内容正文:
Unit 11 Rules Matter.
课时 6 Oral Communication分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标
02能力提升
03拓展培优
04思维进阶
词汇
rule n. 规则;规章;条例 follow v. 遵循;听从;跟随 litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾
waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费 can n. (金属)罐;垃圾桶 take care of 照顾;照看
feed v. 给……喂食;喂养 lake n. 湖;湖泊 music n. 音乐;乐曲
play v. 播放;玩耍;参加(运动或比赛)
短语
park rules 公园规则 put...into... 把……放进…… waste can 垃圾桶
take care of 照看;照顾 under...years old 在……岁以下
play loud music 播放吵闹的音乐 swim in the lake 在湖里游泳
feed the animals 喂动物 follow the rules 遵守规则
句型
1.— What rules should we follow in the park? 在公园我们应该遵守什么规则?
— We should put the waste into the waste cans. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
2.— Can we play loud music in the park? 我们可以在公园大声播放音乐吗?
— No, we can't. / No, don't play loud music. 不,不能。/ 不,不要大声播放音乐。
3.— Don't litter in the park. 不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。
— Sorry, I won't. 抱歉,我不会了。
4.— What shouldn't we do in the library? 在图书馆我们不应该做什么?
— We shouldn't talk loudly. 我们不应该大声说话。
5.— Is it OK to feed the animals? 喂动物可以吗?
— No, it's not allowed. / Don't feed the animals. 不,这是不允许的。/ 不要喂动物。
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. We should put the waste ________ the waste cans.
A. into B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。put...into... 意为“把……放进……”,符合语境,故选A。
( ) 2. Don't ________ loud music in the park. It may disturb others.
A. play B. listen C. hear D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词搭配。play music 意为“播放音乐”,loud music 为“吵闹的音乐”,符合语境,故选A。
( ) 3. You should take care ________ the children under 5 years old.
A. for B. of C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。take care of sb. 意为“照顾某人”,故选B。
( ) 4. Don't ________ the animals in the park. It's bad for them.
A. feed B. eat C. take D. give
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。feed the animals 意为“喂动物”,根据“It's bad for them”可知,公园禁止喂食动物,故选A。
( ) 5. — Can we swim in the lake?
— No, we ________.
A. can B. do C. can't D. don't
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词问答。Can we...? 否定回答用 No, we can't. 故选C。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.We should _______________________________________(把垃圾放进垃圾桶).
【答案】put the waste into the waste cans
【解析】“垃圾”用 waste,“放进”用 put into,“垃圾桶”用 waste cans。
2._____________________________________(不要大声播放音乐) in the library.
【答案】Don't play loud music
【解析】祈使句否定形式用 Don't 开头,“大声播放音乐”用 play loud music。
3.You should _____________________________________(照看好五岁以下的孩子).
【答案】take care of the children under five years old
【解析】“照看”用 take care of,“五岁以下”用 under five years old。
4._____________________________________(不要在湖里游泳). It's dangerous.
【答案】Don't swim in the lake
【解析】祈使句否定形式,Don't 后接动词原形,“游泳”用 swim,“在湖里”用 in the lake。
5.— What rules should we follow in the park?
— _____________________________________(不要喂动物).
【答案】Don't feed the animals
【解析】“喂动物”用 feed the animals,祈使句否定用 Don't 开头。
三、补全对话(5选5)。
A: Mum, can we have a picnic in the park this Sunday?
B: Sure. But we should follow the park rules.
A: What rules should we follow?
B: 1. _________________________________
A: OK, I will put the waste into the waste cans.
B: Good. And 2. _______________________________________________
A: Why not?
B: Because it's bad for the animals.
A: I see. Can I play music?
B: Yes, but 3. _________________________________
A: No problem. What about my little brother?
B: I will take care of him. 4. _________________________________
A: How old do you need to take care of him?
B: The rule says 5. _________________________________
A. don't feed the animals.
B. don't play loud music.
C. The children under 5 years old need special care.
D. Don't litter.
E. Don't swim in the lake.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
(注:根据对话逻辑调整,若选项包含E则此处用E,若课文“Dos and Don'ts”中包含“Don't swim in the lake”,可调整选项。根据对话上下文,此处以规则列举为主,顺序为:不乱扔、不喂动物、不播吵闹音乐、照看小孩、不游泳。)
【解析】
1.根据下文“put the waste into the waste cans”可知,此处讲的是不乱扔垃圾,D选项“Don't litter.”符合语境。
2.根据下文“Because it's bad for the animals.”可知,此处讲的是不要喂动物,A选项符合。
3.针对“Can I play music?”的回答,B选项“不要大声播放音乐”符合语境。
4.提到弟弟需要照顾,C选项“五岁以下的孩子需要特别照看”引出下文问年龄。
5.回答需要照顾的年龄,公园规定五岁以下儿童需照看,E选项可能涉及不游泳,但根据逻辑此处应为年龄规定,选项中C已选,若剩余E则对应“Don't swim in the lake.”为公园另一规则,对话在列举规则,此处用E合理。(根据课文图片Dos and Don'ts,Don'ts中包含Don't swim in the lake,因此选项E合理)
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't ______________________ (litter) in the park. The environment is important.
【答案】litter
【解析】祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。
2.We should follow the park ______________________ (rule) when we go there.
【答案】rules
【解析】rule 是可数名词,公园规则通常有多条,用复数形式 rules。
3.The children under five ______________________ (be) not allowed to swim here.
【答案】are
【解析】主语 the children 为复数,be 动词用 are。
4.Please take care of ______________________ (you) when you cross the road.
【答案】yourself
【解析】take care of oneself 意为“照顾好自己”,you 对应的反身代词是 yourself。
5.No ______________________ (swim) in the lake. It's too deep.
【答案】swimming
【解析】No + 动词-ing 形式表示“禁止做某事”,No swimming 意为“禁止游泳”。
五、句型转换。
1.You can play loud music in the park.(改为否定祈使句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Don't play loud music in the park.
【解析】否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。
2.We should put the waste into the waste cans.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What should we put into the waste cans?
【解析】对物提问用 What,put 的宾语被提问后保留其余部分。
3.We should take care of the children under five years old.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Should we take care of the children under five years old?
【解析】should 提到句首构成一般疑问句。
4.Don't feed the animals. It's bad for them.(合并为复合句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Don't feed the animals because it's bad for them.
【解析】用 because 连接两个简单句,表示原因。
5.swim, in, don't, lake, the (.) (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Don't swim in the lake.
【解析】祈使句否定形式 Don't + 动词原形 + 地点状语。
六、完形填空。
Every place has its own rules. When we visit a park, we should follow the park 1. ____________ to make everyone safe and happy.
Last Sunday, my family went to Zhongshan Park. There 2. ____________ many people enjoying their weekend. At the gate, we saw a sign with lots of rules on it. The rules are divided 3. ____________ "Dos" and "Don'ts".
The Dos include putting the waste into the waste cans and taking 4. ____________ of the children under five years old. The Don'ts include not littering, not playing loud music, not 5. ____________ in the lake, and not feeding the animals. My little brother is only four years old, so my parents 6. ____________ good care of him all day.
I saw a man who was about to feed the ducks in the lake. I 7. ____________ him, "Excuse me, sir. The rule says we shouldn't feed the animals. It's not good for 8. ____________." The man smiled and said, "Thank you for 9. ____________ me. I won't do it again."
I felt very proud because I helped 10. ____________ the park rules. If everyone follows the rules, our park will be a more pleasant place.
( ) 1. A. games B. rules C. sports D. music
( ) 2. A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3. A. into B. at C. for D. from
( ) 4. A. care B. look C. part D. place
( ) 5. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims
( ) 6. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
( ) 7. A. said to B. talked to C. spoke to D. told
( ) 8. A. us B. them C. you D. it
( ) 9. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
( ) 10. A. break B. make C. follow D. forget
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
1.park rules“公园规则”,全文主题,故选B。
2.many people 作主语,文章叙述过去的事,be 动词用 were,故选C。
3.be divided into“被分成”,固定搭配,故选A。
4.take care of“照顾”,固定短语,故选A。
5.not + 动词-ing 形式与前面结构并列,表示禁止做某事,故选C。
6.根据时间状语 last Sunday,时态为一般过去时,took good care of,故选D。
7.say to sb. 意为“对某人说”,强调说的内容,故选A。
8.指代前文的 animals,用 them,be good for them,故选B。
9.thank sb. for doing sth.,用 telling,故选C。
10.follow the park rules“遵守公园规则”,与文章主旨一致,故选C。
七、阅读理解(口语交际场景应用)。
阅读下面对话,完成下列题目。
(Li Lei and Wang Fang are talking about school library rules.)
Li Lei: Hi, Wang Fang. Do you often go to the school library?
Wang Fang: Yes, I do. I like reading there. But we have to follow many rules.
Li Lei: What are the rules?
Wang Fang: First, we must keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly.
Li Lei: That's important. Reading needs a quiet place.
Wang Fang: Second, we can't eat or drink in the library.
Li Lei: Why not?
Wang Fang: Because it may make the books dirty.
Li Lei: I see. What else?
Wang Fang: We should put the books back after reading. And we can't write on the books.
Li Lei: Those are good rules. Do you always follow them?
Wang Fang: Of course! I think following the rules is good for everyone.
( ) 1. Where does Wang Fang often go?
A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the swimming pool. D. To the museum.
【答案】B
【解析】根据对话“Do you often go to the school library?”及“Yes, I do.”可知,故选B。
( ) 2. What is the first rule Wang Fang mentions?
A. Don't eat or drink. B. Keep quiet. C. Put the books back. D. Don't write on the books.
【答案】B
【解析】根据“First, we must keep quiet.”可知,故选B。
( ) 3. Why can't students eat or drink in the library?
A. Because it's expensive. B. Because it's dangerous.
C. Because it may make the books dirty. D. Because it's not allowed by teachers.
【答案】C
【解析】根据“Because it may make the books dirty.”可知,故选C。
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a rule in the library?
A. Don't talk loudly. B. Don't eat or drink.
C. Don't swim. D. Don't write on the books.
【答案】C
【解析】图书馆规则不涉及游泳,故选C。
( ) 5. What does Wang Fang think of following the rules?
A. It's boring. B. It's difficult. C. It's good for everyone. D. It's not necessary.
【答案】C
【解析】根据“I think following the rules is good for everyone.”可知,故选C。
八、多任务混合阅读。
Part 1:阅读短文,完成任务
Last summer, my classmates and I went to a summer camp. There were many rules to follow, but they were all for our safety.
First, we had to get up at 7:00 every morning. After breakfast, we had to make our beds and clean our tents. We were not allowed to leave the camp without telling our teacher. We were told not to swim in the river alone because it was deep and dangerous. During the campfire party, we were not allowed to get too close to the fire. We were also told not to play loud music after 10 p.m. because many people needed to sleep early.
These rules looked strict, but they kept us safe and made the camp a happy place. I understood that rules are not there to make life difficult, but to protect us.
Task 1:回答问题
1.Why did the camp have many rules?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Because the rules were all for their safety.
【解析】根据短文“but they were all for our safety”可知,规则是为了安全。
2.What time did they have to get up every morning?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They had to get up at 7:00 every morning.
【解析】根据短文“we had to get up at 7:00 every morning”可知。
Task 2:列举夏令营中的规则(至少4条)
1._________________________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Get up at 7:00 every morning.
2.Make the beds and clean the tents after breakfast.
3.Don't leave the camp without telling the teacher.
4.Don't swim in the river alone. / Don't get too close to the campfire. / Don't play loud music after 10 p.m.
(任选4项即可)
【解析】从短文提取各条规则,注意用祈使句或完整句子表达。
Part 2:口语汇报训练
选择一个你熟悉的场所(如图书馆、公园、游泳池等),写一段关于该场所规则的汇报,要求:
1.不少于6句话;
2.包含至少4条规则;
3.说明遵守规则的重要性;
4.运用本课时所学口语句型。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(示例)
I'd like to talk about the rules of our school swimming pool. First, you should take a shower before entering the pool. Second, don't swim in the deep water area if you are a beginner. Third, don't run or push others by the pool because it's dangerous. Fourth, children under 12 years old should swim with their parents. You should also wear a swimming cap. I think these rules are very important because they keep us safe. We should all follow the rules to have a good time there.
【解析】示例包含多条游泳池规则、遵守规则的重要性,并运用了本课时核心句型(Don't..., You should..., I think...等),符合口语汇报要求。
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Unit 11 Rules Matter.
课时 6 Oral Communication分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标
02能力提升
03拓展培优
04思维进阶
词汇
rule n. 规则;规章;条例 follow v. 遵循;听从;跟随 litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾
waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费 can n. (金属)罐;垃圾桶 take care of 照顾;照看
feed v. 给……喂食;喂养 lake n. 湖;湖泊 music n. 音乐;乐曲
play v. 播放;玩耍;参加(运动或比赛)
短语
park rules 公园规则 put...into... 把……放进…… waste can 垃圾桶
take care of 照看;照顾 under...years old 在……岁以下
play loud music 播放吵闹的音乐 swim in the lake 在湖里游泳
feed the animals 喂动物 follow the rules 遵守规则
句型
1.— What rules should we follow in the park? 在公园我们应该遵守什么规则?
— We should put the waste into the waste cans. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
2.— Can we play loud music in the park? 我们可以在公园大声播放音乐吗?
— No, we can't. / No, don't play loud music. 不,不能。/ 不,不要大声播放音乐。
3.— Don't litter in the park. 不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。
— Sorry, I won't. 抱歉,我不会了。
4.— What shouldn't we do in the library? 在图书馆我们不应该做什么?
— We shouldn't talk loudly. 我们不应该大声说话。
5.— Is it OK to feed the animals? 喂动物可以吗?
— No, it's not allowed. / Don't feed the animals. 不,这是不允许的。/ 不要喂动物。
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. We should put the waste ________ the waste cans.
A. into B. on C. at D. for
( ) 2. Don't ________ loud music in the park. It may disturb others.
A. play B. listen C. hear D. sound
( ) 3. You should take care ________ the children under 5 years old.
A. for B. of C. with D. at
( ) 4. Don't ________ the animals in the park. It's bad for them.
A. feed B. eat C. take D. give
( ) 5. — Can we swim in the lake?
— No, we ________.
A. can B. do C. can't D. don't
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.We should _______________________________________(把垃圾放进垃圾桶).
2._____________________________________(不要大声播放音乐) in the library.
3.You should _____________________________________(照看好五岁以下的孩子).
4._____________________________________(不要在湖里游泳). It's dangerous.
5.— What rules should we follow in the park?
— _____________________________________(不要喂动物).
三、补全对话(5选5)。
A: Mum, can we have a picnic in the park this Sunday?
B: Sure. But we should follow the park rules.
A: What rules should we follow?
B: 1. _________________________________
A: OK, I will put the waste into the waste cans.
B: Good. And 2. _______________________________________________
A: Why not?
B: Because it's bad for the animals.
A: I see. Can I play music?
B: Yes, but 3. _________________________________
A: No problem. What about my little brother?
B: I will take care of him. 4. _________________________________
A: How old do you need to take care of him?
B: The rule says 5. _________________________________
A. don't feed the animals.
B. don't play loud music.
C. The children under 5 years old need special care.
D. Don't litter.
E. Don't swim in the lake.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't ______________________ (litter) in the park. The environment is important.
2.We should follow the park ______________________ (rule) when we go there.
3.The children under five ______________________ (be) not allowed to swim here.
4.Please take care of ______________________ (you) when you cross the road.
5.No ______________________ (swim) in the lake. It's too deep.
五、句型转换。
1.You can play loud music in the park.(改为否定祈使句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.We should put the waste into the waste cans.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.We should take care of the children under five years old.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Don't feed the animals. It's bad for them.(合并为复合句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.swim, in, don't, lake, the (.) (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
六、完形填空。
Every place has its own rules. When we visit a park, we should follow the park 1. ____________ to make everyone safe and happy.
Last Sunday, my family went to Zhongshan Park. There 2. ____________ many people enjoying their weekend. At the gate, we saw a sign with lots of rules on it. The rules are divided 3. ____________ "Dos" and "Don'ts".
The Dos include putting the waste into the waste cans and taking 4. ____________ of the children under five years old. The Don'ts include not littering, not playing loud music, not 5. ____________ in the lake, and not feeding the animals. My little brother is only four years old, so my parents 6. ____________ good care of him all day.
I saw a man who was about to feed the ducks in the lake. I 7. ____________ him, "Excuse me, sir. The rule says we shouldn't feed the animals. It's not good for 8. ____________." The man smiled and said, "Thank you for 9. ____________ me. I won't do it again."
I felt very proud because I helped 10. ____________ the park rules. If everyone follows the rules, our park will be a more pleasant place.
( ) 1. A. games B. rules C. sports D. music
( ) 2. A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3. A. into B. at C. for D. from
( ) 4. A. care B. look C. part D. place
( ) 5. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims
( ) 6. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
( ) 7. A. said to B. talked to C. spoke to D. told
( ) 8. A. us B. them C. you D. it
( ) 9. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
( ) 10. A. break B. make C. follow D. forget
七、阅读理解(口语交际场景应用)。
阅读下面对话,完成下列题目。
(Li Lei and Wang Fang are talking about school library rules.)
Li Lei: Hi, Wang Fang. Do you often go to the school library?
Wang Fang: Yes, I do. I like reading there. But we have to follow many rules.
Li Lei: What are the rules?
Wang Fang: First, we must keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly.
Li Lei: That's important. Reading needs a quiet place.
Wang Fang: Second, we can't eat or drink in the library.
Li Lei: Why not?
Wang Fang: Because it may make the books dirty.
Li Lei: I see. What else?
Wang Fang: We should put the books back after reading. And we can't write on the books.
Li Lei: Those are good rules. Do you always follow them?
Wang Fang: Of course! I think following the rules is good for everyone.
( ) 1. Where does Wang Fang often go?
A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the swimming pool. D. To the museum.
( ) 2. What is the first rule Wang Fang mentions?
A. Don't eat or drink. B. Keep quiet. C. Put the books back. D. Don't write on the books.
( ) 3. Why can't students eat or drink in the library?
A. Because it's expensive. B. Because it's dangerous.
C. Because it may make the books dirty. D. Because it's not allowed by teachers.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a rule in the library?
A. Don't talk loudly. B. Don't eat or drink.
C. Don't swim. D. Don't write on the books.
( ) 5. What does Wang Fang think of following the rules?
A. It's boring. B. It's difficult. C. It's good for everyone. D. It's not necessary.
八、多任务混合阅读。
Part 1:阅读短文,完成任务
Last summer, my classmates and I went to a summer camp. There were many rules to follow, but they were all for our safety.
First, we had to get up at 7:00 every morning. After breakfast, we had to make our beds and clean our tents. We were not allowed to leave the camp without telling our teacher. We were told not to swim in the river alone because it was deep and dangerous. During the campfire party, we were not allowed to get too close to the fire. We were also told not to play loud music after 10 p.m. because many people needed to sleep early.
These rules looked strict, but they kept us safe and made the camp a happy place. I understood that rules are not there to make life difficult, but to protect us.
Task 1:回答问题
1.Why did the camp have many rules?
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2.What time did they have to get up every morning?
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Task 2:列举夏令营中的规则(至少4条)
1._________________________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2:口语汇报训练
选择一个你熟悉的场所(如图书馆、公园、游泳池等),写一段关于该场所规则的汇报,要求:
1.不少于6句话;
2.包含至少4条规则;
3.说明遵守规则的重要性;
4.运用本课时所学口语句型。
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Unit 11 Rules Matter.
课时6 Oral Communication分层作业
参考答案
一、单项选择题。
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.put the waste into the waste cans
2.Don't play loud music
3.take care of the children under five years old
4.Don't swim in the lake
5.Don't feed the animals
三、补全对话(5选5)。
1.D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.litter 2. rules 3. are 4. yourself 5. swimming
五、句型转换。
1.Don't play loud music in the park.
2.What should we put into the waste cans?
3.Should we take care of the children under five years old?
4.Don't feed the animals because it's bad for them.
5.Don't swim in the lake.
六、完形填空。
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
七、阅读理解(口语交际场景应用)。
1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
八、多任务混合阅读。
Part 1
Task 1
1.Because the rules were all for their safety.
2.They had to get up at 7:00 every morning.
Task 2
1.Get up at 7:00 every morning.
2.Make the beds and clean the tents after breakfast.
3.Don't leave the camp without telling the teacher.
4.Don't swim in the river alone. / Don't get too close to the campfire. / Don't play loud music after 10 p.m.
(任选4项即可)
Part 2 口语汇报训练(示例略,见解析版)
I'd like to talk about the rules of our school swimming pool. First, you should take a shower before entering the pool. Second, don't swim in the deep water area if you are a beginner. Third, don't run or push others by the pool because it's dangerous. Fourth, children under 12 years old should swim with their parents. You should also wear a swimming cap. I think these rules are very important because they keep us safe. We should all follow the rules to have a good time there.
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