专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选江苏多地高一下期末真题，围绕“人与自我”主题，涵盖生活故事、个人经历等真实情境，考查语言综合运用能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每篇15题|词汇辨析（如动词survived/attempted，名词scholarship/confidence）、上下文逻辑（如连词Though/However）|情境真实（如学生获奖学金、火灾康复经历），问题设计梯度分明（基础词汇到深层推理），贴合高考完形填空命题趋势。|

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 1 ” students. We all 2 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 3 of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest 4 in Canada. I never realized I was that 5 . She said, since we all had a (n) 6 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 7 it. A week later, I got an email from the headmaster. It was 8 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 9 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 10 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 11 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 12 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 13 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 14 things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 15 I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 1．A．talented B．intelligent C．problem D．normal 2．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured 3．A．both B．one C．all D．none 4．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship 5．A．honest B．popular C．eager D．excellent 6．A．similar B．different C．strong D．accurate 7．A．discussed B．deserved C．announce D．performed 8．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed 9．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded 10．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit 11．A．busy B．wild C．reasonable D．perfect 12．A．anxious B．patient C．personal D．pleased 13．A．let down B．held back C．brought about D．kept up 14．A．beautiful B．important C．negative D．awkward 15．A．So B．Though C．Since D．Unless 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被提名加拿大最大奖学金的过程及感受。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为我们都不是“问题”学生。A. talented有天赋的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. problem有问题的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were”可知，作者他们不是“问题”学生，所以被叫到校长办公室才觉得奇怪。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道她想说什么。A. reflected反映；B. hoped希望；C. wondered想知道；D. ensured确保。根据上文“It was pretty strange because none of us were “ ____ ” students”和下文“what she wanted to say”可知，作者他们都不是问题学生，所以都“想知道”校长找他们干什么。故选C。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们中选出一人，被提名为加拿大最大的奖学金的候选人。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. all所有；D. none没有一个。根据下文“of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest ____ in Canada”、“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，校长要从作者他们中选“一个”被提名为奖学金的候选人。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们中选出一人，被提名为加拿大最大的奖学金的候选人。A. ceremony仪式；B. business生意；C. group团体；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada.”可知，被提名为加拿大最大的奖学金的候选人。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未意识到自己如此优秀。A. honest诚实的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. eager渴望的；D. excellent优秀的。根据上文“she would be choosing ____ of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest ____ in Canada”可知，作者被提名奖学金候选人，所以从未意识到自己如此“优秀”。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然我们都有相似的高平均分，她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最值得。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____ it”可知，校长要和老师谈谈看看谁最值得，说明作者他们的平均分“相似”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然我们都有相似的高平均分，她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最值得。A. discussed讨论；B. deserved值得；C. announce宣布；D. performed表演。根据上文“she would be choosing ____ of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest ____ in Canada”可知，校长要从作者他们中选一个被提名为奖学金的候选人，所以要看谁最“值得”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给我和会议上的另一名学生的。A. attached附上；B. carried携带；C. returned返回；D. addressed写（收信人）姓名地址。根据下文“to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have ____ we were the two people she would be choosing from.”可知，作者和另一名学生都收到了校长的邮件，所以是写给他们的。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊；这一定意味着我们是她要从中选择的两个人。A. meant意味着；B. predicted预测；C. allowed允许；D. demanded要求。根据上文“It was ____ to me and another student at the meeting.”和下文“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，收到邮件的只有作者和另一个学生，这意味着两人是候选。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求写下十年后我们对自己的看法。A. see看待；B. behave表现；C. enjoy享受；D. suit适合。根据下文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，校长让作者他们写下十年后对自己的“看法”。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发自内心地讲述，描述了我理想的生活：住在大城市，完成学业，每天做自己喜欢的事。A. busy忙碌的；B. wild野生的；C. reasonable合理的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，作者描述的是自己未来的“完美的”生活。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想过于兴奋，因为也许她只是要私下告诉我我没有被选中。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. personal私下的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“telling me I wasn’t chosen”可知，作者担心校长只是私下告诉他没有被选中。be personal在此可理解为“私下的”。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能抑制住我的笑容，多么美好的时刻！A. let down使失望；B. held back抑制；C. brought about引起；D. kept up保持。根据上文“She told me I was the one picked”和下文“what a moment!”可知，作者被选中了，所以抑制不住笑容。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我老师们对我的所有好评。A. beautiful美好的；B. important重要的；C. negative消极的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them.”可知，作者从未意识到老师们对他的评价如此之高，所以是“美好的”评价。故选A。 15．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我在最后一轮没有获胜，但我仍然要感谢所有帮助我走到今天的人。A. So因此；B. Though虽然；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。根据下文“I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today”可知，虽然作者在最后一轮没有获胜，但仍然要感谢帮助他的人，前后是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏泰州·期末） Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To 1 the new life, she attempted to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which 2 began to spread across her body. An ambulance 3 her to the hospital, where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body. After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her 4 . But her self-confidence was 5 by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend recommended her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas. When Ines entered his room for the first time, she read his 6 expression, tears of 7 streaming down her face. Dr Doucas said Ines had to undergo several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries 8 the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas 9 to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community. The surgeries turned out to be successful. After that, Ines 10 herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her 11 efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story. Today, Ines gives talks about how she 12 the fire and what 13 she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her 14 was built up gradually. Through these talks, Ines found her inner 15 to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain. 1．A．react to B．adapt to C．refer to D．belong to 2．A．immediately B．absolutely C．dramatically D．gradually 3．A．exported B．fetched C．transformed D．rushed 4．A．freedom B．stability C．recovery D．independence 5．A．destroyed B．displayed C．improved D．built 6．A．confused B．scared C．shocked D．touched 7．A．disappointment B．helplessness C．regret D．anxiety 8．A．considering B．including C．despite D．beyond 9．A．applied B．begged C．declined D．volunteered 10．A．addicted B．reduced C．limited D．devoted 11．A．impressive B．selfless C．joint D．appropriate 12．A．detected B．survived C．recalled D．encountered 13．A．pain B．suffering C．kindness D．praise 14．A．courage B．confidence C．reputation D．insight 15．A．strength B．efforts C．vision D．patience 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学毕业生Ines在本诺尼因厨房失火严重烧伤，在医生Doucas免费手术及自身努力下逐渐恢复，并通过分享经历重拾自信、找到内心力量的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了适应新生活，她尝试独立做饭。A. react to对……做出反应；B. adapt to适应；C. refer to提及，参考；D. belong to属于。根据上文“Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job.”以及下文“the new life”可知，她搬到新地方开始新工作，此处是说适应新生活。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，由于她的粗心，她的厨房着火了，火势立刻开始蔓延到她的身上。A. immediately立即；B. absolutely绝对地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合常识，厨房着火，火势会很快蔓延到身上，immediately符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车迅速将她送往医院，在那里医生确定她全身75%的面积为三度烧伤。A. exported出口；B. fetched去取来；C. transformed转变；D. rushed快速运送，冲。根据上文“An ambulance”可知，此处指救护车迅速把她送到医院，rush sb. to... “快速将某人送往……”符合当时紧急的情况。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了六个月后，Ines回到家，专注于康复。A. freedom自由；B. stability稳定；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. independence独立。根据上文“After six months in hospital, Ines returned home,”可知，她严重烧伤，在医院治疗六个月，所以回家后应是专注于身体康复。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被烧伤的外表彻底摧毁了自信，她害怕出门。A. destroyed破坏；B. displayed展示；C. improved提高；D. built建立。根据“she feared going out”可知，她因为烧伤的外表失去了自信，destroy符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ines第一次走进他的房间时，她看到他流露出感动的神情，无助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“tears of...streaming down her face.”可知，医生流露出感动的神情。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ines第一次走进他的房间时，她看到他流露出感动的神情，无助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。A. disappointment失望；B. helplessness无助；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“But her self-confidence was... by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out.”可知，她因外表失去自信、害怕出门可推测她此时感到无助。故选B项。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管费用高昂，Ines还是决定接受手术。A. considering考虑到；B. including包括；C. despite尽管；D. beyond超出。根据“decided to receive the surgeries”及“the high cost”可知，前后是让步关系，despite符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，Doucas医生自愿免费为她做手术，并解释说这是他为社区做贡献的方式。A. applied申请；B. begged乞求；C. declined拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“explaining it was his way of contributing to the community.”可知，医生自愿免费为她做手术。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ines致力于让自己的生活恢复正常，定期锻炼并继续工作。A. addicted使上瘾；B. reduced减少；C. limited限制；D. devoted致力于。根据下文“bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，她致力于恢复正常生活，devote oneself to doing sth. “致力于做某事”。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她令人钦佩的努力所感动，Doucas医生鼓励她通过分享自己的故事来传递爱心。A. impressive令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；B. selfless无私的；C. joint联合的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文“exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，Ines在经历严重烧伤后努力让生活恢复正常，这种努力令人钦佩。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. detected察觉；B. survived幸存；C. recalled回忆；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body.”可知，她严重烧伤，所以此处是讲述从火灾中幸存的经历。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. pain痛苦；B. suffering苦难；C. kindness善意；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“perform the surgeries for free”可知，医生免费为她做手术可知，此处指她在康复过程中得到的善意。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演讲都有助于她的康复，她的信心也逐渐建立起来。A. courage勇气；B. confidence信心；C. reputation名声；D. insight洞察力。根据上文“self-confidence”可知，她因烧伤失去自信，结合演讲对康复有帮助，所以是信心逐渐建立起来。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些演讲，Ines找到了内心的力量，去克服所有的恐惧和难以忍受的痛苦。A. strength力量；B. efforts努力；C. vision视力，视野；D. patience耐心。根据下文“to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain”可知，她找到了克服恐惧和痛苦的内心力量。故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) 1 with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 2 he would hire me on the spot. 3 he told me to come back for 12 more interviews with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them 4 me from working as a consultant in finance. “You are better off in s safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers fail within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach 5 . I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it”, though. Eventually, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one 6 that you must participate in our training and take an exam.” I accepted. “It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost at the first 7 ”. I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great 8 and the courage I had never had, I swallowed hard and said, “I’ll 9 it.” As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and 10 into unproven waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 11 . My experience 12 the truth of Thoreau’s words: “If one advances 13 in the direction of his dreams and 14 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success 15 in common hours.” 1．A．appointment B．arrangement C．prediction D．decision 2．A．glad B．skeptical C．negative D．positive 3．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then 4．A．separated B．discouraged C．banned D．dismissed 5．A．broadened B．frightened C．tightened D．changed 6．A．situation B．condition C．position D．occasion 7．A．question B．point C．day D．attempt 8．A．achievement B．advertisement C．challenge D．firm 9．A．take B．forget C．drop D．quit 10．A．drove B．leapt C．ran D．looked 11．A．belief B．sorrow C．relief D．regret 12．A．recognized B．tested C．contradicted D．confirmed 13．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely 14．A．threatens B．agrees C．strives D．promises 15．A．unexpected B．unfinished C．unfamiliar D．unpractical 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开华尔街银行后，勇敢追求金融顾问梦想并最终取得成功的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着极大的兴奋，我与分行行长进行了预约。A. appointment预约；B. arrangement安排；C. prediction预测；D. decision决定。根据下文“That day, it went so well that”和“he would hire me on the spot”可知，作者与分行行长进行了面试预约。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，面试进行得非常顺利，我确信他会当场录用我。A. glad高兴的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的，确信的。根据上文“it went so well”和下文“he would hire me on the spot”可知，作者认为面试进行得很顺利，因此确信自己会被当场录用。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我回来再和他的顶级销售人员进行12次面试！A. Thus因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。根据上文“I was ____ he would hire me on the spot.”以及下文“he told me to come back for 12 more interviews”可知，作者原本以为会被当场录用，但结果却相反。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月里，他们每个人都劝我不要从事金融顾问的工作。A. separated分开；B. discouraged劝阻；C. banned禁止；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“me from working as a consultant in finance. “You are better off in s safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers fail within their first year.””可知，他们都在劝作者放弃这个梦想。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的胃就越紧。A. broadened拓宽；B. frightened害怕；C. tightened收紧；D. changed改变。根据上文“The more they attacked my dream”以及常识可知，当梦想受到攻击时，人会感到紧张不安，胃部紧绷。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了！”他宣布道，然后补充说，“条件是你必须参加我们的培训并参加考试。”A. situation情况；B. condition条件；C. position位置；D. occasion场合。根据下文“you must participate in our training and take an exam”可知，这是录用作者的条件。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试有250道题，你必须在第一次尝试时就全部答对，不能丢一分。A. question问题；B. point点；C. day天；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost at the first”可知，作者必须在第一次尝试时就全部答对。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，被这个巨大的挑战和我从未有过的勇气所吸引，我艰难地咽了口唾沫，说：“我会接受的。”A. achievement成就；B. advertisement广告；C. challenge挑战；D. firm公司。根据上文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost at the first”可知，这对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take接受；B. forget忘记；C. drop掉落；D. quit放弃。根据下文“As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and ____ into unproven waters.”可知，作者接受了这个挑战。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我切断了与银行的联系，跃入了未知的水域。A. drove驾驶；B. leapt跃入；C. ran跑；D. looked看。根据下文“into unproven waters”可知，作者要参加新职业的培训考试，所以是切断了与银行的联系，跃入了未知的领域。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，我参加了考试，当分数显示出来时，我长长地松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. sorrow悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“If one advances ____ in the direction of his dreams and ____ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success”可知，作者成功通过考试，此时感到宽慰。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的真实性：“如果一个人自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，并努力过上他所想象的生活，他将在平凡的时刻里取得意想不到的成功。”A. recognized认出；B. tested测试；C. contradicted反驳；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“the truth of Thoreau’s words”可知，作者的经历证实了梭罗的话的真实性。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randomly随机地；D. lonely孤独地。根据下文“in the direction of his dreams”以及作者的成功经历可知，作者自信地朝着梦想的方向前进。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意；C. strives努力；D. promises承诺。根据下文“to live the life which he had imagined”可知，一个人应该努力过上他所想象的生活。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unpractical不实际的。根据上文“to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success”以及常识可知，成功可能出现在意想不到的时刻。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏宿迁·期末） Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 1 thing. But then he noticed a 2 staring at him. He was 3 . “What is going on?” “They kept 4 at me,” he wrote in a post. As it 5 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the 6 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a 7 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 8 for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “ 9 that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 10 . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super 11 to him. He wrote that he’ll share this 12 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 13 of giving back. “I make sure I’m 14 ,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to 15 someone else.” 1．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular 2．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter 3．A．embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared 4．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting 5．A．turns out B．turns on C．strikes out D．goes on 6．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction 7．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice 8．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune 9．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer 10．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen 11．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential 12．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story 13．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence 14．A．carrying it through B．paying it forward C．making it up D．putting it down 15．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很感动。主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去，并让他儿子知道善举的意义。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和儿子一起玩，一边吃饭一边照顾他，做着平常做的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. rare稀少的；C. big大的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him”可知，他做着平常的事情。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到有一对夫妇盯着他看。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人；C. couple夫妇；D. waiter服务生。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知，一对夫妇盯着他看。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担忧的；D. scared惊恐的。根据上文“But then he noticed a  ____2____  staring at him”以及下文“ “What is going on?””可知，史密斯很困惑，不知道对方为什么盯着他看。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直对我微笑。A. shouting喊叫；B. aiming目标；C. smiling微笑；D. getting获得。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知，这对夫妇一直对着史密斯微笑。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了启发。A. turns out结果是，证明是；B. turns on打开；C. strikes out开始行动；D. goes on继续。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知，此处是对上文 Smith的疑惑作出解释，阐述事实真相，turns out“结果是，证明是”符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了鼓舞。A. relationship关系；B. appreciation感激；C. friendship友谊；D. instruction指示。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating”可知，这对夫妇在看到Smith和儿子在一起，父子之间关系融洽的场景让他们受到鼓舞。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些钱。A. bill账单；B. note短笺，纸条；C. excuse借口；D. notice通知。根据下文“saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some __8__ for his meal.”以及“ “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read.”可知，服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留下的纸条。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些现金来请客。A. credit信用；B. cash现金；C. change改变；D. fortune运气。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知，夫妇想给史密斯留一些现金来请客。 故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。A. Enjoy享受；B. Share分享；C. Protect保护；D. Cheer欢呼。根据上文“Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his  ____1____  thing.”可知，夫妇让史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这是一个快乐的时刻，让他感到被认可，感觉自己被关注了。A. lost丢失；B. exposed暴露；C. wronged不公正地对待；D. seen看到，关注。根据上文“staring at him”可知，史密斯被夫妇关注了。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这种慷慨感动了，并指出他在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。A. significant重要的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. grateful感激的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“he didn’t have a father figure growing up”可知，史密斯在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A. idea观点；B. breakfast早餐；C. joy快乐；D. story故事。设空处指代上文所讲的这个故事。当他的儿子长大后，Smith会和他分享这个故事。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A. feeling感觉；B. comfort安慰；C. power力量；D. consequence结果。根据上文“he wants to teach him kindness”、“of giving back.”以及下文“I get blessed — I want to ___15___ someone else.”可知，他想教他善良和回报的力量。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要确保我把爱传递出去。A. carrying it through坚持到底；B. paying it forward将接受的恩惠传递下去；C. making it up组成；D. putting it down放下。根据下文“I get blessed — I want to  ____15____  someone else.”可知，史密斯要确保自己把善意与爱传递出去。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝福——我想祝福别人。A. approach接近；B. address演讲；C. bless祝福；D. watch观看。根据上文“I get blessed”可知，得到了别人的祝福，也想祝福别人。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) 1 start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so 2 by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s 3 of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t 4 visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel 5 or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance. The next day, in the room full of my 6 , the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with 7 , but I kept calm and 8 the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science. Years later, I asked my adviser why he 9 me, even if my track record was 10 and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t 11 at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you 12 .” At that moment, I 13 that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no 14 to stand out. Since then, when facing 15 , I’ve managed to stay positive. 1．A．quick B．fresh C．amazing D．discouraging 2．A．shocked B．relieved C．impressed D．confused 3．A．smart B．kind C．brave D．strange 4．A．miss B．consider C．appreciate D．fancy 5．A．amused B．praised C．judged D．abandoned 6．A．judges B．assistants C．classmates D．competitors 7．A．curiosity B．awkwardness C．fear D．excitement 8．A．recovered B．simplified C．controlled D．recognized 9．A．invited B．selected C．suggested D．detected 10．A．unique B．universal C．weak D．lost 11．A．break down B．slow down C．take on D．move on 12．A．believed B．understood C．explained D．displayed 13．A．expected B．realized C．decided D．announced 14．A．intention B．attempt C．choice D．chance 15．A．challenges B．injustice C．failures D．desperation 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与博士项目的选拔过程中，遇到危机，临危不惧最终被导师选中的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A. quick快速的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. amazing惊人的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据后文“my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five”可知，作者想合作的教授和对手击掌了，所以是令人沮丧。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为期两天的面试一开始就令人沮丧，我最想合作的教授对我竞争对手的演讲印象深刻，他和她击掌。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved安慰的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five”可知，对手的演讲印象深刻，让教授与之击掌了。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你有这样的履历来申请，真是太勇敢了。”A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“of you to apply with such a track record”以及下文“even if my track record was”提到作者的过往经历很差，可知，指作者来申请职位是勇敢的行为，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天不要错过参观我的实验室。”A. miss错过；B. consider考虑；C. appreciate感激；D. fancy喜欢。根据后文“the professor invited me to the microscope”可知，教授让作者不要错过参观实验室。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是该受到表扬还是被嘲笑，但我知道我需要给他留下深刻印象，才能得到机会。A. amused娱乐；B. praised赞美；C. judged判断；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“or teased”可遏制，作者不知道对方是在表扬还是嘲笑自己，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在满是竞争对手的房间里，教授邀请我去看显微镜。A. judges裁判；B. assistants助手；C. classmates同学；D. competitors竞争对手。呼应上文“my competitor’s presentation”指作者和竞争对手都在房间里。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A. curiosity好奇；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement激动。根据上文“Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open.(一不小心，我的手指夹在他衬衫的两个扣子之间，把衬衫拉开了)”可知，发生了很尴尬的场景，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人都尴尬得僵住了，但我保持冷静，控制住了局面。A. recovered恢复；B. simplified简化；C. controlled控制；D. recognized识别。根据上文“but I kept calm and”可知，作者保持冷静，控制住了局面。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. invited邀请；B. selected选择；C. suggested建议；D. detected检测。根据上文“Years later, I asked my adviser why he”指作者询问导师选择自己的原因，故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我问我的导师，为什么他选择了我，尽管我的过往记录很差，而且我也出丑了。A. unique独特的；B. universal普遍的；C. weak虚弱的，差的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“and I had made a fool of myself.”可知是在列举作者的缺点，即过往记录很差，而且还出丑了。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寻找一个在危机时刻不会崩溃的解决问题的人。A. break down出故障，崩溃；B. slow down减速；C. take on承担；D. move on继续。根据上文“but I kept calm”可知，作者面对危机时刻没有崩溃，是导师需要的人选。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你展示的。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. explained解释；D. displayed展示。呼应上文“but I kept calm and”指作者展示出了临危不惧的品质，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A. expected期待；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. announced宣布。后文“that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me”主要是作者的感悟，即意识到“面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了”。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，也许面试中明显的麻烦不是发生在我身上，而是为我而发生的，否则我就没有机会脱颖而出了。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。呼应上文“but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance”指作者抓住机会脱颖而出。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当面对挑战时，我设法保持积极的态度。A. challenges挑战；B. injustice不公正；C. failures失败；D. desperation绝望。呼应上文“at a time of crisis”指面对挑战或是危机，作者也设法保持积极。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n) 1 fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that 2 has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how 3 his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he 4 a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership 5 continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her 6 as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they 7 on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and 8 , Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to 9 their own unique adventures Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair 10 the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself 11 at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n) 12 that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s 13 or background. For Brad, 14 these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their 15 and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 1．A．ancient B．classical C．distant D．reachable 2．A．love B．learning C．creativity D．adventure 3．A．painful B．limited C．quiet D．unusual 4．A．demanded B．reported C．suggested D．imagined 5．A．crossing B．tracking C．surrounding D．passing 6．A．standard B．goal C．record D．example 7．A．set up B．set out C．set down D．set apart 8．A．originally B．finally C．obviously D．entirely 9．A．launch B．survive C．continue D．compare 10．A．defended B．attempted C．negated D．braved 11．A．breathless B．confused C．scared D．grateful 12．A．guideline B．reminder C．emphasis D．guarantee 13．A．appearance B．profession C．age D．nationality 14．A．sharing B．associating C．discussing D．exchanging 15．A．trust B．position C．bond D．confidence 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是94岁的Joy奶奶在孙子Brad的帮助下遍访七大洲，证明冒险无年龄界限，激励人们追求梦想。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过海洋或山脉，国际旅行对她来说就像一个遥不可及的幻想。A. ancient古老的；B. classical经典的；C. distant遥远的，遥不可及的；D. reachable可到达的。根据上文“For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls”可知，她没出过小镇，所以国际旅行对她很遥远。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在94岁时，她与孙子Brad Ryan一起成功游历了七大洲，证明了冒险没有截止日期。A. love爱；B. learning学习；C. creativity创造力；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“she had successfully visited all seven continents”可知，游历七大洲是一种冒险，且下文也提及 “life’s wildest adventures”。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程始于八年前，当时Brad意识到祖母的世界曾经是多么有限。A. painful痛苦的；B. limited有限的；C. quiet安静的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls.”可知，祖母没出过小镇，所以她的世界是有限。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. demanded要求；B. reported报道；C. suggested提议；D. imagined想象。根据 下文“a simple invitation” 可知是提议旅行。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. crossing跨越；B. tracking追踪；C. surrounding 围绕；D. passing经过。根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们游历七大洲，所以是跨越各大洲。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2022年，他们已经完成了对美国所有63个国家公园的游览，创造了她作为完成此项壮举最年长之人的记录。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. record记录；D. example例子。根据上文“By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks”可知，她是最年长完成游览的，创造了记录。故选C。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：决心进一步拓宽视野，他们出发踏上了从欧洲到亚洲、从非洲到南美洲，最后到南极洲的旅程。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set down记下；D. set apart使分离。根据下文“a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America”可知，这里指出发去旅行。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：决心进一步拓宽视野，他们出发踏上了从欧洲到亚洲、从非洲到南美洲，最后到南极洲的旅程。A. originally最初；B. finally最后；C. obviously明显地；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“Antarctica”可知，按照旅程顺序，最后到达南极洲。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个目的地都让人们重新思考典型旅行者是什么样的，激励着每一个追随他们故事的人开启自己独特的冒险。A. launch发起，开启；B. survive幸存；C. continue继续；D. compare比较。根据下文“their own unique adventures”可知，这里指开启自己的冒险。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人乘坐一艘船，冒着寒冷和危险的海洋，前往这个很少有人能看到的大陆。A. defended防御；B. attempted尝试；C. negated否定；D. braved勇敢面对，冒着。根据下文“the cold and dangerous seas to the continent”可知，冒着寒冷和危险的海洋。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，Joy奶奶发现自己因极地的壮丽景色而惊叹不已。A. breathless喘不过气来的，此处指惊叹得屏住呼吸；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“the grand polar landscape (极地景观).”可知，Joy奶奶被美景震撼。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一次下船都是一个提醒，即无论年龄或背景如何，人生中最疯狂的冒险都是有可能的。A. guideline指导方针；B. reminder提醒；C. emphasis强调；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“even life’s wildest adventures are possible”可知，这次旅行让她意识到冒险与年龄背景无关，是一种提醒。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一次下船都是一个提醒，即无论年龄或背景如何，人生中最疯狂的冒险都是有可能的。A. appearance外貌；B. profession职业；C. age年龄；D. nationality国籍。Joy 奶奶 94 岁去冒险，说明与年龄无关。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母分享这些经历是一个加强他们之间联系的机会，也证明了梦想可以在人生的任何阶段实现。A. sharing分享；B. associating联系；C. discussing讨论；D. exchanging交换。根据上文“Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，他们一起旅行，所以是分享经历。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母分享这些经历是一个加强他们之间联系的机会，也证明了梦想可以在人生的任何阶段实现。A. trust信任；B. position位置；C. bond联系，纽带；D. confidence信心。根据常识可知，一起旅行加强了祖孙间的联系。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期末） I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that 1 in May 1997. At 37, I 2 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury. Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no 3 . I had to relearn how to 4 , stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器). Needing a walker was 5 beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I 6 began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around 7 I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second 8 . Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I 9 group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors 10 my soft voice. While my students aren’t athletes or bodybuilders, I’m able to 11 them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my 12 no longer make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me to a new 13 in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises. I’ve done to regain my 14 . To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more 15 life purpose. 1．A．lasted B．appeared C．changed D．mattered 2．A．survived B．prevented C．witnessed D．avoided 3．A．sense B．balance C．sight D．effort 4．A．sit B．lie C．adapt D．accept 5．A．shocking B．challenging C．awkward D．boring 6．A．eventually B．strangely C．fortunately D．suddenly 7．A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as though 8．A．level B．process C．experiment D．attempt 9．A．teach B．apply C．design D．attend 10．A．enjoy B．hear C．recognize D．understand 11．A．encourage B．expect C．allow D．remind 12．A．worries B．disabilities C．injuries D．weaknesses 13．A．lesson B．habit C．risk D．purpose 14．A．influence B．breath C．control D．strength 15．A．practical B．meaningful C．satisfying D．peaceful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位马拉松运动员在遭遇车祸后，通过康复训练重新找到人生目标的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切在1997年5月改变了。A. lasted持续；B. appeared出现；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据后文“At 37, I 　　2　　 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury.”可知，车祸使作者的生活发生了巨大变化。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁时，我在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来，但遭受了严重的脑损伤。A. survived幸存；B. prevented阻止；C. witnessed目睹；D. avoided避免。根据后文“suffered a serious brain injury”可知，作者在车祸中幸存但受伤。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我醒来时声音模糊，且失去了平衡能力。A. sense感觉；B. balance平衡；C. sight视力；D. effort努力。根据后文“I had to relearn how to 　　4　　, stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器).”可知，作者需要重新学习走路，说明失去了平衡能力。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须重新学习如何坐、站、走和使用助行器移动。A. sit坐；B. lie躺；C. adapt适应；D. accept接受。根据后文“stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器).”可知，作者需要从最基本的动作，例如站、坐，开始重新学习。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需要使用助行器让我感到无比尴尬。A. shocking震惊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“I felt so ashamed”可知，作者对使用助行器感到尴尬。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：七年后，我终于能够慢慢独立行走了。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“And learning to live with this new body took time and patience.”可知，经过长时间努力，作者最终恢复了行走能力。故选A项。 7．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我身边一直放着助行器，以防需要快速移动。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。根据语境，作者保留助行器是为了应对紧急情况。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了私人教练认证考试，并在第二次尝试中通过了。A. level水平；B. process过程；C. experiment实验；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“passed it at the second”可知，作者第二次尝试通过考试。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我的身体状况，父亲建议我在养老院教授团体运动课程。A. teach教授；B. apply申请；C. design设计；D. attend参加。根据后文“While my students”可知，作者开始教授课程。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给我买了带麦克风的音响系统，帮助老人们听清我微弱的声音。A. enjoy享受；B. hear听见；C. recognize认出；D. understand理解。根据后文“my soft voice”可知，麦克风是为了让老人们听清。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的学生们不是运动员也不是健美运动员，但我能够鼓励他们做到超出自己预期的事情，而且我的残疾不再让我感到羞愧。A. encourage鼓励；B. expect期望；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据后文“to do beyond what they thought they could do and my 　　12　　 no longer make me feel ashamed.”可知，作者鼓励学生突破自我。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的学生们不是运动员也不是健美运动员，但我能够鼓励他们做到超出自己预期的事情，而且我的残疾不再让我感到羞愧。A. worries担忧；B. disabilities残疾；C. injuries受伤；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文“I 　　2　　 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury.”和“I had to relearn how to 　　4　　, stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器).”可知，作者的身体残疾曾让她羞耻。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们让我在生活中找到了新的目标——通过向这些老年人展示锻炼动作来激励和鼓舞他们。A. lesson教训；B. habit习惯；C. risk风险；D. purpose目标。根据后文“inspiring and encouraging these seniors”可知，作者找到了新的人生目标。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的一切都是为了重新获得力量。A. influence影响；B. breath呼吸；C. control控制；D. strength力量。根据前文“I had to relearn how to 　　4　　, stand, walk”可知，作者通过训练恢复了身体力量。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我长跑的日子结束了，但它们引领我走向一个更意义深远的人生目标。A. practical实用的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. peaceful平静的。根据前文“They’ve led me to a new 　　13　　 in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises.”可知，新目标更有意义。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期末） One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were 1 to a cheongsam (旗袍) dress in a second-hand shop. Wang Qing 2 the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping 3 : valuing cost-effectiveness over 4 about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy. Actually, Wang Qing often found 5 items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while 6 her needs. She also received textbooks from 7 who no longer needed them, preventing waste. Wang isn’t 8 . Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience 9 him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to 10 both online and offline options. “In a seller’s 11 , selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the 12 ,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more 13 on practicality, seeking 14 for money in their purchases. The stories of these two young people 15 more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle. 1．A．transported B．drawn C．signaled D．brought 2．A．broke into B．stepped into C．looked over D．took over 3．A．list B．collection C．philosophy D．basket 4．A．complaints B．concepts C．guarantees D．concerns 5．A．appealing B．moving C．frightening D．puzzling 6．A．satisfying B．ignoring C．understanding D．determining 7．A．classmates B．graduates C．composers D．natives 8．A．alone B．anxious C．aware D．accessible 9．A．stimulated B．described C．introduced D．recommended 10．A．export B．establish C．explore D．estimate 11．A．interest B．observation C．imagination D．view 12．A．direction B．destination C．form D．process 13．A．pressure B．emphasis C．blame D．limits 14．A．value B．deal C．advice D．help 15．A．intended B．instructed C．inspired D．invited 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人的故事，这两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，倡导绿色、环保、经济的生活方式。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，中国传媒大学的学生王青走在校园里，突然被一家二手商店里的一件旗袍吸引了目光。A. transported运输；B. drawn画，吸引；C. signaled打手势；D.  brought带来。根据下文“Wang Qing  ___2___  the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it.”可知，王青走在校园里，突然被一家二手商店里的一件旗袍吸引了目光。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：王青走进店里，轻轻摸了摸裙子，感受着背后的历史文化。A. broke into破门而入；B. stepped into迈入； C. looked over翻阅；D. took over接管。根据下文“gently touched the dress,”可知，此处表示王青走进店里。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子价格便宜，但质量上乘，完全符合她的购物理念：重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。A. list列表；B. collection收藏；C. philosophy哲学，生活的信条；D. basket篮子。根据下文“valuing cost-effectiveness over  ___4___  about buying second-hand things.”可知，这是王青的购物理念。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子价格便宜，但质量上乘，完全符合她的购物理念：重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。A. complaints抱怨；B. concepts观念；C. guarantees保证；D. concerns关注。根据上文“valuing cost-effectiveness”以及下文“She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy.”可知，王青重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，既省钱又满足了自己的需求。 A. appealing有吸引力的；B. moving令人感动的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“when her eyes were  ___1___  ”可知，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，既省钱又满足了自己的需求。A. satisfying使满意；B. ignoring忽略；C. understanding理解；D. determining决定。根据上文“second-hand platforms”以及下文“her needs”故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还从不再需要的毕业生那里收到教科书，以防止浪费。A. classmates同学；B. graduates毕业生； C. composers作曲家；D. natives本地人。根据下文“who no longer needed them”以及常识可知，毕业生不需要教科书了。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王并不是独自做这件事的人。A. alone独自的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. aware意识到的；D. accessible易接近的。根据下文“Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance”可知，王并不是独自做这件事的人，还有很多人也像她一样。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，促使他探索线上和线下的选择。A. stimulated刺激；B. described描写；C. introduced 介绍，引进；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the joys of second-hand trading”可知，这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，促使他探索线上和线下的选择。A. export出口；B. establish建立；C. explore探索；D. estimate评估。根据下文“both online and offline options.”可知，这段经历促使他探索线上和线下的选择。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卖家看来，出售闲置物品不仅可以防止浪费，还可以在这个过程中赚到一些钱，”张在接受采访时说。A. interest兴趣；B. observation观察；C. imagination想象；D. view观点。根据下文“selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the  ____12____”可知，这是卖家的观点。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卖家看来，出售闲置物品不仅可以防止浪费，还可以在这个过程中赚到一些钱，”张在接受采访时说。 A. direction方向；B. destination目的地；C. form形式；D. process过程。根据上文“selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the”以及常识可知，卖东西是一个可以赚钱的过程。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，现代年轻人更注重实用性，在购买时追求物有所值。A. pressure压力；B. emphasis强调；C. blame责备；D. limits限制。根据上文“on practicality, seeking ____13____ for money in their purchases.”可知，许多年轻人购买二手商品，更看重的是实用性和价值型。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，现代年轻人更注重实用性，在购买时追求物有所值。A. value价值；B. deal交易；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据下文“ for money in their purchases”以及常识可知，物有所值才能促进购买。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，倡导绿色、环保、经济的生活方式。A. intended打算；B. instructed指导；C.inspired激励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle”可知，两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来。故选C项。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them 1 such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). 2 , things went well this time. Both of them had lost 3 since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. 4 , I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What 5 me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though 6 , he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he 7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to 8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she 9 with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden 10 came over me. As parents, we often 11 what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to 12 . His simple presents — a smile, a small present, a hug — can really 13 someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and 14 sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel 15 for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 1．A．refuses B．considers C．enjoys D．doubts 2．A．Thus B．Still C．Again D．Then 3．A．weight B．balance C．confidence D．interest 4．A．Under pressure B．On purpose C．By accident D．In fact 5．A．frightened B．calmed C．impressed D．troubled 6．A．poor B．nervous C．ready D．proud 7．A．bought B．posted C．returned D．gifted 8．A．explain B．protest C．leave D．continue 9．A．accepted B．checked C．avoided D．needed 10．A．memory B．realization C．regret D．suggestion 11．A．worry about B．depend on C．take over D．believe in 12．A．improve B．describe C．share D．design 13．A．schedule B．make C．challenge D．prove 14．A．equally B．humorously C．secretly D．generously 15．A．thankful B．responsible C．prepared D．eager 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带两个有特殊需求的儿子去做年度体检，看到小儿子身体健康感到羡慕，同时被大儿子在体检过程中的表现所打动，从而引发了作者关于父母如何看待孩子以及什么是真正的幸福的思考。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的检查，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses拒绝；B. considers考虑；C. enjoys喜欢；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“as they are always afraid of needles” 可知，因为他们害怕打针，所以不喜欢这样的检查。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次情况很顺利。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过，仍然；C. Again再次；D. Then然后。根据上文“Neither of them enjoys such visits as they are always afraid of needles”以及下文“things went well this time”可推知，此处指他们不喜欢体检，但是这次情况顺利，前后是转折关系，still有“不过” 的意思，可表转折。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩都瘦了。A. weight体重；B. balance平衡；C. confidence自信；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back on the junk food in our diets” 可知，减少垃圾食品的摄入会使体重减轻。故选A。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到我小儿子身体如此健康时，我感到一阵羡慕。A. Under pressure在压力下；B. On purpose故意地；C. By accident偶然地；D. In fact事实上。根据下文“ I felt a sense of envy when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was”再结合语境，可推知，此处指看到小儿子健康的实际情况，自己感到羡慕，in fact 符合语境。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次体检让我印象最深刻的是我大儿子的表现。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. troubled 使烦恼。根据下文“most about this visit, though”可知，大儿子的表现给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊天。A. poor贫穷的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“they are always afraid of needles(针)”可知，他们害怕打针，所以大儿子在体检时应该是紧张的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他送给她一个他做的钥匙链作为酬谢。A. bought买；B. posted邮寄；C. returned归还；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward” 可知，大儿子赠送给护士钥匙链。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A. explain解释；B. protest抗议；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。根据下文可知，“on our walk back outside” 可知，是在准备离开的时候，给了护士一个拥抱。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A. accepted接受；B. checked检查；C. avoided避免；D. needed需要。根据下文“with mixed feelings of surprise and joy” 可知，护士接受了这个拥抱。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然有了一个感悟。A. memory记忆；B. realization感悟，认识；C. regret后悔；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“As parents...”作者的思考可知，这里是说作者有了一个感悟。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我们经常担心我们的孩子不能做什么或者没有什么。A. worry about担心；B. depend on依靠；C. take ove 接管；D. believe in相信。根据上文“As parents”以及下文“what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad.”可知，父母是担心孩子的。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他有很多东西可以分享。A. improve提高；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. design设计。根据下文“His simple presents — a smile, a small present, a hug”和“sharing it with others”可知，这些都是大儿子与别人分享的东西。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物——一个微笑，一个小礼物，一个拥抱——真的能让别人开心。A. schedule安排；B. make使，制作；C. challenge挑战；D. prove证明。根据上文“His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug”和常识可知，简单的礼物能让人开心。make one's day是固定短语，意为“使某人开心”。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望不同的事情，但真正的幸福来自看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A. equally平等地；B. humorously幽默地；C. secretly秘密地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文大儿子的行为和“sharing it with others”可知，此处指慷慨地与他人分享美好。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里对我们所拥有的感到感激。A. thankful感激的；B. responsible有责任的；C. prepared准备好的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have” 可知，要对拥有的东西感到感激。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of 1 at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the 2 for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 3 . I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that 4 my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my 5 decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was 6 enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a 7 to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book 8 out in the cold and wet. But this time was 9 . I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being 10 . I was with my family instead of fighting against them, 11 the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to 12 . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 13 .That small, shining salmon 14 all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect 15 . 1．A．surprise B．madness C．relief D．anger 2．A．need B．explanation C．excuse D．hope 3．A．success B．mess C．peace D．silence 4．A．changed B．ruled C．led D．built 5．A．partners B．colleagues C．family D．friends 6．A．patient B．wise C．old D．flexible 7．A．failure B．tradition C．pride D．routine 8．A．even though B．let alone C．if only D．rather than 9．A．awkward B．different C．challenging D．shocking 10．A．alone B．outside C．around D．empty 11．A．causing B．pushing C．allowing D．expecting 12．A．regret B．breakdown C．tears D．disappointment 13．A．beautiful B．unbelievable C．unbearable D．meaningful 14．A．directed B．represented C．replaced D．ensured 15．A．companion B．opportunity C．relaxation D．performance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过钓鱼克服焦虑的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. surprise惊讶；B. madness疯狂；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”可知，医生似乎不太担心，所以“我”也不担心，因此“我”带着宽慰离开了。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. need需要；B. explanation解释；C. excuse借口；D. hope希望。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”和下文“for medication”可知，医生似乎不太担心，医生没有开药，所以“我”没有需要药物治疗。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的九个月里，我继续工作，并在一段糟糕的关系中，这让我感到焦虑、孤独、一团糟。A. success成功；B. mess混乱；C. peace和平；D. silence沉默。根据“in a terrible relationship”和下文“I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”可知，这是一段糟糕的关系，“我”睡不着，也没吃东西，让“我”一团糟。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌控我生活的焦虑意味着我无法停止担心。A. changed改变；B. ruled统治，控制；C. led领导；D. built建造。根据上文“The anxiety that”和“my life”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anxiety，焦虑控制了“我”的生活。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2021年5月，我的家人决定是时候带我离开伦敦了，去苏格兰东北部钓一周的鱼。A. partners伙伴；B. colleagues同事；C. family家人；D. friends朋友。根据下文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，此处指“我”的家人。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们一直拖着我去钓鱼，直到我足够大，能够抵制。A. patient耐心的；B. wise明智的；C. old大的，老的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“enough to resist”可知，此处表示“我”变得足够大了，能有自己的选择，能够抵制钓鱼。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼对我来说总是失败，因为我根本做不到。A. failure失败；B. tradition传统；C. pride骄傲；D. routine常规。根据下文“because I just couldn’t do it”可知，因为“我”根本做不到，所以钓鱼对“我”来说总是失败。故选A。 8．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想待在室内，躺在沙发上读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。A. even though即使；B. let alone更不用说；C. if only要是……就好了；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book”和下文“out in the cold and wet”可知，此处表示“我”想待在室内读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. different不同的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air”可知，但这次钓鱼的经历与以往不同。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，一路上不时停下来喝杯咖啡，中途休息享用午餐，尽情享受户外时光。A. alone独自；B. outside在外面；C. around到处；D. empty空的。根据下文“There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being”可知，“我们”在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，尽情享受户外时光。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，期待日子更长一些。A. causing导致；B. pushing推；C. allowing允许；D. expecting期待。根据上文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，“我”和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，所以“我”期待日子更长一些。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己快要哭了。A. regret后悔；B. breakdown崩溃；C. tears眼泪；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼让“我”意识到“我”可以控制自己的感受，在钓鱼之前“我”感到非常焦虑，所以此处指“我”发现自己快要哭了。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了一些东西，当生活最难以忍受时，它给了我希望。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 　 3　. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”和“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼给了“我”希望，让“我”能够忍受生活中最艰难的时刻。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切。A. directed指导；B. represented代表；C. replaced代替；D. ensured确保。根据上文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 13 ”可知，那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切，它给了“我”希望。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寻找宁静的过程中，钓鱼是我完美的伴侣。A. companion伴侣；B. opportunity机会；C. relaxation放松；D. performance表现。根据上文“but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely”可知，钓鱼是最能让“我”全神贯注的事情，钓鱼是“我”寻找宁静的完美伴侣。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a challenging sport, at times almost 1 , and practices really test a team’s physical and mental limits. 2 trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 . In the first year, I played on the defensive line . This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to 6 my lost time. In September, during my junior year, my 7 was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key 8 lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the honor of the Most Valuable Player. 9 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four operations. 10 I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. But life must 11 . I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 12 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my shoulder. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 . In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life 14 : Confidence and commitment make what seems 15 possible. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 1．A．popular B．painful C．graceful D．suitable 2．A．Without B．Unlike C．Despite D．Considering 3．A．medals B．injuries C．failures D．success 4．A．performance B．moment C．position D．movement 5．A．exploring B．undergoing C．studying D．refusing 6．A．concentrate on B．sign up for C．look forward to D．make up for 7．A．choice B．power C．name D．strength 8．A．offensive B．responsible C．assistant D．defensive 9．A．Formally B．Similarly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 10．A．Since B．So C．While D．Hence 11．A．go off B．go out C．go on D．go back 12．A．quit B．exchanged C．completed D．provided 13．A．love B．avoid C．hate D．fear 14．A．information B．competition C．lesson D．luck 15．A．important B．unique C．awkward D．impossible 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九年级前加入足球队，虽多次受伤，但凭借自信与投入坚持训练，获荣誉，感悟到自信和投入能让不可能变可能，此道理适用于生活各方面。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项具有挑战性的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练确实考验了球队的身体和精神极限。A. popular流行的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. graceful优雅的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Football is a challenging sport”（足球是一项有挑战性的运动）及“practices really test a team’s physical and mental limits”（训练确实考验团队的身心极限），可知足球运动有时甚至是“痛苦的”。故选B项。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，我就不可能在经历了数年的伤病之后，继续作为一名球员努力训练。A. Without没有；B. Unlike不像；C. Despite尽管；D. Considering考虑到。根据下文“trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never…”结合逻辑可知，此处需表达“没有”这些品质就无法坚持。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，我就不可能在经历了数年的伤病之后，继续作为一名球员努力训练。A. medals奖牌；B. injuries受伤；C. failures失败；D. success成功。根据前文提到“hard work as a player”（作为球员的艰苦训练），结合后文提到的两次受伤经历（“seriously injured”“seriously injured my right shoulder”），可知此处指“无数次受伤”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很棒的位置，给了我很大的成就感。A. performance表现；B. moment时刻；C. position位置；D. movement动作。根据前文提到“played on the defensive line”（担任防守线球员）可知，这是一个球队中的“位置”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了赛场。A. exploring探索；B. undergoing经历，接受；C. studying研究；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，这里讲的是经历一系列的身体治疗。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. concentrate on专注于；B. sign up for报名参加；C. look forward to期待；D. make up for 弥补。根据上文“I practiced harder than ever”可知，因受伤休息了六个月，作者比以往更努力训练 的目的是弥补失去的时间。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我大三那年的9月，我的名字被当地报纸报道为球队的关键防守队员。A. choice选择；B. power力量；C. name名字；D. strength力气。根据句意以及下文“was mentioned in the local newspaper”可知，作者的名字被当地报纸报道为球队的关键防守队员。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我大三那年的9月，我的名字被当地报纸报道为球队的关键防守队员。A. offensive进攻的；B. responsible负责的；C. assistant辅助的；D. defensive防守的。根据前文提到第一年“played on the defensive line”（担任防守线球员），此处对应“key ___8___ lineman”，应是“defensive”（防守的），与前文呼应。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我在足球方面的技能并不能神奇地扩展到其他运动中。A. Formally正式地；B. Similarly类似地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文讲述足球领域的成功，后文转折提到“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports”（我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动），并因滑雪受伤，这是“不幸的”。故选D项。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我有两个月不能使用我的右臂，我不得不学习如何用左手写字和吃饭。A. Since 因为；B. So所以；C. While当……时候；D. Hence因此。根据下文“I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn...”意为“______我两个月不能用右臂，我不得不学习如何用左手写字和吃饭”。前后是因果关系，“Since”（因为，由于）引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. go off爆炸，离开；B. go out出去，熄灭；C. go on继续；D. go back返回。根据前面提到作者不得不学习如何用左手写字和吃饭，以及该句中的“But life must…”可知，此处指的是生活还得继续。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，以增强力量和提高肩膀的灵活性。A. quit放弃；B. exchanged交换；C. completed完成；D. provided提供。根据上文“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”结合后文恢复并回到赛场，应是“完成”了计划。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上踢足球，这项我热爱的运动。A. love爱；B. avoid避免；C. hate讨厌；D. fear害怕。根据上文“After an eight-month recovery”可知，作者多次受伤仍坚持回到足球场，说明对足球的“热爱”。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球世界教会了我重要的人生一课：信心和承诺让看似不可能的事情成为可能。A. information信息；B. competition竞争；C. lesson课，道理；D. luck运气。根据后文“Confidence and commitment make...possible”可知，是足球世界教会了作者重要的人生一课。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球世界教会了我重要的人生一课：信心和承诺让看似不可能的事情成为可能。A. important重要的；B. unique独特的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impossible不可能的。根据句意以及该句中的“Confidence and commitment make what seems 　　15　　possible”可知，信心和承诺让看似不可能的事情成为可能。   故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期末） “A long time ago, there lived a Selfish Giant who built a wall around his garden to keep children out.” This story sparked my love for reading. I spent more time reading than watching TV in my childhood. My brothers hurried through books, but I read much more 1 , appreciating each word and pointing my finger under the lines 2 being told it was childish. Living in my own apartment, I 3 the Giant’s story, discovering new layers — his loneliness and the small boy’s gentleness. His words, “My own garden is my own garden,” felt less like anger and more like a(n) 4 for understanding. Years later, I realized I had been living within the worlds writers 5 . Stories, I understood, were intended to be enjoyed slowly, not 6 . Long before modern technology, storytelling connected humanity. Stories have always been a 7 between past and future, a way to remember and imagine. My ancestors (祖先), 8 to read or write, had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter. They 9 their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations. Their 10 inspires me. I read slowly to honor them, to remember the Selfish Giant tearing down his wall, and to celebrate the 11 circle of storytelling. Today, though technology speeds up, I 12 slow reading. My 13 beneath the words reminds me of stories’ power and has led me to 14 . Writing has taught me to create worlds where people feel seen and heard. Stories, whether read, written, or told, serve as a constant 15 of our past and future, forming an unbroken circle. 1．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．suddenly 2．A．for B．through C．against D．despite 3．A．retold B．reread C．reconsidered D．rewrote 4．A．request B．reason C．excuse D．claim 5．A．created B．imagined C．rebuilt D．praised 6．A．informed B．scheduled C．rushed D．predicted 7．A．mixture B．bridge C．witness D．comparison 8．A．unable B．unlikely C．unwilling D．unsure 9．A．detected B．included C．supplied D．abandoned 10．A．wisdom B．courage C．stability D．emotion 11．A．unlocked B．unfinished C．unbroken D．unheard 12．A．contribute to B．apply to C．add to D．stick to 13．A．hand B．finger C．arm D．fist 14．A．read B．speak C．write D．view 15．A．reminder B．warning C．reward D．sense 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者与《自私的巨人》故事的结缘，讲述了自己对阅读的热爱与坚持。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟们总是匆匆翻完书，但我读得慢得多，细细品味每一个字，还会用手指指着字行往下读，尽管有人说这很幼稚。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“appreciating each word”可知，作者读书很慢。故选A。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟们总是匆匆翻完书，但我读得慢得多，细细品味每一个字，还会用手指指着字行往下读，尽管有人说这很幼稚。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。根据上文“pointing my finger under the lines”可知，（指读）被认为是幼稚的，但作者仍然坚持这样做，这里需要一个表示“尽管”转折关系的介词。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住进自己的公寓后，我重读了《自私的巨人》，发现了新的层次——他的孤独和小男孩的温柔。A. retold复述；B. reread重读；C. reconsidered重新考虑；D. rewrote重写。根据下文“discovering new layers — his loneliness and the small boy’s gentleness”可知，作者在成年后重新阅读了这个故事，从而有了新的理解。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那句“我自己的花园就是我自己的花园”，听起来与其说是愤怒，不如说是一种对理解的请求。A. request请求；B. reason原因；C. excuse借口；D. claim声称。根据下文“for understanding”可知，作者认为巨人说的话是一种理解的请求。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我意识到自己一直生活在作家们创造的世界里。A. created创造；B. imagined想象；C. rebuilt重建；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“writers”可知，作者意识到自己一直生活在作家们创造的世界里。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，故事本就该慢慢品味，而非匆匆掠过。A. informed通知；B. scheduled安排；C. rushed匆忙；D. predicted预测。根据上文“I understood, were intended to be enjoyed slowly”和以“not”转折可知，不应匆忙阅读。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事一直是过去与未来之间的桥梁，是一种记忆与想象的方式。A. mixture混合物；B. bridge桥梁；C. witness目击者；D. comparison比较。下文“between past and future”提示此处需表示“连接”的词，“bridge”（桥梁）常用来比喻连接两个事物的媒介。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖先们不会读书写字，只能通过歌声与笑声让他们的故事流传下去。A. unable不能的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unsure不确定的。根据下文“had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter”可知，祖先不能读写。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把传统和价值观融入故事中，代代相传。A. detected检测；B. included包含，使成为……的一部分；C. supplied供应；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“their traditions and values within stories”可知，祖先将传统和价值观融入故事中。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的智慧激励着我。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. stability稳定性；D. emotion情感。根据上文“their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations”可知，祖先们的智慧激励着作者。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢阅读，是为了向他们致敬，为了记住那个拆掉围墙的自私的巨人，也为了颂扬故事传承这一不间断的循环。A. unlocked未上锁的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unbroken连续的，不间断的；D. unheard未听到的。根据上文“passing them down through generations”可知，故事讲述是不间断的。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，尽管科技加快了生活节奏，我仍坚持慢读。A. contribute to有助于；B. apply to适用于；C. add to增加；D. stick to坚持。根据语境和下文“slow reading”可知，作者仍然坚持慢读。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在字里行间都用上手指，让我想起故事的力量，并引导我写作。A. hand手；B. finger手指；C. arm手臂；D. fist拳头。根据上文“pointing my finger”可知，此处是信息词finger的词汇复现。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在字里行间都用上手指，让我想起故事的力量，并引导我写作。A. read阅读；B. speak说话；C. write写作；D. view看待。根据下文“Writing has taught me to create worlds”可知，作者因慢读而开始写作。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是读、写还是讲，故事都是对我们过去与未来的永恒提醒，构成一个不曾断裂的循环。A. reminder提醒物；B. warning警告；C. reward奖励；D. sense感觉。根据下文“of our past and future”可知，故事是过去和未来的持续提醒。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 1 for the upcoming year. I always picked 2 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 3 at my children! The 4 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 5 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 6 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 7 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 8 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 9 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 10 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 11 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 12 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 13 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 14 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 15 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 1．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 2．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 3．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 4．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 5．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 6．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 7．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 8．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 9．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 10．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 11．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 12．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 13．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 14．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 15．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从设定宏大新年目标失败到因生病转变态度，专注小目标获得成就感的经历。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来，写下我下一年的目标。A. conclusions结论；B. goals目标；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“I always picked ____2____ goals like”可知，此处指作者写下新一年的目标。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择宏大的目标，比如：我要减掉50磅！跑马拉松！A. big大的；B. real真实的；C. easy容易的；D. final最终的。根据下文“I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon!”以及下文“Now I take the  ____13____  approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set.”可知，此处表示开始时作者选择的目标是宏大的，很难实现的。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，还要做一个从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！A. aimed瞄准；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted大喊；D. looked看。根据上文“be the best parent”以及常识可知，做一个好父母应该是不对孩子大喊大叫的。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是什么？A. plan计划；B. process过程；C. problem问题；D. reason原因。根据下文“I never succeeded.”可知，此处指作者从未成功实现目标的问题是什么。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始很强，但到了2月或3月，我就会失去意志力，悄悄地回到我的旧习惯。A. slide滑；B. fight战斗；C. look看；D. climb爬。根据下文“quietly back into my old habits”可知，此处指作者悄悄地回到旧习惯，slide back into为固定短语，意为“悄悄回到”。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到羞愧，回想起所有那些令人惊叹的事情……我没有做。A. tired疲惫的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do.”可知，作者没有实现目标，会因此感到羞愧。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后两年前，我开始经历严重的胃痛。A. challenging挑战；B. surviving幸存；C. experiencing经历；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“severe stomach pain”可知，此处指作者开始经历严重的胃痛。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生不确定是什么原因引起的，提到了癌症的可能性。A. prediction预测；B. possibility可能性；C. consequence结果；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it”可知，医生不确定病因，因此提到了癌症的可能性。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上心头。A. looked看；B. handed递给；C. crashed撞击，涌上（心头）；D. got得到。根据上文“The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the  ____8____  of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness”可知，医生提到了癌症的可能性，所以此处表示一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上作者的心头。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是个假警报，但那改变了我的生活态度。A. turned out结果是；B. called for要求；C. picked up捡起；D. responded to回应。根据下文“a false alarm”可知，此处指结果是个假警报。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为我在新年目标上的麻烦是梦想着我无法实现的东西。A. Imagining想象；B. Looking看；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Keeping保持。根据下文“back”可知，此处指回想起来，look back为固定短语，意为“回顾”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都在为自己设定失败，然后当我失败时，我感到惊讶！A. failure失败；B. satisfaction满意；C. decision决定；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“when I failed”可知，此处指作者每年都在为自己设定失败。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我只关注小目标。A. similar相似的；B. equal相等的；C. normal正常的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文作者每年设定难以实现的大目标而失败，以及下文“I’m all about the little goals.”可知，此处指作者现在采取了相反的方法，只关注小目标。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我可以想跑多慢就跑多慢！A. mad疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. low低的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week.”可知，作者现在设定的小目标是每周跑三天，每次20分钟，因此此处指作者可以想跑多慢就跑多慢。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我从清单上划掉一个小目标时，我都会感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. bravery勇敢；C. responsibility责任；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“and achievement”可知，此处指作者每完成一个小目标都会感到自豪和成就感。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期末） Last summer, my wife and I decided to take our eight-year-old daughter, Lily, on a camping trip. We thought it would be a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and 1 as a family. Little did we know that this trip would become a great lesson in 2 . As soon as we arrived at the campsite, she ran around, 3 far and wide, while my wife and I set up the tent. But as the sun began to 4 , Lily was scared of the dark and the strange noises of the forest. She clung (依偎) to us, her little body trembling. At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of. But then I realized that simply 5 her fears wouldn’t help. So, I sat down with her, held her hand, and asked the reason. As she poured out her worries, I 6 attentively, validating (认同) her feelings. Then, we came up with a(n) 7 together. We gathered some sticks and made a “magic 8 circle” around the tent. I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away. She seemed a little 9 . That night, lying in the tent, Lily asked me, “Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me 10 and said, “You’re the best dad ever.” In that simple 11 , I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world, but also about being 12 with them, showing them that it’s okay to be 13 , and teaching them how to face their fears. This camping trip was 14 a fun adventure. It was a(n) 15 that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level. 1．A．support B．bond C．combine D．fight 2．A．camping B．travelling C．parenting D．teaching 3．A．dancing B．singing C．searching D．exploring 4．A．shine B．rise C．set D．burn 5．A．adding B．ignoring C．explaining D．hiding 6．A．stared B．observed C．listened D．reflected 7．A．answer B．plan C．theory D．conclusion 8．A．protection B．decoration C．signal D．game 9．A．frightened B．depressed C．relaxed D．excited 10．A．slightly B．tightly C．rapidly D．enthusiastically 11．A．argument B．exchange C．question D．answer 12．A．satisfied B．friendly C．open D．generous 13．A．angry B．afraid C．curious D．upset 14．A．more than B．far from C．anything but D．not nearly 15．A．belief B．fact C．opportunity D．reminder 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人的一次露营经历，通过帮助女儿克服恐惧，认识到亲子间坦诚相待的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这将是一个远离科技、增进家庭联系的好机会。A. support支持；B. bond（使）紧密联系；C. combine结合；D. fight战斗。根据下文“as a family”可知，作者一家露营的目的是增进家人之间的联系。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没想到这次旅行会成为一堂关于育儿的精彩课程。A. camping露营；B. travelling旅行；C. parenting育儿；D. teaching教学。根据下文作者和女儿的互动以及“I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world”可知，这次露营之旅让作者学到了很多关于育儿的知识。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到露营地，她就跑来跑去，四处探索，而我和妻子则搭帐篷。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。根据上文“she ran around”以及下文“far and wide”可知，女儿到了新环境，在四处探索。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当太阳开始落山时，莉莉害怕黑暗和森林里奇怪的声音。A. shine照耀；B. rise升起；C. set落下；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“Lily was scared of the dark”可知，太阳开始落山了，天要黑了。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，仅仅忽视她的恐惧是没有用的。A. adding添加；B. ignoring忽视；C. explaining解释；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of.”及转折词“But”以及下文作者和女儿一起面对恐惧可知，作者意识到仅仅忽视女儿的恐惧没用。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她倾诉她的担忧时，我认真地听着，认同她的感受。A. stared凝视；B. observed观察；C. listened听；D. reflected反射，反思。根据上文“As she poured out her worries”可知，作者认真地听女儿倾诉担忧。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们一起想出了一个计划。A. answer答案；B. plan计划；C. theory理论；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“We gathered some sticks and made a ‘magic ____ circle’ around the tent.”可知，作者和女儿一起想出了一个应对恐惧的计划。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收集了一些树枝，在帐篷周围做了一个“魔法保护圈”。A. protection保护；B. decoration装饰；C. signal信号；D. game游戏。根据下文“I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away.”可知，这个圈是用来保护他们不受可怕的东西侵扰的，即“魔法保护圈”。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎有点放松了。A. frightened害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和女儿一起做了“魔法保护圈”以及“I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away.”可知，女儿听了作者的话后似乎有点放松了。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱住我说：“你是最好的爸爸。”A. slightly轻微地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据女儿说的话“You’re the best dad ever.”可知，女儿对爸爸表达认可和爱时，会紧紧拥抱。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次简单的交流中，我意识到做父母不仅仅是保护孩子免受世界的伤害，还要对他们坦诚相待，让他们知道害怕也没关系，并教他们如何面对恐惧。A. argument争论；B. exchange交流；C. question问题；D. answer答案。根据上文““Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me ____ and said, “You’re the best dad ever.””可知，作者和女儿在对话，这是一次简单的交流。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. friendly友好的；C. open坦诚的，开放的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.”及下文“showing them that it’s okay to be ____ and teaching them how to face their fears.”可知，作者向女儿坦言自己的恐惧，认为做父母还要对孩子坦诚相待。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.”以及语境可知，女儿害怕黑暗，作者和女儿一起面对恐惧，所以此处表示让孩子知道害怕也没关系。故选B。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次露营之旅不仅仅是一次有趣的冒险。A. more than多于，不仅仅；B. far from远非；C. anything but根本不；D. not nearly远不及。根据下文“It was a(n) ____ that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level.”可知，这次露营不仅仅是一次有趣的冒险，还让作者学到了很多。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，和孩子在一起的每一刻都是学习、成长和深入联系的机会。A. belief信念；B. fact事实；C. opportunity机会；D. reminder提醒，提醒物。根据下文“every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level.”可知，这次露营让作者明白的道理是一种提醒。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期末） When I was nine, our neighbour Mr. Oberley lived alone with about 25 cats. Every morning, we heard shouts from his house, “Go away, Kitty! The hotel is 1 !” He seemed angry, but never 2 a needy cat. Their happy miaows often floated out of his opened windows. My parents 3 it “The Cat Chorus (合唱曲)”. Mom told me Mr. Oberley used to be a vet. Once, just for fun, he wrote a cookbook for cats. But now he 4 and spent days in his garden. He joked that he was too old to be good for anything but 5 “The Cat Chorus”. One night, Mr. Oberley and I sat together, watching the starry 6 , lovely cats surrounding us. Pointing to the largest, brightest star, he made a 7 to climb it one day, make it a swing (秋千) and 8 it across the sky. “But what if you fall?” I asked. “I won’t,” he laughed. “I’ll watch you grow up and hear the cats 9 .” Later that summer, Mr. Oberley fell ill in bed. When Mom and I brought him soup, I was shocked to find he was so weak that he could 10 lift his spoon. The worried 11 sang to him tirelessly day and night. Luckily, his niece Sarah arrived to 12 him. Kind neighbours 13 to take care of his garden as well as the cats. With everyone’s care, he made an amazing 14 . At night, when stars 15 the sky, Mr. Oberley and I would sit in his garden, with cats singing, sleeping, or playing. 1．A．expanded B．crowded C．updated D．decorated 2．A．turned away B．drew on C．called for D．brought out 3．A．digested B．signalled C．recorded D．called 4．A．retired B．improved C．graduated D．reflected 5．A．contacting B．tracking C．conducting D．issuing 6．A．facility B．sky C．costume D．firework 7．A．policy B．design C．list D．promise 8．A．explore B．remove C．ride D．press 9．A．laugh B．scream C．sing D．roar 10．A．instantly B．hardly C．actually D．definitely 11．A．children B．cats C．patients D．doctors 12．A．tend B．seek C．protect D．inform 13．A．offered B．hesitated C．refused D．preferred 14．A．difference B．contribution C．fortune D．recovery 15．A．hit B．lit C．cut D．met 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的邻居奥伯利先生和猫的故事，以及他生病后在大家照顾下康复的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我们都能听到他家里传来喊声：“走开，小猫！‘旅馆’太挤了！”A. expanded扩大；B. crowded拥挤；C. updated更新；D. decorated装饰。根据上文的“When I was nine, our neighbour Mr. Oberley lived alone with about 25 cats.”可知，奥伯利先生养了约25只猫，所以他喊“旅馆太挤了”。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎很生气，但从不拒绝任何一只需要帮助的猫。A. turned away拒绝；B. drew on利用；C. called for要求；D. brought out使显现。根据下文的“Their happy miaows often floated out of his opened windows.”可知，猫在他那里很快乐，说明他从不拒绝需要帮助的猫。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母称之为“猫咪合唱曲”。A. digested消化；B. signalled发信号；C. recorded记录；D. called称呼。根据希望的“The Cat Chorus”可知，这是父母对猫叫声的称呼。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他退休了，整天在花园里度过。A. retired退休；B. improved改善；C. graduated毕业；D. reflected反思。根据下文的“He joked that he was too old to be good for anything”可知，他现在退休了。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，自己太老了，除了“指挥”《猫咪合唱曲》外，什么也做不了。A. contacting联系；B. tracking追踪；C. conducting指挥；D. issuing发布。根据下文的“The Cat Chorus”及奥伯利先生和猫的关系可知，他开玩笑说自己在“指挥”猫咪合唱。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奥伯利先生和我坐在一起，看着繁星满天的天空，可爱的猫咪围绕着我们。A. facility设施；B. sky天空；C. costume服装；D. firework烟花。根据下文的“Pointing to the largest, brightest star”可知，我们看着繁星满天的天空。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指着最大、最亮的那颗星，承诺有一天要爬上它，把它做成秋千，骑着它划过天空。A. policy政策；B. design设计；C. list清单；D. promise承诺。根据下文的“climb it one day, make it a swing and ___8___ it across the sky”可知，这是他做出的承诺。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着最大、最亮的那颗星，承诺有一天要爬上它，把它做成秋千，骑着它划过天空。A. explore探索；B. remove移除；C. ride骑；D. press按。根据下文的“across the sky.”可知，此处指的是骑着星星划过天空。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不会的，”他笑着说。“我会看着你长大，听猫咪唱歌。”A. laugh笑；B. scream尖叫；C. sing唱歌；D. roar咆哮。根据上文的“The Cat Chorus”可知，此处指的是听猫咪“唱歌”。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈和我给他送汤时，我震惊地发现他虚弱得几乎举不起勺子。A. instantly立即；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually实际上；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文的“he was so weak”可知，他虚弱得几乎举不起勺子。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忧心忡忡的猫咪日夜不停地为他歌唱。A. children孩子；B. cats猫；C. patients病人；D. doctors医生。根据上文“I’ll watch you grow up and hear the cats ____9____ .”可知，奥伯利先生要听猫咪常规，所以此处指的是猫咪为他歌唱。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的侄女萨拉来照顾他。A. tend照顾；B. seek寻找；C. protect保护；D. inform通知。根据上文的“Later that summer, Mr. Oberley fell ill in bed.”可知，奥伯利先生病倒了，所以他的侄女来照顾他。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良的邻居们主动提出帮他照顾花园和猫咪。A. offered主动提出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文的“With everyone’s care”可知，邻居们主动提出帮忙。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大家的照顾下，他奇迹般地康复了。A. difference差异；B. contribution贡献；C. fortune运气；D. recovery康复。根据下文的“Mr. Oberley and I would sit in his garden, with cats singing, sleeping, or playing.”可知，作者和奥伯利先生坐在花园里，猫咪们在玩耍，由此可知，此处指的是他奇迹般地康复了。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当星星照亮天空时，奥伯利先生和我会坐在他的花园里，猫咪们或歌唱，或睡觉，或玩耍。A. hit打；B. lit照亮；C. cut切；D. met遇见。根据常识和上文的“At night”以及下文的“the sky”可知，星星照亮天空。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏南通·期末） I live in a suburb of Charleston, West Virginia. My partner and I have lived here for 20 years and have built good 1 with our neighbors. However, one of our neighbors, who has been here for about 15 years, has had an unpleasant 2 with the people living on either side of her. There have been several terrible 3 over the years, including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor, and her bitterly 4 the other. While I understood her trouble — one side often hosted 5 parties and the other piled up bags of garbage beside their home — it didn’t 6 bad behavior. Once, she even gave my partner the middle finger, 7 the fact that we had always made an effort to be friendly. About a year ago, her husband was diagnosed with brain cancer. I only found out because she came over to our house to 8 about something. A few months later, I thought a small act might bring some 9 . We bought a 10 card, put it into a greeting card, and dropped it off at her house as we were heading out one day. We never heard anything back. But not long after, her behaviour began to 11 . She became friendlier — not just with us, but even with the neighbors she had 12 argued with. The household that had once been 13 with trash cleaned up. Then one day, as my 14 and I were walking our dogs, she came outside and spoke to us. “You have no idea what that gift card 15 to me,” she said. “I was telling my family about it when I visited them out of state. Thank you!” 1．A．balance B．bonds C．teamwork D．systems 2．A．journey B．conference C．history D．trial 3．A．challenges B．cases C．activities D．discussions 4．A．shouting at B．appealing to C．focusing on D．taking over 5．A．loud B．official C．impressive D．plain 6．A．control B．relieve C．expand D．excuse 7．A．beneath B．despite C．beyond D．through 8．A．joke B．care C．learn D．complain 9．A．wisdom B．trouble C．comfort D．stress 10．A．business B．credit C．gift D．report 11．A．change B．shape C．function D．worsen 12．A．eventually B．absolutely C．instantly D．previously 13．A．flooded B．combined C．decorated D．supplied 14．A．leader B．neighbor C．partner D．doctor 15．A．whispered B．meant C．returned D．repeated 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和伴侣与邻居相处融洽，而一位邻居与两侧邻居有矛盾，但其丈夫患癌后，作者他们送礼品卡让她改变，关系改善。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的伴侣在这里已经住了20年了，而且和邻居们也建立了深厚的情谊。A. balance平衡；B. bonds联系；C. teamwork团队合作；D. systems系统。根据后文“with our neighbors. However, one of our neighbors, who has been here for about 15 years, has had an unpleasant”中however表示转折，说明作者和伴侣和邻居们也建立了深厚的情谊，但是另一位邻居不是。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们这里的一位邻居已经在这里住了大约15年了，她与居住在她两侧的居民之间一直存在着不愉快的冲突。A. journey旅程；B. conference会议；C. history历史；D. trial试验。根据后文“including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor”可知，邻居和在她两侧的居民之间一直存在着不愉快的冲突，即有不愉快的历史。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来发生过好几起令人痛心的事件，比如因与某邻居发生争执而报警求助，还有她对另一名邻居恶狠狠地大喊大叫的情况。A. challenges挑战；B. cases实例，情况；C. activities活动；D. discussions讨论。后文“over the years, including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor”是发生不愉快事件的情况。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来发生过好几起令人痛心的事件，比如因与某邻居发生争执而报警求助，还有她对另一名邻居恶狠狠地大喊大叫的情况。A. shouting at对……叫喊；B. appealing to上诉；C. focusing on集中；D. taking over接管。根据上文“including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor, and her bitterly”可知，发生过好几起令人痛心的事件，说明是对另一名邻居恶狠狠地大喊大叫的情况。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我理解她的难处——一方经常举办喧闹的聚会，而另一方则会在自家门口堆积大量垃圾——但这并不能成为不良行为的借口。A. loud大声的；B. official正式的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. plain朴素的。根据后文“and the other piled up bags of garbage beside their home”可知，两边的邻居有不好的行为导致了冲突的发生，即一方经常举办喧闹的聚会，而另一方则会在自家门口堆积大量垃圾。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我理解她的难处——一方经常举办喧闹的聚会，而另一方则会在自家门口堆积大量垃圾——但这并不能成为不良行为的借口。A. control控制；B. relieve缓解；C. expand扩大；D. excuse宽恕，原谅。根据后文“bad behavior”可知，作者认为邻居的不良行为不是她不良行为的借口。故选D。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至对我男友竖起了中指，尽管我们一直都在努力保持友好的关系。A. beneath在……下面；B. despite尽管；C. beyond超越；D. through通过。根据后文“the fact that we had always made an effort to be friendly”可知，对方对作者男友不友好，尽管他们一直都在努力保持友好的关系。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是后来才知道这件事的，因为当时她来到我们家，是为了就某件事进行抱怨。A. joke玩笑；B. care关心；C. learn学习；D. complain投诉。根据上文“she even gave my partner the middle finger”可知，对方和作者家的关系不好，所以是上门来抱怨的。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我想做一件小小的举动或许能给她带来一些安慰。A. wisdom智慧；B. trouble麻烦；C. comfort安慰；D. stress压力。根据上文“About a year ago, her husband was diagnosed with brain cancer.(大约一年前，她的丈夫被诊断出患有脑癌)”可知，作者想要给对方一些安慰，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们买了一张礼品卡，把它装进一张贺卡里，然后在一天出门的时候把它送到了她的家。A. business生意；B. credit信用；C. gift礼物；D. report报告。根据后文“that gift card”可知，作者送了礼品卡。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，她的行为就开始发生了变化。A. change改变；B. shape塑造；C. function起作用；D. worsen恶化。根据后文“She became friendlier—not just with us, but even with the neighbors”可知，变得更友好，发生了变化。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她变得越来越亲切了——不仅对我们如此，甚至对那些她之前曾与之发生过争执的邻居也是如此。A. eventually最后；B. absolutely绝对地；C. instantly立即；D. previously以前地。根据上文“There have been several terrible…over the years, including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor, and her bitterly…the other.”指和以前发生过争执的邻居关系也得到了改善。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经垃圾遍地的住户家现在已经清理干净了。A. flooded淹没；B. combined结合；C. decorated装饰；D. supplied供应。根据上文“the other piled up bags of garbage beside their home”指被垃圾淹没的住户家清理干净了垃圾。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，当我和我的伴侣正带着我们的狗散步时，她走了出来并和我们交谈起来。A. leader领导；B. neighbor邻居；C. partner伴侣，伙伴；D. doctor医生。根据上文“My partner and I have lived here for 20 years”指作者和伴侣带着狗散步。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你根本不知道那张礼品卡对我来说意味着什么。”她说道。A. whispered低语；B. meant意味着；C. returned返回；D. repeated重复。根据上文“You have no idea what that gift card”可知，指作者送的礼品卡对对方来说意义重大，导致对方行为发生了改变。故选B。 主题03人与自我——意外事故 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training 1 , something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet (喷气式飞机), which met disastrous 2 failure in midair. The 3 pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a 4 ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He 5 his parachute rope. But before he could 6 it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful 7 was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin 8 . Rankin felt his body 9 as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder 10 all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I 11 it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it 12 him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted (漂移) toward earth. “It was a great 13 , seeing a little bit of green… I 14 instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. 15 his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 1．A．list B．ground C．website D．flight 2．A．engine B．light C．seat D．bell 3．A．confused B．experienced C．annoyed D．disappointed 4．A．secure B．smooth C．mild D．wild 5．A．handed out B．referred to C．reached for D．depended on 6．A．throw B．pull C．tie D．remove 7．A．incident B．guidance C．memory D．response 8．A．recalled B．hesitated C．apologized D．predicted 9．A．change B．roll C．lift D．float 10．A．faded B．returned C．mixed D．exploded 11．A．expected B．felt C．proved D．touched 12．A．missed B．escaped C．surrounded D．cleaned 13．A．relief B．pity C．trick D．load 14．A．worried B．commented C．dreamed D．forgot 15．A．Naturally B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Obviously 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国飞行员威廉・兰金训练时飞机引擎故障，跳伞后遇雷暴，最终幸存，被称为“骑雷之人”。 1．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：1959年7月26日，当Rankin在进行一次训练飞行时，他的喷气式飞机出了严重的问题，在半空中遭遇了灾难性的引擎故障。A. list清单；B. ground地面；C. website网站；D. flight飞行。根据上文“pilot”和下文“jet”可知，这里指他是在进行飞行训练，training flight，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：1959年7月26日，当Rankin在进行一次训练飞行时，他的喷气式飞机出了严重的问题，在半空中遭遇了灾难性的引擎故障。A. engine引擎；B. light灯光；C. seat座位；D. bell铃。根据上文“went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet”以及结合常识可知，飞机空中出问题最可能是引擎故障。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这位经验丰富的飞行员拉动了弹出杆，他的座椅射向天空。A. confused困惑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky”中对紧急情况的应对表现可知，他是一个有经验的飞行员。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：Rankin肯定会经历一次疯狂的降落！A. secure安全的；B. smooth平稳的；C. mild温和的；D. wild疯狂的。根据上文“His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet”以及常识可知，降落伞在1万英尺以上无法自动打开，他的降落过程会很疯狂。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他伸手去够降落伞绳。A. handed out分发；B. referred to提及；C. reached for伸手去够；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“his parachute rope”以及语境可知，这里指他在坠落中伸手去够伞绳。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但在他拉动之前，降落伞已经打开了！A. throw扔；B. pull拉；C. tie系；D. remove移除。根据上文“his parachute rope”以及语境可知，这里指拉动降落伞绳，pull the rope表示“拉伞绳”，是打开降落伞的动作，符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我本以为痛苦的事件已经结束了。A. incident事件；B. guidance指导；C. memory记忆；D. response回应。根据上文“the painful”以及语境可知，此处指他以为跳伞这一事件带来的痛苦已结束。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Rankin回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. hesitated犹豫；C. apologized道歉；D. predicted预测。根据上文“On July 26, 1959”可知，文章是对过去事件的描述，故用recalled表示“回忆”，符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当Rankin穿过一片乌云时，他感觉自己的身体被向上抬起。A. change改变；B. roll滚动；C. lift抬起；D. float漂浮。根据下文“Then fall. Then lift again”可知，这里指他的身体先被抬起后下落。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：接着，雷声在他周围炸开。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；C. mixed混合；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“A blinding flash of light burned his eyes”可知，这里指雷声在他周围炸开，thunder exploded，形容雷声如“爆炸”般响亮，符合雷暴场景。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我感觉到了它。A. expected期待；B. felt感觉；C. proved证明；D. touched触摸。根据“Another boom shook his body”可知，他不是听到雷声，而是感觉到震动。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但雨不是简单地落在Rankin身上，而是包围了他。A. missed错过；B. escaped逃离；C. surrounded包围；D. cleaned清洁。根据下文“He felt like he was in a swimming pool”可知，这里指大雨包围了他，让他感觉像在泳池里。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：看到一点绿色，我感到极大的宽慰……A. relief宽慰；B. pity遗憾；C. trick诡计；D. load负担。根据下文“seeing a little bit of green”以及语境可知，这里指在坠落中看到地面的绿色，他感到宽慰，知道即将安全着陆。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我立刻忘记了身上的疼痛。A. worried担心；B. commented评论；C. dreamed梦想；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“instantly about my aches and pains”以及语境可知，这里指看到生存希望后，他忘记了疼痛。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：谢天谢地，他的降落伞挂在了一棵树上。A. Naturally自然地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“He survived”以及语境可知，降落伞挂在树上让他幸存，这是值得感激的事。故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏前黄高级中学·期末） Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road the group of students 1 the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd — a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We turned, went down this hill to that area and 2 super fast before we just saw a white car sinking 3 ”, said Molly McCollum, one of the students. McCollum 4 that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing, saying she knew she had to 5 and do something about the situation. The students 6 to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water to get the 7 to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for 8 responders. Seeing a kid 9 , one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) on him immediately. It was a worst-case situation but 10 , within a minute, the kid began 11 . The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all three survivors of the incident were 12 to a hospital and that they were 13 to leave the hospital the next day. The five girl students who took part in the rescue were 14 with an award from the University of Georgia. The term “hero” is often used to describe sports stars and others but these five truly 15 what heroism is. 1．A．designed B．approached C．removed D．attacked 2．A．took off B．worked out C．pulled over D．kept up 3．A．overhead B．underwater C．onboard D．beforehand 4．A．blamed B．concluded C．whispered D．added 5．A．step in B．break in C．hang on D．carry on 6．A．struggled B．hesitated C．preferred D．proceeded 7．A．kids B．witnesses C．victims D．companions 8．A．emergency B．health C．media D．service 9．A．miserable B．unconscious C．hopeless D．nervous 10．A．somehow B．somewhat C．anywhere D．anyway 11．A．weeping B．shaking C．reflecting D．responding 12．A．turned B．rushed C．pressed D．directed 13．A．liberated B．recorded C．admitted D．permitted 14．A．provided B．loaded C．honored D．equipped 15．A．simplifies B．describes C．demonstrates D．releases 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述五名来自佐治亚大学的女学生偶遇一场白色轿车落水事件伸出援手救人的故事，她们是真正的英雄并获得了学校的奖励。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着默里山路前行后，这群学生靠近布里尔溪桥，他们看到了一些奇怪的现象——桥下的空中有一团尘雾，还伴有一道白光闪烁。A. designed设计；B. approached靠近；C. removed移开；D. attacked攻击。根据句中的“After turning along Murray Hill Road (沿着默里山路前行后)”可知，学生们靠近布里尔溪桥。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“在我们正好看到一辆白色轿车沉入水中之前，我们掉头沿着这条山路驶向那个区域，然后迅速停车。”莫莉·麦科勒姆说道，她是其中一名学生。A. took off起飞，脱下；B. worked out解决；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. kept up坚持。根据句中的“We turned, went down this hill to that area (我们掉头沿着这条山路驶向那个区域)”可知，学生们到达之后停车靠边。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在我们正好看到一辆白色轿车沉入水中之前，我们掉头，沿着这条山路驶向那个区域，然后迅速停车。”莫莉·麦科勒姆说道，她是其中一名学生。A. overhead在头顶上方；B. underwater在水下；C. onboard在船上；D. beforehand事先。根据句中的“saw a white car sinking (看到白色轿车下沉)”可推断，学生目睹白色轿车沉到水里。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充道，起初看到眼前的情景时她感到十分震惊，她知道自己必须插手干预并做点事情应对该情况。A. blamed责备；B. concluded下结论；C. whispered低声地说；D. added补充说。根据前句中的“said Molly McCollum, one of the students (莫莉·麦科勒姆说道，她是其中一名学生)”可推断，此时麦科勒姆在补充说更多的事情。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充道，起初看到眼前的情景时她感到十分震惊，她知道自己必须插手干预并做点事情应对该情况。A. step in插手干预；B. break in打断；C. hang on坚持；D. carry on继续做。根据前句中的“before we just saw a white car sinking underwater (在我们正好看到一辆白色轿车沉入水中之前)”可推断，此时麦科勒姆认为必须干预这个突发事件。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始行动从车里跳出来，冲向那三名乘客，其中包括一位母亲和两个孩子。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. preferred更喜欢；D. proceeded开始行动。根据句中的“to jump out of their car (从车里跳出来)”可知，学生们开始采取行动应对这个突发事件。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生跳入水中将受害者救至安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫了紧急救援人员。A. kids孩子；B. witnesses目击者；C. victims受害者；D. companions同伴。根据前句“The students proceeded to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. (学生们开始行动从车里跳出来，冲向那三名乘客，其中包括一位母亲和两个孩子)”可推断，学生们开始下水营救这次突发事件的三名乘客，即三个受害者。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生跳入水中将受害者救至安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫了紧急救援人员。A. emergency紧急事件；B. health健康；C. media媒体；D. service服务。根据句中的“Two of the students entered the water to get the victims to safety(两名学生跳入水中将受害者救至安全地带)”可推断，由于三个受害者溺水，属于紧急事件，必须呼叫专业紧急救护人员来处理。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子失去意识，一名学生便将自己的救生员技能展现了出来，立即对他实施心肺复苏术。A. miserable悲惨的；B. unconscious失去意识的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中的“CPR(心肺复苏术)”可推断，这个孩子失去了意识。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是作最坏打算的情况，但不知怎么的，在一分钟之内，这个孩子就开始有了反应。A. somehow不知怎么的；B. somewhat稍微；C. anywhere在任何地方；D. anyway无论如何。根据句中的“It was a worst-case situation but(这是作最坏打算的情况但)”可知，前后呈现转折关系，情况发生了好转。选项中只有somehow符合本句语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是作最坏打算的情况，但不知怎么的，在一分钟之内，这个孩子就开始有了反应。A. weeping哭泣；B. shaking晃动；C. reflecting反射；D. responding反应。根据前句“ Seeing a kid unconscious, one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR on him immediately.(看到一个孩子失去意识，一名学生便将自己的救生员技能展现了出来，立即对他实施心肺复苏术)”可推断，这个小孩子之前处于无意识状态，现在有了点意识，即“有了反应”。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县治安官办公室表示，此次事件中的三名幸存者均被紧急送往医院，且他们于次日获准出院。A. turned转向；B. rushed迅速送往；C. pressed按压；D. directed指引。根据句中的“all three survivors of the incident(事件中所有三名幸存者)”可推断，由于突发事件严重，必须将这些幸存者紧急送往医院救治。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县治安官办公室表示，此次事件中的三名幸存者均被紧急送往医院，且他们于次日获准出院。A. liberated解放；B. recorded记录；C. admitted承认；D. permitted允许。根据句中的“all three survivors of the incident(事件中所有三名幸存者)”和“ to leave the hospital the next day(次日离开医院)”可推断，第二天幸存者康复了，被允许出院。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与救援行动的这五名女学生获得了佐治亚大学颁发的奖励。A. provided提供；B. loaded装货；C. honored给……以荣誉；D. equipped装备。根据句中的“an award from the University of Georgia(来自佐治亚大学颁发的奖励)”可推断，五名女学生获得了荣誉。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“英雄”这个词通常用来形容体育明星以及其他一些人，但这五个人则真正证明了何为英雄主义。A. simplifies简化；B. describes描述；C. demonstrates证明；D. releases释放。根据句中的“what heroism is(何为英雄主义)”可知，这五名女学生用救人的行动证明了她们是英雄。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 答案版 主题01 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A Passage 4：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C Passage 5：1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B Passage 3：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D Passage 2：1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 主题02 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B Passage 3：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 主题03 人与自我——意外事故 Passage 1：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 1 ” students. We all 2 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 3 of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest 4 in Canada. I never realized I was that 5 . She said, since we all had a (n) 6 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 7 it. A week later, I got an email from the headmaster. It was 8 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 9 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 10 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 11 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 12 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 13 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 14 things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 15 I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 1．A．talented B．intelligent C．problem D．normal 2．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured 3．A．both B．one C．all D．none 4．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship 5．A．honest B．popular C．eager D．excellent 6．A．similar B．different C．strong D．accurate 7．A．discussed B．deserved C．announce D．performed 8．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed 9．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded 10．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit 11．A．busy B．wild C．reasonable D．perfect 12．A．anxious B．patient C．personal D．pleased 13．A．let down B．held back C．brought about D．kept up 14．A．beautiful B．important C．negative D．awkward 15．A．So B．Though C．Since D．Unless Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏泰州·期末） Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To 1 the new life, she attempted to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which 2 began to spread across her body. An ambulance 3 her to the hospital, where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body. After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her 4 . But her self-confidence was 5 by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend recommended her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas. When Ines entered his room for the first time, she read his 6 expression, tears of 7 streaming down her face. Dr Doucas said Ines had to undergo several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries 8 the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas 9 to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community. The surgeries turned out to be successful. After that, Ines 10 herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her 11 efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story. Today, Ines gives talks about how she 12 the fire and what 13 she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her 14 was built up gradually. Through these talks, Ines found her inner 15 to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain. 1．A．react to B．adapt to C．refer to D．belong to 2．A．immediately B．absolutely C．dramatically D．gradually 3．A．exported B．fetched C．transformed D．rushed 4．A．freedom B．stability C．recovery D．independence 5．A．destroyed B．displayed C．improved D．built 6．A．confused B．scared C．shocked D．touched 7．A．disappointment B．helplessness C．regret D．anxiety 8．A．considering B．including C．despite D．beyond 9．A．applied B．begged C．declined D．volunteered 10．A．addicted B．reduced C．limited D．devoted 11．A．impressive B．selfless C．joint D．appropriate 12．A．detected B．survived C．recalled D．encountered 13．A．pain B．suffering C．kindness D．praise 14．A．courage B．confidence C．reputation D．insight 15．A．strength B．efforts C．vision D．patience Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) 1 with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 2 he would hire me on the spot. 3 he told me to come back for 12 more interviews with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them 4 me from working as a consultant in finance. “You are better off in s safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers fail within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach 5 . I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it”, though. Eventually, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one 6 that you must participate in our training and take an exam.” I accepted. “It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost at the first 7 ”. I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great 8 and the courage I had never had, I swallowed hard and said, “I’ll 9 it.” As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and 10 into unproven waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 11 . My experience 12 the truth of Thoreau’s words: “If one advances 13 in the direction of his dreams and 14 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success 15 in common hours.” 1．A．appointment B．arrangement C．prediction D．decision 2．A．glad B．skeptical C．negative D．positive 3．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then 4．A．separated B．discouraged C．banned D．dismissed 5．A．broadened B．frightened C．tightened D．changed 6．A．situation B．condition C．position D．occasion 7．A．question B．point C．day D．attempt 8．A．achievement B．advertisement C．challenge D．firm 9．A．take B．forget C．drop D．quit 10．A．drove B．leapt C．ran D．looked 11．A．belief B．sorrow C．relief D．regret 12．A．recognized B．tested C．contradicted D．confirmed 13．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely 14．A．threatens B．agrees C．strives D．promises 15．A．unexpected B．unfinished C．unfamiliar D．unpractical Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏宿迁·期末） Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his 1 thing. But then he noticed a 2 staring at him. He was 3 . “What is going on?” “They kept 4 at me,” he wrote in a post. As it 5 , the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the 6 . Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a 7 from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 8 for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “ 9 that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance (认可) and feeling 10 . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super 11 to him. He wrote that he’ll share this 12 with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the 13 of giving back. “I make sure I’m 14 ,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to 15 someone else.” 1．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular 2．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter 3．A．embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared 4．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting 5．A．turns out B．turns on C．strikes out D．goes on 6．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction 7．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice 8．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune 9．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer 10．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen 11．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential 12．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story 13．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence 14．A．carrying it through B．paying it forward C．making it up D．putting it down 15．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch Passage5 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) 1 start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so 2 by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s 3 of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t 4 visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel 5 or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance. The next day, in the room full of my 6 , the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with 7 , but I kept calm and 8 the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science. Years later, I asked my adviser why he 9 me, even if my track record was 10 and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t 11 at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you 12 .” At that moment, I 13 that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no 14 to stand out. Since then, when facing 15 , I’ve managed to stay positive. 1．A．quick B．fresh C．amazing D．discouraging 2．A．shocked B．relieved C．impressed D．confused 3．A．smart B．kind C．brave D．strange 4．A．miss B．consider C．appreciate D．fancy 5．A．amused B．praised C．judged D．abandoned 6．A．judges B．assistants C．classmates D．competitors 7．A．curiosity B．awkwardness C．fear D．excitement 8．A．recovered B．simplified C．controlled D．recognized 9．A．invited B．selected C．suggested D．detected 10．A．unique B．universal C．weak D．lost 11．A．break down B．slow down C．take on D．move on 12．A．believed B．understood C．explained D．displayed 13．A．expected B．realized C．decided D．announced 14．A．intention B．attempt C．choice D．chance 15．A．challenges B．injustice C．failures D．desperation 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n) 1 fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that 2 has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how 3 his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he 4 a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership 5 continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her 6 as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they 7 on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and 8 , Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to 9 their own unique adventures Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair 10 the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself 11 at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n) 12 that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s 13 or background. For Brad, 14 these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their 15 and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 1．A．ancient B．classical C．distant D．reachable 2．A．love B．learning C．creativity D．adventure 3．A．painful B．limited C．quiet D．unusual 4．A．demanded B．reported C．suggested D．imagined 5．A．crossing B．tracking C．surrounding D．passing 6．A．standard B．goal C．record D．example 7．A．set up B．set out C．set down D．set apart 8．A．originally B．finally C．obviously D．entirely 9．A．launch B．survive C．continue D．compare 10．A．defended B．attempted C．negated D．braved 11．A．breathless B．confused C．scared D．grateful 12．A．guideline B．reminder C．emphasis D．guarantee 13．A．appearance B．profession C．age D．nationality 14．A．sharing B．associating C．discussing D．exchanging 15．A．trust B．position C．bond D．confidence 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. demanded要求；B. reported报道；C. suggested提议；D. imagined想象。根据 下文“a simple invitation” 可知是提议旅行。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期末） I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that 1 in May 1997. At 37, I 2 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury. Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no 3 . I had to relearn how to 4 , stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器). Needing a walker was 5 beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I 6 began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around 7 I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second 8 . Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I 9 group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors 10 my soft voice. While my students aren’t athletes or bodybuilders, I’m able to 11 them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my 12 no longer make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me to a new 13 in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises. I’ve done to regain my 14 . To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more 15 life purpose. 1．A．lasted B．appeared C．changed D．mattered 2．A．survived B．prevented C．witnessed D．avoided 3．A．sense B．balance C．sight D．effort 4．A．sit B．lie C．adapt D．accept 5．A．shocking B．challenging C．awkward D．boring 6．A．eventually B．strangely C．fortunately D．suddenly 7．A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as though 8．A．level B．process C．experiment D．attempt 9．A．teach B．apply C．design D．attend 10．A．enjoy B．hear C．recognize D．understand 11．A．encourage B．expect C．allow D．remind 12．A．worries B．disabilities C．injuries D．weaknesses 13．A．lesson B．habit C．risk D．purpose 14．A．influence B．breath C．control D．strength 15．A．practical B．meaningful C．satisfying D．peaceful Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期末） One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were 1 to a cheongsam (旗袍) dress in a second-hand shop. Wang Qing 2 the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping 3 : valuing cost-effectiveness over 4 about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy. Actually, Wang Qing often found 5 items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while 6 her needs. She also received textbooks from 7 who no longer needed them, preventing waste. Wang isn’t 8 . Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience 9 him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to 10 both online and offline options. “In a seller’s 11 , selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the 12 ,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more 13 on practicality, seeking 14 for money in their purchases. The stories of these two young people 15 more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle. 1．A．transported B．drawn C．signaled D．brought 2．A．broke into B．stepped into C．looked over D．took over 3．A．list B．collection C．philosophy D．basket 4．A．complaints B．concepts C．guarantees D．concerns 5．A．appealing B．moving C．frightening D．puzzling 6．A．satisfying B．ignoring C．understanding D．determining 7．A．classmates B．graduates C．composers D．natives 8．A．alone B．anxious C．aware D．accessible 9．A．stimulated B．described C．introduced D．recommended 10．A．export B．establish C．explore D．estimate 11．A．interest B．observation C．imagination D．view 12．A．direction B．destination C．form D．process 13．A．pressure B．emphasis C．blame D．limits 14．A．value B．deal C．advice D．help 15．A．intended B．instructed C．inspired D．invited 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them 1 such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). 2 , things went well this time. Both of them had lost 3 since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. 4 , I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What 5 me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though 6 , he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he 7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to 8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she 9 with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden 10 came over me. As parents, we often 11 what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to 12 . His simple presents — a smile, a small present, a hug — can really 13 someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and 14 sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel 15 for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 1．A．refuses B．considers C．enjoys D．doubts 2．A．Thus B．Still C．Again D．Then 3．A．weight B．balance C．confidence D．interest 4．A．Under pressure B．On purpose C．By accident D．In fact 5．A．frightened B．calmed C．impressed D．troubled 6．A．poor B．nervous C．ready D．proud 7．A．bought B．posted C．returned D．gifted 8．A．explain B．protest C．leave D．continue 9．A．accepted B．checked C．avoided D．needed 10．A．memory B．realization C．regret D．suggestion 11．A．worry about B．depend on C．take over D．believe in 12．A．improve B．describe C．share D．design 13．A．schedule B．make C．challenge D．prove 14．A．equally B．humorously C．secretly D．generously 15．A．thankful B．responsible C．prepared D．eager Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of 1 at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the 2 for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 3 . I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that 4 my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my 5 decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was 6 enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a 7 to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book 8 out in the cold and wet. But this time was 9 . I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being 10 . I was with my family instead of fighting against them, 11 the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to 12 . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 13 .That small, shining salmon 14 all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect 15 . 1．A．surprise B．madness C．relief D．anger 2．A．need B．explanation C．excuse D．hope 3．A．success B．mess C．peace D．silence 4．A．changed B．ruled C．led D．built 5．A．partners B．colleagues C．family D．friends 6．A．patient B．wise C．old D．flexible 7．A．failure B．tradition C．pride D．routine 8．A．even though B．let alone C．if only D．rather than 9．A．awkward B．different C．challenging D．shocking 10．A．alone B．outside C．around D．empty 11．A．causing B．pushing C．allowing D．expecting 12．A．regret B．breakdown C．tears D．disappointment 13．A．beautiful B．unbelievable C．unbearable D．meaningful 14．A．directed B．represented C．replaced D．ensured 15．A．companion B．opportunity C．relaxation D．performance 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a challenging sport, at times almost 1 , and practices really test a team’s physical and mental limits. 2 trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 . In the first year, I played on the defensive line . This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to 6 my lost time. In September, during my junior year, my 7 was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key 8 lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the honor of the Most Valuable Player. 9 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four operations. 10 I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. But life must 11 . I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 12 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my shoulder. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 . In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life 14 : Confidence and commitment make what seems 15 possible. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 1．A．popular B．painful C．graceful D．suitable 2．A．Without B．Unlike C．Despite D．Considering 3．A．medals B．injuries C．failures D．success 4．A．performance B．moment C．position D．movement 5．A．exploring B．undergoing C．studying D．refusing 6．A．concentrate on B．sign up for C．look forward to D．make up for 7．A．choice B．power C．name D．strength 8．A．offensive B．responsible C．assistant D．defensive 9．A．Formally B．Similarly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 10．A．Since B．So C．While D．Hence 11．A．go off B．go out C．go on D．go back 12．A．quit B．exchanged C．completed D．provided 13．A．love B．avoid C．hate D．fear 14．A．information B．competition C．lesson D．luck 15．A．important B．unique C．awkward D．impossible Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期末） “A long time ago, there lived a Selfish Giant who built a wall around his garden to keep children out.” This story sparked my love for reading. I spent more time reading than watching TV in my childhood. My brothers hurried through books, but I read much more 1 , appreciating each word and pointing my finger under the lines 2 being told it was childish. Living in my own apartment, I 3 the Giant’s story, discovering new layers — his loneliness and the small boy’s gentleness. His words, “My own garden is my own garden,” felt less like anger and more like a(n) 4 for understanding. Years later, I realized I had been living within the worlds writers 5 . Stories, I understood, were intended to be enjoyed slowly, not 6 . Long before modern technology, storytelling connected humanity. Stories have always been a 7 between past and future, a way to remember and imagine. My ancestors (祖先), 8 to read or write, had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter. They 9 their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations. Their 10 inspires me. I read slowly to honor them, to remember the Selfish Giant tearing down his wall, and to celebrate the 11 circle of storytelling. Today, though technology speeds up, I 12 slow reading. My 13 beneath the words reminds me of stories’ power and has led me to 14 . Writing has taught me to create worlds where people feel seen and heard. Stories, whether read, written, or told, serve as a constant 15 of our past and future, forming an unbroken circle. 1．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．suddenly 2．A．for B．through C．against D．despite 3．A．retold B．reread C．reconsidered D．rewrote 4．A．request B．reason C．excuse D．claim 5．A．created B．imagined C．rebuilt D．praised 6．A．informed B．scheduled C．rushed D．predicted 7．A．mixture B．bridge C．witness D．comparison 8．A．unable B．unlikely C．unwilling D．unsure 9．A．detected B．included C．supplied D．abandoned 10．A．wisdom B．courage C．stability D．emotion 11．A．unlocked B．unfinished C．unbroken D．unheard 12．A．contribute to B．apply to C．add to D．stick to 13．A．hand B．finger C．arm D．fist 14．A．read B．speak C．write D．view 15．A．reminder B．warning C．reward D．sense Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏常州·期末） Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 1 for the upcoming year. I always picked 2 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 3 at my children! The 4 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 5 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 6 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 7 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 8 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 9 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 10 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 11 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 12 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 13 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 14 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 15 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 1．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 2．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 3．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 4．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 5．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 6．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 7．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 8．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 9．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 10．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 11．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 12．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 13．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 14．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 15．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 主题02 人与自我——生活故事 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期末） Last summer, my wife and I decided to take our eight-year-old daughter, Lily, on a camping trip. We thought it would be a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and 1 as a family. Little did we know that this trip would become a great lesson in 2 . As soon as we arrived at the campsite, she ran around, 3 far and wide, while my wife and I set up the tent. But as the sun began to 4 , Lily was scared of the dark and the strange noises of the forest. She clung (依偎) to us, her little body trembling. At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of. But then I realized that simply 5 her fears wouldn’t help. So, I sat down with her, held her hand, and asked the reason. As she poured out her worries, I 6 attentively, validating (认同) her feelings. Then, we came up with a(n) 7 together. We gathered some sticks and made a “magic 8 circle” around the tent. I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away. She seemed a little 9 . That night, lying in the tent, Lily asked me, “Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me 10 and said, “You’re the best dad ever.” In that simple 11 , I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world, but also about being 12 with them, showing them that it’s okay to be 13 , and teaching them how to face their fears. This camping trip was 14 a fun adventure. It was a(n) 15 that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level. 1．A．support B．bond C．combine D．fight 2．A．camping B．travelling C．parenting D．teaching 3．A．dancing B．singing C．searching D．exploring 4．A．shine B．rise C．set D．burn 5．A．adding B．ignoring C．explaining D．hiding 6．A．stared B．observed C．listened D．reflected 7．A．answer B．plan C．theory D．conclusion 8．A．protection B．decoration C．signal D．game 9．A．frightened B．depressed C．relaxed D．excited 10．A．slightly B．tightly C．rapidly D．enthusiastically 11．A．argument B．exchange C．question D．answer 12．A．satisfied B．friendly C．open D．generous 13．A．angry B．afraid C．curious D．upset 14．A．more than B．far from C．anything but D．not nearly 15．A．belief B．fact C．opportunity D．reminder Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期末） When I was nine, our neighbour Mr. Oberley lived alone with about 25 cats. Every morning, we heard shouts from his house, “Go away, Kitty! The hotel is 1 !” He seemed angry, but never 2 a needy cat. Their happy miaows often floated out of his opened windows. My parents 3 it “The Cat Chorus (合唱曲)”. Mom told me Mr. Oberley used to be a vet. Once, just for fun, he wrote a cookbook for cats. But now he 4 and spent days in his garden. He joked that he was too old to be good for anything but 5 “The Cat Chorus”. One night, Mr. Oberley and I sat together, watching the starry 6 , lovely cats surrounding us. Pointing to the largest, brightest star, he made a 7 to climb it one day, make it a swing (秋千) and 8 it across the sky. “But what if you fall?” I asked. “I won’t,” he laughed. “I’ll watch you grow up and hear the cats 9 .” Later that summer, Mr. Oberley fell ill in bed. When Mom and I brought him soup, I was shocked to find he was so weak that he could 10 lift his spoon. The worried 11 sang to him tirelessly day and night. Luckily, his niece Sarah arrived to 12 him. Kind neighbours 13 to take care of his garden as well as the cats. With everyone’s care, he made an amazing 14 . At night, when stars 15 the sky, Mr. Oberley and I would sit in his garden, with cats singing, sleeping, or playing. 1．A．expanded B．crowded C．updated D．decorated 2．A．turned away B．drew on C．called for D．brought out 3．A．digested B．signalled C．recorded D．called 4．A．retired B．improved C．graduated D．reflected 5．A．contacting B．tracking C．conducting D．issuing 6．A．facility B．sky C．costume D．firework 7．A．policy B．design C．list D．promise 8．A．explore B．remove C．ride D．press 9．A．laugh B．scream C．sing D．roar 10．A．instantly B．hardly C．actually D．definitely 11．A．children B．cats C．patients D．doctors 12．A．tend B．seek C．protect D．inform 13．A．offered B．hesitated C．refused D．preferred 14．A．difference B．contribution C．fortune D．recovery 15．A．hit B．lit C．cut D．met Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏南通·期末） I live in a suburb of Charleston, West Virginia. My partner and I have lived here for 20 years and have built good 1 with our neighbors. However, one of our neighbors, who has been here for about 15 years, has had an unpleasant 2 with the people living on either side of her. There have been several terrible 3 over the years, including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor, and her bitterly 4 the other. While I understood her trouble — one side often hosted 5 parties and the other piled up bags of garbage beside their home — it didn’t 6 bad behavior. Once, she even gave my partner the middle finger, 7 the fact that we had always made an effort to be friendly. About a year ago, her husband was diagnosed with brain cancer. I only found out because she came over to our house to 8 about something. A few months later, I thought a small act might bring some 9 . We bought a 10 card, put it into a greeting card, and dropped it off at her house as we were heading out one day. We never heard anything back. But not long after, her behaviour began to 11 . She became friendlier — not just with us, but even with the neighbors she had 12 argued with. The household that had once been 13 with trash cleaned up. Then one day, as my 14 and I were walking our dogs, she came outside and spoke to us. “You have no idea what that gift card 15 to me,” she said. “I was telling my family about it when I visited them out of state. Thank you!” 1．A．balance B．bonds C．teamwork D．systems 2．A．journey B．conference C．history D．trial 3．A．challenges B．cases C．activities D．discussions 4．A．shouting at B．appealing to C．focusing on D．taking over 5．A．loud B．official C．impressive D．plain 6．A．control B．relieve C．expand D．excuse 7．A．beneath B．despite C．beyond D．through 8．A．joke B．care C．learn D．complain 9．A．wisdom B．trouble C．comfort D．stress 10．A．business B．credit C．gift D．report 11．A．change B．shape C．function D．worsen 12．A．eventually B．absolutely C．instantly D．previously 13．A．flooded B．combined C．decorated D．supplied 14．A．leader B．neighbor C．partner D．doctor 15．A．whispered B．meant C．returned D．repeated 主题03人与自我——意外事故 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training 1 , something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet (喷气式飞机), which met disastrous 2 failure in midair. The 3 pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a 4 ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He 5 his parachute rope. But before he could 6 it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful 7 was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin 8 . Rankin felt his body 9 as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder 10 all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I 11 it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it 12 him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted (漂移) toward earth. “It was a great 13 , seeing a little bit of green… I 14 instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. 15 his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 1．A．list B．ground C．website D．flight 2．A．engine B．light C．seat D．bell 3．A．confused B．experienced C．annoyed D．disappointed 4．A．secure B．smooth C．mild D．wild 5．A．handed out B．referred to C．reached for D．depended on 6．A．throw B．pull C．tie D．remove 7．A．incident B．guidance C．memory D．response 8．A．recalled B．hesitated C．apologized D．predicted 9．A．change B．roll C．lift D．float 10．A．faded B．returned C．mixed D．exploded 11．A．expected B．felt C．proved D．touched 12．A．missed B．escaped C．surrounded D．cleaned 13．A．relief B．pity C．trick D．load 14．A．worried B．commented C．dreamed D．forgot 15．A．Naturally B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Obviously Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏前黄高级中学·期末） Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road the group of students 1 the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd — a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We turned, went down this hill to that area and 2 super fast before we just saw a white car sinking 3 ”, said Molly McCollum, one of the students. McCollum 4 that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing, saying she knew she had to 5 and do something about the situation. The students 6 to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water to get the 7 to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for 8 responders. Seeing a kid 9 , one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) on him immediately. It was a worst-case situation but 10 , within a minute, the kid began 11 . The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all three survivors of the incident were 12 to a hospital and that they were 13 to leave the hospital the next day. The five girl students who took part in the rescue were 14 with an award from the University of Georgia. The term “hero” is often used to describe sports stars and others but these five truly 15 what heroism is. 1．A．designed B．approached C．removed D．attacked 2．A．took off B．worked out C．pulled over D．kept up 3．A．overhead B．underwater C．onboard D．beforehand 4．A．blamed B．concluded C．whispered D．added 5．A．step in B．break in C．hang on D．carry on 6．A．struggled B．hesitated C．preferred D．proceeded 7．A．kids B．witnesses C．victims D．companions 8．A．emergency B．health C．media D．service 9．A．miserable B．unconscious C．hopeless D．nervous 10．A．somehow B．somewhat C．anywhere D．anyway 11．A．weeping B．shaking C．reflecting D．responding 12．A．turned B．rushed C．pressed D．directed 13．A．liberated B．recorded C．admitted D．permitted 14．A．provided B．loaded C．honored D．equipped 15．A．simplifies B．describes C．demonstrates D．releases / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $