance and rural economy, creating the popular agri-culture-tourism development mode. Yunnan rural tourism has brought benefits to hundreds of villages. Fourthly, perfect rural infrastructure including rural roads and wide coverage of 5G digital network further bridges the urban-rural gap. China’s successful rural vitalization path suits its own national conditions, yet its core development ideas are universally applicable. The author holds the belief that sharing China’s mature rural construction experience via South-South cooperation will greatly help less developed countries realize rural modernization. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The origin and initial effects of China’s rural vitalization strategy. B. The tough situation of poverty relief in old days. C. Various difficulties in rural economic development. D. Future plans of agricultural modernization. 5. What benefit does rural e-commerce bring according to the text? A. It completely solves rural talent shortage. B. It helps farmers sell goods to more markets. C. It makes local governments cut related support policies. D. It encourages more people to leave hometowns. 6. Why does the author take Yunnan as an example? A. To show its unique natural scenery. B. To prove the effectiveness of agri-culture-tourism mode. C. To stress the necessity of protecting local traditional culture only. D. To introduce local special agricultural products. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards China sharing rural development experience? A. Doubtful B. Objective and negative C. Fully supportive D. Unconcerned C In our fast-paced, stressful lives, we’re often turning to social media, online shopping, or gaming to escape daily pressures. However, the experience can often be the opposite, leaving us more exhausted. This begs the question: do we scroll because we’re stressed, or are we stressed because we scroll? To better understand the subtle (微妙的) relationship of stress a and internet use, particularly how specific online behaviors influence stress levels. Belal’s team, from Finland’s Aalto University, conducted one of the first studies. They recorded real-world internet usage through tracking software installed on participants’ devices. Combined with a large sample size and a lengthy observation period, the findings offer especially valuable insight into bow online habits tie in with stress. The study, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, collected internet usage data from around 1,500 adults over a seven-month period, comprising nearly 47 million web visits and 14 million app sessions. When compared with participants’ self-reported stress levels from questionnaires, researchers found a strong link between internet use and increased stress, particularly among those who already experienced daily stress. Women consistently reported higher stress levels than men, while stress tended to decrease with age and wealth. Not all online activities were equal, though. The study found that extended time spent on social media, online shopping, and gaming platforms was associated with higher stress levels compared to activities like checking emails or reading the news. There are always concerns over internet life, especially increasing social media engagement, and some countries, such as Australia, banned social media for anyone under 16. The researchers hope that by gathering more detailed information about people’s internet habits, they can eventually develop concrete recommendations and tools that support healthier, more regulated online engagement. Juhi Kulshrestha, assistant professor at the Department of Computer Science, cautions against oversimplified solutions. She believes that blanket bans on internet use may overlook the emotional support certain online spaces provide. And it’s really crucial to study these issues further so the chicken and egg problem can be solved. The research team plans to explore how different types of news — political, entertainment, or sports coverage — affect stress, helping further clarify the internet’s complex role in mental health. 8. Why did Belal’s team conduct their research? A. To compare job-related stress levels. B. To prove why internet use results in stress. C. To create apps to help lower stress in adults. D. To study how stress interacts with internet use. 9. What is a feature of the research method? A. Focusing on a specific age group. B. Conducting nationwide online interviews. C. Collecting large-scale real data over time. D. Using lab experiments to measure stress levels. 10. Which online activity likely causes the least stress according to the research? A. Checking emails. B. Shopping. C. Playing games. D. Chatting. 11. What does Juhi warn against? A. Judging a book by its cover. B. Sacrificing tomorrow for today. C. Painting everything with the same brush. D. Counting your chickens before they hatch. D Engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have designed an innovative ultrasonic (超声波) system to shake water out of an atmospheric water harvester, recovering captured water in just minutes, a breakthrough aiming to address global water shortages. Atmospheric water harvesting, which collects water even from dry desert air, has been explored by scientists for ages. “Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat to release the water absorbed by a special material. Any material good at capturing water doesn’t want to part with that water,” said the team leader Boriskina. “The process tends to drag on for hours to turn out usable water, unable to meet urgent needs in water-starved regions.” Ikra Shuvo, an MIT graduate student specializing in ultrasound technology for wearable medical devices, became a collaborator when Boriskina recognized his ultrasound expertise combined with theirs could solve the water recovery problem head-on. Ultrasound is a form of high-frequency sound wave that can generate microscopic shakes when acting on a substance. This being the case, the team put forward a straightforward idea: Applying ultrasound to the water-harvesting material, they could break the weak bonds between the water molecules and the material, quickly causing the water to shake loose and drop out as droplets. The team set out to develop an ultrasonic water-harvesting device. It is heat-free but requires external electricity. A solar cell can run the system and also act as a sensor that signals when the storage material has reached full limit. Programmed to activate automatically whenever enough water is ready to be collected, the setup boasts 45-fold higher energy efficiency than heat-based alternatives, operates independent of sunlight and enables repeated daily cycles for greater water output. It can be easily positioned in remote dry regions, providing a steady supply of clean water and a more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly alternative to energy-intensive processes like seawater desalination. Endless possibilities will unfold when distinct fields of science — ultrasound technology, materials science and environmental engineering — come together. The Svetlana-led MIT team’s leap in water recovery technology is a powerful testament to this very truth, one that is anticipated to bring vital solutions to water-scarce regions. 12. What did Boriskina say about traditional water harvesting methods? A. They’re low-yielding. B. They use waterproof materials. C They’re resource-intensive. D. They vary from region to region. 13. On what basis did the team propose the novel idea in paragraph 4? A. The easy release of water. B. Ultrasound’s physical properties. C. The toughness of materials. D. Ultrasound’s application ranges. 14. What is the function of a solar cell in the ultrasonic device? A. To heat the storage material. B. To absorb and draw on sunlight. C. To power the device and monitor capacity. D. To set the device for automatic operation. 15. What mainly accounts for the team’s technological breakthrough? A. Pressing water demand. B. Cross-disciplinary integration. C. Interschool academic exchanges. D. Svetlana’s exceptional leadership. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.____16____Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake. There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention. ____17____For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.” It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain. People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.____18____ The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther.____19____But others are used to mean harm perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with. So how can we spot these fake quotes? It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.____20____ A. Some are shared quite harmlessly. B. Therefore, never coin your own quote. C. But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect. D. And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start. E. It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that. F. The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet. G. They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes a rescue is more than training and duty. Sometimes, it’s about ____21____, care and sympathy — for animals and humans alike. Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team ____22____ all of that when they helped a 30-year-old horse named Misty who had gotten ____23____ near a river. That Wednesday morning, the crew ____24____ an emergency call from a local farm, where Misty had ____25____ after heavy rain left the ground muddy. When firefighters arrived, she was motionless, lying on the wet river bank. For one firefighter, Vincent Rosenberger, the rescue was deeply ____26____. He was barely ten when he first ____27____ Misty and had no idea about anything ____28____. He remembered holding onto the saddle (马鞍) ____29____ since he was afraid. Misty seemed to sense his anxiety and gradually eased his fear with her unhurried grace. Decades later, it was Vincent that gently ____30____ her head and whispered comforting words while the team waited for a veterinarian (兽医) to arrive with calming medication. With patience, care, and steady ____31____, the TLAER team moved Misty to safer and higher ground. Food and water provided, she was able to stand on her own soon. Vincent ____32____ at her side all the time. Misty’s ____33____ are reported to be good, and she’s likely to recover well. Beyond the medical facts, the rescue highlighted something bigger: the connection between humans and animals, the ____34____ that shape us, and the ways firefighters ____35____ their communities beyond traditional emergencies. 21. A. skill B. bond C. rule D. logic 22. A. faced B. displayed C. valued D. listed 23. A. stuck B. lost C. hidden D. hit 24. A. laughed off B. longed for C. reflected on D. responded to 25. A. wandered B. escaped C. slipped D. survived 26. A. casual B. brief C. remote D. personal 27. A. saved B. identified C. mounted D. claimed 28. A. horsey B. special C. practical D. serious 29. A. hesitantly B. tightly C. humbly D. elegantly 30. A. covered B. struck C. touched D. tied 31. A. voices B. eyes C. feet D. hands 32. A. collapsed B. sighed C. rested D. remained 33. A. feeds B. vitals C. attitudes D. habits 34. A. memories B. promises C. challenges D. chances 35. A. witness B. develop C. serve D. teach 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family ____36____ (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available ____37____ (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a ____38____ (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take ____39____ area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how ____40____ (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a ____41____ (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater ____42____ (channel) towards a tank below for ____43____ (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change ____44____ the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, ____45____ timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在开展 “校园急救，守护生命” 主题征文活动。你校学生会上周邀请市红十字会的专家开展了一场急救知识培训活动，请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇活动报道： （1）活动时间、地点与参与对象； （2）活动主要内容（例如急救重要性讲解、基础急救知识学习、实操演练等）； （3）活动反响与你的感悟。 注意： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：红十字会 Red Cross Society；急救 first aid；实操演练 hands-on practice Last week, our school Students’ Union held a first aid training activity, inviting experts from the city Red Cross_Society.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $