Unit 11 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“核心知识速记+四阶分层”设计，通过词汇句型→语篇应用→写作输出的递进路径，系统巩固Unit 11规则主题语言知识，适配新授课差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇短语及基础句型应用|单选、句型填空等基础题型直接对标课时词汇，强化语言能力基础| |能力提升|语法（时态、词性）及语篇补全|用所给词填空、短文补全强化语法应用，衔接单一知识点到语篇| |拓展培优|语篇理解（完形、阅读）及规则主题意义建构|完形阅读结合规则情境提升思维品质，深化文化意识中的规则认知| |思维进阶|写作（仿写+完整作文）及语言综合输出|仿写与完整作文训练语言表达能力，落实学习能力中的策略应用|

Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.clean; up 2.can’t/mustn’t; loudly 3.promised to follow 4.angry; in a mess 5.try your best to 三、句子翻译。 1.He held a party at his home last week, but the room was in a big mess afterwards. 2.From now on, we must get home before 10 o’clock. 3.They promised not to make too much noise, so they wouldn’t disturb the neighbors. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.held 2.follow 3.not to be 4.a mess 5.angrily 五、补全短文。 1.rules 2.a mess 3.angry 4.must 5.mustn’t 6.make 7.promised 8.them 9.be 10.try 六、完形填空。 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习 （示例，学生可自由仿写） We held a game night at our house last Friday. The living room was in a big mess. We felt sorry and our mom decided to make some new rules. From now on, we have to tidy up all the games and snacks after the activity. We mustn’t shout during the game because it might disturb the neighbors. We promise to follow these rules and keep the house clean. Part 2: 完整作文写作 （示例） New Rules in Our Class Last week, our classroom was very dirty after school. Our headteacher was very angry and decided to make some new class rules. First, we have to clean the classroom carefully every day before we leave. The desks must be put in order, and we shouldn’t leave any litter on the floor. Second, we mustn’t make too much noise during the break because it may disturb the class next door. Third, we have to hand in our homework on time. If someone breaks the rules, he or she has to clean the classroom for a week. From now on, everyone in our class promises to follow these rules. We want to create a clean and quiet environment for study. We believe that good rules can help us become better students and make our class a warm and orderly home. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rule n. 规则；规章 hold v. 举行；抓住 mess n. 混乱；杂乱 angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的 decide v. 决定 dirty adj. 肮脏的 study n. 书房；学习 loud adj. 大声的；喧闹的 neighbor n. 邻居 promise v. & n. 承诺；许诺 follow v. 遵循；跟随 break v. 违反；打破 短语 hold a party 举办聚会 in a mess 杂乱不堪 get angry 生气 from now on 从现在起 clean up 打扫干净 make noise 制造噪音 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 follow the rules 遵守规则 句型 1.My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend.上周末，我和妹妹在我们家举办了一个聚会。 2.The house was in a big mess after the party.聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。 3.Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules. 我们的父母非常生气，决定制定一些新的家规。 4.From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. 从现在起，每次聚会后我们必须打扫干净厨房。 5.We mustn't play in his study.我们不准在他的书房里玩耍。 6.We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them. 我们承诺遵守新规则，并尽力不违反它们。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. The room was in ____________________ after the party, so we had to clean it. A. order B. surprise C. a mess D. a hurry 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in a mess意为“杂乱不堪”，符合聚会后房间的状态；in order（井然有序）、in surprise（吃惊地）、in a hurry（匆忙地）均不符合语境，故选C。 ( )2. You __________ play football in the classroom. It's one of our class rules. A. can B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据“class rules”可知是禁止在教室踢球，mustn't意为“不准；禁止”，符合语境，故选D。 ( )3. My mother got __________ when she saw the broken vase on the floor. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。看到打碎的花瓶，妈妈应是生气，angry符合语境，故选B。 ( )4. Peter promised __________ late for school again. A. to be B. be C. being D. to not be 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”，“迟到”用be late，故选A。 ( )5. __________ from now on, you should go to bed before 10 o'clock. A. / B. At C. From D. In 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语。from now on意为“从现在起”，在句中作时间状语，其前不需要加介词，故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（句型运用） 1.聚会后厨房很脏，我们必须马上把它打扫干净。 The kitchen was dirty after the party, and we had to __________ it __________ right away. 【答案】clean; up 【解析】“打扫干净”用动词短语clean up表达，had to后接动词原形。 2.你不能在图书馆里大声说话。这是规定。 You __________ talk __________ in the library. It's a rule. 【答案】can't/mustn't; loudly 【解析】“不能/禁止”用can't或mustn't，“大声说话”用talk loudly。 3.孩子们承诺在学校遵守规则。 The children __________ __________ __________ the rules at school. 【答案】promised to follow 【解析】“承诺做某事”用promise to do sth.，“遵守规则”用follow the rules，此处用过去式promised。 4.妈妈看到乱七八糟的房间时非常生气。 Mom was very __________ when she saw the room __________ __________ __________. 【答案】angry; in a mess 【解析】“生气的”用angry，“杂乱不堪”用in a mess。 5.你应该尽力去帮助别人而不是违反规定。 You should __________ __________ __________ __________ help others instead of breaking the rules. 【答案】try your best to 【解析】“尽某人最大努力做某事”用try one's best to do sth.，主语you对应your。 三、句子翻译（将下列句子译成英语，注意句型结构） 1.上周他在家举办了一场派对，但是后来房间非常乱。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He held a party at his home last week, but the room was in a big mess afterwards. 【解析】“举办派对”用hold a party，上周用一般过去时held，“杂乱不堪”用in a big mess。 2.从现在开始，我们必须在十点之前回到家。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】From now on, we must get home before 10 o'clock. 【解析】“从现在开始”用from now on，“必须回到家”用must get home。 3.他们承诺不制造太多噪音，以免打扰邻居。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】They promised not to make too much noise, so they wouldn't disturb the neighbors. 【解析】“承诺不做某事”用promise not to do sth.，“制造噪音”用make noise，“打扰邻居”用disturb the neighbors。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The children __________ (hold) a birthday party for their mother last Sunday. 【答案】held 【解析】由last Sunday可知用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。 2.We must __________ (follow) the school rules, or the teachers will be angry. 【答案】follow 【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形。 3.They were very sorry and promised __________ (not be) late again. 【答案】not to be 【解析】promise not to do sth. 意为“承诺不做某事”。 4.The little boy's room is always in __________ (messy). He never tidies it. 【答案】a mess 【解析】in a mess为固定短语，messy为形容词。 5.The father looked __________ (angry) at his son because he broke the window. 【答案】angrily 【解析】修饰动词短语looked at需用副词，angry的副词形式为angrily。 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 My family had a meeting last night. We talked about some new family 1. __________ (rule). My parents said the house was often in 2. __________ (mess), especially after we had friends over. They got very 3. __________ (angry) last time because we left dirty dishes everywhere. From now on, we 4. __________ (必须) clean up the rooms after every gathering. We 5. __________ (禁止) play ball games in the living room because we might break things. Also, we can't ______ 6. (制造) too much noise after 9 p.m. to show respect for our neighbors. At first, we thought the rules were too strict. But after the talk, we 7. __________ (promise) to follow 8. __________ (they). We know these rules can help us 9. __________ (be) more responsible. A good family needs everyone to 10. __________ (try) their best. 【答案】1. rules；2. a mess；3. angry；4. must；5. mustn't；6. make；7. promised；8. them；9. be；10. try 【解析】 1.some后接可数名词复数rules。 2.in a mess固定短语，意为“杂乱”。 3.got是系动词，后接形容词angry作表语。 4.“必须”用must。 5.“禁止”用mustn't。 6.“制造噪音”用make noise，can't后接动词原形。 7.根据时间语境，承诺发生在过去，用promised。 8.follow后接宾格them指代rules。 9.help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用be。 10.need sb. to do sth.，用try。 六、完形填空。 Every school has rules for students to follow. These rules are not to control us, but to help us live and study 1. __________. At our school, we have many rules that everyone must follow. First, we must be on time. We shouldn't be late 2. __________ school. Being punctual shows respect for the teacher and the class. Second, we mustn't make noise or 3. __________ in the hallways. Running can be very dangerous. I heard that a student once 4. __________ his leg because he ran in the hallway. Third, we have to 5. __________ our classroom clean and tidy. Every day, a group of students 6. __________ the floor and wipe the blackboard. Some students might think these rules are 7. __________. But I believe they are necessary. Rules are like the framework of a building. If there were no rules, everything would be 8. __________ and we couldn't focus on our studies. My parents always tell me that following rules helps me 9. __________ a better person. Let's promise to follow the rules both at school and at home. Remember, rules are made 10. __________ our own good. They make our life safe and orderly. ( )1. A. carefully B. safely C. loudly D. quickly ( )2. A. to B. at C. for D. in ( )3. A. sing B. read C. run D. walk ( )4. A. fixed B. improved C. lost D. broke ( )5. A. keep B. break C. lose D. leave ( )6. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. sweeping ( )7. A. useful B. strict C. exciting D. relaxing ( )8. A. in order B. in a mess C. in danger D. in peace ( )9. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become ( )10. A. at B. in C. for D. from 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 1.校规帮助我们安全地生活和学习，safely符合，故选B。 2.be late for school“上学迟到”，固定搭配，故选C。 3.根据下文Running can be dangerous可知是禁止在走廊奔跑，run符合，故选C。 4.在走廊奔跑导致摔断了腿，break one's leg“摔断腿”，此处用过去式broke，故选D。 5.keep...clean and tidy“保持……干净整洁”，固定搭配，故选A。 6.陈述日常规定，主语a group of students为复数，用动词原形sweep，故选A。 7.有些学生觉得规定太严格了，strict“严格的”符合，故选B。 8.没有规矩，一切都会杂乱无章，in a mess符合，故选B。 9.help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用省略to的不定式，become符合，故选A。 10.for one's own good“为某人自己好”，固定搭配，故选C。 七、阅读理解。 My name is Daniel, and I want to share an experience about breaking rules. Last month, I had a birthday party at my flat. My parents were on a business trip, so I was home alone. I invited about ten friends over. We played music, danced, and had a lot of fun. But the music was too loud, and we didn't realize it was already midnight. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. It was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Clark. She looked very angry. She said her children couldn't sleep because of the noise. I apologized right away and turned down the music. When my parents got back, they learned about the incident. They were disappointed and set a new family rule: no parties at home without their permission. I felt really sorry for breaking the neighborhood peace. I promised to be more considerate. Now, if I want to invite friends over, I always make sure to tell my parents first and also inform the neighbors in advance. I also make sure we end the party on time. I learned that having rules is important for respecting others and keeping good relations with people around us. ( )1. When did Daniel have the party? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last night. ( )2. How was the music at Daniel's party? A. Soft and sweet. B. Slow and quiet. C. Too loud. D. No music at all. ( )3. Who knocked on Daniel's door late at night? A. His parents. B. A policeman. C. His friend. D. His neighbor. ( )4. What new rule did Daniel's parents make? A. No friends allowed at home. B. No parties without their permission. C. No music after 9 p.m. D. No phone calls at night. ( )5. What did Daniel learn from this experience? A. Party is the best way to make friends. B. It is okay to break rules sometimes. C. Rules help us respect others and keep good relations. D. Neighbors should never complain. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1.根据“Last month, I had a birthday party”可知是上个月，故选B。 2.根据“the music was too loud”可知音乐太大声，故选C。 3.根据“Mrs. Clark, our next-door neighbor”可知是邻居上门，故选D。 4.根据“set a new family rule: no parties at home without their permission”可知B正确。 5.文章结尾“I learned that having rules is important for respecting others and keeping good relations”表达了感悟，故选C。 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 范文结构：We ... last ... The ... was ... We felt ... and decided to make some new rules. From now on, we have to ... We mustn't ... We promise to ... 仿写： We_______________________________last__________________.The___________________was _____________We felt ____________________and decided to make some new rules.From now on, we have to ______________________________________We mustn't_______________________________________ We promise to _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】（示例） We held a game night at our house last Friday. The living room was in a big mess. We felt sorry and our mom decided to make some new rules. From now on, we have to tidy up all the games and snacks after the activity. We mustn't shout during the game because it might disturb the neighbors. We promise to follow these rules and keep the house clean. Part 2: 完整作文写作 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“New Rules in Our Class”的作文。 要求： 1.结构完整（背景原因引入+具体规则描述+结尾承诺或感受）； 2.不少于8句话； 3.运用本课时所学词汇和句型（如rule, mess, angry, from now on, have to, mustn't, promise等）； 4.标点正确，拼写无误。 New Rules in Our Class ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） New Rules in Our Class Last week, our classroom was very dirty after school. Our headteacher was very angry and decided to make some new class rules. First, we have to clean the classroom carefully every day before we leave. The desks must be put in order, and we shouldn't leave any litter on the floor. Second, we mustn't make too much noise during the break because it may disturb the class next door. Third, we have to hand in our homework on time. If someone breaks the rules, he or she has to clean the classroom for a week. From now on, everyone in our class promises to follow these rules. We want to create a clean and quiet environment for study. We believe that good rules can help us become better students and make our class a warm and orderly home. 【解析】范文结构完整，开头说明制定规则的背景原因，中间具体说明三条新规则，结尾表达承诺和决心。全文使用了rule, angry, from now on, have to, mustn't, promise, break the rules等本课时核心词汇，并正确使用了情态动词must和have to表示义务和禁止，符合题目要求和写作规范。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rule n. 规则；规章 hold v. 举行；抓住 mess n. 混乱；杂乱 angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的 decide v. 决定 dirty adj. 肮脏的 study n. 书房；学习 loud adj. 大声的；喧闹的 neighbor n. 邻居 promise v. & n. 承诺；许诺 follow v. 遵循；跟随 break v. 违反；打破 短语 hold a party 举办聚会 in a mess 杂乱不堪 get angry 生气 from now on 从现在起 clean up 打扫干净 make noise 制造噪音 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 follow the rules 遵守规则 句型 1.My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend.上周末，我和妹妹在我们家举办了一个聚会。 2.The house was in a big mess after the party.聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。 3.Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules. 我们的父母非常生气，决定制定一些新的家规。 4.From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. 从现在起，每次聚会后我们必须打扫干净厨房。 5.We mustn't play in his study.我们不准在他的书房里玩耍。 6.We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them. 我们承诺遵守新规则，并尽力不违反它们。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. The room was in ____________________ after the party, so we had to clean it. A. order B. surprise C. a mess D. a hurry ( )2. You __________ play football in the classroom. It's one of our class rules. A. can B. must C. needn't D. mustn't ( )3. My mother got __________ when she saw the broken vase on the floor. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. tired ( )4. Peter promised __________ late for school again. A. to be B. be C. being D. to not be ( )5. __________ from now on, you should go to bed before 10 o'clock. A. / B. At C. From D. In 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（句型运用） 1.聚会后厨房很脏，我们必须马上把它打扫干净。 The kitchen was dirty after the party, and we had to __________ it __________ right away. 2.你不能在图书馆里大声说话。这是规定。 You __________ talk __________ in the library. It's a rule. 3.孩子们承诺在学校遵守规则。 The children __________ __________ __________ the rules at school. 4.妈妈看到乱七八糟的房间时非常生气。 Mom was very __________ when she saw the room __________ __________ __________. 5.你应该尽力去帮助别人而不是违反规定。 You should __________ __________ __________ __________ help others instead of breaking the rules. 三、句子翻译（将下列句子译成英语，注意句型结构） 1.上周他在家举办了一场派对，但是后来房间非常乱。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.从现在开始，我们必须在十点之前回到家。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.他们承诺不制造太多噪音，以免打扰邻居。 _______________________________________________________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The children __________ (hold) a birthday party for their mother last Sunday. 2.We must __________ (follow) the school rules, or the teachers will be angry. 3.They were very sorry and promised __________ (not be) late again. 4.The little boy's room is always in __________ (messy). He never tidies it. 5.The father looked __________ (angry) at his son because he broke the window. 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 My family had a meeting last night. We talked about some new family 1. __________ (rule). My parents said the house was often in 2. __________ (mess), especially after we had friends over. They got very 3. __________ (angry) last time because we left dirty dishes everywhere. From now on, we 4. __________ (必须) clean up the rooms after every gathering. We 5. __________ (禁止) play ball games in the living room because we might break things. Also, we can't ______ 6. (制造) too much noise after 9 p.m. to show respect for our neighbors. At first, we thought the rules were too strict. But after the talk, we 7. __________ (promise) to follow 8. __________ (they). We know these rules can help us 9. __________ (be) more responsible. A good family needs everyone to 10. __________ (try) their best. 六、完形填空。 Every school has rules for students to follow. These rules are not to control us, but to help us live and study 1. __________. At our school, we have many rules that everyone must follow. First, we must be on time. We shouldn't be late 2. __________ school. Being punctual shows respect for the teacher and the class. Second, we mustn't make noise or 3. __________ in the hallways. Running can be very dangerous. I heard that a student once 4. __________ his leg because he ran in the hallway. Third, we have to 5. __________ our classroom clean and tidy. Every day, a group of students 6. __________ the floor and wipe the blackboard. Some students might think these rules are 7. __________. But I believe they are necessary. Rules are like the framework of a building. If there were no rules, everything would be 8. __________ and we couldn't focus on our studies. My parents always tell me that following rules helps me 9. __________ a better person. Let's promise to follow the rules both at school and at home. Remember, rules are made 10. __________ our own good. They make our life safe and orderly. ( )1. A. carefully B. safely C. loudly D. quickly ( )2. A. to B. at C. for D. in ( )3. A. sing B. read C. run D. walk ( )4. A. fixed B. improved C. lost D. broke ( )5. A. keep B. break C. lose D. leave ( )6. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. sweeping ( )7. A. useful B. strict C. exciting D. relaxing ( )8. A. in order B. in a mess C. in danger D. in peace ( )9. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become ( )10. A. at B. in C. for D. from 七、阅读理解。 My name is Daniel, and I want to share an experience about breaking rules. Last month, I had a birthday party at my flat. My parents were on a business trip, so I was home alone. I invited about ten friends over. We played music, danced, and had a lot of fun. But the music was too loud, and we didn't realize it was already midnight. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. It was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Clark. She looked very angry. She said her children couldn't sleep because of the noise. I apologized right away and turned down the music. When my parents got back, they learned about the incident. They were disappointed and set a new family rule: no parties at home without their permission. I felt really sorry for breaking the neighborhood peace. I promised to be more considerate. Now, if I want to invite friends over, I always make sure to tell my parents first and also inform the neighbors in advance. I also make sure we end the party on time. I learned that having rules is important for respecting others and keeping good relations with people around us. ( )1. When did Daniel have the party? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last night. ( )2. How was the music at Daniel's party? A. Soft and sweet. B. Slow and quiet. C. Too loud. D. No music at all. ( )3. Who knocked on Daniel's door late at night? A. His parents. B. A policeman. C. His friend. D. His neighbor. ( )4. What new rule did Daniel's parents make? A. No friends allowed at home. B. No parties without their permission. C. No music after 9 p.m. D. No phone calls at night. ( )5. What did Daniel learn from this experience? A. Party is the best way to make friends. B. It is okay to break rules sometimes. C. Rules help us respect others and keep good relations. D. Neighbors should never complain. 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 范文结构：We ... last ... The ... was ... We felt ... and decided to make some new rules. From now on, we have to ... We mustn't ... We promise to ... 仿写： We_______________________________last__________________.The___________________was _____________We felt ____________________and decided to make some new rules.From now on, we have to ______________________________________We mustn't_______________________________________ We promise to _________________________________________________________________________. Part 2: 完整作文写作 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“New Rules in Our Class”的作文。 要求： 1.结构完整（背景原因引入+具体规则描述+结尾承诺或感受）； 2.不少于8句话； 3.运用本课时所学词汇和句型（如rule, mess, angry, from now on, have to, mustn't, promise等）； 4.标点正确，拼写无误。 New Rules in Our Class ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $