精品解析：广西南宁市第十四中学2026届毕业班5月素质测试 英语

2026届毕业班5月素质测试 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Steve’s. B. John’s. C. Sally’s. 7. How old is Alice’s little brother? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Where is the wolf from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. 9. How does Lily usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. How often does Lucy go jogging in the morning? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Jim’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. Music. 12. Who can speak Chinese well? A. Jim. B. Amy. C. David. 13. What does David think of maths? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When will Harry visit his grandma? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. How far is Macy’s store? A. It’s a ten - minute walk. B. It’s a ten - minute ride. C. It’s a ten - minute drive. 16. What does the girl want to buy for her sister? A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A dress. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s wrong with Mr White? A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a headache. C. He has got a fever. 18. What is Mr White? A. A story writer. B. A news reporter. C. A radio manager. 19. When does Mr White usually go to bed every night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 20. What does the doctor advise Mr White to do before he goes to sleep? A. To drink a cup of milk. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some exercise. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mary begin to read? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 22. Where did Mary read books with her mother? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 23. How is Mary’s school library? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean. 24. What is Mary’s reading habit? A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Retelling the story. 25. What is reading like for Mary? A. It is like a wise teacher. B. It is like a true friend. C. It is like a tour guide. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Story of Liu Sanjie How she grew up ● Liu Sanjie was born in a 26 village in Guangxi. ● Her elder brother raised her up. What she did ● Liu Sanjie was a great folk song singer with a beautiful 27 . ● She sang for the poor to show their wishes. ● She taught the local girls folk songs 28 . ● She 29 three men who worked for the rich. How people remember her ● Zhuang people take part in many singing activities to remember her and show 30 to her every year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Beihai? B: ____1____ A: Who went there with you? B: ____2____ A: What did you do there? B: ____3____ We really had a good time. A: Sounds great. I want to go there next month. ____4____ B: Sure. You’d better book the hotel first. A: OK. Thanks for your advice. B: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. How did you get there? B. Could you give me some advice? C. Pretty good! D. My friends. E. Hope you have a nice trip! F. We went swimming and ate seafood. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Tom和朋友谈论自己去北海的旅行经历。朋友询问了旅行感受、同行人员、活动内容，并请求建议，最后Tom祝愿朋友旅途愉快。 【1题详解】 A询问旅行感受如何，Tom的回答应评价旅行。C项“Pretty good!”，是对旅行感受的积极评价，符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 A询问和谁一起去，Tom的回答应说明同行人员。D项“My friends.”，直接回答同行人员，符合上下文逻辑。 【3题详解】 A询问在那里做了什么，Tom的回答应描述具体活动。F项“We went swimming and ate seafood.”，描述了具体活动，且后文“We really had a good time”与活动内容一致，符合上下文逻辑。 【4题详解】 A表达想去北海的意愿，随后Tom表示同意并提供建议。因此空格处A应请求建议。B项“Could you give me some advice?”，自然引出Tom的建议，符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 A说谢谢你的建议，Tom回答不客气后，应表达对A旅途的祝福。E项“Hope you have a nice trip!”，是对话结尾常见的祝福语，符合上下文逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Fan is forty - two years old. She works in a ____6____. She loves her job a lot although she is very busy. And she also loves her son very much. Nothing can make her ____7____ than playing with him in her free time. Last Sunday morning, while she was riding a ____8____ with her son in the park, she heard a woman crying for help. She stopped riding and ran up ____9____ to see what happened. The woman’s baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ____10____ and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to ____11____ herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to help her daughter properly. The baby was in a very dangerous ____12____. Luckily, Wang Fan is a good doctor. She took the baby in her arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Fan held the baby upside down and ____13____ her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. Finally, she succeeded in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mum was so ____14____ because her daughter was saved. Wang Fan tried her best and saved the baby’s life. She hoped more people could ____15____ to help the people in need if possible. In her mind, helping others is just helping herself. 6. A. hospital B. bank C. factory 7. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder 8. A. photo B. bike C. seat 9. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly 10. A. bread B. beef C. apple 11. A. hurt B. save C. dress 12. A. situation B. invention C. introduction 13. A. passed B. lent C. gave 14. A. helpful B. thankful C. painful 15. A. hurry B. forget C. volunteer 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生王凡在公园偶遇一名婴儿被异物窒息的紧急情况，她凭借专业技能及时施救，成功挽救了婴儿生命的故事，传递了乐于助人、关爱他人的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 根据后文“Wang Fan is a good doctor”可知她是医生，应在医院工作。其他选项职业场所不符。 【7题详解】 句意：没有什么比空闲时间和他一起玩让她更快乐的了。 根据“She loves her son very much”可知和孩子玩让她快乐。其他选项情感色彩不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当她和儿子在公园骑自行车时。 “ride a bike”是固定搭配，意为 “骑自行车”，符合语境其他选。其他选项无法与ride搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：她停下骑车，迅速跑过去看看发生了什么。 听到呼救“crying for help”，情况紧急，应迅速行动。其他选项不符合紧急语境。 【10题详解】 句意：女婴被一小块苹果噎住了。 根据后文“she succeeded in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth...”可知，噎住婴儿的是水果，选项中 apple（苹果）属于水果，其他选项不是水果。 【11题详解】 句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救。 婴儿无法自己解决窒息的问题，“save herself”意为“自救”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：婴儿处于非常危险的境地。 窒息的婴儿处境危险，“situation”意为“情况、处境”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：王芳把婴儿倒抱着，在她的背上拍了几下。 “give sb. a few pats”是固定搭配，意为“轻拍某人几下”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为女儿得救了。 女儿被成功救下，妈妈的心情应该是感激的。其他选项不符合常理。 【15题详解】 句意：她希望更多人能志愿帮助有需要的人。 王凡的行为是志愿助人，“volunteer to do sth.”意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A Health Corner Do your eyes often feel uncomfortable after you watch a screen for a long time? If so, you may have got eye problems. The following information can help you better protect your eyes. Why? ● Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time. What you can do: ● Do eye exercises. ● Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day). ● Visit an eye doctor if necessary. What eye problems may you have? ● Dry eyes. ● Tired eyes. ● Poor eyesight. What you can’t do: ● Rub (揉) your eyes. ● Keep using the screen. ● Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What may cause eye problems? A. Drinking a little water. B. Looking at the trees for a while. C. Watching a mobile phone for a long time. 17. Which eye problem is mentioned in the text? A. Eye pain. B. Red eyes. C. Poor eyesight. 18. How long can you use a screen a day? A. Less than 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. More than 4 hours. 19. Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A. B. C. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. People & History. B. Life & Health. C. Culture & Travel. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普类应用文，主要介绍了长时间使用电子屏幕可能导致的眼部问题、预防措施以及注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地保护眼睛。 【16题详解】 “Why?”部分指出眼部问题的原因：“Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time.”，说明长时间看手机或电脑可能导致眼部问题。 【17题详解】 “What eye problems may you have?”部分列出：“Dry eyes. Tired eyes. Poor eyesight.”，说明视力差是文中提到的眼部问题之一。 【18题详解】 “What you can do”部分指出屏幕使用时间限制：“Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day).”，说明每天使用屏幕不应超过2小时，即少于2小时。 【19题详解】 “What you can do”部分指出保护眼睛的做法：“Do eye exercises.”，说明做眼保健操是正确的护眼方式，A项正确。 【20题详解】 文章内容为眼部健康保护知识，属于健康生活类信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“生活与健康”板块。 B As a kid, I was shy and lonely. I couldn’t help feeling nervous in crowds (人群) because I always had a thought that they kept watching me. Most of the time, I would find a quiet corner, drawing all alone. When junior high started, I decided to make a change. However, I either acted silly or said wrong things, so I gave up and shut everyone out. Drawing became my only way to drive away loneliness. Days passed as usual until one day, my art teacher told me that one of my drawings was chosen for the School Art Show. I was shocked (震惊的) and full of hope at the same time. I wished my drawing would be liked by at least one person. It came true. Many students enjoyed my drawing, talking about its colors, its design, its creativity, and everything about it. The next day, I was greeted by many people with warm smiles. In the following classes, I started to join in actively. My math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and answered it. After I heard claps (掌声) from every corner of the classroom, I smiled at others and at myself. Now, I have got a job that I like very much. My life changed and I seemed to grow from those lonely days. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the writer feel nervous in crowds? A. Because she knew few people around. B. Because she thought others kept watching her. C. Because she liked drawing alone in a corner. 22. What helped the writer drive away loneliness? A. Drawing pictures. B. Smiling at others. C. Talking with her friends. 23. How did the writer feel when her drawing was chosen? A. Shy and lonely. B. Shocked and hopeful. C. Afraid and nervous. 24. What did the writer do in the following classes? A. She started to join in actively. B. She asked teachers a question. C. She attended class silently. 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. Warm Smiles in My Life. B. Famous Drawing Shaped Me. C. A Lonely Girl’s Changes. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个曾经害羞孤独的女孩，通过绘画获得认可后逐渐变得自信、积极参与课堂，最终改变了自己人生的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“I couldn’t help feeling nervous in crowds because I always had a thought that they kept watching me”，这直接说明作者在人群中感到紧张的原因是“她认为别人一直在看着她”。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“Drawing became my only way to drive away loneliness”，这直接说明绘画帮助作者驱散孤独。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“I was shocked and full of hope at the same time”，这直接说明当作者的画作被选中时，她的感受是“震惊且充满希望”。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“In the following classes, I started to join in actively”，这直接说明在接下来的课堂中作者开始积极参与。 【25题详解】 全文第一段描述作者的害羞和孤独，第二段描述她通过绘画驱散孤独，第三段描述画作被选中带来的希望，第四段描述她变得积极参与，第五段总结人生的改变。全文围绕“一个孤独女孩的变化”展开，选项C“A Lonely Girl’s Changes”最能概括文章主旨。 C ①As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. They are full of vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) that help keep our bodies healthy. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that expressions from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. ②People make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person’s food choice? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem either happy or sad, or look disgusted (厌恶的). ③The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusting faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them liked carrots more. ④By watching others, humans learn which behavior will be good for them. Scientists believe people may dislike food that looks bad and refrain from eating it. In this way, people can stop themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. ⑤The research focused only on adults, but scientists believe that the results could also work for children. Children are very good at copying what adults do. This means if children see their parents not enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. ⑥Scientists hoped to learn more about how adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. In this way, they could find ways to help children to eat more healthy food. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 27. What can influence a person’s food choice according to the study? A. The videos of vegetables. B. The vitamins and minerals in the vegetables. C. Other people’s facial expressions. 28. What does “refrain from” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 强迫 B. 避免 C. 挑战 29. What will the scientists study about next? A. How people keep our bodies healthy. B. What healthy food should children eat. C. How adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在吃蔬菜时做出的面部表情会影响他人的食物选择。研究发现，看到他人厌恶的表情会让观看者减少对食物的喜爱，而看到他人微笑则会增加喜爱。科学家希望进一步研究成人行为如何影响儿童的饮食选择。 【26题详解】 第一段开头作者先陈述事实“As we know, eating vegetables is good for us”，随后提出问题“Why do some people like them but others don’t”，从而引出话题。因此作者通过“asking a question”来引入话题。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“People make facial expressions when eating. How does it influence a person’s food choice”，随后第三段指出“The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusting faces, they began to like carrots less”以及“when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them liked carrots more”。因此，影响人们食物选择的是“other people’s facial expressions”。 【28题详解】 第四段指出“people may dislike food that looks bad and refrain from eating it”，前文提到人们看到厌恶表情后会减少对食物的喜爱，后文“stop themselves from eating something bad or dangerous”解释了这一行为的目的。因此“refrain from”意为“避免”。 【29题详解】 第六段指出“Scientists hoped to learn more about how adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices”，这直接说明科学家接下来希望研究的内容。选项C“How adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices”与原文一致。 【30题详解】 全文共六段：第一段提出问题并引出研究主题；第二段描述实验方法；第三段呈现实验结果；第四段解释人类学习行为的原因；第五段讨论研究对儿童的适用性；第六段指出未来研究方向。文章结构为“提出问题—实验发现—方向展望”，对应结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。 D ①Have you ever seen some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers? It is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花), a traditional folk art form. It has been in China for more than 1,000 years. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. ②Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks stand for good luck and happiness. ③It is not easy to perform Striking Iron Flower. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. ④Performers need to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. They have to practise hard for a long time to get the special skills. How great they are! ⑤Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it and want to keep it alive. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it become brighter in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How long has Striking Iron Flower been in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When does Striking Iron Flower usually take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does it in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do performers need to have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. In order to keep this traditional art form alive, what can we do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. For more than 1,000 years. 32. During important festivals. 33. The liquid iron. 34. Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. 35. We can learn the skills and share videos to spread it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统民间艺术打铁花的发展历史、表演时机、制作过程、表演者必备素养，同时讲述了如今年轻人主动参与传承这项技艺的现状。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“It has been in China for more than 1,000 years.”，说明打铁花这项技艺在中国拥有一千多年的历史。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals.”，说明打铁花表演通常会在重大节日期间开展。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks.”，说明it指代前文提到的液态铁。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：“Performers need to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.”，说明打铁花表演者需要拥有强健的体魄、精湛的技艺和足够的勇气。 【35题详解】 第五段指出：“more and more young people are becoming interested in it and want to keep it alive. They hope to carry forward this special art form”，说明我们可以通过学习和分享来传承它。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake instead kind energy progress mean compare victory reduce brave The expression “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It ____36____ “love yourself”. In our daily life, we face a lot of pressure from work, study, or other things. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves. This expression reminds us to be as ____37____ to ourselves as we are to our best friends. So how do we love “laoji” and ____38____ stress? We should take real breaks. Real rest is not just staying up late to watch videos or playing games until midnight. ____39____, we can do something that truly relaxes ourselves, such as going to a concert or going camping. These small breaks help us clear our minds and feel better. We need to learn to say “no”. We don’t have to be perfect. Making ____40____ is part of learning. Tell ourselves, “I did my best today, and that is enough.” Remember, everyone has their own pace (节奏). Don’t ____41____ ourselves with others. Pay attention to our own ____42____, no matter how small it is. Loving ourselves is not lazy. It gives us more ____43____ to keep going. When we take care of our feelings, we can face challenges more ____44____. There will be hard days, but we have already come this far. Every small step forward is a ____45____. So be our own best friend. Every morning, we can look in the mirror and say, “Love you, laoji. Let’s try our best today!” 【答案】36. means 37. kind 38. reduce 39. Instead 40. mistakes 41. compare 42. progress 43. energy 44. bravely 45. victory 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络热梗 “爱自己” 提醒人们善待自我、排解压力。文中介绍放空休息、学会拒绝、不和他人攀比等自爱方法，懂得关爱自身才能更从容面对挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：它的意思是“爱自己”。根据“love yourself”可知，该处指的是它的意思是“爱自己”；主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数。 【37题详解】 句意：这个表达提醒我们要像对好朋友一样对自己友善。根据as we are to our best friends可知，我们要像对好朋友一样对自己友善，kind“友好的”符合题意，be as…as…结构中间需用形容词原级。 【38题详解】 句意：我们如何爱自己并减少压力？根据stress可知是“减少压力”；reduce“减轻”符合题意，and连接两个并列谓语，此处应与前面的love保持一致，使用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，我们可以做一些真正放松自己的事情。前一句提到真正的休息不是熬夜，本句句意与其相反，instead“相反，代替”符合题意。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：犯错是学习的一部分。make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。 【41题详解】 句意为：不要把我们自己和别人比较。根据ourselves with others可知，该处指的是“和别人比较”，compare…with…是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”。祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：关注我们自己的进步，无论它有多小。根据no matter how small it is.可知，该处指的是“关注我们自己的进步”，progress“进步”，符合题意，为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：这让我们更有精力继续前行。根据Loving ourselves is not lazy.可知，爱我们自己可以让我们更有精力继续前行，energy“能量。精力”符合题意，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们照顾好自己的情绪时，我们能更勇敢地面对挑战。根据When we take care of our feelings,可知，该处指的是“更勇敢地面对挑战”，brave形容词“勇敢的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词face（面对），故将形容词brave变为副词bravely。 【45题详解】 句意：向前迈出的每一小步都是一次胜利。根据Every small step forward可知，该处指的是“向前迈出的每一小步都是一次胜利”，victory“名词，胜利”符合题意，空前有不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 丰富多彩的校园社团活动，让我们的初中生活充实有趣。我校英语报正在举办主题为“My Favourite Club”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的社团； 2．你经常参加的社团活动； 3．你加入社团后的收获。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：take part in (参加)，improve (v. 提升)，benefit (v. & n. 益处) My Favorite Club There are many different clubs in our school. My favourite club is the ___________________________ Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Club There are many different clubs in our school. My favourite club is the English Club. I often take part in activities like English corner and speech contests. In English corner, we talk about different topics in English, which helps improve our speaking skills. Sometimes we also watch English movies and learn to sing English songs together. I also join speech contests to practice public speaking. After joining the club, I have benefited a lot. My English has improved a lot, and I have made many new friends from different classes. The club makes my school life more colorful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的社团、经常参加的活动、加入社团后的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：介绍社团活动（英语角、演讲比赛、看电影、学唱歌） 结尾段：分享收获（英语提高、结交朋友、生活更丰富） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社团名称 English Club/Basketball Club/Art Club/Music Club/Science Club等 要点二：社团活动 take part in English corner/speech contests/watch English movies/learn to sing English songs/practice speaking/discuss different topics等 要点三：加入社团后的收获 My English has improved/made many new friends/benefited a lot/school life more colorful/become more confident/learned teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届毕业班5月素质测试 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Steve’s. B. John’s. C. Sally’s. 7. How old is Alice’s little brother? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Where is the wolf from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. 9. How does Lily usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. How often does Lucy go jogging in the morning? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Jim’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. Music. 12. Who can speak Chinese well? A. Jim. B. Amy. C. David. 13. What does David think of maths? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When will Harry visit his grandma? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. How far is Macy’s store? A. It’s a ten - minute walk. B. It’s a ten - minute ride. C. It’s a ten - minute drive. 16. What does the girl want to buy for her sister? A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A dress. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s wrong with Mr White? A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a headache. C. He has got a fever. 18. What is Mr White? A. A story writer. B. A news reporter. C. A radio manager. 19. When does Mr White usually go to bed every night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 20. What does the doctor advise Mr White to do before he goes to sleep? A. To drink a cup of milk. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some exercise. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Mary begin to read? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 22. Where did Mary read books with her mother? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 23. How is Mary’s school library? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean. 24. What is Mary’s reading habit? A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Retelling the story. 25. What is reading like for Mary? A. It is like a wise teacher. B. It is like a true friend. C. It is like a tour guide. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Story of Liu Sanjie How she grew up ● Liu Sanjie was born in a 26 village in Guangxi. ● Her elder brother raised her up. What she did ● Liu Sanjie was a great folk song singer with a beautiful 27 . ● She sang for the poor to show their wishes. ● She taught the local girls folk songs 28 . ● She 29 three men who worked for the rich. How people remember her ● Zhuang people take part in many singing activities to remember her and show 30 to her every year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Beihai? B: ____1____ A: Who went there with you? B: ____2____ A: What did you do there? B: ____3____ We really had a good time. A: Sounds great. I want to go there next month. ____4____ B: Sure. You’d better book the hotel first. A: OK. Thanks for your advice. B: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. How did you get there? B. Could you give me some advice? C. Pretty good! D. My friends. E. Hope you have a nice trip! F. We went swimming and ate seafood. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Fan is forty - two years old. She works in a ____6____. She loves her job a lot although she is very busy. And she also loves her son very much. Nothing can make her ____7____ than playing with him in her free time. Last Sunday morning, while she was riding a ____8____ with her son in the park, she heard a woman crying for help. She stopped riding and ran up ____9____ to see what happened. The woman’s baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ____10____ and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to ____11____ herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to help her daughter properly. The baby was in a very dangerous ____12____. Luckily, Wang Fan is a good doctor. She took the baby in her arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Fan held the baby upside down and ____13____ her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. Finally, she succeeded in getting the piece of fruit out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mum was so ____14____ because her daughter was saved. Wang Fan tried her best and saved the baby’s life. She hoped more people could ____15____ to help the people in need if possible. In her mind, helping others is just helping herself. 6. A. hospital B. bank C. factory 7. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder 8. A. photo B. bike C. seat 9. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly 10. A. bread B. beef C. apple 11. A. hurt B. save C. dress 12. A. situation B. invention C. introduction 13. A. passed B. lent C. gave 14. A. helpful B. thankful C. painful 15. A. hurry B. forget C. volunteer 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A Health Corner Do your eyes often feel uncomfortable after you watch a screen for a long time? If so, you may have got eye problems. The following information can help you better protect your eyes. Why? ● Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time. What you can do: ● Do eye exercises. ● Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day). ● Visit an eye doctor if necessary. What eye problems may you have? ● Dry eyes. ● Tired eyes. ● Poor eyesight. What you can’t do: ● Rub (揉) your eyes. ● Keep using the screen. ● Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What may cause eye problems? A. Drinking a little water. B. Looking at the trees for a while. C. Watching a mobile phone for a long time. 17. Which eye problem is mentioned in the text? A. Eye pain. B. Red eyes. C. Poor eyesight. 18. How long can you use a screen a day? A. Less than 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. More than 4 hours. 19. Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A. B. C. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. People & History. B. Life & Health. C. Culture & Travel. B As a kid, I was shy and lonely. I couldn’t help feeling nervous in crowds (人群) because I always had a thought that they kept watching me. Most of the time, I would find a quiet corner, drawing all alone. When junior high started, I decided to make a change. However, I either acted silly or said wrong things, so I gave up and shut everyone out. Drawing became my only way to drive away loneliness. Days passed as usual until one day, my art teacher told me that one of my drawings was chosen for the School Art Show. I was shocked (震惊的) and full of hope at the same time. I wished my drawing would be liked by at least one person. It came true. Many students enjoyed my drawing, talking about its colors, its design, its creativity, and everything about it. The next day, I was greeted by many people with warm smiles. In the following classes, I started to join in actively. My math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and answered it. After I heard claps (掌声) from every corner of the classroom, I smiled at others and at myself. Now, I have got a job that I like very much. My life changed and I seemed to grow from those lonely days. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the writer feel nervous in crowds? A. Because she knew few people around. B. Because she thought others kept watching her. C. Because she liked drawing alone in a corner. 22. What helped the writer drive away loneliness? A. Drawing pictures. B. Smiling at others. C. Talking with her friends. 23. How did the writer feel when her drawing was chosen? A. Shy and lonely. B. Shocked and hopeful. C. Afraid and nervous. 24. What did the writer do in the following classes? A. She started to join in actively. B. She asked teachers a question. C. She attended class silently. 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. Warm Smiles in My Life. B. Famous Drawing Shaped Me. C. A Lonely Girl’s Changes. C ①As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. They are full of vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) that help keep our bodies healthy. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that expressions from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. ②People make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person’s food choice? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem either happy or sad, or look disgusted (厌恶的). ③The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusting faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them liked carrots more. ④By watching others, humans learn which behavior will be good for them. Scientists believe people may dislike food that looks bad and refrain from eating it. In this way, people can stop themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. ⑤The research focused only on adults, but scientists believe that the results could also work for children. Children are very good at copying what adults do. This means if children see their parents not enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. ⑥Scientists hoped to learn more about how adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. In this way, they could find ways to help children to eat more healthy food. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 27. What can influence a person’s food choice according to the study? A. The videos of vegetables. B. The vitamins and minerals in the vegetables. C. Other people’s facial expressions. 28. What does “refrain from” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 强迫 B. 避免 C. 挑战 29. What will the scientists study about next? A. How people keep our bodies healthy. B. What healthy food should children eat. C. How adults’ behavior influences children’s food choices. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D ①Have you ever seen some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers? It is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花), a traditional folk art form. It has been in China for more than 1,000 years. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. ②Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks stand for good luck and happiness. ③It is not easy to perform Striking Iron Flower. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. ④Performers need to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. They have to practise hard for a long time to get the special skills. How great they are! ⑤Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it and want to keep it alive. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it become brighter in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How long has Striking Iron Flower been in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When does Striking Iron Flower usually take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does it in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do performers need to have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. In order to keep this traditional art form alive, what can we do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake instead kind energy progress mean compare victory reduce brave The expression “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It ____36____ “love yourself”. In our daily life, we face a lot of pressure from work, study, or other things. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves. This expression reminds us to be as ____37____ to ourselves as we are to our best friends. So how do we love “laoji” and ____38____ stress? We should take real breaks. Real rest is not just staying up late to watch videos or playing games until midnight. ____39____, we can do something that truly relaxes ourselves, such as going to a concert or going camping. These small breaks help us clear our minds and feel better. We need to learn to say “no”. We don’t have to be perfect. Making ____40____ is part of learning. Tell ourselves, “I did my best today, and that is enough.” Remember, everyone has their own pace (节奏). Don’t ____41____ ourselves with others. Pay attention to our own ____42____, no matter how small it is. Loving ourselves is not lazy. It gives us more ____43____ to keep going. When we take care of our feelings, we can face challenges more ____44____. There will be hard days, but we have already come this far. Every small step forward is a ____45____. So be our own best friend. Every morning, we can look in the mirror and say, “Love you, laoji. Let’s try our best today!” 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 丰富多彩的校园社团活动，让我们的初中生活充实有趣。我校英语报正在举办主题为“My Favourite Club”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的社团； 2．你经常参加的社团活动； 3．你加入社团后的收获。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：take part in (参加)，improve (v. 提升)，benefit (v. & n. 益处) My Favorite Club There are many different clubs in our school. My favourite club is the ___________________________ Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $