Unit 11 课时8 Wrapping Up the Topic（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”四层次递进设计，构建从词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用的知识路径，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|通过单选（标志功能辨析）、完成句子（短语应用）巩固基础，聚焦语言能力培养| |能力提升|语法规则与功能运用|词形变化（sign→signs）、标志-功能匹配题，强化语法应用与思维辨析| |拓展培优|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空整合多国规则情境，深化语篇逻辑与跨文化意识| |思维进阶|跨文化对比与创新应用|阅读理解对比中西餐桌礼仪，写作设计校园标志，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时8 Wrapping Up the Topic分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.keep quiet 2.slow down 3.listen carefully 4.shouldn’t 5.eat；drink 三、用must/mustn’t/should/shouldn’t填空。 1.must 2.mustn’t 3.should 4.shouldn’t 5.should / must 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.signs 2.riders 3.manners 4.quiet 5.fine 五、信息匹配。 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 六、完形填空。 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C Task 1: 回答问题。 1.Information signs, behavior signs, and warning signs. 2.Because they are made to protect us and make our life easier. Task 2: 列举公共标志及类型。 公共标志 类型 1. Exit Information sign 2. No smoking Behavior sign 3. Deep water Warning sign Task 3: 写作训练。 I want to design two public signs for my school. The first is a behavior sign. I will put it in the library. It says “Please keep quiet”. This means students mustn’t talk loudly or make noise there. A quiet environment helps everyone read and study well. The second is a warning sign. I will put it near the swimming pool. It says “No swimming without a teacher”. The water is deep, so students shouldn’t swim alone. This sign can prevent accidents. Following these signs makes our school safer and more comfortable. I hope all students can follow them and be responsible. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时8 Wrapping Up the Topic分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 sign n. 标志；招牌 function n. 功能；作用 warning n. 警告；警示 behavior n. 行为；举止 fine n. 罚款 v. 对……处以罚款 helmet n. 头盔 rider n. 骑手 manner n. 礼仪；礼貌（常用复数） seat n. 座位 chopstick n. 筷子 point v. 指；指向 deep adj. 深的 safe adj. 安全的 短语 public signs 公共标志 for information 提供信息 for good behaviors 倡导良好行为 for warning 警告 get a fine 被罚款 up to 高达 wear helmets 戴头盔 table manners 餐桌礼仪 take the right seat 坐对位置 wait for the elders 等待长辈 make a noise 发出噪音 point at 指着 句型 1.People drive on the left in Britain.在英国，人们靠左行驶。 2.If you litter on the subway, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars. 如果你在地铁上乱扔垃圾，将被处以最高500新加坡元的罚款。 3.Children under 12 must wear helmets while riding bicycles.12岁以下儿童骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 4.Remember not to ride a bicycle after drinking.记住酒后不要骑自行车。 5.Please keep quiet in the cinema.请在电影院保持安静。 6.You shouldn't swim here. The water is deep.你不应该在这里游泳。水很深。 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. The sign “No smoking” is used for ____________. A. information B. good behaviors C. warning D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】“禁止吸烟”标志用于警告人们不要吸烟，属于warning功能；information提供信息，good behaviors倡导良好行为，均不符合。故选C。 ( ) 2. In Britain, people drive on the ____________ side of the road. A. left B. right C. middle D. either 【答案】A 【解析】根据课文听力材料“Britain: People drive on the left.”，英国靠左行驶。故选A。 ( ) 3. If you litter on the subway in Singapore, you may get a fine ____________ 500 Singapore dollars. A. up to B. at least C. more than D. less than 【答案】A 【解析】文中“up to 500 Singapore dollars”意为“高达500新加坡元”，up to符合。故选A。 ( ) 4. In Japan, you must not ride a bicycle after ____________. A. eating B. sleeping C. drinking D. working 【答案】C 【解析】听力材料“Japan: Remember not to ride a bicycle after drinking.”，酒后禁止骑车。故选C。 ( ) 5. At the table in China, we should wait for the ____________ to try the dishes first. A. children B. elders C. guests D. parents 【答案】B 【解析】根据课文第四页餐桌礼仪“Always wait for the elders or others to try the dishes first.”，应等待长辈先品尝。故选B。 ( ) 6. Which sign means “You mustn’t swim here”? A. Deep water B. No fishing C. No swimming D. Wet floor 【答案】C 【解析】“No swimming”是禁止游泳的标志，对应mustn’t swim。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Please ____________ ____________ (保持安静) in the library. Others are reading. 【答案】keep quiet 【解析】keep quiet为固定短语，意为“保持安静”。 2.You are driving too fast! You should ____________ ____________ (减速). 【答案】slow down 【解析】根据课文第三页图片提示，超速应减速，slow down符合语境。 3.During the meeting, we mustn’t chat. We should ____________ ____________ (认真听). 【答案】listen carefully 【解析】“认真听”用listen carefully，副词carefully修饰动词。 4.The water is deep. You ____________ ____________ (不应该) swim here. 【答案】shouldn’t 【解析】“不应该”用shouldn’t，表示建议或规劝。 5.You shouldn’t ____________ or ____________ (吃喝) in the library. 【答案】eat；drink 【解析】根据课文第二段图书馆规则，不得吃喝。 三、用must/mustn’t/should/shouldn’t填空。 1.Children under 12 ____________ wear helmets when riding bikes. It’s the law. 【答案】must 【解析】法律规定必须做，用must。 2.You ____________ point at others with chopsticks. It’s impolite. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】用筷子指人不礼貌，禁止做，用mustn’t。 3.We ____________ be quiet in the cinema. It’s a good manner. 【答案】should 【解析】建议或应该做，用should。 4.You ____________ make a noise when others are sleeping. 【答案】shouldn’t 【解析】不应该制造噪音，用shouldn’t。 5.Everyone ____________ follow the traffic rules to keep safe. 【答案】should / must 【解析】两者均可，表示应该或必须遵守交通规则。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.These public ____________ (sign) tell us what we can or cannot do. 【答案】signs 【解析】these后接可数名词复数，sign的复数为signs。 2.In some countries, ____________ (ride) must wear helmets at night. 【答案】riders 【解析】骑手为rider，谓语must wear为复数概念，用复数riders。 3.It is bad ____________ (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】manners 【解析】“礼貌”常用复数manners，表示行为规范。 4.Please keep the library ____________ (quietly). 【答案】quiet 【解析】keep + 形容词，保持安静用quiet，quietly为副词。 5.If you break the rule, you will get a ____________ (fine) of 100 yuan. 【答案】fine 【解析】get a fine意为“被罚款”，fine为名词。 五、信息匹配（将标志与其功能连线）。 标志 功能 1. No smoking A. For information 2. School ahead B. For good behaviors 3. Please queue up C. For warning 4. Exit D. For information 5. Don’t feed the animals E. For warning 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】“禁止吸烟”为警告；学校前方提供信息；请排队为良好行为；出口提供信息；请勿喂食为警告。 六、完形填空。 Rules are everywhere in our life. Some rules are the same all over the world, but some are 1____________ in different countries. Let’s take a look. In Britain, people drive on the 2____________ side of the road. This is very different from China. Visitors must remember this to avoid accidents. In Singapore, the rules are very 3____________. If you litter on the subway, you will get a fine 4____________ 500 Singapore dollars. In some countries, children under 12 5____________ wear helmets when riding bicycles. Also, at night, riders must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle. In Japan, you must not ride a bicycle after drinking. This rule 6____________ people safe. In China, we have many table manners. For example, we should wait for the 7____________ to try dishes first. We must not put chopsticks in rice, 8____________ it is considered unlucky. Some people think rules are boring, but rules 9____________ bring us safety, order and fun. When everyone follows the rules, the world becomes a 10____________ place. ( ) 1. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult ( ) 2. A. left B. right C. middle D. both ( ) 3. A. strict B. funny C. old D. new ( ) 4. A. up to B. at least C. more than D. less than ( ) 5. A. can B. may C. must D. might ( ) 6. A. gives B. keeps C. makes D. helps ( ) 7. A. children B. parents C. elders D. guests ( ) 8. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( ) 9. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. really ( ) 10. A. worse B. better C. noisier D. dirtier 【答案与解析】 1.B 有些规则在不同国家是不同的，different“不同的”。 2.A 英国靠左行驶，left符合。 3.A 新加坡罚款严格，strict“严格的”。 4.A up to“高达”，文中原词。 5.C 法律规定必须做，must。 6.B keep sb. safe“保护某人安全”。 7.C 等待长辈先尝，elders。 8.B 解释原因，because“因为”。 9.D really“确实”，强调规则确实带来好处。 10.B 世界变得更好，better。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面关于中西餐桌礼仪的短文，回答问题。 Table Manners in the West and China Table manners are different in different cultures. Here are some differences between Western and Chinese table manners. China:  Wait for the elders to start eating first.  Use chopsticks. Never stick chopsticks upright in rice.  Don’t point at others with chopsticks.  It’s OK to make slurping sounds when eating noodles or soup.  Hold the bowl close to your mouth. Western countries:  Use a knife and fork. Hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.  Don’t make loud noises when eating.  Keep your elbows off the table.  Put the napkin on your lap.  Say “Excuse me” when leaving the table. ( ) 1. In China, who should start eating first? A. Children B. Elders C. Guests D. Hosts 【答案】B 【解析】中国餐桌礼仪“Wait for the elders to start eating first.”，故选B。 ( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT good manners in China? A. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles. B. Holding the bowl close to the mouth. C. Sticking chopsticks upright in rice. D. Waiting for elders to try dishes first. 【答案】C 【解析】筷子插在米饭里是中国禁忌，不是好礼仪，故选C。 ( ) 3. In Western countries, you should ____________. A. put the napkin on the table B. keep your elbows on the table C. make loud noises when eating D. hold the fork in the left hand 【答案】D 【解析】西方使用刀叉，左手拿叉，右手拿刀，故选D。 ( ) 4. What should you say when you leave the table in a Western meal? A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Excuse me. D. Please. 【答案】C 【解析】文中提到“Say ‘Excuse me’ when leaving the table.”，故选C。 ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Chopsticks B. Table Manners in China C. Differences in Table Manners D. Western Food and Chinese Food 【答案】C 【解析】文章主要对比中西餐桌礼仪差异，故选C。 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Public Signs Around Us Public signs can be seen everywhere. They give us useful information, tell us what to do or not to do, and warn us of danger. Understanding these signs helps us follow rules and stay safe. Three types of public signs: 1.Information signs: These signs give directions or facts. For example, “Exit” tells you the way out. “School ahead” warns drivers to slow down. “Opening hours” tells when a place is open. 2.Behavior signs: These signs tell us what we should or shouldn’t do. “Please queue up” asks people to wait in line. “No smoking” means you mustn’t smoke here. “Keep quiet” asks for silence. 3.Warning signs: These signs warn us of danger. “Deep water” means you shouldn’t swim there. “Slippery floor” tells you to walk carefully. “High voltage” warns of electric shock. When we see public signs, we should follow them. They are made to protect us and make our life easier. Next time you see a sign, think about its type and meaning. By following signs, we become responsible citizens. Task 1: 回答问题。 1.What are the three types of public signs mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Information signs, behavior signs, and warning signs. 【解析】文中明确列出三种类型，直接提取。 2.Why should we follow public signs? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they are made to protect us and make our life easier. 【解析】根据最后一段“They are made to protect us and make our life easier.”。 Task 2: 列举文中出现的公共标志及其类型（至少3个）。 公共标志 类型 1. 2. 3. 【答案】（示例） 公共标志 类型 1. Exit Information sign 2. No smoking Behavior sign 3. Deep water Warning sign （也可写 School ahead / Please queue up / Slippery floor 等） Task 3: 写作训练。 为你的学校设计两个公共标志（一个行为标志，一个警告标志），并写一段话说明它们的位置、含义和重要性。 要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.运用本课时所学的词汇和句型（如 must/mustn’t, should/shouldn’t, keep quiet, get a fine 等）； 3.语句通顺，语法正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） I want to design two public signs for my school. The first is a behavior sign. I will put it in the library. It says “Please keep quiet”. This means students mustn’t talk loudly or make noise there. A quiet environment helps everyone read and study well. The second is a warning sign. I will put it near the swimming pool. It says “No swimming without a teacher”. The water is deep, so students shouldn’t swim alone. This sign can prevent accidents. Following these signs makes our school safer and more comfortable. I hope all students can follow them and be responsible. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时8 Wrapping Up the Topic分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 sign n. 标志；招牌 function n. 功能；作用 warning n. 警告；警示 behavior n. 行为；举止 fine n. 罚款 v. 对……处以罚款 helmet n. 头盔 rider n. 骑手 manner n. 礼仪；礼貌（常用复数） seat n. 座位 chopstick n. 筷子 point v. 指；指向 deep adj. 深的 safe adj. 安全的 短语 public signs 公共标志 for information 提供信息 for good behaviors 倡导良好行为 for warning 警告 get a fine 被罚款 up to 高达 wear helmets 戴头盔 table manners 餐桌礼仪 take the right seat 坐对位置 wait for the elders 等待长辈 make a noise 发出噪音 point at 指着 句型 1.People drive on the left in Britain.在英国，人们靠左行驶。 2.If you litter on the subway, you will get a fine up to 500 Singapore dollars. 如果你在地铁上乱扔垃圾，将被处以最高500新加坡元的罚款。 3.Children under 12 must wear helmets while riding bicycles.12岁以下儿童骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 4.Remember not to ride a bicycle after drinking.记住酒后不要骑自行车。 5.Please keep quiet in the cinema.请在电影院保持安静。 6.You shouldn't swim here. The water is deep.你不应该在这里游泳。水很深。 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. The sign “No smoking” is used for ____________. A. information B. good behaviors C. warning D. fun ( ) 2. In Britain, people drive on the ____________ side of the road. A. left B. right C. middle D. either ( ) 3. If you litter on the subway in Singapore, you may get a fine ____________ 500 Singapore dollars. A. up to B. at least C. more than D. less than ( ) 4. In Japan, you must not ride a bicycle after ____________. A. eating B. sleeping C. drinking D. working ( ) 5. At the table in China, we should wait for the ____________ to try the dishes first. A. children B. elders C. guests D. parents ( ) 6. Which sign means “You mustn’t swim here”? A. Deep water B. No fishing C. No swimming D. Wet floor 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Please ____________ ____________ (保持安静) in the library. Others are reading. 2.You are driving too fast! You should ____________ ____________ (减速). 3.During the meeting, we mustn’t chat. We should ____________ ____________ (认真听). 4.The water is deep. You ____________ ____________ (不应该) swim here. 5.You shouldn’t ____________ or ____________ (吃喝) in the library. 三、用must/mustn’t/should/shouldn’t填空。 1.Children under 12 ____________ wear helmets when riding bikes. It’s the law. 2.You ____________ point at others with chopsticks. It’s impolite. 3.We ____________ be quiet in the cinema. It’s a good manner. 4.You ____________ make a noise when others are sleeping. 5.Everyone ____________ follow the traffic rules to keep safe. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.These public ____________ (sign) tell us what we can or cannot do. 2.In some countries, ____________ (ride) must wear helmets at night. 3.It is bad ____________ (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 4.Please keep the library ____________ (quietly). 5.If you break the rule, you will get a ____________ (fine) of 100 yuan. 五、信息匹配（将标志与其功能连线）。 标志 功能 1. No smoking A. For information 2. School ahead B. For good behaviors 3. Please queue up C. For warning 4. Exit D. For information 5. Don’t feed the animals E. For warning 六、完形填空。 Rules are everywhere in our life. Some rules are the same all over the world, but some are 1____________ in different countries. Let’s take a look. In Britain, people drive on the 2____________ side of the road. This is very different from China. Visitors must remember this to avoid accidents. In Singapore, the rules are very 3____________. If you litter on the subway, you will get a fine 4____________ 500 Singapore dollars. In some countries, children under 12 5____________ wear helmets when riding bicycles. Also, at night, riders must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle. In Japan, you must not ride a bicycle after drinking. This rule 6____________ people safe. In China, we have many table manners. For example, we should wait for the 7____________ to try dishes first. We must not put chopsticks in rice, 8____________ it is considered unlucky. Some people think rules are boring, but rules 9____________ bring us safety, order and fun. When everyone follows the rules, the world becomes a 10____________ place. ( ) 1. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult ( ) 2. A. left B. right C. middle D. both ( ) 3. A. strict B. funny C. old D. new ( ) 4. A. up to B. at least C. more than D. less than ( ) 5. A. can B. may C. must D. might ( ) 6. A. gives B. keeps C. makes D. helps ( ) 7. A. children B. parents C. elders D. guests ( ) 8. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( ) 9. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. really ( ) 10. A. worse B. better C. noisier D. dirtier 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面关于中西餐桌礼仪的短文，回答问题。 Table Manners in the West and China Table manners are different in different cultures. Here are some differences between Western and Chinese table manners. China:  Wait for the elders to start eating first.  Use chopsticks. Never stick chopsticks upright in rice.  Don’t point at others with chopsticks.  It’s OK to make slurping sounds when eating noodles or soup.  Hold the bowl close to your mouth. Western countries:  Use a knife and fork. Hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.  Don’t make loud noises when eating.  Keep your elbows off the table.  Put the napkin on your lap.  Say “Excuse me” when leaving the table. ( ) 1. In China, who should start eating first? A. Children B. Elders C. Guests D. Hosts ( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT good manners in China? A. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles. B. Holding the bowl close to the mouth. C. Sticking chopsticks upright in rice. D. Waiting for elders to try dishes first. ( ) 3. In Western countries, you should ____________. A. put the napkin on the table B. keep your elbows on the table C. make loud noises when eating D. hold the fork in the left hand ( ) 4. What should you say when you leave the table in a Western meal? A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Excuse me. D. Please. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Chopsticks B. Table Manners in China C. Differences in Table Manners D. Western Food and Chinese Food 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Public Signs Around Us Public signs can be seen everywhere. They give us useful information, tell us what to do or not to do, and warn us of danger. Understanding these signs helps us follow rules and stay safe. Three types of public signs: 1.Information signs: These signs give directions or facts. For example, “Exit” tells you the way out. “School ahead” warns drivers to slow down. “Opening hours” tells when a place is open. 2.Behavior signs: These signs tell us what we should or shouldn’t do. “Please queue up” asks people to wait in line. “No smoking” means you mustn’t smoke here. “Keep quiet” asks for silence. 3.Warning signs: These signs warn us of danger. “Deep water” means you shouldn’t swim there. “Slippery floor” tells you to walk carefully. “High voltage” warns of electric shock. When we see public signs, we should follow them. They are made to protect us and make our life easier. Next time you see a sign, think about its type and meaning. By following signs, we become responsible citizens. Task 1: 回答问题。 1.What are the three types of public signs mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why should we follow public signs? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举文中出现的公共标志及其类型（至少3个）。 公共标志 类型 1. 2. 3. Task 3: 写作训练。 为你的学校设计两个公共标志（一个行为标志，一个警告标志），并写一段话说明它们的位置、含义和重要性。 要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.运用本课时所学的词汇和句型（如 must/mustn’t, should/shouldn’t, keep quiet, get a fine 等）； 3.语句通顺，语法正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $