引导状语从句的连词分类表 清单-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了状语从句核心语法点，涵盖时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的、结果九种从句类型，通过分类表呈现连词体系并搭配典型例句构建完整知识框架。 清单采用“类型+连词+例句”三级呈现方式，重点标注高频考点如“no sooner...than”倒装结构，设易混连词对比模块（如if only表虚拟与only if表条件），助力学生精准理解语法规则，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。教师可直接用于专题复习，学生能自主梳理知识漏洞，高效备考。

引导状语从句的连词分类表 状语从句 连词 时间 when 当……时 while 在……时 before 在……前 once 一旦 no sooner... than 一……就 instantly 一……就 the second 一……就 whenever 每当…… since 自从…… after 在……后 the moment 一……就 hardly/scarcely... when 一……就 directly 一……就 as 当……时 till/until 直到…… as soon as 一……就 immediately 一……就 the instant 一……就 the minute 一……就 地点 where 在……的地方 wherever 在任何地方 everywhere 在每一……地方 条件 if 如果 as/so long as 只要 in case 如果 unless 除非 on condition that 条件是 only if 只要 providing/provided (that) 假如 suppose/supposing (that) 假如 if only 但愿/要是……就好了 原因 because 因为 now (that) 既然 since 既然 given (that) 考虑到，鉴于 as 因为 considering (that) 考虑到/因为 让步 though 虽然 as 尽管 wherever 无论哪里 no matter ... 不论…… although 虽然 while 虽然/尽管 whoever 无论谁 whether... or 无论……还是 even if/even though 即使 whatever 无论什么 however 无论怎样 比较 (not) as... as （不）像……一样 (not) such... as （不）如…… (not) the same as （不）同……一样 than 比…… not so... as 不如…… 方式 as 像……/犹如…… as if/ as though 好像/仿佛 目的 so that 为了/以便 for fear that 以防 lest 以防；唯恐；免得 in order that 为了 in case 以防/以免 结果 so that 结果 so... that 如此……以至于 such... that 如此……以至于 一、时间状语从句 1. when 当……时 I was reading when he came in. 他进来时，我正在看书。 2. while 在……时 My mother was cooking while I was doing homework. 我做作业时，妈妈在做饭。 3. before 在……前 Think carefully before you speak. 说话前要仔细思考。 4. once 一旦 Once you start, you must keep going. 一旦开始，就必须坚持下去。 5. no sooner…than 一……就 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家就下起雨来。 We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。 6. instantly 一……就 Instantly I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他就认出了他。 7. the second 一……就 The second the bell rang, students ran out. 铃声一响，学生们就跑了出去。 8. whenever 每当…… Whenever I meet difficulties, I ask my teacher for help. 每当遇到困难，我就向老师求助。 9. since 自从…… I have lived here since I was five. 我从五岁起就住在这里。 10. after 在……后 We went out to play after we finished our task. 完成任务后我们出去玩了。 11. hardly/scarcely…when 一……就 Hardly had I got up when the phone rang. 我刚起床电话就响了。 She had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。 12. directly 一……就 Directly he heard the news, he cried happily. 他一听到消息就开心地哭了。 13. as 当……时 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 太阳升起时，雾消散了。 14. till/until 直到…… I waited until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 15. as soon as 一……就 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 16. the moment 一……就 The moment I saw her, I felt nervous. 我一见到她就感到紧张。 17. immediately 一……就 Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。 18. the instant 一……就 The instant he appeared, everyone cheered. 他一出现，所有人都欢呼起来。 19. the minute 一……就 I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一来我就要见到他。 二、地点状语从句 1. where 在……的地方 Plant trees where there is plenty of sunlight. 在阳光充足的地方种树。 2. wherever 在任何地方 You can go wherever you like. 你可以去任何你想去的地方。 3. everywhere 在每一……地方 Everywhere I go, I take my notebook. 我走到哪里，都带着笔记本。 三、条件状语从句 1. if 如果 If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天天晴，我们就去徒步。 2. as/so long as 只要 You can succeed as long as you work hard. 只要努力，你就能成功。 3. in case 如果；以防 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 4. unless 除非 You will fail unless you study hard. 除非努力学习，否则你会失败。 5. on condition that 条件是 I will help you on condition that you promise to try your best. 我可以帮你，条件是你答应全力以赴。 6. only if 只要 Only if you focus can you learn well. 只要专心，你就能学好。 7. providing/provided (that) 假如 He may go with us provided / providing he arrives in time. 他如果及时赶到就可以和我们一起走。 8. suppose/supposing (that) 假如 Suppose / Supposing it snows, what will we do? 假如下雪了，我们该怎么办？ 9. if only 但愿；要是……就好了 If only I had more free time. 要是我有更多空闲时间就好了。 四、原因状语从句 1. because 因为 I stayed at home because I was ill. 我待在家里，因为我生病了。 2. now (that) 既然 Now that you are here, let’s start. 既然你来了，我们就开始吧。 3. since 既然 Since you know the truth, I won’t hide it. 既然你知道真相，我就不隐瞒了。 4. given (that) 考虑到，鉴于 Given that he is young, we should forgive him. 考虑到他年纪小，我们应该原谅他。 5. as 因为 As it was late, we went home early. 因为天色已晚，我们早早回家了。 6. considering (that) 考虑到/因为 Considering that he has no experience, he did well. 考虑到他没有经验，已经做得很好了。 五、让步状语从句 1. though 虽然 Though he is tired, he keeps working. 虽然他很累，但仍坚持工作。 Successful though he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 2. as 尽管 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽然是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。 3. wherever 无论哪里 Wherever you go, I will support you. 无论你去哪里，我都会支持你。 4. no matter … 不论…… No matter what happens, don’t give up. 不论发生什么，都不要放弃。 5. although 虽然 Although it rained, we still went out. 虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了。 6. while 虽然/尽管 While I like music, I don’t like loud songs. 虽然我喜欢音乐，但不喜欢吵闹的歌曲。 7. whoever 无论谁 Whoever you are, you must follow the rules. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。 8. whether…or 无论……还是 Whether you like it or not, you have to finish it. 无论你喜不喜欢，都必须完成它。 9. even if / even though 即使 Even if I fail, I won’t regret. 即使我失败了，我也不后悔。 10. whatever 无论什么 Whatever you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。 11. however 无论怎样 However hard it is, we will try our best. 无论多么困难，我们都会尽力。 Wear your hair however you want. 你想弄什么发型自己看着办。 六、比较状语从句 1. (not) as…as （不）像……一样 She is as tall as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。 2. (not) such…as （不）如…… He is not such a good student as you think. 他并不像你想的那样是个好学生。 3. (not) the same as （不）同……一样 My bag is the same as yours. 我的书包和你的一样。 4. than 比…… You always walk faster than I do. 你总是走得比我快。 5. not so... as 不如…… This book is not so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。 七、方式状语从句 1. as 像……/犹如…… Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗（像当地人那样做）。 2. as if / as though 好像/仿佛 He talks as if he knew everything. 他说话的样子好像什么都知道。 八、目的状语从句 1. so that 为了/以便 I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 我努力学习，为了能通过考试。 2. lest 以防；唯恐；免得 I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me. 我不敢开门，唯恐他还跟着我。 3. for fear that 以防 She hid the money for fear that it would be stolen. 她把钱藏起来，以防被偷。 4. in case 以防/以免 Bring some water in case you are thirsty. 带点水，以防口渴。 5. in order that 为了 He got up early in order that he could catch the bus. 他早起是为了赶上公交车。 九、结果状语从句 1. so that 结果 He missed the bus, so that he was late. 他错过了公交车，结果迟到了。 2. so…that 如此……以至于 The movie is so moving that I cried. 这部电影太感人了，以至于我哭了。 3. such…that 如此……以至于 It is such a good book that I read it twice. 这是一本如此好的书，以至于我读了两遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $