精品解析：2026年云南普洱初中学业水平考试 英语模拟卷

机密★考试结束前 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语 模拟卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Their school is beautiful, but I think ________ is the best. A. us B. we C. ours D. our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校很漂亮，但我认为我们的（学校）是最好的。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Their school is beautiful”可知是在比较学校，空格处作主语且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。应填ours。 2. —Jack, whose purple pencil is this? —I’m not sure. It ________ be Chen Jie’s. A. must B. might C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的紫色铅笔？——我不确定。它可能是陈洁的。 must一定；might可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定，表示可能性推测用might。 3. —It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. in C. under D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该毕业了，我们应该向老师说声“谢谢”。——没错！在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。 with the teachers’ help是固定短语，表示“在老师的帮助下”；in、under、through均不能与the teachers’ help构成符合语境的搭配。 4. ________ beautiful the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的红河哈尼梯田是多么美丽啊！ 感叹句结构主要有：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”本句中心词为形容词beautiful，其后直接跟主语和谓语，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。故选D。 5. Mr Smith likes to sleep with the windows open ________ it is really cold outside. A. if B. whether C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢开着窗户睡觉，除非外面真的很冷。 if如果；whether是否；unless除非；since自从/因为。根据“sleep with the windows open...it is really cold outside”可知，史密斯先生习惯开窗睡觉，但天气真的很冷时是例外情况，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 6. China is developing very fast and you can see many kinds of Chinese ________ around the world. A. rules B. products C. courses D. marks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国发展得非常快，你可以在世界各地看到许多种中国产品。 rules规则；products产品；courses课程；marks标记；分数。根据“China is developing very fast”和“around the world”可知，随着中国快速发展，中国制造的产品遍布世界各地，符合语境。应填products。 7. After the village built new roads, the life of local people is ________ than it was five years ago. A. happy B. more happy C. the happiest D. much happier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里修了新路后，当地人的生活比五年前更幸福了。 根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，much可修饰比较级表程度。 8. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I ________ to visit the China Space Museum to learn about China’s space development in 2026. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你暑假有什么计划？—我将在2026年去参观中国航天博物馆，了解中国的航天发展。 根据问句“What’s your plan for the summer holiday?”（你暑假有什么计划？）及时间状语“in 2026”可知，此处表示将来的计划，应用一般将来时will go。 9. These books ________ from the library last week. Mary takes good care of them. A. are borrowed B. were borrowed C. borrow D. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书上周从图书馆被借走了。玛丽很爱护它们。 主语“These books”与动词“borrow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were done。应填were borrowed。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —It was held in Mojiang, Yunnan. A. where the 20th Twin Festival was held B. where was the 20th Twin Festival held C. when the 20th Twin Festival was held D. when was the 20th Twin Festival held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第 20 届双胞胎节是在哪里举行的吗？——它是在云南墨江举行的。 根据答语“It was held in Mojiang, Yunnan.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导；宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，应填where the 20th Twin Festival was held。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, in a big quiet forest, there lived a wise old owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver. He loved to sit on a tall ____11____ and read books quietly every night. Nearby, a lively squirrel (松鼠) named Sammy ____12____ his days running around, collecting shiny stones and playing happily. He only enjoyed fun and never thought about preparing for the future. One warm autumn day, Sammy saw Oliver reading carefully. He jumped ____13____ and asked, “Why do you read so much instead of playing all day?” Oliver smiled and answered, “I read to learn useful knowledge and get ready for hard times.” Sammy could not ____14____ it. He laughed and ran off. Soon late autumn came. ____15____ fell down, and food became harder to find. Sammy had played all the time and prepared no food for the long winter. He felt ____16____ and worried every single day. However, Oliver had learned good ways to keep food from his books, ____17____ he had enough food to live through the cold season. Kind Oliver found Sammy was sad and ____18____. He shared his food with Sammy and taught him how to save food early and make simple plans. Finally, Sammy realized he must balance fun with responsibility. He started learning to read and make plans, so he would be ____19____ prepared when trouble came. From then on, Sammy read books with Oliver under the moonlight every night. He ____20____ wiser little by little. Their story taught all animals a meaningful lesson: reading brings wisdom, and we should always prepare well for unexpected days. 11. A. table B. tree C. computer D. mountain 12. A. spent B. passed C. took D. cost 13. A. up B. about C. of D. away 14. A. ask B. create C. explain D. understand 15. A. Clouds B. Apples C. Leaves D. Jobs 16. A. hungry B. excited C. interested D. moved 17. A. because B. so C. when D. though 18. A. happy B. relaxed C. upset D. peaceful 19. A. slowly B. well C. widely D. probably 20. A. bought B. read C. came D. grew 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述猫头鹰坚持读书储备过冬，松鼠只顾玩乐虚度时光。寒冬降临后松鼠陷入窘境，在猫头鹰的帮助下，松鼠懂得了未雨绸缪、提前规划的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天晚上坐在高高的树上安静地读书。 猫头鹰常栖息在树上，tree “树” 契合场景与动物习性；table “桌子”、computer “电脑” 不符合野外环境，mountain “山” 无法适配对应句式语境。 【12题详解】 句意：附近一只名叫萨米的活泼松鼠，整日四处跑动、捡拾好看的石头，尽情玩耍。 固定搭配spend time doing sth表示 “花费时间做某事”，主语是人或动物，结合故事时态选用过去式spent；passed “通过、传递” 不符合文意；took常用形式主语，cost主语多为物品，均不能搭配此处语句。 【13题详解】 句意：他跳起来问道：“你为什么整天看书而不玩呢？” 根据Oliver坐在 “tall tree” 上，可知Sammy需跳上去才能对话，jump up “跳起来” 贴合松鼠灵动的动作特点； jump about “到处跳”、 jump away “跳开” 语义不符，jump of 无此类搭配用法。 【14题详解】 句意：萨米无法理解这件事，随后笑着跑开了。 萨米沉迷玩耍，无法明白读书的意义，understand “理解” 贴合文意；ask “询问”、 create “创造”、 explain “解释” 均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：树叶纷纷飘落，食物也变得难以找寻。 秋冬时节树叶凋零是自然规律，Leaves “树叶” 符合季节特征；Clouds “云朵”、 Apples “苹果”、 Jobs “工作” 均和场景无关。 【16题详解】 句意：他每日饥肠辘辘，内心满是焦躁。 松鼠没有提前储备食物，冬日里自然会感到饥饿，hungry “饥饿的” 符合处境；excited “兴奋的”、 interested “感兴趣的”、 moved “感动的” 均和现状相悖。 【17题详解】 句意：奥利弗从书本中学到储存食物的办法，所以拥有充足食物安稳度过寒冬。 前后语句为因果关系，so “所以”用于引出结果；because “因为” 用于引出原因，不能与前句构成合理因果；when“当……时”、 though “虽然” 逻辑关系不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：心地善良的奥利弗察觉到了萨米的难过和沮丧。 缺少食物让松鼠心情低落，upset “沮丧的、难过的” 可与sad并列描述情绪；happy “开心的”、 relaxed “放松的”、 peaceful “平静的” 不符合人物状态。 【19题详解】 句意：他开始读书学习、规划生活，遇到变故便能从容做好准备。 be well prepared为固定表达，意为 “充分准备”，well修饰词汇搭配合理；其余副词均无法构成通顺搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：日积月累之下，他也慢慢变得聪慧通透。 grow可表示状态变化，过去式grew搭配形容词比较级，体现逐步成长；bought “购买”、 read “阅读”、 came “来到” 均无法表达该含义。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nianhua, also called Chinese New Year pictures, are colorful traditional woodblock prints (版画) with bright warm colors. They are a special folk art form from China and have a very long history that is loved by common people all over the country. This beautiful art became popular hundreds of years ago and grew fast during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During that wonderful time, artists used more lively colors and printing skills became much better than before. Famous places for making nianhua, like Yang Liuqing and Tao Huawu, became famous across China. After 1949, smart artists mixed modern new ideas with old traditional styles, making this ancient art fresh and popular again. Nianhua shows many lovely and different subjects in simple pictures. Some have lucky animals or nice flowers to bring good luck and keep bad things away from homes. Others show people’s daily life, hard work and interesting old stories. Pictures of pretty ladies and happy little children are also common, carrying warm wishes for big families and happy marriages. Many nianhua also tell great stories from history, old legends (传说) or famous Chinese traditional operas. People call nianhua the “encyclopedia (百科全书) of folk life”. Families put these colourful pictures on their doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival. It makes their homes bright, warm and full of joy. Each nianhua carries good wishes. They show people’s simple hopes for a happy life, good luck and a better new year. 21. Common people across China love the folk art form: nianhua. 22. The printing skills of nianhua during the Ming dynasty were developed more slowly than before. 23. Lucky animals, people’s daily life and interesting modern stories are all common in nianhua. 24. During the Spring Festival, nianhua are often seen on the doors, walls and windows. 25. The text mainly talks about the history and the steps to make beautiful nianhua. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术年画（Nianhua）的历史发展、题材内容及文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“...loved by common people all over the country.”可知，年画深受全国各地百姓喜爱，与题干表述一致，故正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“...printing skills became much better than before.”可知，明清时期年画的印刷技艺比以前更好了，而非发展更慢，故错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Others show people’s daily life, hard work and interesting old stories.”可知，年画展示的是有趣的“老”故事(old stories)，而非“现代”故事(modern stories)，故错误。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Families put these colourful pictures on their doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间人们确实将年画贴在门、墙和窗户上，故正确。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了年画的历史、题材内容、文化寓意及用途，并未提及制作年画的具体步骤(steps to make)，故错误。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Run for Success Traffic Notice: No cars can enter the area until the whole race course is clear, to keep all runners safe! You can find the closing time for each race at www.runforsuccess.com anytime! 26. What is the date for the Run for Success event? A. Sunday, July 26. B. Sunday, June 26. C. Saturday, July 26. D. Saturday, June 26. 27. What gifts will a runner get if he/ she finishes the 10 km race? a. A medal. b. Energy snacks. c. A sports bottle. d. A special T-shirt. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 28. How did Anna feel after she finished the race? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Confident and proud. C. Bored and unhappy. D. Weak and painful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You need to pay the most if you join in the 10 km race. B. The 10 km race starts later than the 3 km race. C. Kate is 14, and she can join in the 10 km race. D. It was a sunny day when Anna took part in the 10 km race. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A novel. B. An e-mail. C. A website. D. A poem. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了一场名为“Run for Success”的跑步赛事，包含比赛时间、项目、费用、参赛年龄、奖品、参赛感言等信息，考查细节查找、正误判断、文章出处等阅读题型。 【26题详解】 定位原文表格中Date: Saturday, July 26，可知比赛日期是7月26日，星期六。 【27题详解】 定位表格10km Challenge的Finisher Gifts：a medal, a sports bottle, a special T‑shirt，对应a、c、d。 【28题详解】 定位Anna的留言“But when I crossed the finish line, I felt so confident and proud.”可知，她跑完后自信且自豪。 【29题详解】 A选项10km报名费¥100，是三项里最高，正确；B选项10km7:15开始，3km8:30开始，10 km更早，错误；C选项10km要求年龄15岁，14岁不可参加，错误；D选项Anna提到当天started raining，不是晴天，错误。 【30题详解】 文中出现网址、评论区等网络元素，因此最可能出自网站 (website)。 B A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man who raised the finest horses in the land. He took good care of them every day and knew well how to train gentle and strong horses. The horses he raised were healthy and popular among the villagers. He had a happy family and many good friends around him. One night, the old man’s most prized horse, a big black stallion (成年公马), went missing. He felt very sad because it was the best horse he owned. All his friends came to comfort him, but the old man only said, “What will be, will be,” and continued with his daily work. Months later, the black stallion came back home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers cheered happily for the old man. He thanked them and said quietly, “What will be, will be.” Then he went back to his work. The old man’s only son loved horses, so he gave the stallion to his son and began to teach him to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse on his first lesson and broke his leg, leaving him unable to walk. Everyone felt sad for the old man, but he still said, “What will be, will be.” A few weeks later, groups of people from the far north started a war against the area. The king’s soldiers asked every family to send a young man to fight in the war. They did not take the old man’s crippled son, as he was unfit for the war. As he watched the soldiers leave, the old man said to himself, “What will be, will be,” and went on with his work. 31. Why was the old man sad when his black horse ran away? A. Because he had no other horses to ride. B. Because that horse was the best one he had. C. Because his friends would not help him. D. Because he worried the horse would start a war. 32. What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excellent. B. Unhappy. C. Disabled. D. Talented. 33. What can we know about the old man from the whole story? A. He never cared about his son. B. He was always worried and upset. C. He wanted more horses all the time. D. He stayed calm no matter what happened. 34. How do the events happen in the story? a. The old man’s son fell off the horse. b. The old man’s black horse went missing. c. The black horse came back with two white horses. d. The soldiers didn’t take the old man’s son to war. A. b-a-c-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The black horse never came back again. B. The son hurt his leg while learning to ride. C. The war stopped people from keeping horses. D. All families refused to send young men to the army. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位老人的黑马意外走失，本以为是祸事，却没想到带来了意外的收获；儿子学骑马摔断了腿，看似不幸，却在战争中保全了性命。这篇故事用朴素的情节，传递了顺其自然、看淡得失的人生态度。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“He felt very sad because it was the best horse he owned.”可知，老人难过是因为这匹马是他最好的马。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“the boy fell off the horse... and broke his leg, leaving him unable to walk.”以及后文提到他unfit for the war（不适合战争），可推测“crippled”意为“残疾的”。Disabled 意为“残疾的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 纵观全文，无论是马丢了、马回来了、儿子摔断腿还是儿子因残疾免于参战，老人始终说“What will be, will be”（顺其自然）并继续工作。这表明无论发生什么，他都保持冷静。选项D符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先黑马走失（b.The old man’s black horse went missing）；几个月后黑马带着两匹白马回来（c.The black horse came back with two white horses）；随后儿子学骑马摔断腿（a.The old man’s son fell off the horse）；最后战争爆发，士兵没带走残疾的儿子（d.The soldiers didn’t take the old man’s son to war）。正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“The old man’s only son loved horses, so he gave the stallion to his son and began to teach him to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse on his first lesson and broke his leg...”可知，儿子是在学习骑马时受伤了。 C Have you ever wondered how long a common leaf can stay and grow on a tree around us? We can see different kinds of leaves in parks, mountains and streets all year round. Some leaves can stay on the tree for more than twenty years, while some can only live for just a few short months. All these special differences are not accidents in nature. They are clever choices that trees make to grow better in their own living places all the time. A group of famous scientists from many different countries studied this natural question for a long time. They found clear and easy rules in nature that everyone can understand. Tall trees like pine trees (松树) usually grow in cold northern areas. They keep their green leaves through the whole year. These strong leaves help the trees get enough light and energy, even when the weather is cold and the soil is not rich in food for plants to grow well. Many other common trees lose their leaves when cool autumn comes, such as maple trees (枫树). They grow fresh new leaves quickly when warm spring arrives. These new thin leaves are easy and fast to grow. They can collect sunlight and energy in a short time before cold windy days come. In warm southern places, these trees live very well with their short-lived leaves every year. The scientists checked thousands of plants in different places and got the same clear result. Today the Earth’s weather is always changing slowly, and people’s daily activities also change the natural environment around us. As time goes by, these small changes will slowly influence how trees grow their leaves in the future. 36. How long can the longest-living leaves stay on the tree? A. A few months. B. Over twenty years. C. 15 to 20 years. D. Less than one year. 37. Where do pine trees usually grow? A. In hot southern places. B. In hot northern places. C. In cold northern places. D. In warm northern places. 38. How does the writer explain the idea in paragraph 2 and 3? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers only. D. By asking questions. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Maple trees grow better in warm places. B. Pine trees need rich soil to grow well. C. Trees with short-living leaves need no sunlight. D. All trees keep their leaves for more than 20 years. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Pine Trees in Cold Places B. Maple Trees in Warm Places C. How Long Can a Leaf Live D. How People Change the Weather 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同树木的树叶寿命长短不同的原因，并指出气候与人类活动会影响未来树木叶片的生长。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Some leaves can stay on the tree for more than twenty years”可知，寿命最长的树叶可以在树上停留长达二十余年。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Tall trees like pine trees (松树) usually grow in cold northern areas.”可知，松树生长在寒冷的北方。 【38题详解】 根据第二、三段内容可知，第二段以松树为例，第三段以枫树为例，分别介绍不同树木叶片适应环境的特点，因此作者在这两段中是通过举例子来阐述他的观点的。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“In warm southern places, these trees live very well with their short-lived leaves every year.”可知，枫树在温暖的南方生长得很好。 【40题详解】 文章开篇以树叶能在树上存活多久提出问题，全文围绕树叶的寿命、不同树叶寿命差异的原因展开，核心话题为树叶的寿命。因此，选项C“叶子能活多久”是最合适的标题。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The 240-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for foreign visitors has become popular around the world. As more overseas travelers choose to visit China, knowing basic cultural and travel tips becomes quite important. You may plan to visit China and hope to learn about local customs before your trips. ____41____ ● Don’t forget to carry your passports. The passport is necessary when visiting famous places of interest. ____42____ Traveling by high-speed train is fast and convenient in China, and it is widely enjoyed by foreign tourists. ● Don’t expect many local people to speak English well. ____43____ It is wise for you to prepare useful translation tools if you cannot speak Chinese. You can also use simple body language to communicate with friendly local people. ● ____44____ Some special dishes may look strange, but you can choose common popular meals. Learning about food ingredients ahead of time can help you feel more relaxed about Chinese food. ● Keep calm when traveling in small cities. Local people may look at you out of curiosity (好奇). ____45____ But they just show interest in new faces and mean no harm to foreign visitors at all. All these simple rules can help you enjoy a pleasant and easy trip in China. A. Don’t worry about local food. B. Traveling is a good way to relax. C. Don’t learn more about popular meals. D. The behavior may make you feel uncomfortable. E. Most common people can only speak a little English. F. Here are some useful rules that can make your trip easier. G. It is also required when taking high-speed trains across different cities. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在240小时免签政策背景下，外国游客来中国旅行时需要了解的一些基本文化及旅行建议，旨在帮助游客享受愉快的旅程。 【41题详解】 根据上文 “You may plan to visit China and hope to learn about local customs before your trips.” 可知，前文提到来中国旅行前了解当地习俗的重要性，下文则开始逐条给出旅行建议。F选项 “Here are some useful rules that can make your trip easier.” 作为过渡句，自然承接上文并引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 根据前文 “Don’t forget to carry your passports. The passport is necessary…” 和后文 “Traveling by high-speed train is fast and convenient in China…” 可知，前文提到参观景点需要护照，后文则转向高铁出行的话题。G选项 “It is also required when taking high-speed trains across different cities.” 补充说明了乘坐高铁也需要护照，完美衔接前后两个话题。 【43题详解】 根据上文 “Don’t expect many local people to speak English well.” 和后文 “It is wise for you to prepare useful translation tools…” 可知，前文提到不要期待当地人英语很好，后文则给出了应对语言问题的建议。E选项 “Most common people can only speak a little English.” 是对前文的具体解释，进一步说明了当地普通人的英语水平，符合上下文语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文 “Some special dishes may look strange, but you can choose common popular meals…feel more relaxed about Chinese food.” 可知，这一段的核心是关于中国食物的建议，旨在缓解游客对饮食的顾虑。A选项 “Don’t worry about local food.” 作为段落主题句，点明了本段的核心——不必担心当地食物。 【45题详解】 根据上文 “Local people may look at you out of curiosity.” 和后文 “But they just show interest in new faces and mean no harm to foreign visitors at all.” 可知，前文提到当地人会出于好奇看游客，后文则转折说明这种行为并无恶意。D选项 “The behavior may make you feel uncomfortable.” 描述了被围观时游客可能产生的感受，与后文的 “但并无恶意” 形成了合理的转折关系。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Playing basketball always keeps ________ fit. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球总能让他保持健康。固定搭配keep sb. fit表示“使某人保持健康”，动词keeps后接人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。 47. We should thank others for their help ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地感谢别人的帮助。空格修饰动词thank，需要用副词。polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。 48. It is ________ to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在沙滩上享受阳光是很舒适的。此处需要用形容词作表语，名词comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，表示“舒适的，舒服的”。 49. Mrs Green likes the restaurant because of its good ________. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人喜欢这家餐厅，因为它优质的服务。good是形容词，修饰名词。serve是动词，意为“服务”，其名词形式为service，表示“服务”，不可数名词。 50. On September ________, we send cards to express our thanks to teachers. (ten) 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在9月10日，我们寄卡片向老师们表达感谢。表示具体日期要用序数词，ten是基数词，意为“十”，其序数词形式为tenth；日期前的定冠词the可省略，故填tenth。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. When I was in Australia, I ________ with my host family. (相处得好) 【答案】got on well##got along well 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在澳大利亚的时候，我和我的寄宿家庭相处得很好。“相处得好”对应短语get along well with或get on well with。根据“When I was in Australia”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。 52. Helen ________ the ability to dance and becomes a dancer.（天生具有） 【答案】is born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦天生具有跳舞的能力，成为了一名舞者。根据中文提示“天生具有”可知，需要填写短语“be born with”。又因为“天生具有”是客观事实，不强调具体哪一天出生，用一般现在时强调她“天生就具备”这个特质，且主语Helen是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时“is born with”。 53. There are a lot of interesting ________ in the store. (机器人模型) 【答案】robot models 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有很多有趣的机器人模型。括号内提示“机器人模型”，对应的英文是robot model；a lot of后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式robot models。 54. The elephants are ________. Let’s save them together. (处于危险中) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些大象处于危险中。让我们一起拯救它们。“处于危险中”对应的介词短语是in danger。句中“are”为系动词，后接介词短语作表语。 55. Ann ________ every morning before she goes to school.（整理床铺） 【答案】makes the bed##makes her bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：安每天早上上学前整理床铺。“整理床铺”对应的是动词短语make the bed/make one’s bed；every morning提示用一般现在时，主语Ann是第三人称单数，动词make用三单形式makes；Anne是女名，one’s对应的是形容词性物主代词her。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 随着“双减”政策的落地，以及各地中小学春假的陆续实施，同学们有了更多可以自主掌控的时间。很多同学利用这些时间不断充实自己，拿起之前没有读完的书，或是继续参加各式各样丰富多彩的课外活动，我们的课外生活变得越发有活力，有质量。请你以“Learning Is Not Only in Class”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你在课外的学习经历，或者谈谈如何在课外活动中提升自己。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Learning Is Not Only in Class ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning Is Not Only in Class Learning is not only in class. With the Double Reduction Policy, we have more free time to learn outside the classroom. Last weekend, I joined a tree-planting activity with my classmates. We learned how to plant trees from the workers. Before that, I only knew the importance of trees from books. This hands-on experience, however, taught me how to plant and care for a young tree properly, turning the knowledge in books into practical skills. I also made more friends and learned to work with others. Life is a big classroom. We can learn a lot from different activities. Stepping out of the classroom truly opens up a whole new world of learning. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙+议论类短文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合“双减”背景，讲述一次课外学习经历/如何在课外活动提升自我 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数≥80，不得使用真实姓名、校名，语言流畅规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出“学习不只在课堂上”，结合双减政策背景 主体段：详细叙述一次课外实践活动 (植树/阅读/志愿活动等)，写清收获与感悟 结尾段：总结升华，点明生活处处可学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入背景 可用表达：With the Double Reduction Policy, we have more free time to learn outside the classroom./With the implementation of the Double Reduction Policy, students now have less homework and more free time.等 要点二：课外经历 活动选择：tree‑planting/volunteer work/reading clubs/sports activities/took part in a volunteer activity at the local community library等 过程描述：join…activity/learn from…/do hands‑on work/learned how to communicate with different people and help them patiently等 收获表达：turn knowledge into practical skills/make friends/learn teamwork/gain useful experience/This experience taught me that being helpful can bring me a lot of joy and confidence.等 要点三：结尾升华 可用表达：Life is a big classroom./We can learn a lot from different activities./Stepping out of the classroom truly opens up a whole new world of learning.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语 模拟卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Their school is beautiful, but I think ________ is the best. A. us B. we C. ours D. our 2. —Jack, whose purple pencil is this? —I’m not sure. It ________ be Chen Jie’s. A. must B. might C. should D. need 3. —It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. in C. under D. through 4. ________ beautiful the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 5. Mr Smith likes to sleep with the windows open ________ it is really cold outside. A. if B. whether C. unless D. since 6. China is developing very fast and you can see many kinds of Chinese ________ around the world. A. rules B. products C. courses D. marks 7. After the village built new roads, the life of local people is ________ than it was five years ago. A. happy B. more happy C. the happiest D. much happier 8. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I ________ to visit the China Space Museum to learn about China’s space development in 2026. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 9. These books ________ from the library last week. Mary takes good care of them. A. are borrowed B. were borrowed C. borrow D. borrowed 10. —Could you tell me ________? —It was held in Mojiang, Yunnan. A. where the 20th Twin Festival was held B. where was the 20th Twin Festival held C. when the 20th Twin Festival was held D. when was the 20th Twin Festival held 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, in a big quiet forest, there lived a wise old owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver. He loved to sit on a tall ____11____ and read books quietly every night. Nearby, a lively squirrel (松鼠) named Sammy ____12____ his days running around, collecting shiny stones and playing happily. He only enjoyed fun and never thought about preparing for the future. One warm autumn day, Sammy saw Oliver reading carefully. He jumped ____13____ and asked, “Why do you read so much instead of playing all day?” Oliver smiled and answered, “I read to learn useful knowledge and get ready for hard times.” Sammy could not ____14____ it. He laughed and ran off. Soon late autumn came. ____15____ fell down, and food became harder to find. Sammy had played all the time and prepared no food for the long winter. He felt ____16____ and worried every single day. However, Oliver had learned good ways to keep food from his books, ____17____ he had enough food to live through the cold season. Kind Oliver found Sammy was sad and ____18____. He shared his food with Sammy and taught him how to save food early and make simple plans. Finally, Sammy realized he must balance fun with responsibility. He started learning to read and make plans, so he would be ____19____ prepared when trouble came. From then on, Sammy read books with Oliver under the moonlight every night. He ____20____ wiser little by little. Their story taught all animals a meaningful lesson: reading brings wisdom, and we should always prepare well for unexpected days. 11. A. table B. tree C. computer D. mountain 12. A. spent B. passed C. took D. cost 13. A. up B. about C. of D. away 14. A. ask B. create C. explain D. understand 15. A. Clouds B. Apples C. Leaves D. Jobs 16. A. hungry B. excited C. interested D. moved 17. A. because B. so C. when D. though 18. A. happy B. relaxed C. upset D. peaceful 19. A. slowly B. well C. widely D. probably 20. A. bought B. read C. came D. grew 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nianhua, also called Chinese New Year pictures, are colorful traditional woodblock prints (版画) with bright warm colors. They are a special folk art form from China and have a very long history that is loved by common people all over the country. This beautiful art became popular hundreds of years ago and grew fast during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During that wonderful time, artists used more lively colors and printing skills became much better than before. Famous places for making nianhua, like Yang Liuqing and Tao Huawu, became famous across China. After 1949, smart artists mixed modern new ideas with old traditional styles, making this ancient art fresh and popular again. Nianhua shows many lovely and different subjects in simple pictures. Some have lucky animals or nice flowers to bring good luck and keep bad things away from homes. Others show people’s daily life, hard work and interesting old stories. Pictures of pretty ladies and happy little children are also common, carrying warm wishes for big families and happy marriages. Many nianhua also tell great stories from history, old legends (传说) or famous Chinese traditional operas. People call nianhua the “encyclopedia (百科全书) of folk life”. Families put these colourful pictures on their doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival. It makes their homes bright, warm and full of joy. Each nianhua carries good wishes. They show people’s simple hopes for a happy life, good luck and a better new year. 21. Common people across China love the folk art form: nianhua. 22. The printing skills of nianhua during the Ming dynasty were developed more slowly than before. 23. Lucky animals, people’s daily life and interesting modern stories are all common in nianhua. 24. During the Spring Festival, nianhua are often seen on the doors, walls and windows. 25. The text mainly talks about the history and the steps to make beautiful nianhua. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Run for Success Traffic Notice: No cars can enter the area until the whole race course is clear, to keep all runners safe! You can find the closing time for each race at www.runforsuccess.com anytime! 26. What is the date for the Run for Success event? A. Sunday, July 26. B. Sunday, June 26. C. Saturday, July 26. D. Saturday, June 26. 27. What gifts will a runner get if he/ she finishes the 10 km race? a. A medal. b. Energy snacks. c. A sports bottle. d. A special T-shirt. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 28. How did Anna feel after she finished the race? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Confident and proud. C. Bored and unhappy. D. Weak and painful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You need to pay the most if you join in the 10 km race. B. The 10 km race starts later than the 3 km race. C. Kate is 14, and she can join in the 10 km race. D. It was a sunny day when Anna took part in the 10 km race. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A novel. B. An e-mail. C. A website. D. A poem. B A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man who raised the finest horses in the land. He took good care of them every day and knew well how to train gentle and strong horses. The horses he raised were healthy and popular among the villagers. He had a happy family and many good friends around him. One night, the old man’s most prized horse, a big black stallion (成年公马), went missing. He felt very sad because it was the best horse he owned. All his friends came to comfort him, but the old man only said, “What will be, will be,” and continued with his daily work. Months later, the black stallion came back home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers cheered happily for the old man. He thanked them and said quietly, “What will be, will be.” Then he went back to his work. The old man’s only son loved horses, so he gave the stallion to his son and began to teach him to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse on his first lesson and broke his leg, leaving him unable to walk. Everyone felt sad for the old man, but he still said, “What will be, will be.” A few weeks later, groups of people from the far north started a war against the area. The king’s soldiers asked every family to send a young man to fight in the war. They did not take the old man’s crippled son, as he was unfit for the war. As he watched the soldiers leave, the old man said to himself, “What will be, will be,” and went on with his work. 31. Why was the old man sad when his black horse ran away? A. Because he had no other horses to ride. B. Because that horse was the best one he had. C. Because his friends would not help him. D. Because he worried the horse would start a war. 32. What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excellent. B. Unhappy. C. Disabled. D. Talented. 33. What can we know about the old man from the whole story? A. He never cared about his son. B. He was always worried and upset. C. He wanted more horses all the time. D. He stayed calm no matter what happened. 34. How do the events happen in the story? a. The old man’s son fell off the horse. b. The old man’s black horse went missing. c. The black horse came back with two white horses. d. The soldiers didn’t take the old man’s son to war. A. b-a-c-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The black horse never came back again. B. The son hurt his leg while learning to ride. C. The war stopped people from keeping horses. D. All families refused to send young men to the army. C Have you ever wondered how long a common leaf can stay and grow on a tree around us? We can see different kinds of leaves in parks, mountains and streets all year round. Some leaves can stay on the tree for more than twenty years, while some can only live for just a few short months. All these special differences are not accidents in nature. They are clever choices that trees make to grow better in their own living places all the time. A group of famous scientists from many different countries studied this natural question for a long time. They found clear and easy rules in nature that everyone can understand. Tall trees like pine trees (松树) usually grow in cold northern areas. They keep their green leaves through the whole year. These strong leaves help the trees get enough light and energy, even when the weather is cold and the soil is not rich in food for plants to grow well. Many other common trees lose their leaves when cool autumn comes, such as maple trees (枫树). They grow fresh new leaves quickly when warm spring arrives. These new thin leaves are easy and fast to grow. They can collect sunlight and energy in a short time before cold windy days come. In warm southern places, these trees live very well with their short-lived leaves every year. The scientists checked thousands of plants in different places and got the same clear result. Today the Earth’s weather is always changing slowly, and people’s daily activities also change the natural environment around us. As time goes by, these small changes will slowly influence how trees grow their leaves in the future. 36. How long can the longest-living leaves stay on the tree? A. A few months. B. Over twenty years. C. 15 to 20 years. D. Less than one year. 37. Where do pine trees usually grow? A. In hot southern places. B. In hot northern places. C. In cold northern places. D. In warm northern places. 38. How does the writer explain the idea in paragraph 2 and 3? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers only. D. By asking questions. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Maple trees grow better in warm places. B. Pine trees need rich soil to grow well. C. Trees with short-living leaves need no sunlight. D. All trees keep their leaves for more than 20 years. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Pine Trees in Cold Places B. Maple Trees in Warm Places C. How Long Can a Leaf Live D. How People Change the Weather 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The 240-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for foreign visitors has become popular around the world. As more overseas travelers choose to visit China, knowing basic cultural and travel tips becomes quite important. You may plan to visit China and hope to learn about local customs before your trips. ____41____ ● Don’t forget to carry your passports. The passport is necessary when visiting famous places of interest. ____42____ Traveling by high-speed train is fast and convenient in China, and it is widely enjoyed by foreign tourists. ● Don’t expect many local people to speak English well. ____43____ It is wise for you to prepare useful translation tools if you cannot speak Chinese. You can also use simple body language to communicate with friendly local people. ● ____44____ Some special dishes may look strange, but you can choose common popular meals. Learning about food ingredients ahead of time can help you feel more relaxed about Chinese food. ● Keep calm when traveling in small cities. Local people may look at you out of curiosity (好奇). ____45____ But they just show interest in new faces and mean no harm to foreign visitors at all. All these simple rules can help you enjoy a pleasant and easy trip in China. A. Don’t worry about local food. B. Traveling is a good way to relax. C. Don’t learn more about popular meals. D. The behavior may make you feel uncomfortable. E. Most common people can only speak a little English. F. Here are some useful rules that can make your trip easier. G. It is also required when taking high-speed trains across different cities. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Playing basketball always keeps ________ fit. (he) 47. We should thank others for their help ________. (polite) 48. It is ________ to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. (comfort) 49. Mrs Green likes the restaurant because of its good ________. (serve) 50. On September ________, we send cards to express our thanks to teachers. (ten) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. When I was in Australia, I ________ with my host family. (相处得好) 52. Helen ________ the ability to dance and becomes a dancer.（天生具有） 53. There are a lot of interesting ________ in the store. (机器人模型) 54. The elephants are ________. Let’s save them together. (处于危险中) 55. Ann ________ every morning before she goes to school.（整理床铺） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 随着“双减”政策的落地，以及各地中小学春假的陆续实施，同学们有了更多可以自主掌控的时间。很多同学利用这些时间不断充实自己，拿起之前没有读完的书，或是继续参加各式各样丰富多彩的课外活动，我们的课外生活变得越发有活力，有质量。请你以“Learning Is Not Only in Class”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你在课外的学习经历，或者谈谈如何在课外活动中提升自己。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Learning Is Not Only in Class ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $