专题05 阅读理解 (七选五）（云南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语七选五阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖意见建议、健康饮食等8大主题，精选19篇2026年多地二模真题，聚焦生活情境与逻辑思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|19篇（约95题）|含青少年决策、月球收缩、卫星命名等主题，覆盖生活技能、科普知识、中华文化|情境贴近学生生活（如"低头族"应对），问题设计梯度分明（段落主旨/逻辑衔接），真题导向性强（云南、山东等地二模题）|

专题05 阅读理解 (七选五） 主题01 意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers grow up, they need to learn some important life skills. Making decisions is one of the most necessary skills for their future life. Learning to make decisions is very important for teenagers. It helps them grow into healthy and responsible adults. 1 ◆ Let teenagers make decisions from an early age Start to let teenagers make small choices at around age twelve. Encourage them to decide their own things. 2 With more chances, they can learn to make better decisions. ◆ 3 It’s normal to make mistakes while making decisions. Small mistakes can teach them a lot in their growth. They can learn more from real experiences than from much advice. Mistakes help them grow little by little. ◆ Change your role from teacher to trainer 4 Train your teenagers to think critically (批判性地) and ask themselves questions. The less you control, the better decisions they will make. ◆ Respect teenagers’ decisions Don’t laugh at or blame (责备) teenagers when they make wrong decisions. 5 It will help them become braver to decide. In fact, giving chances is the best way to help teenagers make good decisions. They will learn to decide wisely. A．Instead, give them love and trust. B．Let teenagers learn from their mistakes. C．Blame them strictly for their small mistakes. D．Learn to become a trainer instead of a teacher. E．They can’t make decisions until they become adults. F．Here are some tips to help teenagers make good decisions. G．By age eighteen, they can make better decisions on their own. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年学会做决定的一些实用建议。 【详解】1．第一段先提出“学会做决定对青少年很重要”，空格后给出了四条具体建议，因此空格处应是一个总起句。F项“以下是一些帮助青少年做出好决定的建议。”符合逻辑。 2．本段主旨是“让青少年从小做决定”，前文“Start to let teenagers make small choices at around age twelve.”提到12岁左右让其做小选择，此空承接年龄和能力的递进关系，G项“18岁时能独立做更好的决定”符合语境。 3．空格处为段落小标题。该段提到“做决定犯错很正常，小错误能教会他们很多”，关键词是mistakes，B项“让青少年从他们的错误中学习。”准确概括了段落主旨。 4．该段小标题“Change your role from teacher to trainer”提到角色转变：从老师转变为训练者，D项“学会成为训练者而不是老师。”衔接得当，直接呼应小标题的角色转变要求。 5．前文说“当青少年做错决定时不要嘲笑或责备”，空格处应填入正确做法，A项“相反，给他们爱和信任。”符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·云南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? 1 Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. 2 Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. 3 The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. 4 For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. 5 Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A．Here are some suggestions. B．It’s not necessary to shake hands. C．So they may not shake hands with you. D．Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E．Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F．Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G．People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。 【详解】1．空格处位于第一段的末尾，下文紧接着具体介绍了四个握手时的建议，空格处应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands.”可知，在与他人握手之前要先问候，如果不这么做的话他们可能不理解你为什么伸出手，所以空格处表示他们不理解你意图时的结果，选项C“因此他们可能不会和你握手。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back.”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的时间，选项E“握手时间不要超过2—5秒。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands.”可知，说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，这是一个例子用来说明空格处，选项F“和别人握手之前，先把手擦干。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Don’t shake your hands from left to right.”可知，空格处应说明握手的方向，选项D“握手的方向是上下摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 （2026·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on their phones. They even ignore (忽略) their friends sitting right next to them. 1 The habit makes people feel sad because they are not getting real attention. We often use phones because we are afraid of missing something online. We like to get “likes” and good comments from others. But this makes us feel lonely in real life. 2 ◆ Keep phones away Make some rules. Do not use your phone at the dinner table or in your bedroom. This helps you pay attention to the family in front of you. 3 ◆ Ask yourself why Before you pick up your phone, stop and ask yourself. “Am I bored? Or am I waiting for an important message? Do I really need to use the phone now?” 4 For example, try reading a book, drawing a picture or just listening to your favorite music instead. ◆ 5 You can play basketball, listen to music, or play chess with friends. These activities need you to use your hands and your brain. They can even make you happy and help you make true friends. Putting down your phone is hard, but it is good for you. You will find that talking face-to-face is better than chatting online. A．If you are just bored, find something else to do. B．We call this habit “phubbing (低头族)”. C．Here are three tips to keep away from “phubbing”. D．Find other fun activities E．Ask your parents to join you F．You should turn off your phone when you do your homework. G．In this way, you can talk to your family and really listen to them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多青少年沉迷于手机，忽视了身边的朋友和家人，这种被称为“低头族”（phubbing）的习惯让人感到孤独。文章随后给出了三条远离“低头族”的建议：远离手机、自问原因以及寻找其他有趣的活动。 1．空格前一句提到青少年花太多时间在手机上，甚至忽视了坐在旁边的朋友。空格后一句提到“这个习惯让人感到悲伤……”。B项“我们称这种习惯为‘低头族’（phubbing）”承上启下，既总结了前文描述的现象，又引出了后文对这种习惯负面影响的讨论。 2．空格前一句提到我们使用手机是因为害怕错过网上的东西，喜欢获得点赞。空格后一句说“但这让我们在现实生活中感到孤独”。下文给出了三条建议。C项Here are three tips to keep away from “phubbing”.承上启下，引出建议。 3．本段的小标题是“Keep phones away”（远离手机），空格前一句建议不要在餐桌或卧室使用手机，这有助于关注面前的家人。本段建议远离手机，吃饭和睡觉时不用手机。G项In this way, you can talk to your family and really listen to them.说明这样做的好处，符合逻辑。 4．本段小标题是“Ask yourself why”（问问你自己为什么）。空格前一句是一系列自问的问题（我无聊吗？我在等重要信息吗？）。A项“如果你只是感到无聊，找点别的事情做”是对前文自问“Am I bored?”的直接回应和解决方案，且与后文的举例（读书、画画等）完美衔接。 5．此处是一个小标题。观察剩下的选项，D项“Find other fun activities”（寻找其他有趣的活动）概括了本段内容。后文列举了打篮球、听音乐、下棋等活动，这些都是除了玩手机以外的有趣活动。 主题02 健康饮食 Passage 1 （2026·云南丽江·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I love chocolate and coffee. 1 Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says most opinions about bad or good foods are not true. According to Dr. Lee, foods are not naturally bad. When food goes through a lot of processing, it may become unhealthy. 2 Take chocolate for example. People think it makes them fat because of cocoa butter. But actually, eating it properly can lower the risk of heart disease by 29%. It also makes people happy and helps the brain work well. 3 If you have stopped drinking coffee because of the caffeine, think twice! A study looked into over 6,000 women. Some drank at least 12 ounces daily, while others drank fewer than six ounces every day. 4 Some people believe eating rice makes them put on weight, but the fact is whole grain foods have important nutrients (营养) and are necessary for people’s health. Actually, when grains are processed, the important parts with nutrients are taken out. So, people should eat brown rice instead of white rice. 5 However, eating fruits can lower the risk of heart disease by 40%. So, don’t avoid eating these “bad” foods. Eating them in the right way helps keep you healthy! A．Chocolate and coffee are terrible! B．It’s necessary to have different kinds of fruits. C．But some say they are not good for our health. D．She advises people to eat fresh and natural food. E．Many are afraid to eat fruits because of the sugar. F．Remember, the darker the chocolate, the healthier it is. G．Those who drank more had 26% fewer memory problems. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于巧克力、咖啡等常见食物的健康认知误区，纠正了“食物本身有害”的错误观点，说明食物的健康与否取决于加工方式，正确食用天然食物才是保持健康的关键。 1．前句提到 “I love chocolate and coffee”，后句提到“Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says most opinions about bad or good foods are not true”，空格处需衔接前后，引出对立观点，C项“But some say they are not good for our health”符合上下文逻辑。 2．前句提到“According to Dr. Lee, foods are not naturally bad. When food goes through a lot of processing, it may become unhealthy”，空处需承接Dr. Lee的观点，给出对应健康建议，D项“She advises people to eat fresh and natural food.”中she指代前文的Dr. Anne Lee，与前文话题一致，符合语境。 3．前句以巧克力为例，介绍了适量食用巧克力的好处，空处需承接巧克力的相关内容，补充实用健康提示，F项“Remember, the darker the chocolate, the healthier it is.”与前文话题一致，符合逻辑。 4．前句介绍了咖啡研究的分组情况“A study looked into over 6,000 women. Some drank at least 12 ounces daily, while others drank fewer than six ounces every day”，空处需给出该研究的结论，G项“Those who drank more had 26% fewer memory problems.”是研究结果，承接前文。 5．后句以however转折，说明“eating fruits can lower the risk of heart disease by 40%”，因此空处需引出人们对吃水果的担忧，形成转折逻辑，E项“Many are afraid to eat fruits because of the sugar.”与后文形成完美转折，符合语境。 主题03 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·云南楚雄·二模）Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? 1 Get support. 2 They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed. 3 When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. 4 Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. 5 These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A．Everyone can be stressed out sometimes. B．If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. C．Solve the problems as quickly as possible. D．When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. E．Keep bad feelings away. F．The followings are some suggestions that may help you out. G．Be more patient. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。 【详解】1．根据“How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out?”和下面各段提出的建议可知此处应是问题到建议的过渡语，选项F“下面是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“They can give you some useful advice and comfort you”可知此处应是提到能给你建议的人，选项D“当你需要帮助时，求助于关心你的人”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away.”可知此处应是说想办法赶走压力和由此带来的情绪。选项E“保持坏情绪离开”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little.”可知此处应是说解决一部分，选项B“如果你不能解决所有的，你可以尝试解决它的一部分”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once”可知此处应是说不要着急，这些方法可能要多次尝试，选项G“要多一些耐心”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）You probably know what an earthquake is. 1 A recent study by NASA shows that the moon is producing moonquakes because it is shrinking (缩小). Don’t panic. As planetary scientist Thomas Watters comforts us, “This isn’t anything to worry about. 2 It’s not going anywhere.” So what exactly is going on? After examining thousands of high-resolution photographs taken by a NASA orbiter, US scientists discovered faults (断层) on the moon’s surface that were formed by recent movement on the moon. Formed out of pieces of rock with a hot core, the moon expanded (膨胀) when it was born. 3 As it shrinks, it produces faults. These faults can be several metres long and dozens of metres tall, 4 But unlike the soft skin of the raisin, the moon’s crust is hard and stiff, and therefore causes moonquakes when it shrinks. People believed for a long time that the moon had already stopped shrinking billions of years ago. 5 “These faults are still active and likely producing moonquakes today as the moon continues to gradually cool and shrink,” Watters said. Looking up at the night sky, you might feel a bit differently about the moon now. After all, it is not a cold dead lump, but an active neighbor of Earth that is still changing now. A．But what about a moonquake? B．Moonquakes are more dangerous. C．They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins. D．The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. E．However, these new findings prove that is not true. F．Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink. G．Scientists worry this means the moon will not appear any more in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了NASA研究发现月球因收缩而产生月震，并解释了月球的演化过程。 【详解】1．上文提到你可能知道地震是什么，下文说NASA研究表明月球因缩小而产生月震。A项“But what about a moonquake?”引出月震的话题，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到不必恐慌，科学家说这没什么好担心的，下文说月球哪儿也不会去。D项“The moon may be shrinking, but not by much.”说明月球可能在缩小但幅度不大，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到月球由岩石碎片和炽热内核构成，诞生时膨胀，下文说随着收缩产生断层。F项“Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink.”说明后来失去能量后冷却并开始收缩，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到断层有数米长、数十米高，下文说与葡萄干的皱皮不同，月球地壳坚硬。C项“They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins.”说明这些断层类似于葡萄干的皱皮，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到人们长期以来认为月球数十亿年前就已停止收缩，下文说这些断层今天仍然活跃，可能仍在产生月震。E项“However, these new findings prove that is not true.”说明这些新发现证明之前的观点不正确，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济南·二模）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? 1 Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. 2 The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All the groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. 3 And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. 4 This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). 5 It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．Walking backward might help you. B．Your memory might just thank you for it. C．One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. D．Sometimes, the best way forward really is a step back. E．In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. F．This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. G．Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了倒走对短期记忆的提升作用，并通过实验数据解释了其原理，同时阐述了倒走对身体的其他益处。 【详解】1．前文提出“有没有办法在考试前快速回忆信息？”的问题，后文提到英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家称这项活动有助于提升短期记忆。A项“Walking backward might help you.”直接回答了前文的问题，引出下文关于倒走的研究，符合语境。 2．前文提到“研究人员让114名志愿者观看视频，之后将他们分成三组”，后文依次介绍了第二组和第三组的做法。C项“One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.”介绍了第一组的实验操作，与后文两组的描述并列，完整呈现了实验分组，衔接紧密。 3．前文提到“当你倒走时，会从不同的角度看待事物”，此处需要补充这种角度变化对记忆的影响。F项“This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.” 承接前文的“不同角度”，说明这种差异有助于回忆过去的事情，解释了倒走提升记忆的原理，逻辑连贯。 4．前文提到“倒走对我们的身体也有好处”，后文说明“这可以帮助我们提升健康水平，倒走在短时间内消耗更多能量、燃烧更多卡路里”。G项“Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging.”承接前文的“对身体有益”，说明倒走比向前走更具挑战性，为后文“消耗更多能量”的结论做铺垫，衔接自然。 5．后文提到“对膝盖疼痛的人可能有帮助，还能强健脊柱、缓解背部疼痛”，这部分内容围绕倒走对关节和脊柱的益处展开。E项“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees.”作为段落总起句，引出后文对膝盖和脊柱的好处，符合语境。 主题04 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. 1 Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 2 As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 3 With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 4 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. 5 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. A．These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. B．But do you know how space scientists name them? C．However, there is still something unknown in space science. D．Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. E．Many famous poets in China express their love to the outer space. F．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. G．And China became the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，展示了我国传统文化对太空技术的深远影响。 【详解】1．根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在为卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老传说和古代名人身上获得了极大的灵感，这解释了太空科学家是如何给它们命名的。选项B“但你知道太空科学家是怎么给它们命名的吗”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit...”可知，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车是以“玉兔”命名的，这些都跟“嫦娥奔月”这个故事有关，可以推断填入的句子提及了“嫦娥奔月”。选项D“嫦娥奔月是最受欢迎的故事之一”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.”可知，随着科学技术的发展，科学家已经将它们变为现实，可以推断“它们”指代填入的句子中的内容。选项A“这些古老的故事承载着人们最美好的愿望和梦想”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，中国首颗量子科学实验卫星被命名为“墨子”，墨子是中国古代的名人。选项F“除了古老的故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，此处提及了中国首颗量子科学实验卫星。选项G“中国成为世界上第一个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家”符合语境。故选G。 主题01 学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·二模）It’s important for students to keep focused in class. Good attention helps us study better and get good grades. 1 Get Ready Before Class Go to the classroom early. 2 Put away toys and other distracting (分散注意力的) things. Sit straight and keep quiet. A clean desk and a clear mind can help us watch and listen to teachers easily. 3 Listen to every word the teacher says. Look at the teacher all the time and take simple notes quickly. Answer questions actively. All of these can make us stay awake and interested in lessons. Avoid Bad Habits Stay away from things that take our attention away. 4 Don’t think about games or interesting things in class. Avoid eating snacks and drinking too often. 5 We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little. A．Keep Quiet B．Follow Teachers Closely C．Don’t look around the classroom. D．Get books, notebooks and pens ready. E．Here are some easy ways to stay focused during lessons. F．Rules help us keep quiet and get along well with classmates. G．If we keep doing these small things, we will stay focused in class all the time. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在课堂上保持专注的几种方法，包括课前准备、紧跟老师、避免坏习惯，并说明坚持这样做的好处。 【详解】1．前文提到“It’s important for students to keep focused in class…”，下文分点介绍方法，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文。选项E起到了承上启下的作用。 2．此处属于课前准备环节，前文提到“Go to the classroom early”，后文提到“Put away toys and other distracting things.”，选项D是课前准备的具体做法，符合语境。 3．后文提到“Listen to every word the teacher says…”，都是课堂上跟随老师的表现。选项B是概括这一环节的小标题。 4．前文提到“Stay away from things that take our attention away”，后文列举了“Don’t think about games…”。选项C是避免分心的具体做法，符合语境。 5．前文介绍了保持专注的三个方法，后文提到“We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little.”，选项G是总结性的句子，起到总结全文的作用。 Passage 2 （2026·云南临沧·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students think learning new words is boring. But it doesn’t have to be. The best way is to make it part of fun daily activities in your free time. 1 Use story time to learn. When reading storybooks or textbooks, stop at new words you don’t know. 2 Then check the meaning and try to use the word in new sentences in your own life. You can choose books that are a little above your level to learn more. Try fun flash cards (教学卡片). You can make your own lively flash cards. 3 Then you can play “guess the word” games with them after class. Review a few words each day—it helps you remember better. 4 You can turn words into a fun game together. Say a word like “tired” and act it out clearly. Take turns guessing the word to make it exciting. This makes words easier to remember and also brings you fun. Sing songs. You can sing songs with simple and repetitive lyrics (歌词), like the ABC Song. You can even make up silly songs with new words when walking to school. 5 . Pick your favorite daily word-learning way and try it—remembering new words can be easy and enjoyable. A．Act words out with friends. B．Having fun with friends is important. C．Music helps you remember words easily. D．It’s useful to make up songs for your friends. E．Write a word on one side and draw a picture on the other. F．Here are some methods to help you remember new words happily. G．Guess their meanings from stories or pictures first to train your skills. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种在日常生活中有趣地学习新单词的方法，包括利用故事时间、制作闪卡、与朋友表演和唱歌。 1．上文说最好的方法是在空闲时间把它变成有趣的日常活动的一部分，下文开始介绍具体方法，此处需说明这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐地记住新单词。F选项“Here are some methods to help you remember new words happily.”作为本段结尾，承接上文对学习方法的引入，引出后文的具体方法，符合逻辑。 2．上文说读故事书或课本时，在不懂的生词处停下来，下文说然后查意思并尝试在自己的生活中用新词造句，此处需说明先从故事或图片中猜测意思来训练技能。G选项“Guess their meanings from stories or pictures first to train your skills.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文说可以制作自己生动的闪卡，下文说然后可以在课后玩“猜词”游戏，此处需说明在一面写单词，另一面画图。E选项“Write a word on one side and draw a picture on the other.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文说每天复习几个单词有助于更好地记忆，下文说你们可以一起把单词变成有趣的游戏，说出一个词并清晰地表演出来，轮流猜词，此处需说明和朋友一起表演单词。A选项“Act words out with friends.”作为本段小标题，引出后文对表演猜词游戏的具体描述，符合逻辑。 5．上文说可以在上学路上用生词编一些有趣的歌，下文说选择你喜欢的日常单词学习方式并尝试，此处需说明音乐帮助你轻松地记住单词。C选项“Music helps you remember words easily.”作为本段结尾，总结唱歌记单词的好处，符合逻辑。 主题02 方法/策略 Passage 1 （2026·云南文山·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed? 1 Plan ahead. 2 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you can see—on the wall, in a notebook or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 3 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. 4 Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. Get help from others. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time. 5 With their help, you’ll find it much easier to manage your life well. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends and family! A．Know what’s coming! B．Choose what matters first. C．This helps you follow the plan. D．Here are some easy tips for you. E．You can ask your teachers for help. F．It’s important to keep balanced in daily life. G．Stop doing everything and have a good rest. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生减少日常忙碌感的几种实用时间管理技巧，包括提前规划、设置提醒、优先处理重要事项和向他人求助，旨在帮助学生高效平衡学业、社交与生活。 1．前文以“Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed?”提出学生日常忙碌、渴望减少慌乱的问题，后文以“Plan ahead.”“Set reminders.” 等小标题引出具体建议。D选项“Here are some easy tips for you.”作为过渡句，承接前文问题，引出下文的具体方法，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2．本段主题为“Plan ahead”，后文提到“Write down homework deadlines, tests, club meetings and fun plans... Put this timetable where you can see it...”，核心是记录并明确所有待办事项。A选项“Know what’s coming!”作为本段的主题句，概括了“提前规划、记录事项”的核心目的，与后文内容呼应，符合上下文语境。 3．本段主题为“Set reminders”，前文提到“Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”，后文补充“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”。C选项“This helps you follow the plan.”承接前文“设置提醒”的做法，说明该行为的作用，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 4．后文提到“Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work.”，核心是教学生按优先级安排任务。B选项“Choose what matters first.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文按截止日期、任务难度排序的方法，符合上下文逻辑。 5．本段主题为“Get help from others”，前文提到“You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time.”，后文补充“With their help, you'll find it much easier to manage your life well.”。E选项“You can ask your teachers for help.”承接前文 “向朋友、家人求助” 的内容，补充了向老师求助的渠道，与段落主题呼应，符合上下文语境。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you face challenges and make decisions as you grow older. 1 Being independent can mean different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make your own decisions, and be responsible for things in your life. However, it does not mean you have to do everything alone. 2 There are many benefits (益处). Independent children are more likely to try new things and deal with problems better when things go wrong. As we grow up, it’s important to manage feelings and situations by ourselves. This builds confidence. 3 How can you be more independent? 4 Ask parents or teachers to let you practice a skill without their help. If you fail, try again. Start small and build confidence. Independence doesn’t mean doing everything alone. 5 Believe in yourself. A big part of becoming independent is having the confidence to know you can make decisions, try new things, and think for yourself. A．Why is it important? B．What is being independent? C．When should you be independent? D．If you feel worried, ask someone for help. E．Try new activities or solve problems on your own. F．Being independent can also make you less nervous. G．This is the most important thing about being independent. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了如何培养独立性以及独立性对成长的重要性。 【详解】1．第一段提到“Learning to be more independent is a skill...”，下文第二段开头“Being independent can mean different things to different people.”是在解释独立性的含义，因此第一段后应提出问题“什么是独立性？”，选项B“What is being independent?”符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段解释了独立性的含义，第三段开头“There are many benefits.”说明接下来要讲独立性的好处，因此第二段后应提出问题“为什么独立性很重要？”，选项A“Why is it important?”能够自然引出下文。 3．第三段提到“This builds confidence.”，说明独立性带来的好处之一是建立自信，选项F“Being independent can also make you less nervous.”是另一个好处，与前文形成并列关系，符合语境。 4．第四段提出“How can you be more independent?”，下文“Ask parents or teachers to let you practice a skill without their help.”给出了具体做法，选项E“Try new activities or solve problems on your own.”也是具体做法之一，符合段落主题。 5．第五段提到“Independence doesn’t mean doing everything alone.”，后文“Believe in yourself.”鼓励自信，但遇到困难时也需要帮助，选项D“If you feel worried, ask someone for help.”能够承接“不意味着独自做所有事”这一观点，同时与后文形成合理衔接。 Passage 3 （2026·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary. Procrastination (拖延) can make you feel overwhelmed (被淹没) by all the tasks. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” 2 The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. 4 Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. 5 For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. A．Step by step, it gets done. B．Then take a five-minute break. C．And don’t forget to treat yourself. D．Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toy. E．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. F．You should always ask for help when you can’t finish tasks on time. G．Sometimes, procrastination can make you feel stressed and worried. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生常见的拖延问题，提供了几种克服拖延、提高效率的方法。 【详解】1．第一段先指出学生每天要应对很多事务，空白处后说“你可能开始落后，成绩也可能下降”。空白处应说明拖延的后果。选项E“But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.”中的“snowball”形象地描述了任务堆积的过程，与后文的“落后”“成绩下降”形成因果关系，逻辑严密。 2．第二段介绍“化整为零法”。空白处前以写五页论文为例，说明每天只完成一小部分。空白处应总结这种方法的效果。选项A“Step by step, it gets done.”是对前文例子的精炼总结，与段落主题契合。 3．第三段介绍“劳逸结合法”。空白处前说“设定计时器25分钟——全力以赴，全神贯注”，空白处后说“吃点饼干，四处走走”。空白处应说明25分钟后的行动。选项B“Then take a five-minute break.”中的“then”与上文形成时间顺序，与后文的具体活动衔接自然。 4．第四段讲“排除干扰法”。空白处前说“远离分散注意力的东西”，空白处后说“找一个不会被打扰的安静地方”。空白处应具体说明要远离什么。选项D“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toy.”是排除干扰的具体做法，与上下文一致。 5．第五段空白处位于段首，后文举例说明“听喜欢的歌，看有趣的电视节目”。空白处应总说这种做法。选项C“And don’t forget to treat yourself.”中的“treat yourself”与后文的“listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program”形成总分关系，是本段的主题句。 主题03 意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·二模）Being a student is not always easy: schoolwork to keep up with, clubs to join, many deadlines (截止日期) to meet. If you are not organized (有条理的), you might feel worried and your life would be in a mess. 1 ◆  Create a routine (常规). 2 Have a fixed (固定的) time for study and rest. Do not change your routine too often. A routine makes life simple. It helps you manage your time better. ◆  Plan your day ahead of time. Spend five to ten minutes every evening planning the next day. 3 You can use a notebook or your phone. When you wake up in the morning, you will have an idea of what you should do that day. This saves time and makes you feel less worried. ◆   4 Put school things back in their proper places after using them. Clear your desk and check your schoolbag. Make sure everything is in place. A clean and tidy space helps you think clearly. It also improves your mood. ◆  Break a big task into small ones. You can’t complete a big task in just one step. 5 And you will feel confident after finishing each small task. Good habits take time to build. But if you try every day, you will become more organized and successful. A．Small tasks are easier to complete. B．Keep your desk and schoolbag tidy. C．Write down everything you need to do. D．Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. E．You can learn a lot from talking with your teachers. F．Here are some great tips to help you stay organized. G．You should finish your homework in your own room. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕学生如何保持生活有条理、避免混乱展开，给出了多条实用的建议。 【详解】1．根据“Being a student is not always easy...If you are not organized, you might feel worried and your life would be in a mess.”可知，前文点明了学生生活杂乱的问题，后文则是具体的解决建议。F选项“Here are some great tips to help you stay organized.”起到总起全文、引出下文的作用，完美衔接上下文。 2．根据小标题“Create a routine (常规).” 以及后文 “Have a fixed (固定的) time for study and rest. Do not change your routine too often.” 可知，本段核心是养成固定的日常作息。D选项“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.”是“固定作息”的具体例子，与本段主题和后文内容完全契合。 3．根据小标题“Plan your day ahead of time.”以及前文“Spend five to ten minutes every evening planning the next day.”、后文“You can use a notebook or your phone.”可知，本段核心是提前规划一天的任务。C选项“Write down everything you need to do.”是规划的具体操作，与前后文逻辑连贯。 4．根据后文“Put school things back in their proper places after using them. Clear your desk and check your schoolbag. Make sure everything is in place.”可知，本段核心是保持学习用品和环境的整洁。B选项“Keep your desk and schoolbag tidy.”是本段的主题句，总领下文内容。 5．根据小标题“Break a big task into small ones.”以及前文“You can’t complete a big task in just one step.”、后文“And you will feel confident after finishing each small task.”可知，本段核心是把大任务拆分为小任务。A选项“Small tasks are easier to complete.”解释了拆分任务的原因，完美衔接上下文。 Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Brothers and sisters can be our lifelong friends, but sometimes they can also drive us crazy. Getting along with them takes effort, but it is well worth it. 1 ◆ Have fun together. Spend meaningful time with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). 2 Simple activities like playing games, watching a movie, or cooking together can help you create happy memories. The more fun you share, the closer you will feel. ◆ Show kindness. A kind word or a small act of help can go a long way. When your brother or sister is feeling down, offer comfort. When they succeed, celebrate with them. 3 ◆ Support each other. Siblings are natural teammates. Life is full of challenges, and having a sibling by your side makes the journey easier. 4 How can you be supportive? You can come up with plans or you can just stay by his or her side. ◆ 5 Arguments or fights are normal, but how you solve them matters. Instead of shouting, take a deep breath and say how you feel in a peaceful way. Listening is just as important as speaking. A．Communicate patiently. B．Challenges can be helpful. C．Here are some suggestions. D．Avoid speaking to your siblings. E．You don’t have to plan anything big. F．Try your best to support each other in difficult times. G．Kindness builds trust and makes your home a warmer place. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文给出了与兄弟姐妹和睦相处的四条建议：一起快乐玩耍、表达善意、困难时互相支持、耐心沟通解决冲突。 【详解】1．上文提到与兄弟姐妹相处需要努力但值得，下文分别给出了四个建议（一起玩、表达善意、互相支持、耐心沟通）。此处需要一个总起句，引出具体建议。C项“Here are some suggestions.”引出下文，起到总起作用，符合语境。 2．空后说“Simple activities like playing games...”，说明不需要复杂计划。E项“You don’t have to plan anything big.”与后文“简单的活动”直接对应。 3．本段的主题是“Show kindness”，讲述在兄弟姐妹情绪低落时安慰、成功时庆祝，最后应总结善良的作用。G项“Kindness builds trust and makes your home a warmer place.”符合语境。 4．本段的主题是“Support each other”，提到生活中挑战多，有兄弟姐妹在身边让旅程更轻松，空后询问如何支持（制定计划或陪伴）。F项“Try your best to support each other in difficult times.”承接主题，引出下文“如何支持对方”的内容。 5．此处为小标题，下文提到争吵正常，但解决方式重要，要深呼吸和平表达感受，倾听也很重要。核心是“耐心沟通”。A项“Communicate patiently.”准确概括。 Passage 3 （2026·江西九江·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? 1 Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight and height. 2 That’s why you pay him or her. 3 People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. 4 Keep healthy. 5 If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. There are many other ways to stay young, such as enjoying the simple things, laughing, telling people you love them and so on. A．Learning makes you become very clever. B．They’re very important for you. C．Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. D．Here’s some advice. E．Drink much water every day. F．Make happy friends. G．Let the doctor think about them. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕如何保持年轻这一问题，从忘记年龄等数字、交快乐的朋友、不断学习、保持健康等方面给出了一系列保持年轻的建议，同时还提到还有其他诸如享受简单事物、大笑、表达爱意等保持年轻的方法 。 【详解】1．根据前文“Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young?”提出关于保持年轻的问题及后文开始给出各种建议可知，选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下引出建议的作用，故选D。 2．根据前文提到忘记关于年龄、体重和身高的数字，以及后文“That’s why you pay him or her.”可知，此处表示把这些事情告诉医生去解决，选项G“让医生去考虑它们。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据后文“People who are bright and happy should be your friends.”可知此段围绕交快乐的朋友展开，选项F“交快乐的朋友。”符合语境，作为段落小标题合适，故选F。 4．根据前文“Keep learning.”以及“Learn more about computers, gardening or other things.”可知此段强调学习，选项A“学习让你变得非常聪明。”符合语境，说明了学习的好处，故选A。 5．根据前文“Keep healthy.”可知此段讲保持健康的方法，选项C“多做运动，吃健康的食物来保持健康。”符合语境，阐述了保持健康的具体做法，故选C。 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like letting others borrow your things? Sharing games, food and your time can make you feel closer and more connected. But what does sharing really mean? Sharing means offering part of what you have to someone else. This could be something you own or things you can’t see such as your thoughts and feelings. But sharing isn’t always easy for everyone. Maybe you don’t like handing over a favorite book or letting others know how you feel. Or perhaps you find it hard to say “no” when friends ask to borrow your things. 1 Sharing also brings health benefits. Sharing good news with someone makes you feel happier. This is because your brain gives off a feel-good chemical called oxytocin (催产素)—which also happens when we share a hug. 2 When you share your feelings, you build up trust. This gives you a “sense of belonging” and helps you know you’re not alone. So how can you practice sharing in daily life? Try taking something to school or a club to share at break time, like a snack or a new game. Talk about a film, a book or music you like and see where the conversation goes. 3 You can do so by sharing small feelings first, and try to match what others tell you. For example, if someone tells you about their interests or hobbies, share yours too. 4 Listening carefully when others speak will make it easier for people to share with you. You can nod or give short responses like “I see” to show you’re focused. Sometimes they just need someone to listen, so you don’t need to give advice right away. They will be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”. 5 Start today, and you’ll soon find that every bit you give away, you get back in warmth and connection. A．However, sharing isn’t just about talking. B．Some people are better at sharing than others. C．Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed. D．Perhaps it’s hard to just listen when you can’t help. E．Sharing is a skill you build, not a gift you’re born with. F．The good news is, this is a skill that you can learn gradually. G．If you want to get better at sharing your feelings, start slowly. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于“分享”的说明文，阐述了分享的含义、带来的健康益处以及如何在日常生活中练习分享。文章强调分享是一种可以后天习得的技能，需要循序渐进地培养。 【详解】1．本段提到分享对某些人来说并不容易，可能会因不愿交出心爱之物或不知如何拒绝朋友而困扰。空白处应承上启下，引出下文关于学习这一技能的内容。选项F“The good news is, this is a skill that you can learn gradually.”（好消息是，这是一项你可以逐步学习的技能）符合逻辑，为后文展开打下基础。 2．本段提到分享对健康有好处，当分享好消息时，大脑会释放催产素。空白处应进一步解释其健康益处。选项C“Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed.”（研究表明，分享有助于减轻压力）与上下文连贯，说明分享在生理和心理上的积极作用。 3．本段是关于如何在日常生活中练习分享的建议。空白处前建议分享喜欢的事物（零食、游戏、电影等），空白处后建议先分享小感受，再尝试回应他人。选项G“If you want to get better at sharing your feelings, start slowly.”（如果你想更擅长分享感受，就要慢慢开始）符合循序渐进地建立分享习惯的逻辑。 4．本段强调认真倾听他人说话，通过点头、简短回应等方式表达专注，而不急于给出建议。这与前面“主动分享”的讨论形成对比。选项A“However, sharing isn’t just about talking.”（然而，分享不仅仅是说话）准确概括本段“倾听也是一种分享”的核心观点。 5．最后一段鼓励读者从今天开始行动，指出付出会换来温暖和联系。空白处应作为总结句，强调分享是可以后天培养的能力。选项E“Sharing is a skill you build, not a gift you’re born with.”（分享是一种你后天培养的技能，而不是与生俱来的天赋）与全文观点一致，呼应前文“可以逐步学习的技能”，引出后文的行动呼吁。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students think of a real friend, they often imagine someone kind, loyal (忠诚的), and always ready to help. 1 Yet sometimes a friend is most helpful not when they give quick advice, but when they help us think more clearly. For example, imagine a student who is upset after an argument. One friend quickly says, “Forget it. You did nothing wrong.” Another friend listens first and then asks, “What do you think hurt you most?” The second answer may sound less comfortable at first. 2 In fact, discomfort and usefulness are not always opposites. This is because thoughtful friendship often gives us a chance to reflect (反思). Real friends do not simply protect our feelings when we meet problems. 3 They may help us notice when we are hiding, blaming, or refusing to see another side. That kind of support can be challenging, but it often leads to stronger self-understanding. Of course, this does not mean friends should turn every talk into a lesson. Friendship still needs warmth and acceptance. 4 If every conversation feels like a lesson, trust may become weaker, not stronger. Good friendship makes honesty possible because care comes first. What matters is balance. Good friends know when to stand beside us quietly, when to encourage us, and when to ask one honest question that opens a deeper view. These moments may not look dramatic (激动人心的), but they often shape how young people understand problems and choices. In this sense, friendship is not only social support, but also one place where self-understanding can grow. 5 A．But it may lead to a better understanding of the problem. B．That is why students should solve problems by themselves. C．It can also change how we see both ourselves and others. D．These good values play an important role in students’ lives. E．They must also avoid sounding unfriendly or too sure of themselves. F．Real friends should always agree with each other completely. G．Instead, they sometimes make it possible for us to face them honestly. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述真正的朋友不只是善良忠诚、提供安慰与快速建议，更会引导我们反思、诚实面对问题；真正的友谊需要温暖包容与直言坦诚相平衡，既能给予情感支持，也能帮助我们提升自我认知、改变看待自己和他人的方式。 1．空格前列举善良、忠诚等美好品质，选项D“These good values play an important role in students’ lives. ”承接上文，总结这些美好品质在学生生活中很重要，自然过渡到下文对朋友另一种帮助方式的论述。 2．前半句说感受不舒服，选项A“But it may lead to a better understanding of the problem. ”用But转折，说明这种不舒服的回答反而能让人更好理解问题，衔接前后逻辑，呼应下一句“不适也有价值”。 3．前句“Real friends do not simply protect our feelings when we meet problems. They may help us notice when we are hiding, blaming... ”说不只是保护情绪，选项G“Instead, they sometimes make it possible for us to face them honestly.”转折说明反而让我们能诚实面对问题，和后文朋友引导自我反思的内容紧密衔接。 4．空格前说友谊仍需要温暖和包容，不必把每次谈话都变成说教；空后说若每次聊天都像上课，信任感会变弱。选项E“They must also avoid sounding unfriendly or too sure of themselves.”补充说明直言的同时也要避免态度生硬、过于自负，引出下文过度说教的弊端，逻辑连贯。 5．空格前的句子“...friendship is not only social support, but also one place where self-understanding can grow. ”说友谊助力自我成长，选项C“It can also change how we see both ourselves and others. ”进一步升华，说明友谊还能改变我们看待自己和他人的方式，收束全文主旨。 Passage 3 （2026·江西抚州·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A simple way to relax is reading in a quiet, comfortable place. Reducing distractions (使人分心的事) from phones and noise helps you focus. You don’t need much room. 1 Find a quiet, comfortable place. Your reading nook can be a corner, a soft chair, or your bed. With an adult’s help, get some things from home to make it comfortable. 2 You can also put a small plant, a family photo, or a picture you like, which can help you feel relaxed. Adjust (调节) the lighting. 3 With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll read a book. Or position a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading place. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. 4 The most important thing you need for your reading place is, of course, books! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or keep a small group of books so you can choose one depending on your mood. Make any space comfortable for reading. You can create a “book corner” almost anywhere. Pack a book and a blanket in your bag for a trip to the park, or bring a book and a soft pillow on a long trip. 5 You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook  (有声书) you can all enjoy together on car rides. A．They’re cheap. B．Here’s how to start. C．Keep books close by. D．Home is the best place for reading. E．Add a pillow, a soft blanket, or your favorite toy. F．Libraries also have plenty of seating to enjoy reading. G．You need enough light to read without hurting your eyes. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于营造舒适阅读环境的说明文，从选择安静舒适的位置、调节光线、存放书籍以及随时随地创造阅读空间等方面给出建议。 1．第一段说在安静舒适的地方阅读是放松的简单方式，减少干扰有助于专注，不需要太大空间。空白处位于段尾，应引出下文的具体做法。选项B“Here’s how to start.”（这是如何开始的方法）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 2．第二段讲找一个安静舒适的地方，在成人帮助下从家里拿些东西让它舒适。空白处后说“你也可以放一盆小植物、一张家庭照片或你喜欢的图片”。因此空白处应举例说明可以放什么物品。选项E“Add a pillow, a soft blanket, or your favorite toy.”（加一个枕头、一条软毛毯或你最喜欢的玩具）符合逻辑，与后文并列。 3．第三段讲调节光线，空白处后说“在成人帮助下，你可以移动落地灯……”。因此空白处应说明需要足够的光线。选项G“You need enough light to read without hurting your eyes.”（你需要足够的光线来阅读而不伤害眼睛）符合逻辑，与后文具体操作衔接。 4．第四段空白处位于段首，后文说“当然，阅读区最重要的东西是书！”因此空白处应总说要在附近放书。选项C“Keep books close by.”（把书放在附近）准确概括本段内容。 5．第五段讲在任何空间创造阅读角，空白处前说“带着书和毛毯去公园，或带着书和软枕头长途旅行”，空白处后说“你也可以和家人讨论下载有声书”。因此空白处应补充另一种阅读场所的建议。选项F“Libraries also have plenty of seating to enjoy reading.”（图书馆也有很多座位可以享受阅读）与前后文并列，使建议更全面。 Passage 4 （2026·江西宜春·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Could you live for one month without buying anything new? 1 The challenge happens once a year. For 30 days, people are asked not to buy anything new—except food, hygiene (卫生) products, and medicine. The aim is to encourage people to be less wasteful and to make people think about the influence their shopping habits have on the environment. But the challenge is not simply about going without. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. 2 Shopping second-hand. Many people shop for second-hand products at places like thrift stores and flea markets. You can usually find a wide variety of items at phenomenal (非凡的) prices, and your money often goes to a good cause. 3 So someone else can give it a new home. Swapping (交换). With the Internet, swapping is easier than ever before. There are many websites, such as swap.com, where you can post a photo of something you don’t need. 4 It’s a win-win way to get what you want without spending money. Upcycling. Upcycling includes turning something you no longer need into something new and useful. For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful vase or an old door into an interesting table. It’s a fun and creative way to give old things a second life. 5 You can be a friend to the environment. Moreover, you might be surprised at what you can do without buying anything new. A．Do you enjoy buying new things? B．So why not try the challenge for yourself? C．It’s not a good way to save more money. D．Then, other users can offer something as a swap. E．Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new. F．Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010. G．And while you’re there, why not donate something you no longer use? 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了环保和节省开支，开始不买新东西，并介绍了一些方法。 1．根据下文“The challenge happens…and medicine.”可知，这种挑战每年一次，持续一个月，可推断此处表达这种挑战的来源，选项F“Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010.”符合语境。 2．根据上文“People can find other creative ways to get the things they want.”以及下文“Shopping second-hand.”、“Swapping.”和“Upcycling.”可知，后文列举了一些方法，因此可推断此处表达这些方法的来源，选项E“Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new.”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“So someone else can give it a new home.”可知，空格处应表达给二手物品找个新家，选项G“And while you’re there, why not donate something you no longer use?”符合语境。 4．根据上文“There are many websites…you don’t need.”可知，上文提及了交换网站，可推断此处表达网站上的信息交流，选项D“Then, other users can offer something as a swap.”符合语境。 5．根据下文“You can be a friend…buying anything new.”可知，不买新东西，对环境友好，可推断此处表达建议读者尝试这种做法，选项B“So why not try the challenge for yourself?”符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 (七选五） 主题01 意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers grow up, they need to learn some important life skills. Making decisions is one of the most necessary skills for their future life. Learning to make decisions is very important for teenagers. It helps them grow into healthy and responsible adults. 1 ◆ Let teenagers make decisions from an early age Start to let teenagers make small choices at around age twelve. Encourage them to decide their own things. 2 With more chances, they can learn to make better decisions. ◆ 3 It’s normal to make mistakes while making decisions. Small mistakes can teach them a lot in their growth. They can learn more from real experiences than from much advice. Mistakes help them grow little by little. ◆ Change your role from teacher to trainer 4 Train your teenagers to think critically (批判性地) and ask themselves questions. The less you control, the better decisions they will make. ◆ Respect teenagers’ decisions Don’t laugh at or blame (责备) teenagers when they make wrong decisions. 5 It will help them become braver to decide. In fact, giving chances is the best way to help teenagers make good decisions. They will learn to decide wisely. A．Instead, give them love and trust. B．Let teenagers learn from their mistakes. C．Blame them strictly for their small mistakes. D．Learn to become a trainer instead of a teacher. E．They can’t make decisions until they become adults. F．Here are some tips to help teenagers make good decisions. G．By age eighteen, they can make better decisions on their own. Passage 2 （2026·云南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? 1 Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. 2 Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. 3 The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. 4 For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. 5 Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A．Here are some suggestions. B．It’s not necessary to shake hands. C．So they may not shake hands with you. D．Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E．Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F．Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G．People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. Passage 3 （2026·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on their phones. They even ignore (忽略) their friends sitting right next to them. 1 The habit makes people feel sad because they are not getting real attention. We often use phones because we are afraid of missing something online. We like to get “likes” and good comments from others. But this makes us feel lonely in real life. 2 ◆ Keep phones away Make some rules. Do not use your phone at the dinner table or in your bedroom. This helps you pay attention to the family in front of you. 3 ◆ Ask yourself why Before you pick up your phone, stop and ask yourself. “Am I bored? Or am I waiting for an important message? Do I really need to use the phone now?” 4 For example, try reading a book, drawing a picture or just listening to your favorite music instead. ◆ 5 You can play basketball, listen to music, or play chess with friends. These activities need you to use your hands and your brain. They can even make you happy and help you make true friends. Putting down your phone is hard, but it is good for you. You will find that talking face-to-face is better than chatting online. A．If you are just bored, find something else to do. B．We call this habit “phubbing (低头族)”. C．Here are three tips to keep away from “phubbing”. D．Find other fun activities E．Ask your parents to join you F．You should turn off your phone when you do your homework. G．In this way, you can talk to your family and really listen to them. 主题02 健康饮食 Passage 1 （2026·云南丽江·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I love chocolate and coffee. 1 Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says most opinions about bad or good foods are not true. According to Dr. Lee, foods are not naturally bad. When food goes through a lot of processing, it may become unhealthy. 2 Take chocolate for example. People think it makes them fat because of cocoa butter. But actually, eating it properly can lower the risk of heart disease by 29%. It also makes people happy and helps the brain work well. 3 If you have stopped drinking coffee because of the caffeine, think twice! A study looked into over 6,000 women. Some drank at least 12 ounces daily, while others drank fewer than six ounces every day. 4 Some people believe eating rice makes them put on weight, but the fact is whole grain foods have important nutrients (营养) and are necessary for people’s health. Actually, when grains are processed, the important parts with nutrients are taken out. So, people should eat brown rice instead of white rice. 5 However, eating fruits can lower the risk of heart disease by 40%. So, don’t avoid eating these “bad” foods. Eating them in the right way helps keep you healthy! A．Chocolate and coffee are terrible! B．It’s necessary to have different kinds of fruits. C．But some say they are not good for our health. D．She advises people to eat fresh and natural food. E．Many are afraid to eat fruits because of the sugar. F．Remember, the darker the chocolate, the healthier it is. G．Those who drank more had 26% fewer memory problems. 主题03 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·云南楚雄·二模）Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? 1 Get support. 2 They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed. 3 When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. 4 Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. 5 These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A．Everyone can be stressed out sometimes. B．If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. C．Solve the problems as quickly as possible. D．When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. E．Keep bad feelings away. F．The followings are some suggestions that may help you out. G．Be more patient. Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）You probably know what an earthquake is. 1 A recent study by NASA shows that the moon is producing moonquakes because it is shrinking (缩小). Don’t panic. As planetary scientist Thomas Watters comforts us, “This isn’t anything to worry about. 2 It’s not going anywhere.” So what exactly is going on? After examining thousands of high-resolution photographs taken by a NASA orbiter, US scientists discovered faults (断层) on the moon’s surface that were formed by recent movement on the moon. Formed out of pieces of rock with a hot core, the moon expanded (膨胀) when it was born. 3 As it shrinks, it produces faults. These faults can be several metres long and dozens of metres tall, 4 But unlike the soft skin of the raisin, the moon’s crust is hard and stiff, and therefore causes moonquakes when it shrinks. People believed for a long time that the moon had already stopped shrinking billions of years ago. 5 “These faults are still active and likely producing moonquakes today as the moon continues to gradually cool and shrink,” Watters said. Looking up at the night sky, you might feel a bit differently about the moon now. After all, it is not a cold dead lump, but an active neighbor of Earth that is still changing now. A．But what about a moonquake? B．Moonquakes are more dangerous. C．They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins. D．The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. E．However, these new findings prove that is not true. F．Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink. G．Scientists worry this means the moon will not appear any more in the future. Passage 3 （2026·山东济南·二模）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? 1 Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. 2 The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All the groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. 3 And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. 4 This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). 5 It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．Walking backward might help you. B．Your memory might just thank you for it. C．One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. D．Sometimes, the best way forward really is a step back. E．In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. F．This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. G．Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. 主题04 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. 1 Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 2 As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 3 With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 4 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. 5 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. A．These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. B．But do you know how space scientists name them? C．However, there is still something unknown in space science. D．Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. E．Many famous poets in China express their love to the outer space. F．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. G．And China became the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. 主题01 学习策略 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·二模）It’s important for students to keep focused in class. Good attention helps us study better and get good grades. 1 Get Ready Before Class Go to the classroom early. 2 Put away toys and other distracting (分散注意力的) things. Sit straight and keep quiet. A clean desk and a clear mind can help us watch and listen to teachers easily. 3 Listen to every word the teacher says. Look at the teacher all the time and take simple notes quickly. Answer questions actively. All of these can make us stay awake and interested in lessons. Avoid Bad Habits Stay away from things that take our attention away. 4 Don’t think about games or interesting things in class. Avoid eating snacks and drinking too often. 5 We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little. A．Keep Quiet B．Follow Teachers Closely C．Don’t look around the classroom. D．Get books, notebooks and pens ready. E．Here are some easy ways to stay focused during lessons. F．Rules help us keep quiet and get along well with classmates. G．If we keep doing these small things, we will stay focused in class all the time. Passage 2 （2026·云南临沧·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students think learning new words is boring. But it doesn’t have to be. The best way is to make it part of fun daily activities in your free time. 1 Use story time to learn. When reading storybooks or textbooks, stop at new words you don’t know. 2 Then check the meaning and try to use the word in new sentences in your own life. You can choose books that are a little above your level to learn more. Try fun flash cards (教学卡片). You can make your own lively flash cards. 3 Then you can play “guess the word” games with them after class. Review a few words each day—it helps you remember better. 4 You can turn words into a fun game together. Say a word like “tired” and act it out clearly. Take turns guessing the word to make it exciting. This makes words easier to remember and also brings you fun. Sing songs. You can sing songs with simple and repetitive lyrics (歌词), like the ABC Song. You can even make up silly songs with new words when walking to school. 5 . Pick your favorite daily word-learning way and try it—remembering new words can be easy and enjoyable. A．Act words out with friends. B．Having fun with friends is important. C．Music helps you remember words easily. D．It’s useful to make up songs for your friends. E．Write a word on one side and draw a picture on the other. F．Here are some methods to help you remember new words happily. G．Guess their meanings from stories or pictures first to train your skills. 主题02 方法/策略 Passage 1 （2026·云南文山·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed? 1 Plan ahead. 2 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you can see—on the wall, in a notebook or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 3 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. 4 Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. Get help from others. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time. 5 With their help, you’ll find it much easier to manage your life well. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends and family! A．Know what’s coming! B．Choose what matters first. C．This helps you follow the plan. D．Here are some easy tips for you. E．You can ask your teachers for help. F．It’s important to keep balanced in daily life. G．Stop doing everything and have a good rest. Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you face challenges and make decisions as you grow older. 1 Being independent can mean different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make your own decisions, and be responsible for things in your life. However, it does not mean you have to do everything alone. 2 There are many benefits (益处). Independent children are more likely to try new things and deal with problems better when things go wrong. As we grow up, it’s important to manage feelings and situations by ourselves. This builds confidence. 3 How can you be more independent? 4 Ask parents or teachers to let you practice a skill without their help. If you fail, try again. Start small and build confidence. Independence doesn’t mean doing everything alone. 5 Believe in yourself. A big part of becoming independent is having the confidence to know you can make decisions, try new things, and think for yourself. A．Why is it important? B．What is being independent? C．When should you be independent? D．If you feel worried, ask someone for help. E．Try new activities or solve problems on your own. F．Being independent can also make you less nervous. G．This is the most important thing about being independent. Passage 3 （2026·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary. Procrastination (拖延) can make you feel overwhelmed (被淹没) by all the tasks. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” 2 The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. 4 Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. 5 For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. A．Step by step, it gets done. B．Then take a five-minute break. C．And don’t forget to treat yourself. D．Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toy. E．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. F．You should always ask for help when you can’t finish tasks on time. G．Sometimes, procrastination can make you feel stressed and worried. 主题03 意见/建议 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·二模）Being a student is not always easy: schoolwork to keep up with, clubs to join, many deadlines (截止日期) to meet. If you are not organized (有条理的), you might feel worried and your life would be in a mess. 1 ◆  Create a routine (常规). 2 Have a fixed (固定的) time for study and rest. Do not change your routine too often. A routine makes life simple. It helps you manage your time better. ◆  Plan your day ahead of time. Spend five to ten minutes every evening planning the next day. 3 You can use a notebook or your phone. When you wake up in the morning, you will have an idea of what you should do that day. This saves time and makes you feel less worried. ◆   4 Put school things back in their proper places after using them. Clear your desk and check your schoolbag. Make sure everything is in place. A clean and tidy space helps you think clearly. It also improves your mood. ◆  Break a big task into small ones. You can’t complete a big task in just one step. 5 And you will feel confident after finishing each small task. Good habits take time to build. But if you try every day, you will become more organized and successful. A．Small tasks are easier to complete. B．Keep your desk and schoolbag tidy. C．Write down everything you need to do. D．Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. E．You can learn a lot from talking with your teachers. F．Here are some great tips to help you stay organized. G．You should finish your homework in your own room. Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Brothers and sisters can be our lifelong friends, but sometimes they can also drive us crazy. Getting along with them takes effort, but it is well worth it. 1 ◆ Have fun together. Spend meaningful time with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). 2 Simple activities like playing games, watching a movie, or cooking together can help you create happy memories. The more fun you share, the closer you will feel. ◆ Show kindness. A kind word or a small act of help can go a long way. When your brother or sister is feeling down, offer comfort. When they succeed, celebrate with them. 3 ◆ Support each other. Siblings are natural teammates. Life is full of challenges, and having a sibling by your side makes the journey easier. 4 How can you be supportive? You can come up with plans or you can just stay by his or her side. ◆ 5 Arguments or fights are normal, but how you solve them matters. Instead of shouting, take a deep breath and say how you feel in a peaceful way. Listening is just as important as speaking. A．Communicate patiently. B．Challenges can be helpful. C．Here are some suggestions. D．Avoid speaking to your siblings. E．You don’t have to plan anything big. F．Try your best to support each other in difficult times. G．Kindness builds trust and makes your home a warmer place. Passage 3 （2026·江西九江·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to stay young? Do you know how to stay young? 1 Forget some numbers. The numbers are about your age, weight and height. 2 That’s why you pay him or her. 3 People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better. Keep learning. Learn more about computers, gardening or other things. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. 4 Keep healthy. 5 If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor. There are many other ways to stay young, such as enjoying the simple things, laughing, telling people you love them and so on. A．Learning makes you become very clever. B．They’re very important for you. C．Do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy. D．Here’s some advice. E．Drink much water every day. F．Make happy friends. G．Let the doctor think about them. 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like letting others borrow your things? Sharing games, food and your time can make you feel closer and more connected. But what does sharing really mean? Sharing means offering part of what you have to someone else. This could be something you own or things you can’t see such as your thoughts and feelings. But sharing isn’t always easy for everyone. Maybe you don’t like handing over a favorite book or letting others know how you feel. Or perhaps you find it hard to say “no” when friends ask to borrow your things. 1 Sharing also brings health benefits. Sharing good news with someone makes you feel happier. This is because your brain gives off a feel-good chemical called oxytocin (催产素)—which also happens when we share a hug. 2 When you share your feelings, you build up trust. This gives you a “sense of belonging” and helps you know you’re not alone. So how can you practice sharing in daily life? Try taking something to school or a club to share at break time, like a snack or a new game. Talk about a film, a book or music you like and see where the conversation goes. 3 You can do so by sharing small feelings first, and try to match what others tell you. For example, if someone tells you about their interests or hobbies, share yours too. 4 Listening carefully when others speak will make it easier for people to share with you. You can nod or give short responses like “I see” to show you’re focused. Sometimes they just need someone to listen, so you don’t need to give advice right away. They will be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”. 5 Start today, and you’ll soon find that every bit you give away, you get back in warmth and connection. A．However, sharing isn’t just about talking. B．Some people are better at sharing than others. C．Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed. D．Perhaps it’s hard to just listen when you can’t help. E．Sharing is a skill you build, not a gift you’re born with. F．The good news is, this is a skill that you can learn gradually. G．If you want to get better at sharing your feelings, start slowly. Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students think of a real friend, they often imagine someone kind, loyal (忠诚的), and always ready to help. 1 Yet sometimes a friend is most helpful not when they give quick advice, but when they help us think more clearly. For example, imagine a student who is upset after an argument. One friend quickly says, “Forget it. You did nothing wrong.” Another friend listens first and then asks, “What do you think hurt you most?” The second answer may sound less comfortable at first. 2 In fact, discomfort and usefulness are not always opposites. This is because thoughtful friendship often gives us a chance to reflect (反思). Real friends do not simply protect our feelings when we meet problems. 3 They may help us notice when we are hiding, blaming, or refusing to see another side. That kind of support can be challenging, but it often leads to stronger self-understanding. Of course, this does not mean friends should turn every talk into a lesson. Friendship still needs warmth and acceptance. 4 If every conversation feels like a lesson, trust may become weaker, not stronger. Good friendship makes honesty possible because care comes first. What matters is balance. Good friends know when to stand beside us quietly, when to encourage us, and when to ask one honest question that opens a deeper view. These moments may not look dramatic (激动人心的), but they often shape how young people understand problems and choices. In this sense, friendship is not only social support, but also one place where self-understanding can grow. 5 A．But it may lead to a better understanding of the problem. B．That is why students should solve problems by themselves. C．It can also change how we see both ourselves and others. D．These good values play an important role in students’ lives. E．They must also avoid sounding unfriendly or too sure of themselves. F．Real friends should always agree with each other completely. G．Instead, they sometimes make it possible for us to face them honestly. Passage 3 （2026·江西抚州·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A simple way to relax is reading in a quiet, comfortable place. Reducing distractions (使人分心的事) from phones and noise helps you focus. You don’t need much room. 1 Find a quiet, comfortable place. Your reading nook can be a corner, a soft chair, or your bed. With an adult’s help, get some things from home to make it comfortable. 2 You can also put a small plant, a family photo, or a picture you like, which can help you feel relaxed. Adjust (调节) the lighting. 3 With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll read a book. Or position a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading place. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. 4 The most important thing you need for your reading place is, of course, books! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or keep a small group of books so you can choose one depending on your mood. Make any space comfortable for reading. You can create a “book corner” almost anywhere. Pack a book and a blanket in your bag for a trip to the park, or bring a book and a soft pillow on a long trip. 5 You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook  (有声书) you can all enjoy together on car rides. A．They’re cheap. B．Here’s how to start. C．Keep books close by. D．Home is the best place for reading. E．Add a pillow, a soft blanket, or your favorite toy. F．Libraries also have plenty of seating to enjoy reading. G．You need enough light to read without hurting your eyes. Passage 4 （2026·江西宜春·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Could you live for one month without buying anything new? 1 The challenge happens once a year. For 30 days, people are asked not to buy anything new—except food, hygiene (卫生) products, and medicine. The aim is to encourage people to be less wasteful and to make people think about the influence their shopping habits have on the environment. But the challenge is not simply about going without. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. 2 Shopping second-hand. Many people shop for second-hand products at places like thrift stores and flea markets. You can usually find a wide variety of items at phenomenal (非凡的) prices, and your money often goes to a good cause. 3 So someone else can give it a new home. Swapping (交换). With the Internet, swapping is easier than ever before. There are many websites, such as swap.com, where you can post a photo of something you don’t need. 4 It’s a win-win way to get what you want without spending money. Upcycling. Upcycling includes turning something you no longer need into something new and useful. For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful vase or an old door into an interesting table. It’s a fun and creative way to give old things a second life. 5 You can be a friend to the environment. Moreover, you might be surprised at what you can do without buying anything new. A．Do you enjoy buying new things? B．So why not try the challenge for yourself? C．It’s not a good way to save more money. D．Then, other users can offer something as a swap. E．Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new. F．Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010. G．And while you’re there, why not donate something you no longer use? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $