精品解析：浙江舟山市第一初级中学等校2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测英语 试题卷

2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷共8页，有三大部分，61小题。满分100分。考试时间为85分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Slides are simple but always fun for kids of all ages. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down quickly. It seems like just a game, but do you know there is interesting science behind it? Newton once came up with the basic rule that what goes up must come down. This is closely connected with gravity (重力) . Slides can work perfectly mainly because of gravity. However, that is not all. (slide) ①First, you climb up the slide and sit down at the top. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. That is why you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? This is caused by friction (摩擦力) . When two surfaces are pressed against each other, friction appears. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom, which would be much more fun but extremely dangerous. ③Finally, at the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also tells us moving things will keep moving if no force acts on them. So if you do not put your feet on the ground, you may even fly off the slide. Small slides teach us big physics rules in daily life. 1. What word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. fly B. stop C. wait D. move 2. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fun with a Slide B. Secrets of Gravity C. Newton’s First Law D. Science Behind a Slide 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了滑梯背后蕴含的牛顿第一定律、重力和摩擦力等物理知识。 【1题详解】 文中语句“Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s First Law.”可知，根据牛顿第一定律，物体在不受外力作用时保持静止，除非有外力使其move（运动），因此此处应填move。 【2题详解】 文中语句“Do you feel you are slowing down a little? This is caused by friction. When two surfaces are pressed against each other, friction appears.”可知，下滑时减速是由摩擦力导致的，因此应选择标注 “friction”指向物体与滑梯接触面的图片。 【3题详解】 全文围绕滑梯背后的物理原理展开，从重力、摩擦力到牛顿第一定律，因此最佳标题为Science Behind a Slide。 B “Love you, laoji” is a hot word now. “Laoji” means “the old self”. Calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, but it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend — kind and caring. Here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — gentle activities that help you slow down in both the body and the mind. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to do. Don’t try to be perfect. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect beats doing little at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step is important. Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. This hot word is popular among lots of people around us. Alissa stayed up late one night feeling tired and upset. After learning these ideas, she decided to go to bed early and be good to herself. Lora is deeply touched by this warm saying. She decides to treat herself better from now on. Bryan thinks talking to himself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it means stepping back a little and not being lost in your feelings. It’s quite useful during stressful times. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of active rest? A. Taking a walk outdoors. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late on the phone. D. Working at a desk for long hours. 5. Which of the following actions are recommended in the passage? ① Jerry studies psychology to control his feelings. ② Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ③ Anna gives up difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ④ Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 6. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. Everybody should learn a little psychology. C. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. D. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行词“爱你老己”的含义，并就如何更好地爱自己给出了三条具体建议：主动休息、不追求完美、友善自语。 【4题详解】 第二段指出“Try active rest—gentle activities…Feel the sunshine，go for a walk，or listen to music you like”，户外散步属于主动休息的示例。 【5题详解】 ①项Jerry学习心理学控制情绪，原文并未推荐此做法；②项中Tom对自己说“没关系，下次再试”，符合“Talk to yourself kindly”中“Try saying ‘It’s okay’”的建议；③项中Anna放弃困难作业与文中“don’t try to be perfect”及“start small”的建议相悖；④项中小明从小步开始，符合“Don’t try to be perfect”中“Start small”的建议。 【6题详解】 最后一段指出“Bryan thinks talking to himself in the third person really helps…stepping back a little and not being lost in your feelings”，用第三人称与自己对话有助于在压力大的时候管理情绪。 【7题详解】 文章开头称该词“makes us feel warm at heart”并给出具体行动建议，结尾列举Alissa、Lora和Bryan的积极反馈，可见作者对“爱你老己”持支持态度。 C ①If you have a dog, you’ve probably seen it yawn many times. Dog yawning looks funny and cute, but have you ever wondered why dogs yawn? ②Dogs yawn mainly when they are tired, yet scientists still don’t fully understand why yawning happens. “Yawning gives face muscles (肌肉) time to rest and wake up tired dogs,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a doctor at an animal hospital. At the same time, yawning makes blood move more quickly in the head, neck, and face. By sending more oxygen (O2) to the brain, it helps dogs stay awake and keep a clear mind. ③What’s more, dogs yawn when they are worried, scared, or excited around new things. In some cases, when a dog sees a doctor or hears a loud sound outside, it may yawn again and again. This helps the dog stay calm in a nervous environment. What’s more, when two dogs meet on the street and one yawns, it is a friendly greeting between animals. In this situation, yawning is like a handshake between humans. It shows the other dog, “I want to be your friend.” ④Another interesting reason is that dogs can “catch” yawns from people they love. That means when owners yawn, their dogs may yawn, too. This shows a close relationship between dogs and their humans. Dogs can feel our emotions and reply to them, just like close friends. ⑤In short, dog yawning is not only a simple action but also a way to communicate with us. By paying attention to when and where dogs yawn, we can understand their health and feelings more easily. For example, if a dog yawns during play or training, it might be a sign that it feels stressed or needs a rest. In that case, stopping for a break or speaking in a gentle voice can help the dog feel safe again. Watching closely allows us to see when they are tired, nervous, or just trying to say hello. In this way, we can take good care of our friends. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what is good about dogs’ yawning? A. It wakes up dogs naturally in the morning. B. It makes dogs move the head, neck and face quickly. C. It makes muscles less tired and increases blood movement. D. It sends more oxygen to the brain and helps dogs stay awake. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The action of yawning. B. A handshake between humans. C. A friendly greeting between dogs. D. The situation of two dogs meeting. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dogs often sleep next to their owners to feel safe. B. Dogs copy their owners’ yawns to show closeness. C. Dogs become more active when they see strangers. D. Dogs use yawns to make friends with other animals. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗打哈欠的多种原因，包括缓解疲劳、平复情绪、作为动物间的友好问候以及受主人传染体现亲密关系，同时说明观察狗狗打哈欠有助于了解它们的健康与情绪。 【8题详解】 第二段指出原文信息：“Yawning gives face muscles time to rest and wake up tired...makes blood move more quickly in the head, neck, and face.”，这直接说明打哈欠可以让肌肉得到放松，同时加快血液流动。 【9题详解】 第三段画线词所在前文提到“when two dogs meet on the street and one yawns, it is a friendly greeting between animals. In this situation, yawning is like a handshake between humans.”，此处的It指代前文的打哈欠这个行为。 【10题详解】 第四段指出原文信息：“Another interesting reason is that dogs can ‘catch’ yawns from people they love. That means when owners yawn, their dogs may yawn, too. This shows a close relationship between dogs and their humans.”，说明狗狗会模仿主人打哈欠，以此体现彼此的亲密关系。 【11题详解】 文章第一段总起提出问题，第二、三、四段分别介绍狗狗打哈欠的不同原因，第五段总结全文，属于总—分—总结构，对应结构图①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。 D It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. Many people there were very sick with pneumonia (肺炎) , which spread through the neighborhood, leaving weakness and fear in its wake. Sue and Johnsy lived in a small and old house. Johnsy was badly ill and lying in bed, weak and silent. She looked out at the top of the window all day, watching an old ivy vine (常春藤) climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. “When the last leaf falls, I shall die,” Johnsy said quietly. Sue cheered her up, telling her that the leaves had little to do with her life, but Johnsy didn’t listen. Her eyes were filled with sadness. Downstairs lived an old painter named Behrman. He was over sixty years old, with hands that had held a paintbrush for forty years, yet he had never finished a great picture. He often drank too much and talked loudly, saying something about the unfairness of the art world, but he cared for the two young artists deeply. When Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s words, he felt angry and sad. “How silly! No one should die because of falling leaves!” he shouted. That night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind that shook the old house heavily. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the window. To her surprise, one green leaf still hung on the vine, bright and strong against the grey sky. It didn’t fall, even when the wind blew again and again. Johnsy stared at it for a long time, and a little hope came back to her heart. What Johnsy didn’t know was that in the middle of that terrible storm, Behrman had climbed up in the pouring rain, painted that single green leaf on the wall, to give Johnsy the hope she needed to live. He caught a bad cold that night, and died a few days later— but his work, the last leaf, saved a young girl’s life, a quiet act of love that lasted through every storm. (Excerpted from The last leaf by O. Henry) 12. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By comparing the characters. B. By listing numbers of patients. C. By explaining causes of pneumonia. D. By describing the environment. 13. What can we learn about Behrman from the passage? A. Behrman has been well-known as a great artist for forty years. B. Behrman was always angry with the two young artists upstairs. C. Behrman finished his most meaningful painting at the cost of his own life. D. Behrman often talked about giving up painting because of the unfair art world. 14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the passage? ①Johnsy looked at the green leaf and felt hopeful. ②Pneumonia spread through the neighborhood of Greenwich Village. ③Johnsy watched an ivy vine climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. ④Behrman made efforts to paint a single green leaf on the wall in the heavy rain. A. ②③④① B. ③②④① C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 15. What is the purpose of describing the green leaf as “bright and strong against the grey sky”? A. To show the real ivy leaf had strong life force. B. To praise Behrman’s professional painting skills. C. To express the hope that helped Johnsy go on living. D. To point out the terrible environment in Greenwich Village. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自欧·亨利的《最后一片常春藤叶》，主要讲述了格林威治村肺炎肆虐，约翰西因常春藤落叶丧失求生欲，老画家贝尔曼用生命画下最后一片绿叶，从而挽救了约翰西生命的故事。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. Many people there were very sick with pneumonia...”可知，文章开头通过描写时间、地点、天气以及肺炎蔓延的背景环境来引入故事。 【13题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Behrman had climbed up in the pouring rain, painted that single green leaf... He caught a bad cold that night, and died a few days later... saved a young girl’s life”可知，贝尔曼在暴雨中画了那片叶子，因此染病去世，但这幅画救了女孩的生命，这是他最有意义的作品。 【14题详解】 根据文章脉络：②肺炎在社区蔓延（第一段背景）；③琼西生病看着常春藤（第一段后半部分）；④贝尔曼在暴雨中画叶子（最后一段揭示发生在风暴夜）；①琼西看到叶子重燃希望（第四段第二天早晨）。正确顺序为②③④①。 【15题详解】 这片叶子实际上是贝尔曼画上去的，并非真实的叶子，因此不是为了展示生命力或画技。结合上下文“a little hope came back to her heart"可知，描写叶子"bright and strong”是为了象征它在灰暗环境中带给琼西活下去的希望。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择适配的选项(其中一项是多余项)，并回答最后1小题。 Gossip (流言蜚语) means talking about others in an unkind way that may hurt their feelings or make them upset. Once people share such words with one another, bad rumors (谣言) will spread quickly in public. Why Do People Gossip? People sometimes talk badly about someone they do not like. They may hope to make the person feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed. Sometimes people gossip as a way of getting others’ attention. ___16___ However, this is never a right or polite thing to do. ___17___ Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone makes it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. ___18___ The information you’ve heard might be something the person wants to keep private. No one hopes their private things are talked about by others. So be kind to people by refusing to spread gossip. When Should You Tell Someone What You’ve Heard? ___19___ For example, if a classmate takes unsafe ways to go to school, you need to report it. This is not gossip at all. Instead, it helps protect others’ safety and shows your care. A. Should You Believe Gossip? B. How Can You Avoid Gossip? C. Even if the story is real, you should still keep it to yourself. D. Tell an adult at once when you hear about something dangerous. E. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What should you do when you hear gossip? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. We should not repeat it, because it may hurt others. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可，不超过15词) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了流言蜚语的定义，分析了人们传播流言的原因，并就是否相信、是否重复传播及何时告知他人给出了建议。 【16题详解】 空格前说明人们传播流言蜚语是为了获取他人关注，E项“They like to show people that they know things that others do not know.”与前文“吸引他人注意”的原因并列，符合语境。 【17题详解】 “Gossip can be true or partly true.”表明本段主要讨论流言的真实性及是否该相信，A项“Should You Believe Gossip?”符合该段主旨。 【18题详解】 空格前说传播流言不好，空后说听到的信息可能是对方想保密的，C项“Even if the story is real, you should still keep it to yourself.”指出即使消息属实也不应传播，要尊重隐私，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 该段讨论什么时候该说出听到的内容，后文举例危险情况需要上报，D项“Tell an adult at once when you hear about something dangerous.”指出听到危险事情时应告知成年人，与后文的例子对应。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，合理作答即可，注意词数要求。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the ___21___ could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would ___22___ washing dishes by hand after dinner. Offering to help is great, but the warmth and love ___23___ quickly. I felt upset when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash alone. At the beginning, I was always in a hurry to finish them, ___24___ I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something ___25___ happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I paid close attention to this ___26___ task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I ___27___ to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Have you fallen in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most ___28___ time of the day. Nothing can trouble me at this moment.” Gradually, I developed my own ___29___. I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms ___30___, where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My ___31___ job was to clean the metal chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of ___32___ . Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning yellow in autumn, and going bare (光秃) in winter. ___33___ growth taught me to slow down and enjoy small moments in life. They helped me ___34___ a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a ___35___ in itself. It brings me sweet joy from washing dishes and helps me find peace in the simple moments of life. 21. A. dish B. floor C. machine D. kitchen 22. A. take up B. put off C. dream of D. worry about 23. A. drop B. divide C. develop D. disappear 24. A. if B. until C. though D. because 25. A. unfair B. unexpected C. unimportant D. uncomfortable 26. A. busy B. right C. simple D. serious 27. A. failed B. refused C. started D. continued 28. A. powerful B. exciting C. peaceful D. interesting 29. A. goal B. habit C. spirit D. interest 30. A. easily B. softly C. carefully D. correctly 31. A. last B. best C. main D. daily 32. A. art B. nature C. culture D. science 33. A. His B. Its C. Her D. Their 34. A. build B. forget C. change D. discover 35. A. gift B. plan C. secret D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因家里洗碗机损坏，主动承担一个多月洗碗任务的经历，从最初的烦躁到后来享受其中，在洗碗的过程中发现了自然之美，学会了放慢脚步，领悟到平凡小事也能带来快乐和内心的平静。 【21题详解】 句意：修理工来后，我们被告知这台机器不能再使用了。 根据上文“my mother turned on the dishwasher”可知，这里指代前文提到的洗碗机这台电器设备，应选用machine。 【22题详解】 句意：为了帮妈妈分担，我提出晚饭后接手用手洗碗的任务。 根据固定搭配take up doing sth.表示“承担、开始做某事”，符合主动承担家务的语境，应选用take up。 【23题详解】 句意：主动帮忙是好事，但这份温暖和爱意很快就消失了。 根据下文“I felt upset when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash alone”可知，作者看到大量碗碟后变得烦躁，最初的热情不复存在，应选用disappear。drop“掉落”，不符合情绪消退的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始，我总是急着洗完，因为我还有一堆作业等着我做。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，急着洗碗的原因是有作业需要完成，此处为因果关系，应选用because。though“虽然”，不符合因果逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：然而随着日子一天天过去，意想不到的事情发生了。 根据下文作者从烦躁变得享受洗碗过程的转变，可知这是意料之外的变化，应选用unexpected。 【26题详解】 句意：我开始专注于这项简单的任务，结果总是能顺利完成。 根据上文“I could slow down and forget all worries”可知，作者放慢速度后，觉得洗碗是一件轻松简单的事，应选用simple。busy“忙碌的”，与“放慢脚步、忘记烦恼”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们终于有了新的洗碗机，然而我继续在晚饭后用手洗碗。 根据下文妈妈询问作者是否爱上洗碗，说明作者即使有了新机器，仍然坚持手洗，应选用continued。started“开始”，与前文已经在洗碗的情节矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：是啊，这已经成为我一天中最平静的时光了。 根据下文“Nothing can trouble me at this moment”可知，此刻没有任何事情能打扰作者，说明这是内心最平静的时刻，应选用peaceful。exciting“令人兴奋的”，与“没有事情能打扰我”的状态不符。 【29题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我养成了自己的习惯。 根据下文作者详细描述的洗碗顺序，说明他形成了固定的做事方式，应选用habit。interest“兴趣”，不符合“固定做事顺序”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我总是从餐盘开始，然后把它们翻过来仔细清洗底部，那里经常会卡住食物残渣。 根据常识，碗的底部容易残留食物，需要仔细清洗才能干净，应选用carefully。correctly“正确地”，不如carefully贴合清洗残留食物的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我最后的工作是清洗金属筷子和勺子。 根据上文描述的洗碗顺序：餐盘→碗→汤勺→锅，最后是筷子和勺子，应选用last。main“主要的”，不符合洗碗的顺序逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：每天在厨房窗边洗碗也让我注意到了自然之美。 根据下文作者描述的南瓜藤春生、夏长、秋黄、冬枯的四季变化，可知此处指的是大自然的美，应选用nature。art“艺术”，与后文描述的植物四季变化无关。 【33题详解】 句意：它的生长教会我放慢脚步，享受生活中的小瞬间。 根据上文“I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard”可知，此处指代的是单数的a pumpkin vine（一棵南瓜藤），应选用its。Their“它们的”，指代复数名词，与前文单数主语不符。 【34题详解】 句意：它们帮助我发现了一个我之前太忙而无暇顾及的世界。 根据语境，作者通过观察自然，看到了之前从未留意过的美好，应选用discover。change“改变”，不符合“看到从未注意的事物”的句意。 【35题详解】 句意：这段日常琐事让我意识到，完成一项任务本身也可以是一份礼物。 根据下文“It brings me sweet joy from washing dishes and helps me find peace in the simple moments of life”可知，洗碗这件事给作者带来了快乐和平静，就像一份珍贵的礼物，应选用gift。secret“秘密”，无法体现“带来快乐与平静”的含义。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 nothing in the end pride watch two among Wu Yize has created a new record for Chinese snooker. He is the ___36___ Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克世锦赛). At 22, he stands out ___37___ the youngest champions in snooker history. On the final night, while the whole world ___38___ the exciting match, he kept calm and focused. He beat many world-class players and got into the final step by step. ___39___ , his years of hard work paid off. Family love always supports him on his way forward. “I could never have achieved such great success without my family’s support. ___40___ can stop me from realizing my dream, for they are always by my side. To me, my parents are my greatest ___41___ forever.” Wu said in an interview. 【答案】36. second 37. among 38. was watching 39. In the end 40. Nothing 41. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴宜泽创造中国斯诺克新纪录的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他是第二位赢得斯诺克世锦赛的中国选手。定冠词the后接序数词，将方框中的基数词two变为序数词second。 【37题详解】 句意：他在斯诺克历史上最年轻的冠军中脱颖而出。among意为“在……之中”，符合语境，表示他是众多年轻冠军中的一员。 【38题详解】 句意：当全世界都在观看这场激动人心的比赛时。while引导过去进行时，主语the whole world视为单数，故将watch变为was watching。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，他多年的努力得到了回报。方框中的in, the, end组成短语in the end，意为“最终”，位于句首需大写首字母。此处一空用了方框中的三个词。 【40题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。根据后文“因为他们一直在我身边”可知此处表否定，填nothing，位于句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，父母永远是我最大的骄傲。greatest是形容词最高级，后接名词，pride意为“骄傲”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Perler beads, or “pindou”, are now popular with Chinese young people. These small plastic beads are placed on boards and heated to a ___42___ (高的) temperature so that they can join together to form a certain shape. “I have to study from ___43___ (课本) at school and often feel tired,” said Peng, a college student. “But Perler bead makes me ___44___ (放松) .” Peng is one of the people taking up this hobby. The number of these people is increasing in some cities in China, especially big cities like Beijing. Every ___45___ (周末) , in Beijing’s iHome Perler bead workshop, a lot of young people ___46___ (花费) the day on it there. “This simple thing seemed to be loved suddenly. Everyone was doing it, so I came and ___47___ (尝试) it,” said Peng. Most Perler bead lovers are young people under ___48___ (三十) years old. They feel less stressed when focusing on placing beads. It has become popular in China in just a short p___49___ of time, winning great love from young people quickly. As a result, Xu Shen, a Perler beads shop owner, has opened nine such workshops ___50___ (穿过，遍及) Beijing. Perler beads are more than fun: this hands-on activity gives young people a break from busy lives, letting them create real works and make new friends. 【答案】42. high 43. textbooks 44. relax 45. weekend 46. spend 47. tried 48. thirty 49. period##eriod 50. across 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆（Perler beads）在中国年轻人中的流行现状，包括拼豆的制作方式、年轻人喜欢拼豆的原因，以及拼豆为年轻人带来的放松与社交价值。 【42题详解】 句意：这些小塑料珠子被放在模板上，加热到一定温度，这样它们就能结合在一起形成特定的形状。根据汉语提示“高的”，形容词high“高的”符合语境，形容温度高。 【43题详解】 句意：“我在学校得从课本上学习，经常感到疲惫，” 大学生彭说。根据所给汉语提示“课本”，名词textbook符合语境；此处表示泛指，需用复数形式textbooks。 【44题详解】 句意：但拼豆让我放松。根据所给汉语提示“放松”，动词relax符合语境；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：每个周末，在北京的iHome拼豆工坊，很多年轻人都在那里花一整天时间做拼豆。根据所给汉语提示“周末”，名词weekend符合语境；every后接单数名词。 【46题详解】 句意：每个周末，在北京的iHome拼豆工坊，很多年轻人都在那里花一整天时间做拼豆。根据所给汉语提示“花费”，动词spend符合语境；主语a lot of young people为复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：大家都在做，所以我也来尝试了一下。根据所给汉语提示“尝试”，动词try符合语境；and连接并列谓语，时态与came保持一致，用过去式tried。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数拼豆爱好者是30岁以下的年轻人。根据所给汉语提示“三十”，数词thirty符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它在短时间内就在中国流行起来，迅速赢得了年轻人的喜爱。根据首字母提示和语境，固定短语a period of time意为“一段时间”，名词period符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，拼豆店老板徐申已经在北京开了九家这样的工坊，遍布全城。根据所给汉语提示“穿过，遍及”，介词across符合语境，across Beijing意为“遍及北京”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brittany Trilford is a girl who cares about the environment around us. At the age of just 17, Brittany ___51___ (invite) to give a speech to world leaders on climate change. She believed that only common effort could create ___52___ more peaceful and cleaner world for all humans. She advised them to stop talking and take action right away ___53___ (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the beautiful environment she lived in — an environment that would be ___54___ (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know the truth. ___55___ young people could do little to make a difference, they really cared about the environment. She expected governments around the world to clearly know what they should do and make ___56___ (good) laws than before to improve the situation. Young people cared less about empty promises and they wanted real action. They hoped to see ___57___ (they) results. After all, simple promises could not solve ___58___ (problem) . We all know that we are harming our earth now. We have no other home to live in. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look ___59___ this one. As we think more about our living environment, so far Brittany Trilford ___60___ (set) a good example for us. And now, it’s time for us to do our part. 【答案】51. was invited 52. a 53. to make 54. seriously 55. Although##Though 56. better 57. their 58. problems 59. after 60. has set 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁女孩Brittany Trilford受邀向世界领导人发表气候变化主题演讲的经历，介绍了她对环境保护的看法与呼吁，倡导人们共同守护地球家园。 【51题详解】 句意：年仅17岁时，Brittany受邀向世界各国领导人发表关于气候变化的演讲。主语Brittany和动词invite之间是被动关系，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。 【52题详解】 句意：她相信只有共同努力，才能为全人类创造一个更和平、更洁净的世界。world为可数名词单数，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：她建议他们停止空谈，立刻采取行动以做出真正的改变。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明采取行动的目的。 【54题详解】 句意：Brittany想要保护她生活的美丽环境——一个会受到气候变化严重影响的环境。修饰动词influenced需要用副词形式。 【55题详解】 句意：年轻人能做的改变有限，但他们确实很关心环境问题。前后两分句存在让步转折关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写，填Although或Though均可。 【56题详解】 句意：她希望世界各国政府能清楚自己的职责，制定比以往更好的法律来改善现状。根据后文的than before可知此处用形容词比较级。 【57题详解】 句意：他们希望看到属于自己的成果。修饰名词results需要用形容词性物主代词。 【58题详解】 句意：毕竟，空洞的承诺无法解决各类问题。problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指各类环境问题，用复数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：没有第二个地球，所以请让我们一起爱护这个星球。固定搭配look after意为“照顾，爱护”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：随着我们越来越关注生存环境，到目前为止，Brittany Trilford已经为我们树立了良好的榜样。主语为第三人称单数，时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志。 第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 61. 成长路上有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的是什么？你珍惜它的原因是什么？日常生活中你又是如何珍惜的? 学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请从表格当中任选一个话题 (也可自拟相关话题)，结合提示要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What you value most Why you value it (them) How you value it (them) health ● give energy ● learn better ● eat well ● do exercise family ● show love ● offer support ● help out ● spend time … … 注意： (1) 短文须包含你所选话题的全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： There are many things in life worth valuing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1: There are many things in life worth valuing. For me, what I value most is my family. I cherish my family deeply, because they always show me love and offer me support. Whenever I meet troubles or feel upset, they stand by me and give me the courage. In return, I try my best to help out at home, like doing housework or walking the dog. I also spend more time with them, sharing my school life and understanding their feelings. Family serves as the warmest harbor in my heart. I will always treasure my family. 范文 2: There are many things in life worth valuing. For me, nothing is more important than health. I value health so much because it provides me with enough energy. If I am in poor health, I will fail to face study challenges bravely. As a result, I make efforts to keep healthy. I eat well and develop good eating habits every day. I also keep doing exercise in my free time to make myself stronger. As we all know, health is the greatest wealth that can never be bought. I will treasure my health all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写作核心话题二选一：健康/家人；写作需完整包含对应话题全部要点：珍惜的事物、珍惜该事物的两点原因、日常珍惜它的两种做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；词数80左右，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：采用题目给定总起句，直接点明自己最珍惜的事物 主体段：先阐述珍惜该事物的两点原因，再介绍自己日常珍惜它的两种具体做法，补充细节拓展 结尾段：总结抒发内心感悟，升华“珍惜”的写作主题 [第三步：要点展开] 范文1话题：family 要点一：珍惜的事物 my family 要点二：珍惜家人的原因 show me love/offer me support/Whenever I meet troubles or feel upset, they stand by me and give me the courage./give me warm care/cheer me up when I fail等 要点三：日常珍惜家人的做法 help out at home/doing housework or walking the dog/spend more time with them/sharing my school life and understanding their feelings/wash dishes/clean rooms/watch movies together/chat after dinner等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷共8页，有三大部分，61小题。满分100分。考试时间为85分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Slides are simple but always fun for kids of all ages. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down quickly. It seems like just a game, but do you know there is interesting science behind it? Newton once came up with the basic rule that what goes up must come down. This is closely connected with gravity (重力) . Slides can work perfectly mainly because of gravity. However, that is not all. (slide) ①First, you climb up the slide and sit down at the top. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. That is why you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? This is caused by friction (摩擦力) . When two surfaces are pressed against each other, friction appears. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom, which would be much more fun but extremely dangerous. ③Finally, at the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also tells us moving things will keep moving if no force acts on them. So if you do not put your feet on the ground, you may even fly off the slide. Small slides teach us big physics rules in daily life. 1. What word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. fly B. stop C. wait D. move 2. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fun with a Slide B. Secrets of Gravity C. Newton’s First Law D. Science Behind a Slide B “Love you, laoji” is a hot word now. “Laoji” means “the old self”. Calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, but it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend — kind and caring. Here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — gentle activities that help you slow down in both the body and the mind. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to do. Don’t try to be perfect. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect beats doing little at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step is important. Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. This hot word is popular among lots of people around us. Alissa stayed up late one night feeling tired and upset. After learning these ideas, she decided to go to bed early and be good to herself. Lora is deeply touched by this warm saying. She decides to treat herself better from now on. Bryan thinks talking to himself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it means stepping back a little and not being lost in your feelings. It’s quite useful during stressful times. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of active rest? A. Taking a walk outdoors. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late on the phone. D. Working at a desk for long hours. 5. Which of the following actions are recommended in the passage? ① Jerry studies psychology to control his feelings. ② Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ③ Anna gives up difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ④ Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 6. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. Everybody should learn a little psychology. C. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. D. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. C ①If you have a dog, you’ve probably seen it yawn many times. Dog yawning looks funny and cute, but have you ever wondered why dogs yawn? ②Dogs yawn mainly when they are tired, yet scientists still don’t fully understand why yawning happens. “Yawning gives face muscles (肌肉) time to rest and wake up tired dogs,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a doctor at an animal hospital. At the same time, yawning makes blood move more quickly in the head, neck, and face. By sending more oxygen (O2) to the brain, it helps dogs stay awake and keep a clear mind. ③What’s more, dogs yawn when they are worried, scared, or excited around new things. In some cases, when a dog sees a doctor or hears a loud sound outside, it may yawn again and again. This helps the dog stay calm in a nervous environment. What’s more, when two dogs meet on the street and one yawns, it is a friendly greeting between animals. In this situation, yawning is like a handshake between humans. It shows the other dog, “I want to be your friend.” ④Another interesting reason is that dogs can “catch” yawns from people they love. That means when owners yawn, their dogs may yawn, too. This shows a close relationship between dogs and their humans. Dogs can feel our emotions and reply to them, just like close friends. ⑤In short, dog yawning is not only a simple action but also a way to communicate with us. By paying attention to when and where dogs yawn, we can understand their health and feelings more easily. For example, if a dog yawns during play or training, it might be a sign that it feels stressed or needs a rest. In that case, stopping for a break or speaking in a gentle voice can help the dog feel safe again. Watching closely allows us to see when they are tired, nervous, or just trying to say hello. In this way, we can take good care of our friends. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what is good about dogs’ yawning? A. It wakes up dogs naturally in the morning. B. It makes dogs move the head, neck and face quickly. C. It makes muscles less tired and increases blood movement. D. It sends more oxygen to the brain and helps dogs stay awake. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The action of yawning. B. A handshake between humans. C. A friendly greeting between dogs. D. The situation of two dogs meeting. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dogs often sleep next to their owners to feel safe. B. Dogs copy their owners’ yawns to show closeness. C. Dogs become more active when they see strangers. D. Dogs use yawns to make friends with other animals. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. Many people there were very sick with pneumonia (肺炎) , which spread through the neighborhood, leaving weakness and fear in its wake. Sue and Johnsy lived in a small and old house. Johnsy was badly ill and lying in bed, weak and silent. She looked out at the top of the window all day, watching an old ivy vine (常春藤) climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. “When the last leaf falls, I shall die,” Johnsy said quietly. Sue cheered her up, telling her that the leaves had little to do with her life, but Johnsy didn’t listen. Her eyes were filled with sadness. Downstairs lived an old painter named Behrman. He was over sixty years old, with hands that had held a paintbrush for forty years, yet he had never finished a great picture. He often drank too much and talked loudly, saying something about the unfairness of the art world, but he cared for the two young artists deeply. When Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s words, he felt angry and sad. “How silly! No one should die because of falling leaves!” he shouted. That night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind that shook the old house heavily. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the window. To her surprise, one green leaf still hung on the vine, bright and strong against the grey sky. It didn’t fall, even when the wind blew again and again. Johnsy stared at it for a long time, and a little hope came back to her heart. What Johnsy didn’t know was that in the middle of that terrible storm, Behrman had climbed up in the pouring rain, painted that single green leaf on the wall, to give Johnsy the hope she needed to live. He caught a bad cold that night, and died a few days later— but his work, the last leaf, saved a young girl’s life, a quiet act of love that lasted through every storm. (Excerpted from The last leaf by O. Henry) 12. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By comparing the characters. B. By listing numbers of patients. C. By explaining causes of pneumonia. D. By describing the environment. 13. What can we learn about Behrman from the passage? A. Behrman has been well-known as a great artist for forty years. B. Behrman was always angry with the two young artists upstairs. C. Behrman finished his most meaningful painting at the cost of his own life. D. Behrman often talked about giving up painting because of the unfair art world. 14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the passage? ①Johnsy looked at the green leaf and felt hopeful. ②Pneumonia spread through the neighborhood of Greenwich Village. ③Johnsy watched an ivy vine climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. ④Behrman made efforts to paint a single green leaf on the wall in the heavy rain. A. ②③④① B. ③②④① C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 15. What is the purpose of describing the green leaf as “bright and strong against the grey sky”? A. To show the real ivy leaf had strong life force. B. To praise Behrman’s professional painting skills. C. To express the hope that helped Johnsy go on living. D. To point out the terrible environment in Greenwich Village. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择适配的选项(其中一项是多余项)，并回答最后1小题。 Gossip (流言蜚语) means talking about others in an unkind way that may hurt their feelings or make them upset. Once people share such words with one another, bad rumors (谣言) will spread quickly in public. Why Do People Gossip? People sometimes talk badly about someone they do not like. They may hope to make the person feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed. Sometimes people gossip as a way of getting others’ attention. ___16___ However, this is never a right or polite thing to do. ___17___ Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone makes it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. ___18___ The information you’ve heard might be something the person wants to keep private. No one hopes their private things are talked about by others. So be kind to people by refusing to spread gossip. When Should You Tell Someone What You’ve Heard? ___19___ For example, if a classmate takes unsafe ways to go to school, you need to report it. This is not gossip at all. Instead, it helps protect others’ safety and shows your care. A. Should You Believe Gossip? B. How Can You Avoid Gossip? C. Even if the story is real, you should still keep it to yourself. D. Tell an adult at once when you hear about something dangerous. E. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What should you do when you hear gossip? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the ___21___ could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would ___22___ washing dishes by hand after dinner. Offering to help is great, but the warmth and love ___23___ quickly. I felt upset when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash alone. At the beginning, I was always in a hurry to finish them, ___24___ I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something ___25___ happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I paid close attention to this ___26___ task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I ___27___ to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Have you fallen in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most ___28___ time of the day. Nothing can trouble me at this moment.” Gradually, I developed my own ___29___. I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms ___30___, where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My ___31___ job was to clean the metal chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of ___32___ . Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning yellow in autumn, and going bare (光秃) in winter. ___33___ growth taught me to slow down and enjoy small moments in life. They helped me ___34___ a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a ___35___ in itself. It brings me sweet joy from washing dishes and helps me find peace in the simple moments of life. 21. A. dish B. floor C. machine D. kitchen 22. A. take up B. put off C. dream of D. worry about 23. A. drop B. divide C. develop D. disappear 24. A. if B. until C. though D. because 25. A. unfair B. unexpected C. unimportant D. uncomfortable 26. A. busy B. right C. simple D. serious 27. A. failed B. refused C. started D. continued 28. A. powerful B. exciting C. peaceful D. interesting 29. A. goal B. habit C. spirit D. interest 30. A. easily B. softly C. carefully D. correctly 31. A. last B. best C. main D. daily 32. A. art B. nature C. culture D. science 33. A. His B. Its C. Her D. Their 34. A. build B. forget C. change D. discover 35. A. gift B. plan C. secret D. promise 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 nothing in the end pride watch two among Wu Yize has created a new record for Chinese snooker. He is the ___36___ Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克世锦赛). At 22, he stands out ___37___ the youngest champions in snooker history. On the final night, while the whole world ___38___ the exciting match, he kept calm and focused. He beat many world-class players and got into the final step by step. ___39___ , his years of hard work paid off. Family love always supports him on his way forward. “I could never have achieved such great success without my family’s support. ___40___ can stop me from realizing my dream, for they are always by my side. To me, my parents are my greatest ___41___ forever.” Wu said in an interview. B. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Perler beads, or “pindou”, are now popular with Chinese young people. These small plastic beads are placed on boards and heated to a ___42___ (高的) temperature so that they can join together to form a certain shape. “I have to study from ___43___ (课本) at school and often feel tired,” said Peng, a college student. “But Perler bead makes me ___44___ (放松) .” Peng is one of the people taking up this hobby. The number of these people is increasing in some cities in China, especially big cities like Beijing. Every ___45___ (周末) , in Beijing’s iHome Perler bead workshop, a lot of young people ___46___ (花费) the day on it there. “This simple thing seemed to be loved suddenly. Everyone was doing it, so I came and ___47___ (尝试) it,” said Peng. Most Perler bead lovers are young people under ___48___ (三十) years old. They feel less stressed when focusing on placing beads. It has become popular in China in just a short p___49___ of time, winning great love from young people quickly. As a result, Xu Shen, a Perler beads shop owner, has opened nine such workshops ___50___ (穿过，遍及) Beijing. Perler beads are more than fun: this hands-on activity gives young people a break from busy lives, letting them create real works and make new friends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brittany Trilford is a girl who cares about the environment around us. At the age of just 17, Brittany ___51___ (invite) to give a speech to world leaders on climate change. She believed that only common effort could create ___52___ more peaceful and cleaner world for all humans. She advised them to stop talking and take action right away ___53___ (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the beautiful environment she lived in — an environment that would be ___54___ (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know the truth. ___55___ young people could do little to make a difference, they really cared about the environment. She expected governments around the world to clearly know what they should do and make ___56___ (good) laws than before to improve the situation. Young people cared less about empty promises and they wanted real action. They hoped to see ___57___ (they) results. After all, simple promises could not solve ___58___ (problem) . We all know that we are harming our earth now. We have no other home to live in. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look ___59___ this one. As we think more about our living environment, so far Brittany Trilford ___60___ (set) a good example for us. And now, it’s time for us to do our part. 第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 61. 成长路上有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的是什么？你珍惜它的原因是什么？日常生活中你又是如何珍惜的? 学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请从表格当中任选一个话题 (也可自拟相关话题)，结合提示要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What you value most Why you value it (them) How you value it (them) health ● give energy ● learn better ● eat well ● do exercise family ● show love ● offer support ● help out ● spend time … … 注意： (1) 短文须包含你所选话题的全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： There are many things in life worth valuing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $