高一英语下学期期末真题重组卷02（人教版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷01（人教版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选必一（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （24-25学年高一下·山东济南期末） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．Where will the woman finish her trip? A．In France. B．In Germany. C．In Spain. 2．What will the woman do? A．Work late. B．Send a message. C．Go to the cleaner’s. 3．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 4．What is the woman’s problem? A．She lacks confidence. B．She is not feeling well. C．She hasn’t practiced her talk. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A net. B．A game. C．An injury. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers discussing? A．A shopping place. B．Local residents. C．A new park. 7．How much did the man pay? A．$15. B．$25. C．$50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the man get inspired? A．At a college. B．At an airport. C．At a workshop. 9．What does the man do with his model planes? A．He sells them. B．He keeps them. C．He gives them away. 10．What does the woman think of the man’s work? A．Challenging. B．Profitable. C．Costly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do we know about the man’s new bike? A．It cost him a lot. B．It’s hard to handle. C．It’s suitable for hills. 12．What should the woman consider first before shopping? A．The quality. B．The cost. C．The use. 13．What is the lower price limit for a high-quality bike? A．About $500. B．About $1, 000. C．About $2, 000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman asking the man about? A．His interest in subjects. B．His preparation for the exam. C．His performance in the last exam. 15．What subject confuses the man? A．Math. B．English. C．History. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Go to a class with him. B．Help him with his study. C．Introduce him to her friends. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was the speaker’s biggest challenge? A．Being shy. B．Suffering injuries. C．Practicing regularly. 19．What was the speaker’s opportunity to become professional? A．Entering local contests. B．Joining a dance company. C．Performing in music videos. 20．Who inspired the speaker particularly? A．Fellow dancers. B．Her friends. C．Her family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年高一下·湖北黄冈·期末） Join Boston’s Green New Deal MissionOur Goal Mayor Michelle Wu plans to make Boston a Green New Deal City. The Office of Environment, Energy, and Open Space leads this work. We aim to protect air, water, and land while fighting climate change. Our goals include becoming carbon neutral and preparing for extreme weather. Job Opportunities We’re hiring forroles in various fields. Current opportunities include: ·Energy Transformation Director ·Climate Solution Analyst ·Renewable Energy Manager ·Environment Communications Manager Check boston. gov/jobs for openings in public works, transportation, and other departments. Why Work with Us? 1. Meaningful Impact Be part of leading environmental policies in the U. S. Your work will directly shape Boston’s sustainable future. 2. Diverse & Open to All Teams We welcome non-traditional applicants. Whether you’re from science, policy, or community work, your ideas are valued. 3. Benefits We have competitive benefits, including health insurance and retirement plans. We focus on passion and potential instead of related experience. And even some positions offer union membership. Additionally, salary details and union information will be listed with each job posting. . Requirements ·Residency rule: All employees must live in the City of Boston when starting the job. ·Six-month probation(试用期)：A standard probationary period is in place to ensure a good fit for both the employee and the city. 21．What is the main purpose of Boston’s Green New Deal? A．To provide job opportunities. B．To stress employee benefits. C．To explain energy transformation. D．To practice environmental protection. 22．How can applicants find jobs? A．By contacting the office directly. B．By checking the city’s job website. C．By looking through union networks. D．By attending public works interviews. 23．What requirements are needed for new employees? A．Boston residency & probation period. B．Union membership & probation pass. C．Competitive salary & science degree. D．Climate experience & listed salaries. B（24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） This year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much German as possible. But one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words I would face every day. I see and hear new words everywhere: the notices in the train station; menus in restaurants; the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends. New words are all around you when you are in a foreign country. At first, a lot of German words I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept on looking up new words, but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already. It upset me. A month later, I went to a shop and bought a small notebook. I set myself the goal of writing five new words a day into my little blue notebook. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an important thing — my little blue word notebook. I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my partners at work, or words that I have read. I have also learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the supermarket — a very unexpected way of learning words. And I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. If I hear a word that I even don’t know how to spell, I write down how I think it is and look it up later. My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend. We are like Batman and Robin; we go everywhere together. Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September. 24．What surprised the author when living in Germany? A．The high cost of living in Germany. B．The difficulty of learning German grammar. C．The new German words she encountered daily. D．The unfriendliness of local German speakers. 25．How does the author choose words for the notebook? A．By asking friends to dictate words. B．By noting down any unfamiliar words. C．By copying restaurant menus entirely. D．By selecting the hardest grammar rules. 26．Why did the writer compare her notebook to Batman and Robin? A．To show the notebook is as famous as superheroes. B．To express her deep love and dependence on the notebook. C．To suggest she wants to be a superhero in language learning. D．To prove that learning German is as exciting as superhero stories. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．How I Adapted to Life in Germany. B．How I Mastered German Grammar. C．How I Learned German with a Notebook. D．How I Realized the Value of Languages. C（24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice. 28．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness? A．People who forgive can have their welfare affected. B．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. C．People should offer mercy to other people. D．Aggressive people should learn to forgive. 29．What does the example in Paragraph 2 illustrate? A．To fight is to grow. B．To dominate is to harm. C．To forgive is to love. D．To give is to receive. 30．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness? A．Objective. B．Reserved. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful. 31．What is message of the last paragraph? A．Forgiveness is in our nature. B．It takes practice to forgive. C．Actuality is based on potentiality. D．Forgiveness grows with time. D（24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末） An experiment in central Mexico brings hope for the important winter habitat of millions of moving monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). When scientists planted hundreds of young oyamel firs (冷杉) about 100 kilometers from their native habitat, they weren’t sure how many trees would survive. Today, researchers report in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change that most are growing well. Even at 3,800 meters above sea level, high above where they usually grow, nearly 70% of the young trees have survived at least three years. Every fall, monarch butterflies move from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico. They sleep through the winter only on the oyamel firs. Thousands might gather on a single branch. However, the forests and the butterflies are in peril. Monarch butterflies’ populations continue to drop, arid due to climate change, oyamel firs are expected to almost disappear by 2090. “We need to move the forests to a higher location,” says Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, a forest geneticist in Mexico. Oyamel firs, growing between 2,400 and 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The cold at higher places also slows the metabolism (新陈代谢) of butterflies, making them survive the long winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel firs will likely be moved higher. Sáenz-Romero’s team collected oyamel fir seeds from 3,100 to 3,500 meters in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve and grew them in a nursery (苗圃). They planted around 960 trees at four locations on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Three years later, the higher location the trees were planted at, the smaller and shorter they were. However, many survived their first year, indicating long-term survival. Turning the experiment into reality would face many challenges, including getting the community’s and government’s support. And even if the trees can survive, another question remains: Will the monarch butterflies find them? During the winter of 2023-2024, some large monarch groups didn’t sleep through the winter in the reserve. 32．What do we know about the experiment of planting oyamel fir trees? A．It would help monarch butterflies fly farther. B．It would benefit monarch butterflies’ habitat. C．It focused on the monarch butterflies’ food. D．It was carried out by Mexican locals every fall. 33．What does the underlined word “peril” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Danger. B．Harmony. C．Balance. D．Safety. 34．What can we infer from the result of the tree-planting? A．Trees at higher locations would exist longer. B．The trees planted in low places grew slowly. C．The trees planted could all survive in the long term. D．Survival rates decreased sharply as temperature increased. 35．What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A．More butterflies are supposed to be needed. B．There are uncertainties about monarch butterflies. C．Moving oyamel firs to higher places proves hopeless. D．The government should provide more oyamel fir seeds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 36 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 37 Just use your phone to shut them down. 38 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 39 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 40 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25学年高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James’s first refusal to get a dog isn’t due to hate for these animals. James and his wife Leah lead a(n) 41 lifestyle and enjoy traveling, so he thought adopting (收养) a dog would 42 their life in a way he didn’t want. It is an important thing to 43 before welcoming a new family member, for dogs require a lot of attention and 44 . However, love has a way of 45 us. When James saw Poundcake, a cute 8-month-old puppy (小狗), he knew it was his 46 . There was only one 47 — the puppy was deaf. But this didn’t prevent him from getting it. He 48 Poundcake’s adoption without even telling Leah. Soon, Poundcake was coming to live with James and Leah. 49 , a lot of differently-abled dogs are ignored and their chances to find a 50 home are very slim. This deeply touched James and he 51 to provide the best possible life. Poundcake didn’t know what he was in for, but he was ready to pay them back with kisses and unconditional love. Where there’s a place for one, there’s a place for another — or at least that’s what 52 dog people say. The couple 53 that there was room in their hearts for one more dog. After some time, Poundcake gained a sister — a lovely lady named Milkshake. Now Poundcake and Milkshake 54 their owners on every adventure, from walks to swims and even paddleboarding (桨板运动)! James’ life is becoming even more active with these four-legged friends, with whom he has a lifelong 55 . 41．A．peaceful B．active C．expensive D．traditional 42．A．change B．enrich C．balance D．improve 43．A．try B．argue C．consider D．investigate 44．A．risk B．cost C．luck D．care 45．A．surprising B．warning C．helping D．praising 46．A．dream B．heart C．moment D．type 47．A．reason B．problem C．fact D．option 48．A．applied for B．believed in C．put forward D．got through 49．A．Obviously B．Alarmingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 50．A．tidy B．safe C．charming D．loving 51．A．agreed B．learned C．promised D．continued 52．A．crazy B．brave C．creative D．happy 53．A．imagined B．decided C．guessed D．proved 54．A．guide B．approach C．observe D．follow 55．A．skill B．goal C．connection D．hobby 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （24-25学年高一下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Datun Tusi Manor (庄园) is situated in Datun Village, Datun Township, northeast of Bijie City, Guizhou Province. 56 (build) initially by Yi Tusi Yu Xiangyi in the Daoguang period (1821 — 1850) of the Qing Dynasty and expanded by Yu Dafu in the Tongzhi period (1862 — 1874), it took either 4 years with over 800 craftsmen or 3 years with nearly 300 craftsmen 57 (complete). Constructed along the mountain slope, 58 (face) northwest and sitting southeast, the manor covers about 6,000 square meters. Its layout is composed 59 three routes. Each route has three rows of halls, 60 are relatively independent yet interconnected with each other. Some architecture 61 (show) Tang Dynasty styles, with unique structures and novel layouts. Surrounded by a wall with six 62 (watchtower), the manor looks grand and powerful. In the middle route are the Grand Hall, Second Hall and Main Hall. The Grand Hall on a 2-meter-high base is 63 (particular) impressive. On the left, there are the Sedan Hall, Suiya Hall and Ancestral Hall. Suiya Hall was Mr. Yu Dafu’s reading and socializing place. The right route includes the East Garden (also “Yiyuan”),Guest Rooms, Granary and Embroidery Building. The manor is 64 remarkable heritage with rich historical and 65 (culture) value. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（24-25学年高一下·江西·期末）假定你是李华，上周五你校在报告厅举办了题为“The True Value of Money”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，介绍这场比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛现场描述; 2. 比赛结果和影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful English Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．（24-25学年高一下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day a friend invited me to join gymnastics class that she had belonged to for many years. My mom got the needed information and within a few days I was ready to start! When I got there, I was extremely nervous. The group wasn’t very welcoming so I was regretting signing up. It seemed they were comfortable with the team they had, and they didn’t want anyone to be added to it. But after working together for a few days, we all soon became friends. A month passed and I learned to do many things. I was excited and ready to learn back handsprings(手翻). Back handsprings are one of the main things you need to know for gymnastics because they are done so often. In my opinion, they are the hardest to do, but I was ready to try. My friend was the queen of back handsprings, so she helped me understand each and every step. Our coach pulled out a handspring machine to help the kids who were learning how to do them for the first time. This machine is a block that has cushion(垫子) all around it. You basically sit in the mouth of the machine and push off with your feet and go backwards until you land on your hands, then feet. Even with the handspring machine, I couldn’t get my feet right, so I had to try again and again. Impatient, some of the girls seemed to get angry. I was feeling like the new kid in the group again. The new kid that didn’t know what she was doing but everyone else knew it! 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, my friend, the queen of back handsprings, kept encouraging me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I finally got it right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02（人教版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选必一（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （24-25学年高一下·四川成都期末） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Buy tomatoes. B．Make the salad. C．Set the table. 2．What will the woman bring to the picnic? A．A camera. B．Fresh fruit. C．Some snacks. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours. 4．What do the speakers plan to do? A．Visit a shelter. B．Adopt a dog. C．Rent an apartment. 5．What change has the man made to his diet? A．He quits sweet corn. B．He chooses white bread. C．He eats more vegetables. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is probably the man? A．A host. B．An actor. C．A teacher. 7．What does the woman find most difficult? A．Handling mistakes. B．Memorizing lines. C．Expressing emotions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．AI technology. B．Science projects. C．Famous inventors. 9．What is the robot designed to do? A．Sort waste. B．Collect bulbs. C．Test materials. 10．What does the woman think is also important for scientific success? A．Patience. B．Curiosity. C．Teamwork. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man suggest doing to protect the environment? A．Using renewable energy. B．Recycling plastic bottles. C．Saving energy in daily life. 12．What is the man’s attitude to solar power? A．Doubtful. B．Favourable. C．Unclear. 13．What will the speakers probably do next weekend? A．Pay a visit to a factory. B．Take part in tree-planting. C．Write an environmental report. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Anna’s main problem? A．Her job is quite challenging. B．She is not confident enough. C．She is considered to be silly. 15．What strength does Anna have according to Dr. Lee? A．She is good at active listening. B．She comes up with great ideas. C．She works well under pressure. 16．What does Dr. Lee advise Anna to do? A．Set different goals. B．Achieve perfection. C．Express appreciation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17．What is the purpose of this talk? A．To introduce an educational program. B．To inform people of the recent floods. C．To appeal for public support for a charity. 18．What are the survivors badly in need of? A．Thick clothes. B．Drinkable water. C．Convenience food. 19．How many ways are there for people to donate? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What can teenagers do as volunteers? A．Pack supplies. B．Donate money. C．Rebuild classrooms. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年高一下·湖北·期末） Artwork Contest-Create a Character! Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission! Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ·No inappropriate content. ·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character). Guidelines and Details: ·All art mediums are accepted. ·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title. ·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. Prizes: ·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. ·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card. 21．What is the requirement for your submission? A．It must be original work. B．It must be about your own life. C．It must include a story of yourself. D．It must include several characters. 22．Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission? A．The form of art. B．The age of a participant. C．The number of pieces submitted. D．The name given to your character. 23．What do we know about Teen Ink? A．It’s a magazine. B．It’s an art club. C．It’s an art school. D．It’s a student organization. B（24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） My backpack weighed 53 pounds, filled with dried food, water, and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail. The journey to the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. As I set off, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. Backcountry trips weren’t new to me, but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Portage Hut, I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest. Sitting there, I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion, I found my motorcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss. Returning to city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 24．What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A．He joined a package tour. B．He came across a wild beast. C．He covered 180 kilometres. D．He used various means of transportation. 25．What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A．It was short of excitement. B．It was basically a desert hike. C．It offered a variety of experiences. D．It brought a sense of loneliness. 26．What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A．Shared experience. B．Sincere care. C．Similar backgrounds. D．Regular contacts. 27．What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A．Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B．Happiness is what truly matters. C．Nothing can compare with city life. D．Living a simple life is never possible. C（24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末） A new study has turned long-standing beliefs about a curious area of medicine. The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a strange medical phenomenon — a sick person starts to feel better after being given a counterfeit treatment they’ve been told is real. The placebo is a pill or spray (喷雾) containing something harmless and ineffective, such as sugar or salt. Even though it is not genuine, the act of taking a medicine and thinking it will work causes the patient’s brain to send signals to the body that relieve some of the symptoms. It has always been believed that the effect only works because of the lie involved. However, a new study has found that placebos can still be effective, even when the patients know what they’ve been given. The study was led by Darwin A．Guevarra from the University of Michigan in the US. His team took two groups of people and gave them a nose spray. They were then shown different terrible images. While the groups looked at the pictures, the team monitored their brain activity for signals of emotional distress. The first group was told the spray was just to help the scientists with their readings. The second group was told that the spray was a placebo that could reduce feelings of sadness if they believed it would. Based on the brain signals, the team found the second group showed fewer signs of sadness than the first group. Co-author Jason Moser says the study shows that people don’t need to be lied to for a placebo to work. “Honest” placebos could be a way for doctors to treat patients suffering from certain conditions, such as high stress levels. “You could give them a placebo, tell them it can help them and it is possible — if they believe it can, then it will.” 28．The underlined word “counterfeit” (in para.1) is closest in meaning to . A．natural. B．harmful. C．effective. D．fake. 29．Why did Darwin A．Guevarra and his team conduct the study about “placebo”? A．To see if nose spray can help reduce feelings of sadness. B．To test the effectiveness of a new type of medicine. C．To prove that the placebo effect is a lie. D．To explore if a placebo works for patients aware of its lie. 30．It can be inferred from Guevarra’s study that . A．“honest” placebos could help doctors to treat anxiety. B．Placebos work only when patents are cheated into believing they are real. C．Doctors should never use placebos because they can cause harm to patients. D．Placebos are not effective in treating any medical conditions. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．A placebo can be used as an effective way to cure diseases like cancer. B．A sick person must be lied to for a placebo to work. C．Patients’ trust in a placebo can potentially lead to beneficial effects. D．“Honest” placebos could be effective for all patients. D（24-25学年高一下·河北·期末） An AI enabling robots to do chores like making the bed or cleaning the floor in homes it has never seen before could allow many more robots to become generally useful, its creators say. Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained. Now, Sergey Levine at robotics company Physical Intelligence in San Francisco and his colleagues have developed an artificial intelligence model called xo.5 that allows robots to work in real homes that they have never seen before. The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases. When Levine and his team tested the AI model on robots they had built using off-the-shelf parts, 97 percent of the training data came from sources other than the robot itself. “Because π0.5 can take full advantage of other data sources, from the web and other kinds of robots, then it can have this broader generalisation,” says Levine. The team tested how well the robots performed when instructed to do chores such as putting plates in the sink, putting shopping away in drawers and placing dirty clothes in a basket. They didn’t work perfectly every time. “When it comes to the practical utility of this model, it’s definitely not there yet, in the sense that this is not a home robot that somebody could buy and put in their home,” says Levine. But he also says that the robots’ performance appears to improve in a predictable way as they are tested in increasing numbers of homes. This trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added. “The videos they show are quite impressive,” says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says. 32．What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2? A．To provide examples. B．To add backgrounds. C．To make comparisons. D．To support assumptions. 33．What makes the π0.5 model different from traditional models? A．Using data from various sources. B．Working faster than human beings. C．Being tested only in lab environments. D．Relying on self-collected training data. 34．What can we infer about the π0.5 model powered robots from Levine’s words? A．They are suitable for home use now. B．More home tests can help improve them. C．They fail to complete simple housework. D．Web data has little effect on their performance. 35．What is Pedro Lima’s attitude towards the π0.5 model powered robots? A．Negative. B．Confident. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （24-25学年高一下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. 36 The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. 37 This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. 38 Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. 39 It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over  degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. 40 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A．But are high-temperature workouts really better? B．The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C．But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D．Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E．This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F．There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G．Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 16 and living with my parents in the deep country and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the 41 . One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all day conference, and I 42 the chance, My father asked me to get the car 43 when I dropped him off told me, “I will meet you here at 5:00”. After 44 completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema. I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the 45 . When I finally ran to the garage, got the ear and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00. He anxiously asked why I was late. I was so 46 that I said, The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not 47 he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the 48 to tell me the truth. In order to 49 where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” 50 , he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I 51 behind him, watching him go through this 52 . for a stupid lie that I uttered. I 53 then and there that I would never lie again. I often think about that 54 and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. This single non-violent action was so 55 as if it happened yesterday. 41．A．movies B．concerts C．schools D．markets 42．A．charged for B．jumped at C．aimed at D．looked for 43．A．serviced B．repaired C．returned D．stopped 44．A．significantly B．hurriedly C．secretly D．happily 45．A．time B．service C．money D．conference 46．A．evil B．brave C．annoyed D．ashamed 47．A．pretending B．predicting C．realizing D．believing 48．A．confidence B．wisdom C．generosity D．capability 49．A．figure out B．get rid of C．deal with D．pay attention to 50．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 51．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．ran 52．A．confusion B．generosity C．suffering D．anxiety 53．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．hoped 54．A．challenge B．experience C．information D．memory 55．A．energetic B．useful C．beneficial D．powerful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by 56 (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road 57 my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the 58 (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China 59 experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that 60 (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies 61 social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues 62 (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered 63 (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, 64 real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to 65 (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.（24-25学年高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.（24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After class, John was excited that he had created a very satisfying work, thus walking to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase was a golden ticket! John picked it up. His heart raced wildly when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn’t believe his luck! The boys and girls in John’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize. Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! John looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Smith was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. John decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would be most likely to be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: John’s hand shook as he stared at the ticket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Spotting the blank line, Miss Smith asked John what he was doing there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02（人教版） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CAABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 CBBBA 16—20 CCBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．exploring 57．with 58．uniquely 59．an 60．was held 61．and 62．to inspire/inspiring 63．countless 64．whose 65．its 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your idea of co-running a public account to promote Chinese culture. I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions. Here are my suggestions. First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. Second, combining written posts with videos showing real cultural scenes would be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, let’s plan content monthly to ensure the account stays regular and active. Looking forward to bringing this project to life. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. Paragraph 1: John’s hand shook as he stared at the ticket. Memories flashed — his sister’s hopeful eyes when he promised the toy pig, the pride in his parents’ faces when he earned tickets through kindness. But this ticket felt different. He imagined Miss Smith’s disappointed gaze if she discovered his deceit. With a deep breath, he set the pencil down. “No,” he whispered, deciding to place the ticket where he’d found it. Just then, footsteps echoed through the hallway.Paragraph 2: Spotting the blank line, Miss Smith asked John what he was doing there. Not daring to look straight into her eyes, John said “I almost took a ticket that wasn’t mine.”, his neck growing hot under his collar. “Honesty is the best prize.” Instead of scolding, Miss Smith pressed the golden ticket into John’s palm. The sunlight filtered through the windows to cast golden patterns on the carpet like the ticket glowing in his palm. That evening, John placed the ticket into the box. He realized the sweetest rewards are not found in shortcuts. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度下期期末高一年级适应性考试试题高一英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Mom, need help with dinner. Yes. could you set the table? The folks are in the left drawer. I've made the salad, though. I had to skip tomatoes. Your dad forgot to buy them. Hey, lisa, are you free this saturday? I'm planning . a picnic fun. Where's IT gonna be central . park near the found in. I'll bring some great snacks and fresh fruit. Oh, don't forget your camera. We'll take . group photos. Hi tom. You look energetic. Do you exercise regularly? I play badminton in the gym on the twelve floor in our office building for one hour after work every day. IT keeps me healthy and lifts my spirits. Why not join me? Look at that puppy dog. Shall we take at home? I'd love to, but let's check if our apartment allows pets first. Good idea. If yes, we'll talk to the animal shelter and give IT a loving poe. Good morning, mr. smith. Have you tried the diet plan we discussed . last month? Yes, doctor, I replace White bread with corn and add more vegetables to each meal, and I quit sugary drinks completely. great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss grant, here are another two questions from the audience of our program. How do you handle mistakes during shows? I just stay calm. My partner once forgot to lines, but I manage to continue naturally. Then what's most chAllenging for you in your acting career? I think IT is expressing the character's feelings we practice daily for weeks. impressive. Miss grant, thank you for taking the time to . join us today. My pleasure. miss grant. Here are another two questions from the audience of our program. How do you handle mistakes during shows? I just stay calm. My partner once forgot the lines, but I manage to continue naturally. Then what's most chAllenging for you in your acting career? I think . he is expressing the characterise feelings we practice daily . for weeks. impressive. Miss grand, thank you for taking the time . to join us today. My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Lucy, how is the science task going? Pretty good. We're designing a smart thermometer. interesting. Our teams building a robot to put waste into different types. At first, IT couldn't tell plastic from paper. We tested over twenty materials and finally improved . its accuracy. Wow, perseverance pays off. True science isn't just about curiosity, it's more about being patient. Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials before inventing the light bulb. That's the spirit. CoOperation matters too. When a problem occurred, all my teammates joint hands and went all out to solve IT. Exactly many hands make light work. Hi, Lucy. How is the science task going? Pretty good. We're designing a smart dmm. ea. interesting. Our teams building a robot to put waste into different times PS. At first, IT couldn't tell plastic from paper. We tested over twenty materials and finally improved its accuracy. Y wow, perseverance pays off. True science isn't just about curiosity, it's more about being patient. Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials before inventing the light build. That's the spirit. CoOperation matters too. When a problem occurred on, my teammates join hands and went all out to solve IT. Exactly many hands make light work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bob, you know, the school's environmental report says our city's pollution and waste problems are getting worse. That's worrying. What can we do is students. Well, the report suggests, starting with small actions like recycling waitee paper and plastic bottles. Yes, maybe we should also save energy, turn off flights when leaving classroom and use less water. right? The report also talks about using renewable energy like solar power. Some houses in our neighborhood are using that. Now that sounds good for the environment. What . planting trees? Trees can clean the air and protect soil. By the way, I heard there will be a tree planting activity next weekend. great. Let's be part of IT together. bob. You know, the school's environmental report says our city's pollution and waste problems are getting worse. That's worrying. What can we do is students. Well, the report suggests, starting with small actions like recycling waitee paper and plastic bottles. yes, maybe we should also save energy, turn off flies when leaving, class the rooms, and use less water. right? The report also talks about using renewable energy like solar power. Some houses in our neighborhood are using that. Now that sounds good for the environment. What else . plating trees? Trees can clean the air and protect soil. By the way, I heard there will be a tree planting activity next weekend. great. Let's be part of IT together. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, anna. How have you been feeling lately? Hi d i've been struggling at my new job. I often feel like i'm not good enough, so I just stay quiet in meetings or group lunches. That sounds chAllenging. Can you tell me more . well when someone asks for my opinion, I always think my ideas are silly, so I dare not speak up well. I don't think that way. What do you enjoy doing in a discussion? I like listening to people and notice in more details. great. Being an active listener is an advantage. Maybe we can start by practicing saying, I appreciate what tom said about that connects you to others without pressure. I'll try that. Thank you for helping me see this differently. Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. Good morning, anna. How have you been feeling lately? Hi, dr. Lee, i've been struggling at my new job. I often feel like i'm not good enough, so I just stay quiet in meetings or group lunches. That sounds chAllenging. Can you tell me more? Well, when someone asks for my opinion, I always think my ideas are silly, so I dare not speak up well. I don't think that way. What do you enjoy doing in a discussion? I like listening to people and noticing small details. great. Being an active listener is an advantage. Maybe we can start by practicing saying, I appreciate what tom said about that connects you to others without pressure. I'll try that. Thank you for helping me see this differently. Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning listeners. This is london teenager's help calling for your support. Recently, severe floods hit central america, affecting over five hundred and thirty six families and claiming at least two hundred and forty two lives. Thousands have lost their homes as survivors badly need drinking water and medical supplies. As a youth LED charity made up of three hundred and sixty seven volunteers, we focus on helping children in disaster areas by providing them with basic necessities and educational resources. Our team has set up donation channels through our website and hot line zero two, zero, seven, seven, nine, eight, five, six, two, three. Every penny you donate will go directly to buying water, cloth, blankets and school supplies for affected children. Last year, with your help, we supported five thousand children in rebuilding their classrooms. This year, we aim to reach you even more. Volunteers are also welcome. If your age fourteen to eighteen, join us in packaging supplies or helping organize fund raising events. Remember, even small actions can create big changes together. We can bring hope to those in need. Visit WWW dot LT help dialog or call us now. Thank you for taking part in this life saving mission. Good morning listeners. This is london teenager's help calling for your support. Recently, severe floods hit central america, affecting over five hundred and thirty six families and claiming at least two hundred and forty two lives. Thousands have lost their homes and survivors badly need drinking water and medical supplies. As a youth LED charity made up of three hundred and sixty seven volunteers, we focus on helping children in disaster areas by providing them with basic necessities and educational resources. Our team has set up donation channels through our website and high nine, zero, two, zero, seven, seven, nine, eight, five, six, two, three. Every penny you donate will go directly to buying water, clothes, blankets and school supplies for affected children. Last year, with your help, we supported five thousand children in rebuilding their classrooms. This year, we aim to reach, if even more volunteers are also welcome, if your age fourteen to eighteen, join us in packaging supplies or helping organize fund raising events. Remember, even small actions can create big changes. Together, we can bring hope to those in need. Visit WWW dot LT help dialog or call us now. Thank you for taking part in this life saving mission. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末重组卷02（人教版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三+选必一（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （24-25学年高一下·四川成都期末） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Buy tomatoes. B．Make the salad. C．Set the table. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, need help with dinner? W: Yes! Could you set the table? The forks are in the left drawer. I’ve made the salad, though I had to skip tomatoes — your dad forgot to buy them! 2．What will the woman bring to the picnic? A．A camera. B．Fresh fruit. C．Some snacks. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa! Are you free this Saturday? I’m planning a picnic. W: Sounds fun! Where’s it gonna be? M: Central Park, near the fountain. I’ll bring some great snacks and fresh fruit. Oh, don’t forget your camera — we’ll take group photos! 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! You look energetic. Do you exercise regularly? M: Yes. I play badminton in the gym on the 12th floor in our office building for one hour after work every day. It keeps me healthy and lifts my spirits. Why not join me? 4．What do the speakers plan to do? A．Visit a shelter. B．Adopt a dog. C．Rent an apartment. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at that puppy dog! Shall we take it home? M: I’d love to, but let’s check if our apartment allows pets first.   W: Good idea. If yes, we’ll talk to the animal shelter and give it a loving home. 5．What change has the man made to his diet? A．He quits sweet corn. B．He chooses white bread. C．He eats more vegetables. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Have you tried the diet plan we discussed last month? M: Yes, doctor. I replace white bread with corn, and add more vegetables to each meal. And I quit sugary drinks completely. W: Great! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is probably the man? A．A host. B．An actor. C．A teacher. 7．What does the woman find most difficult? A．Handling mistakes. B．Memorizing lines. C．Expressing emotions. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Ms. Grant, here are another two questions from the audience of our program. How do you handle mistakes during shows? W: I just stay calm. My partner once forgot the lines, but I managed to continue naturally. M: Then, what’s most challenging for you in your acting career? W: I think it is expressing the characters’ feelings. We practice daily for weeks. M: Impressive! ... Ms. Grant, thank you for taking the time to join us today. W: My pleasure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．AI technology. B．Science projects. C．Famous inventors. 9．What is the robot designed to do? A．Sort waste. B．Collect bulbs. C．Test materials. 10．What does the woman think is also important for scientific success? A．Patience. B．Curiosity. C．Teamwork. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How is the science task going? W: Pretty good! We’re designing a smart thermometer.   M: Interesting! Our team’s building a robot to put waste into different types. At first, it couldn’t tell plastic from paper. We tested over 20 materials and finally improved its accuracy.   W: Wow, perseverance pays off!    M: True! Science isn’t just about curiosity; it’s more about being patient. Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials before inventing the light bulb!   W: That’s the spirit. Cooperation matters too. When a problem occurred, all my teammates joined hands and went all out to solve it. M: Exactly! Many hands make light work! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man suggest doing to protect the environment? A．Using renewable energy. B．Recycling plastic bottles. C．Saving energy in daily life. 12．What is the man’s attitude to solar power? A．Doubtful. B．Favourable. C．Unclear. 13．What will the speakers probably do next weekend? A．Pay a visit to a factory. B．Take part in tree-planting. C．Write an environmental report. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Bob, you know, the school’s environmental report says our city’s pollution and waste problems are getting worse. M: That’s worrying. What can we do as students? W: Well, the report suggests starting with small actions, like recycling waste paper and plastic bottles. M: Yes. Maybe we should also save energy — turn off lights when leaving classrooms and use less water. W: Right. The report also talks about using renewable energy, like solar power. Some houses in our neighborhood are using it now. M: That sounds good for the environment. What else? W: Planting trees! Trees can clean the air and protect soil. By the way, I heard there will be a tree-planting activity next weekend. M: Great! Let’s be part of it together! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Anna’s main problem? A．Her job is quite challenging. B．She is not confident enough. C．She is considered to be silly. 15．What strength does Anna have according to Dr. Lee? A．She is good at active listening. B．She comes up with great ideas. C．She works well under pressure. 16．What does Dr. Lee advise Anna to do? A．Set different goals. B．Achieve perfection. C．Express appreciation. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Anna. How have you been feeling lately? W: Hi, Dr. Lee. I’ve been struggling at my new job. I often feel like I’m not good enough, so I just stay quiet in meetings or group lunches. M: That sounds challenging. Can you tell me more? W: Well, when someone asks for my opinion, I always think my ideas are silly, so I dare not speak up. M: Well, I don’t think that way. What do you enjoy doing in a discussion? W: I like listening to people and noticing small details. M: Great! Being an active listener is an advantage! Maybe we can start by practicing saying “I appreciate what Tom said about...”. That connects you to others without pressure. W: I’ll try that. Thank you for helping me see this differently. M: Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17．What is the purpose of this talk? A．To introduce an educational program. B．To inform people of the recent floods. C．To appeal for public support for a charity. 18．What are the survivors badly in need of? A．Thick clothes. B．Drinkable water. C．Convenience food. 19．How many ways are there for people to donate? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What can teenagers do as volunteers? A．Pack supplies. B．Donate money. C．Rebuild classrooms. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, listeners. This is London Teenagers’ Help calling for your support. Recently, severe floods hit Central America, affecting over 536 families and claiming at least 242 lives. Thousands have lost their homes, and survivors badly need drinking water and medical supplies. As a youth-led charity made up of 367 volunteers, we focus on helping children in disaster areas by providing them with basic necessities and educational resources. Our team has set up donation channels through our website and hotline 020-7798-5623. Every penny you donate will go directly to buying water, clothes, blankets and school supplies for affected children. Last year, with your help, we supported 5,000 children in rebuilding their classrooms. This year, we aim to reach even more.   Volunteers are also welcome! If you’re aged 14 to 18, join us in packaging supplies or helping organize fundraising events. Remember, even small actions can create big changes. Together, we can bring hope to those in need. Visit www.LTHelp.org or call us now. Thank you for taking part in this life-saving mission! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年高一下·湖北·期末） Artwork Contest-Create a Character! Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission! Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ·No inappropriate content. ·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character). Guidelines and Details: ·All art mediums are accepted. ·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title. ·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. Prizes: ·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. ·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card. 21．What is the requirement for your submission? A．It must be original work. B．It must be about your own life. C．It must include a story of yourself. D．It must include several characters. 22．Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission? A．The form of art. B．The age of a participant. C．The number of pieces submitted. D．The name given to your character. 23．What do we know about Teen Ink? A．It’s a magazine. B．It’s an art club. C．It’s an art school. D．It’s a student organization. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Rules部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是13-19岁的青少年。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据How to Submit部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和Prizes部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选A。 B（24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） My backpack weighed 53 pounds, filled with dried food, water, and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail. The journey to the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. As I set off, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. Backcountry trips weren’t new to me, but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Portage Hut, I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest. Sitting there, I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion, I found my motorcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss. Returning to city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 24．What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A．He joined a package tour. B．He came across a wild beast. C．He covered 180 kilometres. D．He used various means of transportation. 25．What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A．It was short of excitement. B．It was basically a desert hike. C．It offered a variety of experiences. D．It brought a sense of loneliness. 26．What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A．Shared experience. B．Sincere care. C．Similar backgrounds. D．Regular contacts. 27．What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A．Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B．Happiness is what truly matters. C．Nothing can compare with city life. D．Living a simple life is never possible. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加拿大阳光海岸步道进行长途徒步旅行的经历，包括到达登山口的过程、沿途的体验、与他人的相遇，以及旅行结束后的心得体会。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The journey to the trailhead was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. (前往登山口的旅程本身就是一场冒险——雨中骑摩托车、乘巴士，最后搭乘橡皮艇到达莎拉角。)”可知，作者为了到达登山口，经历了骑摩托车、坐公交车、乘坐橡皮艇等多种交通方式。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. (我深深着迷于这条步道所带来的一切。步道有些路段宽阔平坦，而有些则狭窄陡峭，甚至草木丛生。每晚我都住在不同的小木屋里，每一天都过着独特的生活。)”可知，这次徒步旅行为作者提供了多种多样的体验，包括不同地形的路段和每晚不同的小屋住宿。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences, leaving only human connection. (当我们最终在锡帽山相遇时，那种感觉就像与老友重逢。我们笑着谈论这条步道如何在我们相遇之前就已将彼此相连。我突然意识到，这样的旅程会卸下所有矫饰，只留下人与人之间的纯粹联结。)”可知，作者沿途不断听到关于Pierre的事，两人素未谋面却如老友重逢，他们对同一段旅程的共同参与让他们产生了联系，因此推断作者和Pierre的友谊建立在共同的徒步经历上。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. (这条步道改变了我，教会我懂得珍惜简单与自由，而这些感悟在徒步结束后仍会长久地伴随我。)”可知，作者从这次旅行中领悟到了简单和自由的宝贵。故选A项。 C（24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末） A new study has turned long-standing beliefs about a curious area of medicine. The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a strange medical phenomenon — a sick person starts to feel better after being given a counterfeit treatment they’ve been told is real. The placebo is a pill or spray (喷雾) containing something harmless and ineffective, such as sugar or salt. Even though it is not genuine, the act of taking a medicine and thinking it will work causes the patient’s brain to send signals to the body that relieve some of the symptoms. It has always been believed that the effect only works because of the lie involved. However, a new study has found that placebos can still be effective, even when the patients know what they’ve been given. The study was led by Darwin A．Guevarra from the University of Michigan in the US. His team took two groups of people and gave them a nose spray. They were then shown different terrible images. While the groups looked at the pictures, the team monitored their brain activity for signals of emotional distress. The first group was told the spray was just to help the scientists with their readings. The second group was told that the spray was a placebo that could reduce feelings of sadness if they believed it would. Based on the brain signals, the team found the second group showed fewer signs of sadness than the first group. Co-author Jason Moser says the study shows that people don’t need to be lied to for a placebo to work. “Honest” placebos could be a way for doctors to treat patients suffering from certain conditions, such as high stress levels. “You could give them a placebo, tell them it can help them and it is possible — if they believe it can, then it will.” 28．The underlined word “counterfeit” (in para.1) is closest in meaning to . A．natural. B．harmful. C．effective. D．fake. 29．Why did Darwin A．Guevarra and his team conduct the study about “placebo”? A．To see if nose spray can help reduce feelings of sadness. B．To test the effectiveness of a new type of medicine. C．To prove that the placebo effect is a lie. D．To explore if a placebo works for patients aware of its lie. 30．It can be inferred from Guevarra’s study that . A．“honest” placebos could help doctors to treat anxiety. B．Placebos work only when patents are cheated into believing they are real. C．Doctors should never use placebos because they can cause harm to patients. D．Placebos are not effective in treating any medical conditions. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．A placebo can be used as an effective way to cure diseases like cancer. B．A sick person must be lied to for a placebo to work. C．Patients’ trust in a placebo can potentially lead to beneficial effects. D．“Honest” placebos could be effective for all patients. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于安慰剂效应的新研究，该研究发现即使病人知道他们所服用的是安慰剂，安慰剂仍然可以发挥作用。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The placebo is a pill or spray containing something harmless and ineffective, such as sugar or salt. Even though it is not genuine, the act of taking a medicine and thinking it will work causes the patient’s brain to send signals to the body that relieve some of the symptoms.( 安慰剂是一种含有无害且无效成分（如糖或盐）的药片或喷雾。尽管它并非真正的药物，但服用药物并相信其有效的行为会促使患者的大脑向身体发送信号，缓解部分症状。长期以来，人们一直认为这种效应之所以起作用，全在于其中包含的“欺骗”成分。)”可知，安慰剂效应是一种奇怪的医学现象——患者在接受一种被其误认为“真实”的虚假治疗后，病情开始好转。由此可知，counterfeit意为“假的”。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first group was told the spray was just to help the scientists with their readings. The second group was told that the spray was a placebo that could reduce feelings of sadness if they believed it would.(第一组被告知喷雾只是为了帮助科学家进行测量。第二组被告知，如果他们相信的话，喷雾是一种可以减少悲伤感的安慰剂。)”可知，Darwin A. Guevarra和他的团队想要探索安慰剂对意识到其谎言的病人是否有效。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Co-author Jason Moser says the study shows that people don’t need to be lied to for a placebo to work. “Honest” placebos could be a way for doctors to treat patients suffering from certain conditions, such as high stress levels.(共同作者Jason Moser说，这项研究表明，人们不需要被欺骗，安慰剂就能起作用。“诚实的”安慰剂可能是医生治疗患有某些疾病的患者的一种方法，例如高压力水平的患者。)”可知，从Guevarra的研究中可以推断出，“诚实的”安慰剂可以帮助医生治疗焦虑症。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The placebo effect is a strange medical phenomenon — a sick person starts to feel better after being given a counterfeit treatment they’ve been told is real.(安慰剂效应是一种奇怪的医学现象——病人接受了一种他们被告知是真实的假治疗后，开始感觉好转。)”可知，病人对安慰剂的信任可能会带来有益的效果，随后文章通过一项研究进一步证实了这一点，所以这篇文章主要讲的是病人对安慰剂的信任可能会带来有益的效果。故选C。 D（24-25学年高一下·河北·期末） An AI enabling robots to do chores like making the bed or cleaning the floor in homes it has never seen before could allow many more robots to become generally useful, its creators say. Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained. Now, Sergey Levine at robotics company Physical Intelligence in San Francisco and his colleagues have developed an artificial intelligence model called xo.5 that allows robots to work in real homes that they have never seen before. The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases. When Levine and his team tested the AI model on robots they had built using off-the-shelf parts, 97 percent of the training data came from sources other than the robot itself. “Because π0.5 can take full advantage of other data sources, from the web and other kinds of robots, then it can have this broader generalisation,” says Levine. The team tested how well the robots performed when instructed to do chores such as putting plates in the sink, putting shopping away in drawers and placing dirty clothes in a basket. They didn’t work perfectly every time. “When it comes to the practical utility of this model, it’s definitely not there yet, in the sense that this is not a home robot that somebody could buy and put in their home,” says Levine. But he also says that the robots’ performance appears to improve in a predictable way as they are tested in increasing numbers of homes. This trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added. “The videos they show are quite impressive,” says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says. 32．What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2? A．To provide examples. B．To add backgrounds. C．To make comparisons. D．To support assumptions. 33．What makes the π0.5 model different from traditional models? A．Using data from various sources. B．Working faster than human beings. C．Being tested only in lab environments. D．Relying on self-collected training data. 34．What can we infer about the π0.5 model powered robots from Levine’s words? A．They are suitable for home use now. B．More home tests can help improve them. C．They fail to complete simple housework. D．Web data has little effect on their performance. 35．What is Pedro Lima’s attitude towards the π0.5 model powered robots? A．Negative. B．Confident. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了旧金山机器人公司 Physical Intelligence的Sergey Levine及其同事开发的人工智能模型π0.5，该模型允许机器人在从未见过的真实家庭环境中工作，并探讨了该模型的优势和面临的挑战。 32．推理判断题。第二段“Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained.(大型语言模型（LLMs）为ChatGPT等工具提供了动力，提高了机器人执行语音请求的能力。然而，大多数机器人只能在训练有素的环境中工作)”通过描述大型语言模型对机器人执行语音请求能力的提升，以及大多数机器人只能在特定训练环境中工作的现状，为后文介绍新开发的π0.5 模型提供了背景信息。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases.(该模型使用的数据来源异常广泛，包括在实验室和家庭环境中工作的许多不同类型的机器人，以及来自网络的大量数据，如图像和对象数据库)”可知，π0.5模型与传统模型的主要区别在于它使用了来自各种来源的数据进行训练，包括实验室和家庭环境中的机器人数据以及网络数据，而传统模型可能主要依赖于特定环境下的训练数据。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But he also says that the robots’ performance appears to improve in a predictable way as they are tested in increasing numbers of homes. This trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added.(但他也表示，随着机器人在越来越多的家庭中接受测试，它们的表现似乎以一种可预测的方式得到了改善。这种趋势类似于发现随着添加更多数据，语言人工智能的性能可以预测地提高)”可知，更多的家庭测试有助于改进π0.5 模型驱动的机器人。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘The videos they show are quite impressive,’ says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says.(‘他们展示的视频令人印象深刻，’葡萄牙里斯本大学的Pedro Lima说。然而，机器人执行任务的速度至少比人类慢五倍，有时需要10到15分钟才能完成，这可能很难改进，他说)”可知，Pedro Lima对π0.5 模型驱动的机器人的态度是客观的，既指出了其令人印象深刻的一面，也指出了其执行任务速度较慢的缺点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （24-25学年高一下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. 36 The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. 37 This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. 38 Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. 39 It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over  degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. 40 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A．But are high-temperature workouts really better? B．The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C．But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D．Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E．This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F．There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G．Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高温锻炼的利弊，并给出了如何安全进行高温锻炼的建议。 36．由上文“And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. (有些人甚至认为，增加热量是进行更好锻炼的好方法——比如在高温瑜伽或高温普拉提中，这些运动是在高达38摄氏度的房间里进行的。)”及下文“The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. (答案并不是简单的 “是” 或 “否”。在高温下锻炼可能有一些好处。)”和“But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. (但在你调高温度之前，并非所有消息都是好的。)”对高温锻炼利弊的详细分析可知，本空应是一个过渡句，引出对高温锻炼是否真的更好的探讨。A选项“But are high-temperature workouts really better? (但是高温锻炼真的更好吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 37．由上文“It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. (人们认为，这些运动可以温暖肌肉，有助于避免受伤。)”及下文“This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. (这是因为它们让你的心脏工作得更努力一些。)”可知，本空应继续阐述高温锻炼的益处，D选项“Heated works may also help you burn more calories. (加热的运动也可能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对心脏工作更努力的解释。故选D。 38．由上文“For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. (一方面，你的身体在高温下可能无法像在凉爽温度下那样努力工作，这意味着你的锻炼效果可能不如你期望的那么好。)”及下文“Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. (因为身体出汗更多，所以很容易脱水。出汗也意味着失去重要的盐分，所以你可能会感到肌肉或胃部紧绷和不适。)”可知，本空应指出高温锻炼也存在健康风险，F选项“There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. (在高温下锻炼也存在健康风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 39．由下文“It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over 40 degrees Celsius. (这是一种极度过热的危险状态，当你的身体变得太热，体温超过40摄氏度时就会发生。)”可知，本空应具体指出高温锻炼的最大风险是中暑，B选项“The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. (在高温下锻炼的最大风险是中暑。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 40．由上文“If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. (如果你确实想尝试高温锻炼，有一些方法可以让它更安全。多喝水有助于防止脱水。)”及下文“And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! (尽量穿轻便的衣服——需要的时候休息一下！)”可知，本空应继续给出高温锻炼时的安全建议，G选项“Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. (运动饮料也会补充你因出汗而流失的重要盐分。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对穿着和休息的建议。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 16 and living with my parents in the deep country and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the 41 . One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all day conference, and I 42 the chance, My father asked me to get the car 43 when I dropped him off told me, “I will meet you here at 5:00”. After 44 completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema. I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the 45 . When I finally ran to the garage, got the ear and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00. He anxiously asked why I was late. I was so 46 that I said, The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not 47 he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the 48 to tell me the truth. In order to 49 where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” 50 , he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I 51 behind him, watching him go through this 52 . for a stupid lie that I uttered. I 53 then and there that I would never lie again. I often think about that 54 and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. This single non-violent action was so 55 as if it happened yesterday. 41．A．movies B．concerts C．schools D．markets 42．A．charged for B．jumped at C．aimed at D．looked for 43．A．serviced B．repaired C．returned D．stopped 44．A．significantly B．hurriedly C．secretly D．happily 45．A．time B．service C．money D．conference 46．A．evil B．brave C．annoyed D．ashamed 47．A．pretending B．predicting C．realizing D．believing 48．A．confidence B．wisdom C．generosity D．capability 49．A．figure out B．get rid of C．deal with D．pay attention to 50．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 51．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．ran 52．A．confusion B．generosity C．suffering D．anxiety 53．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．hoped 54．A．challenge B．experience C．information D．memory 55．A．energetic B．useful C．beneficial D．powerful 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己16岁时因为撒谎而让父亲步行18英里的经历，这次经历让作者深刻认识到诚实的重要性，并决定再也不撒谎。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我16岁，和父母住在偏远的乡村，没有邻居，所以我总是期待去镇上拜访朋友或去看电影。A. movies电影；B. concerts音乐会；C. schools学校；D. markets市场。根据后文“After 　　4　　 completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院看电影。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我5点会在这里和你会合。”A. charged for收费；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. aimed at瞄准；D. looked for寻找。根据前文“so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the 　　1　　.”可知，作者渴望去镇上，所以当父亲提出让他开车去镇上时，作者立刻欣然接受，抓住了这个机会。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我5点会在这里和你会合。”A. serviced保养；B. repaired修理；C. returned归还；D. stopped停止。根据前文“One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all day conference”和后文“The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not 　　7　　 he had already called the garage.”可知，父亲让作者把车送去保养，文章并没有说车坏了，因此不是送去维修。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：匆匆完成这些琐事后，我直接去了最近的电影院。A. significantly重要地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily高兴地。根据前文“so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the ...”和后文“I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the 　　5　　.”可知，作者渴望看电影，因此匆忙做完事情后就去看电影了。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对电影太投入了，以至于忘记了时间。A. time时间；B. service服务；C. money钱；D. conference会议。根据后文“When I finally ran to the garage, got the car and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00”可知，作者忘记了时间，导致迟到。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经给修车铺打过电话了。A. evil邪恶的；B. brave勇敢的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的；惭愧的。根据后文“Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the 　　8　　 to tell me the truth.”可知，作者因为迟到而感到羞愧，以至于对父亲撒谎说车没有准备好，需要等待才迟到的。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经给修车铺打过电话了。A. pretending假装；B. predicting预测；C. realizing意识到；D. believing相信。根据前文“I said, The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait”和后文“he had already called the garage.”可知，作者没有意识到父亲已经给修车铺打过电话，核实过情况，所以羞愧之下撒谎说车没准备好。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现我在撒谎，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你说实话的信心。”A. confidence信心；B. wisdom智慧；C. generosity慷慨；D. capability能力。根据前文“The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not 　　7　　 he had already called the garage.可知，作者撒谎了，父亲认为自己教育方式不对，没有给作者缺乏说实话的信心。故选A项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弄清楚我哪里做错了，我要步行18英里回家，好好想想。A. figure out弄清楚；B. get rid of摆脱；C. deal with处理；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”可知，父亲希望通过步行回家反思自己的教育方式，弄清楚自己的错误所在。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始在黑暗中步行回家，走的几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“In order to ___9___ where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”父亲的话可知，父亲要步行回家，一路反思自己的错误，因此他开始走在几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路上。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. walked步行；B. drove开车；C. rode骑；D. ran跑。根据“I couldn’t leave him”可知，作者不能丢下父亲，因此开车跟在父亲后面。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. confusion困惑；B. generosity慷慨；C. suffering痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“ I’m going to walk home 18 miles”和“he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads.”可知，父亲步行18英里，没有铺砌的，没有路灯的路，是痛苦的经历。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当场决定再也不撒谎了。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. hoped希望。根据后文“that I would never lie again”可知，这是作者做出的决定，作者决定再也不撒谎。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常回想那次经历，想知道如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否还会吸取教训。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. information信息；D. memory记忆。根据下文“ wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all.”可知，作者回忆的是那次特殊的经历。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种非暴力的行为是如此有力，仿佛就发生在昨天。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. useful有用的；C. beneficial有益的；D. powerful有力的。根据后文“as if it happened yesterday”可知，这次经历对作者影响深远，非常有力。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by 56 (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road 57 my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the 58 (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China 59 experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that 60 (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies 61 social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues 62 (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered 63 (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, 64 real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to 65 (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【答案】 56．exploring 57．with 58．uniquely 59．an 60．was held 61．and 62．to inspire/inspiring 63．countless 64．whose 65．its 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国旅游博主扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择探索中国甘肃历史景点，他想用相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数首次来中国的外国游客前往北京、上海等热门目的地不同，扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择了一条不同的路线，探索中国西北部甘肃省的历史景点。“by” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是 exploring。故填exploring。 57．考查介词。句意：这位 32 岁的美国旅游博主说：“我想用我的相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。”“with + 工具” 表示 “用……”，这里表示用相机记录，故填with。 58．考查副词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。这里修饰形容词“colorful”，用副词，“unique”的副词形式是 “uniquely”，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 59．考查不定冠词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。表示“一次经历”，“experience”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：史密斯是上周举行的 2025 年甘肃丝绸之路国际旅游大会的 140 名外国嘉宾之一。“the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference”与“hold” 之间是被动关系，且根据“last week” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用 was，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 61．考查连词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“officials from international tourism organizations”“representatives from travel agencies”与“social media influencers” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“continue to do sth.” 或“continue doing sth.” 都表示“继续做某事”，故填to inspire/inspiring。 63．考查形容词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。这里修饰名词 surprises，用形容词，count的形容词形式是 countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 64．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Pavithra Ramada”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 real - time updates”，表示“她的实时更新”，用whose 引导。故填whose。 65．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其扩大的免签政策，中国迎来了旅游热潮，更多国际游客前往知名和不太知名的目的地。“policies”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.（24-25学年高一下·浙江嘉兴·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your idea of co-running a public account to promote Chinese culture. I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions. Here are my suggestions. First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. Second, combining written posts with videos showing real cultural scenes would be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, let’s plan content monthly to ensure the account stays regular and active. Looking forward to bringing this project to life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友David写一封邮件，回复合作运营推广中国文化公众号的意愿并提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合作：team up with → collaborate with 完美的：perfect → ideal 多样的：diverse → varied 聚焦：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 拓展句： First, we could focus on varied topics, ranging from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67.（24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After class, John was excited that he had created a very satisfying work, thus walking to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase was a golden ticket! John picked it up. His heart raced wildly when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn’t believe his luck! The boys and girls in John’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize. Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! John looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Smith was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. John decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would be most likely to be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: John’s hand shook as he stared at the ticket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Spotting the blank line, Miss Smith asked John what he was doing there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: John’s hand shook as he stared at the ticket. Memories flashed — his sister’s hopeful eyes when he promised the toy pig, the pride in his parents’ faces when he earned tickets through kindness. But this ticket felt different. He imagined Miss Smith’s disappointed gaze if she discovered his deceit. With a deep breath, he set the pencil down. “No,” he whispered, deciding to place the ticket where he’d found it. Just then, footsteps echoed through the hallway.Paragraph 2: Spotting the blank line, Miss Smith asked John what he was doing there. Not daring to look straight into her eyes, John said “I almost took a ticket that wasn’t mine.”, his neck growing hot under his collar. “Honesty is the best prize.” Instead of scolding, Miss Smith pressed the golden ticket into John’s palm. The sunlight filtered through the windows to cast golden patterns on the carpet like the ticket glowing in his palm. That evening, John placed the ticket into the box. He realized the sweetest rewards are not found in shortcuts. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。下课后，John在教室后部发现了一张空白名字的金色奖券，他本想写上自己名字增加中奖机会，但内心挣扎，因为奖券并非他所得，而是有人遗失的，但他又急需这张奖券来实现计划。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“约翰盯着奖券时手在颤抖。”可知，第一段描写John握着奖券时的心理斗争：回忆对妹妹的承诺与父母的期望，想象老师发现欺骗后的失望，最终决定放回奖券，此时走廊传来脚步声。 ②由第二段句首内容“史密斯小姐看到空白处，问约翰在那里做什么。”可知，第二段描写John向老师坦白，Miss Smith非但没责骂，反而将奖券交给他，John由此领悟到“诚实是最佳奖励”，明白捷径无法带来真正的收获。 2.续写线索：John 握券手抖——回忆与纠结——决定放回——老师发现——坦白真相——领悟诚实的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine/picture/envision ②放下：set...down/put...down/place...down ③领悟：realize/understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①充满希望的：hopeful/expectant/anticipatory ②失望的：disappointed/despaired/dismayed 【点睛】【高分句型1】He imagined Miss Smith’s disappointed gaze if she discovered his deceit. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized the sweetest rewards are not found in shortcuts. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $