精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市部分学校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中素养展评 七年级英语试卷 Scan By CJH （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语音题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据音标完成句子。 1. Tiramisu (提拉米苏) is a ________/dɪ’zɜ:t/ from Italy. 2. People are often afraid of things they don’t ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/. 3. ________ /’naiðə/of the answers is correct. 4. My opinion is________/'sɪmələ/ to yours. 5 Friendship is a________/brɪdʒ/ between people. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ___6___. Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ___7___ after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try ___8___ for a run. Then your day ___9___ so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____10____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same ____11____ as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____12____ hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep ____13____ at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to ____14____ about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, ____15____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 6. A. our B. ours C. us 7. A. good B. best C. better 8. A. go B. going C. to go 9. A. won’t go B. didn’t go C. doesn’t go 10. A. after B. for C. at 11 A. interest B. interesting C. interested 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. good B. well C. bad 14. A. spend B. pay C. take 15. A. but B. and C. so 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, ___16___ and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him ___17___ and strong. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua ___18___ the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous ___19___ the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates___20___ for him. Finally, he ___21___ the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming ___22___ a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and ___23___ the school swimming team. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him ___24___ more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important ____25____ in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 16. A. swimming B. drawing C. writing D. painting 17. A. ill B. sad C. healthy D. nervous 18. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. entered 19. A. after B. before C. by D. on 20. A. cheering B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 21. A. win B. made C. won D. caught 22. A. one B. first C. two D. twice 23. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. attend 24. A. make B. do C. have D. get 25. A. part B. role C. thing D. job 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 26. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. medicine (药) C. vegetable D. drink 27. What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A. It is not good for our health. B. It can help us see well at night. C. It is not in chicken. D. There is no vitamin A in kale. 28. Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. kale C. chicken D. carrots 29. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. chicken soup B. chicken noodles C. gongbao chicken D. foods with chicken 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Food B. Healthy Foods for Eyes C. The Good Foods with Vitamins D. How to Keep Healthy The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 31. What does the underlined word “germs” most probably (最有可能) mean? A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious. 32. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. Because people got a lot of candies on the road. B. Because the silk on the road was sweet. C. Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D. Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia. B. People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 34. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 35 What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Dynasties in Chinese History C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个节日活动的信息，请为每个人选择一个最合适的节日活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Jane likes reading books about food from different countries. She wants to learn more ways to cook food from a chef. ____37____ Sally really enjoys making things with her hands. She would love to go to lots of different festivals but she can’t spend too much money or travel too far. ____38____ Archie loves his pet dog Buster very much. He wants to take Buster to the festival. ____39____ Rosa loves dance music. She would like to be a DJ when she’s older. She wants to know more about the technology (技术) behind the music. ____40____ Ken enjoys good food. He usually eats it but doesn’t cook it. He also enjoys music. He is thinking about learning to play the piano. A. Open Doors Festival Artists in our city will open their homes for people to visit. You don’t need to travel a long way. You can look at their works and make your own works for free. B. World Food Festival Food lovers, this is your festival. Come and try food from different countries. Jenny Morell, a famous chef, is going to give a cooking lesson. C. World Music Festival This is a day of classical music from around the world. We’ve got lots of delicious food from around the world for you too. You can also have a free piano lesson here. D. Science Festival Come and get your hands on the latest technology at this year’s festival. It will show you great electronic (电子的) music and you can try to make your own music. E. Book Festival This year, we have books about science, music, travel and languages. A famous writer will come and have a talk on travel this Saturday afternoon. F. Pet Festival You will have a great time with your pet at our festival this year. Bring your pet and take part in the “Best Pet” competition. G Art Festival Art galleries will open their doors for free. You can enjoy many paintings. Remember our rules: No food or drink. No pets. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 start, for, greatly, though, a, they, potato, he, of, tells, and, wider When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____41____ different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading (交易). This text ____42____ how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC,____43____were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s ____44____ their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking ____45____in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ____46____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____47____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____48____ world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____49____ in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____50____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon. Come and enjoy it! The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to be served. If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese (越南的) and Indian food will be a good choice. We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can cook for your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website. See you at our food festival next week. Remember to bring an empty stomach. Students’ Union June 10th 51. How long will the school food festival last (持续)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many tables will there be selling different kinds of foods from around the world at the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What will be a good choice if you would like to try something new? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Will all the parents come to the school food festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the Students’ Union ask us to remember to do after the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Food”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一道你最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方式。 写作要求： 1文字不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，可适当发挥，80词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中素养展评 七年级英语试卷 Scan By CJH （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语音题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据音标完成句子。 1. Tiramisu (提拉米苏) is a ________/dɪ’zɜ:t/ from Italy. 【答案】dessert 【解析】 【详解】句意：提拉米苏是一种来自意大利的甜点。根据音标/dɪ’zɜ:t/可知，对应的单词是dessert“甜点”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，符合语境和语法。故填dessert。 2. People are often afraid of things they don’t ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常常害怕他们不理解的事物。根据音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/可知，对应的单词是understand“理解；明白”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，符合语法规则。故填understand。 3. ________ /’naiðə/of the answers is correct. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个答案都不正确。根据音标/’naɪðə/可知，对应的单词是neither“两者都不”，neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，此处is符合语法规则，句首字母要大写。故填Neither。 4. My opinion is________/'sɪmələ/ to yours. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的观点和你的相似。根据“My opinion is ... /'sɪmələ/ to yours.”以及音标提示可知，此处应填similar“相似的”，构成固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 5. Friendship is a________/brɪdʒ/ between people. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊是人与人之间的一座桥梁。根据音标/brɪdʒ/可知，对应的单词是bridge“桥梁”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填bridge。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ___6___. Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much ___7___ after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try ___8___ for a run. Then your day ___9___ so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____10____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same ____11____ as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____12____ hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep ____13____ at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to ____14____ about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, ____15____ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 6. A. our B. ours C. us 7 A. good B. best C. better 8. A. go B. going C. to go 9. A. won’t go B. didn’t go C. doesn’t go 10. A. after B. for C. at 11. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. good B. well C. bad 14. A. spend B. pay C. take 15. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对我们有好处，并阐述了锻炼能改善心情、帮助交友、使人放松以及让人强壮健康这四个原因。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。be good for sb.中for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good 好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据语境，是锻炼前后的心情对比，用比较级，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：下次当你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步。 go动词原形；going动名词；to go不定式。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，此处指尝试跑步，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后你的一天就不会那么糟糕了。 won’t go一般将来时否定；didn’t go一般过去时否定；doesn’t go一般现在时否定。根据语境，“then”指将来的情况，用一般将来时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我就会寻找健身课程去参加。 after在……之后；for为了；at在。look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里我遇到一些人和我有相同的兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。the same interest指相同的兴趣，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：考试期间，我总是每天花一小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...hour a day”可知，此处表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处是说帮助“我”睡得好，应用副词well修饰动词“sleep”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ spend花费，主语为人；pay付钱，主语常为人；take花费，主语常为it。此句逻辑主语为“me”，表示人，应用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉良好。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。根据“It may not be easy...I promise you will feel good after that.”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, ___16___ and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him ___17___ and strong. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua ___18___ the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous ___19___ the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates___20___ for him. Finally, he ___21___ the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming ___22___ a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and ___23___ the school swimming team. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him ___24___ more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important ____25____ in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 16. A. swimming B. drawing C. writing D. painting 17. A. ill B. sad C. healthy D. nervous 18. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. entered 19. A. after B. before C. by D. on 20. A. cheering B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 21. A. win B. made C. won D. caught 22. A. one B. first C. two D. twice 23. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. attend 24. A. make B. do C. have D. get 25. A. part B. role C. thing D. job 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张华喜欢很多种类的运动。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢许多运动，如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 swimming游泳；drawing画画；writing写作；painting绘画。根据“He likes many kinds of sports”可知，此处是介绍运动，A选项符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他认为运动能使他健康和强壮。 ill病的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。根据“sports can make him ... and strong.”可知，是指运动使他健康和强壮。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：张华参加了100米赛跑。 joined加入；took part in参加；attended出席；entered进入。根据“the 100-meter race”可知，是参加100米赛跑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他在比赛前有点紧张，因为他想赢。 after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过；on在……上面。根据“He was a little nervous ... the race”可知，是指在比赛之前有点紧张。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他能听到同学们为他加油。 cheering欢呼；shouting大喊；crying哭；laughing大笑。根据“When the race started”可知，是指比赛开始时，同学们为他加油，cheer for sb“为某人加油”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，他赢得了第一名。 win赢得，动词原形；made制作；won赢得，动词过去式；caught抓住。根据“... the first place.”可知，是指赢得了第一名，本段时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他每周游泳两次。 one一；first第一；two二；twice两次。根据“a week”可知，是指一周两次。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他希望有一天成为优秀的游泳者并加入学校游泳队。 join加入；take part in参加；enter进入；attend出席。根据“the school swimming team”可知，是指加入学校游泳队。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：打篮球不仅让他快乐，还帮助他结交更多朋友 make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“more friends”可知，是make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：张华认为运动在他的生活中扮演着重要角色。 part部分；role角色；thing事情；job工作。根据“play an important ... in his life”可知，是指在生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 26. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. medicine (药) C. vegetable D. drink 27. What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A. It is not good for our health. B. It can help us see well at night. C. It is not in chicken. D. There is no vitamin A in kale. 28. Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. kale C. chicken D. carrots 29. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. chicken soup B. chicken noodles C. gongbao chicken D. foods with chicken 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Food B. Healthy Foods for Eyes C. The Good Foods with Vitamins D. How to Keep Healthy 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章介绍了对眼睛有益的食物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable”可知它是一种蔬菜。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知维生素A可以帮助你在晚上看得很好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish”可知如果眼睛干，可以吃鱼肉。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知你可以煮鸡汤、宫保鸡、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉，它们都很好吃，故此处them指代“带鸡肉的食物”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了对眼睛有益的食物。故选B。 The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 31. What does the underlined word “germs” most probably (最有可能) mean? A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious. 32. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A Because people got a lot of candies on the road. B. Because the silk on the road was sweet. C. Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D. Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia. B. People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 34. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Dynasties in Chinese History 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路还给中国带来了许多美味甜甜的水果，所以丝绸之路又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China”可知，含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个节日活动的信息，请为每个人选择一个最合适的节日活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Jane likes reading books about food from different countries. She wants to learn more ways to cook food from a chef. ____37____ Sally really enjoys making things with her hands. She would love to go to lots of different festivals, but she can’t spend too much money or travel too far. ____38____ Archie loves his pet dog Buster very much. He wants to take Buster to the festival. ____39____ Rosa loves dance music. She would like to be a DJ when she’s older. She wants to know more about the technology (技术) behind the music. ____40____ Ken enjoys good food. He usually eats it but doesn’t cook it. He also enjoys music. He is thinking about learning to play the piano. A. Open Doors Festival Artists in our city will open their homes for people to visit. You don’t need to travel a long way. You can look at their works and make your own works for free. B. World Food Festival Food lovers, this is your festival. Come and try food from different countries. Jenny Morell, a famous chef, is going to give a cooking lesson. C. World Music Festival This is a day of classical music from around the world. We’ve got lots of delicious food from around the world for you too. You can also have a free piano lesson here. D. Science Festival Come and get your hands on the latest technology at this year’s festival. It will show you great electronic (电子的) music and you can try to make your own music. E. Book Festival This year, we have books about science, music, travel and languages. A famous writer will come and have a talk on travel this Saturday afternoon. F. Pet Festival You will have a great time with your pet at our festival this year. Bring your pet and take part in the “Best Pet” competition. G. Art Festival Art galleries will open their doors for free. You can enjoy many paintings. Remember our rules: No food or drink. No pets. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据左栏中五个人不同的兴趣爱好和需求，从右栏的七个节日活动信息中为每个人选择最合适的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Jane likes reading books about food from different countries. She wants to learn more ways to cook food from a chef.”可知，Jane喜欢阅读关于不同国家食物的书，还想向厨师学习更多烹饪方法，B选项“美食爱好者们，这就是属于你们的节日。快来品尝来自不同国家的美食吧。著名厨师珍妮・莫雷尔将开设一堂烹饪课。”与之相符，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Sally really enjoys making things with her hands. She would love to go to festivals, but she can't spend too much money or travel too far.”可知，Sally喜欢手工制作，想参加节日活动，但不想花太多钱或去太远的地方。选项A“我们城市的艺术家将开放他们的家供人们参观。你不需要长途跋涉。你可以免费欣赏他们的作品并创作自己的作品。”，符合Sally的情况。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Archie loves his pet dog Buster very much. He wants to take Buster to the festival.”可知，Archie非常爱他的宠物狗Buster，想带它去参加节日活动。选项F“今年在我们的节日里，你和宠物会度过一段美好的时光。带上你的宠物，参加‘最佳宠物’比赛。”，与Archie的想法相符。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Rosa loves dance music. She would like to be a DJ when she's older. She wants to know more about the technology behind the music.”可知，Rosa喜欢舞曲，长大后想成为一名DJ，还想了解音乐背后的技术。选项D“来体验今年节日上的最新科技。它将展示精彩的电子音乐，你还可以尝试制作自己的音乐。”，满足Rosa的需求。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Ken enjoys good food. He usually eats it but doesn’t cook it. He also enjoys music. He is thinking about learning to play the piano.”可知，Ken喜欢美食，也喜欢音乐，还在考虑学习弹钢琴。选项C“World Music Festival”中提到“今天是来自世界各地的经典音乐日。我们也为您准备了来自世界各地的美食。您还可以在这里免费上钢琴课。”，和Ken的喜好相符。故选C。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 start, for, greatly, though, a, they, potato, he, of, tells, and, wider When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____41____ different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading (交易). This text ____42____ how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC,____43____were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s ____44____ their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking ____45____in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ____46____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____47____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____48____ world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____49____ in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____50____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】41. greatly 42. tells 43. potatoes 44. and 45. started 46. of 47. a 48. wider 49. them 50. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 【41题详解】 句意：通常他们的食物也会非常不同。结合语境，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“different”，备选词greatly“非常，极其”符合语境。故填greatly。 【42题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。此处缺少谓语动词，备选词tells“讲述”符合语境，且主语“This text”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 【43题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种珍贵的食物被交易。根据后文“were traded”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，备选词potato“土豆”的复数形式potatoes符合语境。故填potatoes。 【44题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，其用途很快就在欧洲传播开来。根据“They were taken to Europe”和“their use soon spread across it”可知，前后是顺承关系，备选词and“和，并且”符合语境。故填and。 45题详解】 句意：饮茶起源于中国。根据语境可知此处需要谓语动词，start“开始”，符合语境，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时started。故填started。 【46题详解】 句意：饮茶在那里很快变得流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。“because of”为固定短语，意为 “由于，因为”，备选词of符合语境。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜汁。“a kind of” 意为“一种”，备选词a符合语境。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传到了更广阔的世界。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“world”，备选词wider“更广阔的”，符合语境。故填wider。 【49题详解】 句意：16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带了回去，并加入糖，制成了我们今天所知道的那种甜甜的热饮。此处指代前文的“Cocoa”，且作介词“with”的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。空格前后为转折关系，备选词though“虽然，尽管”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Though。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon. Come and enjoy it! The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to be served. If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese (越南的) and Indian food will be a good choice. We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can cook for your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website. See you at our food festival next week. Remember to bring an empty stomach. Students’ Union June 10th 51. How long will the school food festival last (持续)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many tables will there be selling different kinds of foods from around the world at the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What will be a good choice if you would like to try something new? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Will all the parents come to the school food festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the Students’ Union ask us to remember to do after the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Food”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一道你最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方式。 写作要求： 1文字不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，可适当发挥，80词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It will last for about 3 hours. 52. There will be fifty tables. 53. Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 54. No, they won’t. 55. It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 56. 例文 My Favourite Food For me, my favourite food is tomato and egg noodles. To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water. First, I wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. Next, I heat some oil in a pot. When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked. After that, I add the tomatoes and stir-fry them for a few minutes. Then, I add some water and let it boil. When the water boils, I put the noodles into the pot and cook them for about five minutes. Finally, I add some salt to taste. The tomato and egg noodles smell very nice. They look colourful with red tomatoes and yellow eggs. They taste delicious, with a slightly sweet and sour flavour from the tomatoes and the rich taste of the eggs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是通知下周五下午学校将举办美食节，介绍了活动的时间、地点、售卖的各类食物、家长将进行的烹饪教学以及投票等相关事宜，并邀请大家参加。 【51题详解】 根据“The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm.”可知，美食节从下午2点开始，大约5点结束，持续3小时。故填It will last for about 3 hours. 【52题详解】 根据“There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world.”可知，会有50张桌子售卖来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。故填There will be fifty tables. 【53题详解】 根据“If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice.”可知，如果你想尝试新东西，越南菜和印度菜会是不错的选择。故填Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 【54题详解】 根据“We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival.”可知，是邀请一些家长来帮忙，并非所有家长都会来。故填No, they won’t. 【55题详解】 根据“After the festival, don’t forget to vote for your favourite food on the school website.”可知，学生会要求我们在节日结束后记得在学校网站上为最喜欢的食物投票。故填It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的食物是什么； 第二步，说明烹饪该食物所需的材料； 第三步，详细描述该食物的制作过程及该食物的气味、外观和味道； 第四步，描述该食物的气味、外观和味道。 [亮点词汇] ①tomato and egg noodle 西红柿鸡蛋面 ②cut...into pieces把……切成块 ③stir-fry 炒 [高分句型] ①To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked.（when引导时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$