精品解析：广东江门市蓬江区荷塘镇三良初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语科成果展示二

听力。部分，一听。句子变单词或短语。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。One, a group of people are playing basketball on the court. One, a group of people are playing basketball on the court. Two, most people enjoy sweet a treasure porridge. Two, most people enjoy sweet eight treasure porridge. Three, I means are good for our health. Three, onions are good for our health. For jelly discovers a large mosquito. For that he discovers a large mosquito. Five, he filled over thirty notebooks with his running records. Five, he filled over thirty notebooks with his running records. Six, I will be a fantastic surfer one day. Six, I will be a fantastic surfer one day. 2、听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第七小题。What do you think is the best way to have fun? Tom. playing sports IT can be good for our physical health as well as mental health. What do you think is the best way to have fun? Tom. playing sports IT can be good for our physical health as well as mental health. 听第二段对话，回答第八小题。Linda, where did you find this cat? I found that on the side of the street in the town, IT was dirty and deal. Linda, where did you find this cat? I found that on the side of the street in the town IT was dirty and deal. 听第三段对话，回答第九小题。What's on the desk? It's a hamburger. Oh, no, it's a sandwich. What's on the desk? It's a hamburger. Oh, no, it's a sandwich. 听第四段对话，回答第十小题。Our society calls on us to protect mother nature. What can we do? For example, we can save water and plant more trees. Our society calls on us to protect mother nature. What can we do? For example, we can save water and plant more trees. 听第五段对话，回答第十一小题。I like running so much. What's your favorite sport? Henry. my favorite sport is table tennis. I like running so much. What's your favorite sport? Henry, my favorite . sport is table tennis. 听第六段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi, tom, is a Sunny day today. Let's talk about something interesting. What do you think happiness is? okay. I think happiness is having good health. If we are healthy, we can do whatever we want. We can play sports, study well. And in your life. that's true. But I think happiness is also about having good friends. They can always support us and make us feel warm. Yeah, friends are really important. Hi, tom, is a Sunny day today. Let's talk about something interesting. What do you think happiness is? okay? I think happiness is having good health. If we are healthy, we can do whatever we want. We can play sports, study well and injury life. that's true. But I think happiness is also about having good friends. They can always support us and make us . feel warm. Yeah, friends are really important. 听第七段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale at our school? Really, what is IT . on monday afternoon? Have you got anything . to sell? Yes, I have. I have prepared some books. Would you like to join in the sale? Yes, i'd love to join in the sale. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. Hi, Mandy, do you know there will be a charity sale . at our school? really? When is IT . on monday afternoon? Have you got anything to sell? Yes, I have. I have prepared some books. Would you like to join in the sale? Yes, i'd love to join in the sale. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. 3、听写句子，请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写到相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。Eighteen, the books suggested people eat different foods. Eighteen the book suggested people eat different foods. Eighteen, the books suggested people eat different foods. Nineteen fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Nineteen fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Nineteen fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 4、听短文，回答问题请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答四个问题，并把答案写在相应位置上，短文听两遍。Last summer, I went to hong kong with my parents. We took a plane there. I felt very relaxed on the way we visited disneyland and sea world. We bought many beautiful clothes and had a lot of delicious food. There were many people there, so IT was very crowded. On the second day, IT rained heavily, so we had to stay in the hotel all day. After that day, IT was Sunny and a little hot, so we went swimming. We took many photos. IT was a really wonderful trip. I want to go there again some day. Last summer, I went to hong kong with my parents. We took a then there I felt very relaxed on the way we visited disneyland and see world. We bought many beautiful clothes and had a lot of delicious food. There were many people there, so IT was very crowded. On the second day, IT rained heavily, so we had to stay in the hotel all day. After that day, IT was Sunny and a little hot, so we went swimming. We took many photos. IT was a really wonderful trip. I want to go there again someday. B询问信息。你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示，用英文提问两个问题，并把答案写在相应位置上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语科成果展示二 (考试时间：90 分钟，满分：120分) 一、听说应用(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分;A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解) 一、听句子，辨单词或短语。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. court. B. playground. C. baseball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. noodles. B. like. C. porridge. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. healthy. B. onions. C. carrots. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. discuss B. guitar C. mosquito 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. thirty. B. thirteen. C. thirsty. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be in the future? A. surfer B. teacher C. engineer 二、听对话。(本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the best way to have fun for Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Eating healthy food. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the cat like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dirty but cute. B. Clean and healthy. C. Dirty and ill. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is on the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. Pizza. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What can we do in our daily life to protect the nature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can help to do some housework. B. We can save water and plant more trees. C. We can walk to school. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What’s Henry’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is the weather today? A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is cloudy. 13. What does the boy think happiness is? A. Eating good food. B. Having good health. C. Having a good sleep. 14. Who can always support us and make us feel warm according to the girl? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What event will be held at their school? A. A sports meeting. B. A charity sale. C. An art festival. 16. When is it? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 17. What will the girl prepare for the sale? A. Some old clothes. B. Some old books. C. Some old toys. 三、听写句子。(本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. ____________________________ 19. ____________________________ 四、听短文。(本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. How did they go to Hong Kong? _________________________________________________ 21. How did the speaker feel on the way? _________________________________________________ 22. Why did they stay in the hotel all day on the second day? _________________________________________________ 23. What did the speaker think about the trip? _________________________________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 24. 你们在旅馆里做了什么? _________________________________________________ 25. 你们什么时候回家的? _________________________________________________ 二、语法与词汇(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26. ________cities are chosen as 2021 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________such cities in Jiangsu is eight, including Yangzhou. A. A number of; A number of B. A number of; The number of C. The number of; The number of D. The number of; A number of 27. I have ________ rules in my home. I have ________ homework to do today. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; much too D. much too; many too 28. ________ in the classroom! You can only eat in the dining hall. A. Not-eat B. Eat C. Eating D. Don’t eat 29. —Mum, the fish smells ________. —Keep it away from cats. A. good B. greatly C. well D. badly 30. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A. reason B. symbol C. goal D. shape 31. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have lots of stress (压力). —I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off. A. compare B. fill C. connect D. consider 32. ________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A. Both; none B. Both; neither C. All; neither D. All; none 33. Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school. A. when B. while C. because D. until 34. When things don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to ________. A. set up B. give up C. look up D. rise up 35. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visited C. goes; visits D. went; visits 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One sunny day, I was walking in my garden. I felt warm and ____36____. Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I ____37____ walked towards it, searching for a perfect apple. The apples were red and big, so I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the ____38____ one in my eyes. I took a bite (咬) of it, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful ____39____ didn’t mean the beauty inside and the beauty inside was much more important than the outside. I wanted to throw it away. But after much hesitation (犹豫). I ____40____ that idea. I thought I chose it and I should finish it up though it was really ____41____ to eat. I must be responsible (负责的) for my ____42____. After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree and ____43____ that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I decided to pick the apple which I thought was ugly but delicious, my son ____44____ behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple with a big smile. I knew I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation.  Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may ____45____ the chance. Catch every chance in your life! 36. A. relaxed B. surprised C. nervous D. bored 37. A. hardly B. weekly C. sadly D. quickly 38. A. smallest B. worst C. best D. greenest 39. A. smell B. outside C. mind D. energy 40. A. kept on B. worried about C. gave up D. found out 41. A. hard B. special C. fresh D. nice 42. A. opinion B. voice C. work D. choice 43. A. showed B. considered C. suggested D. disagreed 44. A. rushed out B. took off C. ran away D. looked down 45. A. create B. give C. lose D. meet 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分， 共30分) 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Trip 1　Luoji Mountain Bring your climbing shoes for hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers here. Time: July 23-July 26 Tel: 3598432 Tickets: $120 (adults), $60 (children) Trip 2　Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is also a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22　 Tel: 3597543 Tickets: $20 (adults), free (children) Trip 3　The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21 Tel: 3497243 Tickets: $180 (adults), not for children Trip 4　The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take a boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20-July 29 Tel: 3497432 Tickets: $200 (adults), $100 (children) 46. Nick has a holiday for 2 days. What can he do? A. Go hiking in the mountain. B. Go fishing in the park. C. Go sightseeing at the lake. D. Go walking in the valley. 47. Mr and Mrs King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much do they need to pay for the trip? A. $180. B. $240. C. $300. D. $360. 48. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 49. What had you better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2? A. B. C. D. 50. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. In a travel book. B. In a textbook. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. (B) Healthy eating habits are good for health. Here is some advice on healthy eating habits. We should have breakfast on time. We will feel active after eating breakfast. We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast. It can make our bones (骨头) much stronger so they won’t break easily. A balanced (均衡的) diet improves body health. We should often have fish, chicken, fruit, vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner. Our body needs these kinds of food to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of potato chips between meals. Junk food is high in fat and salt, so too much of it may cause obesity. Obesity is also related to other illnesses like heart disease. We should eat and drink slowly, so that we don’t eat too much. It takes time to feel full. It is also good to have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. This will give our body a chance to take in most of the food before we rest. Certain foods have a positive influence on how we feel, such as bananas, fish, nuts, eggs, beans and yogurt. We should add them to our meals. 51. According to the passage, how can people make their bones stronger? A. By having breakfast on time. B. By having all kinds of food. C. By drinking milk as often as possible. D. By exercising every day. 52. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A disease of getting too fat. B. A habit of eating too much. C. A problem of getting thin easily. D. A way to keep fit. 53. When is a good time to have dinner? A. At least three hours before going to sleep. B. At least three hours before making the bed. C. At least four hours before going to sleep. D. At least four hours before making the bed. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about healthy eating habits according to the passage? A. A balanced diet hardly improves health. B. We shouldn’t eat snacks at all. C. We eat slowly because of too much food. D. Having bananas and yogurt can make us happier. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Unhealthy eating habits and diseases. B. The importance of good habits. C. Examples of healthy food. D. Advice on developing healthy eating habits. (C) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. ____56____ Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. ____57____ This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around. ____58____ Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. ____59____ Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. ____60____ No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. A. How to make yourself happy B. The meaning of happiness C. The advantages of happiness D. How to deal with unhappiness E. The date of International Day of Happiness F. The goal for International Day of Happiness 61. Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day. 62. It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 63. We will ________ (邀请) our teacher to the party. 64. He likes reading this kind of m________. 65. The food is too salty. There is too much s________． 66. She is too f________ because she eats junk food every day. 67. People often ________ teachers ________ candles. (把……比作……) 68. Many old people ________ ________ heart disease. (患有……；遭受……) 69. The good news will ________ our ________. (使某人开心起来) 70. I hope you will ________ ________ with your friends at the party. (玩得开心) 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health　keep　same healthy habit　should vegetable　because　at attention two help Health is very important to us. To stay ____71____, we need some knowledge. First, pay ____72____ to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____73____, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____74____ the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the ____75____ time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. ____76____, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who do running regularly are usually ____77____ than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____78____. We should sleep for about 8 hours ____79____ night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we ____80____ pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game. Seeing him have a great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present (礼物). He likes his birthday present very much, and often plays basketball with his parents when they are free. One day, Zeke asked his mother, “Mum, can I do a trick shot (花式投篮)?” When his mother said yes, he started practising moves and hasn’t stopped! It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot, but to him it feels like “100,000 minutes”! The hard work has given him something. Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. He practises hard every day and is always trying to do new things. “I feel happy each day and it’s just the love of the game,” he said, “But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family. I feel very happy and relaxed.” “We are like a team. We supported him because we saw his talent when he played it,” his mother said, “We saw his love, we saw his hard work on it, and we saw the happiness that came out of it.” 81. How old was Zeke when his parents took him to his first basketball game? _________________________________________________________________ 82. What present did Zeke’s parents buy him? ________________________________________________________________ 83. How long does it take Zeke to practise a shot? ________________________________________________________________ 84. How many fans does Zeke have on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________ 85. What is Zeke’s favourite thing? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 86. 娱乐活动是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，能让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过度地玩耍又会让我们的生活受到影响。只有适度地娱乐才能身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要求： 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，注意分段，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语科成果展示二 (考试时间：90 分钟，满分：120分) 一、听说应用(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分;A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解) 一、听句子，辨单词或短语。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. court. B. playground. C. baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A group of people is playing basketball on the court. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. noodles. B. like. C. porridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Most people enjoy sweet eight-treasure porridge. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. healthy. B. onions. C. carrots. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Onions are good for our health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. discuss B. guitar C. mosquito 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Zhao Li discovers a large mosquito. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. thirty. B. thirteen. C. thirsty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be in the future? A. surfer B. teacher C. engineer 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will be a fantastic surfer one day. 二、听对话。(本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the best way to have fun for Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Eating healthy food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is the best way to have fun, Tom? M: Playing sports. It can be good for our physical health as well as mental health. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the cat like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dirty but cute. B. Clean and healthy. C. Dirty and ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, where did you find this cat? W: I found it on the side of the street in the town. It was dirty and ill. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is on the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. Pizza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on the desk? W: It’s a hamburger. Oh, no, it’s a sandwich. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What can we do in our daily life to protect the nature? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can help to do some housework. B. We can save water and plant more trees. C. We can walk to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our society calls on us to protect Mother Nature. What can we do? W: For example, we can save water and plant more trees. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What’s Henry’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like running so much. What’s your favourite sport, Henry? M: My favourite sport is table tennis. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is the weather today? A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is cloudy. 13. What does the boy think happiness is? A. Eating good food. B. Having good health. C. Having a good sleep. 14. Who can always support us and make us feel warm according to the girl? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. It’s a sunny day today. Let’s talk about something interesting. What do you think happiness is? M: OK. I think happiness is having good health. If we are healthy, we can do whatever we want. We can play sports, study well and enjoy life. W: That’s true. But I think happiness is also about having good friends. They can always support us and make us feel warm. M: Yeah, friends are really important. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What event will be held at their school? A. A sports meeting. B. A charity sale. C. An art festival. 16. When is it? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 17. What will the girl prepare for the sale? A. Some old clothes. B. Some old books. C. Some old toys. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? W: Really? When is it? M: On Monday afternoon. W: Have you got anything to sell? M: Yes, I have. I have prepared some books. Would you like to join in the sale? W: Yes, I’d love to join in the sale. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. 三、听写句子。(本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. ____________________________ 19. ____________________________ 【答案】18. The book suggested people eat different foods. 19. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 【解析】 【原文】The book suggested people eat different foods. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 四、听短文。(本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. How did they go to Hong Kong? _________________________________________________ 21. How did the speaker feel on the way? _________________________________________________ 22. Why did they stay in the hotel all day on the second day? _________________________________________________ 23. What did the speaker think about the trip? _________________________________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 24. 你们在旅馆里做了什么? _________________________________________________ 25. 你们什么时候回家的? _________________________________________________ 【答案】20. They took a plane to Hong Kong./They took an airplane./They took an airplane there./They took an airplane to Hong Kong./They took the airplane./They took the airplane there./They took the airplane to Hong Kong./They went to Hong Kong by air./They went to Hong Kong by airplane./They went to Hong Kong by plane. 21. He felt relaxed./He felt relaxed on the way./He felt very relaxed./He felt very relaxed on the way./On the way, the speaker felt very relaxed./On the way, the speaker was relaxed./On the way, the speaker was very relaxed./The speaker felt relaxed./The speaker felt relaxed on the way./The speaker was very relaxed./The speaker was very relaxed on the way. 22. Because it rained hard, they stayed in the hotel all day./Because it rained hard, they stayed in the hotel all day on the second day./It was rainy./It was rainy outside, so they stayed in the hotel all day./It was rainy outside./On the second day, they stayed in the hotel all day because it was rainy./On the second day, they stayed in the hotel all day because it was rainy outside./On the second day, they stayed in the hotel all day because the weather was rainy./On the second day, they stayed in the hotel all day because the weather was rainy outside./They stayed in the hotel all day on the second day because the weather was rainy outside. 23. He thought it was a great trip./He thought it was a really great trip./He thought it was a really wonderful trip./He thought it was a wonderful trip./He thought the trip was wonderful./It was a really great trip./It was a really wonderful trip./It was really great./It was really wonderful./The speaker thought it was a great trip./The speaker thought it was a really great trip./The speaker thought it was a really wonderful trip./The trip was really great./The trip was really wonderful. 24. What did you do in the hotel?/What did you do at the hotel? 25. When did you go home?/When did you return home? 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I went to Hong Kong with my parents. We took a plane there. I felt very relaxed on the way. We visited Disneyland and Sea World. We bought many beautiful clothes and had a lot of delicious food. There were many people there. So it was very crowded. On the second day, it rained heavily. So we had to stay in the hotel all day. After that day, it was sunny and a little hot, so we went swimming. We took many photos. It was a really wonderful trip. I want to go there again someday. 二、语法与词汇(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26. ________cities are chosen as 2021 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________such cities in Jiangsu is eight, including Yangzhou. A. A number of; A number of B. A number of; The number of C. The number of; The number of D. The number of; A number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多城市被评选为2021年国家文明城市。在江苏省这样的城市的数量是八个，包括扬州。 考查“a number of”和“the number of”的区别。“A number of”意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“The number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据“are”可知第一空用“A number of”，表示很多城市；根据“is”可知第二空用“The number of”，表示文明城市的数量。故选B。 27. I have ________ rules in my home. I have ________ homework to do today. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; much too D. much too; many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家有太多的规矩。我今天有太多的作业要做。 考查固定短语。too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too表达错误，可排除。前句rules是可数名词复数，只能用too many修饰；后句homework是不可数名词，要由too much来修饰。故选A。 28. ________ in the classroom! You can only eat in the dining hall. A. Not-eat B. Eat C. Eating D. Don’t eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃东西！你只能在餐厅里吃东西。 考查祈使句。根据“You can only eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示不允许在教室里吃东西，应用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选D。 29. —Mum, the fish smells ________. —Keep it away from cats. A. good B. greatly C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这鱼闻起来很好。—— 把它远离猫。 good好的；greatly极大地；well好地；badly坏地。smell在此处是系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。B、C、D 选项均为副词，不符合语法要求。且根据答语“把它远离猫”可知鱼的味道吸引猫，说明闻起来很好。 30. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A. reason B. symbol C. goal D. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；symbol象征；标志；goal目标；shape形状。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处应用symbol，表示“熊猫是中国的象征”，故选B。 31. —If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have lots of stress (压力). —I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off. A. compare B. fill C. connect D. consider 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力。——我同意。但有时压力也能带来回报。 compare比较；fill填充；connect连接；consider考虑。根据“…yourself with others”可知，拿自己和别人比较会产生压力，固定搭配compare…with…，意为“把……和……比较”，符合句意。 32. ________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A. Both; none B. Both; neither C. All; neither D. All; none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父母都很忙，因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。 考查不定代词。both（二者）都，谓语动词用复数形式； neither（二者）都不； all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“Jack’s parents”和“were”可知空格1填both，指“父母二人都很忙”；空格2填neither，指“两人都没有去”。故选B。 33. Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school. A. when B. while C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，直到我离开学校，我才意识到学习的重要性。 when当……时候；while当……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t realize”可知是否定句，直到离开学校，才意识到学习的重要性，固定搭配“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 34. When things don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to ________. A. set up B. give up C. look up D. rise up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事情进展不顺利时，我最好的朋友总是告诉我要继续努力，不要放弃。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；look up查阅；rise up上升。根据“keep trying”可知，是不要放弃。故选B。 35. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visited C. goes; visits D. went; visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One sunny day, I was walking in my garden. I felt warm and ____36____. Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I ____37____ walked towards it, searching for a perfect apple. The apples were red and big, so I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the ____38____ one in my eyes. I took a bite (咬) of it, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful ____39____ didn’t mean the beauty inside and the beauty inside was much more important than the outside. I wanted to throw it away. But after much hesitation (犹豫). I ____40____ that idea. I thought I chose it and I should finish it up though it was really ____41____ to eat. I must be responsible (负责的) for my ____42____. After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree and ____43____ that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I decided to pick the apple which I thought was ugly but delicious, my son ____44____ behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple with a big smile. I knew I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation.  Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may ____45____ the chance. Catch every chance in your life! 36. A. relaxed B. surprised C. nervous D. bored 37. A. hardly B. weekly C. sadly D. quickly 38. A. smallest B. worst C. best D. greenest 39. A. smell B. outside C. mind D. energy 40. A. kept on B. worried about C. gave up D. found out 41. A. hard B. special C. fresh D. nice 42. A. opinion B. voice C. work D. choice 43. A. showed B. considered C. suggested D. disagreed 44. A. rushed out B. took off C. ran away D. looked down 45. A. create B. give C. lose D. meet 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在花园摘苹果的经历，讲述了外表好看的苹果未必好吃，以及犹豫会错失机会的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到温暖又放松。 根据前文“One sunny day, I was walking in my garden”，在晴朗的日子里散步，心情应是放松的，应选用relaxed，表示“放松的”。surprised表示“惊讶的”，nervous表示“紧张的”，bored表示“无聊的”，均与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我快速地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 根据后文“searching for a perfect apple”和“I couldn’t wait to pick one”，作者迫不及待地想摘苹果，应选用quickly，表示“快速地”。hardly表示“几乎不”，weekly表示“每周地”，sadly表示“伤心地”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在我眼里，它是最好的一个。 根据前文“the apples were red and big, so I couldn’t wait to pick one”，作者觉得这个苹果是最好的，应选用best，表示“最好的”。smallest表示“最小的”，worst表示“最差的”，greenest表示“最绿的”，均与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在这一刻，我明白了外表好看并不代表内在美好，内在美比外在美重要得多。 根据后文“didn’t mean the beauty inside”，此处指外在的美，应选用outside，表示“外表”。smell表示“气味”，mind表示“思想”，energy表示“能量”，均与语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：但经过一番犹豫，我放弃了那个想法。 根据后文“I thought I chose it and I should finish it up”，作者没有扔掉苹果，而是放弃了扔掉的想法，应选用gave up，表示“放弃”。kept on表示“继续”，worried about表示“担心”，found out表示“查明”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我想既然我选择了它，即使真的很难吃，我也应该把它吃完。 根据前文“bitterness quickly spread through my mouth”，苹果很苦涩，很难吃，应选用hard，表示“困难的”。special表示“特别的”，fresh表示“新鲜的”，nice表示“美味的”，均与语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我必须为我的选择负责。 根据前文“I thought I chose it and I should finish it up”，作者要为自己的选择负责，应选用choice，表示“选择”。opinion表示“观点”，voice表示“声音”，work表示“工作”，均与语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：吃完之后，我转向苹果树，想到既然好看的苹果不好吃，那丑的那个一定很美味。 根据后文“that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious”，此处是作者的想法，应选用considered，表示“认为/考虑”。showed表示“展示”，suggested表示“建议”，disagreed表示“不同意”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当我决定去摘那个我认为丑但美味的苹果时，我的儿子冲到我身后，摘下了那个苹果。 根据后文“I saw him eating the apple with a big smile”，儿子迅速摘下了苹果，应选用rushed out，表示“冲出来”。took off表示“脱下/起飞”，ran away表示“逃跑”，looked down表示“向下看”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们决定做某事时，应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 根据前文“I knew I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation”，犹豫会导致失去机会，应选用lose，表示“失去”。create表示“创造”，give表示“给”，meet表示“遇见”，均与语境不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分， 共30分) 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Trip 1　Luoji Mountain Bring your climbing shoes for hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers here. Time: July 23-July 26 Tel: 3598432 Tickets: $120 (adults), $60 (children) Trip 2　Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is also a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22　 Tel: 3597543 Tickets: $20 (adults), free (children) Trip 3　The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21 Tel: 3497243 Tickets: $180 (adults), not for children Trip 4　The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take a boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20-July 29 Tel: 3497432 Tickets: $200 (adults), $100 (children) 46. Nick has a holiday for 2 days. What can he do? A. Go hiking in the mountain. B. Go fishing in the park. C. Go sightseeing at the lake. D. Go walking in the valley. 47. Mr and Mrs King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much do they need to pay for the trip? A. $180. B. $240. C. $300. D. $360. 48. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 49. What had you better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2? A. B. C. D. 50. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. In a travel book. B. In a textbook. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的旅行项目，包括螺髻山徒步、北海公园游览、大峡谷夜游和泸沽湖观光，并列出了各自的时间、联系方式和票价信息。 【46题详解】 根据Trip 2信息：“Time: July 21-July 22”及“It is also a good place for fishing”，假期时间匹配且包含钓鱼活动。 【47题详解】 根据Trip 1信息：“ $120 (adults), $60 (children) ”，两个成人需支付$240，两个孩子需支付$120，总计$360。 【48题详解】 Lily喜欢只能在夜间看到的动物。Trip 3原文指出："Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night"，因此她的最佳选择是Trip 3。 【49题详解】 Trip 2原文指出："Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here"，因此去Trip 2观光最好带数码相机 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的行程安排、时间和费用，属于旅游广告或指南类文章。因此，我们最有可能在“旅游书”（In a travel book）中读到这篇文章。 (B) Healthy eating habits are good for health. Here is some advice on healthy eating habits. We should have breakfast on time. We will feel active after eating breakfast. We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast. It can make our bones (骨头) much stronger so they won’t break easily. A balanced (均衡的) diet improves body health. We should often have fish, chicken, fruit, vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner. Our body needs these kinds of food to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of potato chips between meals. Junk food is high in fat and salt, so too much of it may cause obesity. Obesity is also related to other illnesses like heart disease. We should eat and drink slowly, so that we don’t eat too much. It takes time to feel full. It is also good to have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. This will give our body a chance to take in most of the food before we rest. Certain foods have a positive influence on how we feel, such as bananas, fish, nuts, eggs, beans and yogurt. We should add them to our meals. 51. According to the passage, how can people make their bones stronger? A. By having breakfast on time. B. By having all kinds of food. C. By drinking milk as often as possible. D. By exercising every day. 52. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A disease of getting too fat. B. A habit of eating too much. C. A problem of getting thin easily. D. A way to keep fit. 53. When is a good time to have dinner? A. At least three hours before going to sleep. B. At least three hours before making the bed. C. At least four hours before going to sleep. D. At least four hours before making the bed. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about healthy eating habits according to the passage? A. A balanced diet hardly improves health. B. We shouldn’t eat snacks at all. C. We eat slowly because of too much food. D. Having bananas and yogurt can make us happier. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Unhealthy eating habits and diseases. B. The importance of good habits. C. Examples of healthy food. D. Advice on developing healthy eating habits. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是提出了几个关于保持健康饮食习惯的建议。 【51题详解】 根据第二段的最后两句话“We’d better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast. It can make our bones much stronger so they won’t break easily.”可知，尽可能多喝牛奶可以让我们的骨头更强壮。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“Junk food is high in fat and salt, so too much of it may cause obesity.”可知，垃圾食品高脂肪高盐，因此吃太多会引起肥胖问题。 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段“It is also good to have dinner at least three hours before going to bed.”可知，最佳吃晚餐时间是至少在睡觉前3小时。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Certain foods have a positive influence on how we feel, such as bananas, fish, nuts, eggs, beans and yogurt.”可知，香蕉和酸奶可以对我们的情绪产生积极的影响，会使我们变得更加开心快乐。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Here is some advice on healthy eating habits.”可知，整篇文章主要是关于保持健康饮食习惯的建议。 (C) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. ____56____ Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. ____57____ This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around. ____58____ Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. ____59____ Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. ____60____ No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. A. How to make yourself happy B. The meaning of happiness C. The advantages of happiness D. How to deal with unhappiness E. The date of International Day of Happiness F. The goal for International Day of Happiness 【答案】56. E 57. F 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。 【56题详解】 根据“Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。 61. Don’t forget to take the ________ (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了每天吃三次药。句中“take the”提示后接表示药物的名词，结合汉语提示“药”及语境，应填不可数名词medicine。 62. It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。此处作表语，需用形容词；“危险的”对应的英文形容词是“dangerous”。应填dangerous。 63. We will ________ (邀请) our teacher to the party. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将邀请我们的老师参加聚会。invite动词，邀请；will后接动词原形，此处用动词原形。 64. He likes reading this kind of m________. 【答案】magazines##agazines##magazine##agazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢读这种杂志。句中“He likes reading this kind of”提示动作对象为可阅读的物品，结合首字母“m”及语境，可推断为magazine“杂志”；“this kind of”后可接可数名词单数或复数，因此“magazine”或“magazines”均符合语法要求。 65. The food is too salty. There is too much s________． 【答案】salt##alt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物太咸了。里面有太多的盐。句中“The food is too salty”提示食物味道过咸，原因是含有过多的“salt”；“too much”后接不可数名词，“salt”为不可数名词，符合语法要求，故填salt。 66. She is too f________ because she eats junk food every day. 【答案】fat##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太胖了，因为她每天吃垃圾食品。句中“because she eats junk food every day”为原因状语从句，提示由于长期摄入不健康食物会导致身体发胖；结合首字母“f”及语境，此处应填形容词fat“胖的”作表语。 67. People often ________ teachers ________ candles. (把……比作……) 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常把老师比作蜡烛。括号内的中文提示“把……比作……”，对应短语compare...to...，句中包含频率副词often，表示经常性的动作或普遍真理，故使用一般现在时。主语People是复数名词，谓语动词应用原形compare。故填compare；to。 68. Many old people ________ ________ heart disease. (患有……；遭受……) 【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老年人患有心脏病。根据提示“患有……；遭受……”，对应的固定短语为suffer from；句子主语“Many old people”是复数，客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形，作谓语动词。 69. The good news will ________ our ________. (使某人开心起来) 【答案】 ①. lift ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息将使我们开心。句中“will”提示后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“使某人开心起来”，应填短语“lift one’s spirit”；“lift”为动词原形，意为“振奋”，“spirit”为名词，意为“精神”，根据our，可知用复数。故填lift；spirits。 70. I hope you will ________ ________ with your friends at the party. (玩得开心) 【答案】 ①. have##enjoy ②. fun##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你和你的朋友们在派对上玩得开心。根据中文提示，have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空格前“will”后面接动词原形，根据“your friends”可知，此处表示复数人称，应用yourselves。应填have fun/enjoy yourselves。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health　keep　same healthy habit　should vegetable　because　at attention two help Health is very important to us. To stay ____71____, we need some knowledge. First, pay ____72____ to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ____73____, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____74____ the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the ____75____ time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. ____76____, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who do running regularly are usually ____77____ than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____78____. We should sleep for about 8 hours ____79____ night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we ____80____ pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 【答案】71. healthy 72. attention 73. vegetables 74. keeps 75. same 76. Second 77. healthier 78. habits 79. at 80. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康生活的说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的三个重要方面：注意饮食、坚持锻炼以及养成良好的生活习惯。 【71题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些知识。空格位于“stay”之后，需用形容词作表语，表示“保持健康的”。结合方框内词项，应填healthy，意为“健康的”。 【72题详解】 句意：首先，注意饮食。空格前为“pay”，固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意”，需填名词attention。 【73题详解】 句意：我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素且脂肪含量低。空格与“fruit”并列，且“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合语境应填“vegetable”的复数形式vegetables表示“蔬菜”。 【74题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”空格前为“a day”，空格后为“the doctor away”，需填动词作谓语。该句为谚语，时态用一般现在时，主语“An apple”为第三人称单数，应填“keep”的第三人称单数形式keeps，固定搭配“keep the doctor away”意为“让医生远离”。 【75题详解】 句意：同时，不要吃太多甜食，因为过多的糖对我们有害。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为名词“time”，需填形容词。固定搭配“at the same time”意为“同时”，应填same。 【76题详解】 句意：第二，锻炼是帮助我们避免发胖的好方法。空格位于句首，用逗号隔开，需填副词或连接词，表示列举顺序。上文已出现“First”，此处应填Second，表示“第二”。 【77题详解】 句意：经常跑步的人通常比不跑步的人更健康。空格后出现“than”，需填形容词比较级。结合语境，跑步的人比不跑步的人“更健康”，应填“healthy”的比较级healthier。 【78题详解】 句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。空格前为形容词“living”，需填名词作宾语。结合全文语境，此处指“良好的生活习惯”，应填“habit”的复数形式habits。 【79题详解】 句意：我们晚上应该睡大约8小时，并且绝不要工作太晚。空格位于“8 hours”与“night”之间，需填介词。固定搭配“at night”表示“在晚上”，故填at。 【80题详解】 句意：这些都是为了拥有强壮的身体我们应该注意的事情。空格位于主语“we”与动词原形“pay”之间，需填情态动词表示“应该”。结合语境，应填should。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game. Seeing him have a great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present (礼物). He likes his birthday present very much, and often plays basketball with his parents when they are free. One day, Zeke asked his mother, “Mum, can I do a trick shot (花式投篮)?” When his mother said yes, he started practising moves and hasn’t stopped! It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot, but to him it feels like “100,000 minutes”! The hard work has given him something. Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. He practises hard every day and is always trying to do new things. “I feel happy each day and it’s just the love of the game,” he said, “But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family. I feel very happy and relaxed.” “We are like a team. We supported him because we saw his talent when he played it,” his mother said, “We saw his love, we saw his hard work on it, and we saw the happiness that came out of it.” 81. How old was Zeke when his parents took him to his first basketball game? _________________________________________________________________ 82. What present did Zeke’s parents buy him? ________________________________________________________________ 83. How long does it take Zeke to practise a shot? ________________________________________________________________ 84. How many fans does Zeke have on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________ 85. What is Zeke’s favourite thing? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. He was just 5 years old. 82. They bought him a basketball. 83. It takes him about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot. 84. He has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. 85. His favourite thing is playing basketball with his friends and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球爱好者齐克（Zeke Vozniak）的故事，介绍了他接触篮球、练习花式投篮的经历，以及家人的支持和他在网络上获得关注的情况。 【81题详解】 首段直接描述了齐克第一次接触篮球比赛的年龄：“Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【82题详解】 首段明确指出父母送给他的礼物：“Seeing him have great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【83题详解】 第三段直接说明齐克练习一次投篮的时长：“It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【84题详解】 第四段明确提到齐克在网络上的粉丝数量：“Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【85题详解】 第四段直接引述了齐克自己的话：“But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family.”，这是原文直接信息。 B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 86. 娱乐活动是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，能让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过度地玩耍又会让我们的生活受到影响。只有适度地娱乐才能身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要求： 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，注意分段，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. Lastly, having fun is a good way to connect with others. However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and we will become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. So, we need to properly plan and balance our work and fun. We should control our fun time and focus on study first. Then we can study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（投稿短文） 明确要点：阐述娱乐活动的重要性（至少 3 点）；说明过度娱乐的不利影响；给出平衡学习与娱乐的建议（至少 2 点） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数70左右；包含思维导图所有要点；不得照抄原文；不得出现真实学校和姓名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出娱乐活动的话题 主体段 1：阐述娱乐活动的重要性（3点） 主体段 2：说明过度娱乐的不利影响 结尾段：给出平衡学习与娱乐的建议，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：Having fun plays an important role in our lives./Entertainment is a necessary part of our daily life. 要点二：娱乐活动的重要性（至少3点） 重要性 1：First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits./It helps us relax and get rid of stress. 重要性 2：Then, it keeps us feeling youthful./It keeps us energetic and happy. 重要性 3：At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others./It also helps us build relationships with friends. 要点三：过度娱乐的不利影响 不利影响 1：However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time./Spending too much time on fun activities wastes our study time. 不利影响 2：We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes./It also harms our health, causing problems like sore necks and tired eyes. 要点四：平衡学习与娱乐的建议（至少2点） 建议 1：So, we need to properly plan our work and fun./We should make a plan to balance study and entertainment. 建议 2：We should control our fun time and focus on study first./We should arrange our time well so that fun doesn’t affect our studies. 结尾总结：Then we can study better./Only in this way can we keep healthy and study well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $