精品解析：山东省泰安市高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

初三英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷( 共80分) 第一部分　听力 (共25小题;1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. About 2 miles. B. About 2 meters. C. About 2 kilos. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea! 3. A. She loves Beijing. B. Me, neither. C. No, never. 4. A. OK. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re clever. 5. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Population. B. Traveling. C. Geography. 7. How many pages has Bill already read? A. 86. B. 180. C. 266. 8. How did Jack go back to his hometown? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. Where is Bob now? A. At home. B. In New York. C. In the library. 10. How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are Kim’s toys now? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. In the bag. 12. When will Kim go to the children’s home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 13. Who will go to the children’s home with Kim? A. Gina. B. His father. C. His brother. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How long has Robert lived in the city? A. For three months. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 15. How did people travel around the city in the past? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What has the government turned the open spaces into? A. Many large parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many clean food streets. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A. l hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 18. How many English books has Ashley read so far? A. About ten . B. More than ten. C. Less than ten. 19. What is Ashley’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s educational. C. It’s exciting. (五) 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The trip to Mount Tai How Go there by ________. When Meet ________o’clock tomorrow morning. What *Please ________some food and drinks; *Eat on the mountain ________; *Wear ________shoes; *Wear the red shirt and yellow hat. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever bought something interesting? Yes, I have. Two years ago, I went to a city to study with my brother. There were two ____1____ sales on weekends. We could always find good things ____2____ many things there. For example, some new ____3____ or a great novel with lower price could make me excited. To be ____4____, we were just poor students and the things there were usually cheap. So we ____5____ it as a good way to buy things with less money. We chose a few things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a ____6____, but found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was ____7____ nice that I didn’t want ____8____ with it. So I carried it with my other things. Before paying ____9____ them, the house owner also checked it and found no price. So she said, “Fifty ____10____?” It was really cheap and then I bought it. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 1. A. book B. cup C. yard 2. A. among B. between C. to 3. A. magazine B. book C. crayons 4. A. sad B. honest C. surprise 5. A. regarded B. refused C. read 6. A. day B. hour C. while 7. A. too B. very C. so 8. A. part B. to part C. parting 9. A. for B. to C. in 10. A. dollar B. dollars C. cents 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected (预料). It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms. One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly (热情地) on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 11. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Shanxi 12. In the passage, the underlined words “my heart sank” mean that the writer ________. A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. felt satisfied 13. The writer found the students’ level was ________ she expected after the first test. A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. better than 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. There are three rooms in the small village school of Longzhou. B Dear students, you have come here from different parts of the world. We hope that all students can learn more about one another. Would you like to share something about your hometown with others? — Rutgers University Hengyang is my hometown. It is the second largest city in Hunan, China and covers an area of 15,310 km2. With a population of about 6.49 million, Hengyang has many places of interest. You can visit Mt. Hengshan. Cailun Bamboo Sea, and Jiangkou Bird Islet. I’m from London, the capital of the UK. The area of London is 1,572 km2 and the population is about 8.83 million, There are many museums and libraries in London. If you want to visit London, remember to bring an umbrella as it often rains there. I come from Chanthaburi, Thailand. It’s on the east coast of Thailand, Covering 6,338 km2, Chanthaburi has a population of over 536,000. The street food markets are very famous there. You can taste delicious seafood and fresh fruit at low (低的) prices. I miss them very much! 15. What can’t we learn about He Bing’s hometown? A. Its size. B. Its weather. C. Its population. D. Its places of interest. 16. What advice does Liam Adams give about visiting his hometown? A. Don’t forget to visit Mt. Hengshan. B. Don’t miss the street food markets. C. Bring an umbrella as it often rains. D. Visit the theaters and libraries. 17. What does Anong Dokbua say about her hometown? A. It has a large population. B. It is famous for its beaches. C. It is a small town in Thailand. D. It has delicious and cheap street foods. C The Yellow River is our country’s second-longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known (鲜为人知的) stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 18. What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A. It is about 5,464 km long. B. It runs into the Bohai Sea. C. It is becoming shorter and better. D. It makes a big difference to Chinese people. 19. Why did they make the show about the Yellow River? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To ask successful people to share their stories. D. To help people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 20. Most of the performers at the show were ________. A. young people B. teachers C. farmers D. famous people 21. What did Meng Man think of the show about the Yellow River? A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Educational. D. Creative. D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 22. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Theia hitting the Earth. B. Rocks flying into space. C. Magma becoming rocks. D. Mars colliding with Theia. 23. How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A. By making a new tool. B. By studying the mineral. C. By collecting the rocks. D. By travelling into space. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B. We have seasons because of the Moon. C. The weather changes with the Moon. D. The Moon is important to life on Earth. 25. What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A. Looking for amazing things. B. Continuing studying the Moon. C. Sharing stories about the Moon. D. Watching the Moon more often. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world. ___26___ Since then, it has been a very popular tourist place in China. Universal Beijing Resort has seven themed lands. Among them, the most popular one is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (哈利·波特的魔法世界). It takes visitors to the magical world that they once experienced in books or movies. ___27___ You’d better visit it early. Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office. ___28___ At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle. If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅). ___29___ The ride takes tourists through scenes and environments in it and around Hogwarts Castle. After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family. ___30___ If you are a fan of Harry Potter, don’t miss Universal Beijing Resort. It brings the magical world of Harry Potter to life for its fans. A. It is crowded every day. B. It opened in September 2021. C. It allows you to “fly” with Harry Potter and his friends. D. Here you can buy all kinds of Harry Potter-themed gifts. E. You can also talk with the moving portraits (移动肖像) on the walls. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示．将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置。 31. These days Sun Li is studying a________ in the UK . 32. The whales are in danger. We should try to p_____________ them. 33. On the top of Mountain Tai, visitors can enjoy the _____________（美丽）of sunrise. 34. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves c________ tea sets. 35. Those ___________________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner . (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章通顺完整（每词限用一次）。 move with wake her look know as quick something trouble Recently, Tingting, a 6 -year-old girl has become very famous and popular online. On a winter night, her father was still at work. Tingting and her mother went to bed early at home. Suddenly, her mother felt uncomfortable.While her mother was ____36____ for some medicine, she fell down. Tingting’s mother shouted loudly for help and then she couldn’t ____37____or speak a word at all. Hearing this, Tingting ____38____up and saw her mother lying on the floor. She didn’t cry and said to herself, “Keep calm(保持冷静) when we are in ____39____. I have to call my father ”So she called her father, but her father didn’t answer the phone. She said to ____40____,“My father is working now. Maybe he can’t hear the call. But I must do ____41____to save my mother!”Then she had an idea. She called the police and told them her mother was badly ill and where they lived. Before the help arrived, Tingting covered her mother ____42____a coat to make her mother warm. In just ten minutes the police arrived and they sent Tingting’s mother to the hospital as quickly as possible. Later, Li Ping, the policewoman, said to the reporter, “Tingting is very clever! She ____43____everything about her family very well, such ____44____her home address, her father’s phone number and so on. So we can find them ____45____.” “I am very proud and lucky to have such a brave daughter. Otherwise I might be in danger. So I hope that parents must teach their children something important.”said Tingting’s mother,“If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid(急救) before, the result would be quite different!” 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;76-78小题，每小题2分;79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) For many, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. ① ________ the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. So far, they ②________found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book ③ ________ The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 46. When did Yang find Neottia inayatii? (No more than 2 words) ________________ 47. What do Yang and his team usually do in the mountains? (Give two examples) ________________ 48. How many pictures are there in their book? (No more than 4 words) ________________ 49. Fill in the each blank with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 51. How do you like Yang Zongzong? What can you learn from him? ________________ 第三节 写 作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 假设你校英文报正在开展分享读书经历的征文活动，请以“What Reading Brings Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：(1)你的读书经历；(2)你的读书收获。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Reading Brings Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷( 共80分) 第一部分　听力 (共25小题;1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. About 2 miles. B. About 2 meters. C. About 2 kilos. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea! 3. A. She loves Beijing. B. Me, neither. C. No, never. 4. A. OK. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re clever. 5. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Population. B. Traveling. C. Geography. 7. How many pages has Bill already read? A. 86. B. 180. C. 266. 8. How did Jack go back to his hometown? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. Where is Bob now? A. At home. B. In New York. C. In the library. 10. How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are Kim’s toys now? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. In the bag. 12. When will Kim go to the children’s home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 13. Who will go to the children’s home with Kim? A. Gina. B. His father. C. His brother. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How long has Robert lived in the city? A. For three months. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 15. How did people travel around the city in the past? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What has the government turned the open spaces into? A. Many large parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many clean food streets. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A. l hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 18. How many English books has Ashley read so far? A. About ten . B. More than ten. C. Less than ten. 19. What is Ashley’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s educational. C. It’s exciting. (五) 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The trip to Mount Tai How Go there by ________. When Meet ________o’clock tomorrow morning. What *Please ________some food and drinks; *Eat on the mountain ________; *Wear ________shoes; *Wear the red shirt and yellow hat. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever bought something interesting? Yes, I have. Two years ago, I went to a city to study with my brother. There were two ____1____ sales on weekends. We could always find good things ____2____ many things there. For example, some new ____3____ or a great novel with lower price could make me excited. To be ____4____, we were just poor students and the things there were usually cheap. So we ____5____ it as a good way to buy things with less money. We chose a few things at first. And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a ____6____, but found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was ____7____ nice that I didn’t want ____8____ with it. So I carried it with my other things. Before paying ____9____ them, the house owner also checked it and found no price. So she said, “Fifty ____10____?” It was really cheap and then I bought it. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there was coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup! 1. A. book B. cup C. yard 2. A. among B. between C. to 3. A. magazine B. book C. crayons 4. A. sad B. honest C. surprise 5. A. regarded B. refused C. read 6. A. day B. hour C. while 7. A. too B. very C. so 8. A. part B. to part C. parting 9. A. for B. to C. in 10. A. dollar B. dollars C. cents 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者两年前和哥哥在城市求学时，周末逛庭院拍卖会低价淘物品，意外买到一个装有剩余咖啡的真实咖啡杯的趣味经历。 【1题详解】 句意：周末有两场庭院拍卖会。 yard sales为固定搭配，意为“庭院拍卖会”，符合下文淘便宜好物的语境。book“书籍”、cup“杯子”均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：我们总能在众多物品中找到好东西。 among用于三者及以上事物之间，此处指代集市上众多物品，符合语境。between用于两者之间，to表方向，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，一些新蜡笔或者价格实惠的优质小说能让我很兴奋。 some后接可数名词复数形式，crayons是复数名词，magazine、book均为单数，语法不符。 【4题详解】 句意：说实话，我们只是穷学生，这里的东西通常很便宜。 to be honest为固定短语，意为“说实话”，贴合上下文语境。sad“难过的”、surprise“惊讶”均无此搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们把这看作是省钱购物的好方式。 regard...as...为固定搭配，表示“把……看作……”，符合句意。refused“拒绝”、read“阅读”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我看了它一会儿，但发现它没有标价。 for a while为固定短语，意为“一会儿”，符合语境。day“一天”、hour“一小时”均不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：我不确定价格，但它太好看了，我不想舍弃它。 so...that...为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定语法搭配。too、very均不能搭配that构成该句型。 【8题详解】 句意：但它太好看了，我不想舍弃它。 want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用不定式to part，符合语法规则。part、parting均不符合用法。 【9题详解】 句意：在付款之前，店主也检查了杯子没有价格。 pay for为固定搭配，意为“付、付款”，是固定短语。to、in均无法搭配pay构成该含义。 【10题详解】 句意：店主说：“五十美分？” 根据后文“It was really cheap”价格十分便宜可判断，价格为五十美分。fifty后接可数名词复数，dollar单数形式不符，dollars价格偏高不符合cheap语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected (预料). It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms. One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly (热情地) on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 11. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Shanxi 12. In the passage, the underlined words “my heart sank” mean that the writer ________. A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. felt satisfied 13. The writer found the students’ level was ________ she expected after the first test. A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. better than 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. There are three rooms in the small village school of Longzhou. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位志愿者教师在广西龙州的一个小村庄学校的支教经历。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段中“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai”可知，作者来自上海。 【12题详解】 根据第一段语境，作者到达后发现学校状况出乎预料“It was out of what I had expected”且看起来根本不像学校，心情应该是失望或难过的。“my heart sank”意为“心情沉重/沮丧”，与 felt upset 意思相近。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed”可知，学生的实际水平比作者预期的要低。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In fact, I would like to go on working here.”可知，作者喜欢那里并愿意继续工作，选项 B 表述“不再喜欢在那里工作”与原文不符。 B Dear students, you have come here from different parts of the world. We hope that all students can learn more about one another. Would you like to share something about your hometown with others? — Rutgers University Hengyang is my hometown. It is the second largest city in Hunan, China and covers an area of 15,310 km2. With a population of about 6.49 million, Hengyang has many places of interest. You can visit Mt. Hengshan. Cailun Bamboo Sea, and Jiangkou Bird Islet. I’m from London, the capital of the UK. The area of London is 1,572 km2 and the population is about 8.83 million, There are many museums and libraries in London. If you want to visit London, remember to bring an umbrella as it often rains there. I come from Chanthaburi, Thailand. It’s on the east coast of Thailand, Covering 6,338 km2, Chanthaburi has a population of over 536,000. The street food markets are very famous there. You can taste delicious seafood and fresh fruit at low (低的) prices. I miss them very much! 15. What can’t we learn about He Bing’s hometown? A. Its size. B. Its weather. C. Its population. D. Its places of interest. 16. What advice does Liam Adams give about visiting his hometown? A. Don’t forget to visit Mt. Hengshan. B. Don’t miss the street food markets. C. Bring an umbrella as it often rains. D. Visit the theaters and libraries. 17. What does Anong Dokbua say about her hometown? A. It has a large population. B. It is famous for its beaches. C. It is a small town in Thailand. D. It has delicious and cheap street foods. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学家乡的一些信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the second largest city in Hunan, China and covers an area of 15,310 km2. With a population of about 6.49 million, Hengyang has many places of interest.”可知，文中介绍了何冰家乡的面积、人口数量以及名胜古迹，没有介绍它的天气。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to visit London, remember to bring an umbrella as it often rains there.”可知，Liam Adams建议人们带伞，因为他的家乡常常下雨。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The street food markets are very famous there. You can taste delicious seafood and fresh fruit at low (低的) prices.”可知，Anong Dokbua说她的家乡有好吃又便宜的街边小吃。故选D。 C The Yellow River is our country’s second-longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known (鲜为人知的) stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 18. What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A. It is about 5,464 km long. B. It runs into the Bohai Sea. C. It is becoming shorter and better. D. It makes a big difference to Chinese people. 19. Why did they make the show about the Yellow River? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To ask successful people to share their stories. D. To help people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 20. Most of the performers at the show were ________. A. young people B. teachers C. farmers D. famous people 21. What did Meng Man think of the show about the Yellow River? A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Educational. D. Creative. 【答案】18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东广播电视台与黄河沿岸的其他八个省份和地区共同制作了一个关于黄河的电视节目，该节目名为《黄河文化竞赛》。他们希望通过这个节目让人们了解黄河丰富的文化，并希望更多人能够传承下去。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river.”可知，黄河发挥着如此重要的作用，以至于我们中国人称它为母亲河。由此推知，黄河对中国人来说意义重大。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down.”可知，他们制作这个节目的目的是为了让人们了解黄河文化。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show.”可知，大多数参加这个节目的人都是年轻人。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks”可知，蒙曼认为通过这个节目人们能学到很多东西，由此推知，她认为这个节目是有教育意义的。故选C。 D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 22. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Theia hitting the Earth. B. Rocks flying into space. C. Magma becoming rocks. D. Mars colliding with Theia. 23. How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A. By making a new tool. B. By studying the mineral. C. By collecting the rocks. D. By travelling into space. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B. We have seasons because of the Moon. C. The weather changes with the Moon. D. The Moon is important to life on Earth. 25. What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A. Looking for amazing things. B. Continuing studying the Moon. C. Sharing stories about the Moon. D. Watching the Moon more often. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了月球是地球唯一的天然卫星，也是人类登陆过的唯一的地外星球。月球对于地球上的生命来说是很重要的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth.”可知，一个大约火星的叫塞亚的行星撞击地球。因此这里的“this”指的是塞亚行星撞击地球这件事。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is.”可知，科学家对矿物质的研究，帮助他们计算出了月球的实际年龄。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible.”可知，没有月球，地球上的生命可能就不存在了。说明月球对地球上的生命很重要。故选D。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too!”可知，作者建议我们继续研究月球。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world. ___26___ Since then, it has been a very popular tourist place in China. Universal Beijing Resort has seven themed lands. Among them, the most popular one is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (哈利·波特的魔法世界). It takes visitors to the magical world that they once experienced in books or movies. ___27___ You’d better visit it early. Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office. ___28___ At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle. If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅). ___29___ The ride takes tourists through scenes and environments in it and around Hogwarts Castle. After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family. ___30___ If you are a fan of Harry Potter, don’t miss Universal Beijing Resort. It brings the magical world of Harry Potter to life for its fans. A. It is crowded every day. B. It opened in September 2021. C. It allows you to “fly” with Harry Potter and his friends. D. Here you can buy all kinds of Harry Potter-themed gifts. E. You can also talk with the moving portraits (移动肖像) on the walls. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区中的“哈利·波特的魔法世界”主题景区。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world.”可知，此处介绍了北京环球度假区的基本信息。选项B“它于2021年9月开放。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“You’d better visit it early.”可知，你最好早点去，由此推知，空处应说明早点去的原因。选项A“每天都很拥挤。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office.”和下文“At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle.”可知，此处讲的是人们能够在霍格沃茨城堡做的事情。选项E“你也可以与墙上的移动肖像交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅).”可知，空处的内容和“哈利·波特与禁忌之旅”这个项目有关。选项C“它可以让你和哈利·波特以及他的朋友们一起‘飞行’。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family.”可知，空处的内容和商店有关。选项D“在这里你可以买到各种哈利·波特主题的礼物。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示．将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置。 31. These days Sun Li is studying a________ in the UK . 【答案】 abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，孙丽正在英国留学。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“在国外”，abroad符合语境，study abroad为固定搭配，意为“出国留学”，abroad为副词，无需变化形式。 32. The whales are in danger. We should try to p_____________ them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“The whales are in danger”可知鲸鱼处于危险中，所以应该保护它们，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 33. On the top of Mountain Tai, visitors can enjoy the _____________（美丽）of sunrise. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泰山之巅，游客可以欣赏日出的美景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；结合“the ... of sunrise”可知，此处应该用名词beauty“美景”。故填beauty。 34. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves c________ tea sets. 【答案】 collecting##ollecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我终于明白爷爷为什么喜欢收藏茶具了。根据首字母c及语境，此处表示“收藏”，对应的英文动词为collect；love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作动词love的宾语，因此用collect的动名词形式collecting。 35. Those ___________________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner . 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些德国人晚餐想吃鱼。those“那些”，后加名词复数，German专有名词，德国人。German的复数是Germans。故填Germans。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章通顺完整（每词限用一次）。 move with wake her look know as quick something trouble Recently, Tingting, a 6 -year-old girl has become very famous and popular online. On a winter night, her father was still at work. Tingting and her mother went to bed early at home. Suddenly, her mother felt uncomfortable.While her mother was ____36____ for some medicine, she fell down. Tingting’s mother shouted loudly for help and then she couldn’t ____37____or speak a word at all. Hearing this, Tingting ____38____up and saw her mother lying on the floor. She didn’t cry and said to herself, “Keep calm(保持冷静) when we are in ____39____. I have to call my father ”So she called her father, but her father didn’t answer the phone. She said to ____40____,“My father is working now. Maybe he can’t hear the call. But I must do ____41____to save my mother!”Then she had an idea. She called the police and told them her mother was badly ill and where they lived. Before the help arrived, Tingting covered her mother ____42____a coat to make her mother warm. In just ten minutes the police arrived and they sent Tingting’s mother to the hospital as quickly as possible. Later, Li Ping, the policewoman, said to the reporter, “Tingting is very clever! She ____43____everything about her family very well, such ____44____her home address, her father’s phone number and so on. So we can find them ____45____.” “I am very proud and lucky to have such a brave daughter. Otherwise I might be in danger. So I hope that parents must teach their children something important.”said Tingting’s mother,“If I didn’t teach my daughter first aid(急救) before, the result would be quite different!” 【答案】36. looking 37. move 38. woke 39. trouble 40. herself 41. something 42. with 43. knew 44. as 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了6岁女孩婷婷在妈妈突发身体不适时，保持冷静并成功求助的故事，展现了她的勇敢与机智。 【36题详解】 句意：当她的妈妈正在找药时，她摔倒了。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，在句中作谓语，构成过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因为句中有“was”和“for some medicine”，结合固定搭配“look for（寻找）”，所以应选用looking。 【37题详解】 句意：婷婷的妈妈大声呼救，然后她根本不能动也不能说话。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。因为句中描述妈妈摔倒后的状态，结合语境，所以应选用move。 【38题详解】 句意：听到这个声音，婷婷醒了过来，看到妈妈躺在地板上。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作。因为句中有“saw”，结合固定搭配“wake up（醒来）”，所以应选用woke。 【39题详解】 句意：她没有哭，自言自语道：“遇到麻烦时要保持冷静。我必须给爸爸打电话。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。因为句中有“keep calm”，结合固定搭配“in trouble（处于困境中）”，所以应选用trouble。 【40题详解】 句意：她自言自语道：“我爸爸现在在工作，也许他听不到电话。但我必须做些什么来救我的妈妈！”此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作介词“to”的宾语。因为句中描述婷婷的自我对话，结合固定搭配“say to oneself（自言自语）”，所以应选用herself。 【41题详解】 句意：但我必须做些什么来救我的妈妈！此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作动词“do”的宾语。因为句中表示婷婷要采取行动救妈妈，结合语境，所以应选用something。 【42题详解】 句意：在救援到达之前，婷婷用一件外套盖住妈妈，让妈妈暖和起来。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“用……”的含义。因为句中有“covered her mother”，结合固定搭配“cover...with...（用……覆盖）”，所以应选用with。 【43题详解】 句意：她非常了解家里的一切，比如她的家庭地址、爸爸的电话号码等等。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示过去的状态。因为句中描述婷婷对家庭信息的了解，结合语境，所以应选用knew。 【44题详解】 句意：她非常了解家里的一切，比如她的家庭地址、爸爸的电话号码等等。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示举例说明。因为句中有“such”，结合固定搭配“such as（比如）”，所以应选用as。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们能很快找到他们。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“find”，表示“快速地”。因为句中修饰警察找到他们的速度，结合语境，所以应选用quickly。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;76-78小题，每小题2分;79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) For many, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. ① ________ the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. So far, they ②________found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book ③ ________ The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 46. When did Yang find Neottia inayatii? (No more than 2 words) ________________ 47. What do Yang and his team usually do in the mountains? (Give two examples) ________________ 48. How many pictures are there in their book? (No more than 4 words) ________________ 49. Fill in the each blank with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 51. How do you like Yang Zongzong? What can you learn from him? ________________ 【答案】46. In 1998. 47. Find plants and take pictures. 48. Over 5,000 pictures. 49. ①. At ②. have ③. named##called 50. 我希望这本书能帮助人们更多地了解植物，并激发他们对大自然的热爱。 51. He is great. I learn to stick to my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物爱好者杨宗宗从小热爱植物，坚持探索新疆天山植物资源、发现新植物、编撰植物书籍，坚持并实现植物研究梦想的励志故事。 【46题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China.”，可直接提取发现小花鸟巢兰的时间。 【47题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study.”，任选其中两项团队在山中开展的活动作答即可。 【48题详解】 文章第四段明确提到：“The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures.”，可直接提取书中的图片数量。 【49题详解】 ①根据文章第2段“①…the age of 6”及固定搭配“At the age of（在……岁时）”可推知此处介词用At。故填At. ②根据文章第3段“So far, they ②…found eight new kinds of plants.（到目前为止，他们已经发现了八种新植物）”及时间状语“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语they为复数，故填have。 ③根据文章第4段“wrote a book ③…The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang（写了一本名为《新疆北部野生维管植物图集》的书）”可推知此处表示“名为”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named/called。 【50题详解】 划线句子为直接引语，结合上下文语境，通顺翻译句子即可，保证语义完整、语句流畅自然。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性题目，要求评价人物并写出学习到的品质，答案不唯一，内容积极、贴合人物事迹、语句通顺即可。 第三节 写 作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 假设你校英文报正在开展分享读书经历的征文活动，请以“What Reading Brings Me”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：(1)你的读书经历；(2)你的读书收获。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Reading Brings Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What Reading Brings Me Reading has been an important part of my life since I was a child. I still remember the first storybook my mother gave me. Every night before bed, I spend half an hour reading. Books bring me knowledge and fun. Through reading, I have traveled to different countries and learned about various cultures. When I feel sad, a good story can cheer me up. Reading also helps me write better and think more clearly. In a word, reading brings me a colorful world and a peaceful heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时结合 明确要点：读书经历、读书收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括读书对自己的重要意义 主体段：分别介绍读书经历和读书收获 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书经历 经历选择：read my first storybook/started reading at a young age/spend half an hour reading every night等 时间描述：since I was a child/when I was five/every night before bed等 具体书目：fairy tales/storybooks/novels/picture books等 情感连接：my mother gave me/I still remember/it made me happy等 要点二：读书收获 收获选择：knowledge/fun/a peaceful heart/a colorful world等 原因说明：helps me learn/makes me relaxed/cheers me up/improves my writing等 具体说明：travel to different countries/learn about cultures/think more clearly/write better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $