精品解析：2026年山东省滨州市滨城区九年级英语二模复习质量检测

二〇二六年九年级复习质量检测 英语（B） 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a truly meaningful study tour? Check these out! Tour Name Themed Routes Places in Shandong Following the Masters on a Study Tour Chinese Culture in Shandong Qufu (temple and cemetery of Confucius), Zibo (Qi Culture Museum), Tai’an (Mount Tai), Weifang (World Kite Museum), Heze (Sun Bin Tourism City) Spring Break with Qilu Youth in Binzhou Local History, Food Culture, The Sun Tzu Culture Exhibition Binzhou (Zhonghai Park, Du Shoutian Former Residence (杜受田故居), Binzhou Museum) Both tours run from July to August, 2026. The last date to take part in is June 20. 1. Which is provided by the Spring Break with Qilu Youth in Binzhou tour? A. Visiting World Kite Museum. B. Food culture experience. C. Following the masters route. 2. What do both study tours have in common? A. They both last one week. B. They both start before June 20. C. They both offer summer tours. 3. Where can a student explore Qi culture according to the first tour? A. In Zibo’s Qi Culture Museum. B. In Binzhou Museum. C. In Heze’s Sun Bin Tourism City. B “Love You, Old Self”—this simple saying has become a warm and popular belief among young people in China. By sharing photos of a meal they cooked or a morning coffee with these words, they turn small daily actions into a kind way to care for themselves. It is seen as one of the kindest trends (趋势), and many people feel connected to it. More than just words, it makes the idea of self-care real. It comforts people when they feel stressed and helps them enjoy small happy moments. The key is calling yourself “Old Self”—a friendly name that lets you take a moment to talk to yourself kindly, just like you would talk to a good friend. This trend is popular for a reason. Young people today face a lot of pressure, like endless exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a Beijing high school student writes “ Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm down after a difficult exam. In this situation, being kind to yourself has become an important way to deal with stress. Importantly, this does not mean avoiding challenges. Instead, it helps build inner strength. To “love you, Old Self” means recognizing your own efforts, allowing yourself to rest when needed, and finding a balance in life. It is a simple but powerful way to stay emotionally strong. It also changes where your confidence comes from—not from others’ praise, but from your own belief in yourself. Finally, by being kind to themselves, young people create a protection against outside pressure. This gentle power brings inner peace and shows an important truth: to truly care for others, you must first be kind to yourself. 4. According to the passage, how does “Love You, Old Self” help young people? A. It helps them win competitions. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It helps them deal with stress and find balance. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about why the trend is popular? A. Young people are under great pressure. B. It offers a way for young people to care for themselves. C. It is a way to run away from difficulties. 6. The underlined phrase “take a moment” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. pause and think about yourself B. move your body backward C. only think about the future 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the pressure Chinese youth face. B. To explain why self-kindness is important. C. To introduce a popular self-care trend and its benefits. C Can Speaking a Foreign Language Change How You Think? A new study from the University of Chicago shows that when we speak different languages, we think differently. The researchers worked with people who spoke two languages, such as Japanese and English, or Korean and English. The researchers asked these people to make choices in different situations—some about risk, some about right and wrong, and some about personal gain. Here is what they found. When people used their native language, they made decisions more by feeling. But when they used a foreign language, they became better at thinking clearly and were less affected by their feelings. They were also more willing to take smart risks and less self-centered. They were more likely to make choices that help more people, not just themselves. Dr. Sanchez, the lead researcher, said, “A foreign language creates emotional distance. You are not too caught up in the moment. This helps you think more clearly and make better decisions.” For teenagers learning English in countries like China, these findings bring good news: your language study is not just for passing exams. It is changing your brain in positive ways. 8. What did the University of Chicago study mainly find? A. Learning a foreign language is too hard for teenagers. B. People think differently when using different languages. C. People who speak two languages have better memories. 9. How did people make decisions when thinking in their native language? A. More by feeling. B. More quickly. C. More carefully. 10. What does Dr. Sanchez mean by “emotional distance” in Paragraph 4? A. Speaking a foreign language makes people feel lonely. B. Using another language helps people stay calmer. C. Learning a language takes a lot of feeling. 11. What message does the article give to English learners in China? A. They should only care about exams. B. They need to practice speaking more than reading. C. Learning a foreign language has more benefits for their brain. D Online social butterfly, offline shy person. This phrase describes many teenagers today. They chat for hours with online friends, laugh at funny videos, and lead teams in mobile games. But when real people stand before them, they look down at their phones, avoiding eye contact. The latest data shows a worrying picture, a recent report says that among Chinese internet users aged 6 to 19, about 39% show signs of serious internet addiction (上瘾). Many teenagers are losing their real-world social skills. They are used to communicating through texts and emojis but find it hard to read feelings from others’ faces. Some young people even have what experts call “social difficulty” — a loss of basic communication ability in real life. One high school student told researchers, “When chatting online, everyone is active. But in real life, I don’t know how to start a conversation. I’m afraid of saying the wrong thing.” Schools and families are now sounding the alarm. In March 2026, the Ministry of Education issued new guidelines. They asked schools to provide more after-class activities, team-building exercises, and outdoor programs to help students rebuild real-world social connections. “Do not try to take away the phone completely — that’s not realistic,” says Chen Xiaowen, a family education expert. “Instead, parents should create fun family activities. For example, cooking together, looking through old photo albums, or taking a walk without phones.” The key, experts agree, is balance. Technology is a tool, not a master. Teenagers need to understand that the real world is where life is lived, relationships are built, and true growth happens. As one psychologist put it, “A screen can show you thousands of faces, but only real life teaches you how to truly connect with one.” 12. What does “social difficulty” mean? A. A physical illness caused by using phones too much. B. A problem with talking to people face to face. C. An addiction to playing video games online. 13. What did the Ministry of Education guidelines ask schools to do? A. Offer more activities to improve real-life social skills. B. Stop students from using smartphones at school. C. Tell parents to check screen time every day. 14. What does Chen Xiaowen suggest parents should do? A. Take away phones as a punishment. B. Buy more educational games for children. C. Create fun real-life activities at home. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about smartphones? A. Smartphones are harmful and should not be used. B. Smartphones are useful tools but should be used in a balanced way. C. Smartphones are the main cause of all teenagers’ problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 International Chinese Language Day 2026 was celebrated on April 20. The theme was “Chinese: Sparking Colorful Dreams.” Many events were held around the world. This year, there was a first-time event called “Poetry (诗歌) Connects the World”—a world celebration of classical Chinese poetry. ____16____ Over the past six years, more than 6,000 Chinese language and cultural activities have been organized by over 1,000 schools and groups in 160 countries. More than 400 million people joined these activities. Chinese has become a subject in the national education systems of 90 countries. Sophianou talked about the beauty of languages such as Chinese and Greek. “____17____ It is the music of civilization (文明). It helps us remember the good things in the past,” she said. She also shared an old saying from the Greeks: “We have two ears and one mouth so that we may listen more than we speak.” Urbonya, an American who loves Chinese, gave a speech in very good Chinese. She said that Chinese martial arts dramas first made her want to learn about China. For her, Chinese poems have a special magic. “____18____ It leaves room for you to think and feel yourself,” she explained. “So when you read a poem, you are not just reading words—you enter the scene and the feeling.” Even with new technology, learning Chinese is changing. Xu Kun talked about how AI and digital tools can help. “____19____” he said. “We are building an online teaching platform (平台). It will bring Chinese learning to every corner of the world.” ____20____ From Xi’an to Beijing, from Costa Rica to Gibraltar, young people everywhere are finding that learning Chinese is not just about grammar. It is opening a window to a civilization that is thousands of years old. A. Language is the home of memory. B. A young learner from Costa Rica even dreams of starting a Chinese-language school in Latin America. C. As we move faster into the age of AI, technology is changing education in deep and wide ways. D. Chinese language education is becoming a world thing. E. Poetry classes should be made more fun and easier for young learners. F. What makes Chinese poems special is that they don’t say everything directly. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin didn’t expect to become famous. The teenager was simply passing the time at a supermarket while his sister was shopping when he noticed an older couple walking in the ____21____. Without thinking twice, he decided to help. What happened next was something Colin himself hadn’t ____22____. He began helping one senior shopper after another, dashing through the rain with arms full of groceries that weren’t his. He helped about three people in total, carrying their shopping bags to their cars so they wouldn’t have to ____23____ in the bad weather. One of the shoppers, a woman named Bushett, was so ____24____ by Colin’s kindness that she took a quick photo of the “gentle giant” and posted it online. The photo quickly became popular on social media, attracting more than 18,000 likes and hundreds of comments (评论). “____25____ a helpful boy!” Bushett said, “It makes people believe in kindness again.” When Colin’s father first learned about his son’s actions, he wasn’t ____26____. “Colin’s just that type of kid,” the proud father said. “He just ____27____ cares about others and has no problem showing it.” The fact that his son had helped others came as no surprise at all. Following the teen’s acts of kindness, members of the community came together to support Colin in achieving his dream of a high school exchange program to the United States. They ____28____ a new online fundraising (募捐) page to help him reach his goal. Colin would become the first in his family of six siblings to study ____29____. “I couldn’t be more thankful for the way everyone has embraced my son,” his father said. Colin’s story reminds us that a single act of kindness can create a big effect, inspiring a whole ____30____ to come together and support one of their own. 21. A. sun B. rain C. snow 22. A. expected B. remembered C. preferred 23. A. rest B. play C. struggle 24. A. worried B. touched C. confused 25. A. Why B. How C. What 26. A. surprised B. nervous C. embarrassed 27. A. carelessly B. truly C. terribly 28. A. found B. borrowed C. set up 29. A. abroad B. alone C. ahead 30. A. school B. family C. community 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Beginning of Summer, or “Lixia”, is the ____31____ (seven) of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the transition (过渡) from spring to summer, when the weather gets ____32____ (warm) and rainfall increases. It is an important time for farming, as crops begin to grow quickly. In ancient China, people celebrated this day with some traditions. The emperor would lead his officials to welcome the season and pray for a good harvest. For common people, Lixia was a day ____33____ fun and food. One of the most famous traditions is ____34____ (weigh) people. On this day, adults would hang a basket and weigh the children inside it. It ____35____ (believe) that this practice would bring health and good luck, protecting them from the summer heat and ____36____ (ill). Another custom is eating different kinds of food. In many parts of China, people eat “Lixia eggs”. They boil tea leaves and salt with eggs to create a delicious snack. It is ____37____ (special) nice. Parents also make colorful silk bags ____38____ (hold) the eggs and hang them on their children’s chests. Sometimes, children have egg fights, and the one ____39____ eggshell (蛋壳) remains well is considered the winner. These ____40____ (interest) traditions show the wisdom and joy of Chinese culture. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Plant a Tree in Minqin We often hear about planting trees on barren (贫瘠的) land, but what about planting hope? In Minqin County, Gansu Province — a small city with two big deserts — thousands of young people are doing just that. By May 2026, more than 40,000 young people have come from as far as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. They carry their own tools, and pay for their own travel. In the blowing sand, they dig holes, carry water, and plant trees. This activity has become a new fashion among the youth. In the past, young people often traveled to famous places for touring. Now, they prefer to turn their trips to faraway areas into meaningful volunteer actions. Over 20 years ago, experts once said that Minqin would be swallowed (吞没) by the desert and disappear. But the people of Minqin never gave up. They kept fighting against the desert, turning yellow sand into green land. Now, with the help of young volunteers, this fight has become a hopeful nationwide movement. Planting trees in the desert is not just about adding greenery to the land; it also gives inner strength (内在力量) to the young volunteers. Away from the stress of city life, they find peace and purpose by working with their own hands. Seeing the green shoots (嫩芽) in the yellow sand helps them understand the real meaning of responsibility. The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows how common people, when working together, can create an amazing eco-miracle (生态奇迹). This is the true power of youth. 41. Where are the young volunteers in Minqin County from? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does “This activity” mean in the third paragraph? _____________________________________________________ 43. What did experts predict about Minqin over 20 years ago? _____________________________________________________ 44. How do the young volunteers in Minqin County benefit from planting trees in the desert? _____________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think is the most valuable thing about this volunteer activity? ____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年九年级复习质量检测 英语（B） 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a truly meaningful study tour? Check these out! Tour Name Themed Routes Places in Shandong Following the Masters on a Study Tour Chinese Culture in Shandong Qufu (temple and cemetery of Confucius), Zibo (Qi Culture Museum), Tai’an (Mount Tai), Weifang (World Kite Museum), Heze (Sun Bin Tourism City) Spring Break with Qilu Youth in Binzhou Local History, Food Culture, The Sun Tzu Culture Exhibition Binzhou (Zhonghai Park, Du Shoutian Former Residence (杜受田故居), Binzhou Museum) Both tours run from July to August, 2026. The last date to take part in is June 20. 1. Which is provided by the Spring Break with Qilu Youth in Binzhou tour? A. Visiting World Kite Museum. B. Food culture experience. C. Following the masters route. 2. What do both study tours have in common? A. They both last one week. B. They both start before June 20. C. They both offer summer tours. 3. Where can a student explore Qi culture according to the first tour? A. In Zibo’s Qi Culture Museum. B. In Binzhou Museum. C. In Heze’s Sun Bin Tourism City. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个在山东进行的有意义的研学旅行项目，包括它们的主题路线、地点、时间安排等信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Spring Break with Qilu Youth in Binzhou”对应的“Themed Routes”列，可以看到“Local History, Food Culture, The Sun Tzu Culture Exhibition”，这表明该项目包含“Food culture experience”。 【2题详解】 最后一段“Both tours run from July to August, 2026.”，可知两个项目都在夏季进行。 【3题详解】 根据表格中“Following the Masters on a Study Tour”对应的“Places in Shandong”列，可以看到“Zibo (Qi Culture Museum)”，这表明在淄博的齐文化博物馆可以探索齐文化。 B “Love You, Old Self”—this simple saying has become a warm and popular belief among young people in China. By sharing photos of a meal they cooked or a morning coffee with these words, they turn small daily actions into a kind way to care for themselves. It is seen as one of the kindest trends (趋势), and many people feel connected to it. More than just words, it makes the idea of self-care real. It comforts people when they feel stressed and helps them enjoy small happy moments. The key is calling yourself “Old Self”—a friendly name that lets you take a moment to talk to yourself kindly, just like you would talk to a good friend. This trend is popular for a reason. Young people today face a lot of pressure, like endless exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a Beijing high school student writes “ Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm down after a difficult exam. In this situation, being kind to yourself has become an important way to deal with stress. Importantly, this does not mean avoiding challenges. Instead, it helps build inner strength. To “love you, Old Self” means recognizing your own efforts, allowing yourself to rest when needed, and finding a balance in life. It is a simple but powerful way to stay emotionally strong. It also changes where your confidence comes from—not from others’ praise, but from your own belief in yourself. Finally, by being kind to themselves, young people create a protection against outside pressure. This gentle power brings inner peace and shows an important truth: to truly care for others, you must first be kind to yourself. 4. According to the passage, how does “Love You, Old Self” help young people? A. It helps them win competitions. B. It helps them make more friends. C. It helps them deal with stress and find balance. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about why the trend is popular? A. Young people are under great pressure. B. It offers a way for young people to care for themselves. C. It is a way to run away from difficulties. 6. The underlined phrase “take a moment” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. pause and think about yourself B. move your body backward C. only think about the future 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the pressure Chinese youth face. B. To explain why self-kindness is important. C. To introduce a popular self-care trend and its benefits. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的自我关怀语“Love You, Old Self”，分析了其流行原因、具体做法以及积极意义。 【4题详解】 由第一段“turn small daily actions into a kind way to care for themselves”、第二段“comforts people when they feel stressed”和第三段“being kind to yourself has become an important way to deal with stress”以及第四段“finding a balance in life”可知，“Love You, Old Self”帮助年轻人应对压力并找到生活平衡。 【5题详解】 由第三段“Young people today face a lot of pressure”可知A项正确；由第一段“a kind way to care for themselves”可知B项正确；由第四段“this does not mean avoiding challenges”可知，“逃避困难”不是这个趋势流行原因，且与原文相反，因此C项错误。 【6题详解】 由第二段“take a moment to talk to yourself kindly, just like you would talk to a good friend”可知，此处指停下来花点时间关注自己。选项A“暂停并思考自己”符合语境。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“Love You, Old Self”这一潮流，随后段落分别阐述了其含义、流行原因及对年轻人的益处（如应对压力、建立内心力量等）。选项C“介绍一种流行的自我关怀趋势及其益处”最能概括全文主旨。 C Can Speaking a Foreign Language Change How You Think? A new study from the University of Chicago shows that when we speak different languages, we think differently. The researchers worked with people who spoke two languages, such as Japanese and English, or Korean and English. The researchers asked these people to make choices in different situations—some about risk, some about right and wrong, and some about personal gain. Here is what they found. When people used their native language, they made decisions more by feeling. But when they used a foreign language, they became better at thinking clearly and were less affected by their feelings. They were also more willing to take smart risks and less self-centered. They were more likely to make choices that help more people, not just themselves. Dr. Sanchez, the lead researcher, said, “A foreign language creates emotional distance. You are not too caught up in the moment. This helps you think more clearly and make better decisions.” For teenagers learning English in countries like China, these findings bring good news: your language study is not just for passing exams. It is changing your brain in positive ways. 8. What did the University of Chicago study mainly find? A. Learning a foreign language is too hard for teenagers. B. People think differently when using different languages. C. People who speak two languages have better memories. 9. How did people make decisions when thinking in their native language? A. More by feeling. B. More quickly. C. More carefully. 10. What does Dr. Sanchez mean by “emotional distance” in Paragraph 4? A. Speaking a foreign language makes people feel lonely. B. Using another language helps people stay calmer. C. Learning a language takes a lot of feeling. 11. What message does the article give to English learners in China? A. They should only care about exams. B. They need to practice speaking more than reading. C. Learning a foreign language has more benefits for their brain. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项来自芝加哥大学的科学研究，揭示了使用不同语言会影响人们思维方式的有趣现象，并说明了外语学习给大脑带来的积极变化。 【8题详解】 第一段指出研究的核心发现：“…when we speak different languages, we think differently.”，这直接说明了人们在使用不同语言时思维方式会有所不同。 【9题详解】 第三段指出使用母语做决定时的特点：“When people used their native language, they made decisions more by feeling.”，这明确提到了在使用母语时，人们做决定更容易凭感觉。 【10题详解】 第四段指出“emotional distance”的具体表现：“You are not too caught up in the moment. This helps you think more clearly and make better decisions.”，这说明使用外语可以让人不那么容易感情用事、保持更冷静的态度。 【11题详解】 第五段指出给中国英语学习者的启示：“…your language study is not just for passing exams. It is changing your brain in positive ways.”，这表明学习外语对他们的大脑有更多积极的益处，而非仅仅为了通过考试。 D Online social butterfly, offline shy person. This phrase describes many teenagers today. They chat for hours with online friends, laugh at funny videos, and lead teams in mobile games. But when real people stand before them, they look down at their phones, avoiding eye contact. The latest data shows a worrying picture, a recent report says that among Chinese internet users aged 6 to 19, about 39% show signs of serious internet addiction (上瘾). Many teenagers are losing their real-world social skills. They are used to communicating through texts and emojis but find it hard to read feelings from others’ faces. Some young people even have what experts call “social difficulty” — a loss of basic communication ability in real life. One high school student told researchers, “When chatting online, everyone is active. But in real life, I don’t know how to start a conversation. I’m afraid of saying the wrong thing.” Schools and families are now sounding the alarm. In March 2026, the Ministry of Education issued new guidelines. They asked schools to provide more after-class activities, team-building exercises, and outdoor programs to help students rebuild real-world social connections. “Do not try to take away the phone completely — that’s not realistic,” says Chen Xiaowen, a family education expert. “Instead, parents should create fun family activities. For example, cooking together, looking through old photo albums, or taking a walk without phones.” The key, experts agree, is balance. Technology is a tool, not a master. Teenagers need to understand that the real world is where life is lived, relationships are built, and true growth happens. As one psychologist put it, “A screen can show you thousands of faces, but only real life teaches you how to truly connect with one.” 12. What does “social difficulty” mean? A. A physical illness caused by using phones too much. B. A problem with talking to people face to face. C. An addiction to playing video games online. 13. What did the Ministry of Education guidelines ask schools to do? A. Offer more activities to improve real-life social skills. B. Stop students from using smartphones at school. C. Tell parents to check screen time every day. 14. What does Chen Xiaowen suggest parents should do? A. Take away phones as a punishment. B. Buy more educational games for children. C. Create fun real-life activities at home. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about smartphones? A. Smartphones are harmful and should not be used. B. Smartphones are useful tools but should be used in a balanced way. C. Smartphones are the main cause of all teenagers’ problems. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了当代青少年普遍存在的“线上社交达人，线下害羞人士”的现象。文章引用数据指出许多青少年有网络成瘾的迹象，并因此失去了现实世界的社交技能。最后，文章提出了来自学校、家庭和专家的解决方案和建议，强调在科技和现实生活之间取得平衡的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“Some young people even have what experts call ‘social difficulty’ — a loss of basic communication ability in real life.”可知，这是一种在现实中与人交流时遇到的问题。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“They asked schools to provide more after-class activities, team-building exercises, and outdoor programs to help students rebuild real-world social connections.”可知，教育部的指南要求学校提供更多活动来改善学生的现实社交技能。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“Instead, parents should create fun family activities. For example, cooking together, looking through old photo albums, or taking a walk without phones.”可知，陈晓文建议父母在家创造有趣的现实生活活动。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“The key, experts agree, is balance. Technology is a tool, not a master.”可知，作者认为智能手机是有用的工具，但应该以平衡的方式使用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 International Chinese Language Day 2026 was celebrated on April 20. The theme was “Chinese: Sparking Colorful Dreams.” Many events were held around the world. This year, there was a first-time event called “Poetry (诗歌) Connects the World”—a world celebration of classical Chinese poetry. ____16____ Over the past six years, more than 6,000 Chinese language and cultural activities have been organized by over 1,000 schools and groups in 160 countries. More than 400 million people joined these activities. Chinese has become a subject in the national education systems of 90 countries. Sophianou talked about the beauty of languages such as Chinese and Greek. “____17____ It is the music of civilization (文明). It helps us remember the good things in the past,” she said. She also shared an old saying from the Greeks: “We have two ears and one mouth so that we may listen more than we speak.” Urbonya, an American who loves Chinese, gave a speech in very good Chinese. She said that Chinese martial arts dramas first made her want to learn about China. For her, Chinese poems have a special magic. “____18____ It leaves room for you to think and feel yourself,” she explained. “So when you read a poem, you are not just reading words—you enter the scene and the feeling.” Even with new technology, learning Chinese is changing. Xu Kun talked about how AI and digital tools can help. “____19____” he said. “We are building an online teaching platform (平台). It will bring Chinese learning to every corner of the world.” ____20____ From Xi’an to Beijing, from Costa Rica to Gibraltar, young people everywhere are finding that learning Chinese is not just about grammar. It is opening a window to a civilization that is thousands of years old. A. Language is the home of memory. B. A young learner from Costa Rica even dreams of starting a Chinese-language school in Latin America. C. As we move faster into the age of AI, technology is changing education in deep and wide ways. D. Chinese language education is becoming a world thing. E. Poetry classes should be made more fun and easier for young learners. F. What makes Chinese poems special is that they don’t say everything directly. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年国际中文日的庆祝活动，特别是“诗歌连接世界”项目，介绍了中文教育在全球的普及情况、语言与诗歌的魅力、科技对中文学习的帮助以及世界各地年轻人的参与。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“Over the past six years, more than 6,000 Chinese language and cultural activities have been organized by over 1,000 schools and groups in 160 countries.”可推知结论中文教育正在全球范围内普及，成为世界性的事物，D选项“Chinese language education is becoming a world thing.”可以总领本段内容，与下文衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“It helps us remember the good things in the past.”可推知结论语言与记忆密切相关，选项A“Language is the home of memory.”提到语言是记忆的家园，与后文呼应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“It leaves room for you to think and feel yourself.”可推知结论中国诗歌的特点是不直接说尽一切，从而留出想象空间，与选项F“What makes Chinese poems special is that they don’t say everything directly.”意思相符。 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段“Xu Kun talked about how AI and digital tools can help.”可推知结论科技正在改变教育方式，选项C“As we move faster into the age of AI, technology is changing education in deep and wide ways.”提到AI时代科技深刻改变教育，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第六段“From Xi’an to Beijing, from Costa Rica to Gibraltar, young people everywhere are finding that learning Chinese is not just about grammar.”可推知结论此处应提及具体的年轻学习者案例，选项B“A young learner from Costa Rica even dreams of starting a Chinese-language school in Latin America.”提到来自哥斯达黎加的年轻学习者，与文中地点和人物对应。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin didn’t expect to become famous. The teenager was simply passing the time at a supermarket while his sister was shopping when he noticed an older couple walking in the ____21____. Without thinking twice, he decided to help. What happened next was something Colin himself hadn’t ____22____. He began helping one senior shopper after another, dashing through the rain with arms full of groceries that weren’t his. He helped about three people in total, carrying their shopping bags to their cars so they wouldn’t have to ____23____ in the bad weather. One of the shoppers, a woman named Bushett, was so ____24____ by Colin’s kindness that she took a quick photo of the “gentle giant” and posted it online. The photo quickly became popular on social media, attracting more than 18,000 likes and hundreds of comments (评论). “____25____ a helpful boy!” Bushett said, “It makes people believe in kindness again.” When Colin’s father first learned about his son’s actions, he wasn’t ____26____. “Colin’s just that type of kid,” the proud father said. “He just ____27____ cares about others and has no problem showing it.” The fact that his son had helped others came as no surprise at all. Following the teen’s acts of kindness, members of the community came together to support Colin in achieving his dream of a high school exchange program to the United States. They ____28____ a new online fundraising (募捐) page to help him reach his goal. Colin would become the first in his family of six siblings to study ____29____. “I couldn’t be more thankful for the way everyone has embraced my son,” his father said. Colin’s story reminds us that a single act of kindness can create a big effect, inspiring a whole ____30____ to come together and support one of their own. 21. A. sun B. rain C. snow 22. A. expected B. remembered C. preferred 23. A. rest B. play C. struggle 24. A. worried B. touched C. confused 25. A. Why B. How C. What 26. A. surprised B. nervous C. embarrassed 27. A. carelessly B. truly C. terribly 28. A. found B. borrowed C. set up 29. A. abroad B. alone C. ahead 30. A. school B. family C. community 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年Colin在雨中帮助老人购物，善举被拍照上传后走红，社区众筹支持他出国交换学习的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他注意到一对老夫妇走在雨中。 后文提到“dashing through the rain”，可知当时在下雨。rain“雨”符合语境。sun“太阳”和snow“雪”与后文天气描述矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：接下来发生的事是Colin自己也没预料到的。 根据首句“didn’t expect to become famous”以及后文“became popular on social media”，可知他没预料到此结果。expected“期望，预料”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这样他们就不必在恶劣天气中挣扎。 根据“carrying their shopping bags”及“bad weather”，可知搬重物淋雨很艰难。struggle“挣扎，费力”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：被Colin的善良深深感动。 根据“took a quick photo…posted it online”及赞扬语气，可知是被感动。应选用touched“感动”。 【25题详解】 句意：多么乐于助人的一个男孩啊！ 感叹句型What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语），应选用What。 【26题详解】 句意：他并不惊讶。 根据后文“Colin’s just that type of kid”，可知父亲知道他就是这样一位乐于助人的好孩子，所以并不惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他只是真正地关心他人。 根据“cares about others”及父亲骄傲语气，可知是真心关心。truly“真正地”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们建立了一个新的在线募捐页面。 根据“fundraising page”，可知是创建页面。应选用set up“建立”。 【29题详解】 句意：成为家里第一个出国学习的人。 根据“exchange program to the United States”，可知是去国外。应选用abroad“国外”。 【30题详解】 句意：激励整个社区团结起来。 根据前文“members of the community came together”，可知是社区。community“社区”符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Beginning of Summer, or “Lixia”, is the ____31____ (seven) of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the transition (过渡) from spring to summer, when the weather gets ____32____ (warm) and rainfall increases. It is an important time for farming, as crops begin to grow quickly. In ancient China, people celebrated this day with some traditions. The emperor would lead his officials to welcome the season and pray for a good harvest. For common people, Lixia was a day ____33____ fun and food. One of the most famous traditions is ____34____ (weigh) people. On this day, adults would hang a basket and weigh the children inside it. It ____35____ (believe) that this practice would bring health and good luck, protecting them from the summer heat and ____36____ (ill). Another custom is eating different kinds of food. In many parts of China, people eat “Lixia eggs”. They boil tea leaves and salt with eggs to create a delicious snack. It is ____37____ (special) nice. Parents also make colorful silk bags ____38____ (hold) the eggs and hang them on their children’s chests. Sometimes, children have egg fights, and the one ____39____ eggshell (蛋壳) remains well is considered the winner. These ____40____ (interest) traditions show the wisdom and joy of Chinese culture. 【答案】31. seventh 32. warmer 33. of 34. weighing 35. is believed##was believed 36. illness 37. specially 38. to hold 39. whose 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”。文章不仅解释了立夏的含义和气候特征，还重点描述了古代庆祝立夏的传统习俗，如“称人”和吃“立夏蛋”，展现了中国传统文化的智慧和乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：立夏是中国农历二十四节气中的第七个节气。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh。 【32题详解】 句意：它标志着从春天到夏天的过渡，天气变得更暖和，降雨量增加。根据语境，春天过渡到夏天，天气是变得“更暖和”，应用比较级，warm的比较级是warmer。 【33题详解】 句意：对于普通人来说，立夏是一个充满乐趣和美食的日子。此处“a day of fun and food”是固定搭配，意为“一个充满乐趣和美食的日子”，of表示“……的”，用于描述事物的特征或内容。 【34题详解】 句意：最著名的传统之一是称人。此处作表语，说明主语“tradition”的内容，应用动名词形式，weigh的动名词是weighing。 【35题详解】 句意：人们相信这种做法会带来健康和好运……。固定句型“It is/was believed that...”意为“人们相信……”。根据上下文，文章既可以用一般现在时陈述一个普遍认知的事实，也可以用一般过去时描述古代的传统，因此两者皆可。 【36题详解】 句意：……保护他们免受夏天的炎热和疾病的侵害。and连接并列成分，前面是“the summer heat”，后面也应填名词。ill的名词形式是illness。 【37题详解】 句意：它特别好吃。此处修饰形容词nice，应用副词。special的副词形式是specially。 【38题详解】 句意：父母们还会制作五颜六色的丝袋来装鸡蛋……。此处表示制作丝袋的目的是为了装鸡蛋，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 句意：……那个蛋壳保持完好的孩子被认为是赢家。此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the one”，且蛋壳与孩子之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。 【40题详解】 句意：这些有趣的传统展现了中国文化的智慧和乐趣。此处修饰名词“traditions”，应用形容词。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，其中interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。这里修饰的是traditions，故填interesting。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Plant a Tree in Minqin We often hear about planting trees on barren (贫瘠的) land, but what about planting hope? In Minqin County, Gansu Province — a small city with two big deserts — thousands of young people are doing just that. By May 2026, more than 40,000 young people have come from as far as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. They carry their own tools, and pay for their own travel. In the blowing sand, they dig holes, carry water, and plant trees. This activity has become a new fashion among the youth. In the past, young people often traveled to famous places for touring. Now, they prefer to turn their trips to faraway areas into meaningful volunteer actions. Over 20 years ago, experts once said that Minqin would be swallowed (吞没) by the desert and disappear. But the people of Minqin never gave up. They kept fighting against the desert, turning yellow sand into green land. Now, with the help of young volunteers, this fight has become a hopeful nationwide movement. Planting trees in the desert is not just about adding greenery to the land; it also gives inner strength (内在力量) to the young volunteers. Away from the stress of city life, they find peace and purpose by working with their own hands. Seeing the green shoots (嫩芽) in the yellow sand helps them understand the real meaning of responsibility. The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows how common people, when working together, can create an amazing eco-miracle (生态奇迹). This is the true power of youth. 41. Where are the young volunteers in Minqin County from? _____________________________________________________ 42. What does “This activity” mean in the third paragraph? _____________________________________________________ 43. What did experts predict about Minqin over 20 years ago? _____________________________________________________ 44. How do the young volunteers in Minqin County benefit from planting trees in the desert? _____________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think is the most valuable thing about this volunteer activity? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They come from as far as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. (Or from all over China.) 42. The activity of young people coming to Minqin to plant trees. 43. Experts predicted that Minqin would be swallowed by the desert and disappear. 44. They get inner strength, find peace and purpose away from city stress, and understand the real meaning of responsibility. 45. It shows how common people, when working together, can create an amazing eco - miracle. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在甘肃民勤县，数千名年轻人自发前往沙漠植树，将旅游转变为有意义的志愿行动。文章介绍了志愿者的来源、活动内容、民勤的沙漠治理历史，以及植树活动对志愿者和生态环境的积极意义。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“By May 2026, more than 40,000 young people have come from as far as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.”可知，这些年轻志愿者来自北京、上海、广州等远方城市。答案可直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“This activity has become a new fashion among the youth.”以及上下文可知，“This activity”指的是前文提到的“在民勤沙漠植树”的志愿活动。需结合前文内容理解指代对象。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Over 20 years ago, experts once said that Minqin would be swallowed by the desert and disappear.”可知，20多年前专家预测民勤会被沙漠吞没并消失。答案为原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“Planting trees in the desert is not just about adding greenery to the land; it also gives inner strength to the young volunteers. Away from the stress of city life, they find peace and purpose by working with their own hands. Seeing the green shoots in the yellow sand helps them understand the real meaning of responsibility.”可知，志愿者通过植树获得内在力量、远离城市压力、找到平静与目标，并理解责任的真正含义。需概括整合该段信息。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“The most valuable thing about this activity is that it shows how common people, when working together, can create an amazing eco-miracle. This is the true power of youth.”可知，作者认为最宝贵的是普通人团结协作创造生态奇迹，展现了青春的真正力量。答案为原文直接信息。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During my three years in junior high school, I had an unforgettable experience of overcoming difficulties. Last year, I faced a big challenge—preparing for the 800-meter race. I was weak in long-distance running and often felt exhausted. To overcome it, I practiced running on the playground every afternoon. I also asked my P.E. teacher for advice on breathing techniques. During the race, I kept encouraging myself and finally reached the finish line.  From this experience, I learned that perseverance is the key to success. Difficulties make us stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：初中三年的总体回顾、面临的挑战以及克服过程、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：初中生活总体感受，引出具体挑战 第二段：叙述挑战经历（困难→努力→比赛→结果） 第三段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战与克服 自身困难：be weak in/feel exhausted/fail to do 寻求帮助：ask my P.E. teacher for advice/learn how to 比赛表现：keep encouraging myself/never give up/never stop running 最终结果：finally reach the finish line/succeed in 要点二：感悟收获 人生感悟：perseverance is the key to success/face difficulty bravely 意义升华：Difficulties make us stronger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $