精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市镇江中学等四校创优素养展评2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养展评 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jim is from the northeast of the USA. He was given the honour of TIME’s Kid last year. Jim is ___1___ bike lover. He kept breaking (损坏) his bikes when he was just 8 years old. One day, he asked ___2___ father to buy him a more expensive (昂贵的) bike. And then he wouldn’t break it so ___3___. But his father refused. To make money for his dream bike, he started learning to do bike repairs (修理). He worked so hard that he was able ___4___ his dream bike. He even opened a bike shop. Jim ___5___ kind and he tried to do something meaningful. He decided to give bikes ___6___ poor kids. Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this. He gave away (捐赠) 132 ___7___ at his bike shop. Jim felt good to do this. In this way, he ___8___ a lot of kids. Here was a touching story. A kid’s family was poor ___9___ his mum didn’t have money to buy a bike. Jim bought a bike for the kid. ___10___ great he was! Jim said, “One small action can make a big difference and even help the whole world.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier 4. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 5. A. be B. is C. was 6. A. in B. to C. for 7. A. bikes B. bike C. bike’s 8. A. help B. helps C. helped 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Jim热爱自行车，通过修理赚钱买梦想车，并开店捐赠给贫困孩子的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：吉姆是一位自行车爱好者。 bike是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他请求他的父亲给他买一辆更贵的自行车。 此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词his；he主格、him宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：这样他就不会那么容易把它弄坏了。 此处修饰动词break，应用副词easily；easy是形容词，不能修饰动词；easier是比较级，此处无比较对象，不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他努力工作，终于能够买下他梦想中的自行车。 固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，应用不定式to buy；buy是动词原形，buying是动名词，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：吉姆很善良，他努力去做一些有意义的事。 该事件发生在过去，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词应用was；be是原形，is是一般现在时，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他决定把自行车捐赠给贫困的孩子。 固定搭配give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，应用介词to；in在……里、for为了，均不符该搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节，他在他的自行车店捐赠了132辆自行车。 数词132后接可数名词复数，应用bikes；bike是单数形式，bike’s是名词所有格，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他帮助了很多孩子。 该事件发生在过去，动词应用过去式helped；help是原形，helps是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：一个孩子的家庭很穷，所以他妈妈没有钱买自行车。 前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so；but表转折，because表原因，均不符逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他多么棒啊！ 这是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，应用How引导；What/What a引导的感叹句中心词是名词，均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t ____11____ their children to spend time watching TV. And they think only reading is the ____12____. In fact, students often have a ____13____ about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch _____14_____ programmes . And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous basketball player LeBron James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting ____15____ to his classmates. But most girls in the class have different opinions. Most girls love soap operas (肥皂剧). They like to sit ____16____ and talk about the story that happens in them. Simon, one of the boys, doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera wastes ____17____, because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has no time to ____18____ TV every day. Many boys like him ____19____ cartoons. The reason why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so ____20____. They laugh a lot when watching them. 11. A. see B. want C. believe D. take 12. A. best B. fastest C. worst D. longest 13. A. dream B. visit C. discussion D. game 14. A. sports B. music C. cartoons D. movies 15. A. news B. day C. note D. tool 16. A. successfully B. together C. clearly D. beautifully 17. A. water B. money C. time D. ideas 18. A. play B. look C. read D. watch 19. A. are good at B. are interested in C. do harm to D. take care of 20. A. fit B. watery C. empty D. funny 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生对看电视的不同看法。家长偏爱阅读，男生喜体育和卡通，女生爱肥皂剧，大家对此各有观点。 【11题详解】 句意：但大多数父母不想让孩子花时间看电视。 根据“want sb. to do sth.”及语境，父母不希望孩子看电视，want“想要”，符合语境。see“看见”、believe“相信”、take“带走”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为只有阅读是最好的。 根据家长反对看电视支持阅读的逻辑，认为阅读是“最好的”，best“最好的”，符合语境。fastest“最快的”、worst“最差的”、longest“最长的”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，学生经常在课前或课后讨论电视节目。 have a discussion about表示“讨论……”，符合学生之间交流电视节目的语境。dream“梦想”、visit“拜访”、game“游戏”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：林明是个体育爱好者，认为看体育节目有帮助。 根据“Lin Ming, a sports lover”，可知他认为看体育节目是有帮助的，sports“体育”符合语境。music“音乐”、cartoons“卡通”、movies“电影”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每次球队赢了，他会告诉同学这个激动人心的消息。 结合语境，这里指的是比赛获胜的消息，news“消息”符合语境。day“一天”、note“笔记”、tool“工具”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论其中的故事。 sit together表示“坐在一起”，符合女生们聚在一起聊剧情的场景，together“一起”符合语境。successfully“成功地”、clearly“清楚地”、beautifully“漂亮地”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他认为看肥皂剧浪费时间，因为它持续太久。 根据后文“because it lasts too long”，可知这里指浪费“时间”，time“时间”符合语境。water“水”、money“钱”、ideas“想法”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他觉得每天没时间看电视。 watch TV表示“看电视”，watch“观看”符合语境。play“玩”、look“看”、read“读”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：许多像他一样的男孩对卡通感兴趣。 结合后文“they like cartoon movies best”，可知他们对卡通片感兴趣，are interested in“对…… 感兴趣”符合语境。are good at“擅长”、do harm to“对…… 有害”、take care of“照顾”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢卡通电影的原因是它们总是很有趣。 根据后文“They laugh a lot when watching them”，可知卡通片很“有趣”，funny“有趣的”符合语境。fit“合适的”、watery“水汪汪的”、empty“空的” 均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier. Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 21. When can you go swimming in the center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 22. Who is the coach for basketball? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Miss Green. D. Mrs. White. 23. What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A. A basketball. B. A swimming cap. C. A yoga mat. D. A membership card. 24. How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A. $0. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can run in the Indoor Court. B. There is no running class on weekends. C. If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D. You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sunshine Sports Center的宣传海报，介绍了四种运动的时间、地点、教练及注意事项。 【21题详解】 表格中Swimming一行：“Time: 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu)”可知，游泳课在周二和周四下午。 【22题详解】 表格中Basketball一行：“Coach: Mr. Smith”可知，篮球教练是Smith先生。 【23题详解】 表格中Yoga一行：“Bring a yoga mat”可知，做瑜伽需要带瑜伽垫。 【24题详解】 Rules部分：“Pay $20 for a membership card before joining”可知，会员卡费用为20美元。 【25题详解】 Rules部分：“If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier”可知，如果想停止，需要提前一周告知教练。 B ①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular? ②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. ③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾). ④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner. ⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great! 26. When is hot pot popular? A. In January. B. In August. C. In December. D. All year round. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Eating hot pot is healthy. B. Eating hot pot is an enjoyment. C. Eating hot pot is a social event. D. Hot pot is too hot. 28. What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5? A. In two minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Once again. D. Longer. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Hot pot is only in Sichuan. B. Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends. C. People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot. D. You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried. 30. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤ C. ①②—③④⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川著名的美食——火锅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Hot pot is popular with people all year round.”可知，火锅全年都受欢迎，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第②段主要讲吃火锅可以吃各种蔬菜、肉类、面条、海鲜等，是一种健康的饮食方式，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are still worried, then go for it...以及前面的“There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot.”可知，意思是“再吃一次”，表示“再来一次”来缓解烦恼，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends”可知中国人喜欢和朋友一起吃火锅，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。①段为引入，介绍火锅和提出问题；②③④段为三个方面的原因；⑤段为总结与呼吁，结构为①—②③④—⑤，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。 其中有两项是多余的。 ___31___Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. ___32___ Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense（剧烈的）sports. ___33___ Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. ___34___Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional（专业的）match this weekend to learn skills from the players. ___35___Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A. Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li. B. Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday night. Come and cheer for your classmates! C. Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a. m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D. Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302. E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills. F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting. G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏列出了五个人的具体需求，右栏提供了七个不同的活动介绍，要求将人物与其适合的活动进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第1个人物描述“He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park.”可知，Tony需要每天早上在公园进行的跑步活动。选项C“跑步俱乐部：每天早上6:30在城市公园集合”与之相符。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第2个人物描述“She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense sports.”可知，Linda需要轻松且不剧烈的放松方式。选项D“瑜伽课：面向初学者的放松课程，帮助你找到内心的平静”与之相符。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第3个人物描述“He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself.”可知，Jack需要学习烹饪健康食物的课程。选项A“烹饪课：学习制作健康的中国食物”与之相符。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第4个人物描述“She wants to watch a professional match this weekend to learn skills from the players.”可知，Amy需要周末的专业乒乓球比赛信息。选项E“乒乓球比赛：城市决赛将于本周日在体育中心举行，顶尖选手将展示他们的技巧”与之相符。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第5个人物描述“He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday.”可知，Tom需要查询校运会结果的渠道。选项F“体育新闻：查看学校网站或公告板以了解运动会的获胜者和记录”与之相符。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of, favourite, for, magic, but, become, and, hen, wake, decide, be, good The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any ____36____ food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do ____37____ in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become hot mapo doufu; carrots and mutton ____38____ dumplings; a ____39____ becomes chicken soup, and even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always get hungry thinking ____40____ them! But my favourite food ____41____ porridge. I often ____42____ up to the smell of it. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge ____43____ me. It’s the best food in the world and ____44____ medicine than a pill. Now I am studying away from home. ____45____ all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】36. favourite 37. magic 38. become 39. hen 40. of 41. is 42. wake 43. for 44. better 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲做的食物相关的温暖回忆。 【36题详解】 句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据后文“But my favourite food…”，结合方框内的词，此处用形容词favourite修饰名词“food memories”，表示“最喜欢的食物回忆”。 【37题详解】 句意：她在厨房里会魔法般的厨艺……。根据后文列举的多种食材被母亲做成美味菜肴，可推知此处表示母亲的厨艺像魔法一样，do magic表示 “施展魔法”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：……胡萝卜和羊肉变成饺子。根据前文“Tofu and beef become hot mapo tofu”的句式结构，此处应表示“变成饺子”，主语“carrots and mutton”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，用become。 【39题详解】 句意：……一只母鸡变成鸡汤……。根据后文“becomes chicken soup”，结合方框内的词，可知此处指“母鸡（hen）”，a后接单数名词。故填hen。 【40题详解】 句意：一想到它们我就总是饿！固定搭配think of表示“想到，想起”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是粥。句子主语“my favourite food”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：我经常闻着粥的香味醒来。固定搭配wake up表示“醒来”，often表示时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形wake。 【43题详解】 句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是为我做白米粥。固定搭配make sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某物”， 【44题详解】 句意：它是世界上最好的食物，比药丸更好的药。根据后文“than a pill”可知此处要用比较级，结合语境，粥比药更好，good的比较级是better。 【45题详解】 句意：但是所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。前句“Now I am studying away from home”和后句“all the warm memories stay with me”是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Different Fun for Different People Having fun is important for everyone, but we don’t all enjoy the same things. Different people have different hobbies. My friend Leo loves sports. For him, fun means moving his body. He plays football with his classmates every afternoon. On weekends, he goes cycling in the park with his father. He says sports make him feel relaxed and happy. My cousin Lily finds fun in quiet activities. She enjoys being creative (有创造力的). In her free time, she loves drawing pictures and making beautiful paintings with colourful leaves. She also grows small plants in little pots. She feels confident and proud (自豪的) when she creates something with her own hands. For my little brother, fun is all about imagination. His favourite thing is building a “fort” (堡垒) in the living room using blankets (毛毯) and chairs. Inside his fort, he reads storybooks or plays with his toy cars. To him, it’s a secret fort. Even my grandparents have their fun! They enjoy listening to old songs on the radio and watering the flowers in their garden together. So, you see, “fun” doesn’t have only one look. Whether it’s running, creating, imagining, or relaxing—the best kind of fun is what makes you smile. 46. What does Leo do to have fun every afternoon? _____________________________________________________________ 47. How does Lily feel when she creates something with her own hands? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where does the writer’s little brother like to build his “fort”? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes listening to old songs on the radio? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What is the best kind of fun according to the writer? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在忙碌的学习生活中，我们需要时不时地放松自己，给自己解压。你会采用哪种娱乐方式来放松自己呢？请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文谈谈你对娱乐的看法。 写作要点： 1. 简述娱乐的重要性； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的娱乐方式和这种娱乐方式带来的好处与坏处； 3. 给出合理建议，呼吁大家要平衡学习和娱乐。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 In my busy study life, taking some time out to have fun is very important. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He plays football with his classmates every afternoon. 47. She feels confident and proud. 48. The writer’s little brother likes to build his “fort” in the living room. /In the living room. 49. The writer’s grandparents like listening to old songs on the radio. /The writer’s grandparents. 50. The best kind of fun is what makes you smile. 51. （参考范文） In my busy study life, taking some time out to have fun is very important. First of all, it can help me relax after a long day of studying. What’s more, it makes me full of energy for my next day’s lessons. My favourite way to relax is reading. On the one hand, it is cheap and I can read anywhere. On the other hand, it helps me learn new words and open my mind. However, we must remember reading too long is bad for our eyes. In a word, we should balance study and having fun. After all, a little fun can make our life better and more colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同的人有不同的乐趣：Leo爱运动，Lily喜欢创意，弟弟爱想象，祖父母听歌养花。最好的乐趣是让你微笑的事。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到：“He plays football with his classmates every afternoon.”（他每天下午和同学们一起踢足球。），故填He plays football with his classmates every afternoon. 【47题详解】 原文第三段结尾：“She feels confident and proud when she creates something with her own hands.”（当她用自己双手创造东西时，她感到自信和自豪。），故填She feels confident and proud. 【48题详解】 原文第四段指出：“His favourite thing is building a ‘fort’ in the living room using blankets and chairs.”（他最喜欢的事情是用毛毯和椅子在客厅里搭建一个“堡垒”。），地点为“in the living room”。 【49题详解】 原文第五段提到：“Even my grandparents have their fun! They enjoy listening to old songs on the radio...”（甚至我的祖父母也有他们的乐趣！他们喜欢在收音机上听老歌……），因此答案是“the writer‘s grandparents”。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段指出：“the best kind of fun is what makes you smile.”（最好的乐趣是能让你微笑的事。），故填The best kind of fun is what makes you smile. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：娱乐的重要性、最喜欢的娱乐方式和这种娱乐方式带来的好处与坏处、合理建议及呼吁大家要平衡学习和娱乐 确定人称：第一人称（I/my；we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简述娱乐的重要性 主体段：介绍自己最喜欢的娱乐方式和这种娱乐方式带来的好处与坏处 结尾段：给出合理建议，呼吁大家要平衡学习和娱乐 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：娱乐的重要性 放松：can help me relax after a long day of studying/forget worries 恢复精力：makes me full of energy for my next day’s lessons/refresh 要点二：最喜欢的娱乐方式和这种娱乐方式带来的好处与坏处 方式：reading/sing songs 好处：it is cheap/read anywhere/helps me learn new words/open my mind/express 坏处：reading too long is bad for our eyes/singing too loudly does harm to our throats 要点三：合理建议及呼吁大家要平衡学习和娱乐 建议与呼吁：balance study and having fun/Don’t study all day/a little fun can make our life better and more colourful/All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养展评 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jim is from the northeast of the USA. He was given the honour of TIME’s Kid last year. Jim is ___1___ bike lover. He kept breaking (损坏) his bikes when he was just 8 years old. One day, he asked ___2___ father to buy him a more expensive (昂贵的) bike. And then he wouldn’t break it so ___3___. But his father refused. To make money for his dream bike, he started learning to do bike repairs (修理). He worked so hard that he was able ___4___ his dream bike. He even opened a bike shop. Jim ___5___ kind and he tried to do something meaningful. He decided to give bikes ___6___ poor kids. Last Christmas was his sixth year doing this. He gave away (捐赠) 132 ___7___ at his bike shop. Jim felt good to do this. In this way, he ___8___ a lot of kids. Here was a touching story. A kid’s family was poor ___9___ his mum didn’t have money to buy a bike. Jim bought a bike for the kid. ___10___ great he was! Jim said, “One small action can make a big difference and even help the whole world.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. easy B. easily C. easier 4. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 5. A. be B. is C. was 6. A. in B. to C. for 7. A. bikes B. bike C. bike’s 8. A. help B. helps C. helped 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. What B. What a C. How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It’s true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t ____11____ their children to spend time watching TV. And they think only reading is the ____12____. In fact, students often have a ____13____ about TV shows before or after class. Lin Ming, a sports lover, thinks that it’s helpful to watch _____14_____ programmes . And he watches them at least three times a week. He likes the famous basketball player LeBron James best. Every time his team wins, he will tell the exciting ____15____ to his classmates. But most girls in the class have different opinions. Most girls love soap operas (肥皂剧). They like to sit ____16____ and talk about the story that happens in them. Simon, one of the boys, doesn’t like soap operas at all. He believes that watching a soap opera wastes ____17____, because it lasts (持续) too long. He thinks he has no time to ____18____ TV every day. Many boys like him ____19____ cartoons. The reason why they like cartoon movies best is they are always so ____20____. They laugh a lot when watching them. 11. A. see B. want C. believe D. take 12. A. best B. fastest C. worst D. longest 13. A. dream B. visit C. discussion D. game 14. A. sports B. music C. cartoons D. movies 15. A. news B. day C. note D. tool 16. A. successfully B. together C. clearly D. beautifully 17. A. water B. money C. time D. ideas 18. A. play B. look C. read D. watch 19. A. are good at B. are interested in C. do harm to D. take care of 20. A. fit B. watery C. empty D. funny 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach Note Basketball 5:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Tue, Thu) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.(Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1.Students must be over 12 years old. 2.Pay $20 for a membership card before joining. 3.If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier. Contact Us: For more information, call 123-4567! Let's move together for a healthier life! 21. When can you go swimming in the center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 22. Who is the coach for basketball? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Miss Green. D. Mrs. White. 23. What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A. A basketball. B. A swimming cap. C. A yoga mat. D. A membership card. 24. How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A. $0. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can run in the Indoor Court. B. There is no running class on weekends. C. If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D. You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. B ①Do you want to take a trip to Sichuan? If you want, when you get there, you need to try a famous dish—hot pot. Hot pot is very popular in Sichuan. And it’s one of the famous dishes in China. Hot pot is popular with people all year round. Why is hot pot so popular? ②First, eating hot pot is very healthy. People can enjoy all kinds of foods. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different foods into the broth (肉汤) to cook. ③Second, eating hot pot is an enjoyment for people’s taste buds (味蕾). ④Third, eating hot pot is usually an important social event for most Chinese people. About 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends and 17.6% of Chinese usually eat hot pot at family dinner. ⑤As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” Do you like eating hot pot? Have you had it? If not, you can have a try. It’s great! 26. When is hot pot popular? A. In January. B. In August. C. In December. D. All year round. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Eating hot pot is healthy. B. Eating hot pot is an enjoyment. C. Eating hot pot is a social event. D. Hot pot is too hot. 28. What does the underlined word “twice” mean in Paragraph 5? A. In two minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Once again. D. Longer. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Hot pot is only in Sichuan. B. Chinese people like to eat hot pot with friends. C. People can’t eat vegetables in hot pot. D. You can’t eat hot pot when you are worried. 30. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤ C. ①②—③④⑤ D. ①②③④—⑤ C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。 其中有两项是多余的。 ___31___Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. ___32___ Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense（剧烈的）sports. ___33___ Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. ___34___Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional（专业的）match this weekend to learn skills from the players. ___35___Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A. Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li. B. Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday night. Come and cheer for your classmates! C. Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a. m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D. Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302. E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills. F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting. G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of, favourite, for, magic, but, become, and, hen, wake, decide, be, good The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any ____36____ food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do ____37____ in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become hot mapo doufu; carrots and mutton ____38____ dumplings; a ____39____ becomes chicken soup, and even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always get hungry thinking ____40____ them! But my favourite food ____41____ porridge. I often ____42____ up to the smell of it. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge ____43____ me. It’s the best food in the world and ____44____ medicine than a pill. Now I am studying away from home. ____45____ all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Different Fun for Different People Having fun is important for everyone, but we don’t all enjoy the same things. Different people have different hobbies. My friend Leo loves sports. For him, fun means moving his body. He plays football with his classmates every afternoon. On weekends, he goes cycling in the park with his father. He says sports make him feel relaxed and happy. My cousin Lily finds fun in quiet activities. She enjoys being creative (有创造力的). In her free time, she loves drawing pictures and making beautiful paintings with colourful leaves. She also grows small plants in little pots. She feels confident and proud (自豪的) when she creates something with her own hands. For my little brother, fun is all about imagination. His favourite thing is building a “fort” (堡垒) in the living room using blankets (毛毯) and chairs. Inside his fort, he reads storybooks or plays with his toy cars. To him, it’s a secret fort. Even my grandparents have their fun! They enjoy listening to old songs on the radio and watering the flowers in their garden together. So, you see, “fun” doesn’t have only one look. Whether it’s running, creating, imagining, or relaxing—the best kind of fun is what makes you smile. 46. What does Leo do to have fun every afternoon? _____________________________________________________________ 47. How does Lily feel when she creates something with her own hands? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where does the writer’s little brother like to build his “fort”? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Who likes listening to old songs on the radio? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What is the best kind of fun according to the writer? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在忙碌的学习生活中，我们需要时不时地放松自己，给自己解压。你会采用哪种娱乐方式来放松自己呢？请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文谈谈你对娱乐的看法。 写作要点： 1. 简述娱乐的重要性； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的娱乐方式和这种娱乐方式带来的好处与坏处； 3. 给出合理建议，呼吁大家要平衡学习和娱乐。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 In my busy study life, taking some time out to have fun is very important. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $