专题05 七选五（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语七选五专题汇编，精选江苏多地期末真题，主题涵盖自我提升、社交技能、人工智能、自然科学等，情境贴近学生生活与社会热点，注重逻辑衔接能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|13篇（约65题）|人与自我（如“新学校交友方法”“护眼策略”）、人与社会（如“AI技术DeepSeek”“树木交流机制”）|情境真实（如“自然处方疗愈”“塑料降解难题”），问题设计聚焦段落主题句与过渡句，匹配期末考逻辑思维要求|

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1 Key 1: Keep clean. 1 People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: 2 People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods. Key 3: Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. 1 Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. 1 Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A．Separate raw and cooked. B．Raw food should not touch prepared food. C．This key tells about the importance of washing. D．They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food". E．These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking. F．It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. G．They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期末） How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. 1 For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. 1 Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. 1 This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. 1 If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A．Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B．It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C．Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D．You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E．It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F．Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G．People are more likely to stay around positive people. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏南通·期末） Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 1 We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 2 Stop being a people pleaser. 3 They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 4 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 5 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A．Step out of your comfort zone. B．Learn to remove your self-doubt. C．Staying away from social media can help this effort. D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E．It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末） Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. 1 Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider.Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. 2 Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package.Spend time together. 3 If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. 4 People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes.Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. 1 A．Help out with small tasks. B．Stick to your daily routine. C．Your presence alone can be comforting. D．Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E．You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F．Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G．You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 主题02 人与社会——人工智能 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末） DeepSeek:A Rising Star in the AI Field In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has seen great advancements, and one name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. 1 DeepSeek is an innovative AI technology developed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co, Ltd. It stands out for its powerful language-processing abilities. 2 It can handle a wide range of natural language tasks with high accuracy, from text generation to question-answering systems. For example, when given a complex topic for writing an article, DeepSeek can quickly generate well-structured and coherent text, incorporating relevant information and ideas. 3 In the field of education, it can serve as a personalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their various questions, providing instant feedback and guidance. In the business world, DeepSeek can be used for customer service. It can understand customers’ inquiries in real-time and offer accurate and efficient responses, enhancing the overall customer experience. However, like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges. 4 There are concerns about the potential biases in the data it is trained on, which could lead to unfair or inaccurate results. Additionally, as it becomes an increasingly important part of our lives, issues related to data privacy and security also come to the forefront. 5 With continuous research and development, it is expected to break through the current limitations. For instance, efforts are being made to improve the data pre-processing techniques to reduce biases. Moreover, more advanced security measures are being explored to ensure the safe use of this technology. A．It has a wide range of applications in different fields. B．The development of DeepSeek is based on years of in-depth research. C．It is designed to understand, analyse, and generate human language. D．One of the main challenges is related to the quality and quantity of data. E．Let’s take a closer look at what makes it so special. F．Despite the concerns, the future of DeepSeek looks promising. G．DeepSeek has already shown great potential in the field of content creation. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） 1 As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. 2 But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. 3 It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” 4 For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. 5 A．That is how we remain human. B．So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C．In many cases they save us considerable time. D．The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E．This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F．Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G．An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. 1 And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. 2 Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. 3 Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” 4 You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. 5 You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A．They are likely to impact your emotion. B．Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C．They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D．Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E．Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F．This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G．Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） If someone asked you if trees could talk to each other, you might say no. But scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Now they think the answer to that question is yes. 1 Instead, they talk to each other with the help of fungi (mushrooms) deep underground, often called the “wood wide web”, which functions like an internet for trees. Beneath the soil, tree roots are covered in fine white threads called hyphae (菌丝), which help take in minerals and water from the soil. The fungi use some themselves and pass some to the trees they stick to. 2 These thin fungus threads can stretch for miles underground, connecting many trees and allowing them to exchange food and chemicals with each other — a tree form of communication. Scientists first realized this when tracking carbon movement in trees. They fed one tree a special kind of carbon dioxide, and measured where it went in the roots and leaves. To their surprise, they also found the special carbon in the roots of nearby trees — even of completely different species. 3 Trees in a forest can use the underground fungus network to help each other. They send extra sugar along to sick or injured neighbors. 4 If a tree is attacked by insects, it releases defensive chemicals, which neighboring trees detect through the fungi. Those trees then produce their own repellent (驱虫剂) before the bugs arrive. Above ground, trees use scents (气味) to communicate. In Africa, acacia trees release ethylene gas when giraffes eat their leaves. Leaves on other trees breathe in the ethylene. 5 Giraffes walk right past them and snack on a tree farther away. So though trees may be quiet giants, they can say plenty, if you know how to listen. A．The trees were joking! B．The trees were sharing! C．They also warn each other of threats. D．Trees don’t whisper to each other on the wind. E．This causes them to fill their leaves with poison. F．In exchange, they absorb some sugar of the trees. G．Trees can speak with each other through the wind. 主题04 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏淮安·期末） Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye tiredness. Though eye tiredness typically isn’t harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes when you use a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. 1 . To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: if you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, the distance is just right. 2 . If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can tire your eyes when you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye tiredness. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor. Blink (眨眼) often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this figure can drop by as much as half. 3 . Since your eyes won’t blink as frequently as they naturally will, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen brightness. Your screen should be adjusted depending on your environment. 4 . If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. 5 . This is good advice to protect not only your eyes, but your health in general. A．Visit the eye doctor annually B．Place reference materials properly C．This means your eyes are at greater risk of drying out D．Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and tire your eyes E．It is suitable to keep a distance of at least one arm from the screen F．During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest G．If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase the brightness settings Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏连云港·期末） Have you ever considered pairing up with a fitness friend? 1 , but your physical performance through social interaction.Exercise is contagious (传染的) It’s no surprise to read that motivation is a benefit of working out with friends, but do you know exactly why this is? 2 , according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications.It boosts your workout frequency 3 . People exercised more often when their friend offered emotional support and encouragement, over those offering just practical support. So, thank your workout buddy whenever they praise your effort, and do the same in return. 4 Endorphins (内啡肽) flood our system when we exercise, and this increases our tolerance to pain. People who exercise regularly can put up with physical discomfort for twice as long as those who don’t. Having someone with you can also keep you safe. When strength training in the gym, having a trusted ‘spotter’ can ensure you lift safely. 1 , particularly if it’s dark during winter months. A．Performance improves B．You feel less pain and stay safe C．It’s also handy when out running D．It enhances not just mental health E．We all need cheerleaders on our fitness journey F．Exercising with friends helps us achieve our goals G．Apparently you can ‘catch’ a desire to exercise from other people 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） Do you sometimes get caught up in overthinking and don’t know what to do about it? If so, you might benefit from trying one of these three methods to help manage overthinking, and allow your mind to rest: ●Schedule a “thinking time” 1 This time could be spent going through any worries, considering any problem-solving, or just thinking about what you need. And if something crops up outside this time, you can try to set it aside until your “thinking time”, so that it doesn’t affect your mood. ● 2 The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. 3 However, shaking up what you’re interacting with can help the overthinking from sticking. ●Physically let things go. 1 First, write a list of all the things bothering you, divided into what you can control, and what you can’t. Tear the list of uncontrollable things up, or put it in the bin! Seeing what you can’t control clearly can help loosen the hold these worries have on you, and leave you with a list you can actively work on. Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. 2 Again, you could destroy the page when you’re done as a means of symbolically letting go. A．Change course. B．See the “bigger picture”. C．It doesn’t really matter what you do. D．There are two ways journaling can help with this. E．Write down five things that have gone right over the past week and your role in them. F．When it’s in writing, it’s easier to see what’s worth your worrying, and what isn’t. G．Setting aside time for space with your thoughts can help stop your worries from affecting the rest of your day. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏泰州·期末） Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. 1 Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. 2 Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. 3 To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. 4 Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. 5 That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A．The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B．Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C．In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D．The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E．One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F．We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G．Terefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期末） How To Change Your Mindset Today Ready to make some changes to your negative mindset? Once you shift your perspective, you will start feeling better, and you can continue onto the path toward a successful and happy life. Develop A Routine 1 The morning is the time of the day that can significantly impact you. If you have free time in the morning, make a good breakfast and get in a quick meditation session if possible. Change Self-Talk When learning how to change your mindset, do you have negative thoughts? Instead of negative emotions, focus on the language you use to change your mindset. This, again, comes back to how you start your day. Rid your life of negative self-talk. When you wake up, start planting positive affirmations and language into your head. 1 Challenge Limiting Beliefs Limiting beliefs are a roadblock. 1 If you can challenge those limiting beliefs, you can remove negative patterns and move forward toward achieving your goals. Limiting beliefs are just stories we tell ourselves that hold no truth or value. 2 In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. This may seem demanding, but it is critical in the process. 3 When you have faced and conquered your fears, you will be able to move on to the next steps of changing your mindset. Once you change your mindset, you will be able to make those changes and start seeking out the positive. Doing this can often turn your entire life around. A．Face Your Fears B．Stick to your fixed mindset C．It will be a long step for you to work through. D．Leave your place of fear and face new opportunities. E．Start your day by developing a more intentional routine. F．It will help you feel more focused and energized for the day. G．It prevents you from achieving your dreams and changing your mindset. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） Our homes use a lot of energy. The huge amounts of energy used to operate buildings result in more than a fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide pollution. One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution. 1 Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple. ● Open a window. In the spring or evenings, instead of turning on the air conditioner, all you need to do is open your windows to be comfortable. It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home. 1 Researchers find that using natural ventilation (通风) can translate into huge energy savings. ● Don’t forget ceiling fans. Try turning it on if you have a ceiling fan. While ceiling fans cannot lower the air temperature, they can provide increased cooling by moving the air around. 1 Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%. ● Put your shades outside, not inside. If you have a blind (百叶窗帘) or curtain inside your house, the sunlight coming in brings the heat inside. If you close the blind or curtain, you’re basically creating a sort of pillow of heat between the curtain and the window. That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside. 1 ● Seal (密封) it up. In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows. 1 But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks. The materials often cost under $10. A．So, sunlight brings the heat inside. B．Open them up to create a cross breeze. C．One solution is to buy better windows. D．That way the heat stays outside your house. E．Fans use a lot less energy than air conditioning. F．But it turns out that you don’t have to buy new ones. G．Wind always finds a way to escape through the easiest path. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末） You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly goes off. 1 Is your clock out of control? No. It’s just winter, making the sun rise later so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness. As the day gets shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you’ll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 2 3 Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night. Avoid strong light near your bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen, which doesn’t emit (发出) the harsh light that phones and tablets do. Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 1 Give yourself something to look forward to. 2 Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you’ll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun. A．Stick to a regular schedule. B．We have a few tips that might help. C．Too much light can do harm to your eyes. D．But you just don’t want to get out of your warm bed. E．But when you look out of the window, it’s still black outside. F．Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious. G．Some companies make some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期末） Followers of science news may have seen similar exciting headlines over the years, from “New super-enzyme (酶) eats plastic bottles six times faster” to “Plastic-eating bacteria could help aid global recycling efforts”. 1 But why do these bacteria and the enzymes we’ve engineered still fall short in handling the problem? It turns out there are a few reasons. Plastic isn’t all the same. Many enzymes or bacteria only work for one specific kind of plastic, and much of our rubbish combines several kinds of plastic. 2 It’s chemically easier to break down than other types used in plastic film and food packaging. In other words, most of these solutions fail to solve our plastic problem entirely. 3 Often, the reactions or bacteria only work at certain temperatures, in special environments, or after extended periods of time. The harder it is to create the conditions, the less practical it is to do it widely. They cost too much. These processes can be expensive. Further, most solutions simply break down plastic to its original chemical units, which are really only useful for creating more plastic. 4 One, it doesn’t reduce the amount of plastic in the world. Two, making new plastic is already really cheap. So, for now, these technologies could really only be used within our existing recycling systems, rather than being a completely new choice. 5 A．This has two problems. B．Fortunately, there’s also some good news. C．Many solutions work under special conditions. D．We don’t need the super bacteria to do our dirty work E．Such headlines suggest the plastic problem is nearing a solution. F．We still have to process all the plastic we want the bacteria to eat. G．Most recycling efforts focus on a widely used plastic called PET. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） My neighbor has a beautiful lawn. He hates to see even one weed in it. I understand his feelings but I accept a little more of a natural look. Every year, the spring rains cause weeds to appear everywhere, especially in the lawn. 1 There is one weed killer for killing weeds in paths, another for killing weeds in flower beds, another for killing grass in flower beds and yet another for killing weeds in grass. One day when I got home from work, he was killing the dandelions (蒲公英) growing at the side of my house. “I’m sure that you will be happy with me killing these weeds for you,” he said. Knowing he meant well, I thanked him. 1 I happen to like dandelions. For me, even in something as simple as a dandelion, there is art. In fact, there is even poetry in a dandelion! 2 They certainly do grow where nothing else does, like along the side of my house. The flowers are a pretty bright yellow. They form their own picture of golden color around my washing line, something like a crazy artwork. The flowers also add fine flavor and color when dropped in ice water. 3 They also add vitamins. I’ve been told that the leaves and roots contain vitamins A, B and C as well as minerals such as iron and calcium. It does not taste that great, but it certainly is good for you. Actually, dandelions are common and delicate, so we label them weeds and kill them. But I say that they are works of art, carefully made by nature’s magical hand. As the season progresses, the flower turns into puffy seeds that can float in the wind. If you blow the round head of seeds gently but firmly, the seeds fly away, forming a kind of art on the move. So in the dandelion are both art and poetry. 1 A．However, deep inside, I felt saddened. B．They can make food not only tasty but nutritious. C．Dandelions can be used for many different purposes. D．He then starts to mix up all his different poisons in his garage. E．Do you know that the leaves can be used in a salad to make it tastier? F．But to be honest, I didn’t want dandelions to grow freely in my garden. G．Let nature’s art and beauty never stop to fill you with joy and amazement. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 1 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 2 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. 1 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 2 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 3 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A．It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B．Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C．It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D．Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E．In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F．It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G．She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 答案版 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G Passage 2：1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．G Passage 3：1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C Passage 4：1．G 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 主题02 人与社会——人工智能 Passage 1：1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F Passage 2：1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D Passage 2：1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 主题04 人与社会——个人保健 Passage 1：1．E 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．F Passage 2：1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．C 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1：1．G 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F Passage 2：1．F 2．C 3．G 4．B 5．E Passage 3：1．E 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C Passage 4：1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C Passage 5：1．E 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．F 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 2：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．G Passage 3：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1 Key 1: Keep clean. 1 People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: 2 People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods. Key 3: Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. 1 Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. 1 Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A．Separate raw and cooked. B．Raw food should not touch prepared food. C．This key tells about the importance of washing. D．They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food". E．These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking. F．It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. G．They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确保食品安全五大关键要点。 1．根据上文“Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”（因此，世界卫生组织发布了五条简单的安全烹饪规则。）可知，选项承接上文继续解释五条简单的安全烹饪规则。故D选项“他们称这些规则为“安全食品的五个关键””。故选D项。 2．根据本段的小标题“Key 1: Keep clean(关键一：保持清洁)”和后文“People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.(人们应该经常洗手——在接触食物之前和准备食物时。人们应该清洗所有用于准备食物的表面和设备。)”可知，本段介绍的是食物和手通过清洗的重要性。C选项“This key tells about the importance of washing(这主要讲述清洗的重要性)”符合题意，故选C项。 3．根据下文“People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw（生的）foods.”（人们应该使用不同的设备和工具来接触和准备生的食物。）可知，本段主要将要把生的食物和熟的食物分开。故A选项“生熟分开”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 4．根据上文“Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.”（像汤这样的食物必须至少煮一分钟才能完全煮熟。）可知，选项承接上文说明温暖与食物的关系，目的是确保食物的安全。故F选项“同样重要的是，人们要把煮熟的食物完全重新加热。”切题。故选F项。 5．根据前文“But temperatures above 60ºC or below 5ºC control the growth of micro-organisms.(但是超过60℃或低于5℃的温度控制着微生物的生长。)”可知，微生物在极高或极低温度下会抑制生长。选项承接上文，继续强调这个问题。G选项“They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment(它们在非常热或非常冷的环境中不能快速生长)”符合题意，故选G项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期末） How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. 1 For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. 1 Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. 1 This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. 1 If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A．Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B．It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C．Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D．You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E．It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F．Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G．People are more likely to stay around positive people. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校交友提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(转学到新学校可能会让人感到很困难。一切似乎都很陌生，而且你甚至都不知道要去哪里上课)”可知，上文提到转学会让人感到困难，本句为过渡句，应说明要如何应对这种情况。故E选项“开始时交朋友可能会很困难，但不要因此而退缩”承接上文，说明应对的态度，符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best.(如果你想交朋友，首先你得主动去接触他人。不要害怕向别人展示真实的自己。多谈谈你喜欢的事物以及自己最擅长的事情)”可知，本段建议要展示自己，谈自己喜欢或者擅长的事情，故B选项“参与你感兴趣的活动也是个好主意”进一步针对做喜欢和擅长的事情进行举例，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school.(善举意义重大。当你遇到新认识的人时，不妨试着向他打招呼。主动帮助他完成工作，或者带他参观学校，都是不错的做法)”可知，上文建议要做善举并进行举例，故F选项“这些小小的举动会建立信任，让别人喜欢你”承接上文，说明善举的好处，符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off.(倾听是建立友谊的重要环节。当有人与你交谈时，要注视对方并保持眼神交流。不要打断他们说话)”可知，要采用适当的方式倾听，故C选项“通过提问来表明你对他说的话感兴趣”进一步说明倾听时的注意事项，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong.(没有人喜欢与总是抱怨的人待在一起。即便事情出了差错，也要努力保持积极的心态)”可知，要保持积极的心态，G选项positive对应上文positive，故G选项“人们更可能与积极向上的人待在一起”说明要保持积极心态的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏南通·期末） Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 1 We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 2 Stop being a people pleaser. 3 They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 4 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 5 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A．Step out of your comfort zone. B．Learn to remove your self-doubt. C．Staying away from social media can help this effort. D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E．It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立健康自尊的重要性，并给出了如列出自我优点、不做讨好者等实现健康自尊的黄金法则。 1．上文“Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.(建立自尊很重要，因为它直接影响你如何看待和照顾自己，影响你的整体幸福感。高自尊通常反映出健康的自我照顾习惯)”强调了建立自尊的重要性，D选项“However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.(然而，建立健康的自尊并非易事)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文要介绍建立自尊的规则，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 2．上文“You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.(你可以试着记录下你喜欢或钦佩自己的事情)”建议记录自我优点，E选项“It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life.(这对改善你对生活的态度有奇效)”解释了这样做的好处，即能改善对生活的态度，句中“It”指代上文“keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired”这一行为。故选E项。 3．下文“They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life.(他们常常把帮助别人放在自己的心理健康之前。这会导致工作或生活中的巨大压力和倦怠)”描述了一类人的行为及后果，F选项“People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests.(自尊心差的人觉得有义务对别人的请求说“是”)”指出了这类人的特点，即自尊心差的人会觉得应该答应别人的请求，从而导致下文所说的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 4．下文“Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments.(自尊心低的人往往会避免挑战和新机会。这可能是由于恐惧或自我怀疑。你应该勇敢地面对困难，努力度过艰难时刻)”强调要勇敢面对困难和挑战，A选项“Step out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适区)”与下文内容相符，即走出舒适区去面对挑战，上下文逻辑一致。故选A项。 5．上文“It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others.(停止与他人比较并不容易)”指出停止比较的困难，C选项“Staying away from social media can help this effort.(远离社交媒体有助于做到这一点)”提出了解决办法，即远离社交媒体来避免比较，同时下文“Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online.(提醒自己，人们只会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分)”说明为什么远离社交媒体可以避免比较，因为人们会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分，进而引发比较，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末） Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. 1 Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider.Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. 2 Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package.Spend time together. 3 If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. 4 People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes.Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. 1 A．Help out with small tasks. B．Stick to your daily routine. C．Your presence alone can be comforting. D．Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E．You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F．Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G．You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当身边人经历困难时表达支持的一些方法。 1．上文“Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. (有时我们身边的人会经历困难时期，这可能包括应对疾病或生活中的其他重大变化)”描述了身边人可能面临的困境，下文“Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. (仅仅是想支持他们就是一个好的开始)”提到了支持的想法，空处应体现出我们面对他人困境时想帮忙却不确定方法的状态，G选项“You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how.(你可能希望自己能做点什么来帮助他们，但可能不知道该怎么做。)”既承接了上文他人遇到困难的情况，又引出了下文想要支持的内容，符合语境，故选G。 2．上文“It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. (让他们知道你关心他们并会在他们身边，这总是合适的)”表明要让对方感受到关心，下文“Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. (制作一段视频表达你对他们的爱也是另一种选择)”介绍了另一种表达关心的方式，空处应列举一种具体的表达关心的做法，E选项“You could show your care by making a card with a note inside.(你可以通过制作一张里面有便条的卡片来表达你的关心。)”与下文的制作视频并列，都是具体的关心方式，符合语境，故选E。 3．该段标题“Spend time together. (一起共度时光)”强调了陪伴的重要性，下文“If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. (如果可能的话，问问他们是否想一起做些事情，比如散步、看电影或做拼图)”具体说明了一起做的事情，空处应体现出陪伴本身的意义，C选项“Your presence alone can be comforting.(仅仅是你的存在就可以让人感到安慰。)”符合该段主题，强调了陪伴的价值，与下文一起做事的内容相呼应，故选C。 4．空处为该段的标题，下文“But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. (但你也可以在可能的时候介入，做一些诸如洗碗、照顾宠物或熨衣服之类的事情)”列举了一些可以帮忙的小任务，A选项“Help out with small tasks.(帮忙做些小任务。)”为祈使句，与其它段落的标题句式吻合，且能够准确概括该段内容，故选A。 5．上文“If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. (如果在简单的事情上你忽视了他们，他们就不会觉得你关心他们)”说明了忽视对方简单事情的后果，空处应进一步说明这种后果，F选项“Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you.(因此，他们不太可能与你分享更深层次的东西。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选F。 主题02 人与社会——人工智能 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏常州·期末） DeepSeek:A Rising Star in the AI Field In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has seen great advancements, and one name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. 1 DeepSeek is an innovative AI technology developed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co, Ltd. It stands out for its powerful language-processing abilities. 2 It can handle a wide range of natural language tasks with high accuracy, from text generation to question-answering systems. For example, when given a complex topic for writing an article, DeepSeek can quickly generate well-structured and coherent text, incorporating relevant information and ideas. 3 In the field of education, it can serve as a personalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their various questions, providing instant feedback and guidance. In the business world, DeepSeek can be used for customer service. It can understand customers’ inquiries in real-time and offer accurate and efficient responses, enhancing the overall customer experience. However, like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges. 4 There are concerns about the potential biases in the data it is trained on, which could lead to unfair or inaccurate results. Additionally, as it becomes an increasingly important part of our lives, issues related to data privacy and security also come to the forefront. 5 With continuous research and development, it is expected to break through the current limitations. For instance, efforts are being made to improve the data pre-processing techniques to reduce biases. Moreover, more advanced security measures are being explored to ensure the safe use of this technology. A．It has a wide range of applications in different fields. B．The development of DeepSeek is based on years of in-depth research. C．It is designed to understand, analyse, and generate human language. D．One of the main challenges is related to the quality and quantity of data. E．Let’s take a closer look at what makes it so special. F．Despite the concerns, the future of DeepSeek looks promising. G．DeepSeek has already shown great potential in the field of content creation. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能领域的新星DeepSeek，包括其特点、应用、面临的挑战以及未来前景。 1．上文“In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has seen great advancements, and one name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. (近年来，人工智能领域取得了巨大进展，一个备受瞩目的名字是DeepSeek。)”引出了DeepSeek这一话题。E选项“Let’s take a closer look at what makes it so special. (让我们更深入地了解一下是什么让它如此特别。)”与上文衔接自然，引出下文对DeepSeek特别之处的介绍。故选E项。 2．上文“It stands out for its powerful language processing abilities. (它以其强大的语言处理能力脱颖而出。)”强调了DeepSeek的语言处理能力。C选项“It is designed to understand, analyse, and generate human language. (它旨在理解、分析和生成人类语言。)”进一步解释了其语言处理能力的具体表现，即理解、分析和生成人类语言，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C项。 3．下文“In the field of education, it can serve as a personalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their various questions, providing instant feedback and guidance. In the business world, DeepSeek can be used for customer service. (在教育领域，它可以作为个性化的学习助手。它可以分析学生的学习模式，回答学生的各种问题，提供即时的反馈和指导。在商业领域，DeepSeek可以用于客户服务。)”列举了DeepSeek在不同领域的应用。A选项“It has a wide range of applications in different fields. (它在不同领域有广泛的应用。)”概括了下文的内容，引出下文对其应用领域的介绍。故选A项。 4．上文“However, like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges. (然而，像任何新技术一样，DeepSeek也面临一些挑战。)”提出DeepSeek面临挑战这一话题。D选项“One of the main challenges is related to the quality and quantity of data. (其中一个主要挑战与数据的质量和数量有关。)”具体说明了面临的挑战之一是数据方面的问题，与上文话题一致。故选D项。 5．上文提到了DeepSeek面临的数据偏见、隐私和安全等问题，下文“With continuous research and development, it is expected to break through the current limitations. (随着不断的研发，预计它将突破目前的限制。)”说明DeepSeek有突破限制的可能性。F选项“Despite the concerns, the future of DeepSeek looks promising. (尽管存在担忧，但DeepSeek的未来看起来很有希望。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文的担忧，又引出下文的乐观前景。故选F项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） 1 As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. 2 But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. 3 It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” 4 For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. 5 A．That is how we remain human. B．So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C．In many cases they save us considerable time. D．The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E．This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F．Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G．An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们对算法推荐的依赖现象，强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。 1．前文“When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. (当你登录社交媒体时，是否有算法管理你的推送？网上购物时，你是否常关注AI推荐的置顶商品？如果回答“是”，大多数时候你会听从算法推荐)”描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为，后文“As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. (顾名思义，这个术语指的是我们日益倾向于将决策权交给那些旨在预测和控制我们行为的系统)”给出对这一现象的专业定义，因此F项“Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. (心理学家将这种常见现象称为“算法依赖”)”符合语境，给出该现象的术语，承前启后，其中的this common practice指代前文行为，algorithmic dependence是后文的the term指代的对象。故选F。 2．前文“Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. (现在，接受算法建议从根本上来说并无不妥)”肯定算法的合理性，后文“But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. (但正如滴水穿石般，对AI推荐的反复依赖会逐渐削弱我们独立判断的能力，甚至动摇自我认知的根基)”指出长期依赖算法的危害，因此C项“In many cases they save us considerable time. (在许多情况下，它们为我们节省大量时间)”符合语境，具体说明算法节省时间的益处，承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的they指代前文的algorithmic suggestions。故选C。 3．后文“It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. (它是做出有意选择和采取有目的行动的能力)”讨论人类自主决策能力，因此B项“So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. (因此，是时候重新找回人类的自主权了)”符合语境，引出对自主决策的呼吁，统领段落，其中的human agency是后文It指代的对象。故选B。 4．前文“That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?”(也就是说，在接受一个推荐之前，停下来问问自己：“如果完全由我自己决定，我会做出同样的选择吗？”)”给出有意停顿的具体方法，因此E项“This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. (这种短暂反思会让你对决策有清醒认知)”符合语境，指出方法的有效性，承接前文。故选E。 5．前文“As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. (随着AI深度融入生活，我们必须积极维护决策能力)”总结维护自主决策的必要性，因此A项“That is how we remain human. (这便是我们保持人性的方式)”符合语境，将自主决策提升至人性本质的高度，以哲学视角收束全文，强化核心论点。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. 1 And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. 2 Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. 3 Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” 4 You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. 5 You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A．They are likely to impact your emotion. B．Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C．They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D．Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E．Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F．This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G．Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医生用“自然处方”治疗身心健康问题，及其常见方式和疗效。 1．根据上文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. (这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”以及下文“And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. (它们因有效而日益流行。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方有科学依据。C选项“They are also treatments backed by scientific research. (它们也是有科学研究支持的治疗方法。)”中的“also treatments”与上文“not just suggestions”形成递进，且与下文的内容衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据上文“Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. (自然处方不一定侧重于锻炼。)”以及下文的“Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health.(以下是不同领域的医生利用户外环境改善患者健康的常见方法。)”可知，此空应说明自然处方更注重的方面。G选项“Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. (实际上，它们更重视沉浸在户外环境中。)”与上文的内容形成对比，“being bathed in the outdoors”引出下文具体的户外疗法，符合语境。故选G项。 3．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste.”(在大自然中正念行走，专注于五种感官，留意你能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物。把数字设备留在家里，这样你就能全神贯注，真正体验这一切。)可知，本段讲述的是基于感官的户外行走。B选项“Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. (感官行走是一种简单的开始方式。)”中的“Sensory walks”对应“focusing on all five senses”，“easy way”引出具体做法，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 4．根据上文“To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” (若想更深入体验，可前往森林、植物园、山区或湖边，享受 “森林浴”。)”可知，此空应解释“森林浴”的含义。F选项“This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. (这意味着将自己完全置身于森林环境中。)”具体阐释了“森林浴”，“putting yourself in a forest environment”与上文“head to a forest”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据上文“So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. (所以，下次当你发现自己在生活中被焦虑和压力困扰时，脱下你的鞋子吧。)”可知，此空应说明脱鞋后与自然接触的动作。D选项“Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. (把脚放在草地上，与自然重新连接。)”中的“Place your feet on the grass”承接“take your shoes off”，“reconnect with nature”呼应“the healing power of nature”，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） If someone asked you if trees could talk to each other, you might say no. But scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Now they think the answer to that question is yes. 1 Instead, they talk to each other with the help of fungi (mushrooms) deep underground, often called the “wood wide web”, which functions like an internet for trees. Beneath the soil, tree roots are covered in fine white threads called hyphae (菌丝), which help take in minerals and water from the soil. The fungi use some themselves and pass some to the trees they stick to. 2 These thin fungus threads can stretch for miles underground, connecting many trees and allowing them to exchange food and chemicals with each other — a tree form of communication. Scientists first realized this when tracking carbon movement in trees. They fed one tree a special kind of carbon dioxide, and measured where it went in the roots and leaves. To their surprise, they also found the special carbon in the roots of nearby trees — even of completely different species. 3 Trees in a forest can use the underground fungus network to help each other. They send extra sugar along to sick or injured neighbors. 4 If a tree is attacked by insects, it releases defensive chemicals, which neighboring trees detect through the fungi. Those trees then produce their own repellent (驱虫剂) before the bugs arrive. Above ground, trees use scents (气味) to communicate. In Africa, acacia trees release ethylene gas when giraffes eat their leaves. Leaves on other trees breathe in the ethylene. 5 Giraffes walk right past them and snack on a tree farther away. So though trees may be quiet giants, they can say plenty, if you know how to listen. A．The trees were joking! B．The trees were sharing! C．They also warn each other of threats. D．Trees don’t whisper to each other on the wind. E．This causes them to fill their leaves with poison. F．In exchange, they absorb some sugar of the trees. G．Trees can speak with each other through the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了树木之间如何通过地下的真菌网络进行交流和互助。 1．根据下文“Instead, they talk to each other with the help of fungi (mushrooms) deep underground, often called the “wood wide web”, which functions like an internet for trees. (相反，它们在地下深处的真菌（蘑菇）的帮助下相互交流，这种真菌通常被称为“木质宽网”，它的功能就像树木的互联网。)”可知，树木并不是通过风来相互低语交流的，而是通过地下的真菌网络。D选项“Trees don’t whisper to each other on the wind. (树木不会在风中相互低语。)”与下文形成转折关系，引出地下交流方式。故选D项。 2．根据上文“Beneath the soil, tree roots are covered in fine white threads called hyphae (菌丝), which help take in minerals and water from the soil. The fungi use some themselves and pass some to the trees they stick to. (在土壤之下，树根被称为菌丝的白色细丝所覆盖，菌丝有助于从土壤中吸收矿物质和水分。真菌自己使用一些，并将一些传递给它们附着的树木。)”可知，真菌会从树木那里获取一些糖分作为回报。F选项“In exchange, they absorb some sugar of the trees. (作为交换，它们吸收树木的一些糖分。)” 与上文“pass some to the trees”形成呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 3．根据上文“To their surprise, they also found the special carbon in the roots of nearby trees — even of completely different species. (令他们惊讶的是，他们还在附近树木的根部发现了这种特殊的碳 —— 甚至是完全不同种类的树木。)”可知，科学家发现特殊碳出现在邻近树木中，树木之间在共享资源。B选项“The trees were sharing! (树木在共享！)”总结了这一发现，即树木通过真菌网络交换物质，作为实验结论，符合题意。故选B项。 4．根据下文“If a tree is attacked by insects, it releases defensive chemicals, which neighboring trees detect through the fungi. Those trees then produce their own repellent (驱虫剂) before the bugs arrive. (如果一棵树受到昆虫的攻击，它会释放出防御性化学物质，附近的树木通过真菌检测到这些化学物质。然后，这些树在虫子到来之前就会产生自己的驱虫剂。)”可知，树木之间会相互警告威胁。C选项“They also warn each other of threats. (它们还会相互警告威胁。)” 概括了树木通过真菌网络传递危险信号的功能，与下文“release defensive chemicals”衔接。故选C项。 5．根据上文“In Africa, acacia trees release ethylene gas when giraffes eat their leaves. Leaves on other trees breathe in the ethylene. (在非洲，当长颈鹿吃金合欢树的叶子时，金合欢树会释放乙烯气体。其他树上的叶子会吸入乙烯。)”以及下文“Giraffes walk right past them and snack on a tree farther away. (长颈鹿直接从它们身边走过，到更远的树上吃零食。)”可知，乙烯气体使其他树的叶子充满毒素，从而驱赶长颈鹿。E选项“This causes them to fill their leaves with poison. (这使它们的叶子充满了毒素。)”解释了乙烯的作用结果，与下文长颈鹿避开这些树的情节一致。故选E项。 主题04 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏淮安·期末） Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye tiredness. Though eye tiredness typically isn’t harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes when you use a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. 1 . To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: if you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, the distance is just right. 2 . If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can tire your eyes when you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye tiredness. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor. Blink (眨眼) often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this figure can drop by as much as half. 3 . Since your eyes won’t blink as frequently as they naturally will, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen brightness. Your screen should be adjusted depending on your environment. 4 . If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. 5 . This is good advice to protect not only your eyes, but your health in general. A．Visit the eye doctor annually B．Place reference materials properly C．This means your eyes are at greater risk of drying out D．Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and tire your eyes E．It is suitable to keep a distance of at least one arm from the screen F．During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest G．If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase the brightness settings 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种减缓眼疲劳的方法。 1．根据上文“Sit far enough away from the screen.(坐得离屏幕足够远)”可知，本段主题是保持与屏幕的适当距离，下文“To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: if you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, the distance is just right.(为了确保你的电脑位置正确，试着击掌测试：如果你能适当地与电脑屏幕击掌并伸直手臂，距离就刚刚好)”提到确认距离是否合适，E项“与屏幕保持至少一只手臂的距离是合适的”与上下文完全契合，既解释了“足够远”的具体距离，又与“”手臂完全伸展”的逻辑一致，故选E。 2．下文“If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can tire your eyes when you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye tiredness. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor.(如果你在工作时使用任何书籍或文件，当你没有正确地放置它们时，你会疲劳你的眼睛。如果它们太低，你的眼睛在每次看它们的时候都必须重新聚焦，导致眼睛疲劳。参考资料应放在键盘上方和电脑显示器下方)”详细说明材料位置不当的后果，并建议将材料放在键盘上方和显示器下方，B项“正确摆放参考材料”是段落主旨的概括，与下文内容直接对应，故选B。 3．上文“We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this figure can drop by as much as half.(我们每分钟自然眨眼约20次，但当我们专注于屏幕时，这个数字可能会下降一半)”提到盯着屏幕时眨眼次数减少，下文“Since your eyes won’t blink as frequently as they naturally will, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink.(因为你的眼睛不会像自然眨得那么频繁，你必须意识到这一点，强迫自己眨眼)”强调需要主动眨眼，C项“这意味着眼睛更容易干涩”是眨眼减少的直接后果，填后形成“原因（眨眼少）——结果（干涩）——解决方案（主动眨眼）”的完整逻辑链，故选C。 4．上文“Your screen should be adjusted depending on your environment.(您的屏幕应该根据您的环境进行调整)”提到亮度需随环境调整，下文“If the room is not bright, lower the settings.(如果房间不明亮，调低设置)”提到如果房间不亮就调低设置，G项“在光线明亮的房间可以调高亮度”与后文形成对比（明亮调高vs昏暗调低），是合理的并列关系，故选G。 5．上文“It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break.(建议每盯着电脑屏幕看两个小时，就休息15分钟)”建议每两小时休息15分钟，下文“This is good advice to protect not only your eyes, but your health in general.(这是一个很好的建议，不仅可以保护你的眼睛，还可以保护你的健康)”总结这种休息对健康的好处，F项“在此期间应眨眼、闭眼让眼睛休息”具体说明如何利用休息时间保护眼睛，与后文的“保护眼睛和健康”形成递进关系，故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏连云港·期末） Have you ever considered pairing up with a fitness friend? 1 , but your physical performance through social interaction.Exercise is contagious (传染的) It’s no surprise to read that motivation is a benefit of working out with friends, but do you know exactly why this is? 2 , according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications.It boosts your workout frequency 3 . People exercised more often when their friend offered emotional support and encouragement, over those offering just practical support. So, thank your workout buddy whenever they praise your effort, and do the same in return. 4 Endorphins (内啡肽) flood our system when we exercise, and this increases our tolerance to pain. People who exercise regularly can put up with physical discomfort for twice as long as those who don’t. Having someone with you can also keep you safe. When strength training in the gym, having a trusted ‘spotter’ can ensure you lift safely. 1 , particularly if it’s dark during winter months. A．Performance improves B．You feel less pain and stay safe C．It’s also handy when out running D．It enhances not just mental health E．We all need cheerleaders on our fitness journey F．Exercising with friends helps us achieve our goals G．Apparently you can ‘catch’ a desire to exercise from other people 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与朋友结伴锻炼的多重益处。 1．前文“Have you ever considered pairing up with a fitness friend? (你是否曾想过找个健身搭档)”提到找健身搭档，后文“but your physical performance through social interaction (还能通过社交互动提升你的体能表现)”提到社交互动对体能表现的益处，此处应提及社交互动对心理健康的益处，因此D项“It enhances not just mental health (这不仅能改善心理健康)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成递进关系，其中的“It”指代前文的“pairing up with a fitness friend”。故选D。 2．前文“It’s no surprise to read that motivation is a benefit of working out with friends, but do you know exactly why this is? (读到和朋友一起锻炼的动力是一个好处，这不足为奇，但你知道这到底是为什么吗)”提问与朋友锻炼能提升动力的原因，后文“according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications (根据《自然·通讯》期刊发表的一项研究显示)”提到研究出处，此处应给出研究结论，解释原因，因此G项“Apparently you can ‘catch’ a desire to exercise from other people (显然你会从他人那里‘感染’运动欲望)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的“‘catch’ a desire”与本段标题中的“contagious”呼应。故选G。 3．后文“People exercised more often when their friend offered emotional support and encouragement, over those offering just practical support. (当朋友提供情感支持和鼓励时，人们的锻炼频率要远高于仅获得实际支持的情况)”提到朋友提供情感支持提升运动频率，此处是段首句，应指出鼓励的必要性，因此E项“We all need cheerleaders on our fitness journey (在健身之路上，我们都需要鼓励者)”符合语境，引出后文。故选E。 4．后文“Endorphins (内啡肽) flood our system when we exercise, and this increases our tolerance to pain. (运动时，内啡肽会在体内大量分泌，从而提升我们的疼痛耐受力)”和“Having someone with you can also keep you safe. (有人陪伴还能保障你的安全)”提到运动帮助减轻疼痛，以及同伴保障安全，此处是段落标题，应总的指出疼痛减轻和保障安全的好处，因此B项“You feel less pain and stay safe (你会感到疼痛减轻，同时更安全)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 5．前文“When strength training in the gym, having a trusted ‘spotter’ can ensure you lift safely. (在健身房进行力量训练时，有一位可靠的“保护者”能确保你安全地完成举重动作)”提到同伴在健身房提供安全保护，后文“particularly if it’s dark during winter months (尤其在冬季天色昏暗时更是如此)”提到冬季天黑时某一效果更突出，此处应该是有同伴锻炼的另一好处，因此C项“It’s also handy when out running (外出跑步时也很方便)”符合语境，和前文是平行关系。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末） Do you sometimes get caught up in overthinking and don’t know what to do about it? If so, you might benefit from trying one of these three methods to help manage overthinking, and allow your mind to rest: ●Schedule a “thinking time” 1 This time could be spent going through any worries, considering any problem-solving, or just thinking about what you need. And if something crops up outside this time, you can try to set it aside until your “thinking time”, so that it doesn’t affect your mood. ● 2 The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. 3 However, shaking up what you’re interacting with can help the overthinking from sticking. ●Physically let things go. 1 First, write a list of all the things bothering you, divided into what you can control, and what you can’t. Tear the list of uncontrollable things up, or put it in the bin! Seeing what you can’t control clearly can help loosen the hold these worries have on you, and leave you with a list you can actively work on. Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. 2 Again, you could destroy the page when you’re done as a means of symbolically letting go. A．Change course. B．See the “bigger picture”. C．It doesn’t really matter what you do. D．There are two ways journaling can help with this. E．Write down five things that have gone right over the past week and your role in them. F．When it’s in writing, it’s easier to see what’s worth your worrying, and what isn’t. G．Setting aside time for space with your thoughts can help stop your worries from affecting the rest of your day. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几种避免过度思考的方法。 1．根据标题“Schedule a “thinking time” (安排思考时间)”和下文的“This time could be spent going through any worries, considering any problem-solving, or just thinking about what you need. And if something crops up outside this time, you can try to set it aside until your “thinking time”, so that it doesn’t affect your mood. (这段时间可以用来经历任何烦恼，考虑任何问题的解决，或者只是思考你需要什么。如果在这个时间之外出现了什么，你可以试着把它放在一边，直到你的“思考时间”，这样它就不会影响你的情绪。)”可知，G项(留出时间思考可以帮助你避免担忧影响你一天的其余时间。)指出标题做法带来的好处，即避免担忧影响你一天的其余时间，下文解释说明如何具体去做到留出时间来思考。故选G项。 2．根据下文的“The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. (你越积极地告诉自己不要去想某件事，就越不可能考虑其他任何事情。相反，将注意力转移到其他地方。如果你在看电视，脑子里充满了忧虑，那就拿本书，给朋友打电话，或者请别人玩棋盘游戏。)”可知，A项(转移注意力)能够概括本段内容，指出通过转移注意力可以避免过度思考，适合作为标题，故选A项。 3．根据上文的“The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. (你越积极地告诉自己不要去想某件事，就越不可能考虑其他任何事情。相反，将注意力转移到其他地方。如果你在看电视，脑子里充满了忧虑，那就拿本书，给朋友打电话，或者请别人玩棋盘游戏。)”和下文的“However, shaking up what you’re interacting with can help the overthinking from sticking. (然而，改变你正在与之互动的东西可以帮助你避免过度思考。)”可知，C项(你做什么并不重要。)承接上文，指出了上文提到的具体做法可以帮助你避免过度思考，有自己的自由选择，并与下文构成转折关系。故选C项。 4．根据下文的“First, write a list of all the things bothering you, divided into what you can control, and what you can’t. Tear the list of uncontrollable things up, or put it in the bin! Seeing what you can’t control clearly can help loosen the hold these worries have on you, and leave you with a list you can actively work on. Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. (首先，列出所有困扰你的事情，分为你能控制的和你不能控制的。把无法控制的事情清单撕下来，或者把它放进垃圾桶里！清楚地看到你无法控制的事情可以帮助你放松这些担忧，给你留下一份可以积极处理的清单。其次，如果你甚至不确定如何写这份清单，只需写下所有与你有关的事情。)”可知，D项(写日记有两种方法可以帮助解决这个问题。)作为段落的主题句，引出了下文的两个具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据上文的“Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. (其次，如果你甚至不确定如何写这份清单，只需写下所有与你有关的事情。)”和下文的“Again, you could destroy the page when you’re done as a means of symbolically letting go. (同样，当你完成时，你可以破坏这张页面，作为象征性放手的一种方式。)”可知，F项(当它写下来时，更容易看出什么值得你担心，什么不值得。)承接上文，说明了写下来的好处，可以帮助你分辨哪些事情值得去思考，做出合理的选择，与下文衔接通顺，完成任务后可以扔掉它以获得放松。故选F项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·江苏泰州·期末） Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. 1 Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. 2 Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. 3 To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. 4 Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. 5 That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A．The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B．Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C．In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D．The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E．One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F．We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G．Terefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了旅行的好处。旅行不仅可以让人放松身心，还是了解自己和加强社交联系的好方式。文章强调，为了享受旅行，我们需要考虑多个方面，包括旅行的目的和过去旅行的经历。旅行后的回忆，无论是与当地人的交谈还是从新的角度看待城市，都会让人难以忘怀。 1．上文提到“Most of us follow a routine every day.(我们大多数人每天都遵循着固定的日常。)”，说明人们的生活往往陷入了一种常规和重复；F选项“We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time.(我们看到同样的风景和人群，这让我们久而久之感到无聊。)”则进一步解释了这种日常带来的后果，即会感到无聊和乏味。F选项的内容与上文形成了因果关系，且为后文的“Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally.(旅行，无论是休息几天，还是长途旅行，都是一种在情感和精神上放松自己的方式。)”提供了合理的背景，说明了人们为何会选择旅行来打破日常的枯燥。故选F。 2．上文提到“Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings.(旅行是更好地了解自己的好机会。它不仅帮助我们认识到自己的存在，还帮助我们认识到自己的思想和周围环境。)”，说明旅行有助于自我认知；C选项“In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are.(换句话说，它让我们了解自己是什么样的人。)”则进一步解释了旅行如何帮助我们更好地认识自己，即了解自己的性格和特质。C选项的内容与上文紧密相连，且对上文进行了总结和深化。故选C。 3．上文提到“Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do.(与朋友在当地乡村散步让我们意识到，与亲人一起在大自然中度过的时光是我们想做的事情。)”说明与朋友在大自然中度过时光的美好；G选项“Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends.(因此，我们被鼓励多出去走走，享受与朋友在一起的更多时光。)”则基于上文的内容提出了一个建议或结论，即我们应该多出去走走，与朋友共度更多美好时光。G选项的内容与上文形成了逻辑上的连贯，且为后文的“Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others.(旅行也教会了我们与他人沟通的重要性。)”提供了合理的过渡。故选G。 4．上文提到“To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip.(为了享受我们的旅行，需要考虑几个方面。首先要弄清楚我们想从这次旅行中获得什么。)”，说明在旅行前要明确目的；B选项“Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better.(了解它的目的可以帮助我们更好地计划这次旅行。)”则进一步强调了明确旅行目的的重要性，并指出了它对于旅行计划的意义。B选项的内容与上文紧密相连，且为后文的“Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now.(另外，还要考虑我们过去旅行中重视的东西，以及这是否符合我们现在想做的。)”提供了合理的衔接。故选B。 5．下文提到“That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport.(那可能是从参观一家新咖啡馆并尝试菜单上的东西，到挑战一项新的运动。)”，列举了一些旅行中可以体验的新鲜事物；E选项“One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new.(旅行最重要的一部分之一是体验新事物。)”则概括了下文的内容，指出了体验新事物在旅行中的重要性。E选项的内容与下文紧密相连，且为整段话提供了主题句。故选E。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期末） How To Change Your Mindset Today Ready to make some changes to your negative mindset? Once you shift your perspective, you will start feeling better, and you can continue onto the path toward a successful and happy life. Develop A Routine 1 The morning is the time of the day that can significantly impact you. If you have free time in the morning, make a good breakfast and get in a quick meditation session if possible. Change Self-Talk When learning how to change your mindset, do you have negative thoughts? Instead of negative emotions, focus on the language you use to change your mindset. This, again, comes back to how you start your day. Rid your life of negative self-talk. When you wake up, start planting positive affirmations and language into your head. 1 Challenge Limiting Beliefs Limiting beliefs are a roadblock. 1 If you can challenge those limiting beliefs, you can remove negative patterns and move forward toward achieving your goals. Limiting beliefs are just stories we tell ourselves that hold no truth or value. 2 In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. This may seem demanding, but it is critical in the process. 3 When you have faced and conquered your fears, you will be able to move on to the next steps of changing your mindset. Once you change your mindset, you will be able to make those changes and start seeking out the positive. Doing this can often turn your entire life around. A．Face Your Fears B．Stick to your fixed mindset C．It will be a long step for you to work through. D．Leave your place of fear and face new opportunities. E．Start your day by developing a more intentional routine. F．It will help you feel more focused and energized for the day. G．It prevents you from achieving your dreams and changing your mindset. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何改变消极心态的方法。 1．根据下文“The morning is the time of the day that can significantly impact you. If you have free time in the morning, make a good breakfast and get in a quick meditation session if possible. (早晨是一天中能对你产生重大影响的时间。如果你早上有空闲时间，做一顿丰盛的早餐，如果可能的话，进行一次快速的冥想。)”可知，本段主要讲述早晨的安排，E选项“Start your day by developing a more intentional routine. (通过制定更有目的性的日常安排来开始你的一天。)”符合语境，其中“developing a more intentional routine”与下文提到的早晨的活动相呼应，且引出下文。故选E项。 2．根据上文“When you wake up, start planting positive affirmations and language into your head. (当你醒来时，开始在脑海中植入积极的肯定和语言。)”可知，此处讲述的是早晨醒来时，在脑海中植入积极的肯定和语言的好处，F选项“It will help you feel more focused and energized for the day. (它会帮助你在这一天感到更加专注和精力充沛。)”承接上文，其中的“It”指代上文“在脑海中植入积极的肯定和语言”这一行为，且说明了这样做的好处。故选F项。 3．根据上文“Limiting beliefs are a roadblock. (限制性信念是一个障碍。)”以及下文“If you can challenge those limiting beliefs, you can remove negative patterns and move forward toward achieving your goals. (如果你能挑战这些限制性信念，你就能消除消极模式，朝着实现目标前进。)”可知，此处讲述的是限制性信念的危害，G选项“It prevents you from achieving your dreams and changing your mindset. (它阻止你实现梦想和改变心态。)”承上启下，其中的“It”指代上文的“Limiting beliefs”，且说明了限制性信念的危害，与下文“挑战限制性信念的好处”形成对比。故选G项。 4．根据设空位置和下文“In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. (为了改变你的心态以获得成功，你必须首先克服你的恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要克服恐惧，A选项“Face Your Fears. (面对你的恐惧。)”中的“Face Your Fears”与下文“overcome your fears”相呼应，且概括了本段的主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。 5．根据上文“In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. This may seem demanding, but it is critical in the process. (为了改变你的心态以获得成功，你必须首先克服你的恐惧。这可能看起来要求很高，但在这个过程中至关重要。)”以及下文“When you have faced and conquered your fears, you will be able to move on to the next steps of changing your mindset. (当你面对并克服了恐惧，你将能够继续下一步改变心态。)”可知，此处讲述的是克服恐惧是一个漫长且要求高的过程，C选项“It will be a long step for you to work through. (这对你来说将是一个漫长的过程。)”承上启下，其中的“It”指代上文“克服恐惧”这一行为，且说明了这是一个漫长的过程，与上文“这可能看起来要求很高”以及下文“当你面对并克服了恐惧”相呼应。故选C项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） Our homes use a lot of energy. The huge amounts of energy used to operate buildings result in more than a fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide pollution. One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution. 1 Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple. ● Open a window. In the spring or evenings, instead of turning on the air conditioner, all you need to do is open your windows to be comfortable. It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home. 1 Researchers find that using natural ventilation (通风) can translate into huge energy savings. ● Don’t forget ceiling fans. Try turning it on if you have a ceiling fan. While ceiling fans cannot lower the air temperature, they can provide increased cooling by moving the air around. 1 Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%. ● Put your shades outside, not inside. If you have a blind (百叶窗帘) or curtain inside your house, the sunlight coming in brings the heat inside. If you close the blind or curtain, you’re basically creating a sort of pillow of heat between the curtain and the window. That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside. 1 ● Seal (密封) it up. In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows. 1 But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks. The materials often cost under $10. A．So, sunlight brings the heat inside. B．Open them up to create a cross breeze. C．One solution is to buy better windows. D．That way the heat stays outside your house. E．Fans use a lot less energy than air conditioning. F．But it turns out that you don’t have to buy new ones. G．Wind always finds a way to escape through the easiest path. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭节能的几种方法。 1．根据上文“One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution.(一种家庭气候解决方案是使用污染更少的电器。)”和下文“Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple.(减少家庭能源使用的气候解决方案可以非常简单。)”可知，本空应起到承上启下的作用，说明减少家庭能源使用的解决方案并不复杂，不需要购买新的电器。选项F“但事实证明，你不必买新的”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home.(如果你家里有相对的窗户，那就更好了。)”可知，本空应具体说明家里有相对的窗户的好处。选项B“打开它们，创造一个交叉气流”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%.(与空调相比，使用吊扇可以减少76%的能源使用和温室气体排放。)”可知，本空应说明吊扇与空调相比的优点。选项E“风扇比空调耗电少得多”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside.(这就是为什么有气候意识的设计师把百叶窗或遮阳篷安装在房子的外面，而不是里面。)”可知，本空应说明把百叶窗或遮阳篷安装在房子的外面的好处。选项D“这样热量就会留在屋外”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows.(在寒冷的月份，你要确保热量不会通过窗户的缝隙从房子里漏到户外。)”和下文“But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks.(但对于更便宜的东西，你可以做“防风雨条”——在你的窗框周围使用一种胶带或橡胶来密封裂缝。)”可知，本空应说明防止热量通过窗户的缝隙从房子里漏到户外的另一种方法。选项C“一个解决办法是买更好的窗户”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期末） You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly goes off. 1 Is your clock out of control? No. It’s just winter, making the sun rise later so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness. As the day gets shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you’ll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 2 3 Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night. Avoid strong light near your bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen, which doesn’t emit (发出) the harsh light that phones and tablets do. Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 1 Give yourself something to look forward to. 2 Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you’ll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun. A．Stick to a regular schedule. B．We have a few tips that might help. C．Too much light can do harm to your eyes. D．But you just don’t want to get out of your warm bed. E．But when you look out of the window, it’s still black outside. F．Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious. G．Some companies make some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就冬季如何按时起床提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly goes off.(你正沉浸在一段美好的梦境中，突然闹钟响了起来)”以及后文“Is your clock out of control? No. It’s just winter, making the sun rise later so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.(你的闹钟是不是乱走时针了？不是。这只是冬天的缘故，太阳升起得更晚了，所以要从温暖的被窝里爬出来，进入寒冷的黑暗之中，难度就会增加一倍)”可知，上文提到从睡梦中醒来，后文提到闹钟走错了，推测本句是在说明醒来看到天还没亮的情况。故E选项“但当你看向窗外时，外面依然是漆黑一片”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“As the day gets shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you’ll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time.(随着白昼逐渐变短，早晨那至关重要的能让我们清醒过来的光线也随之减少，因此起床变得更加困难。这意味着你得付出更多努力才能按时上班)”可知，本句承上启下，说明冬天起床的建议。故B选项“我们有一些小建议或许能帮到你”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.(无论是在夏季还是冬季，你都应该尽量每天晚上在大致相同的时间上床睡觉，每天早上在大致相同的时间起床。尽量保证每晚有八个小时的睡眠时间)”可知，本段主要说明了对睡眠的建议，建议每天八个小时睡眠，即规律作息。故A选项“保持规律的作息时间”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room.(买一个闹钟灯吧。如果早晨光线昏暗仍让你感到困扰，那或许就应该在房间里多引入一些光线了)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，说明引入光线的产品。故G选项“一些公司生产了一些受欢迎的灯具，在灰暗的冬季能产生自然光线”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Give yourself something to look forward to.(给自己设定一些值得期待的目标吧)”可知，上文提到了设定目标，本句说明这么做的原因。故F选项“当你有充分的理由保持清醒时，起床会更容易些”符合语境，故选F。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期末） Followers of science news may have seen similar exciting headlines over the years, from “New super-enzyme (酶) eats plastic bottles six times faster” to “Plastic-eating bacteria could help aid global recycling efforts”. 1 But why do these bacteria and the enzymes we’ve engineered still fall short in handling the problem? It turns out there are a few reasons. Plastic isn’t all the same. Many enzymes or bacteria only work for one specific kind of plastic, and much of our rubbish combines several kinds of plastic. 2 It’s chemically easier to break down than other types used in plastic film and food packaging. In other words, most of these solutions fail to solve our plastic problem entirely. 3 Often, the reactions or bacteria only work at certain temperatures, in special environments, or after extended periods of time. The harder it is to create the conditions, the less practical it is to do it widely. They cost too much. These processes can be expensive. Further, most solutions simply break down plastic to its original chemical units, which are really only useful for creating more plastic. 4 One, it doesn’t reduce the amount of plastic in the world. Two, making new plastic is already really cheap. So, for now, these technologies could really only be used within our existing recycling systems, rather than being a completely new choice. 5 A．This has two problems. B．Fortunately, there’s also some good news. C．Many solutions work under special conditions. D．We don’t need the super bacteria to do our dirty work E．Such headlines suggest the plastic problem is nearing a solution. F．We still have to process all the plastic we want the bacteria to eat. G．Most recycling efforts focus on a widely used plastic called PET. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料难以被回收处理的原因。 1．根据上文“Followers of science news may have seen similar exciting headlines over the years, from “New super-enzyme (酶) eats plastic bottles six times faster” to “Plastic-eating bacteria could help aid global recycling efforts”. (多年来，科学新闻的追随者可能已经看到了类似的令人兴奋的头条新闻，从“新的超级酶吃塑料瓶的速度快六倍”到“吃塑料的细菌可以帮助全球回收工作”)”可知，上文告诉我们塑料的回收有了很多新方法，E项意为“这些头条新闻表明，塑料问题正接近解决。”，选项能够承接上文，塑料的回收有了很多新方法，表明塑料问题正接近解决。故选E。 2．根据下文“It’s chemically easier to break down than other types used in plastic film and food packaging. (它在化学上比塑料薄膜和食品包装中使用的其他类型更容易分解)”可知，上文提到了一种更容易分解的塑料，G项意为“大多数回收工作都集中在一种名为PET的广泛使用的塑料上。”，选项能够引起下文，下文“It”代指上文的“PET”，是一种更容易分解的塑料。故选G。 3．根据下文“Often, the reactions or bacteria only work at certain temperatures, in special environments, or after extended periods of time. (通常，反应或细菌仅在特定温度、特殊环境或长时间后才起作用)”可知，反应或细菌起作用的条件很苛刻，C项意为“许多解决方案在特殊条件下有效。”，选项能够引起下文，下文介绍了起作用的具体条件。故选C。 4．根据下文“One, it doesn’t reduce the amount of plastic in the world. Two, making new plastic is already really cheap. (第一，它不会减少世界上的塑料量。第二，制造新塑料已经非常便宜了)”可知，下文介绍了分解塑料存在的两个问题，A项意为“这有两个问题。”，选项能够引起下文，下文介绍了两个问题是什么。故选A。 5．根据上文“So, for now, these technologies could really only be used within our existing recycling systems, rather than being a completely new choice. (因此，就目前而言，这些技术只能在我们现有的回收系统中使用，而不是一个全新的选择)”可知，上文告诉我们目前的塑料处理方法存在限制，F项意为“我们仍然需要处理所有我们希望细菌吃掉的塑料。”，选项能够承接上文，因为塑料处理方法存在限制，所以我们仍然需要处理所有我们希望细菌吃掉的塑料。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期末） My neighbor has a beautiful lawn. He hates to see even one weed in it. I understand his feelings but I accept a little more of a natural look. Every year, the spring rains cause weeds to appear everywhere, especially in the lawn. 1 There is one weed killer for killing weeds in paths, another for killing weeds in flower beds, another for killing grass in flower beds and yet another for killing weeds in grass. One day when I got home from work, he was killing the dandelions (蒲公英) growing at the side of my house. “I’m sure that you will be happy with me killing these weeds for you,” he said. Knowing he meant well, I thanked him. 1 I happen to like dandelions. For me, even in something as simple as a dandelion, there is art. In fact, there is even poetry in a dandelion! 2 They certainly do grow where nothing else does, like along the side of my house. The flowers are a pretty bright yellow. They form their own picture of golden color around my washing line, something like a crazy artwork. The flowers also add fine flavor and color when dropped in ice water. 3 They also add vitamins. I’ve been told that the leaves and roots contain vitamins A, B and C as well as minerals such as iron and calcium. It does not taste that great, but it certainly is good for you. Actually, dandelions are common and delicate, so we label them weeds and kill them. But I say that they are works of art, carefully made by nature’s magical hand. As the season progresses, the flower turns into puffy seeds that can float in the wind. If you blow the round head of seeds gently but firmly, the seeds fly away, forming a kind of art on the move. So in the dandelion are both art and poetry. 1 A．However, deep inside, I felt saddened. B．They can make food not only tasty but nutritious. C．Dandelions can be used for many different purposes. D．He then starts to mix up all his different poisons in his garage. E．Do you know that the leaves can be used in a salad to make it tastier? F．But to be honest, I didn’t want dandelions to grow freely in my garden. G．Let nature’s art and beauty never stop to fill you with joy and amazement. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过邻居除蒲公英与作者对蒲公英的喜爱，展现其艺术、食用价值，呼吁欣赏自然之美。 1．由上文“Every year, the spring rains cause weeds to appear everywhere, especially in the lawn.(每年春雨都会导致杂草丛生，尤其是草坪上。)”可知，此处需衔接邻居处理杂草的具体行为。D项He then starts to mix up all his different poisons in his garage.(然后他开始在车库里混合各种不同的除草剂。)中then承接春雨导致杂草生长的前提，“mix up all his different poisons”对应后文“one weed killer...another for...”的分类除草剂，具体描述邻居对杂草的“极端处理”，与“hates to see even one weed”的性格形成呼应。故选D项。 2．由上文“Knowing he meant well, I thanked him.(我知道他好意，便谢了他。)”及下文“I happen to like dandelions.(我偏偏喜欢蒲公英。)”可知，此处需转折表达内心真实感受。A项However, deep inside, I felt saddened.(然而，内心深处我感到难过。) 中However表转折，“saddened”与“thanked him”形成表面感谢与内心矛盾的对比，“deep inside”引出后文对蒲公英的喜爱，衔接“外在回应→内在情感”的逻辑。故选A项。 3．由下文“They certainly do grow where nothing else does, like along the side of my house. The flowers are a pretty bright yellow. They form their own picture of golden color around my washing line, something like a crazy artwork.(它们确实在其他地方生长，比如我家旁边。这些花是很亮的黄色。他们在我的晾衣绳周围形成了自己的金色图案，就像一件疯狂的艺术品。)”可知，此处需总述蒲公英的特点。C项Dandelions can be used for many different purposes.(蒲公英有许多不同用途。)符合语境。故选C项。 4．由上文“The flowers also add fine flavor and color when dropped in ice water.(花朵放入冰水中也能增添风味和色泽。)”及下文“They also add vitamins.(它们还富含维生素。)”可知，此处需具体说明蒲公英在饮食中的应用。E项Do you know that the leaves can be used in a salad to make it tastier?(你知道叶子能用于沙拉使其更美味吗？)中“leaves can be used in a salad”呼应“flowers add flavor”，通过“叶子 — 花朵”的不同部位举例，延续“食用价值”的论述，tastier与flavor形成语义衔接，且设问句式增强互动性。故选E项。 5．由上文“So in the dandelion are both art and poetry.(因此蒲公英兼具艺术与诗意。)”可知，此处需升华主题，呼应自然之美。G项Let nature’s art and beauty never stop to fill you with joy and amazement.(让自然的艺术与美丽永远带给你喜悦与惊叹。)中“nature’s art and beauty”指代蒲公英的“art and poetry”，“fill you with joy”呼吁珍视自然之美，与前文“works of art by nature’s hand”形成首尾呼应，将蒲公英的个体特质升华为对自然的欣赏。故选G项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. 1 . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. 2 And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. 1 Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. 2 But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. 3 She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A．It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B．Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C．It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D．Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E．In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F．It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G．She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。 1．由上文“Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。) 中“social media”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potential cause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。 2．上文提到“Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A 项It has helped people form big communities worldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“It has helped”延续并列结构，“form big communities” 是对“brought people closer”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。 3．空格后连续提问“Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? (我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“social media made them feel worse about their bodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparing themselves to others”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述（如网络欺凌），形成并列结构。故选D项。 4．上文提到“the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issued a warning”，“not enough evidence to say it’s safe”与后文“plenty of evidence to warn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。 5．上文提到“Whitlock asks teens to put together a ‘menu of practices’ that promote good mental health.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menu of practices”。C项It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“include things they enjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $