专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选江苏多地期末真题，涵盖人与自我、社会（文化节日、AI、社会现象、艺术）等主题，如外国博主记录丝绸之路、AI虚拟熊猫、微短剧发展等真实情境，强化语言运用与文化感知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空（共14篇）|动词非谓语/时态（exploring, was held）、代词（its）、连词（which）、词性转换（traditional, mainly）等|真实语篇结合文化传承（筷子历史、剪纸艺术）、科技前沿（AI就业影响、虚拟熊猫），符合高考在语境中考查语法的命题趋势|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by 1 (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road 2 my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the 3 (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China 4 experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that 5 (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies 6 social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues 7 (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered 8 (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, 9 real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to 10 (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【答案】 1．exploring 2．with 3．uniquely 4．an 5．was held 6．and 7．to inspire/inspiring 8．countless 9．whose 10．its 【难度】1.85 【知识点】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国旅游博主扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择探索中国甘肃历史景点，他想用相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数首次来中国的外国游客前往北京、上海等热门目的地不同，扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择了一条不同的路线，探索中国西北部甘肃省的历史景点。“by” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是 exploring。故填exploring。 2．考查介词。句意：这位 32 岁的美国旅游博主说：“我想用我的相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。”“with + 工具” 表示 “用……”，这里表示用相机记录，故填with。 3．考查副词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。这里修饰形容词“colorful”，用副词，“unique”的副词形式是 “uniquely”，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 4．考查不定冠词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。表示“一次经历”，“experience”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：史密斯是上周举行的 2025 年甘肃丝绸之路国际旅游大会的 140 名外国嘉宾之一。“the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference”与“hold” 之间是被动关系，且根据“last week” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用 was，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 6．考查连词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“officials from international tourism organizations”“representatives from travel agencies”与“social media influencers” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“continue to do sth.” 或“continue doing sth.” 都表示“继续做某事”，故填to inspire/inspiring。 8．考查形容词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。这里修饰名词 surprises，用形容词，count的形容词形式是 countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 9．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Pavithra Ramada”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 real - time updates”，表示“她的实时更新”，用whose 引导。故填whose。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其扩大的免签政策，中国迎来了旅游热潮，更多国际游客前往知名和不太知名的目的地。“policies”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 1 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 2 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 3 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 4 (keep) the tradition alive. “Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 5 (artist) of this ancient art form 6 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 7 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 8 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong. Leong first 9 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 10 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．However 3．the 4．keeping 5．artists 6．that/which 7．to create 8．mainly 9．discovered 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸艺术家Leong Koon Meng。 1．考查形容词。句意：技术进步已将像中国剪纸这样的传统艺术形式推向了夕阳产业的边缘。这里修饰名词“art forms”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，对于Leong Koon Meng来说，机器永远无法复制手工艺术品的魅力。前文提到技术进步使传统剪纸艺术面临困境，后文表明机器无法复制手工艺术品魅力，前后为转折关系，“however” 意为“然而”，表转折，且用逗号与句子隔开。首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查定冠词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。形容词最高级“biggest”前需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。“in” 是介词，后接动名词，“keep”的动名词形式是“keeping”。故填keeping。 5．考查名词复数。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。“one of + 名词复数” 表示“…… 之一”，“artist”的复数形式是“artists”。故填artists。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。此句为定语从句，先行词是“this ancient art form”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用“that”或 “which”引导。故填that/which。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名名副其实的真正艺术家，这位两个孩子的母亲选择手工创作她的艺术作品，她认为这是真正领略剪纸艺术魅力的唯一途径。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to create。 8．考查副词。句意：Leong 说：“如今，剪纸主要是为节日和春节等特殊场合创作的。现代机器能在几分钟内生产出成千上万的剪纸，因此这项技艺多年来逐渐失传。”这里修饰动词“created”，用副词作状语，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 9．考查时态。句意：11 年前，Leong 在中国参加一个艺术课程时，首次发现自己对这门艺术的热爱。根据“11 years ago” 可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 10．考查名词。句意：Leong 说：“要真正掌握剪纸艺术，首先必须理解基本技巧的重要性。从那开始，灵感、创造力和热爱将引导艺术家创作出真正的杰作。”“the”后接名词，“important” 的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 1 (find) in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical 2 (record), ivory (象牙) chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic (陶瓷). Metal chopsticks are strong and easy 3 (clean) while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful 4 can be easily broken. 5 standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches (about 25 cm), 6 is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, 7 (use) two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to 8 (culture) exchanges. They are now 9 (common) used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat 10 shape. 【答案】 1．were found 2．records 3．to clean 4．but 5．The 6．which 7．using 8．cultural 9．commonly 10．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统饮食文化的象征——筷子。文章不仅介绍了它的起源和制作材料，也阐述了它在亚洲的使用和流传。 1．考查时态和被动语态。句意：最早的筷子被发现于商代晚期的河南安阳遗址。空前本句主语chopsticks与所给词find之间是被动关系，空处应用被动词态，基本结构为be found。本句描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；句子主语为复数形式，应将be调整为were。故填were found。 2．考查名词复数。句意：根据历史记录，在那个时期象牙筷子也出现了。所给词record作名词时为可数名词。空前无冠词，空处应使用名词复数作宾语。故填records。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：金属筷子结实、易清洁, 而竹木筷子轻便、廉价。主句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词。在easy后接不定式，构成be+adj.+to do结构，用主动表被动，说明筷子的特点。故填to clean。 4．考查连词。句意：陶瓷筷子很漂亮，但很容易折断。空处缺少连词，且前后是转折关系。故填but。 5．考查冠词。句意：筷子的标准长度约为7. 6寸（约25厘米），据说这代表着人的七情六欲。length为名词，是全句主语，其前应加定冠词特指筷子的标准长度这一概念。首字母大写。故填The。 6．考查关系代词。句意：筷子的标准长度约为7. 6寸（约25厘米），据说这代表着人的七情六欲。空处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，即“筷子的标准长度约为7.6寸”，这件事代表人的七情六欲。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，人们用右手拿筷子，用两根手指握住上半部分，通过移动手指来夹取食物。本句中已有谓语动词hold，空处应用非谓语动词与主语people之间为主谓关系，且与后面的moving现在分词短语并列。故填using。 8．考查形容词。句意：由于文化交流，筷子已传播到世界各地。空后为名词，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词exchanges。故填cultural。 9．考查副词。句意：它们如今在一些亚洲国家被广泛使用，每种筷子都有其独特的设计和风格。空处需要副词，修饰后面的过去分词used，表示“被广泛使用”。故填commonly。 10．考查介词。句意：日本筷子通常较短，末端是尖的，而韩国筷子通常由金属制成，形状扁平。介词in表示在某方面，句子想表达的是“在形状方面”之意。故填in。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期末） Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind 1 (pick) up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites 2 (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented. Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, 3   literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 4 (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying 5 (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies (命运). Cao wrote another book in his later years 6 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using 7 (illustrate) to help readers understand and remember them. 8 writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 9 (support) themselves. Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 10 (associate) with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day. 【答案】 1．picking 2．have been 3．a 4．highly 5．is/was described 6．that/which 7．illustrations 8．While 9．to support 10．associated 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。 2．考查时态。句意：自从风筝被发明以来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文“since they were invented.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 3．考查冠词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influential ，作状语。故填highly。 5．考查时态语态。句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kite flying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填is described或 was described。 6．考查定语从句。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7．考查名词。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。 8．考查连词。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填While。 9．考查不定式。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填to support。 10．考查过去分词。句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。be associated with,为固定短语，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Summer Solstice(夏至), 1 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 2 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 3 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere. In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 4 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 5 (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. As the proverb 6 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 7 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 8 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”. Ancient Chinese had the custom 9 worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 10 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities. 【答案】 1．established 2．longest 3．temperatures 4．but 5．was celebrated 6．goes 7．the 8．which 9．of 10．praying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。 1．考查非谓语。句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。 3．考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。 4．考查连词。句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。 5．考查时态语态。句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。 7．考查冠词。句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。 10．考查非谓语。句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Poetry 1 (communicate) in words. To do that 2 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 3 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed. What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 4 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 5 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 6 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention   7 something really memorable. However, two poems could easily have 8 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 9 (they) different? How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 10 (express). 【答案】 1．communicates 2．successfully 3．written 4．saying 5．experienced 6．that /which 7．on 8．the 9．them 10．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌，都需要考虑两个主要方面：诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。 1．考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。 2．考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。 5．考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 6．考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在……”。故填on。 7．考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。 8．考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。 主题03 人与社会——人工智能 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末） Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命), there 1 (be) threats that new machines would seize humans’ jobs. Now, some experts say the threat is just around the corner. A March 2023 report estimated that AI having the ability 2 (generate) content could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes,300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, it’s not all 3 (discourage) news. There are still things that involve distinctly human 4 (quality) , like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. And moving into roles that center on those skills could help reduce the chances of 5 (replace). There are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated (不受影响的) in the foreseeable future. The first would be jobs that are 6 (true) creative. The second such as nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. These are jobs 7 you need a very deep understanding of people. The third safe zone are jobs that really require lots of 8 (flexible) in unpredictable environments. Many trade jobs—think electricians, welders (电焊工) and the like—fall 9 this umbrella. These are the kinds of jobs that need dealing with a new situation all the time. In short, seeking roles in dynamic (动态的) , shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI. At least, for 10 while. 【答案】 1．have been 2．to generate 3．discouraging 4．qualities 5．being replaced 6．truly 7．where 8．flexibility 9．under 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI可能取代人类四分之一的工作，但具创造性、需深层人际理解或高灵活性的工作较安全。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自工业革命开始以来，一直有新机器会抢走人类工作的威胁。此空考查谓语动词，由Since the start of the industrial revolution可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语threats为复数。故填have been。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年3月的一份报告估计，具备内容生成能力的人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一。the ability to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to generate。 3．考查形容词。句意：值得庆幸的是，这并非都是令人沮丧的消息。修饰物news用- ing结尾的形容词discouraging，表“令人沮丧的”，符合语境。故填discouraging。 4．考查名词复数。句意：仍有一些事情需要明显的人类特质，比如情商和跳出常规的思维。quality为可数名词，由“distinctly human”及语境可知，应用复数形式qualities作宾语。故填qualities。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：而转向以这些技能为中心的角色可能有助于减少被取代的机会。of为介词，后接动名词；replace与逻辑主语moving into roles为被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填being replaced。 6．考查副词。句意：第一类是真正具有创造性的工作。修饰形容词creative用副词truly，表“真正地”符合语境，故填truly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这些是需要你对人有深刻理解的工作。，先行词为jobs，表抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：第三个安全区是那些在不可预测的环境中确实需要大量灵活性的工作。根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处应填名词flexibility，表“灵活性”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填flexibility。 9．考查介词。句意：许多行业工作 —— 比如电工、焊工之类 —— 都属于这一类。“fall under...”，为固定搭配，意为“属于……范畴”。故填under。 10．考查冠词。句意：至少，暂时是这样。for a while，为固定搭配，意为“暂时”。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） Artificial Intelligence, 1 is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled (公开) 2 Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 3 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands (缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 4 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA． Under the 5 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, 6 (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda 7 intelligent bone binding (骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 8 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which 9 (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 10 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 【答案】 1．which 2．on 3．The 4．to chat 5．professional 6．making 7．and 8．movement 9．uses 10．freely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟熊猫IP的打造及其技术特点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：人工智能，即AI，已经成功发现了大熊猫的可爱之处，因为世界上第一个虚拟熊猫于周三由中国国家林业和草原局、中央广播电视总台和互联网巨头腾讯联合发布。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Artificial Intelligence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意同上。根据空后Wednesday可知，在星期几前需用介词on。故填on。 3．考查冠词。句意：这个虚拟熊猫IP是基于腾讯的技术，实现了大熊猫身体和超过200万根毛发的超高清还原。此处特指这个虚拟熊猫IP，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：据国家林业和草原局网站介绍，腾讯的大型模型“混元”让这只熊猫能够聊天并传播科学知识。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to chat。 5．考查形容词。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专业指导下，腾讯采用高保真建模技术对覆盖虚拟熊猫的200多万根毛发进行了复杂的几何细节处理，使毛发的纹理和动态过程更接近现实。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词guidance，profession的形容词为professional“专业的”。故填professional。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词used，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示前文动作带来的自然结果。故填making。 7．考查连词。句意：基于大熊猫的真实身体结构和智能骨结合，采用超3A电影级高精度生物呈现技术，还原大熊猫运动中的骨骼和肌肉细节。空前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查名词。句意同上。介词in后需接名词作宾语，move的名词为movement“运动”。故填movement。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这只虚拟熊猫还有一个“云栖息地”，它利用高科技来表现卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的环境。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时态，先行词是a “cloud habitat”，单数，所以空处定语从句的谓语动词需用第三人称单数uses。故填uses。 10．考查副词。句意：用户可以通过移动应用程序与虚拟熊猫自由互动，给它喂食并与它聊天。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词interact，free的副词为freely“自由地”。故填freely。 主题04 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期末） As the pursuit of health becomes an important hobby for many young people, a trend known 1 “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. Health is no longer a term typically to the middle-aged and elderly. 2 (face) intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey 3 (safeguard) their health. The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. 4   (addition), it promotes mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve 5 balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, to 6 (strength) the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. The information from the Z Generation Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, published in 2022, also shows that young people 7 (become) the main drivers of health-related consumption, among 8 the 18 to 35 age group accounts for 83.7 per cent. According to data from Meituan Waimai, a major Chinese food 9 (deliver) platform, since September 2022, the weekly search volume for “healthy milk tea” nationwide has doubled. Consumers 10 (age) between 20 and 30 account for over half of the searches, with young people in Shanghai leading the trend, ranking first in the country for using the search term. 【答案】 1．as 2．Facing 3．to safeguard 4．Additionally 5．a 6．strengthen 7．are becoming 8．whom 9．delivery 10．aged 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着追求健康成为许多年轻人的一项重要爱好，一种被称为“新中式健康”的潮流席卷了社交媒体平台。 1．考查介词。句意：随着追求健康成为许多年轻人的一项重要爱好，一种被称为“新中式健康”的潮流已在社交媒体平台上兴起。be known as...表示“被称为”。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在教育和职业领域面临着激烈的竞争，出生于 20 世纪 90 年代和 21 世纪初的这一代人已经开始着手采取措施来保护自己的健康。逻辑主语those与face是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，首字母大写。故填Facing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在教育和职业领域面临着激烈的竞争，出生于 20 世纪 90 年代和 21 世纪初的这一代人已经开始着手采取措施来保护自己的健康。此处safeguard用不定式作目的状语，故填to safeguard。 4．考查副词。句意：此外，它还通过融合中医理论来调节情绪，从而促进心理健康，并实现身心健康的整体协调发展。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 5．考查冠词。句意：此外，它还通过融合中医理论来调节情绪，从而促进心理健康，并实现身心健康的整体协调发展。balanced development为可数名词短语，且首次提到，需用不定冠词限定，连接辅音音素，故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还提倡进行一些轻度运动，比如太极，以增强体质并达到健康和健身的目的。to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填strengthen。 7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：2022 年发布的《Z 世代营养消费趋势报告》中的信息还表明，年轻人正在成为健康相关消费的主要推动力量，其中18至35岁年龄段的人群占比达 83.7%。表示正在发生用现在进行时，主语young people是复数，谓语用复数。故填are becoming。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2022 年发布的《Z 世代营养消费趋势报告》中的信息还表明，年轻人正在成为健康相关消费的主要推动力量，其中 18 至 35 岁年龄段的人群占比达 83.7%。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为young people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填whom。 9．考查名词。句意：根据中国主要外卖平台“美团外卖”的数据，自 2022 年 9 月以来，全国范围内“健康奶茶”的每周搜索量翻了一番。名词短语food delivery表示“外卖”，作定语。故填delivery。 10．考查形容词。句意：20至30岁的消费者占搜索量的半数以上，其中上海的年轻人引领了这一趋势，在全国范围内使用该搜索词的人数排名第一。此处用形容词aged作后置定语修饰consumers。故填aged。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏宿迁·期末） The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently announced the introduction of 29 new undergraduate majors in colleges and universities this year. Notably, at least eight of them are art-related, 1 (include) majors such as dance therapy, intelligent imaging arts, digital drama, virtual space art, and game arts and design. China is integrating art and technology into its higher education curriculum, preparing future art students with the skills 2 (need) to adapt well in a rapidly evolving world. These new majors, 3 will start to welcome freshmen in autumn 2025, show a growing trend of integrating technology with the arts and other sectors. This is widely seen 4 a strategic move to equip young people with the necessary skills to explore career opportunities in the job market the next decade. Experts have warned that 5 (individual) who have landed jobs in the arts without sufficient technological skills may risk being abandoned in the future job market. Recently, the addition of new majors 6 (gain) widespread attention from parents and students. A Beijing-based mother, surnamed Guo, said her daughter is considering these 7 (new) introduced majors as she prepares to take the national college entrance exam in June. However, experts have warned that the long-term survival of these new majors is still 8 (certain). These programs tend 9 (replace) by new ones more frequently than traditional majors, which means students will need to be highly adaptable. College students majoring in arts should embrace modern technology, as AI continues to play 10 increasingly important role in contemporary society. 【答案】 1．including 2．needed 3．which 4．as 5．individuals 6．has gained 7．newly 8．uncertain 9．to be replaced 10．an 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了教育部今年在高校引入29个新本科专业，其中至少8个与艺术相关，体现了艺术与技术融入高等教育课程的趋势，被视为为年轻人在未来就业市场储备技能的战略举措。 1．考查词介词。句意：值得注意的是，其中至少有八个与艺术相关，包括舞蹈治疗、智能影像艺术、数字戏剧、虚拟空间艺术以及游戏艺术与设计等专业。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，此处用来举例说明相关专业，故填including。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在将艺术与技术融入高等教育课程，让未来的艺术生具备在快速发展的世界中良好适应所需的技能。“skills”与“need”之间是被动关系，即技能被需要，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“skills”，故填needed。 3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这些新专业将于 2025 年秋季开始招收新生，它们显示出技术与艺术及其他领域融合的增长趋势。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“These new majors”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导，故填which。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这被广泛视为一项战略举措，旨在让年轻人具备在未来十年就业市场中探索职业机会所需的技能。“be seen as...”是固定搭配，意为“被视为……”，故填as。 5．考查名词复数。句意：专家警告称，那些在没有足够技术技能的情况下进入艺术行业工作的人，未来可能面临被就业市场淘汰的风险。根据“who have landed jobs” 可知，先行词是复数，“individual”的复数形式是“individuals”，故填individuals。 6．考查时态。句意：最近，新专业的增设受到了家长和学生的广泛关注。根据“Recently”可知，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the addition of new majors”是单数，助动词用 has，“gain”的过去分词是“gained”，故填has gained。 7．考查副词。句意：一位来自北京、姓郭的母亲表示，她女儿在准备 6 月份的全国高考时，正在考虑这些新开设的专业。这里修饰动词“introduced”，用副词，“new”的副词形式是 “newly”，意为“新地，最近地”，故填newly。 8．考查形容词。句意：然而，专家警告称，这些新专业的长期存续仍不确定。根据“However” 及语境可知，此处表示不确定，“certain”的反义词是“uncertain”，意为“不确定的”，作表语，故填uncertain。 9．考查不定式。句意：这些专业往往比传统专业更频繁地被新专业取代，这意味着学生需要有很强的适应能力。“tend to do sth.”表示“往往会做某事”，“These programs”与“replace” 之间是被动关系，即这些专业被取代，用动词不定式的被动形式“to be replaced”，故填to be replaced。 10．考查不定冠词。句意：随着人工智能在当代社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用，艺术专业的大学生应该接受现代技术。“play an important role in...”是固定搭配，意为“在…… 中起重要作用”，“increasingly”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an 主题01 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 1 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 2 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 3 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 4 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 5 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 6 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 7 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 8 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 9 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 10 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 【答案】 1．attracts 2．landscapes 3．inviting 4．is surrounded 5．for 6．himself 7．where 8．a 9．appearance 10．to choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主AJ探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。 1．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 2．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 3．考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJ Donnelly探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后scenery可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词scenery，作定语；invite的形容词形式inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填inviting。 4．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，Hongfeng Lake与surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语which指代先行词Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 5．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前is famous可知，be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 6．考查反身代词。句意：在Ludishao Tea Expo Garden，AJ沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前buried和空后in可知，bury oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，空处需用反身代词himself，指代主语AJ。故填himself。 7．考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前visited和空后live可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后branch可知，branch为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前a surprise可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear的名词形式appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前has可知have sth. to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式to choose作后置定语修饰views。故填to choose。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏连云港·期末） Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range 1 forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One 2 (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with 3 (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) 4 the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both 5 (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, 6 serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected 7 (hold) the smoke. All parts can 8 (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect 9 (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, 10 (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 【答案】 1．of 2．impressive 3．its 4．and 5．sides 6．which 7．to hold 8．be taken 9．unity 10．measuring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉代灯具形式多样，有雁足、朱雀、牛羊等图案，并以“彩绘铜雁鱼灯”为例，详细描述了其造型、结构、功能及出土情况等。 1．考查介词。句意：汉代的灯具形式多样，有雁足、朱雀、牛羊等图案。a range of为固定短语，意为“一系列，各种各样的”。故填of。 2．考查形容词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘铜雁鱼灯”，这件有2000年历史的艺术品展示了一只站立的雁，头向后转。空处修饰名词example，需用形容词作定语。故填impressive。 3．考查代词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘铜雁鱼灯”，这件有2000年历史的艺术品展示了一只站立的雁，头向后转。空处修饰名词head，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查连词。句意：整个灯由四部分组成，具体是衔鱼的雁头和长颈、雁身、灯盘以及灯罩。空处连接并列的名词短语“the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak, the body, the lamp tray”和“the lamp shade”，表示并列关系，需用连词and，符合语境。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：雁体型丰满，两侧有两翼，尾巴短而上翘，有两只脚。both后面接可数名词复数形式，side的复数为sides，符合语境。故填sides。 6．考查定语从句。句意：灯盘和灯罩可以通过转动来开合，这不仅可以挡风，还可以调节灯光的亮度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼身、雁颈和雁身内部是空的，并且相互连接以容纳烟。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to hold。 8．考查被动语态。句意：所有部件都可以拆开清洗。主语All parts和take apart之间是被动关系，can后面接be done形式。故填be taken。 9．考查名词。句意：如此巧妙的设计使其成为功能与形式的完美结合，是一件罕见的艺术珍品。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数形式，unite的名词为unity，符合语境。故填unity。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件精美的作品高53厘米，长34.5厘米，于1985年在山西朔州出土。空处作定语，主语This splendid piece和measure之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Hidden among 1 (tower) trees in Shuikou village, Xu Dan’s homestay attracts an uninterrupted flow of urban residents seeking calmness and tradition. At the main courtyard of her rural house in Changxing county of Huzhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, lies a peaceful pool so clear 2 it looks like a mirror of the sky, 3 a small wooden boat gently drifting. Arched stone bridges span the water to link scattered courtyards and winding paths that meander through small artificial mountains, each rock carefully 4 (place) to echo the harmony of classic Chinese gardens. Tea artisans in flowing robes perform age-old rituals — steeping, pouring, and presenting the tea with graceful movements. Guests 5 (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat: three flavors, each filled with special meaning. “The sweet tea, crafted from 6 (fragrance) guihua blossoms and delicate mandarin slices, symbolizes an abundant and joyful life. The salty tea is a mix of smoked beans, dried carrots, sesame seeds, orange peel, and crushed tea leaves that 7 (honor) the hard work of harvest and the earthy 8 (rich).” Xu says as she warmly welcomes guests in late April. Finally, the plain tea, simple and pure, lingers with 9 fresh aftertaste that reminds people of the essence of true friendship — like plain tea, friendship should be honest and genuine, cherished deeply for 10 it is, she explains. 【答案】 1．towering 2．that 3．with 4．placed 5．are welcomed 6．fragrant 7．honors 8．richness 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了徐丹在水口村开的民宿，详细描述了民宿的环境、茶艺表演以及提供的特色茶饮。 1．考查形容词。句意：徐丹的民宿隐藏在水口村的高大树木之间，吸引着源源不断的城市居民前来寻求宁静与传统。trees为名词，前应用tower的形容词形式towering“高耸的”作定语。故填towering。 2．考查状语从句。句意：在她位于中国东部浙江省湖州市长兴县农村房屋的主庭院里，有一个宁静的池塘，清澈见底，看起来就像一面天空的镜子，一艘小木船缓缓漂过。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．考查with复合结构。句意：在她位于中国东部浙江省湖州市长兴县农村房屋的主庭院里，有一个宁静的池塘，清澈见底，看起来就像一面天空的镜子，一艘小木船缓缓漂过。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，a small wooden boat为宾语，drifting为现在分词作宾补。故填with。 4．考查独立主格结构。句意：拱形的石桥横跨水面，连接着分散的庭院和蜿蜒的小路，这些小路穿过小的人工山，每块石头都经过精心摆放，以呼应中国古典园林的和谐。此处为独立主格结构，each rock为逻辑主语，与place之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填placed。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：客人们不仅受到热情的欢迎，还能享受到仪式化的茶饮：三种口味，每种都蕴含着特殊的意义。主语guests与welcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are welcomed。 6．考查形容词。句意：用芳香的桂花和精致的柑橘片制成的甜茶，象征着丰富而快乐的生活。此处应用fragrance的形容词形式fragrant“芳香的”作定语来修饰后面的名词guihua blossoms。故填fragrant。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种咸茶是由熏制豆子、干胡萝卜、芝麻、橘子皮以及碾碎的茶叶混合而成的，它体现了收获时节的辛勤劳动以及大地的质朴丰饶。that引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a mix of smoked beans, dried carrots, sesame seeds, orange peel, and crushed tea leaves ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填honors。 8．考查名词。句意：这种咸茶是由熏制豆子、干胡萝卜、芝麻、橘子皮以及碾碎的茶叶混合而成的，它体现了收获时节的辛勤劳动以及大地的质朴丰饶。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness。不可数。故填richness。 9．考查冠词。句意：最后，这种朴实无华的茶，简单而纯净，留下的余味清新爽口，让人联想到真正友谊的真谛——就像这种茶一样，友谊应当是真诚而纯粹的，应当被深深珍视，珍惜其本身的价值，她这样解释道。此处aftertaste为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：最后，这种朴实无华的茶，简单而纯净，留下的余味清新爽口，让人联想到真正友谊的真谛——就像这种茶一样，友谊应当是真诚而纯粹的，应当被深深珍视，珍惜其本身的价值，她这样解释道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，故用连接词what。故填what。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末） In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), 1 he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, 2 (gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works 3 (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and symbolic accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this 4 (comprehend) art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire 5 (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a 6 (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “ 7 its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. 8 (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 9 (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with 10 shiny, layered effect. 【答案】 1．where 2．gaining 3．have appeared 4．comprehensive 5．to collect 6．combination 7．Despite 8．Known 9．individually 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶致力于手工制作中国传统圆扇经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在繁华的江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶开辟了一个宁静的空间——他的工作室“嗜闲居”（意为“休闲居住”），在那里他致力于毕生的爱好：手工制作中国传统圆扇。，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Shixianju”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：李的创作将数百年的技术与现代美学相结合，吸引了广泛的观众，在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272多万粉丝。，句中有谓语动词“have captivated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Li’s creations”和“gain”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“gain”的现在分词“gaining”作状语。故填gaining。 3．考查时态。句意：他的作品也出现在时尚拍摄和电视剧中。根据上文“have captivated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示影响，“works”和“have”连用，“appear”的过去分词为“appeared”，故空格处应填“have appeared”。故填have appeared。 4．考查形容词。句意：他说：“服装、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性。”，“art form”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“comprehensive”意为“综合性的”，形容词词性。故填comprehensive。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“欣赏京剧的人都能找到独特的视角，而我特别着迷于美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收集和修复扇子的欲望。”句中有谓语动词“aroused”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“desire”为抽象名词，故空格处应用不定式“to collect”作后置定语，进行解释说明。故填to collect。 6．考查名词。句意：据李介绍，圆扇子代表了古代工艺的结合，融合了制作框架、设计图案、制作肋骨和流苏以及附着扇子表面的技术。“represents”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“combination”意为“结合”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填combination。 7．考查介词。句意：他解释说：“尽管它的体积很小，但圆扇拥有无限的创意可能性。”根据句意可知，空格处应用介词“despite”，意为“尽管”，后接名词作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。句中有谓语动词“involves”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“kesi”和“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“know”的过去分词“known”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 9．考查副词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。“weaving”为非谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“individually”意为“单独地”，副词词性。故填individually。 10．考查冠词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个闪亮、有层次感的效果，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“shiny”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 主题02 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Recent years have seen the 1 (increase) popularity of micro-dramas, considered by the National Radio and Television Administration as web series with episodes (一集) often 2 (last) only a few minutes. The short episodes 3 (show) mostly through online media like WeChat mini-programs and social media. In comparison to traditional way of storytelling, micro-dramas have some special features like clear themes, 4 (concentrate) storylines, and reverse (反向的) story styles. Over the past decade, the rapid development of mobile internet in China   5 (lead) to the growth of various forms of entertainment and business. 6 shortness of micro-dramas allows audiences to enjoy the episodes without wasting much energy and time, thus 7 (result) in a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy approachability contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, 8 improves the smooth reception of popular artistic content. However, micro-dramas are not problem-free, including content violence and other 9 (healthy) behaviors, all hunting for higher clicks and viewership. 10 (ensure) the high-quality growth of this industry, content observation needs to be strengthened. 【答案】 1．increasing 2．lasting 3．are showed 4．concentrated 5．has led 6．The 7．resulting 8．and 9．unhealthy 10．To ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。短剧集主要通过微信小程序和社交媒体等网络媒体播出。 1．考查形容词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。修饰名词popularity应用形容词increasing。故填increasing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。此处last与episodes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填lasting。 3．考查时态语态。句意：短剧集主要通过微信小程序和社交媒体等网络媒体播出。主语episodes与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are showed。 4．考查形容词。句意：与传统的叙事方式相比，微剧具有主题清晰、故事情节集中、故事风格倒转等特点。修饰名词storylines应用形容词concentrated。故填concentrated。 5．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国移动互联网的快速发展带动了各种形式的娱乐和商业的增长。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the rapid development of mobile internet，助动词用has。故填has led。 6．考查冠词。句意：微剧的短时间让观众在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集，从而产生愉悦的观看体验。此处特指微剧的短时间应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：微剧的短时间让观众在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集，从而产生愉悦的观看体验。固定短语thus doing sth.表示“从而……”，故填resulting。 8．考查连词。句意：从公共交通到电梯，它们的易接近性使它们被广泛接受，并提高了流行艺术内容的顺利接受。improves与contributes to是并列谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，微剧也不是没有问题，包括内容暴力和其他不健康的行为，都在追求更高的点击量和收视率。根据上文content violence可知应用形容词unhealthy，表示“不健康的”，作定语。故填unhealthy。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为保证该行业的高质量增长，需要加强内容观察。此处ensure在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末） Micro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．Accessible 3．where 4．expected 5．a 6．were adapted 7．among 8．remarkable 9．Although/Though/While 10．internally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1．考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。 3．考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 4．考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。 5．考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。 7．考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。 8．考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。 主题03人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期末） Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms. 1 (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province, it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. 2 other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, who often play both male and female roles, 3 (add) a special flavour to the art form. The music of  Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, accompanied by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, 4 (sing) in a high-pitched (高音), delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories 5 (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless 6 (favorite). Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes and makeup. Performers wear costumes (戏服)， 7 reflect the characters’ social status and personality. 8 (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage. Though 9 (root) in the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 10 symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide. 【答案】 1．Dating 2．Unlike 3．adding 4．are sung 5．typically 6．favorites 7．which 8．To express 9．rooted 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越剧这一中国传统艺术形式，包括其起源、特点、音乐、表演风格、视觉魅力以及在现代的发展，展现了越剧的艺术价值和文化意义。 【详解】161．考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧起源于20世纪初的浙江省，以其旋律优美的音乐、优雅的表演和富有情感的故事叙述吸引了观众。句中已有谓语动词has attracted，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Yue Opera和date from为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式dating，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dating。 1．考查介词。句意：与其他中国戏曲不同，越剧的独特之处在于其专注于女性表演者，她们经常扮演男性和女性角色，为这种艺术形式增添了特殊的韵味。根据is unique可知，此处表示“与……不同”，需用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他中国戏曲不同，越剧的独特之处在于其专注于女性表演者，她们经常扮演男性和女性角色，为这种艺术形式增添了特殊的韵味。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，female performers和add为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式adding。故填adding。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些台词通常富有诗意和浪漫色彩，以高音、细腻的风格演唱，表达深沉的情感。空处需填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the lines为复数名词，且和sing为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are sung。 4．考查副词。句意：这些故事通常围绕爱情、忠诚和悲剧的主题，灵感来自中国民间传说、历史和文学。空处修饰动词center，需用副词typically。故填typically。 5．考查名词。句意：《梁山伯与祝英台》和《红楼梦》等经典作品是永恒的最爱。favorite为可数名词，根据classics可知，空处需填名词复数形式favorites作表语。故填favorites。 6．考查定语从句。句意：表演者穿着反映人物社会地位和个性的戏服。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为costumes，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了传达意思，表演者在舞台上精心设计每一个手势和步伐。句中已有谓语动词design，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式to express，位于句首首字母大写。故填To express。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管植根于过去，越剧近年来已经发展到吸引现代观众。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为Though Yue Opera is rooted。省略了Yue Opera。故填rooted。 9．考查冠词。句意：如今，越剧不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是艺术优雅的象征，继续吸引着世界各地的观众。symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“一种……的象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏前黄高级中学·期末） Xiqiao Town in Guangdong is the birthplace of southern lion dance. Local people have been practicing since the Ming Dynasty. 1 , the tradition faced challenges in attracting younger audiences due to outdated performances. So modernizing the art was key to its 2 (survive). Nanhai District, which governs Xiqiao, has taken 3 (effect) steps to keep lion dance alive. Since 2001, it has hosted the annual Wong Fei-Hung Cup competition and introduced standardized rules. Nanhai, 4 (partner) Tsinghua University, redesigned 12 lion characters from 2,700 troupes, creating the Nanhai Lion Dance Troupe to bring new life 5 the art. To further promote lion dance, Nanhai has hosted an annual 13-week cultural season, where people have a chance to experience the art form 6 (personal) since 2022. The district has also worked with game developers and fashion brands 7 (introduce) lion dance into pop culture. These efforts have made the traditional art more fun and impressive for young people. The future of lion dance 8 (lie) in children. In Xiqiao, a lion dance exercise, combining traditional moves with pop music and dance, has become 9 regular breaktime activity in primary and secondary schools. With tradition and innovation working hand in hand, lion dance is not only alive 10 reaching new heights. As more young people take part, this centuries-old art form is set to roar into the future. 【答案】 1．However 2．survival 3．effective 4．partnering 5．to 6．personally 7．to introduce 8．lies 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广东西樵镇舞狮传统面临挑战，南海区采取措施推动其现代化并吸引年轻人参与。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，由于表演过时，这一传统在吸引年轻观众方面面临挑战。结合语意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查名词。句意：因此，使这一艺术现代化是其生存的关键。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应填名词作介词to的宾语，survive的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”，是不可数名词。故填survival。 3．考查形容词。句意：管辖西樵的南海区已采取有效措施保持舞狮的活力。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词steps，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，符合题意。故填effective。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：南海与清华大学合作，对来自2700个剧团的12个狮子角色进行了重新设计，成立了南海舞狮团，为这门艺术带来了新的活力。句中已有谓语redesigned，空处是非谓语动词，Nanhai和partner之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填partnering。 5．考查介词。句意：南海与清华大学合作，对来自2700个剧团的12个狮子角色进行了重新设计，成立了南海舞狮团，为这门艺术带来了新的活力。bring new life to...是固定短语，意为“给……带来新的活力”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：为了进一步推广舞狮，南海自2022年以来每年都会举办为期13周的文化季活动，人们有机会亲身体验这种艺术形式。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词experience，personal的副词形式是personally，意为“亲自地”。故填personally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区还与游戏开发商和时尚品牌合作，将舞狮引入流行文化。句中已有谓语has worked，空处是非谓语动词，结合语意，该地区与游戏开发商和时尚品牌合作，这是为了将舞狮引入流行文化，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to introduce。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：舞狮的未来在于儿童。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The future of lion dance为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 9．考查冠词。句意：在西樵，一种结合了传统动作与流行音乐和舞蹈的舞狮运动，已成为中小学常规的课间活动。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：传统与创新携手并进，舞狮不仅生机勃勃，而且正在达到新的高度。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by 1 (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road 2 my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the 3 (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China 4 experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that 5 (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies 6 social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues 7 (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered 8 (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, 9 real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to 10 (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 1 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 2 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 3 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 4 (keep) the tradition alive. “Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 5 (artist) of this ancient art form 6 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 7 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 8 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong. Leong first 9 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 10 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong. 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Chopsticks are an important part of every family’s dining table. They are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chopsticks have a history that dates back over 3,000 years to the Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks 1 (find) in the ruins of the late Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. According to historical 2 (record), ivory (象牙) chopsticks also appeared during that time. Today, chopsticks are made from many different materials, such as bamboo, wood, metal and ceramic (陶瓷). Metal chopsticks are strong and easy 3 (clean) while bamboo and wooden chopsticks are lightweight and cheap. Ceramic chopsticks are beautiful 4 can be easily broken. 5 standard length of chopsticks is about 7.6 Chinese inches (about 25 cm), 6 is said to stand for the seven kinds of feelings and six kinds of desires in human beings. It requires some skills to use chopsticks correctly. Usually, people hold them in their right hand, 7 (use) two fingers to hold the top half and moving them to pick up food. Chopsticks have spread around the world due to 8 (culture) exchanges. They are now 9 (common) used in some Asian countries, each with its own unique designs and styles. For example, Japanese chopsticks are usually shorter with pointed ends, while Korean chopsticks are often made of metal and are flat 10 shape. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期末） Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind 1 (pick) up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites 2 (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented. Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, 3   literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 4 (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying 5 (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies (命运). Cao wrote another book in his later years 6 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using 7 (illustrate) to help readers understand and remember them. 8 writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 9 (support) themselves. Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 10 (associate) with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Summer Solstice(夏至), 1 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 2 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 3 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere. In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 4 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 5 (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. As the proverb 6 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 7 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 8 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”. Ancient Chinese had the custom 9 worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 10 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Poetry 1 (communicate) in words. To do that 2 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 3 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed. What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 4 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 5 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 6 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention   7 something really memorable. However, two poems could easily have 8 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 9 (they) different? How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 10 (express). 主题03 人与社会——人工智能 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末） Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命), there 1 (be) threats that new machines would seize humans’ jobs. Now, some experts say the threat is just around the corner. A March 2023 report estimated that AI having the ability 2 (generate) content could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes,300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, it’s not all 3 (discourage) news. There are still things that involve distinctly human 4 (quality) , like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. And moving into roles that center on those skills could help reduce the chances of 5 (replace). There are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated (不受影响的) in the foreseeable future. The first would be jobs that are 6 (true) creative. The second such as nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. These are jobs 7 you need a very deep understanding of people. The third safe zone are jobs that really require lots of 8 (flexible) in unpredictable environments. Many trade jobs—think electricians, welders (电焊工) and the like—fall 9 this umbrella. These are the kinds of jobs that need dealing with a new situation all the time. In short, seeking roles in dynamic (动态的) , shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI. At least, for 10 while. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） Artificial Intelligence, 1 is known as AI, has managed to find the cuteness of the giant panda as the world’s first virtual panda was unveiled (公开) 2 Wednesday by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, China Media Group and Internet giant Tencent. 3 virtual panda IP is based on Tencent’s technologies to realize ultra-high definition (超高清) restoration of a giant panda’s body and over 2 million hair strands (缕). Tencent’s large model “Hunyuan” enabled the panda 4 (chat) and promote science knowledge, according to the website of NFRA． Under the 5 (profession) guidance of the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Tencent used the high-fidelity modeling technology to conduct complex geometric detail processing on more than 2 million hair strands covering the virtual panda, 6 (make) the texture and dynamic process of the hair closer to reality. Based on real body structure of the giant panda 7 intelligent bone binding (骨结合), super 3A film-level high-precision biological presentation is used to restore the bone and muscle details in the 8 (move) of the giant panda. The virtual panda also has a “cloud habitat” which 9 (use) high technologies to represent the environment of the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve. Users can 10 (free) interact with the virtual panda on a mobile app by feeding and chatting with it. 主题04 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期末） As the pursuit of health becomes an important hobby for many young people, a trend known 1 “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. Health is no longer a term typically to the middle-aged and elderly. 2 (face) intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey 3 (safeguard) their health. The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. 4   (addition), it promotes mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve 5 balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, to 6 (strength) the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. The information from the Z Generation Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, published in 2022, also shows that young people 7 (become) the main drivers of health-related consumption, among 8 the 18 to 35 age group accounts for 83.7 per cent. According to data from Meituan Waimai, a major Chinese food 9 (deliver) platform, since September 2022, the weekly search volume for “healthy milk tea” nationwide has doubled. Consumers 10 (age) between 20 and 30 account for over half of the searches, with young people in Shanghai leading the trend, ranking first in the country for using the search term. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏宿迁·期末） The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently announced the introduction of 29 new undergraduate majors in colleges and universities this year. Notably, at least eight of them are art-related, 1 (include) majors such as dance therapy, intelligent imaging arts, digital drama, virtual space art, and game arts and design. China is integrating art and technology into its higher education curriculum, preparing future art students with the skills 2 (need) to adapt well in a rapidly evolving world. These new majors, 3 will start to welcome freshmen in autumn 2025, show a growing trend of integrating technology with the arts and other sectors. This is widely seen 4 a strategic move to equip young people with the necessary skills to explore career opportunities in the job market the next decade. Experts have warned that 5 (individual) who have landed jobs in the arts without sufficient technological skills may risk being abandoned in the future job market. Recently, the addition of new majors 6 (gain) widespread attention from parents and students. A Beijing-based mother, surnamed Guo, said her daughter is considering these 7 (new) introduced majors as she prepares to take the national college entrance exam in June. However, experts have warned that the long-term survival of these new majors is still 8 (certain). These programs tend 9 (replace) by new ones more frequently than traditional majors, which means students will need to be highly adaptable. College students majoring in arts should embrace modern technology, as AI continues to play 10 increasingly important role in contemporary society. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 1 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 2 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 3 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 4 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 5 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 6 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 7 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 8 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 9 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 10 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏连云港·期末） Lamps (灯) from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range 1 forms, featuring patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One 2 (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with 3 (it) head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, specifically the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙), the body, the lamp tray (托盘) 4 the lamp shade. The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both 5 (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, 6 serves not only as a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected 7 (hold) the smoke. All parts can 8 (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect 9 (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, 10 (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Hidden among 1 (tower) trees in Shuikou village, Xu Dan’s homestay attracts an uninterrupted flow of urban residents seeking calmness and tradition. At the main courtyard of her rural house in Changxing county of Huzhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, lies a peaceful pool so clear 2 it looks like a mirror of the sky, 3 a small wooden boat gently drifting. Arched stone bridges span the water to link scattered courtyards and winding paths that meander through small artificial mountains, each rock carefully 4 (place) to echo the harmony of classic Chinese gardens. Tea artisans in flowing robes perform age-old rituals — steeping, pouring, and presenting the tea with graceful movements. Guests 5 (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat: three flavors, each filled with special meaning. “The sweet tea, crafted from 6 (fragrance) guihua blossoms and delicate mandarin slices, symbolizes an abundant and joyful life. The salty tea is a mix of smoked beans, dried carrots, sesame seeds, orange peel, and crushed tea leaves that 7 (honor) the hard work of harvest and the earthy 8 (rich).” Xu says as she warmly welcomes guests in late April. Finally, the plain tea, simple and pure, lingers with 9 fresh aftertaste that reminds people of the essence of true friendship — like plain tea, friendship should be honest and genuine, cherished deeply for 10 it is, she explains. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末） In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), 1 he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, 2 (gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works 3 (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and symbolic accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this 4 (comprehend) art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire 5 (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a 6 (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “ 7 its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. 8 (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 9 (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with 10 shiny, layered effect. 主题02 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Recent years have seen the 1 (increase) popularity of micro-dramas, considered by the National Radio and Television Administration as web series with episodes (一集) often 2 (last) only a few minutes. The short episodes 3 (show) mostly through online media like WeChat mini-programs and social media. In comparison to traditional way of storytelling, micro-dramas have some special features like clear themes, 4 (concentrate) storylines, and reverse (反向的) story styles. Over the past decade, the rapid development of mobile internet in China   5 (lead) to the growth of various forms of entertainment and business. 6 shortness of micro-dramas allows audiences to enjoy the episodes without wasting much energy and time, thus 7 (result) in a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy approachability contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, 8 improves the smooth reception of popular artistic content. However, micro-dramas are not problem-free, including content violence and other 9 (healthy) behaviors, all hunting for higher clicks and viewership. 10 (ensure) the high-quality growth of this industry, content observation needs to be strengthened. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏南京·期末） Micro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 主题03人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期末） Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms. 1 (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province, it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. 2 other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, who often play both male and female roles, 3 (add) a special flavour to the art form. The music of  Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, accompanied by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, 4 (sing) in a high-pitched (高音), delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories 5 (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless 6 (favorite). Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes and makeup. Performers wear costumes (戏服)， 7 reflect the characters’ social status and personality. 8 (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage. Though 9 (root) in the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 10 symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏前黄高级中学·期末） Xiqiao Town in Guangdong is the birthplace of southern lion dance. Local people have been practicing since the Ming Dynasty. 1 , the tradition faced challenges in attracting younger audiences due to outdated performances. So modernizing the art was key to its 2 (survive). Nanhai District, which governs Xiqiao, has taken 3 (effect) steps to keep lion dance alive. Since 2001, it has hosted the annual Wong Fei-Hung Cup competition and introduced standardized rules. Nanhai, 4 (partner) Tsinghua University, redesigned 12 lion characters from 2,700 troupes, creating the Nanhai Lion Dance Troupe to bring new life 5 the art. To further promote lion dance, Nanhai has hosted an annual 13-week cultural season, where people have a chance to experience the art form 6 (personal) since 2022. The district has also worked with game developers and fashion brands 7 (introduce) lion dance into pop culture. These efforts have made the traditional art more fun and impressive for young people. The future of lion dance 8 (lie) in children. In Xiqiao, a lion dance exercise, combining traditional moves with pop music and dance, has become 9 regular breaktime activity in primary and secondary schools. With tradition and innovation working hand in hand, lion dance is not only alive 10 reaching new heights. As more young people take part, this centuries-old art form is set to roar into the future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 应用文写作 答案版 主题01 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1： Gratitude To You Last week, our school launched the “Gratitude to You” activity, encouraging students to express love for their parents through cooking food. With enthusiasm and care, students rolled up their sleeves to prepare their parents’ favorite dishes in the kitchen. From steaming bowls of tender pork meatballs to golden egg-fried rice, the dishes reflected both effort and affection. Some students took on the challenge of making dumplings-a cherished Chinese tradition symbolizing family harmony and blessings. Though the flavors might not be perfect, each dish was filled with sincere gratitude. This event resonated deeply. Many parents were moved to tears by their children’s thoughtful gestures, while the students gained a refreshed appreciation for parental love. Passage 2： Notice Aiming to celebrate the upcoming campus food festival, the school English Newspaper will launch a special column titled “Unforgettable Flavor” and we are expecting your submissions. Your writing should be no less than 120 words. In your article, please vividly describe an unforgettable dish you’ve tasted, and more importantly, share the special memories it carries. Please ensure your writing is original. Anyone interested may submit your work to us at 1234567@qq.com by June 15th. Don’t miss this golden opportunity to showcase your talent and share your passion for food. We look forward to receiving your amazing entries! 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1：1．were found 2．records 3．to clean 4．but 5．The 6．which 7．using 8．cultural 9．commonly 10．in Passage 2：1．picking 2．have been 3．a 4．highly 5．is/was described 6．that/which 7．illustrations 8．While 9．to support 10．associated Passage 3：1．established 2．longest 3．temperatures 4．but 5．was celebrated 6．goes 7．the 8．which 9．of 10．praying Passage 4：1．communicates 2．successfully 3．written 4．saying 5．experienced 6．that /which 7．on 8．the 9．them 10．to express 主题03 人与社会——人工智能 Passage 1：1．have been 2．to generate 3．discouraging 4．qualities 5．being replaced 6．truly 7．where 8．flexibility 9．under 10．a Passage 2：1．have been 2．to generate 3．discouraging 4．qualities 5．being replaced 6．truly 7．where 8．flexibility 9．under 10．a 主题04 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1：1．as 2．Facing 3．to safeguard 4．Additionally 5．a 6．strengthen 7．are becoming 8．whom 9．delivery 10．aged Passage 2：1．including 2．needed 3．which 4．as 5．individuals 6．has gained 7．newly 8．uncertain 9．to be replaced 10．an 主题01 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1：1．attracts 2．landscapes 3．inviting 4．is surrounded 5．for 6．himself 7．where 8．a 9．appearance 10．to choose Passage 2：1．of 2．impressive 3．its 4．and 5．sides 6．which 7．to hold 8．be taken 9．unity 10．measuring Passage 3：1．towering 2．that 3．with 4．placed 5．are welcomed 6．fragrant 7．honors 8．richness 9．a 10．what Passage 4：1．where 2．gaining 3．have appeared 4．comprehensive 5．to collect 6．combination 7．Despite 8．Known 9．individually 10．a 主题02 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1：1．increasing 2．lasting 3．are showed 4．concentrated 5．has led 6．The 7．resulting 8．and 9．unhealthy 10．To ensure Passage 2：1．featuring 2．Accessible 3．where 4．expected 5．a 6．were adapted 7．among 8．remarkable 9．Although/Though/While 10．internally 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1：1．Dating 2．Unlike 3．adding 4．are sung 5．typically 6．favorites 7．which 8．To express 9．rooted 10．a Passage 2：1．However 2．survival 3．effective 4．partnering 5．to 6．personally 7．to introduce 8．lies 9．a 10．but / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $