Unit 10 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-能力-拓展-思维”四级分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇-写作递进路径巩固“志愿者活动”主题语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|单选、翻译题直接对应课内知识点，强化基础语言能力| |能力提升|语法应用与语篇补全|词形填空、短文补全题训练知识迁移，衔接基础与综合应用| |拓展培优|语篇综合理解|完形填空通过情境故事深化语篇逻辑分析，提升思维品质| |思维进阶|写作输出与思维拓展|阅读+仿写+完整作文设计，培养从输入到输出的综合语言运用能力|

Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand. 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者 experience n. 经历；体验 arrive v. 到达 clean v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 sweep v. 扫；打扫 floor n. 地板；地面 elder n. 长者；长辈 chat v. & n. 聊天；闲聊 card n. 卡片；纸牌 lady n. 女士；女子 feel v. 感觉；觉得 help v. & n. 帮助 短语 at first 起初；一开始 sweep the floor 扫地 play cards 打牌 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 feel good about... 对……感觉良好 help others 帮助他人 make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好 句型 1.On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. 在3月5日雷锋日，我去一家养老院做了志愿者。 2.It was a wonderful experience. 这是一次非常棒的经历。 3.We arrived there at 9:00 a.m. 我们上午9点到达那里。 4.At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor, and then we visited some elders there. 起初，我们擦了窗户、扫了地，然后去看望了那里的老人。 5.I felt good about helping others. 帮助别人让我感觉很好。 6.Together, we can make the world a better place. 齐心协力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. Yesterday my classmates and I ______________ at a nursing home. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. are volunteering ( )2. At first, we ______________ the floor and cleaned the windows. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. sweeping ( )3. The old lady was very happy ______________ us. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw ( )4. Volunteering at the old people’s home was a special ______________ for me. A. experience B. advertisement C. beginning D. structure ( )5. Let’s try our best to help ______________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（句型运用） 1.昨天我和朋友们在社区做志愿者了。 I ______________ ______________ my friends in the community yesterday. 2.起初，我们扫了地并整理了床铺。 ______________ ______________, we swept the floor and made the beds. 3.和老人聊天让我感到很开心。 ______________ ______________ the elders made me feel very happy. 4.她非常高兴能与我们分享她的故事。 She was very ______________ ______________ share her stories with us. 5.每个人都可以伸出援手，让世界更美好。 Everyone can ______________ ______________ ______________ to make the world a better place. 三、句子翻译（将下列句子译成英语，注意句型结构） 1.上周六，我们在养老院做志愿者，那是一次很棒的经历。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.起初我们打扫了房间，然后陪老人们打牌、聊天。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.帮助别人让我感觉很棒，因为我们可以让世界变得更温暖。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We ______________ (volunteer) at the community center last Sunday. 2.At first, she ______________ (sweep) the floor carefully. 3.The children enjoyed ______________ (chat) with the kind lady. 4.It was really a meaningful ______________ (experience). 5.Lei Feng’s spirit teaches us to be helpful to ______________ (other). 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 Last Sunday was a special day. My classmates and I 1. ______________ (volunteer) at a nursing home. We 2. ______________ (arrive) there at 8:30 in the morning. At first, we 3. ______________ (clean) the windows and 4. ______________ (sweep) the floor. The elders were very happy to see us. Then we 5. ______________ (chat) with them and 6. ______________ (play) cards together. Mrs. Wang, a kind lady, 7. ______________ (tell) us about her teaching experience. We listened 8. ______________ (careful). At the end of the day, I 9. ______________ (feel) very tired but happy. Helping others 10. ______________ (make) me feel great. I want to do more volunteer work in the future. 六、完形填空。 It was a sunny Saturday. My friends and I went to the community center to be 1. ______________ . We wanted to help with the cleaning and spend time with the old people there. We arrived at 9:00 a.m. At 2. ______________ , we were a little nervous, but the warm smiles on the elders’ faces made us feel relaxed. First, we 3. ______________ the meeting room. Some of us swept the floor, and others wiped the tables. Then we 4. ______________ the elders in the activity room. We 5. ______________ with them, listened to their stories, and even sang songs together. One old man, Grandpa Li, told us about his life when he was young. It was a very special 6. ______________ for all of us. We learned a lot from him. Later, we played 7. ______________ like chess and cards with them. The morning passed quickly. Before we left, we gave each elder a hand-made 8. ______________. They were so happy and some of them hugged us. I 9. ______________ very proud of myself. Helping others is not just about making them happy, but also about making ourselves better. I believe that a small act of kindness can make a big 10. ______________. Let’s all try to lend a hand and make the world a better place! ( )1. A. students B. volunteers C. doctors D. teachers ( )2. A. last B. first C. home D. once ( )3. A. built B. painted C. cleaned D. opened ( )4. A. visited B. left C. forgot D. called ( )5. A. fought B. argued C. chatted D. cried ( )6. A. problem B. experience C. exam D. accident ( )7. A. games B. music C. sports D. balls ( )8. A. list B. card C. book D. menu ( )9. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt ( )10. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. noise 七、阅读理解。 A Community Clean-up Day Last Saturday, the students from Sunshine Middle School took part in a community clean-up activity. It was organized by the school volunteer club. More than 50 students joined in. The students gathered at the community square at 8:00 a.m. The club leader divided them into different groups. Some students were responsible for picking up litter in the park. Others helped clean the public benches and sweep the pathways. A few students went to the nearby bus stops to wipe the signs and seats. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, said, “At first, I thought it was just about cleaning. But when I saw people smiling at us and saying ‘thank you’, I felt very proud. I realized that even small things can help make our community better.” After two hours of hard work, the community looked much cleaner. The students were tired but happy. The club leader praised them and said that such activities would be held once a month. He hopes more students will join next time and lend a hand to make their neighborhood a better place. ( )1. How many students took part in the activity? A. Less than 50. B. Exactly 50. C. More than 50. D. About 30. ( )2. What did some students do at the bus stops? A. They picked up litter. B. They swept the pathways. C. They painted the signs. D. They wiped the signs and seats. ( )3. How did Li Hua feel when people smiled and said thank you? A. He felt tired. B. He felt proud. C. He felt nervous. D. He felt bored. ( )4. How often will the activity be held after this time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. D. Every two months. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Community service can make a difference. B. Only students can do volunteer work. C. Cleaning is the only way to help others. D. We should never lend a hand to others. 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 范文结构：On ..., I volunteered at ... At first, ... Next, ... I felt ... We ... 仿写： On _______________________________________________________________________ I volunteered at ______________________________________________________________________ At first, _____________________________________________________________________ Next, _____________________________________________________________________________ I felt _______________________________________________________________________ We ________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: 完整作文写作 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“A Volunteer Experience”的作文。 要求： 1.结构完整（引入背景+中间描述活动过程+结尾谈感受和收获）； 2.不少于8句话； 3.运用本课时所学词汇和句型（如volunteer, experience, at first, feel good about等）； 4.标点正确，拼写无误。 A Volunteer Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand. 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者 experience n. 经历；体验 arrive v. 到达 clean v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 sweep v. 扫；打扫 floor n. 地板；地面 elder n. 长者；长辈 chat v. & n. 聊天；闲聊 card n. 卡片；纸牌 lady n. 女士；女子 feel v. 感觉；觉得 help v. & n. 帮助 短语 at first 起初；一开始 sweep the floor 扫地 play cards 打牌 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 feel good about... 对……感觉良好 help others 帮助他人 make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好 句型 1.On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. 在3月5日雷锋日，我去一家养老院做了志愿者。 2.It was a wonderful experience. 这是一次非常棒的经历。 3.We arrived there at 9:00 a.m. 我们上午9点到达那里。 4.At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor, and then we visited some elders there. 起初，我们擦了窗户、扫了地，然后去看望了那里的老人。 5.I felt good about helping others. 帮助别人让我感觉很好。 6.Together, we can make the world a better place. 齐心协力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. Yesterday my classmates and I ______________ at a nursing home. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. are volunteering 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered，故选B。 ( )2. At first, we ______________ the floor and cleaned the windows. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. sweeping 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据并列谓语cleaned可知，此处也应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept，故选C。 ( )3. The old lady was very happy ______________ us. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定句型。“be happy to do sth.”意为“很高兴做某事”，故选C。 ( )4. Volunteering at the old people’s home was a special ______________ for me. A. experience B. advertisement C. beginning D. structure 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境；B选项advertisement（广告）、C选项beginning（开头）、D选项structure（结构）均不符合语境，故选A。 ( )5. Let’s try our best to help ______________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词。others泛指“其他人”，help others意为“帮助别人”，符合语境，故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（句型运用） 1.昨天我和朋友们在社区做志愿者了。 I ______________ ______________ my friends in the community yesterday. 【答案】volunteered with 【解析】“做志愿者”用volunteer表达，yesterday提示用一般过去时volunteered，“和……一起”用with。 2.起初，我们扫了地并整理了床铺。 ______________ ______________, we swept the floor and made the beds. 【答案】At first 【解析】“起初”用固定短语at first，位于句首首字母大写。 3.和老人聊天让我感到很开心。 ______________ ______________ the elders made me feel very happy. 【答案】Chatting with 【解析】“和……聊天”用chat with，此处作主语需用动名词形式chatting with，首字母大写。 4.她非常高兴能与我们分享她的故事。 She was very ______________ ______________ share her stories with us. 【答案】happy to 【解析】“很高兴做某事”用be happy to do sth.表达。 5.每个人都可以伸出援手，让世界更美好。 Everyone can ______________ ______________ ______________ to make the world a better place. 【答案】lend a hand 【解析】“伸出援手”用短语lend a hand表达，情态动词can后接动词原形。 三、句子翻译（将下列句子译成英语，注意句型结构） 1.上周六，我们在养老院做志愿者，那是一次很棒的经历。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Saturday, we volunteered at a nursing home. It was a wonderful experience. 【解析】“做志愿者”用volunteer，时间为“上周六”用一般过去时，“一次很棒的经历”用a wonderful experience。 2.起初我们打扫了房间，然后陪老人们打牌、聊天。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At first, we cleaned the rooms, and then we played cards and chatted with the elders. 【解析】“起初”用at first，“打扫房间”用clean the rooms，“打牌”用play cards，“和……聊天”用chat with，注意用一般过去时。 3.帮助别人让我感觉很棒，因为我们可以让世界变得更温暖。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I felt good about helping others, because we can make the world a warmer place. 【解析】“对……感觉良好”用feel good about...，“让世界更温暖”用make the world a warmer place。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We ______________ (volunteer) at the community center last Sunday. 【答案】volunteered 【解析】由last Sunday可知用一般过去时，volunteer加-ed。 2.At first, she ______________ (sweep) the floor carefully. 【答案】swept 【解析】sweep的过去式为swept。 3.The children enjoyed ______________ (chat) with the kind lady. 【答案】chatting 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配，chat的动名词需双写t再加ing。 4.It was really a meaningful ______________ (experience). 【答案】experience 【解析】冠词a后接名词单数，experience意为“经历”。 5.Lei Feng’s spirit teaches us to be helpful to ______________ (other). 【答案】others 【解析】“对他人有帮助”用be helpful to others，others泛指“其他人”。 五、补全短文（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺）。 Last Sunday was a special day. My classmates and I 1. ______________ (volunteer) at a nursing home. We 2. ______________ (arrive) there at 8:30 in the morning. At first, we 3. ______________ (clean) the windows and 4. ______________ (sweep) the floor. The elders were very happy to see us. Then we 5. ______________ (chat) with them and 6. ______________ (play) cards together. Mrs. Wang, a kind lady, 7. ______________ (tell) us about her teaching experience. We listened 8. ______________ (careful). At the end of the day, I 9. ______________ (feel) very tired but happy. Helping others 10. ______________ (make) me feel great. I want to do more volunteer work in the future. 【答案】1. volunteered；2. arrived；3. cleaned；4. swept；5. chatted；6. played；7. told；8. carefully；9. felt；10. makes 【解析】 1.由Last Sunday可知全文用一般过去时，故填volunteered。 2.arrive过去式为arrived。 3.clean过去式为cleaned。 4.sweep过去式为swept。 5.chat过去式需双写t再加ed，即chatted。 6.play过去式为played。 7.tell过去式为told。 8.修饰动词listened应用副词carefully。 9.feel过去式为felt。 10.此处陈述一般事实，动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数makes。 六、完形填空。 It was a sunny Saturday. My friends and I went to the community center to be 1. ______________ . We wanted to help with the cleaning and spend time with the old people there. We arrived at 9:00 a.m. At 2. ______________ , we were a little nervous, but the warm smiles on the elders’ faces made us feel relaxed. First, we 3. ______________ the meeting room. Some of us swept the floor, and others wiped the tables. Then we 4. ______________ the elders in the activity room. We 5. ______________ with them, listened to their stories, and even sang songs together. One old man, Grandpa Li, told us about his life when he was young. It was a very special 6. ______________ for all of us. We learned a lot from him. Later, we played 7. ______________ like chess and cards with them. The morning passed quickly. Before we left, we gave each elder a hand-made 8. ______________. They were so happy and some of them hugged us. I 9. ______________ very proud of myself. Helping others is not just about making them happy, but also about making ourselves better. I believe that a small act of kindness can make a big 10. ______________. Let’s all try to lend a hand and make the world a better place! ( )1. A. students B. volunteers C. doctors D. teachers ( )2. A. last B. first C. home D. once ( )3. A. built B. painted C. cleaned D. opened ( )4. A. visited B. left C. forgot D. called ( )5. A. fought B. argued C. chatted D. cried ( )6. A. problem B. experience C. exam D. accident ( )7. A. games B. music C. sports D. balls ( )8. A. list B. card C. book D. menu ( )9. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt ( )10. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. noise 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 1.根据下文“We wanted to help...”可知我们去当志愿者，volunteers符合语境，故选B。 2.at first意为“起初”，对应下文的nervous和后来relaxed的对比，故选B。 3.根据“swept the floor, wiped the tables”可知是打扫会议室，cleaned符合语境，故选C。 4.打扫完后去看望老人，visited意为“看望”，符合语境，故选A。 5.根据“listened to their stories”可知是和老人聊天，chatted意为“聊天”，故选C。 6.听老人讲述人生是一种特别的“经历”，experience符合语境，故选B。 7.根据“like chess and cards”可知是玩游戏，games意为“游戏”，故选A。 8.根据“hand-made”和送给老人的语境，card（卡片）最符合，故选B。 9.根据下文“proud of myself”可知是“感到”自豪，felt符合语境，故选D。 10.make a big difference意为“产生很大影响”，符合语境，故选A。 七、阅读理解。 A Community Clean-up Day Last Saturday, the students from Sunshine Middle School took part in a community clean-up activity. It was organized by the school volunteer club. More than 50 students joined in. The students gathered at the community square at 8:00 a.m. The club leader divided them into different groups. Some students were responsible for picking up litter in the park. Others helped clean the public benches and sweep the pathways. A few students went to the nearby bus stops to wipe the signs and seats. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, said, “At first, I thought it was just about cleaning. But when I saw people smiling at us and saying ‘thank you’, I felt very proud. I realized that even small things can help make our community better.” After two hours of hard work, the community looked much cleaner. The students were tired but happy. The club leader praised them and said that such activities would be held once a month. He hopes more students will join next time and lend a hand to make their neighborhood a better place. ( )1. How many students took part in the activity? A. Less than 50. B. Exactly 50. C. More than 50. D. About 30. ( )2. What did some students do at the bus stops? A. They picked up litter. B. They swept the pathways. C. They painted the signs. D. They wiped the signs and seats. ( )3. How did Li Hua feel when people smiled and said thank you? A. He felt tired. B. He felt proud. C. He felt nervous. D. He felt bored. ( )4. How often will the activity be held after this time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. D. Every two months. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Community service can make a difference. B. Only students can do volunteer work. C. Cleaning is the only way to help others. D. We should never lend a hand to others. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1.根据第一段“More than 50 students joined in.”可知是50多名学生，故选C。 2.根据第二段“A few students went to the nearby bus stops to wipe the signs and seats.”可知他们擦拭标志和座位，故选D。 3.根据第三段李华说的话“I felt very proud.”可知他感到自豪，故选B。 4.根据最后一段“such activities would be held once a month”可知是每月一次，故选C。 5.综合文章大意，社区服务能带来积极改变，A选项符合主旨，故选A。 八、写作训练 Part 1: 仿写练习（根据范文结构仿写段落） 范文结构：On ..., I volunteered at ... At first, ... Next, ... I felt ... We ... 仿写： On _______________________________________________________________________ I volunteered at ______________________________________________________________________ At first, _____________________________________________________________________ Next, _____________________________________________________________________________ I felt _______________________________________________________________________ We ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） On Saturday morning, I volunteered at the community library. At first, I helped the librarian tidy the bookshelves and put the books in order. Next, I read stories to some children who came to the library. I felt very happy when I saw the smiles on their faces. We should try our best to help others in our free time. Part 2: 完整作文写作 根据以下要求，写一篇题为“A Volunteer Experience”的作文。 要求： 1.结构完整（引入背景+中间描述活动过程+结尾谈感受和收获）； 2.不少于8句话； 3.运用本课时所学词汇和句型（如volunteer, experience, at first, feel good about等）； 4.标点正确，拼写无误。 A Volunteer Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】（示例） A Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I had a special volunteer experience. I went to an old people’s home with my classmates. We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning. At first, we cleaned the yard and swept the floor. Then we visited the elders in their rooms. We chatted with them and played cards together. An old man told us interesting stories about the past. We also put on a short show and sang songs for them. They clapped their hands and laughed happily. I felt good about helping others. This experience made me understand that even a small act of kindness can bring warmth to people. I will do more volunteer work in the future and try to make the world a better place. 【解析】范文结构完整，开头引入活动背景，中间详细描述志愿过程，结尾抒发感受并发出倡议。全文运用了一般过去时叙事，使用了volunteer, experience, at first, chat with, feel good about, make the world a better place等本课时核心词汇和句型，符合字数要求和写作规范。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand. 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.volunteered with 2. At first 3. Chatting with 4. happy to 5. lend a hand 三、句子翻译 1.Last Saturday, we volunteered at a nursing home. It was a wonderful experience. 2.At first, we cleaned the rooms, and then we played cards and chatted with the elders. 3.I felt good about helping others, because we can make the world a warmer place. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.volunteered 2. swept 3. chatting 4. experience 5. others 五、补全短文 1.volunteered 2. arrived 3. cleaned 4. swept 5. chatted 6. played 7. told 8. carefully  9. felt 10. makes 六、完形填空 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 七、阅读理解 1.C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 八、写作训练 Part 1 仿写示例 On Saturday morning, I volunteered at the community library. At first, I helped the librarian tidy the bookshelves and put the books in order. Next, I read stories to some children who came to the library. I felt very happy when I saw the smiles on their faces. We should try our best to help others in our free time. Part 2 完整作文示例 A Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I had a special volunteer experience. I went to an old people's home with my classmates. We arrived there at 9:00 in the morning. At first, we cleaned the yard and swept the floor. Then we visited the elders in their rooms. We chatted with them and played cards together. An old man told us interesting stories about the past. We also put on a short show and sang songs for them. They clapped their hands and laughed happily. I felt good about helping others. This experience made me understand that even a small act of kindness can bring warmth to people. I will do more volunteer work in the future and try to make the world a better place. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $