2026年江苏中考英语高频短语与易混词专项教案（题目版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦高频短语与易混词专项，覆盖put短语、情态动词等8大核心考点，按“短语搭配→易混辨析→语境选择”梯度构建知识体系。通过“知识点导学（考点梳理+方法点拨）+典型例题+5道变式（基础巩固到中考仿真）+综合训练+错题整理”教学流程，系统突破中考常见设问方式，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“举一反三”迁移训练设计，如put短语例题后设置“put away整理书籍”“put off推迟运动会”等变式，培养学生语言理解与语境分析能力。错题整理表引导归类错因，提升学习能力，76题科学题量配合40-70分钟限时训练，教师可通过分层练习把控复习节奏，助力学生高效掌握考点，提升应考能力。

2026江苏中考英语高频短语与易混词专项教案 2026江苏中考英语专项训练教案｜举一反三加强版 高频短语与易混词专项｜题目版 本讲训练目标 • 掌握“高频短语与易混词专项”相关高频考点和中考常见设问方式。 • 通过“例题 + 5 道变式”完成从基础到中考仿真的迁移训练。 • 通过综合训练检验知识点是否能独立运用。 • 形成错题归类意识，明确下一轮复习重点。 项目 内容 适用对象 江苏省中考英语一轮复习、二轮提升、考前冲刺 训练结构 知识点导学 + 典型例题 + 5 道变式 + 综合训练 + 错题整理 题量安排 约 76 题：8 个知识点 × 6 题 + 综合训练 28 题 难度梯度 短语搭配 → 易混辨析 → 语境选择 建议用时 题目版建议 40-70 分钟；课堂讲评建议 30-50 分钟 本讲目录 序号 训练知识点 训练重点 1 put 短语 put up, put out, put off, put away。 2 depend on / take on / carry on 动词短语常考语境对象。 3 时间短语辨析 at a time, in time, on time, from time to time。 4 情态动词易混 needn't, mustn't, can, may, should。 5 either/neither/both/all 代词要看数量和肯否定。 6 形容词 enough 与 too...to enough 后置，too...to 表“太……而不能”。 7 because / because of because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词。 8 作文高频固定表达 固定表达可直接用于作文，但要注意结构正确。 9 综合训练 整合本讲知识点，进行中考仿真式训练 10 错题整理表 记录错因，便于二刷与讲评 知识点一：put 短语 考点导学 • put up, put out, put off, put away 是江苏卷常见短语。 方法点拨 • 看宾语：sign/building 用 put up；fire 用 put out。 典型例题 例题 They will ______ a new teaching building next year. A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Please ______ your books after reading. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 变式 2（同类迁移） The firefighters tried to ______ the fire quickly. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put in 变式 3（语境变化） The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put down 变式 4（中考仿真） Can you help me ______ the poster outside the classroom? A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put out 变式 5（易错提升） The boy ______ his phone and began to listen carefully. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 知识点二：depend on / take on / carry on 考点导学 • 动词短语常考语境对象。 方法点拨 • 根据宾语和句意判断短语。 典型例题 例题 The result will ______ how hard you work. A. depend on B. take on C. carry on D. turn on 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） The young teacher is ready to ______ the new task. A. depend on B. take on C. put on D. get on 变式 2（同类迁移） After a short rest, they decided to ______ with the project. A. carry on B. put on C. try on D. turn on 变式 3（语境变化） Whether to join the club ______ your interest. A. depends on B. lives on C. calls on D. holds on 变式 4（中考仿真） The team will ______ more difficult challenges next term. A. take on B. get off C. put away D. look after 变式 5（易错提升） Though it was late, the students ______ discussing the plan. A. carried on B. depended on C. turned on D. put on 知识点三：时间短语辨析 考点导学 • at a time, in time, on time, from time to time 易混。 方法点拨 • 看语境：一次/及时/准时/偶尔。 典型例题 例题 The lift can carry eight people ______. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. from time to time 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Hurry up, or we won't arrive ______. A. at a time B. on time C. from time to time D. at times 变式 2（同类迁移） The doctor arrived ______ and saved the boy. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 变式 3（语境变化） My uncle visits us ______, not very often. A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. at a time 变式 4（中考仿真） Students should hand in homework ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. for a time 变式 5（易错提升） Only one student may enter the room ______. A. at a time B. in time C. on time D. once upon a time 知识点四：情态动词易混 考点导学 • needn't, mustn't, can, may, should 是高频易混点。 方法点拨 • needn't 不必；mustn't 禁止。 典型例题 例题 —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 变式 2（同类迁移） Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 变式 3（语境变化） You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 变式 4（中考仿真） To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 变式 5（易错提升） —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 知识点五：either/neither/both/all 考点导学 • 代词要看数量和肯否定。 方法点拨 • 两者用 either/neither/both，三者及以上用 all/none。 典型例题 例题 Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 变式 2（同类迁移） I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 变式 3（语境变化） ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 变式 4（中考仿真） You may choose ______ of the two clubs, but you can't join both. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 变式 5（易错提升） The robot can clean the floor by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 知识点六：形容词 enough 与 too...to 考点导学 • enough 后置，too...to 表太……而不能。 方法点拨 • 看结果能不能做。 典型例题 例题 The boy is ______ to look after himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. old too 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） The box is ______ for the child ______ carry. A. too heavy; to B. heavy enough; to C. so heavy; to D. enough heavy; to 变式 2（同类迁移） She is careful enough ______ mistakes in the test. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 变式 3（语境变化） The question is too difficult for me ______. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 变式 4（中考仿真） Lucy is smart enough ______ the deep meaning of the story. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 变式 5（易错提升） The room is large enough ______ fifty people. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 知识点七：because / because of 考点导学 • because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或 doing。 方法点拨 • 看空后是否有主谓结构。 典型例题 例题 The picnic was cancelled ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） I stayed at home ______ I had a fever. A. because B. because of C. due to D. thanks to 变式 2（同类迁移） She was late ______ getting up too late. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 变式 3（语境变化） He didn't come ______ he was busy. A. because B. because of C. for D. with 变式 4（中考仿真） The road was closed ______ the accident. A. because B. because of C. since D. if 变式 5（易错提升） We should protect nature ______ it is our home. A. because B. because of C. unless D. although 知识点八：作文高频固定表达 考点导学 • 固定表达可直接用于作文，但要注意结构正确。 方法点拨 • 背短语，也要会造句。 典型例题 例题 Good manners can ______ to our school life. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a noise D. make a face 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） We should ______ the importance of reading. A. realize B. rise C. raise D. receive 变式 2（同类迁移） Everyone should ______ to protect the environment. A. take action B. take photos C. take place D. take medicine 变式 3（语境变化） Reading ______ in our study. A. plays an important role B. plays a joke C. plays chess D. plays the piano 变式 4（中考仿真） We are ______ to follow school rules. A. supposed B. supported C. surprised D. satisfied 变式 5（易错提升） In a word, small changes can ______. A. make a big difference B. make a living C. make a sound D. make a cake 综合训练 训练说明 • 本部分用于检验本讲知识点的综合运用能力。先独立完成，再根据课堂讲评查漏补缺。 1. They will ______ a new teaching building next year. A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off 2. Please ______ your books after reading. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 3. The firefighters tried to ______ the fire quickly. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put in 4. The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put down 5. Can you help me ______ the poster outside the classroom? A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put out 6. The boy ______ his phone and began to listen carefully. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 7. The result will ______ how hard you work. A. depend on B. take on C. carry on D. turn on 8. The young teacher is ready to ______ the new task. A. depend on B. take on C. put on D. get on 9. After a short rest, they decided to ______ with the project. A. carry on B. put on C. try on D. turn on 10. Whether to join the club ______ your interest. A. depends on B. lives on C. calls on D. holds on 11. The team will ______ more difficult challenges next term. A. take on B. get off C. put away D. look after 12. Though it was late, the students ______ discussing the plan. A. carried on B. depended on C. turned on D. put on 13. The lift can carry eight people ______. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. from time to time 14. Hurry up, or we won't arrive ______. A. at a time B. on time C. from time to time D. at times 15. The doctor arrived ______ and saved the boy. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 16. My uncle visits us ______, not very often. A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. at a time 17. Students should hand in homework ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. for a time 18. Only one student may enter the room ______. A. at a time B. in time C. on time D. once upon a time 19. —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 20. You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 21. Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 22. You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 23. To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 24. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 25. Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 26. Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 27. I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 28. ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 错题整理表 错题号 错因类型 正确方法 二刷结果 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 自我评价 项目 完成情况 本讲例题是否能独立说明解题方法 □ 能 □ 还需要复习 变式 4 和变式 5 是否能达到 70% 以上正确率 □ 能 □ 还需要训练 综合训练错题是否已完成归类 □ 已完成 □ 未完成 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026江苏中考英语高频短语与易混词专项教案 2026江苏中考英语专项训练教案｜举一反三加强版 高频短语与易混词专项｜详细解析版 本讲训练目标 • 掌握“高频短语与易混词专项”相关高频考点和中考常见设问方式。 • 通过“例题 + 5 道变式”完成从基础到中考仿真的迁移训练。 • 通过综合训练检验知识点是否能独立运用。 • 形成错题归类意识，明确下一轮复习重点。 项目 内容 适用对象 江苏省中考英语一轮复习、二轮提升、考前冲刺 训练结构 知识点导学 + 典型例题 + 5 道变式 + 综合训练 + 错题整理 题量安排 约 76 题：8 个知识点 × 6 题 + 综合训练 28 题 难度梯度 短语搭配 → 易混辨析 → 语境选择 建议用时 题目版建议 40-70 分钟；解析版建议 30-50 分钟讲评 本讲目录 序号 训练知识点 训练重点 1 put 短语 put up, put out, put off, put away。 2 depend on / take on / carry on 动词短语常考语境对象。 3 时间短语辨析 at a time, in time, on time, from time to time。 4 情态动词易混 needn't, mustn't, can, may, should。 5 either/neither/both/all 代词要看数量和肯否定。 6 形容词 enough 与 too...to enough 后置，too...to 表“太……而不能”。 7 because / because of because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词。 8 作文高频固定表达 固定表达可直接用于作文，但要注意结构正确。 9 综合训练 整合本讲知识点，进行中考仿真式训练 10 错题整理表 记录错因，便于二刷与讲评 知识点一：put 短语 考点导学 • put up, put out, put off, put away 是江苏卷常见短语。 方法点拨 • 看宾语：sign/building 用 put up；fire 用 put out。 典型例题 例题 They will ______ a new teaching building next year. A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off 答案：A 考点：put up 解题思路：put up a building 建造。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Please ______ your books after reading. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 答案：B 考点：put away 解题思路：put away books 收好书。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） The firefighters tried to ______ the fire quickly. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put in 答案：B 考点：put out 解题思路：扑灭火。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put down 答案：C 考点：put off 解题思路：因雨推迟。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） Can you help me ______ the poster outside the classroom? A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put out 答案：A 考点：put up 解题思路：张贴海报。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） The boy ______ his phone and began to listen carefully. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 答案：B 考点：put away 解题思路：收起手机。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点二：depend on / take on / carry on 考点导学 • 动词短语常考语境对象。 方法点拨 • 根据宾语和句意判断短语。 典型例题 例题 The result will ______ how hard you work. A. depend on B. take on C. carry on D. turn on 答案：A 考点：depend on 解题思路：结果取决于努力程度。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） The young teacher is ready to ______ the new task. A. depend on B. take on C. put on D. get on 答案：B 考点：take on 解题思路：承担任务。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） After a short rest, they decided to ______ with the project. A. carry on B. put on C. try on D. turn on 答案：A 考点：carry on 解题思路：继续项目。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） Whether to join the club ______ your interest. A. depends on B. lives on C. calls on D. holds on 答案：A 考点：depend on 解题思路：取决于兴趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） The team will ______ more difficult challenges next term. A. take on B. get off C. put away D. look after 答案：A 考点：take on 解题思路：接受挑战。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） Though it was late, the students ______ discussing the plan. A. carried on B. depended on C. turned on D. put on 答案：A 考点：carry on doing 解题思路：继续讨论。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点三：时间短语辨析 考点导学 • at a time, in time, on time, from time to time 易混。 方法点拨 • 看语境：一次/及时/准时/偶尔。 典型例题 例题 The lift can carry eight people ______. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. from time to time 答案：A 考点：at a time 解题思路：一次承载。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Hurry up, or we won't arrive ______. A. at a time B. on time C. from time to time D. at times 答案：B 考点：on time 解题思路：准时到达。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） The doctor arrived ______ and saved the boy. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 答案：A 考点：in time 解题思路：及时。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） My uncle visits us ______, not very often. A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. at a time 答案：C 考点：from time to time 解题思路：偶尔。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） Students should hand in homework ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. for a time 答案：B 考点：on time 解题思路：按时交。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） Only one student may enter the room ______. A. at a time B. in time C. on time D. once upon a time 答案：A 考点：at a time 解题思路：一次一个。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点四：情态动词易混 考点导学 • needn't, mustn't, can, may, should 是高频易混点。 方法点拨 • needn't 不必；mustn't 禁止。 典型例题 例题 —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 答案：B 考点：情态动词请求 解题思路：Can you...? 表示请求对方帮忙。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：A 考点：needn't 用法 解题思路：不必带伞，选 needn't。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 答案：C 考点：mustn't 禁止 解题思路：实验室禁止奔跑，mustn't 表强烈禁止。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 答案：A 考点：may 表许可 解题思路：if you like 表示可以选择，may 合适。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 答案：B 考点：should not 建议 解题思路：保持健康的建议：不应该熬夜。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：must 问句否定回答 解题思路：Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点五：either/neither/both/all 考点导学 • 代词要看数量和肯否定。 方法点拨 • 两者用 either/neither/both，三者及以上用 all/none。 典型例题 例题 Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：D 考点：反身代词 解题思路：主语 Mary 和宾语指同一人，用 herself。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答案：C 考点：不定代词 解题思路：最喜欢说明没有什么比它更有趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 答案：C 考点：neither 解题思路：two ways 且 but 表示两个都不奏效，用 neither。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 答案：A 考点：both...and 解题思路：谓语 enjoy 为复数，表示两者都喜欢。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） You may choose ______ of the two clubs, but you can't join both. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 答案：B 考点：either 解题思路：两者中的任意一个，用 either。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） The robot can clean the floor by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 答案：C 考点：反身代词 解题思路：by itself 表示独自、自动地。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点六：形容词 enough 与 too...to 考点导学 • enough 后置，too...to 表太……而不能。 方法点拨 • 看结果能不能做。 典型例题 例题 The boy is ______ to look after himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. old too 答案：A 考点：enough to do 解题思路：形容词 + enough。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） The box is ______ for the child ______ carry. A. too heavy; to B. heavy enough; to C. so heavy; to D. enough heavy; to 答案：A 考点：too...to 解题思路：太重而搬不动。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） She is careful enough ______ mistakes in the test. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 答案：C 考点：enough to do 解题思路：adj. enough to do。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） The question is too difficult for me ______. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 答案：B 考点：too...to 解题思路：too + adj. + to do。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） Lucy is smart enough ______ the deep meaning of the story. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 答案：B 考点：enough to do 解题思路：足够聪明能够理解。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） The room is large enough ______ fifty people. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 答案：C 考点：enough to do 解题思路：large enough to hold。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点七：because / because of 考点导学 • because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或 doing。 方法点拨 • 看空后是否有主谓结构。 典型例题 例题 The picnic was cancelled ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 答案：B 考点：because of 解题思路：后接名词短语 heavy rain。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） I stayed at home ______ I had a fever. A. because B. because of C. due to D. thanks to 答案：A 考点：because 解题思路：后接完整句子。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） She was late ______ getting up too late. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 答案：B 考点：because of 解题思路：后接 doing。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） He didn't come ______ he was busy. A. because B. because of C. for D. with 答案：A 考点：because 解题思路：后接句子。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） The road was closed ______ the accident. A. because B. because of C. since D. if 答案：B 考点：because of 解题思路：后接名词。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） We should protect nature ______ it is our home. A. because B. because of C. unless D. although 答案：A 考点：because 解题思路：后接原因句。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点八：作文高频固定表达 考点导学 • 固定表达可直接用于作文，但要注意结构正确。 方法点拨 • 背短语，也要会造句。 典型例题 例题 Good manners can ______ to our school life. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a noise D. make a face 答案：A 考点：make a difference 解题思路：产生影响。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） We should ______ the importance of reading. A. realize B. rise C. raise D. receive 答案：A 考点：realize importance 解题思路：意识到重要性。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） Everyone should ______ to protect the environment. A. take action B. take photos C. take place D. take medicine 答案：A 考点：take action 解题思路：采取行动。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） Reading ______ in our study. A. plays an important role B. plays a joke C. plays chess D. plays the piano 答案：A 考点：plays an important role 解题思路：发挥重要作用。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） We are ______ to follow school rules. A. supposed B. supported C. surprised D. satisfied 答案：A 考点：be supposed to 解题思路：应该做。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） In a word, small changes can ______. A. make a big difference B. make a living C. make a sound D. make a cake 答案：A 考点：make a big difference 解题思路：小改变产生大影响。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 综合训练 训练说明 • 本部分用于检验本讲知识点的综合运用能力。先独立完成，再对照解析查漏补缺。 1. They will ______ a new teaching building next year. A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off 答案：A 考点：put up 解题思路：put up a building 建造。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 2. Please ______ your books after reading. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 答案：B 考点：put away 解题思路：put away books 收好书。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 3. The firefighters tried to ______ the fire quickly. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put in 答案：B 考点：put out 解题思路：扑灭火。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 4. The sports meeting was ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put down 答案：C 考点：put off 解题思路：因雨推迟。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 5. Can you help me ______ the poster outside the classroom? A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put out 答案：A 考点：put up 解题思路：张贴海报。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 6. The boy ______ his phone and began to listen carefully. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 答案：B 考点：put away 解题思路：收起手机。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 7. The result will ______ how hard you work. A. depend on B. take on C. carry on D. turn on 答案：A 考点：depend on 解题思路：结果取决于努力程度。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 8. The young teacher is ready to ______ the new task. A. depend on B. take on C. put on D. get on 答案：B 考点：take on 解题思路：承担任务。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 9. After a short rest, they decided to ______ with the project. A. carry on B. put on C. try on D. turn on 答案：A 考点：carry on 解题思路：继续项目。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 10. Whether to join the club ______ your interest. A. depends on B. lives on C. calls on D. holds on 答案：A 考点：depend on 解题思路：取决于兴趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 11. The team will ______ more difficult challenges next term. A. take on B. get off C. put away D. look after 答案：A 考点：take on 解题思路：接受挑战。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 12. Though it was late, the students ______ discussing the plan. A. carried on B. depended on C. turned on D. put on 答案：A 考点：carry on doing 解题思路：继续讨论。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 13. The lift can carry eight people ______. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. from time to time 答案：A 考点：at a time 解题思路：一次承载。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 14. Hurry up, or we won't arrive ______. A. at a time B. on time C. from time to time D. at times 答案：B 考点：on time 解题思路：准时到达。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 15. The doctor arrived ______ and saved the boy. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. all the time 答案：A 考点：in time 解题思路：及时。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 16. My uncle visits us ______, not very often. A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. at a time 答案：C 考点：from time to time 解题思路：偶尔。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 17. Students should hand in homework ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. for a time 答案：B 考点：on time 解题思路：按时交。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 18. Only one student may enter the room ______. A. at a time B. in time C. on time D. once upon a time 答案：A 考点：at a time 解题思路：一次一个。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 19. —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 答案：B 考点：情态动词请求 解题思路：Can you...? 表示请求对方帮忙。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 20. You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：A 考点：needn't 用法 解题思路：不必带伞，选 needn't。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 21. Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 答案：C 考点：mustn't 禁止 解题思路：实验室禁止奔跑，mustn't 表强烈禁止。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 22. You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 答案：A 考点：may 表许可 解题思路：if you like 表示可以选择，may 合适。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 23. To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 答案：B 考点：should not 建议 解题思路：保持健康的建议：不应该熬夜。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 24. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：must 问句否定回答 解题思路：Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 25. Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：D 考点：反身代词 解题思路：主语 Mary 和宾语指同一人，用 herself。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 26. Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答案：C 考点：不定代词 解题思路：最喜欢说明没有什么比它更有趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 27. I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 答案：C 考点：neither 解题思路：two ways 且 but 表示两个都不奏效，用 neither。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 28. ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 答案：A 考点：both...and 解题思路：谓语 enjoy 为复数，表示两者都喜欢。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 错题整理表 错题号 错因类型 正确方法 二刷结果 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 自我评价 项目 完成情况 本讲例题是否能独立说明解题方法 □ 能 □ 还需要复习 变式 4 和变式 5 是否能达到 70% 以上正确率 □ 能 □ 还需要训练 综合训练错题是否已完成归类 □ 已完成 □ 未完成 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $