精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市碾子山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试题

2024--2025学年度下学期期中测试 初一英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷满分120分 第一部分 听力理解 （10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Because they are clever and funny. B. No, I don't. C. Because they are terrible. 2. A. sandwich. B. Leaves. C. Fish. 3. A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. The sea. 4. A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's boring. C. Yes, of course. 5. A. Thanks for telling me. B. In the bedroom. C. Chocolate. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） (A) Around the world，many wild（野生的）animals are in danger of extinction（灭绝）because they have no place to live in. Endangered（濒危的）wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves（自然保护区）．Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization（组织）．You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 3. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4. What can we do to save animals according to (根据) the passage? A. We can buy things made from endangered animals B. We can buy something made from them C. We can plant more trees D. We can’t join a protection organization 5. The right structure（结构）of this passage is ________(①=paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野生动物濒危的现状，并给出了普通人保护濒危动物的具体做法。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“because they have no place to live in”可知，许多野生动物濒临灭绝的原因是它们没有地方居住。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“Instead, we should try our best to protect them”可知，我们应该尽力保护濒危动物，由此推断“do harm to”的意思是“伤害”。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“You can give some money to nature reserves”可知，我们可以给自然保护区捐款。 【4题详解】 根据第五段“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees”可知，我们可以通过种更多的树来帮助拯救动物；选项A、B对应第四段中“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals”，是原文明确禁止的行为；选项D与第五段“Join an endangered animal protection organization”矛盾，因此正确答案为C。 【5题详解】 本文第一段引出话题，介绍了濒危动物的现状；第二至四段分别介绍了保护濒危动物的四个步骤；最后一段总结号召大家行动起来，属于“总—分—总”结构。 (B) Some students cheat (作弊) in exams at school. Let’s think about why some students cheat. We have a lot of exams. Some are easy but some are difficult. Some students are afraid of their parents and teachers. If they cannot get good grades, their parents or teachers will blame (责怪) them. But sometimes they don’t study hard. So when exams come, they have no way to do well without cheating. In my opinion, cheating is a bad habit. It is against school rules. If the teacher finds you cheat, you have to stop taking the exam. What’s more, teachers can’t help you with what you don’t learn well. I don’t like the idea of cheating. I think we should try our best to study hard. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 6. Students cheat because there are lots of exams. 7. Students are afraid of teachers and parents so they cheat in exams. 8. Students cheat to get good grades when they don’t study hard. 9. The writer thinks it’s OK to cheat. 10. The writer thinks we should study hard to do well in exams. 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学生在考试中作弊的原因，包括考试太多、害怕父母和老师责怪、平时不努力学习等，并表达了作者反对作弊、提倡努力学习的观点。 【6题详解】 根据文中第二、三句“Let’s think about why some students cheat. We have a lot of exams.”可知，作者提到了考试很多，但并未说作弊就是因为考试多。作弊的原因包括害怕被责怪、没有努力学习等。该表述过于绝对，与原文不符。 【7题详解】 根据文中“Some students are afraid of their parents and teachers...So when exams come, they have no way to do well without cheating.”可知，学生因为害怕老师和父母而作弊。该表述与原文一致。 【8题详解】 根据文中“But sometimes they don’t study hard. So when exams come, they have no way to do well without cheating.”可知，学生因为平时不努力学习，为了取得好成绩而作弊。该表述与原文一致。 【9题详解】 根据文中“In my opinion, cheating is a bad habit...I don’t like the idea of cheating.”可知，作者认为作弊是坏习惯，不喜欢作弊。该表述“作者认为作弊可以”与原文相反。 【10题详解】 根据文中最后一句“I think we should try our best to study hard.”可知，作者认为我们应该努力学习以便在考试中取得好成绩。该表述与原文一致。 (C) I am busy these days. But now I’m talking on the phone with my friend, Lisa. We want to go to the zoo on Sunday. — Paul I like reading books, but now I have to finish my homework first. This Saturday my father wants to take me to the library. —Alan I am from the US. Now I’m living in China with my parents. They have new jobs in Beijing. I like China and now I’m watching TV at home. — Gina I like playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player. I’m learning to play basketball on the playground. —Dale 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 11. The underlined pronoun “We” in the passage refers to ________. A. Paul and his sister B. Paul and Lisa C. Lisa and her sister D. Lisa and her cousin 12. Where does Alan go this Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. D. To the shop. 13. What is Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Working hard. D. Walking home. 14. Dale wants to be ________. A. a driver B. a teacher C. a worker D. a player 15. The passage is about ________. A. different jobs B. things four people are doing C. four good friends D. interesting things 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四位同学的日常状态与计划自述，围绕他们当下的活动安排和个人愿望展开。 【11题详解】 根据Paul的段落中“I’m talking on the phone with my friend, Lisa. We want to go to the zoo...”可知，Paul正在和朋友Lisa通话，并计划一起去动物园，因此划线代词“We” 指代的是Paul和Lisa。 【12题详解】 根据Alan的段落中“This Saturday my father wants to take me to the library.”可知，本周六Alan的父亲要带他去图书馆。 【13题详解】 根据Gina的段落中“...now I’m watching TV at home.”可知，Gina现在正在家里看电视。 【14题详解】 根据Dale的段落中“I want to be a basketball player.”可知，Dale想要成为一名篮球运动员，选项D“a player”符合文意。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Paul、Alan、Gina和Dale四个人目前正在做的事情或近期的计划（如打电话、做作业、看电视、打篮球等），因此文章主旨是关于四个人正在做的事情。 (D) People always say the sloth (树懒) is lazy. Is it true? Well, the sloth really doesn’t like moving. The sloth can only walk about 1. 8 to 2. 4 meters a minute. It’s the slowest animal in the world. Sloths live in the rainforest (热带雨林) and trees are their homes. They like eating leaves and fruit on trees. They sleep in trees too. They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The mother sloth even gives birth to a baby in trees! They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. That’s because sloths move slowly and some scary animals will kill them under the trees. But sloths are good swimmers. They move fast in water. Usually sloths have brown fur, but you can always see them in green. That’s because there are some green algae (藻类) on their fur. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But some people cut down many trees in the rainforest so sloths are losing their homes and they are in danger. We must do something to save them. 16. What do people think of the sloth? _________________________________________________ 17. What do the sloths like eating? _________________________________________________ 18. How long do sloths usually sleep every day? _________________________________________________ 19. Are sloths good at swimming? _________________________________________________ 20. Why can we always see sloths in green? _________________________________________________ 【答案】16. People think the sloth is lazy. 17. They like eating leaves and fruit on trees. 18. About 20 hours a day. 19. Yes. 20. Because there are some green algae on their fur. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒的相关信息。 【16题详解】 开头第一句提到“People always say the sloth is lazy”，人们对树懒的看法是它们很懒。因此答案为原文信息。 【17题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出树懒的饮食喜好：“They like eating leaves and fruit on trees”，因此答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【18题详解】 第二段第四句明确提到：“They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day”，这是原文的直接时间信息，可直接提取。 【19题详解】 第三段结尾提到：“But sloths are good swimmers”，可知树懒擅长游泳，因此对于一般疑问句应作肯定回答Yes。 【20题详解】 结尾段第二句给出原因：“That’s because there are some green algae on their fur”，答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 (E) Libraries are good places to relax. ____21____. In many new libraries, people can even enjoy coffee and delicious food there. Many people spend their weekend in a library. A library is a place to find almost any book. ____22____. There are also pictures, newspapers, magazines（杂志）and maps in a library. Students go to libraries to read books or study. ____23____. In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you like music, you can listen to your favourite CDs in music libraries. Long ago, however, a library had only books. ____24____. And no one could take them out of the library. After the printing machine（印刷机）came out，books could be made faster and libraries could get more books. To borrow a book from the library today, you need a library card. The librarian（图书管理员）prints the card with a date．____25____ If you can't give it back on time, you usually have to pay money for breaking the library rule. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And you must give the book back to the library before the date. B. Lots of people enjoy reading there. C. There were so few books in it. D. Let’s read books in the library. E. There are all kinds of books in a library. F. There are many different kinds of libraries. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的功能、发展历史与借阅规则，说明了图书馆不仅是阅读学习的场所，也能提供休闲服务，并讲述了图书馆从过去到现在的变化。 【21题详解】 前句“Libraries are a good place to relax.”点明图书馆是放松的好去处，后句提到“人们甚至可以在里面喝咖啡、吃美食，很多人周末泡在图书馆”，B句承接前文，说明“很多人喜欢在那里阅读”，符合上下文的顺承逻辑。 【22题详解】 前句“A library is a place to find almost any book.”说明图书馆几乎能找到任何书，后句提到“还有图片、报纸、杂志和地图”，E句“图书馆里有各种各样的书”承接前句，同时为后文的其他馆藏做铺垫。 【23题详解】 后句提到“In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you like music, you can listen to your favourite CDs in music libraries.”,是对不同类型图书馆的举例说明，F句“有许多不同种类的图书馆”是总起句，引出后文的具体分类。 【24题详解】 前句“Long ago, however, a library had only books.”说明过去的图书馆只有书，后句提到“印刷机出现后，书变多了”，C句“里面的书很少”承接前文，同时与后文“书变多”形成对比，符合历史发展的逻辑。 【25题详解】 前句“The librarian prints the card with a date.”提到借书卡上会印上日期，后句说“不能按时归还就要罚款”，A句“你必须在日期前把书还回图书馆”承接“日期”，点明借阅规则，前后逻辑连贯。 (F) Welcome to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. ①It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. ②It’s nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street. 26. 将①处画线句子改为“There be...”句型。 ________________________________________ 27. 将②处画线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 28. 回答问题How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? ________________________________________ 29. 回答问题What’s between Main Street and Bridge Street? ________________________________________ 30. 回答问题Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? ________________________________________ 【答案】26. There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. 27. 这里既漂亮又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 28. It is about 150 years old. 29. A park. 30. Yes, I can./Yes, we can. 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇介绍象山的旅游短文，描述了主要街道上的历史建筑、酒店、餐馆、公园等景点，为游客提供了观光和休闲建议。 【26题详解】 ①处画线句子表示“这是一座美丽的城市，有许多古老的建筑”，是主系表结构。改为“There be”句型时，可以表达为“在某地有……”。将“many old buildings”作为主语，用“There are”开头，地点状语“in the beautiful city”放在句尾。 【27题详解】 “It’s nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine”译为“这里既漂亮又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光”。It’s nice and quiet译为“这里既漂亮又安静”；and连接两个并列的分句；you译为“你”，是主语；can enjoy the clean air and sunshine译为“可以享受清新的空气和阳光”。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“It is about 150 years old”，其中“It”指代“Xiangshan City Hotel”，所以它大约有150年的历史。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.”，说明Main Street和Bridge Street之间有一个公园。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos.”，旧邮局现在是一家书店和音像店，因此可以在那里买到书籍和音像制品。 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different ____31____ is different. In Beijing, the weather is ____32____ very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it ____33____ heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy ____34____ a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often ____35____. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is ____36____ Spring City. It’s warm all the time. In England,the weather changes very ____37____. It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two ____38____ later. People often talk ____39____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “_____40_____ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 31. A. place B. places C. please D. city 32. A. usually B. usual C. never D. no 33. A. snowy B. snow C. snows D. rain 34. A. to make B. makes C. making D. make 35. A. hot B. sun C. heat D. sunny 36. A. an B. the C. a D. / 37. A. quickly B. quick C. lot D. little 38. A. hours B. hour C. minutes D. minute 39. A. of B. about C. with D. to 40. A. So B. When C. If D. Because 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气差异。中国各地天气不同，北京冬冷夏热，海南温暖，昆明如春。英国天气多变，人们常谈论天气。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。 根据“different”后接可数名词复数，可知此处需用places。 【32题详解】 句意：在北京，冬天通常很冷，夏天很热。 根据修饰形容词“cold”可知，需用副词，且符合客观事实，所以选usually。usual是形容词，never和no逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：冬天，有时雪下得很大。 主语it指代天气，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，表示“下雪”，snows符合。 【34题详解】 句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。 根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”可知用making。 【35题详解】 句意：但在同一季节的海南，天气经常是热的。 根据后句“It’s not cold at all”强调温度，可知选hot，与cold对应。 【36题详解】 句意：昆明是一座春城。 Spring以辅音音素开头，且表泛指，所以用a。 【37题详解】 句意：在英国，天气变化非常快。 修饰动词“changes”需用副词quickly。quick是形容词，lot、little搭配不当。 【38题详解】 句意：然后一两个小时后可能下雨或多云。 根据“one or two”后接复数名词，且天气变化通常以小时计，可知选hours。 【39题详解】 句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。 talk about sth.是固定搭配，所以选about。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你现在不喜欢这天气，没关系。 根据语境，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。So“所以”；When“当……时”；Because“因为”，均不符合。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 情景交际 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一项与对话无关 A: Hi! May I speak to Paul? This is Mark speaking. B: Hi! Speaking, please. This is Paul. A: How are you? B: I’m fine! ____41____ A: Oh, yes. Sanya is a fantastic place. B: What’s the weather like? A: ____42____ B: You are so lucky! So, what are you doing? A: ____43____ B: So you are having a great time. A: ____44____ How about you? B: Oh, I’m at the office. I still have lots of work to do. A: Sorry to hear that. B: That’s OK. ____45____ A: Thanks. Bye. A. It’s sunny and comfortable (舒服的). B. Enjoy yourself! C. You are welcome. D. Of course. It’s a wonderful trip. E. I’m just relaxing at the beach. F. Are you enjoying your holiday? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark打电话给Paul，分享自己在三亚度假的愉快经历，包括天气、活动等，Paul则在工作并送上祝福。 【41题详解】 上文Paul说自己很好，下文Mark提到“三亚是个好地方”，故此处Paul应询问Mark是否在享受假期。选项F“Are you enjoying your holiday?”询问是否在享受假期，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文Paul询问天气怎么样，故此处Mark应回答具体的天气情况。选项A“It’s sunny and comfortable.”说明天气晴朗舒适，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文Paul问“你在做什么”，故此处Mark应回答正在进行的活动。选项E“I’m just relaxing at the beach.”说明正在海滩放松，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文Paul说“所以你玩得很开心”，故此处应表示赞同并进一步说明。选项D“Of course. It’s a wonderful trip.”说明当然，这是一次很棒的旅行，符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文Paul说“没关系”，下文Mark说“谢谢，再见”，故此处Paul应送上祝福。选项B“Enjoy yourself!”表示祝你玩得开心，符合语境。 (B) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 rush, slow, already, holding, passengers, central, little, driving, its, on, but Xuzhou is a big city with a large population (人口). How do so many people get around in the city? Let’s know something about ____46____ transportation (交通). A subway runs under the city. Travelling by subway is an easy way to get around Xuzhou. It costs ____47____ but runs fast. The second way to travel around Xuzhou is by bus. But it is a little ____48____. It’s because traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This costs a little more, but it will take you to the place you want to go to. The taxi drivers in Xuzhou are very friendly to ____49____. But sometimes you need to ____50____ from the office to find the taxi. There are many people ____51____ working days. The last way to get around Xuzhou is ____52____ your own car. ____53____ during the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. It’s not easy to go out in your car during the rush hour. The best time to travel around Xuzhou is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. because it isn’t the rush hour. Most people are ____54____ at school or at work. The ____55____ part of the city isn’t too busy. 【答案】46. its 47. little 48. slow 49. passengers 50. rush 51. on 52. driving 53. But 54. already 55. central 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐州的几种主要交通方式（地铁、公交、出租车、自驾），并说明了各自的特点和出行的最佳时间。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们了解一下它的交通情况。这里需要一个词来指代前面提到的Xuzhou（徐州），表示“徐州的交通”，方框里的its（它的）是形容词性物主代词，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它花费很少但跑得快。根据常识，地铁的票价通常较低，且后文的but表示转折，说明“花费少”和“速度快”形成对比，方框里的little（很少）可以表示花费的钱少。 【48题详解】 句意：但是它有一点慢。后文提到“It’s because traffic is very heavy.”交通拥堵会导致公交车速度慢，方框里的slow（慢的）符合这个因果逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：徐州的出租车司机对乘客很友好。出租车司机服务的对象是乘客，且此处泛指，用复数passengers。 【50题详解】 句意：但有时你需要从办公室匆忙赶去找出租车。前文提到工作日人多，找出租车需要动作快，方框里的rush（冲、匆忙）符合这个语境，且need to后面需要接动词原形。 【51题详解】 句意：在工作日有很多人。具体某一天或某类日子前用介词on，on working days“在工作日”，为固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：最后一种方式是开你自己的车。这里需要表达“开车”这个行为，方框里的driving（驾驶，动名词）可以作表语，用来表示出行方式。 【53题详解】 句意：但是在早晨和下午期间，有高峰时段。前文说自驾是一种方式，后文说早晚有高峰时段，前后是转折关系，方框里的But（但是）表示转折，句首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：大多数人已经在学校或在工作了。前文提到的时间是9:00 a.m.到4:00 p.m.，这个时间大多数人已经在学校或工作岗位上了，方框里的already（已经）符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：城市的中心区域不太忙。这里需要一个形容词修饰part，表示城市的某个区域，方框里的central（中心的）是形容词。 第五部分 书面表达 （共15分） 56. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题，主要从体育锻炼和饮食，生活习惯等方面入手，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的经验。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的运动习惯（至少两点）； （2）你有哪些好的饮食，生活习惯（至少两点）； （3）倡导大家养成良好的生活习惯，并积极参加体育运动。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数80词左右； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Fit Keeping fit is very important for everyone. I have some good habits to stay healthy. For exercise, I run every morning to keep my body strong. I also play basketball with my friends twice a week. For my diet, I eat more vegetables and fruits every day. I also go to bed early and never stay up late. These habits help me stay in good condition. I hope everyone can develop a healthy lifestyle and do more sports. Let’s enjoy a fit life together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍运动习惯（至少两点） 说明良好饮食与生活习惯（至少两点） 倡导养成健康生活方式并积极参加体育运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括健康的重要性，引出个人健康经验 主体段：分别介绍运动习惯、饮食与生活习惯 结尾段：总结好习惯的作用，升华主题并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动选择：run every morning / play basketball twice a week / play badminton / swim…等 频率描述：every morning / twice a week / on weekends / after school…等 作用效果：keep me strong / make me energetic / help me stay fit / build up my body…等 要点二：饮食与生活习惯 饮食选择：eat more vegetables and fruits / drink enough water / avoid junk food…等 生活习惯：go to bed early / never stay up late / wash hands often / keep a regular routine…等 作用效果：help me stay healthy / make me full of energy / keep my body in good condition…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年度下学期期中测试 初一英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷满分120分 第一部分 听力理解 （10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Because they are clever and funny. B. No, I don't. C. Because they are terrible. 2. A. sandwich. B. Leaves. C. Fish. 3. A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. The sea. 4. A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's boring. C. Yes, of course. 5. A. Thanks for telling me. B. In the bedroom. C. Chocolate. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） (A) Around the world，many wild（野生的）animals are in danger of extinction（灭绝）because they have no place to live in. Endangered（濒危的）wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves（自然保护区）．Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization（组织）．You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 3. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4. What can we do to save animals according to (根据) the passage? A. We can buy things made from endangered animals B. We can buy something made from them C. We can plant more trees D. We can’t join a protection organization 5. The right structure（结构）of this passage is ________(①=paragraph1) A. B. C. D. (B) Some students cheat (作弊) in exams at school. Let’s think about why some students cheat. We have a lot of exams. Some are easy but some are difficult. Some students are afraid of their parents and teachers. If they cannot get good grades, their parents or teachers will blame (责怪) them. But sometimes they don’t study hard. So when exams come, they have no way to do well without cheating. In my opinion, cheating is a bad habit. It is against school rules. If the teacher finds you cheat, you have to stop taking the exam. What’s more, teachers can’t help you with what you don’t learn well. I don’t like the idea of cheating. I think we should try our best to study hard. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 6. Students cheat because there are lots of exams. 7. Students are afraid of teachers and parents so they cheat in exams. 8. Students cheat to get good grades when they don’t study hard. 9. The writer thinks it’s OK to cheat. 10. The writer thinks we should study hard to do well in exams. (C) I am busy these days. But now I’m talking on the phone with my friend, Lisa. We want to go to the zoo on Sunday. — Paul I like reading books, but now I have to finish my homework first. This Saturday my father wants to take me to the library. —Alan I am from the US. Now I’m living in China with my parents. They have new jobs in Beijing. I like China and now I’m watching TV at home. — Gina I like playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player. I’m learning to play basketball on the playground. —Dale 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 11. The underlined pronoun “We” in the passage refers to ________. A. Paul and his sister B. Paul and Lisa C. Lisa and her sister D. Lisa and her cousin 12. Where does Alan go this Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. D. To the shop. 13. What is Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Working hard. D. Walking home. 14. Dale wants to be ________. A. a driver B. a teacher C. a worker D. a player 15. The passage is about ________. A. different jobs B. things four people are doing C. four good friends D. interesting things (D) People always say the sloth (树懒) is lazy. Is it true? Well, the sloth really doesn’t like moving. The sloth can only walk about 1. 8 to 2. 4 meters a minute. It’s the slowest animal in the world. Sloths live in the rainforest (热带雨林) and trees are their homes. They like eating leaves and fruit on trees. They sleep in trees too. They like sleeping and they usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The mother sloth even gives birth to a baby in trees! They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. That’s because sloths move slowly and some scary animals will kill them under the trees. But sloths are good swimmers. They move fast in water. Usually sloths have brown fur, but you can always see them in green. That’s because there are some green algae (藻类) on their fur. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. But some people cut down many trees in the rainforest so sloths are losing their homes and they are in danger. We must do something to save them. 16. What do people think of the sloth? _________________________________________________ 17. What do the sloths like eating? _________________________________________________ 18. How long do sloths usually sleep every day? _________________________________________________ 19. Are sloths good at swimming? _________________________________________________ 20. Why can we always see sloths in green? _________________________________________________ (E) Libraries are good places to relax. ____21____. In many new libraries, people can even enjoy coffee and delicious food there. Many people spend their weekend in a library. A library is a place to find almost any book. ____22____. There are also pictures, newspapers, magazines（杂志）and maps in a library. Students go to libraries to read books or study. ____23____. In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you like music, you can listen to your favourite CDs in music libraries. Long ago, however, a library had only books. ____24____. And no one could take them out of the library. After the printing machine（印刷机）came out，books could be made faster and libraries could get more books. To borrow a book from the library today, you need a library card. The librarian（图书管理员）prints the card with a date．____25____ If you can't give it back on time, you usually have to pay money for breaking the library rule. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And you must give the book back to the library before the date. B. Lots of people enjoy reading there. C. There were so few books in it. D. Let’s read books in the library. E. There are all kinds of books in a library. F. There are many different kinds of libraries. (F) Welcome to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. ①It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. ②It’s nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street. 26. 将①处画线句子改为“There be...”句型。 ________________________________________ 27. 将②处画线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 28. 回答问题How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? ________________________________________ 29. 回答问题What’s between Main Street and Bridge Street? ________________________________________ 30. 回答问题Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? ________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different ____31____ is different. In Beijing, the weather is ____32____ very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it ____33____ heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy ____34____ a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often ____35____. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is ____36____ Spring City. It’s warm all the time. In England,the weather changes very ____37____. It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two ____38____ later. People often talk ____39____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “_____40_____ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 31. A. place B. places C. please D. city 32. A. usually B. usual C. never D. no 33. A. snowy B. snow C. snows D. rain 34. A. to make B. makes C. making D. make 35. A. hot B. sun C. heat D. sunny 36. A. an B. the C. a D. / 37. A. quickly B. quick C. lot D. little 38. A. hours B. hour C. minutes D. minute 39. A. of B. about C. with D. to 40. A. So B. When C. If D. Because 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 情景交际 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一项与对话无关 A: Hi! May I speak to Paul? This is Mark speaking. B: Hi! Speaking, please. This is Paul. A: How are you? B: I’m fine! ____41____ A: Oh, yes. Sanya is a fantastic place. B: What’s the weather like? A: ____42____ B: You are so lucky! So, what are you doing? A: ____43____ B: So you are having a great time. A: ____44____ How about you? B: Oh, I’m at the office. I still have lots of work to do. A: Sorry to hear that. B: That’s OK. ____45____ A: Thanks. Bye. A. It’s sunny and comfortable (舒服的). B. Enjoy yourself! C. You are welcome. D. Of course. It’s a wonderful trip. E. I’m just relaxing at the beach. F. Are you enjoying your holiday? (B) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 rush, slow, already, holding, passengers, central, little, driving, its, on, but Xuzhou is a big city with a large population (人口). How do so many people get around in the city? Let’s know something about ____46____ transportation (交通). A subway runs under the city. Travelling by subway is an easy way to get around Xuzhou. It costs ____47____ but runs fast. The second way to travel around Xuzhou is by bus. But it is a little ____48____. It’s because traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This costs a little more, but it will take you to the place you want to go to. The taxi drivers in Xuzhou are very friendly to ____49____. But sometimes you need to ____50____ from the office to find the taxi. There are many people ____51____ working days. The last way to get around Xuzhou is ____52____ your own car. ____53____ during the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. It’s not easy to go out in your car during the rush hour. The best time to travel around Xuzhou is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. because it isn’t the rush hour. Most people are ____54____ at school or at work. The ____55____ part of the city isn’t too busy. 第五部分 书面表达 （共15分） 56. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题，主要从体育锻炼和饮食，生活习惯等方面入手，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的经验。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的运动习惯（至少两点）； （2）你有哪些好的饮食，生活习惯（至少两点）； （3）倡导大家养成良好的生活习惯，并积极参加体育运动。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数80词左右； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $