专题09 短文汉语提示填空20篇（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 20篇浙江各地二模真题短文填空汇编，涵盖文化传承（古代通信、长城保护）、科技前沿（AI幻觉、机器人马拉松）、社会热点（宠物入餐厅、环保）等话题，适配初中英语词汇与语法专项训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文汉语提示填空|20篇（每篇8-10空）|核心词汇（如“竹子”“答复”“减少”等名词、动词）；基础语法（动词时态、名词单复数，如“骑”用rode）|情境真实（温州二模机器人马拉松、台州二模TCM冰淇淋）；地域适配（浙江各地二模真题）；思维层次（舟山二模“正反观点”结构，培养辩证思维）|

专题09 短文汉语提示填空20篇（浙江专用） Passage 1 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）根据短文内容，以及所给中文提示，写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ancient Chinese people’s creativity is shown in food culture, but also in sending messages over long distances. There are 1 (几个) interesting stories about special “postmen” in Chinese history. In the Jin Dynasty, writer Lu Ji missed his hometown a lot. He jokingly asked his clever dog Huang’er if it could send letters. 2 (令人惊讶), the dog seemed to understand him clearly and waved its tail happily. Lu Ji put a letter in a small 3 (竹子) box, tied it around its neck. The dog travelled back to his hometown and brought a (n) 4 (答复). It soon became famous as a “post dog”. Dogs are 5 (很少) used for this, but pigeons work much better. Tang poet Zhang Jiuling kept many pigeons to send messages to 6 (亲戚) and friends. Using kites is another amazing way. Tang army leader Zhang Pi once used a kite for help. Flying the kite carried the risks of being shot down, yet enemies missed it. The message arrived in time and saved the 7 (整个) city. These old ways show ancient people’s clever ideas. They help 8 (减少) communication trouble and make people’s life more enjoyable. Passage 2 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Let’s move on to our interview with him. Host: Can you tell us about your favourite place from the road? Dylan: To be honest, I like all the countries I’ve been to. 1 (在……之中) them, Thailand is my favourite. The trip gave me one of my 2 (甜) memories ever, like trying coconut ice cream from a local market. I even 3 (骑) an elephant across a river. That was wonderful. Last year, we went there again in 4 (七月), deep into the rainy season, so the whole countryside was super green. Now, we’re planning to go for the 5 (第三) trip this year. Host: What do you like and dislike about your travelling life? Dylan: I like having a lot of freedom. 6 (无论何时) I want, I’m free to go out. The only thing I don’t like is that I often feel lonely. I really want to have fun with friends, but I don’t get those 7 (机会) very often. I do feel like I am missing out on some things. Host: What do you think are the advantages of travelling? Dylan: I don’t pay attention to differences in people around me. 8 (代替，相反), I see what we have in common. It has helped me be more open-minded and I know nothing is 9 (不可能) in our lives. Passage 3 （2026·浙江舟山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should Dogs be Allowed at Restaurants? Many dog owners 1 (对待) their dogs like family members. Around the world, people spend more than nine 2 (百万) dollars on dog clothes every year. In one survey, 76% of USA dog owners said that they let their dogs sleep in bed with them. Many people even would take their dogs out to dinner rather than leaving them home 3 (独自). Thousands of restaurants in the USA let dogs sit at outdoor tables. While having meals, dogs can 4 (完美) become dining partners. But some diners feel that dogs take away from their good dining experience. What do you think? Should dogs be allowed at restaurants?Yes —— everything is better with dogs It is such fun to enjoy a nice meal next to your cute pets or someone else’s dogs. The research shows that dogs make us happier, reduce 5 (压力) and are good for our health, so they can make meals more enjoyable, too. Customers dining with their dogs can stay longer because they don’t need to rush home to walk their dogs. Most dogs are not happy or 6 (耐心) when they are left at home. If people can take their dogs to restaurants, it is one less thing for humans and dogs to worry about.No —— that is just barking mad Dogs may be their owners’ best friends, but that doesn’t mean that they 7 (属于) everywhere. Not everyone likes dogs. Some people are afraid of or even allergic (过敏的) to them. Should those people be forced to 8 (避免) their favourite restaurants just because someone wants to dine with his/ her dogs? That isn’t 9 (公平). Not all dogs are well-behaved, so there is a chance they could be noisy or even dangerous to other customers. Waiters shouldn’t have to worry about tripping over a dog when they are busy carrying plates. Passage 4 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I used to be deeply troubled by peer pressure. My classmates 1 (经常) shared the same interests and wore similar styles. I was afraid of being 2 (孤独) and left out, so I tried hard to follow them blindly. I spent 3 (小时) on meaningless things without thinking about my homework just to fit in. I stopped doing what I 4 (真正) liked and hid my own ideas and feelings. I felt empty and tired inside, 5 (虽然) I looked like one of the crowd. One day, I realized I was losing 6 (我自己) and decided to be brave. I chose to show my true personality, focused on my 7 (爱好), helped my classmates and took part in meaningful after-school activities. Soon I made true friends who 8 (理解) and accepted me for who I am. We encouraged each other to study harder and grow into better persons. What was once terrible pressure finally turned into 9 (有价值) peer treasure. Now I truly believe that good peers can lift us up. They bring out the best in us and make our junior high school life warm and meaningful. Passage 5 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land. But horses aren’t just about 1 (速度). They also stand for something deeper: hard work and self-belief. There are many expressions that show the 2 (精神) of it.Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard 3 (没有，不) stopping. Tu Youyou is a great example. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She 4 (花费) many years finding a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She never gave up though she failed many times. That’s “work like a horse”: Keep going 5 (直到) the work finally pays off.Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner — someone who wins when 6 (没有人) expects them to. But is the win 7 (真正) so “sudden”? In fact, it is just because the hard training behind the win is seldom seen. People used to call Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. She made history as the first Chinese player to reach a Grand Slam quarterfinal and became 8 (著名) around the world. “I believe I can win. And I believe ’an Asian player, a Chinese player’, can also win a Grand Slam with hard work,” Zheng said. Passage 6 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On April 19, 2026, a special half-marathon took place in Beijing. For the first time, humanoid (类人的) robots joined the race. And over one 1 (百) teams took part in the race. Early in the morning, the robots lined up at the starting line to 2 (等待) for the starting gun. Among all the robots, one named “Lightning” was fully charged and 3 (准备好的) to run. Some robots fell at the start, but Lightning ran ahead fast. Near the end, something unexpected 4 (发生). Lightning hit something and fell down on the road. But it got up quickly and continued running. At last, it finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The crowd cheered 5 (大声地). “I never thought a robot could run faster than humans. It’s truly amazing.” A father who watched with his 6 (儿子) said. Some children shouted that they wanted to build robots 7 (他们自己). Last year, the fastest robot took over two 8 (小时). The progress in just one year is hard to believe. A new 9 (未来) is coming. And it is running toward us faster than ever. Passage 7 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读以下短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Short introduction A Chinese American girl, Sherry Zhu, made a video about healthy Chinese lifestyle. The video soon became popular online. 1 (百万) of foreigners try the lifestyle and they are “becoming Chinese” in their way of living.   Real-time discussion Taylor   From New York As a new Chinese member, I’m 2 (认真严肃的) about my new way of living. I always wear a pair of soft house shoes at home to keep warm. I have hardly stayed up late 3 (自从) I became Chinese. Mark   From London My lifestyle may be the most Chinese. I learn to do Baduanjin and practise it 4 (在外面; 在户外) every day. Doing the exercise slowly helps me reduce stress. I also soak (浸泡) my 5 (脚) in hot water before bed at night. It makes me feel healthier and more 6 (放松). Jennie   From Sydney I start to brush teeth with warm water. 7 (另一; 又一) habit I try is drinking a glass of warm water after getting up. Chinese people 8 (相信; 认为) it protects the stomach and keeps them healthy. Instead of cold salad or 9 (咖啡), I have warm food like porridge for breakfast. Passage 8 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Liu Hongyan, 45, is a protector of the Great Wall in Shixia village, Beijing. She grew up near the Wall and now spends 1 (五) days a week working there. With a clear 2 (地图) in her head, she walks along the Great Wall, picking up litter, reporting problems, and stopping visitors from 3 (进入) dangerous areas. The work is not easy, but she 4 (总是) tries her best to protect this cultural treasure. For Liu, the Great Wall is not just an ancient building. It is her home, life, and memory. When she was a little girl, her grandparents often told 5 (故事) about the Great Wall and its heroes. Every time she felt tired or unhappy, the natural sounds along the Wall 6 (使平静) her and gave her strength to continue. Liu is not 7 (独自). Many villagers also help protect the Great Wall. At the same time, Shixia village is making every effort to protect the environment 8 (在……周围) it. Liu and other villagers show 9 (尊重) for history, love for their homeland, and responsibility for future generations. Passage 9 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Alps are the most famous mountains in Europe. They 1 (躺) in southern Europe and run through northern Italy and many other countries. Each year, visitors from all over the world come to the Alps to enjoy the 2 (兴奋) winter sports. The climate in the Alps is different from other places. The weather can change 3 (突然) in a day. Besides, it is very cold in winter and the 4 (顶端) of the Alps is covered with snow all year round, so visitors 5 (必须) take warm clothes with them. In fact, the Alps are home to different kinds of plants and animals. You can see low bushes and special 6 (花) on the mountains. Many wild animals, 7 (包括) deer, mountain goats and squirrels, live in the forests and high areas. Now, more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wildlife there. Last year, the local governments took many 8 (有用) actions. They made strict rules to stop pollution and 9 (救) many wild animals by building natural parks for them. In this way, they hope the Alps will always remain green, beautiful and full of life. Passage 10 （2026·浙江台州·二模）In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its special food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 1 (添加) some herbal (草本) ingredients. This can help to improve the taste of the ice cream. The shop offers 2 (大量) of tastes for people to try. You can even find a special taste with the fresh smell of mint (薄荷) 3 (叶子) in it. This special ice cream has got a lot of attention from the 4 (公众) on Sina Weibo. Some people are not 5 (确信) if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for people’s health. 6 (然而), others show their strong wish to have a try. They think eating such ice cream is a good way to look after themselves 7 (明智). The rise of TCM ice cream shows that Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of modern food products. Today more and more young people begin to 8 (选择) this kind of ice cream. They are 9 (自豪) of our traditional culture and new creative food. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is showing its value in our daily life. Passage 11 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It’s pleasant to stay indoors when the weather is cold. But getting outside in winter is good for the mind and 1 (身体). Fresh air and exercise make your blood move faster, and sunshine will make your happy feelings stronger. It can also help you fight off 2 (疾病). To stay safe and comfortable outside, there are also some 3 (简单) things you can do. You should 4 (穿) thick clothes to keep warm. Pack drinks and perhaps some snacks. Designing your own walk 5 (仔细) can make the experience even more fun. Think about things each member of the family wants to see or do and try to 6 (计划) them in your walk. It could be standing on a 7 (桥) watching a river move below or passing a tree you love. Ask an adult if you can travel to a starting point by car or 8 (公共) transport. Use a map app for directions. There are lots of walk ideas online, too. You can enjoy your walk 9 (直到) you feel tired and then head back home. So, next winter, why not get outside to have fun? Passage 12 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Summer is hot, and many people enjoy playing in the water to cool off. They like to play in pools, 1 (河流), lakes, and beaches. It 2 (提供) a lot of fun. But there is also a 3 (风险). In order to stay safe, try to follow a few basic safety tips. First, do not go very far away by yourself. Always swim with an 4 (成年人) or stay where she or he can see you 5 (清楚). If you get into trouble, people nearby can help. 6 (第二), do not run nearby the water. You could slip and fall down. You could get hurt or fall into deep water. If you fall into deep water, it could be 7 (危险). If you don’t know how to swim well, you might feel scared and drown, which makes a person sink in water. Third, learn how to float on your 8 (背). This is a good way to survive if you get into deep water. Even if you feel unsafe, you should stay calm. Take slow breaths and keep your body relaxed. Wait for 9 (某人) to help you and don’t panic. Following these simple tips will help you stay safe and have fun around water. Passage 13 （2026·浙江温州·二模）Ancient Roads play an important part in the development of China. They bring Chinese people closer and 1 (传播) Chinese culture to the whole world. The Tea-Horse Road Long ago, tea could not be grown in Tibet. 2 (没有) it, people often got sick after having meat and milk every day. Far away in the 3 (东方), people in Sichuan had plenty of tea but they were short of strong horses. How could they help each other? The traders began a long and hard journey to carry tea to Tibet, and brought horses back. They went through high mountains and crossed 4 (危险) rivers. On the way, they shared food, 5 (讲) stories, and learned to trust each other. Over time, the Tea-Horse Road brought people from different areas together. The Silk Road The ancient Silk Road started from Chang’an and went through many countries. Chinese sold 6 (柔软) silk, china and many traditional works of art to Europe along it. Also, Europeans learned the way to make 7 (纸张) from Chinese. Now this old road has 8 (已经) taken on a new look. It’s no longer just one road — it’s a 9 (标志) of trade, friendship and communication. Many countries get their own railways with China’s help. The 10 (价值) of the modern Silk Road is not only about business — it’s about holding hands and making the world a better place. Passage 14 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Although making tea seems easy, it calls for attention. A good tea maker must be serious—that means 1 (从不) using low-quality tea leaves. Keep the leaves in a bamboo 2 (篮子) to stay fresh. Next, get instruments 3 (准备好): a teapot, a thermometer (温度计), and a timer. There is an interesting 4 (变化)  in tea making—hot water pulls different chemicals out of the leaves, creating color and flavor. You must heat the water to the right temperature. For green tea, use about 80°C; for black tea, use 100°C． Then put the leaves into the pot and 5 (倒) the water in. Let it steep for the right time. Be careful not to steep too long, or the tea will 6 (尝) bitter. A good cup of tea will leave a 7 (甜蜜) flavor in your mouth long after you drink it. Many people 8 (欣赏) tea art because it is 9 (广泛 ) seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a bridge between people and tradition. Passage 15 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What an interesting story! Today, AI is 1 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 2 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 3 (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen? Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers 4 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users? You might want to try these three 5 (建议). • Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 6   (二十) times harder than a short one. • Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the 7 (真相). • Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 8 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 9 (深) understanding of the question! Passage 1 （2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Yinkeng Village is in Wucheng District, Jinhua. It is a 1 (著名) revolutionary base (根据地) in Zhejiang. From 1935 to 1937, General Su Yu and the Red Army stayed here and fought hard. General Su Yu was very brave and smart. He led the Red Army to help the poor fight 2 (对抗) the bad people and share food with villagers. Besides, he skillfully defeated enemies and protected all the 3 (当地) people. They supported the Red Army and helped build the red area. Many young people in the village   4 (加入) the army. As a result, Yinkeng Village became an important place for the Red Army in Zhejiang. Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of General Su Yu. He once said, “Among all my comrades-in-arms, Su Yu is the best at fighting wars.” Also, Su Yu did great work in the Huaihai Campaign (战役). All Chinese people 5 (尊敬) him for his excellent ability and fine qualities. Today, Yinkeng Village 6 (仍然) keeps many old things about the army. It has become a place to educate young people about the love for the 7 (国家). The story of General Su Yu in Jinhua encourages visitors. We should remember history, cherish 8 (和平) and learn from the heroes. Their spirits will always be with us and guide our growth. Passage2 （2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1980 Today I love taking photos with my new camera and sharing them with my friends. It’s quite a 1 (容易) thing. First, I buy a roll of film and put it into the camera. I usually buy a film that takes 24 photos. When it’s full, I 2 (仔细) take the film out of the camera. And I go to the photo shop to 3 (打印) the photos. A few days later, I pick them up. I put the good ones 4 (一起) in an album. How do I share my photos? I take the album to my friend’s house and look at the photos with her in the 5 (花园). Sharing photos? It’s 6 (部分) of my daily life. It is fun and interesting. 7 (每当；无论什么时候) I see something beautiful or something really cool happens, I take a photo. After I take a photo, I might change it in some way — 8 (画) something on it or change the color. When I’m 9 (满意) with the photo, I’m ready to share it. I always post it online for my friends and family, and this is what I enjoy most. Passage 3 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 1 (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 2 (自豪) in our home. Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have 3 (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you thought about how our actions during picnics affect the environment? When we have a picnic, we often bring food in plastic packages and drinks in 4 (瓶子). After picnics, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is 5 (有害的) to the environment. It stays in the land and water for a long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 6 (严重地) sick or even die. We also need to pay attention to 7 (医疗的) waste. Though it’s not common during picnics, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, it may 8 (传播) diseases and cause serious harm. We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after picnics, picking up trash and throwing it in the right bins. We can 9 (也) encourage others to do the same. If we don’t take action now, we will keep 10 (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Passage 4 （2026·浙江·二模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 1 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 2 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 3 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 4 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 5 (保护) their eyes from the strong light. Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 6 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 7 (一起) in an open area. NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 8 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 9 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space. Passage 5 （2026·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 New research has found that a kind of crab can help to break down small bits of plastic. Microplastics are small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long. And they can come from different places, 1 (包括) larger pieces of plastic as they break down. They can damage the 2 (环境) and be harmful to people and wildlife. A team of researchers studied fiddler crabs living 3 (在……附近) Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet fiddler crabs are living 4 (健康).The researchers wanted to know how this was 5 (可能). For their study, the team put some 6 (极小) plastic pieces in some small areas in the forests. They did this again and again for 66 days. And several days later, they looked at how it 7 (影响) the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic pieces were 8 (吃) by the crabs as they dug through the mud. The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The 9 (科学家) Daniela Diaz, who was in the study, said, “The results could 10 (导致) to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution. They also help us understand the future of plastics in the natural world.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文汉语提示填空20篇（浙江专用） Passage 1：1.several 2.Surprisingly 3.bamboo 4.reply 5.seldom 6.relatives 7.whole 8.reduce Passage 2：1.Among 2.sweetest 3.rode 4.July 5.third 6.Whenever 7.chances 8.Instead 9.impossible Passage 3：1.treat 2.million 3.alone 4.perfectly 5.stress/pressure 6.patient 7.belong 8.avoid 9.fair Passage 4：1.often 2.lonely 3.hours 4.really 5.though/although 6.myself 7.hobbies 8.understood 9.valuable Passage 5：1.speed 2.spirit 3.without 4.spent 5.until/till 6.nobody 7.really/truly 8.famous Passage 6：1.hundred 2.wait 3.ready 4.happened 5.loudly 6.son/sons 7.themselves 8.hours 9.future Passage 7：1.Millions 2.serious 3.since 4.outside/outdoors 5.feet 6.relaxed 7.Another 8.believe/think 9.coffee Passage 8：1.five 2.map 3.entering 4.always 5.stories 6.calmed 7.alone 8.around 9.respect Passage 9：1.lie 2.exciting 3.suddenly 4.top 5.must 6.flowers 7.including 8.useful 9.saved Passage 10：1.add 2.plenty/lots 3.leaves 4.public 5.sure 6.However 7.wisely 8.choose 9.proud Passage 11：1.body 2.illness/illnesses/disease/diseases 3.simple/easy 4.wear 5.carefully 6.plan 7.bridge 8.public 9.until/till Passage 12：1.rivers 2.provides 3.risk 4.adult 5.clearly 6.Second 7.dangerous 8.back 9.someone/somebody Passage 13：1.spread 2.Without 3.east 4.dangerous 5.told 6.soft 7.paper 8.already 9.symbol 10.value Passage 14：1.never 2.basket 3.ready/prepared 4.change 5.pour 6.taste 7.sweet 8.admire/enjoy/appreciate 9.widely Passage 15：1.already 2.choice 3.sounds 4.till/until 5.suggestions 6.twenty 7.truth 8.compare 9.deeper Passage 16：1.famous/well-known 2.against 3.local 4.joined 5.respect/respected 6.still 7.country 8.peace Passage 17：1.simple 2.carefully 3.print 4.together 5.garden 6.part 7.Whenever 8.draw/paint 9.satisfied/pleased Passage 18：1.born 2.pride 3.fun 4.bottles 5.harmful 6.badly/seriously 7.medical 8.spread 9.also 10.regretting Passage 19：1.lie 2.solve 3.Another 4.Earth 5.protect 6.size 7.together 8.enough 9.Luckily Passage 20：1.including 2.environment 3.near 4.healthily 5.possible 6.tiny 7.influenced 8.eaten 9.scientist 10.lead / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文汉语提示填空20篇（浙江专用） Passage 1 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）根据短文内容，以及所给中文提示，写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ancient Chinese people’s creativity is shown in food culture, but also in sending messages over long distances. There are 1 (几个) interesting stories about special “postmen” in Chinese history. In the Jin Dynasty, writer Lu Ji missed his hometown a lot. He jokingly asked his clever dog Huang’er if it could send letters. 2 (令人惊讶), the dog seemed to understand him clearly and waved its tail happily. Lu Ji put a letter in a small 3 (竹子) box, tied it around its neck. The dog travelled back to his hometown and brought a (n) 4 (答复). It soon became famous as a “post dog”. Dogs are 5 (很少) used for this, but pigeons work much better. Tang poet Zhang Jiuling kept many pigeons to send messages to 6 (亲戚) and friends. Using kites is another amazing way. Tang army leader Zhang Pi once used a kite for help. Flying the kite carried the risks of being shot down, yet enemies missed it. The message arrived in time and saved the 7 (整个) city. These old ways show ancient people’s clever ideas. They help 8 (减少) communication trouble and make people’s life more enjoyable. 【答案】1．several 2．Surprisingly 3．bamboo 4．reply 5．seldom 6．relatives 7．whole 8．reduce 【导语】本文讲述了中国古人传递信息的创意方式，包括狗送信、鸽子传信、风筝求救等，展现了古人的智慧。 1．句意：中国历史上有几个关于特殊“邮递员”的有趣故事。“几个”英文表达为several，此处修饰复数名词stories。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，这只狗似乎清楚地明白了他的意思，开心地摇着尾巴。“令人惊讶”英文表达为surprisingly，此处作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：陆机把信放在一个小竹盒里，系在它的脖子上。“竹子”英文表达为bamboo，此处作定语修饰box，用名词单数形式。 4．句意：这只狗回到了他的家乡，并带回了答复。“答复”英文表达为reply/answer，此处为可数名词单数，前面有不定冠词a (n) 修饰，应填reply。 5．句意：狗很少被用来做这件事，但鸽子的效果要好得多。“很少”英文表达为seldom，此处作副词修饰动词used。 6．句意：唐代诗人张九龄养了许多鸽子，给亲戚朋友送信。“亲戚”英文表达为relative，此处与friends并列，应用复数形式relatives。 7．句意：信息及时到达，拯救了整座城市。“整个”英文表达为whole，此处作定语修饰city。 8．句意：它们有助于减少沟通障碍，让人们的生活更愉快。“减少”英文表达为reduce，此处考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），用动词原形。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Let’s move on to our interview with him. Host: Can you tell us about your favourite place from the road? Dylan: To be honest, I like all the countries I’ve been to. 1 (在……之中) them, Thailand is my favourite. The trip gave me one of my 2 (甜) memories ever, like trying coconut ice cream from a local market. I even 3 (骑) an elephant across a river. That was wonderful. Last year, we went there again in 4 (七月), deep into the rainy season, so the whole countryside was super green. Now, we’re planning to go for the 5 (第三) trip this year. Host: What do you like and dislike about your travelling life? Dylan: I like having a lot of freedom. 6 (无论何时) I want, I’m free to go out. The only thing I don’t like is that I often feel lonely. I really want to have fun with friends, but I don’t get those 7 (机会) very often. I do feel like I am missing out on some things. Host: What do you think are the advantages of travelling? Dylan: I don’t pay attention to differences in people around me. 8 (代替，相反), I see what we have in common. It has helped me be more open-minded and I know nothing is 9 (不可能) in our lives. 【答案】【小题1】Among 【小题2】sweetest 【小题3】rode 【小题4】July 【小题5】third 【小题6】Whenever 【小题7】chances 【小题8】Instead 【小题9】impossible 【导语】本文是一段关于旅行经历与感受的采访对话。 【小题1】句意：在它们之中，我最喜欢泰国。这里指“所有去过的国家之中”，三者或三者以上之中用Among，句首首字母大写。 【小题2】句意：那次旅行给了我有过的最甜蜜的回忆之一。固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，用sweet“甜”的最高级sweetest。 【小题3】句意：我甚至骑着大象过了河。根据上下文，句子时态为一般过去时，ride“骑”的过去式是rode。 【小题4】句意：去年，我们七月份又去了那里。“七月”对应的词是July，首字母大写。 【小题5】句意：现在，我们正计划今年进行第三次旅行。表示“第三次”，用序数词third。    【小题6】句意：无论何时我想出门，都可以自由出行。引导时间状语从句用Whenever，句首首字母大写。 【小题7】句意：但我并不常有这样的机会。“those”后接可数名词复数，chance“机会”的复数形式是chances。   【小题8】句意：相反，我会看我们的共同点。表示“代替、相反”用Instead，句首首字母大写，作状语，修饰整个句子。    【小题9】句意：这让我变得更加开朗，也让我明白生活中没有什么是不可能的。impossible表示“不可能的”，作表语。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江舟山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should Dogs be Allowed at Restaurants? Many dog owners 1 (对待) their dogs like family members. Around the world, people spend more than nine 2 (百万) dollars on dog clothes every year. In one survey, 76% of USA dog owners said that they let their dogs sleep in bed with them. Many people even would take their dogs out to dinner rather than leaving them home 3 (独自). Thousands of restaurants in the USA let dogs sit at outdoor tables. While having meals, dogs can 4 (完美) become dining partners. But some diners feel that dogs take away from their good dining experience. What do you think? Should dogs be allowed at restaurants?Yes —— everything is better with dogs It is such fun to enjoy a nice meal next to your cute pets or someone else’s dogs. The research shows that dogs make us happier, reduce 5 (压力) and are good for our health, so they can make meals more enjoyable, too. Customers dining with their dogs can stay longer because they don’t need to rush home to walk their dogs. Most dogs are not happy or 6 (耐心) when they are left at home. If people can take their dogs to restaurants, it is one less thing for humans and dogs to worry about.No —— that is just barking mad Dogs may be their owners’ best friends, but that doesn’t mean that they 7 (属于) everywhere. Not everyone likes dogs. Some people are afraid of or even allergic (过敏的) to them. Should those people be forced to 8 (避免) their favourite restaurants just because someone wants to dine with his/ her dogs? That isn’t 9 (公平). Not all dogs are well-behaved, so there is a chance they could be noisy or even dangerous to other customers. Waiters shouldn’t have to worry about tripping over a dog when they are busy carrying plates. 【答案】1．treat 2．million 3．alone 4．perfectly 5．stress/pressure 6．patient 7．belong 8．avoid 9．fair 【导语】本文围绕“餐厅是否应该允许狗狗入内就餐”展开正反两方观点论述，分别从宠物陪伴的益处与公共就餐的隐患两方面进行了分析。 1．句意：许多狗主人把他们的狗当作家人对待。全文为一般现在时，主语“Many dog owners”为复数，结合中文提示“对待”，填动词原形treat。 2．句意：在全球范围内，人们每年在狗狗服饰上花费超过九百万美元。million前有具体数字时，用单数形式，结合中文提示“百万”，填million。 3．句意：许多人甚至会带狗狗外出就餐，而不是把它们独自留在家中。此处修饰动词leaving，结合中文提示“独自”，填副词alone。 4．句意：在用餐时，狗狗可以完美地成为用餐伙伴。此处修饰动词become，需用副词，结合中文提示“完美”，填副词perfectly。 5．句意：研究表明狗狗能让我们更快乐、减轻压力，对我们的健康有益。固定搭配“reduce stress/pressure”表示“减轻压力”，二者均为不可数名词，结合中文提示“压力”，填stress/pressure。 6．句意：大多数狗狗独自留在家中时，会不开心且不耐烦。and连接并列形容词，与happy形式一致，结合中文提示“耐心”，填形容词patient。 7．句意：狗狗或许是主人最好的朋友，但这不代表它们属于任何地方。belong无被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，结合中文提示“属于”，填动词原形belong。 8．句意：难道仅仅因为有人想和狗狗一起用餐，这些人就该被迫避开他们喜爱的餐厅吗？固定搭配“be forced to do sth”表示“被迫做某事”，结合中文提示“避免”，填动词原形avoid。 9．句意：那是不公平的。isn’t后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“公平”，填形容词fair。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I used to be deeply troubled by peer pressure. My classmates 1 (经常) shared the same interests and wore similar styles. I was afraid of being 2 (孤独) and left out, so I tried hard to follow them blindly. I spent 3 (小时) on meaningless things without thinking about my homework just to fit in. I stopped doing what I 4 (真正) liked and hid my own ideas and feelings. I felt empty and tired inside, 5 (虽然) I looked like one of the crowd. One day, I realized I was losing 6 (我自己) and decided to be brave. I chose to show my true personality, focused on my 7 (爱好), helped my classmates and took part in meaningful after-school activities. Soon I made true friends who 8 (理解) and accepted me for who I am. We encouraged each other to study harder and grow into better persons. What was once terrible pressure finally turned into 9 (有价值) peer treasure. Now I truly believe that good peers can lift us up. They bring out the best in us and make our junior high school life warm and meaningful. 【答案】1．often 2．lonely 3．hours 4．really 5．though/although 6．myself 7．hobbies 8．understood 9．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经因同伴压力而盲目跟随他人，感到空虚疲惫，后来决定勇敢做自己，最终收获了真正的友谊和成长的故事。 1．句意：我的同学们经常有相同的兴趣，穿相似风格的衣服。“经常”对应频度副词often，在句中修饰动词shared。 2．句意：我害怕孤独和被冷落，所以我努力盲目地跟随他们。being后接形容词作表语，“孤独”指人的心理状态，用形容词lonely。 3．句意：我为了合群，花几个小时做无意义的事，完全不顾作业。“小时”对应名词hour，为可数名词，前面无冠词a/an，且表示泛指的多小时，应用复数形式hours。 4．句意：我停止做自己真正喜欢的事情，并且隐藏了自己的想法和感受。“真正”对应副词really，修饰动词liked。 5．句意：我内心感到空虚和疲惫，虽然我看起来像是人群中的一员。“虽然”对应连词though/although，引导让步状语从句。 6．句意：有一天，我意识到我正在失去自我，于是决定勇敢起来。“我自己”对应反身代词myself。 7．句意：我选择展现自己真实的个性，专注于自己的爱好，帮助同学，并参加有意义的课外活动。“爱好”对应名词hobby，为可数名词，此处泛指多个爱好，填hobbies。 8．句意：很快我交到了真正的朋友，他们理解并接受真实的我。“理解”对应动词understand，描述过去发生的动作，且与accepted并列，应用一般过去时understood。 9．句意：曾经可怕的压力最终变成了有价值的同伴宝藏。“有价值”对应形容词valuable，修饰名词treasure。 Passage 5 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land. But horses aren’t just about 1 (速度). They also stand for something deeper: hard work and self-belief. There are many expressions that show the 2 (精神) of it.Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard 3 (没有，不) stopping. Tu Youyou is a great example. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She 4 (花费) many years finding a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She never gave up though she failed many times. That’s “work like a horse”: Keep going 5 (直到) the work finally pays off.Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner — someone who wins when 6 (没有人) expects them to. But is the win 7 (真正) so “sudden”? In fact, it is just because the hard training behind the win is seldom seen. People used to call Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. She made history as the first Chinese player to reach a Grand Slam quarterfinal and became 8 (著名) around the world. “I believe I can win. And I believe ’an Asian player, a Chinese player’, can also win a Grand Slam with hard work,” Zheng said. 【答案】1．speed 2．spirit 3．without 4．spent 5．until/till 6．nobody 7．really/truly 8．famous 【导语】本文介绍了与“马”相关的英语习语：“work like a horse”表示勤奋工作，“dark horse”表示黑马(出人意料的获胜者)，并结合屠呦呦、郑钦文的例子解释了这些习语的含义。 1．句意：但马不仅仅代表速度。“速度”对应的英文名词是“speed”。 2．句意：有很多表达能体现它的精神。“精神”对应的英文名词是“spirit”。 3．句意：“work like a horse”意思是不知疲倦地努力工作。“没有，不”对应的英文介词是“without”。 4．句意：她花了很多年时间寻找治疗疟疾的药物。此处描述过去的动作，“花费(时间)”对应的英文动词过去式是“spent”。 5．句意：坚持下去，直到工作最终有回报。“直到”对应的英文连词是“until/till”。 6．句意：“dark horse”指出人意料的获胜者——在没人预料到的情况下获胜的人。“没有人”对应的英文代词是“nobody”。 7．句意：但胜利真的这么“突然”吗？此处修饰形容词“sudden”，需用“真正”对应的副词形式“really/truly”。 8．句意：她是首位闯入大满贯单打八强的中国选手，并在全球声名鹊起。“著名”对应的英文形容词是“famous”。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On April 19, 2026, a special half-marathon took place in Beijing. For the first time, humanoid (类人的) robots joined the race. And over one 1 (百) teams took part in the race. Early in the morning, the robots lined up at the starting line to 2 (等待) for the starting gun. Among all the robots, one named “Lightning” was fully charged and 3 (准备好的) to run. Some robots fell at the start, but Lightning ran ahead fast. Near the end, something unexpected 4 (发生). Lightning hit something and fell down on the road. But it got up quickly and continued running. At last, it finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The crowd cheered 5 (大声地). “I never thought a robot could run faster than humans. It’s truly amazing.” A father who watched with his 6 (儿子) said. Some children shouted that they wanted to build robots 7 (他们自己). Last year, the fastest robot took over two 8 (小时). The progress in just one year is hard to believe. A new 9 (未来) is coming. And it is running toward us faster than ever. 【答案】1．hundred 2．wait 3．ready 4．happened 5．loudly 6．son/sons 7．themselves 8．hours 9．future 【导语】本文讲述了2026年4月19日，北京举办了一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛，类人机器人首次参加，超过一百支队伍参赛。 1．句意：超过一百支队伍参加了比赛。根据所给汉语意思“百”，需填数词“hundred”，前面有具体数字，填单数形式即可。 2．句意：清晨，机器人在起跑线排队等待发令枪响。根据所给汉语意思“等待”，需填动词“wait”，且“wait for”为固定搭配，表示“等待”。 3．句意：在所有机器人中，一个名叫“闪电”的机器人充满电并准备好了奔跑。根据所给汉语意思“准备好的”，对应形容词“ready”，在这里做表语，符合语境。 4．句意：接近终点时，意想不到的事情发生了。根据所给汉语意思“发生”，对应动词“happen”。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式为“happened”。 5．句意：人群大声欢呼。根据所给汉语意思“大声地”，用副词“loudly”，修饰动词“cheered”，符合语境。 6．句意：一位和儿子 (们)一起观看比赛的父亲说道。根据所给汉语意思“儿子”，跟在“his”后无法判断是单数还是复数，单数和复数都符合语境，故填“son”或者“sons”。 7．句意：一些孩子大声喊叫，说他们想自己建造机器人。根据所给汉语意思“他们自己”，需填反身代词“themselves”。 8．句意：去年，最快的机器人用了两个多小时。根据所给汉语意思“小时”，对应名词“hour”。前面有“two”，用复数形式“hours”。 9．句意：一个新的未来正在来临。根据所给汉语意思“未来”，对应名词“future”，符合语境。 Passage 7 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读以下短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Short introduction A Chinese American girl, Sherry Zhu, made a video about healthy Chinese lifestyle. The video soon became popular online. 1 (百万) of foreigners try the lifestyle and they are “becoming Chinese” in their way of living.   Real-time discussion Taylor   From New York As a new Chinese member, I’m 2 (认真严肃的) about my new way of living. I always wear a pair of soft house shoes at home to keep warm. I have hardly stayed up late 3 (自从) I became Chinese. Mark   From London My lifestyle may be the most Chinese. I learn to do Baduanjin and practise it 4 (在外面; 在户外) every day. Doing the exercise slowly helps me reduce stress. I also soak (浸泡) my 5 (脚) in hot water before bed at night. It makes me feel healthier and more 6 (放松). Jennie   From Sydney I start to brush teeth with warm water. 7 (另一; 又一) habit I try is drinking a glass of warm water after getting up. Chinese people 8 (相信; 认为) it protects the stomach and keeps them healthy. Instead of cold salad or 9 (咖啡), I have warm food like porridge for breakfast. 【答案】1．Millions 2．serious 3．since 4．outside/outdoors 5．feet 6．relaxed 7．Another 8．believe/think 9．coffee 【导语】本文介绍了雪莉·朱的视频引发的“Becoming Chinese”热潮，以及几位外国网友分享的自己尝试中国健康生活方式的经历。 1．句意：数百万外国人尝试这种生活方式，并在生活方式上“变得中国化”。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：作为一名新的“中国人”，我对这种新的生活方式很认真。“be serious about”是固定搭配，表示“对……认真”。 3．句意：自从我“变成中国人”后，我几乎就不熬夜了。此处引导时间状语从句，since表示“自从”。 4．句意：我学习八段锦，每天在户外练习。“在外面；户外”的英文是outside/outdoors。 5．句意：我也会在晚上睡前用热水泡脚。“脚”的英文是foot，此处用复数形式feet。 6．句意：这让我感觉更健康、更放松。用形容词修饰人，relaxed表示“放松的”。 7．句意：我尝试的另一个习惯是起床后喝一杯温水。“另一；又一”的英文是another，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：中国人相信它能保护肠胃，保持健康。句子为一般现在时，主语Chinese people是复数，“相信；认为”用believe/think。 9．句意：早餐我不吃冷沙拉或咖啡，而是吃热的食物，比如粥。“咖啡”的英文是coffee，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 Passage 8 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Liu Hongyan, 45, is a protector of the Great Wall in Shixia village, Beijing. She grew up near the Wall and now spends 1 (五) days a week working there. With a clear 2 (地图) in her head, she walks along the Great Wall, picking up litter, reporting problems, and stopping visitors from 3 (进入) dangerous areas. The work is not easy, but she 4 (总是) tries her best to protect this cultural treasure. For Liu, the Great Wall is not just an ancient building. It is her home, life, and memory. When she was a little girl, her grandparents often told 5 (故事) about the Great Wall and its heroes. Every time she felt tired or unhappy, the natural sounds along the Wall 6 (使平静) her and gave her strength to continue. Liu is not 7 (独自). Many villagers also help protect the Great Wall. At the same time, Shixia village is making every effort to protect the environment 8 (在……周围) it. Liu and other villagers show 9 (尊重) for history, love for their homeland, and responsibility for future generations. 【答案】1．five 2．map 3．entering 4．always 5．stories 6．calmed 7．alone 8．around 9．respect 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长城守护者刘红艳的日常工作、成长记忆与守护长城的信念，展现普通人对中华文化遗产的坚守与热爱。 1． 句意：她在长城附近长大，现在每周在那里工作五天。中文提示“五”，修饰可数名词复数days，需填基数词，故填five。 2． 句意：她脑中有着清晰的地图，沿着长城巡查。中文提示“地图”，前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填map。 3． 句意：捡拾垃圾、上报问题，阻止游客进入危险区域。stop sb.from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后需用动名词形式，enter变动名词，故填entering。   4． 句意：这份工作并不容易，但她总是尽全力保护这份文化瑰宝。中文提示“总是”，为频率副词，放在实义动词之前，故填always。 5． 句意：她小时候，祖父母经常给她讲关于长城和英雄们的故事。中文提示“故事”，此处表泛指多个故事，需用名词复数形式，故填stories。 6． 句意：每当她疲惫、不开心的时候，长城边的自然的声音会安抚她，给她坚持下去的力量。中文提示为“使平静”，该句使用一般过去时，calm需要变为过去式，故填calmed。 7． 句意：刘红艳并不是独自一人，很多村民也一起帮忙保护长城。中文提示“独自”，放在be动词后作表语，填形容词alone。 8． 句意：与此同时，石峡村也在全力保护周边的生态环境。中文提示“在……周围”，是方位介词，故填around。 9． 句意：刘红艳和其他村民展现出了对历史的尊重、对家国的热爱以及对后代的责任。show respect for表示“尊重……”，respect作不可数名词，故填respect。 Passage 9 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Alps are the most famous mountains in Europe. They 1 (躺) in southern Europe and run through northern Italy and many other countries. Each year, visitors from all over the world come to the Alps to enjoy the 2 (兴奋) winter sports. The climate in the Alps is different from other places. The weather can change 3 (突然) in a day. Besides, it is very cold in winter and the 4 (顶端) of the Alps is covered with snow all year round, so visitors 5 (必须) take warm clothes with them. In fact, the Alps are home to different kinds of plants and animals. You can see low bushes and special 6 (花) on the mountains. Many wild animals, 7 (包括) deer, mountain goats and squirrels, live in the forests and high areas. Now, more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wildlife there. Last year, the local governments took many 8 (有用) actions. They made strict rules to stop pollution and 9 (救) many wild animals by building natural parks for them. In this way, they hope the Alps will always remain green, beautiful and full of life. 【答案】1．lie 2．exciting 3．suddenly 4．top 5．must 6．flowers 7．including 8．useful 9．saved 【导语】本文通过介绍阿尔卑斯山的地理位置、气候特点、动植物资源及保护措施，说明了这座山脉的自然魅力及人们为保护它所做出的努力。 1．句意：它们位于欧洲南部，贯穿意大利北部和许多其他国家。描述客观事实，主语“They”为复数，故用一般现在时，动词“躺/位于”对应英文lie的第三人称复数形式。 2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来到阿尔卑斯山，享受令人兴奋的冬季运动。修饰名词“sports”需用形容词，“兴奋的”可译为exciting。 3．句意：天气可能在一天内突然变化。修饰动词“change”需用副词，“突然”对应英文suddenly。 4．句意：此外，冬天非常寒冷，阿尔卑斯山的顶端终年积雪。定冠词“the”后接名词，“顶端”对应英文top，此处为单数形式。 5．句意：因此，游客必须带上保暖的衣服。表示义务或必要，“必须”对应情态动词must，后接动词原形。 6．句意：你可以看到低矮的灌木和山上特殊的花。根据“special”和上下文，花不止一种，故用复数形式，“花”对应flowers。 7．句意：许多野生动物，包括鹿、山羊和松鼠，生活在森林和高海拔地区。“包括”用于列举例子，对应介词including，后接名词。 8．句意：去年，当地政府采取了许多有用的行动。修饰名词“actions”需用形容词，“有用的”对应useful。 9．句意：他们制定了严格的规则来阻止污染，并通过建立自然公园拯救了许多野生动物。描述去年发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“救”对应saved。 Passage 10 （2026·浙江台州·二模）In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its special food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 1 (添加) some herbal (草本) ingredients. This can help to improve the taste of the ice cream. The shop offers 2 (大量) of tastes for people to try. You can even find a special taste with the fresh smell of mint (薄荷) 3 (叶子) in it. This special ice cream has got a lot of attention from the 4 (公众) on Sina Weibo. Some people are not 5 (确信) if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for people’s health. 6 (然而), others show their strong wish to have a try. They think eating such ice cream is a good way to look after themselves 7 (明智). The rise of TCM ice cream shows that Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of modern food products. Today more and more young people begin to 8 (选择) this kind of ice cream. They are 9 (自豪) of our traditional culture and new creative food. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is showing its value in our daily life. 【答案】1．add 2．plenty/lots 3．leaves 4．public 5．sure 6．However 7．wisely 8．choose 9．proud 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家推出中药冰淇淋的网红店铺，讲述了这种冰淇淋的制作特点、公众反响，以及它所反映出的传统文化在现代食品中的创新与流行趋势。 1．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，添加一些草本成分。根据汉语提示“添加”，结合句子时态，此处用动词add；and连接并列谓语，与use形式保持一致，用原形。 2．句意：这家店提供大量口味供人们尝试。根据汉语提示“大量”，可用固定搭配plenty of或lots of表示，两者均可修饰可数名词复数tastes。 3．句意：你甚至能找到一种带有新鲜薄荷叶子香气的特殊口味。根据汉语提示“叶子”，leaf为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式leaves。 4．句意：这款特殊的冰淇淋在新浪微博上受到了公众的大量关注。根据汉语提示“公众”，固定搭配the public表示“公众”，所以空格处填public。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否可以和中药混合，因为他们不知道这是否对健康有益。根据汉语提示“确信”，固定搭配be sure表示“确信、确定”，所以空格处填sure。 6．句意：然而，另一些人强烈希望尝试一下。根据汉语提示“然而”，此处表示转折，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。 7．句意：他们认为吃这样的冰淇淋是明智地照顾自己的好方式。根据汉语提示“明智”，此处修饰动词短语look after themselves，需用副词形式wisely。 8．句意：如今越来越多的年轻人开始选择这种冰淇淋。根据汉语提示“选择”，begin to do sth.后接动词原形，故填choose。 9．句意：他们为我们的传统文化和创新食品感到自豪。根据汉语提示“自豪”，固定搭配be proud of表示 “为……感到自豪”。 Passage 11 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It’s pleasant to stay indoors when the weather is cold. But getting outside in winter is good for the mind and 1 (身体). Fresh air and exercise make your blood move faster, and sunshine will make your happy feelings stronger. It can also help you fight off 2 (疾病). To stay safe and comfortable outside, there are also some 3 (简单) things you can do. You should 4 (穿) thick clothes to keep warm. Pack drinks and perhaps some snacks. Designing your own walk 5 (仔细) can make the experience even more fun. Think about things each member of the family wants to see or do and try to 6 (计划) them in your walk. It could be standing on a 7 (桥) watching a river move below or passing a tree you love. Ask an adult if you can travel to a starting point by car or 8 (公共) transport. Use a map app for directions. There are lots of walk ideas online, too. You can enjoy your walk 9 (直到) you feel tired and then head back home. So, next winter, why not get outside to have fun? 【答案】1．body 2．illness/illnesses/disease/diseases 3．simple/easy 4．wear 5．carefully 6．plan 7．bridge 8．public 9．until/till 【导语】本文介绍了冬季外出活动的好处，并给出了冬季户外出行的实用建议，倡导人们在冬日走出室内、享受户外的乐趣。 1．句意：但是冬天到户外去对身心都有益。根据汉语提示“身体”，对应名词body；and连接并列名词mind和body，均用单数形式。故填body。 2．句意：它也能帮你抵抗疾病。根据汉语提示“疾病”，illness/disease均可；fight off 后可接可数名词单复数或不可数名词。故填illness/illnesses/disease/diseases。 3．句意：为了在户外保持安全舒适，你还可以做一些简单的事。根据汉语提示“简单”，修饰名词things，应用形容词simple/easy。故填simple/easy。 4．句意：你应该穿厚衣服来保暖。根据汉语提示“穿”，并且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填wear。 5．句意：仔细规划你自己的散步行程能让体验更有趣。根据汉语提示“仔细”，修饰动词Designing，应用副词carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：考虑每个家庭成员想看或想做的事，并尽量把它们规划进你的散步行程里。根据汉语提示“计划”，“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填plan。 7．句意：它可以是站在桥上看一条河流在下方流动，或是经过一棵你喜爱的树。根据汉语提示“桥”，并且不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填bridge。 8．句意：询问大人你是否可以乘车或乘坐公共交通前往起点。根据汉语提示“公共”，固定搭配public transport表示 “公共交通”。故填public。 9．句意：你可以一直享受散步，直到感到疲惫，然后回家。根据汉语提示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 Passage 12 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Summer is hot, and many people enjoy playing in the water to cool off. They like to play in pools, 1 (河流), lakes, and beaches. It 2 (提供) a lot of fun. But there is also a 3 (风险). In order to stay safe, try to follow a few basic safety tips. First, do not go very far away by yourself. Always swim with an 4 (成年人) or stay where she or he can see you 5 (清楚). If you get into trouble, people nearby can help. 6 (第二), do not run nearby the water. You could slip and fall down. You could get hurt or fall into deep water. If you fall into deep water, it could be 7 (危险). If you don’t know how to swim well, you might feel scared and drown, which makes a person sink in water. Third, learn how to float on your 8 (背). This is a good way to survive if you get into deep water. Even if you feel unsafe, you should stay calm. Take slow breaths and keep your body relaxed. Wait for 9 (某人) to help you and don’t panic. Following these simple tips will help you stay safe and have fun around water. 【答案】1．rivers 2．provides 3．risk 4．adult 5．clearly 6．Second 7．dangerous 8．back 9．someone/somebody 【导语】本文主要讲述夏日天气炎热，人们喜欢玩水消暑，同时点明玩水存在安全隐患，介绍了几条实用的玩水安全小贴士，提醒人们游玩时注意自身安全。 1．句意：他们喜欢在泳池、河流、湖泊和海滩玩耍。 根据汉语提示“河流”和与“pools、lakes”并列，要用名词复数形式，rivers“河流”符合语境。 2．句意：它提供了许多乐趣。 全文使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；provides“提供”符合“玩水提供了许多乐趣”的语境。 3．句意：但是也存在风险。 根据汉语提示“风险”和空前“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，risk“风险”符合语境。 4．句意：总是和一个成年人一起游泳，或者待在她或他能清楚地看到你的地方。 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，adult“成年人”为可数名词单数，符合“和一位成年人一起游泳”的语境。 5．句意：总是和一个成年人一起游泳，或者待在她或他能清楚地看到你的地方。此处修饰动词see，要用副词形式，clearly“清楚地”是副词，符合“待在一个成年人能清楚地看到你的地方”的语境。 6．句意：第二，不要在水边奔跑。和上文“First”以及下文“Third”对应，表示顺序用序数词，置于句首首字母大写，Second“第二”符合语境。 7．句意：如果你掉进深水里，那将会很危险。be动词后接形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合“掉进深水里会很危险”的语境。 8．句意：第三，学习如何仰面漂浮。“仰面漂浮” 是最基础的求生漂浮姿势，on one’s back是固定短语，意为“在某人的背上、仰面地”，back“背”符合语境。 9．句意：等待某个人来帮助你，不要惊慌。 此处作介词“for”的宾语；结合汉语提示，someone“某人”和somebody“某人”均符合语境，表示不确定的某个人。 Passage 13 （2026·浙江温州·二模）Ancient Roads play an important part in the development of China. They bring Chinese people closer and 1 (传播) Chinese culture to the whole world. The Tea-Horse Road Long ago, tea could not be grown in Tibet. 2 (没有) it, people often got sick after having meat and milk every day. Far away in the 3 (东方), people in Sichuan had plenty of tea but they were short of strong horses. How could they help each other? The traders began a long and hard journey to carry tea to Tibet, and brought horses back. They went through high mountains and crossed 4 (危险) rivers. On the way, they shared food, 5 (讲) stories, and learned to trust each other. Over time, the Tea-Horse Road brought people from different areas together. The Silk Road The ancient Silk Road started from Chang’an and went through many countries. Chinese sold 6 (柔软) silk, china and many traditional works of art to Europe along it. Also, Europeans learned the way to make 7 (纸张) from Chinese. Now this old road has 8 (已经) taken on a new look. It’s no longer just one road — it’s a 9 (标志) of trade, friendship and communication. Many countries get their own railways with China’s help. The 10 (价值) of the modern Silk Road is not only about business — it’s about holding hands and making the world a better place. 【答案】 1．spread 2．Without 3．east 4．dangerous 5．told 6．soft 7．paper 8．already 9．symbol 10．value 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代道路在中国发展中的重要作用，讲述了它们如何促进不同地区的交流、传播文化，并推动贸易与友谊的发展。 1．句意：它们拉近了中国人民的距离，并向全世界传播中国文化。此处的动词与前面的bring并列，主语为They，用动词原形，spread表示“传播”。 2．句意：没有茶，人们每天吃肉和牛奶后经常生病。without表示“没有”，用介词短语作状语，句首首字母大写，需用Without。 3．句意：在遥远的东方，四川的人们有很多茶，但他们缺少强壮的马。固定搭配in the east表示“在东方”。 4．句意：他们翻过高山，穿过危险的河流。此处用形容词修饰名词rivers，dangerous表示“危险的”。 5．句意：在路上，他们分享食物、讲故事，并学会互相信任。and连接并列动作，shared是过去式，tell“讲”，用它的过去式 。 6．句意：中国人沿着丝绸之路向欧洲出售柔软的丝绸、瓷器和许多传统艺术品。此处用形容词修饰名词silk，soft表示“柔软的”。 7．句意：欧洲人也从中国人那里学会了造纸的方法。固定搭配make paper表示“造纸”，paper为不可数名词，需用paper。 8．句意：现在这条古道已经焕然一新。already表示“已经”，常用于现在完成时中。 9．句意：它不再只是一条路——它是贸易、友谊和交流的标志。固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的标志”。 10．句意：现代丝绸之路的价值不仅在于商业——还在于携手让世界变得更美好。此处用名词形式，value表示“价值”。 Passage 14 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Although making tea seems easy, it calls for attention. A good tea maker must be serious—that means 1 (从不) using low-quality tea leaves. Keep the leaves in a bamboo 2 (篮子) to stay fresh. Next, get instruments 3 (准备好): a teapot, a thermometer (温度计), and a timer. There is an interesting 4 (变化)  in tea making—hot water pulls different chemicals out of the leaves, creating color and flavor. You must heat the water to the right temperature. For green tea, use about 80°C; for black tea, use 100°C． Then put the leaves into the pot and 5 (倒) the water in. Let it steep for the right time. Be careful not to steep too long, or the tea will 6 (尝) bitter. A good cup of tea will leave a 7 (甜蜜) flavor in your mouth long after you drink it. Many people 8 (欣赏) tea art because it is 9 (广泛 ) seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a bridge between people and tradition. 【答案】1．never 2．basket 3．ready/prepared 4．change 5．pour 6．taste 7．sweet 8．admire/enjoy/appreciate 9．widely 【导语】本文介绍了泡茶的注意事项，包括茶叶保存、水温控制、冲泡时间等，并指出茶艺被视为中国文化的象征。 1．句意：这意味着绝不使用低质量的茶叶。根据中文提示“从不”，需填副词never，表示否定。 2．句意：把茶叶放在竹篮里以保持新鲜。根据中文提示“篮子”，不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数basket。 3．句意：接下来，准备好器具。根据中文提示“准备好”，固定结构“get sth. ready/prepared”意为“把某物准备好”，形容词ready或过去分词prepared作宾语补足语。 4．句意：泡茶有一个有趣的变化。根据中文提示“变化”，不定冠词“an”后需填可数名词单数change。 5．句意：然后把茶叶放进壶里，把水倒进去。根据中文提示“倒”，对应动词为pour，“and”连接并列谓语，“put”为原形，pour也需用动词原形。 6．句意：否则茶会尝起来发苦。根据中文提示“尝”，助动词“will”后需填动词原形taste。 7．句意：一杯好茶会在你喝完很久之后在口中留下甜味。根据中文提示“甜蜜”，形容词修饰名词“flavor”，需填sweet。 8．句意：许多人欣赏茶艺。根据中文提示“欣赏”，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，主语“Many people”为复数，谓语动词需填原形，可填admire/enjoy/appreciate。 9．句意：因为它被广泛视为中国文化的象征。根据中文提示“广泛地”，副词修饰谓语动词“is seen”，需填widely。 Passage 15 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What an interesting story! Today, AI is 1 (早已，已经) used by millions of people. It has become a popular 2 (选择) for asking about anything. Sometimes AI 3 (听起来) so sure, but it’s “lying” to you. We call this AI Hallucination (幻觉).Why does this happen? Think of asking AI a difficult question. Instead of saying “I don’t know”, AI keeps making up answers 4 (直到) you believe its words. This is because AI is designed to be helpful. It always tries to guess the words you want to see.How can we become better AI users? You might want to try these three 5 (建议). • Keep your questions simple and clear. For AI, a long, difficult question can be about 6   (二十) times harder than a short one. • Ask AI to answer honestly. Add a sentence like: If you are not certain about the answer, say “I don’t know”. This helps AI to tell the 7 (真相). • Double - check everything. Ask the same question to different AI tools. You can 8 (比较) the answers and see if they match. In this way, you can have a much 9 (深) understanding of the question! 【答案】1．already 2．choice 3．sounds 4．till/until 5．suggestions 6．twenty 7．truth 8．compare 9．deeper 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在普及过程中出现的“幻觉”现象，解释了AI为何会编造答案，并为读者提供了三条实用的建议，以帮助人们成为更好的AI使用者。 1．句意：如今，人工智能已经被数百万人使用。此处修饰过去分词used，应用副词。根据中文提示“早已，已经”可知，对应的英文单词为already。 2．句意：它已经成为询问任何事情的流行选择。此处在形容词popular后作宾语，应用名词。根据中文提示“选择”可知，对应的英文单词为choice。 3．句意：有时人工智能听起来很确定，但它在对你“撒谎”。此处为主句谓语，主语AI为第三人称单数，描述一般事实应用感官连系动词。根据中文提示“听起来”可知，对应的英文单词为sounds。 4．句意：人工智能不说“我不知道”，而是不断编造答案直到你相信它的话。此处引导时间状语从句。根据中文提示“直到”可知，对应的英文单词为until/till。 5．句意：你可能想尝试这三个建议。此处作try的宾语，且前有数词three修饰，应用复数形式。根据中文提示“建议”可知，对应的英文单词为suggestions。 6．句意：对人工智能来说，一个长而难的问题可能比短问题难大约二十倍。此处为数词作定语修饰times。根据中文提示“二十”可知，对应的英文单词为twenty。 7．句意：这有助于人工智能说出真相。此处在及物动词tell后作宾语。根据中文提示“真相”可知，对应的英文单词为truth。 8．句意：你可以比较答案，看看它们是否一致。此处在情态动词can后作谓语，应用动词原形。根据中文提示“比较”可知，对应的英文单词为compare。 9．句意：这样，你就能对这个问题有更深入的理解！此处修饰名词understanding，且前有much修饰比较级。根据中文提示“深”可知，形容词为deep，其比较级为deeper。 Passage 1 （2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Yinkeng Village is in Wucheng District, Jinhua. It is a 1 (著名) revolutionary base (根据地) in Zhejiang. From 1935 to 1937, General Su Yu and the Red Army stayed here and fought hard. General Su Yu was very brave and smart. He led the Red Army to help the poor fight 2 (对抗) the bad people and share food with villagers. Besides, he skillfully defeated enemies and protected all the 3 (当地) people. They supported the Red Army and helped build the red area. Many young people in the village   4 (加入) the army. As a result, Yinkeng Village became an important place for the Red Army in Zhejiang. Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of General Su Yu. He once said, “Among all my comrades-in-arms, Su Yu is the best at fighting wars.” Also, Su Yu did great work in the Huaihai Campaign (战役). All Chinese people 5 (尊敬) him for his excellent ability and fine qualities. Today, Yinkeng Village 6 (仍然) keeps many old things about the army. It has become a place to educate young people about the love for the 7 (国家). The story of General Su Yu in Jinhua encourages visitors. We should remember history, cherish 8 (和平) and learn from the heroes. Their spirits will always be with us and guide our growth. 【答案】1．famous/well-known 2．against 3．local 4．joined 5．respected/respect 6．still 7．country 8．peace 【导语】本文介绍了位于金华婺城区的银坑村——浙江省著名的革命根据地，以及粟裕将军的故事。 1．句意： 它是浙江省著名的革命根据地。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词词组“ revolutionary base”，表示“著名”的形容词可为“famous”或“well-known”。 2．句意： 他带领红军帮助穷人对抗坏人。“fight against”为固定搭配，表示“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗”的语境，需填介词“against”。 3．句意： 机智地击败敌人，保护了所有当地人民。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰“people”，表示“当地的”的形容词为“local”。 4．句意： 村里许多年轻人加入了军队。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“加入”的动词为“join”，需填其过去式“joined”。 5．句意： 所有中国人都尊敬他出色的能力和优秀的品质。这里是过去中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，或者现在中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，所以时态可以为一般过去时或一般现在时，表示“尊敬”的动词为“respect”，用一般现在时“respect”或过去式“respected”。 6．句意： 如今，银坑村仍然保留着许多关于军队的旧物。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“仍然”副词为“still”。 7．句意： 它已成为教育年轻人热爱国家的地方。“for”后接名词，表示“国家”的名词为“country”，“love for the country”意为“对国家的爱”，符合语境，故填“country”。 8．句意： 我们应该铭记历史，珍惜和平，向英雄学习。空格处需要一个名词作动词“cherish”的宾语，表示“和平”的名词“peace”，且是不可数名词，填原形即可。 Passage2 （2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1980 Today I love taking photos with my new camera and sharing them with my friends. It’s quite a 1 (容易) thing. First, I buy a roll of film and put it into the camera. I usually buy a film that takes 24 photos. When it’s full, I 2 (仔细) take the film out of the camera. And I go to the photo shop to 3 (打印) the photos. A few days later, I pick them up. I put the good ones 4 (一起) in an album. How do I share my photos? I take the album to my friend’s house and look at the photos with her in the 5 (花园). Sharing photos? It’s 6 (部分) of my daily life. It is fun and interesting. 7 (每当；无论什么时候) I see something beautiful or something really cool happens, I take a photo. After I take a photo, I might change it in some way — 8 (画) something on it or change the color. When I’m 9 (满意) with the photo, I’m ready to share it. I always post it online for my friends and family, and this is what I enjoy most. 【答案】1．simple 2．carefully 3．print 4．together 5．garden 6．part 7．Whenever 8．paint/draw 9．satisfied/pleased 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢用新相机拍照并与朋友分享的过程，包括拍照、取胶卷、打印照片、整理相册以及分享照片的方式等，还提到作者会改变照片后再分享，分享照片已成为其日常生活的一部分且是其最喜欢做的事。 1．句意：这是一件相当容易的事情。simple“容易的”，形容词作定语。 2．句意：当胶卷拍满后，我会小心地从相机里取出胶卷。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词“take”。 3．句意：然后我去照相馆打印照片。print“打印”，动词，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 4．句意：我把好的照片整理在一起放在相册里。together“一起”，副词。 5．句意：我把相册带到朋友家，和她一起在花园里看照片。garden“花园”，名词。 6．句意：这是我日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，名词，a后跟单数名词。 7．句意：每当我看到美丽的事物或者发生了非常酷的事情时，我都会拍照。Whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，连词。 8．句意：拍完照片后，我可能会以某种方式改变它——在上面画些东西或者改变颜色。paint/draw“画”，动词。“or”连接两个并列的动作，形式一致，“change”是动词原形，所以“paint/draw”也用动词原形。 9．句意：当我对照片满意时，我就准备好分享它了。satisfied/pleased“满意的”，形容词作表语。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 1 (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 2 (自豪) in our home. Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have 3 (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you thought about how our actions during picnics affect the environment? When we have a picnic, we often bring food in plastic packages and drinks in 4 (瓶子). After picnics, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is 5 (有害的) to the environment. It stays in the land and water for a long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 6 (严重地) sick or even die. We also need to pay attention to 7 (医疗的) waste. Though it’s not common during picnics, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, it may 8 (传播) diseases and cause serious harm. We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after picnics, picking up trash and throwing it in the right bins. We can 9 (也) encourage others to do the same. If we don’t take action now, we will keep 10 (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. 【答案】 1．born 2．pride 3．fun 4．bottles 5．harmful 6．badly/seriously/terribly 7．medical 8．spread 9．also 10．regretting 【导语】本文介绍了地球是人类赖以生存的美丽家园，人们喜欢去户外野餐放松娱乐。但野餐产生的塑料垃圾、瓶罐废弃物以及潜在医疗垃圾，会污染水土、伤害野生动物、传播疾病，破坏生态环境。 1．句意：我们出生在这颗神奇的地球上，它为我们提供所需的一切。根据汉语提示，born“出生”，固定搭配be born“出生”。 2．句意：碧绿的森林、清澈的河流与五彩的草地，都是我们为家园感到自豪的理由。根据汉语提示，pride“自豪”，take pride in“以……为荣”。 3．句意：这是和家人朋友一起放松、享受乐趣的绝佳方式。根据汉语提示，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，have fun“玩得开心”。 4．句意：我们野餐时，常会携带袋装食物和瓶装饮品。根据汉语提示，bottle“瓶子”，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。 5．句意：这对环境是有害的。根据汉语提示，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。 6．句意：一些动物会把垃圾当成食物误食，从而严重生病甚至死亡。根据汉语提示，badly/seriously/terribly“严重地”，副词修饰形容词。 7．句意：我们还要留意医疗垃圾。根据汉语提示，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。 8．句意：一旦它流入自然环境，就可能传播疾病，造成严重危害。根据汉语提示，spread“传播”，情态动词后接动词原形。 9．句意：我们也可以鼓励他人一同保护环境。根据汉语提示，also“也”，also置于句中。 10．句意：如果我们现在不行动，未来将会一直懊悔。根据汉语提示，regret“感到遗憾”，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，此处应用动名词形式regretting。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江·二模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 1 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 2 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 3 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 4 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 5 (保护) their eyes from the strong light. Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 6 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 7 (一起) in an open area. NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 8 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 9 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space. 【答案】1．lie 2．solve 3．Another 4．Earth 5．protect 6．size 7．together 8．enough 9．Luckily 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的睡眠情况，说明了失重、光照、空间狭小等给宇航员睡眠带来的挑战，以及对应的解决办法和相关技术发展。 1．句意：由于失重，宇航员不能躺在床上。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，“躺”的英文是lie。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们睡在固定在墙上或钩子上的特殊睡袋里。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“解决”的英文是solve。 3．句意：另一个大问题是光线。“另一个”修饰单数名词problem，英文是Another，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：在国际空间站上，太阳每45分钟升起和落下一次，因为空间站绕地球运行得快得多。“地球”的英文是Earth，专有名词首字母大写。 5．句意：因此，宇航员需要佩戴特殊的眼罩来保护他们的眼睛免受强光的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“保护”的英文是protect。 6．句意：在国际空间站上，每个宇航员都有自己的私人空间——只有电话亭那么大的尺寸。“尺寸”的英文是size，此处表示单数概念。 7．句意：在一些更小的航天器上，他们可能不得不一起睡在开阔的区域。“一起”的英文是together，修饰动词sleep。 8．句意：睡眠不足对每个人来说都是一个严重的问题。“足够的”修饰名词sleep，英文是enough。 9．句意：幸运的是，新的技术和更好的睡眠计划正在被开发，以帮助他们在太空中好好休息。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“幸运”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。 Passage 5 （2026·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 New research has found that a kind of crab can help to break down small bits of plastic. Microplastics are small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long. And they can come from different places, 1 (包括) larger pieces of plastic as they break down. They can damage the 2 (环境) and be harmful to people and wildlife. A team of researchers studied fiddler crabs living 3 (在……附近) Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet fiddler crabs are living 4 (健康).The researchers wanted to know how this was 5 (可能). For their study, the team put some 6 (极小) plastic pieces in some small areas in the forests. They did this again and again for 66 days. And several days later, they looked at how it 7 (影响) the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic pieces were 8 (吃) by the crabs as they dug through the mud. The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The 9 (科学家) Daniela Diaz, who was in the study, said, “The results could 10 (导致) to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution. They also help us understand the future of plastics in the natural world.” 【答案】 1．including 2．environment 3．near 4．healthily 5．possible 6．tiny 7．influenced 8．eaten 9．scientist 10．lead 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一项关于招潮蟹的新研究发现。研究发现，生活在受塑料污染森林中的招潮蟹能够分解微塑料，这一发现有助于人们更好地理解动物如何适应污染，以及微塑料在自然界中的未来走向。 1．句意：它们可以来自不同的地方，包括大块的塑料在分解时产生的碎片。此处考查介词。“包括”的英文是“include”，但在句中作状语，表示“包含在内”，应用介词“including”。 2．句意：它们会破坏环境，并且对人类和野生动物有害。此处考查名词。“环境”的英文是“environment”，此处特指被塑料污染的自然环境，为不可数名词。 3．句意：一组研究人员研究了生活在南美哥伦比亚海岸城市图尔博附近的招潮蟹。此处考查介词。“在……附近”的英文是“near”，表示地理位置的邻近。 4．句意：那里的森林被塑料严重污染，但招潮蟹却健康地生活着。此处考查副词。空格处修饰动词“living”，应用副词形式。“健康”的英文是“healthy”，其副词形式为“healthily”。 5．句意：研究人员想知道这是如何可能的。此处考查形容词。“可能”的英文是“possible”，在句中作表语，表示“可能的”。 6．句意：在他们的研究中，研究小组在森林的一些小区域里放了一些极小的塑料碎片。此处考查形容词。“极小”的英文是“tiny”，修饰名词“plastic pieces”。 7．句意：几天后，他们观察了它是如何影响生活在那里的螃蟹的。此处考查动词。“影响”的英文是“influence”。根据上下文，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时“influenced”。 8．句意：结果表明，当螃蟹在泥土中挖掘时，塑料碎片被它们吃掉了。此处考查动词的被动语态。“吃”的英文是“eat”。主语“plastic pieces”与“eat”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，故填“eaten”。 9．句意：参与这项研究的科学家丹妮拉·迪亚兹说……此处考查名词。“科学家”的英文是“scientist”，指代Daniela Diaz这一特定人物，应用单数形式。 10．句意：这些结果可能会导致人们更好地理解动物是如何适应污染的。此处考查动词短语。“导致”的英文短语是“lead to”。情态动词“could”后接动词原形。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $