内容正文:
新译林九上Unit1 Know yourself 知识点解析
Welcome to the unit
1.Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.了解自己是一切智慧的开端
解析:
know oneself 认识自我
the beginning of …… 的开端
all wisdom 万般智慧
wisdom 最全用法 + 搭配 + 派生词
音标:/ˈwɪzdəm/词性:n. (不可数) 智慧;明智;学识
一、核心含义
智慧,才智(人生阅历、思想层面)
明智,明智的行为
至理名言,古训
二、常用搭配
great wisdom 大智慧
ancient wisdom 古老智慧
practical wisdom 处世智慧
words of wisdom 至理名言
gain wisdom 获得智慧
show wisdom 表现明智
the wisdom of …… 的智慧
lack wisdom 缺乏智慧
三、经典例句
She has great wisdom.
她富有大智慧。
This is a word of wisdom.
这是一句至理名言。
Experience brings wisdom.
阅历造就智慧。
四、派生词(必考)
wise /waɪz/adj. 明智的;聪明的
wise choice 明智的选择
wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv. 明智地;聪明地
use money wisely 理智用钱
unwise adj. 不明智的(反义词)
unwisely adv. 轻率地
五、易混辨析
wise:阅历深、有远见(大智慧)
clever:头脑机灵、小聪明
smart:精明、时髦
六、固定句型
It is wise to do sth.做某事是明智的。
2. Read about people who are happy with their jobs;阅读那些对工作感到满意的人的故事;
解析:
Be happy with=be satisfied with 对...满意
3. learn about the connection between personality and success
解析:
learn about
辨析:
· learn sth 学会某事
learn about sth 了解、知晓某事
· connection n. 联系,关系
搭配:connection between…and… …… 与…… 之间的联系
connection /kəˈnekʃn/
n. 联系;关联;连接;人脉
一、核心词性 & 变形
动词:connect 连接,联系
复数:connections
二、高频固定搭配
connection between A and B
A 与 B 之间的联系(考试必考)
have a connection with…
与…… 有关系
in connection with
关于;与…… 有关(书面 / 作文)
close connection
密切联系
social connections
人脉;社会关系
build a connection
建立联系
lose connection
断开连接
三、常用句型
There is a connection between…
…… 之间存在联系
It has no connection with…
它和…… 毫无关系
· personality n. 性格,个性
派生词
personal adj. 个人的;私人的
personal opinion 个人观点
personally adv. 亲自;就个人而言
person n. 人
易混辨析(中考高频)
personality:内在性格、性情
character:品性、品德、品质
temper:脾气
mood:心情、情绪
· success n. 成功
success /səkˈses/
n. 成功;胜利;成功者复数:successes
一、词性变形
succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功
successful /səkˈsesfl/adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
二、核心用法
不可数:成功(抽象)
wish you success 祝你成功
可数:一件成功的事;成功者
三、必考固定搭配
achieve success 取得成功
gain success 获得成功
great success 巨大成功
key to success 成功的关键
path to success 通往成功之路
make a success 取得成就
without success 徒劳无功
have success in doing sth 成功做某事
四、动词 / 形容词句型(必背)
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
be successful in doing sth 成功做某事
It’s a success. 大获成功
4. write a recommendation letter撰写一封推荐信
解析:
1. recommend (动词)
/ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐;举荐必考搭配
recommend sth 推荐某物
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that… 建议……(从句常用虚拟语气)
2. recommendation(名词)
常用搭配
make a recommendation 提出推荐
letter of recommendation = recommendation letter 推荐信
personal recommendation 个人推荐
三、句式结构
四、同类书信表达
invitation letter 邀请函
thank-you letter 感谢信
advice letter 建议信
application letter 申请书
5. better understand how personality can influence our lives.更好地理解人格如何影响我们的生活。
解析:
1. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/v. 理解
better understand 更好理解
understand clearly 清楚明白
2. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/
v. 影响 / n. 影响
influence sth 影响某物
have an influence on… 对…… 有影响
必背搭配
influence one’s life 影响某人生活
influence greatly 极大影响
be influenced by 被…… 影响
6. People with different personalities are suitable for different jobs.不同性格的人适合不同的工作。
解析:
1. 短语
be suitable for + 名词 / 代词适合……;适宜……
2. 同义转换
be fit for 适合
be good for 有益于
3. 拓展句型
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
全句重点搭配
different personalities 不同性格
with different personalities 有着不同性格(作文高分结构)
different jobs 不同职业
be suitable for jobs 适合工作
单词精讲
suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 合适的,适宜的
动词:suit v. 适合
用法:sth suit sb 某物适合某人
personality n. 性格
job n. 工作(可数)
辨析:job(可数)= work(不可数)
派生词
suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的unsuitable adj. 不合适的
7. Let's find out more about our personalities and recommend a classmate for a position in our class.让我们更深入了解彼此的性格特点,并为同学推荐适合担任班级职务的人选。
解析:
· find out查明;弄清;深入了解
find out more about 进一步了解……
辨析:find 找到;find out 查明真相 / 情况
· recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐必考搭配:
recommend sb for + 职位 推荐某人任职
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
· position /pəˈzɪʃn/n.职位;岗位;位置
a position in class 班级职务
take a position 任职
8. Suzy is very organized .She keeps all her things in good order。苏西非常有条理,她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。
解析:
一、重点单词
organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/
adj. 有条理的;办事井然有序的
动词:organize 组织;整理
派生词:organization n. 组织;机构
二、必考短语
be organized 做事有条理
keep…in good order
把…… 摆放整齐;使井然有序(中考高频)
9. Mr Wu is patient .He explains the grammar rules to us carefully.吴先生非常耐心,他仔细地向我们讲解了语法规则。
解析:
一、核心单词
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/
adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
反义词:impatient 没耐心的
副词:patiently 耐心地
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释;讲解
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/n. 语法
rule /ruːl/n. 规则;条例
carefully /ˈkeəfəli/adv. 仔细地;认真地
二、必背固定搭配
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物(必考句型)
grammar rules 语法规则
do sth carefully 认真做某事
三、语法结构
第一句:主系表
Mr Wu(主语)+ is(系动词)+ patient(表语)
第二句:主谓双宾结构
He + explains + 宾语 (grammar rules) + to us
副词carefully 放句末,修饰动词 explains
四、变形拓展
care n. 小心 v. 关心
careful adj. 细心的
carefully adv. 细心地
10. Andy is very clever,but modest and never shows off. 安迪非常聪明,但为人谦逊,从不炫耀。
解析:
一、重点单词
clever /ˈklevə(r)/adj. 聪明的,机灵的
modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的
show off 炫耀;卖弄
二、核心搭配
be modest 为人谦虚
show off 炫耀(必考短语)
show off sth 炫耀某物
never show off 从不张扬炫耀
11. Daniel is creative .He often comes up with new ideas.丹尼尔富有创造力,经常能提出新的想法。
解析:
1. 核心词汇
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的
派生词:
create v. 创造
creativity n. 创造力
2. 重点短语(必考)
come up with = think up想出;提出(主意、办法)
come up with new ideas 想出新想法
12. Simon is very energetic .He always plays football for hours.西蒙精力充沛,总是连续数小时踢足球。
解析:
一、核心单词
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
派生词
energy n. 精力;能量
energetically adv. 精力旺盛地
二、必背搭配
be energetic 精力充沛
play football 踢足球
for hours 长达数小时
full of energy 充满活力
13. Billy is curious about everything.He likes studying different things。比利对一切都充满好奇。他喜欢研究各种不同的事物。
解析:
一、核心单词
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的
派生词:curiosity n. 好奇心
二、必考固定搭配
be curious about sth 对…… 感到好奇(中考高频)
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
different things 各式各样的事物
14. I'm patient and I don't get angry easily.我很有耐心,不容易生气。
解析:
1. 词汇
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的
反:impatient 急躁的
easily /ˈiːzɪli/adv. 容易地
2. 必背短语
get angry 生气;发怒
get angry easily 容易生气
be patient 有耐心
15. I know that makes me good at working with people.What about you,Paul?我知道这让我很擅长与人合作。保罗,你呢?
解析:
一、句式结构
I know + 宾语从句
that makes me good at working with people 作 know 的宾语
从句主干:sth makes sb + 形容词
某物使某人具备某种特质
二、核心必考短语
make sb + adj. 使某人……
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
work with people 与人合作、与人相处
What about you? 你呢?(反问对方)
三、重点单词
work with 与…… 共事 / 合作
people 人,众人
16. I'm careless sometimes,especially with numbers.我有时很粗心,尤其是在处理数字的时候。
解析:
一、核心词汇
careless /ˈkeələs/adj. 粗心的;马虎的
词根:care 小心
反义词:careful 细心的
副词:carelessly 粗心地
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其;特别
numbers n. 数字;数目
二、必背短语
be careless 粗心大意
be careless with sth 在某方面马虎 / 粗心
sometimes 有时
especially with… 尤其是在…… 方面
17. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.无论是我父母还是我自己,都认为我无法成为一名出色的会计师。
解析:
1. 核心句型
neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……;两者都不✅ 语法规则:就近原则谓语动词随离它近的主语变化本句靠近动词的是 I,所以用 think
2. 重点短语
make a good + 职业成为一名出色的……make a good accountant 成为优秀会计make a good doctor 成为优秀医生
accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/n. 会计
3. 句子结构
主句:Neither my parents nor I think宾语从句:(that) I will make a good accountant
4. 句式要点
neither…nor… 本身表否定,所以句内不用再加 not,直接翻译 “都认为不……”
5. 就近原则例句
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
6. 反义词组
both…and… 两者都either…or… 要么… 要么…
18. What job would you be good at, Sandy?桑迪,你擅长什么工作呢?
解析:
be good at 擅长同义:do well in
19. My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas.我的美术老师说我经常有令人兴奋的想法。
解析:
have exciting ideas 有新奇创意 / 绝妙想法
20. I would be good at creative jobs,I suppose.How about you,David?我想我在创意类工作中应该很擅长。大卫,你怎么看?
解析:
suppose /səˈpəʊz/v. 认为;料想
suppose 最全用法 + 搭配(初中必考)
音标:/səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为;猜想;料想
一、核心意思
认为,觉得 = think
猜想,料想
二、必考句型
I suppose (that) + 句子我认为……I suppose you are right. 我认为你是对的。
I suppose so.我想是吧。(肯定回答)
I don’t suppose so.我想不是。(否定)
be supposed to do sth应该做某事;理应做某事(超级高频)= should doYou are supposed to arrive early.你应该早点到。
三、常用搭配
suppose sb/sth to be… 认为某人是……
be supposed to do 理应 / 应该做
I suppose not 我认为不是
as one might suppose 正如人们所想
四、句式位置
放句首:I suppose he is clever.
放句末(口语):
He is kind, I suppose.
我觉得他很善良。
五、易混区分
suppose 主观猜想、认为
think 单纯思考、认为
guess 猜测(无依据)
would 表主观意愿、推测,语气委婉
21. I′m active and I love talking with people.I'm a social person.我性格活跃,喜欢与人交谈。我是个社交型的人。
解析:
一、核心单词
active /ˈæktɪv/adj. 积极的;活跃的
反义词:inactive 不活跃的
social /ˈsəʊʃl/adj. 社交的;善于交际的
二、必背短语
talk with people 与人交谈
love doing sth 喜爱做某事
a social person 擅长社交的人;合群开朗的人
22. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people.我认为我未来的工作需要与许多人进行交流。
解析:
· future job 未来的工作
· involve doing sth 需要 / 包含做某事(必考搭配)
involve 超全用法(初中必考)
v. 包含;需要;使参与;牵涉
一、核心固定搭配(必背)
involve doing sth需要做某事;包含做某事(最常考)例句:The job involves speaking English.这份工作需要说英语。
involve sb in sth / doing sth使某人参与某事例句:Please involve me in the game.让我一起参与游戏。
be involved in sth参与;热衷于;卷入
be involved in study 专心学习
be involved in trouble 卷入麻烦
二、词性变形
involved adj. 参与的;专心的
involving 介词 包含、涉及
Reading--People who are happy with their jobs
1. Millie is reading an article in Sunshine Daily.米莉正在阅读《阳光日报》上的一篇文章。
解析:
2. It introduces four people in Sunshine Town who are happy with their jobs。故事介绍了阳光镇四位对工作感到满意的人。
解析:
一、核心词汇
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍
三单:introduces
be happy with 对…… 满意
Sunshine Town 阳光镇
二、重点语法(定语从句)
who are happy with their jobs
who 关系代词,指代前面 four people(人)
在从句中作主语,不可省略
作用:修饰前面的人,译为 “…… 的”
Wu Wei,artist
3. “He's a born artist.He's quiet,but his work shouts."This is how Wu Wei's best friend described him.“他天生就是个艺术家。他性格内敛,但他的作品却充满力量。”这是吴伟最好的朋友对他的评价。
解析:
一、born
词性adj. 天生的;与生俱来的
常用搭配
· a born + 职业 天生的……
a born artist 天生的艺术家
a born teacher 天生的老师
a born singer 天生的歌手
be born to do sth 天生适合做某事
· be born 出生
be born in… 出生在某地 / 某年
二、shout /ʃaʊt/
本义v. 大喊;呼喊;叫嚷
课本句子用法(拟人修辞)
his work shouts字面:他的作品在呐喊实际含义:作品感染力强、引人注目、气势十足、脱颖而出用来对比:人安静低调,作品却格外出彩
常用固定搭配
shout at sb 冲某人大吼(生气)
shout to sb 朝某人大喊(提醒)
shout out 大声说出
· This is how… 表语从句意为:这就是…… 的方式
4. Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.吴伟的创作成果不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻,也赢得了整个小镇居民的赞誉。
解析:
· creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的
· impress /ɪmˈpres/v. 使钦佩;使印象深刻
核心搭配
impress sb 给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth 用某物打动某人
be impressed by… 被…… 打动 / 深受感动
派生词
impression n. 印象make a good impression 留下好印象
· whole /həʊl/adj. 整个的;全部的
the whole town 全镇
the whole day 一整天
the whole family 全家
易混区分
whole:强调完整一体
all:强调全部数量
5. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。
解析:
Sunshine Town Square 阳光镇广场
win high praise 赢得高度赞扬
from… 来自……
the art community 艺术界
6. "I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,"he said.“我一直都很享受运用想象力创作出杰出的艺术作品,”他说。
解析:
· use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
· use imagination to make art 用想象力创作艺术
beyond imagination 超乎想象
派生词
imagine v. 想象
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的(人 / 作品)
imaginary adj. 虚构的、假想的(不是真实的)
· make great art 创作优秀艺术作品
7. "I want to keep sharing new,interesting work with people.“我希望能持续与人们分享新颖有趣的作品。
解析:
keep doing sth 持续 / 一直做某事(必考)
keep sharing 一直分享
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
share work with people 和众人分享作品
Su Ming,sales manager
8. Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company.苏明五年前辞去了会计师的工作,开始在一家大型企业从事销售工作。
解析:
· quit one's job 辞职
一、核心 3 大含义
辞去(工作)
放弃(爱好、习惯、事情)
停止(做某事)
二、必背固定搭配
quit one’s job 辞职
quit school 辍学
quit doing sth 停止 / 放弃做某事(最常考)
= stop doing sth
quit smoking 戒烟
quit drinking 戒酒
quit fighting 停止争吵
quit the team 退出队伍
quit office 离职;卸任
三、重点句型
1. quit doing sth 放弃 / 停止做某事
He wants to quit smoking.他想戒烟。
2. quit + 职业 / 职位 辞去工作
She quit her job as a teacher.她辞去了教师工作。
3. quit + 地点 离开某地
quit the city 离开这座城市
四、易混辨析
quit:主动放弃、辞去(主观意愿强)
give up:放弃(通用)
stop:停下正在做的事
· work as + 职业 担任…… 职业;从事…… 工作
work as an accountant 担任会计
· start doing sth 开始做某事
start working 开始工作
· in sales 从事销售行业
一、词性 & 词义
n. 销售;销售额;销售行业(常用复数)
adj. 销售的
二、核心易混区分
sell v. 售卖
sale n. 出售;特价售卖
sales n. 销售业务 / 销量;销售部门
三、高频固定搭配
1. 行业职业类
in sales 从事销售工作
sales manager 销售经理
sales staff 销售人员
sales person 销售员
sales department 销售部
2. 业绩数据类
sales volume 销量
total sales 总销售额
increase sales 提升销量
reduce sales 销量下降
3. 常用短语
on sale 廉价出售
sales target 销售目标
sales plan 销售方案
· for a big company 就职于一家大公司
·
9. "I'm active and energetic,and I love working with people.我精力充沛、充满活力,而且喜欢与人共事。
解析:
Active
词性:adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的副词:actively 积极地名词:activity 活动反义词:inactive 不活跃的
一、核心含义
性格积极上进、开朗
行动活跃、好动
学习 / 工作主动的
二、必考固定搭配
be active in sth 积极参与某事(最高频)
take an active part in 积极参加
active student 积极上进的学生
active life 充实活跃的生活
stay active 保持活力
active mood 积极心态
三、重点句型
be active in doing sth 积极做某事She is active in helping others.她乐于助人。
take an active part in + 活动积极参加……He takes an active part in sports.他积极参加体育运动。
keep active 保持活跃Do sports to keep active.运动保持活力。
四、易混区分
active 积极主动的(人态度)
energetic 精力充沛的(体力精神)
outgoing 外向开朗的(性格)
· work with sb 和某人一起工作、与人相处共事
10. But in my last job,I had to work with numbers most of the time.但在上一份工作中,我大部分时间都不得不处理数字。
解析:
in one's last job 在上一份工作中
have to do sth 不得不做某事
work with numbers 和数字打交道;做数理 / 财会类工作
most of the time 大部分时间
11. "Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company.苏明现任该公司销售经理。
解析:
12. “I'm happy that I changed my job.This one suits me better,"she added“我很高兴自己换了工作。这份工作更适合我,”她补充道。
解析:
change one's job 换工作
suit sb better 更适合某人
this one 这里指代this job 这份工作
add v. 补充说;增添
Liu Hao,engineer
13. Liu Hao,together with his team,has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目
解析:
· together with 连同;和…… 一起
· complete the project 完成项目
两种词性
v. 完成;结束;竣工
adj. 完整的;全部的;彻底的
一、动词用法(最常考)
变形
过去式 / 过去分词:completed现在分词:completing
高频搭配
complete a task 完成任务
complete a project 完成工程 / 项目
complete work 完成工作
complete homework 写完作业
complete a building 建筑竣工
complete the journey 走完行程
句型
complete doing sth 完成做某事
He completed writing the report. 他写完了报告。
二、形容词用法
complete set 全套
complete information 完整信息
complete success 圆满成功
complete silence 鸦雀无声
complete change 彻底改变
三、易混辨析(必考)
complete
正式,侧重竣工、完工、圆满完成(工程、项目、作品)
finish
通用口语,日常做完事情
end
侧重结束、终止(时间、活动)
四、派生词
completion n. 完成,竣工
completely adv. 完全地,彻底地
五、经典例句
They completed the bridge last year.
他们去年建成了这座桥。
This is a complete story.
这是一个完整的故事。
六、固定短语
in complete silence 鸦雀无声
complete with 配有;连同
· high-speed railway 高速铁路;高铁
· connect A to B 把 A 连接到 B
connect /connecting/connected 最全用法
音标
connect /kəˈnekt/
一、原形 connect v. 连接;联系
核心搭配(必考)
connect A to B 把 A 连接到 B
connect A with B 把 A 和 B 相连;把 A 与 B 联系起来
connect with sb 与某人沟通 / 来往
be connected with 与…… 有关
例句
Please connect the wire to the machine.请把电线接到机器上。
二、现在分词 connecting
时态:进行时 is/are connecting 正在连接
作后置定语(最常考)
= which connects (主动含义)
the road connecting two cities
连通两座城市的道路
例句
The bridge connecting the town is new.这座连通小镇的桥是新的。
三、过去分词 connected
被动语态:be connected to/with 被连接;与… 相连
形容词义:相连的;有关系的
固定短语:be closely connected 密切相关
例句
This city is connected to Beijing by high-speed rail.这座城市通过高铁与北京相连。
四、三者一句话区分
connect 动词原形:谓语动词,表动作
connecting 主动 / 进行 / 定语:主动连接
connected 被动 / 形容词:被连接的、有关系的
五、中考必背短语
connect…to… 物理对接
connect…with… 事物联系
connected with 与… 有关
connecting line 连接线
六、派生词
connection n. 联系;连接;关系
· connecting...to... 现在分词作后置定语,修饰 project
14. As the lead engineer,he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail.作为首席工程师,他对待工作极为认真,对每个细节都精益求精。
解析:
· lead engineer 首席工程师;总工程师
一、核心含义
带领,引领
领导,主管
通向,通往
导致,造成
二、高频固定搭配
lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地
He led us to the factory.
lead to + 名词 /doing 导致;通向(必考!to 是介词)
lead to failure 导致失败
lead to doing sth
lead a … life 过…… 的生活
lead a busy life 过忙碌的生活
lead team 带队
lead engineer 首席工程师
lead role 主角;主要职位
take the lead 带头;领先
三、重点短语
lead the way 带路
lead into 引入;带入
lead out 带出
四、易混考点
lead to do ❌
lead to doing ✅
Smoking leads to getting ill.
形近区分
lead /liːd/v. 带领
led /led/ 过去式
leader n. 领导者,领袖
leadership n. 领导能力
五、形容词形式
leading adj. 主要的;领头的;首席的leading member 主要成员
· be serious about sth 认真对待某事
· pay attention to sth 注意;留意(to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词)
· every detail 每一个细节
15. “To us,a miss is as good as a mile.Any mistake may cost lives,"said Mr Liu.“对我们来说,一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价,”刘先生说道。
解析:
· as good as 几乎等于;无异于
as + 形容词 + as 经典固定句型(中考必背)
as good as 几乎等于;无异于
as well as 和…… 一样好;还有
as long as 和… 一样长;只要
as far as 就…… 而言;远至
as soon as 一…… 就
as many as 多达
as much as 多达;和… 一样多
as usual 像往常一样
as possible 尽可能
as a result 结果
· any mistake 任何失误 / 错误
· cost lives 危及生命;付出生命代价
一、两大词性
1. 动词 v.
1)花费(金钱)主语物,人不能作主语sth cost sb + 钱
The book cost me 20 yuan.
这本书花了我 20 元。
2)使付出(代价、生命、时间)(课文高频)
cost lives 付出生命代价
cost time 耗费时间
cost effort 耗费精力
cost sb dearly 让某人损失惨重
2. 名词 n. 成本;费用;代价
living cost 生活费
production cost 生产成本
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at the cost of 以…… 为代价
二、三大花费辨析(必记)
cost 物作主语 → 花钱 / 代价
spend 人作主语 → spend time/money on sth / (in) doing
take it 作形式主语 → It takes sb time to do
pay 人作主语 → pay money for sth
三、高频固定搭配
cost money 花钱
cost too much 太贵
cost nothing 免费
cost one’s health 损害健康
cost one’s chance 错失机会
at low cost 低成本
· sth cost sb sth 某物使某人付出…… 代价mistakes cost lives 失误危及生命
· may + 动词原形 可能(表推测)
16. One of his team members mentioned,"He always works to high standards,but he's modest and easy to work with."他的团队成员之一提到:“他始终以高标准要求自己,但为人谦逊,易于合作。
解析:
· team member 团队成员
· work to high standards 以高标准要求自己工作;做事高标准
核心搭配
high standards 高标准
low standards 低标准
living standards 生活水平
quality standard 质量标准
safety standard 安全标准
meet standards 达到标准
reach a standard 达标
set a standard 制定标准
work to standards 按标准行事
up to standard 合格;达标
below standard 不合格;未达标
课文原句
work to high standards 以高标准工作
二、形容词用法
standard English 标准英语
standard size 标准尺寸
standard time 标准时间
standard answer 标准答案
三、常用句型
keep high standards 保持高标准
raise standards 提高水准
fail to meet the standard 未能达标
· be modest 为人谦逊
· easy to work with 容易共事;好相处
Be easy to do
· mention v. 说起,提及
一、词性
v. 提及;说起;谈到n. 提及;说起
二、核心必考搭配
mention sth 提及某事
mention doing sth 提到做某事(后接动名词,不接 to do)
He mentioned going there. 他提过要去那儿。
mention that 从句 说起……
not to mention 更不用说;此外
as mentioned above 如上所述
don’t mention it 不客气(回答感谢专用)
三、高频句型
Sb mentioned (that)…某人说起……She mentioned she changed jobs.她说起自己换了工作。
without mentioning 不提;没说到
Fang Yuan,doctor
17. Fang Yuan,a doctor at Sunshine Hospital,is kind and patient.方园是阳光医院的一名医生,她为人友善且富有耐心。
解析:
18. She loves her job very much. “I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young.她非常热爱自己的工作。“我小时候就梦想成为一名医生。
解析:
19. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives,"she explained.“我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了,”她解释道。
解析:
· 否定词 + 比较级 表最高级
nothing + 比较级 = 最高级含义
nothing is more meaningful than…= … 是最有意义的
其他常考句型:
can’t be better 再好不过
can’t be worse 糟透了
can’t be more careful 再细心不过
nothing less than 简直就是
no more than 仅仅,只不过
no less than 多达,不亚于
重点短语
· help the sick 救助病人
the + 形容词 = 一类人,the sick 病人
· save lives 拯救生命
· more meaningful 更有意义的
· explain v. 解释,说明
explain 用法 + 中考全搭配
音标 /ɪkˈspleɪn/变形过去式 / 过去分词:explained现在分词:explaining名词:explanation 解释;说明
一、核心用法
explain sth 解释某事
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事(必考)
explain to sb + 从句 向某人解释……
explain doing sth 解释做某事
二、必背固定搭配
explain clearly 清楚地解释
explain reasons 说明理由
explain oneself 说明来意;阐明立场
explain away 搪塞;辩解开脱
explain in detail 详细说明
try to explain 试图解释
三、必考句型
explain sth to sbPlease explain the rule to me.请把规则讲给我听。(不能说 explain sb sth)
explain + that 从句She explained that she was busy.她解释说她很忙。
explain why / how / what…Can you explain why you are late?你能解释迟到原因吗?
四、课文原句
she explained 她解释道
五、易错点
❌ explain me the problem✅ explain the problem to me 正确
20. Working at a hospital can be tough. 在医院工作可能很辛苦。
解析:
work at a hospital 在医院工作
be tough 艰难的;辛苦的
tough job 辛苦的工作
tough life 艰苦的生活
tough time 艰难时刻
21. Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours.医生必须时刻保持高度警惕,并且经常需要长时间工作。
解析:
· must be一定要(对现在情况的肯定推测)
· at all times 一直;始终;时时刻刻
· be careful 小心谨慎;细心(with)
· work long hours 长时间工作
all the time = at all times 一直
22. But Ms Fang thinks it is worth it.但方女士认为这一切都是值得的。
解析:
be worth it 固定口语短语
含义:值得;不枉此举;付出的一切都值得
拆分
worth /wɜːθ/adj. 值得的
第一个 it:指代前文付出的时间、精力、辛苦等
第二个 it:指代整件事
三、worth 必考用法
be worth + 名词
be worth the effort 值得付出努力
be worth doing sth 值得做某事(主动表被动)
The film is worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。
be worth money 值多少钱
It is worth 100 yuan.
23. What job would make you happy,Peter?彼得,哪份工作能让你感到快乐?
解析:
· would 情态动词 will 过去式,表委婉提问、设想
· make sb + 形容词使某人……
make me happy 让我开心
make him tired 让他疲惫
24. I want to be an engineer so that I can help build important things like a high-speed railway!我想成为一名工程师,这样就能参与建设高速铁路等重要项目
解析:
· want to be + 职业 想要成为……
want to be a doctor 想当医生
· so that 用法
后接完整句子,表目的,译为 “以便、为了”
初中表目的 用法(必考,区分清楚)
1. so that + 句子(从句)
以便,为了I study hard so that I can pass exams.
2. in order that + 句子(从句)
= so that 更正式I get up early in order that I can catch bus.
3. in order to + 动词原形
为了……(简单句)I get up early in order to catch bus.
4. so as to + 动词原形
为了(多用于肯定)He runs fast so as to win.
5. to + 动词原形(最简单)
表目的I come here to help you.
6. for + 名词 /doing
为了study hard for future 为了未来
· like 此处介词:像;诸如
25. When I grow up,I will work to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers.等我长大后,我会努力让火车旅行对乘客来说更加快捷和愉快。
解析:
work to do sth 努力做某事(表目的)
26. That sounds like the perfect job for you!这听起来正是适合你的完美工作!
解析:
sound like + 名词听起来像……(like 是介词,后接名词 / 代词)例:That sounds like fun. 那听起来很有趣。
the perfect job 理想的工作、最合适的工作
27. You not only pay attention to every detail but also plan things carefully.你不仅注重每一个细节,还会周密地制定计划。
解析:
not only...but also...不仅…… 而且……
用法规则
连接并列谓语 / 名词 / 句子,主谓就近一致
前后动词形式保持一致
本句:not only + 动词原形,but also + 动词原形
28. I think you could be a good manager我认为你可能成为一名优秀的管理者。
解析:
Could be 可能成为
29. What job do you want to do,Sandy?桑迪,你想从事什么工作?
解析:
=what job would you like to do
30. I know you're learning painting,and as our Art teacher mentions you seem to have a great love for art.我知道你正在学习绘画,而且正如我们的美术老师所说,你似乎对艺术怀有极大的热爱。
解析:
· I know + 宾语从句I know (that) you're learning painting我知道你正在学习绘画
as sb mentioned正如某人所说(常用句式)
· seem to do sth 似乎 / 好像做某事seem to have… 似乎拥有……
· have a great love for… 极度热爱……
·
31. Exactly.I'm very interested in fashion.没错,我对时尚非常感兴趣。
解析:
Not exactly!不完全是
32. I'd love to be a fashion designer.
解析:
I’d love to我很乐意=I would love to
33. You have a fantastic imagination .Your T-shirt designs for our sports meetings always impress us!你的想象力非常出色!你在我们体育活动中的T恤设计总是让我们印象深刻!
解析:
34. Really?I think they need some improvement.真的吗?我认为它们还需要改进。
解析:
some improvement一些改进
V.improve
35. I have high standards for myself.我对自己的要求很高。
解析:
have high standards for sb对某人有高标准
36. It sounds like a job in fashion would suit you.听起来时尚行业的工作很适合你。
解析:
Sound like 听起来像
in fashion 在时尚业 ,流行
37. I think your qualities together with hard work will help you realize your dream!我相信,你的这些素质加上勤奋努力,定能助你实现梦想!
解析:
together with 和...一起(就远原则)
Realize your dream 实现梦想
Grammar
A Connecting ideas
1. Many business managers are not only well-organized, but also creative.许多企业管理者不仅组织能力出色,还富有创造力。
解析:
一、单词短语
business manager 企业管理者;商务经理
well-organized adj. 有条理的;办事井然有序的
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的
二、核心句型
not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……此处连接两个形容词,共用同一个 be 动词 are
三、语法要点
主谓一致:many managers 复数,be 动词用are
结构:主语 + be + not only + 形容词 1 + but also + 形容词 2
用法拓展:
连形容词:She is not only kind but also smart.
连名词:Not only you but also he is right.(就近原则)
2. Are you both creative and hard-working?If so,you could be either a painter or a fashion designer.你们俩既富有创造力又勤奋努力吗?如果是这样,你们可以成为画家或时装设计师。
解析:
both A and B既…… 又……;两者都例:He is both tall and strong.
if so如果这样;若是如此(口语高频)
either A or B要么 A 要么 B;或者… 或者…就近原则,谓语动词随靠近的主语变化
语法
could 此处表委婉推测、可能性,语气比 will 更柔和
问句:be 动词提前的一般疑问句
3. Before you decide on a job,it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals.在决定求职之前,最好同时考虑自己的性格和职业目标。
解析:
Before 引导时间状语从句Before + 陈述句 在…… 之前
It is best to do sth最好做某事it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面 to do
as well as连接并列名词,意为并且、还有---就远
4. Lots of people have big dreams,but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends.许多人怀揣着远大的梦想,却因过于害羞而只愿意向最亲密的朋友倾诉。
解析:
1. too…to…
太…… 而不能……结构:be + 形容词 + to do例:She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小不能上学。
2. except
排除在外,不包含后面对象区别:besides 除… 之外还有(包含)--就远原则
语法要点
anyone 任何人,多用于否定、疑问句
closest 是 close 的最高级,最亲近的
5. Sometimes, neither their parents nor their teachers know about their goals.有时,他们的父母和老师都不知道他们的目标是什么。
解析:
neither...nor...既不…… 也不……;两者都不
必考规则:就近原则
谓语动词单复数,由靠近动词的主语决定本句靠近的是 their teachers(复数)→ 用 know
句式用法
连接主语:Neither A nor B + 谓语
否定含义,本身表全部否定,不再加 not
易混对比
both A and B 两者都(谓语用复数)
either A or B 要么… 要么…(就近原则)
neither A nor B 两者都不(就近原则)
6. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic.基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。
解析:
7. Not only the students but(also)their teacher has done the personality survey. 不仅学生,就连他们的老师也完成了这项性格调查。
解析:
单词短语
personality survey 性格调查
do survey 做调查
not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……
8. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
解析:
either…or… 要么…… 要么……;或者…… 或者……
be ready to do 准备好做某事
take on 承担;迎接
new challenges 新挑战
9. Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types.米莉和她的朋友们对人格类型都知之甚少。
解析:
neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……;两者都不
know much about 十分了解
personality types 性格类型
10. Both my mum and my dad are hard-working.
解析:
Both...and ...
11. They work very long hours!他们工作时间非常长!
解析:
Long hours 长时间
12. I think both Alice and John will be the winner of the art competition.They are both very creative.我认为爱丽丝和约翰都会成为艺术比赛的获胜者,因为他们都极具创造力。
解析:
competition n. 比赛,竞赛
art competition 美术比赛
winner n. 获胜者
creative adj. 有创造力的
13. My cousin Cody is a literature lover.He not only reads a lot, but writes short stories in his free time.我的表弟科迪是个文学爱好者。他不仅阅读广泛,还利用业余时间创作短篇小说。
解析:
cousin n. 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹
literature lover 文学爱好者
read a lot 博览群书;大量阅读
short stories 短篇小说
in one's free time 在某人空闲时
14. All my family members except my brother are outgoing.My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy!除了我弟弟,我的所有家人都都很外向。而我弟弟则恰恰相反——他非常害羞!
解析:
except prep. 除…… 之外(不包含)
outgoing adj. 外向的;开朗的
opposite adj./n. 相反的;对立面
quite adv. 相当;很
shy adj. 害羞的
核心语法
1. except 就远原则
主语:All my family members except + 名词 不影响主谓一致谓语动词跟随最前面真正主语主语为复数 → 用 are
2. be the opposite
恰恰相反
重点短语
family members 家庭成员
quite shy 很害羞
be outgoing 性格外向
易混辨析
except 除了(排除在外)
besides 除了… 还有(包含在内)
15. My aunt is helpful and patient with kids.That is why she is such a good primary school teacher.我阿姨对孩子们既乐于助人又很有耐心,正因如此,她才成为一位非常出色的小学教师
解析:
helpful adj. 乐于助人的
patient adj. 有耐心的
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
primary school 小学
primary school teacher 小学老师
核心句型
That is why + 句子那就是…… 的原因(表结果)
such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词such a good teacher 如此优秀的老师
16. I want to be neither an engineer nor an accountant.I am not good at working with numbers!我不想成为工程师或会计师。我不擅长处理数字!
解析:
be good at 擅长……(后接名词 / 动名词)
work with numbers 处理数字、和数字打交道
17. I've learnt about jobs and personalities recently.
解析:
Recently 现在完成时
18. Suzy: Really?What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?苏西:真的吗?你觉得我们的同学将来能从事哪些工作
解析:
19. Amy: I think Millie would make an excellent teacher.艾米:我觉得米莉会是一位非常出色的老师。
解析:
make an excellent teacher 成为一个优秀的老师
20. She's not only willing to work with children but patient with them.她不仅愿意与儿童一起工作,还对他们充满耐心。
解析:
21. Suzy: You're right.These qualities,together with her kindness,would make her a perfect teacher.What about Simon?苏茜:你说得对。这些品质加上她的善良,让她成为一位完美的老师。西蒙呢?
解析:
重点单词精讲
Together adv. 一起;一同短语:together with 和…… 一起;加之
kindness n. 善良;仁慈词根:kind adj. 善良的
Would modal v. 将会;愿意表委婉推测、建议
perfect adj. 完美的;绝佳的;优秀的搭配:perfect teacher 优秀教师
22. Amy: He's active and good at playing football.I think he can be either a PE teacher or a football player.艾米:他很活跃,而且擅长踢足球。我觉得他既可以当体育老师,也可以当足球运动员。
解析:
重点单词详解
active adj. 积极的;活跃的;好动的搭配:be active 性格开朗活跃派生词:activity n. 活动
PE abbr. = physical education 体育PE teacher 体育老师
player n. 运动员;选手;球员football player 足球运动员
必考短语
be active 性格活泼
be good at playing football 擅长踢足球
either…or… 要么… 要么…
23. Suzy: What about David and Lisa?Do you think they will be artists?苏西:大卫和丽莎呢?你觉得他们会成为艺术家吗?
解析:
24. Amy: Well,they're clever and organized.But artists should be Creative.both David’s and Lisa's personalities aren’t suitable for being an artist,I'm afraid.艾米:嗯,他们聪明且有条理。但艺术家应该富有创造力。恐怕大卫和丽莎的性格都不适合成为艺术家。
解析:
重点单词详解
Clever adj. 聪明的,机灵的近义词:smart, bright
organized adj. 有条理的;办事严谨的动词原形:organize 组织
artist n. 艺术家;美术家词根:art n. 艺术
creative adj. 有创造力的;富有创意的名词:creativity 创造力
personality n. 性格;个性;品性
suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的固定搭配:be suitable for sth/doing sth 适合……
核心短语
be organized 做事有条理
be creative 富有创造力
both A’s and B’s 甲乙两人共同的
be suitable for being… 适合成为……
I’m afraid 恐怕(委婉表达遗憾 / 否定)
Suzy: Hmm...sounds true.How can I learn more about jobs and personalities? 嗯……听起来确实如此。我该如何进一步了解各种职业及其从业者的特点呢?
解析:
jobs and personalities
Amy: You can read about them both from some books and on the internet.艾米:你可以通过一些书籍或互联网了解他们两人的相关信息
解析:
both from some books and on the internet.
As a matter of fact,I made a list of books about jobs and personalities.I recommend all the books on this list except last one.It's too long.事实上,我列了一份关于工作与个性的书籍清单。除了最后一本之外,其余所有书我都推荐——因为这份清单实在太长了。
解析:
译林版 9A U1 语法详解+专题练习(含答案)
译林版9A Unit 1语法 并列连词
并列连词用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子,可以表示并列关系、转折关系或因果关系。本单元我们主要学习并列连词and、but、or、so、 both... and...、 not only... but (also)...、 either...or...、neither...nor...的用法。
具体用法:
1. and
表示“和,又”
Our school is large and beautiful.
She is a good student and a patient monitor.
用来表示动作的先后,为“然后,接着”
She came in and took off her coat.
I’ll go and see the doctor.
还可以表示结果,为“结果是,那么,就”。
He fell down stairs and broke his leg.
He learned hard and passed the English exam.
2. but 表示转折关系,表示“但是”。
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts.
He has finished his homework, but no one is right.
3. or
表示选择关系,意为“或者”
What would you like, bananas or oranges?
Is it green or blue?
在否定句中,要用or来连接并列成分
I won’t spend my holiday in Beijing or Shanghai.
表示“否则”,相当于or else ,用于警告或忠告。
Get up, or you’ll be late for school.
4. so
意为“因此,”它只能引导表示结果的分句,且引导的分句必须放在句子后面,解释说明前面的分句。
There were no buses, so I came by bike.
It’s getting dark, so I have to go home.
I had a headache, so I saw a doctor.
5. Both ... and ...
... 和 ...两者都..., 既...又...(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
Both he and she are from Canada.
He both speaks and writes English.
She is both kind and patient.
6. not only ...but (also)...
不但...而且...,不仅...还有...,其中also可以省略。(连接主语时,有就近原则)。Not only my parents but also my sister likes living here.
Not only my sister but also my parents like living here.
We should practise English not only in class but also at home.
He speaks not only English but also Chinese.
7. either... or...
要么...要么..、 或者...或者...、 不是...就是...用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。(连接主语时,有就近原则)。
Either you or he is wrong.
Either he or you are wrong.
You can have either tea or coffee.
Do you speak either English or Chinese?
8. Neither...nor...
既不...也不... 表示全部否定,句中不能再出现否定词。(连接主语时,有就近原则)。Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.
Neither he nor I go to the cinema.
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
译林版 9AU1 并列连词专练
一、单项选择
1.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
2.Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
3.This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
4.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
5.Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper?
A.so B.or C.but D.for
6.It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7.I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
8.Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, ________ you can’t fall asleep easily.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
9.It is an attractive story, ________ I don’t like the ending.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
10.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
11.Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
12.It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
13.—Whose notebook is this?
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
14.I was ill ________ I didn’t go to school yesterday.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
15.The house is really nice, _______ it’s too small for my family.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
16.—Here’s the money you lent me.
— ________ that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here.
A.And B.Or C.But D.Though
17.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
18.The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
19.Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
20.—What are you doing?
—I am watching the Tik Tok, it is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are very interested in it.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Between; and
21.Life is like a race. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but
22.I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A.or B.so C.but
23.— You were late for school again, Mark!
— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.
A.or B.if C.because D.so
24.The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
25.My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.
A.because B.but C.if D.or
26.— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
27.He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.
A.so B.but C.or D.even
28.No farmers, no food. ________ we should respect their hard-working.
A.But B.So C.Because D.And
29.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
30.Don’t play with doors. You keep them open closed. People inside are having an important meeting.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
31.It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
32.—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.
—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
33.—Do you like this green dress, Kate?
—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
34.I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.
A.if B.because C.so D.but
35.She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A.as B.so C.but D.since
36.Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
37.—Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.because B.and C.but D.or
38.The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
39.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
40.Today, Abing’s ErquanYingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty ________ paints a picture of Abing’s life ________ makes people recall their deepest wounds.
A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also
二、完成句子
41.—Have you ever heard of “clothes sharing”, Anita?
—Yes. It can________satisfy(使满足)women’s endless need for beauty and fashion________offer a new way to go green.
42.这个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
When the girl is happy, she________ sings________ dances.
43.让我们感到非常宽慰的是,走丢的孩子回到了家,疲惫不堪却也健康。
_______ our relief, the lost child returned home, _________ __________ _________.
44.孔子不仅是伟大的老师也是著名的思想家。
Confucius is ________ ________ a great teacher ________ ________ a famous thinker.
45.我愿意和你一起去,但是我要帮助妈妈做一些家务。
I _________ _________ _________ go with you, __________ I have to help my mother with some housework.
46.你看起来很疲劳,为什么不去沙发上躺着休息呢? (lie)
You look tired, why not _________________ on the sofa for a while?
47.历史证明,一个民族要么领先,要么落后。
History shows that a nation __________________________.
48.移动支付既方便又快捷。
The mobile payment is ________ ________ convenient ________ ________ fast.
49.想了解更多信息,你可以发邮件给我们或者浏览我们的网站。
For more information, you can ________ email us _________ visit our website.
50.自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英)
Our community _______________________________________ since last year.
参考答案:1——5 CCCDB 6——10 BAACC 11——15 DDBBB 16——20 CBBCA 21——25 CCDBB 26——30 BBBCA 31——35 CBACC 36——40 CCBBC
41. not only;but also
42. either;or
43. To;tired but healthy
44. not only;but also
45. would like to /am willing to; but
46. lie down and rest
47. either takes the lead or falls behind
48. not only;but also
49. either;or
50. has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment
B Object clauses introduced by that
1. Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.米莉觉得自己很幸运,因为学校有优秀的老师。
解析:
2. She hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up.她希望长大后能成为一名教师
解析:
Grow up 成长
3. Millie thinks that great teachers should be hard-working,kind and patient.米莉认为,优秀的教师应当勤奋、友善且富有耐心。
解析:
4. She is glad that she has these qualities herself and believes that they will help her become a good teacher.她为自己具备这些品质而感到高兴,并相信这些品质将帮助她成为一名优秀的教师。
解析:
5. She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.她确信自己需要努力工作,为未来做好准备。
解析:
Need to do(need 是实义动词)
Prepare sb for sth 为某事做好准备=get sb ready for sb
6. I want to become a fashion designer in the future.我未来想成为一名时装设计师。
解析:
a fashion designer
7. I know this won't be easy for me.I think I'm willing to work hard too.我知道这对我来说并不容易,但我相信自己也愿意努力奋斗。
解析:
Won’t be easy for sb对于某人来说不容易
Be willing to do
8. I'll do anything to make my dream come true!我会不惜一切代价实现我的梦想!
解析:
do anything to
9. My mum is certain I'll be a successful designer in the future.我妈妈坚信,我将来一定会成为一名成功的设计师
解析:
Be certain that 确定
10. She always describes me as a very creative person.她总是说我是一个非常有创造力的人。
解析:
Describe sb as
11. I'm glad she supports me .She gives me lots of encouragement.我很高兴她支持我,她给了我很多鼓励。
解析:
重点单词详解
glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的搭配:be glad to do /be glad + 从句
support v. & n. 支持;扶持第三人称单数:supports
encouragement n. 鼓励(不可数)动词:encourage 鼓励搭配:give sb encouragement 给予某人鼓励
核心短语
be glad 感到开心
support sb 支持某人
lots of encouragement 许多鼓励
give sb sth 给某人某物
12. I hope I won't let her down fashion designers probably work hard。我希望不会让她失望;时装设计师们通常都工作非常努力。
解析:
let sb down 让某人失望
fashion designer 时装设计师
work hard 努力工作
that 引导的宾语从句 超全精讲(初中必考)
一、基本概念
宾语从句:放在动词 / 介词后面,充当宾语的完整句子。that:引导词,无词义、不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
二、句式结构
主语 + 谓语动词 + that + 陈述句I think (that) you are right.我认为你是对的。
that 常可省略(口语、简单句直接省)只有正式书面、从句过长、并列从句一般不省。
三、常用接 that 从句的动词(必背)
think / believe / know / hope / say / seehear / find / feel / remember / decide / wishunderstand / agree / notice
四、三大时态规则(重中之重)
1. 主句一般现在时 → 从句时态随便(按事实变)
I know (that) he was busy yesterday.I know (that) he will come soon.
2. 主句一般过去时 → 从句统一变过去相关时态(时态倒退)
一般现在 → 一般过去
一般将来 → 过去将来
现在进行 → 过去进行
现在完成 → 过去完成
例:
He said (that) he liked English.
3. 从句是客观真理 / 自然规律 → 永用一般现在时,不变时态
The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.
五、否定前移(高频考点)
主语I/We + think/believe/suppose + that 从句否定词 not 移到主句,从句不变
I think he is wrong.
→ I don’t think he is wrong.
我认为他没错。
六、that 不能省略的 3 种情况
并列多个宾语从句,第二个 that 不能省
I know (that) you are young and that you need help.
主句与从句之间有插入语
I think , in fact , that you are great.
从句放在句首强调时
That he is honest , I know.
七、易混区分
that 引导宾语从句:无意思,不作成分
what/who/where:有词义,必须在从句做主 / 宾 / 状
专项练习题(含答案)
一、用 that 填空,可省略写 /
I hope ____ you can join us.
She says ____ she likes music.
We all know ____ the sun rises in the east.
He told me ____ he would go there.
I think ____ David is suitable for the job.
二、时态转换
I think he is honest.(主句变过去式)
I ____ ____ he ____ honest.
She says she will help me.(变过去式)
She ____ ____ she ____ help me.
三、否定前移改写
I think he can finish it.
We believe she is right.
四、单项选择
I believe ___ you will win the game.
A. what B. that C. if
My mom said ___ she would buy me a gift.
A. / B. what C. who
Everyone knows ___ light travels faster than sound.
A. that B. whether C. when
真题链接
一、单项选择(10 题)
I think ____ you can make great progress.
A. what B. that C. if
She told me ____ she would take part in the match.
A. / B. who C. whose
We all know ____ the moon goes around the earth.
A. when B. that C. how
My father said ____ he was busy those days.
A. that B. what C. which
I hope ____ everything will go well.
A. whether B. that C. where
He found ____ his classmates were all friendly.
A. that B. if C. why
People believe ____ hard work can change life.
A. how B. that C. what
The teacher pointed out ____ we must follow the rules.
A. / B. who C. whom
I remember ____ you joined the Students' Union last term.
A. that B. when C. where
They agree ____ David is the right person for the job.
A. which B. that C. whose
二、按要求改写句子(5 题)
I think he is good at communicating.(改为否定句,否定前移)
She says she will help me with my study.(主句改为一般过去时)
She ____ ____ she ____ help me with my study.
I know. He has many good qualities.(合并为 that 宾语从句)
Our teacher told us. Practice makes perfect.(合并句子)
He thinks. Lisa is suitable to be a teacher.(合并句子)
参考答案
一、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
二、句型改写
I don't think he is good at communicating.
said that; would
I know that he has many good qualities.
Our teacher told us that practice makes perfect.
He thinks that Lisa is suitable to be a teacher.
Integration
Personality and job success
1. How is your personality formed?你的个性是如何形成的?
解析:
form 最全用法 + 中考搭配
一、音标/fɔːm/
二、两大词性
1. v. 动词:形成;养成;组建;构成
过去式 / 过去分词:formed现在分词:forming
2. n. 名词:形式;表格;形态
三、动词高频搭配
form a habit 养成习惯
form good habits 养成好习惯
form bad habits 养成坏习惯
form a team 组建团队
form an opinion 形成观点
form friendship 建立友谊
be formed 被形成(被动)
Personality is formed. 性格得以形成。
form into… 组成;编成
四、名词高频搭配
fill in/out a form 填写表格
in the form of 以…… 形式
take the form of 采取…… 形式
different forms 不同形式
in form 状态良好
out of form 状态不佳
五、必考短语
form a good living habit 养成良好生活习惯
form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
social forms 社会形态
application form 申请表
2. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts,feelings and behaviors. 你的个性是你思想、情感与行为的独特融合
解析:
· mix n. 混合;结合
mix 用法 + 搭配(中考必记)
音标
/mɪks/
一、词性
v. 混合;调配;交往
过去式 / 过去分词:mixed
现在分词:mixing
n. 混合;组合;调配
二、动词高频搭配
mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合
mix up 混淆;弄混
mix up sth = mix sth up
mix together 混合在一起
mix well 搅拌均匀
mix with sb 与某人交往、相处
三、名词高频搭配
a mix of …… 的混合(必考)
a mix of feelings 百感交集
special mix 独特组合
fruit mix 混合水果
四、派生词
mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的
mixed feelings 复杂的心情
mixture n. 混合物
· thought n. 想法;思想(复数 thoughts)
thought 最全用法 + 搭配
英 /θɔːt/
一、两大词性
1. n. 名词
意思:想法;思想;思绪;看法;思考复数:thoughts
2. v. 动词
think 的过去式 & 过去分词认为;思考
二、名词高频搭配
good thoughts 好想法
deep thoughts 深思
have a thought 有个想法
share thoughts 分享想法
put thoughts into words 把想法说出来
a train of thoughts 一连串思绪
in thought 在沉思中
personal thoughts 个人想法
三、必考短语
on second thoughts 转念一想;再三考虑
give thought to… 考虑;思考……
without thought 不假思索
四、动词用法
I think(原形)我认为
I thought(过去式)我原以为
五、派生词
thoughtful adj. 深思熟虑的;体贴的
thoughtless adj. 轻率的;粗心的
· feeling n. 情绪;情感
behaviour n. 行为;举止(美式:behavior)
3. How is your personality formed?Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment.你的个性是如何形成的?大多数人认为,个性既受先天因素影响,也受环境因素影响。
解析:
both nature and the environment 先天本性与后天环境
be influenced by 受…… 影响
By nature
4. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents.你个性中的某些特质是由父母遗传给你的。
解析:
pass on sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
parts of … …… 的一部分
be passed on by sb 由某人遗传 / 传递
5. That is why people say,"Like father,like son."Sometimes,these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life.正因如此,人们常说:“相似的父母,相似的儿子。”有时,这些特质并不容易改变,可能伴随你一生。
解析:
1. 重点句型
That is why + 句子意为:这就是…… 的原因例:That is why I study hard. 这就是我努力学习的原因。
2. 经典谚语
Like father, like son.固定翻译:有其父,必有其子
3. 核心单词
1. quality
n. 品质;品性;特质;质量
复数:qualities
搭配:
good qualities 优良品性
personal qualities 个人特质
例句:Honesty is a good quality. 诚实是一种好品质。
2. change
v. 改变;变化;更换
过去式 / 过去分词:changed
搭配:
change one’s mind 改变主意
change easily 轻易改变
例句:Don’t change your plan. 别改变你的计划。
3. easily /ˈiːzɪli/
adv. 容易地;轻易地
词根:easy adj. 容易的
变形:easy → easily
搭配:do sth easily 轻易做某事
例句:It doesn’t break easily. 它不容易坏掉。
4. remain
v. 保持;仍然是;停留
用法:后接形容词 / 名词
短语:remain the same 保持不变
例句:Her dream remains the same. 她的梦想始终不变。
5. whole /həʊl/
adj. 全部的;整个的;完整的
近义词:all
固定搭配:
whole life 一生;一辈子
the whole day 一整天
例句:I love my family my whole life. 我一生都爱我的家人。
4. 重点短语
remain the same 保持不变
for your whole life 一生;一辈子
change easily 轻易改变
By the environment
6. The environment,including your education,your experiences as well as the people around you,can change your personality.环境——包括你的教育背景、生活经历以及周围的人——都会影响你的个性。
解析:
· environment n. 环境;周遭条件搭配:living environment 生活环境派生词:environmental adj. 环境的
· education n. 教育;学识搭配:higher education 高等教育词根:educate v. 教育
· experience /n. [U] 经验;[C] 经历v. 经历;体验复数:experiences例:life experiences 人生阅历
· around prep. 在…… 周围;围绕adv. 大约;四处短语:all around 到处
· personality n. 性格;个性;人格辨析:personality 侧重性格气质;character 侧重品性品德
· change v.&n. 改变;变化搭配:change one’s mind 改变主意
· include v. 包括;包含现在分词:including(句中常用)用法:including sth = sth included
7. For example,you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work.例如,如果你通过努力成功完成了困难的任务,就会建立起信心。
解析:
1. confident
adj. 自信的;有信心的
派生词:confidence n. 自信;信心
常用搭配:
be confident in sth 对某事有信心
become confident 变得自信
例句:She is confident in herself. 她很自信。
2. successfully /səkˈsesfəli/
adv. 成功地
词形变形:
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
搭配:finish successfully 顺利完成
例句:He passed the exam successfully. 他成功通过考试。
3. complete
v. 完成;结束
过去式 / 过去分词:completed
adj. 完整的;全部的
搭配:complete tasks 完成任务
例句:I complete my homework on time. 我按时完成作业。
4. difficult
adj. 困难的;艰难的
近义词:hard
名词形式:difficulty n. 困难
搭配:difficult tasks 艰难的任务
句型:It is difficult to do sth 做某事很困难
5. task
n. 任务;工作;差事
复数:tasks
辨析:task 多指指定任务;job 泛指工作
搭配:finish tasks 完成任务
6. through
prep. 通过;凭借;经由
表方式:通过某种方法 / 努力
搭配:through hard work 通过努力
例句:We learn English through reading. 我们通过阅读学英语。
7. hard work
短语:努力;辛勤劳作
区分:
hard work 名词短语 努力
work hard 动词短语 努力学习 / 工作
例句:Success comes from hard work. 成功源于努力。
句型:
if 引导条件状语从句句型:主句 (情态动词 may) + if + 一般现在时从句
主句:you may become confident 你可能会变得自信
从句:if you successfully complete... 如果你顺利完成……
规则:主将从现,此处主句用 may 表推测,从句仍用一般现在时
8.That is how your experiences influence your personality.正是这样的经历塑造了你的个性。
解析:
This is how ....这就是....的方式
9.These things all influence your personality.所有这些因素都会影响你的个性。
解析:
All 全都
10.In other words,a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality.换句话说,自然与环境的交融最有可能塑造你的个性。
解析:
In other words 换句话说
A mix of ... 的融合
Most likely 最可能
Shape 形成,塑造,体型
8. Last night,I listened to a great lecture,all about the connection between personality and job success.昨晚,我参加了一场精彩的讲座,内容全面探讨了人格特质与职业成功之间的关联。
解析:
listen to 听取;聆听
lecture n. 讲座
personality n. 性格,个性
connection n. 联系,关系
between...and... 在…… 与…… 之间
9. According to the speaker,successful people share many qualities.演讲者认为,成功人士拥有许多共同特质。
解析:
according to 根据,按照
speaker n. 演讲者,发言者
successful adj. 成功的
share v. 共有,分享
quality n. 品质,特质
10. They also usually look on the bright side of situations.他们通常也会从积极的角度看待各种情况。
解析:
look on the bright side 乐观看待;往好处想
11. However,if people are more likely to see the negative side everywhere and often feel angry they are usually less successful.然而,如果人们倾向于在任何场合都看到负面因素,并经常感到愤怒,那么他们的成功率通常较低。
解析:
be likely to do 有可能做某事
negative side 消极一面
angry adj. 生气的
less successful 成功率更低;更难成功
12. I discussed the topic with Judy.我和朱迪讨论了这个话题。
解析:
Discuss sth with sb 和...谈论....
13. She believes that our personalities and our lives are connected too.她认为,我们的个性与生活也是相互关联的。
解析:
Be connected 有关联的
14. She thinks that her personality influences her life a lot.她认为自己的性格对她的生活影响很大。
解析:
Influence a lot 影响很大
15. As for me? 至于我?
解析:
As for 至于,关于
.
16. Judy pointed out that because of this quality,I know how to deal with other people in many different areas.朱迪指出,正是由于这一品质,我能够在许多不同领域妥善处理与他人的关系。
解析:
point out 指出
17.I hope that our personalities will make us both successful in the future.我希望我们的个性能够让我们在未来都取得成功。
解析:
make us both使我们俩都...
1. Sandy: What do you think influences your personality,Simon?桑迪:西蒙,你认为是什么影响了你的性格?
解析:
What do you think
2. Simon: I think that playing football has influenced my personality and taught me never to give up.西蒙:我认为踢足球塑造了我的性格,教会了我永不放弃。
解析:
一、核心词汇
influence v. & n. 影响过去分词:influenced搭配:influence one’s personality 影响性格
teach v. 教;教会过去分词:taught固定结构:teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
never adv. 从不;绝不
give up短语:放弃
二、重点短语
play football 踢足球
give up 放弃
never give up 永不放弃
teach sb never to do sth 教会某人永不做某事
三、语法结构
宾语从句I think + that 引导宾语从句,that 可省略
动名词作主语playing football 踢足球(动名词短语,在从句里作主语)
现在完成时has influenced... and (has) taught...结构:have/has + 过去分词表示:已经对现在造成影响
固定句型teach sb never to do sth教会某人永远不要做某事
3. Sandy: What do you mean?
解析:桑迪:你是什么意思?
4. Simon: Well,at first,I wasn't very good at football,but I really enjoyed it.I decided to practise as often as I could.Now I'm in the school team.西蒙:嗯,一开始我并不擅长足球,但我真的很喜欢这项运动。我决定尽可能多地练习。现在我加入了学校的足球队。
解析:
重点单词详细讲解
1. first
adj./adv. 首先;最初固定短语:at first 起初,一开始反义词:at last 最后
2. good
adj. 好的;擅长的副词:well固定搭配:be good at + 名词 /doing 擅长……否定:be not good at 不擅长
3. enjoy
v. 喜欢;享受变形:enjoyed (过去式)必考搭配:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事派生词:enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
4. decide
v. 决定过去式:decided名词:decision 决定固定句型:decide to do sth 决定去做某事
5. practise
v. 练习(英式)美式:practice搭配:practise doing sth 练习做某事
6. often
adv. 经常;频繁地比较级:more often 更频繁
7. could
modal v. 能够;可以can 的过去式固定结构:as + 原级 + as I could = as…as possible尽可能……as often as I could 尽可能频繁地
8. team
n. 团队;队伍短语:school team 校队football team 足球队in the team 在队里
重点短语汇总
at first 起初
be good at 擅长
decide to practise 决定练习
as often as I could 尽可能多地
school team 校队
5. Sandy: That's great.Your hard work paid off.桑迪:太好了。你的辛勤努力得到了回报。
解析:
pay off
(努力、付出)取得成功;得到回报(本句含义,中考高频)
还清(欠款)
一、pay 必考短语汇总
pay for 付款;为…… 买单
pay back 偿还;还钱;报复
pay off (努力)得到回报;还清欠款
pay attention to 注意;留心
pay a visit to 拜访;参观
pay money to sb 付钱给某人
二、off 必考短语汇总
take off 起飞;脱掉
put off 推迟;拖延
turn off 关闭(电器)
get off 下车
set off 出发;启程
cut off 切断;中断
give off 散发(气味、热量)
break off 中断;折断
show off 炫耀
keep off 远离;避开
drop off 掉落;打瞌睡
fall off 从…… 跌落
go off 熄灭;爆炸;变质
run off 跑掉;溜走
send off 寄出;派遣
6. Simon: So now,no matter what challenges I meet,I won't give up until I find a way to succeed.西蒙:所以现在,无论遇到什么挑战,我都不会放弃,直到找到成功的方法。
解析:
整体语法解析
No matter what 引导让步状语从句,意为:无论什么主句:I won't give upnot…until… 固定句型:直到…… 才……时态:主将从现
重点单词精讲
matter v. 要紧;有重大影响n. 事情;问题搭配:no matter 无论短语:no matter what 无论什么
challenge n. 挑战;难题v. 向…… 挑战复数:challenges搭配:meet challenges 迎接挑战
meet v. 遇见;遭遇;迎接过去式 / 过去分词:met搭配:meet difficulties/challenges 遇到困难 / 挑战
until conj. & prep. 直到…… 为止必考句型:not … until … 直到…… 才……
find v. 找到;发现过去式:found搭配:find a way 找到方法
succeed v. 成功变形:success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地搭配:succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
重点短语
no matter what 无论什么
meet challenges 面对挑战
give up 放弃
find a way 找到办法
a way to succeed 成功的方法
7. Sandy: What an excellent quality!桑迪:多么出色的品质啊!
解析:
1. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students' Union.我写这封信是为了推荐大卫担任学生会主席。
解析:
句式语法解析
I am writing to do sth
写信目的固定句型:我写信是为了做某事
recommend sb for + 职位
推荐某人担任某职位
Students' Union 学生会(专有名词,首字母大写)
重点单词详细讲解
1. write /raɪt/
v. 写;书写现在分词:writing常用句型:be writing to do sth 写信旨在做某事
2. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/
v. 推荐;举荐
名词:recommendation 推荐
必考搭配:
recommend sb for + 职位 推荐某人任某职
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
3. president /ˈprezɪdənt/
n. 主席;会长;校长;总统
此处:president of the Students' Union 学生会主席
用法:职位前一般不加 the
4. student /ˈstjuːdnt/
n. 学生复数:students所有格:students' 学生们的
5. union /ˈjuːniən/
n. 联盟;社团;联合会固定搭配:Students' Union 学生会trade union 工会
2. David has all of the qualities for the position.大卫完全具备担任该职位所需的所有素质。
解析:
重点单词精讲
quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 品质;素养;特质;优点复数:qualities搭配:personal qualities 个人素养例句:He has many good qualities. 他有很多优秀品质。
all /ɔːl/adj./pron. 全部;所有all of + 复数名词 …… 当中全部的
position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 职位;位置;地位中考高频搭配:take the position 就任职位suitable for the position 适合该职位
必背短语
all of the qualities 所有品质
for the position 适合该职位
have qualities for… 具备胜任…… 的素养
3. David has excellent communication skills and is able to work well with others.大卫具备出色的沟通能力,能够与他人高效协作。
解析:
重点单词精讲
excellent /ˈeksələnt/adj. 极好的;优秀的;杰出的近义词:great, wonderful搭配:excellent grades 优异成绩
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流;沟通动词:communicate 沟通搭配:communication skills 沟通能力
skill /skɪl/n. 技能;技巧复数:skills搭配:life skills 生活技能
able /ˈeɪbl/adj. 有能力的固定结构:be able to do sth 能够 / 有能力做某事反义词:unable 不能的
other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 其他的others = other people 其他人
必考短语
communication skills 沟通能力
be able to 能够
work well with others 善于与人相处 / 合作
excellent skills 出色的能力
4. He not only knows how to express himself clearly,but is also good at listening to others.他不仅善于清晰地表达自己,还非常懂得倾听他人。
解析:
重点单词精讲
express v. 表达;表露搭配:express oneself 表达自我名词:expression 表达;表情
himself pron. 他自己(反身代词)myself 我自己 yourself 你自己
clearly adv. 清晰地;清楚地词根:clear adj. 清晰的
listen v. 听固定搭配:listen to + 宾语 倾听……
必背短语
express oneself clearly 清晰表达自己
listen to others 倾听他人
be good at doing 擅长做某事
5. What's more,he is a good team player.He knows how to work with different kinds of people.更重要的是,他是一位出色的团队合作者,懂得如何与不同的人协作。
解析:
What's more 而且,此外
team player 善于团队合作的人
work with sb 和某人合作 / 共事
different kinds of 各种各样的
6. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers.
解析:
重点单词精讲
ability n. 能力;才能复数:abilities词根:able adj. 有能力的搭配:practical abilities 实操能力
allow v. 允许;使得必考句型:allow sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事否定:be not allowed to do 不被允许做
cooperatev. 合作;协作名词:cooperation 合作搭配:cooperate with sb 与某人合作
classmate n. 同班同学复数:classmates
必背短语
these abilities 这些能力
allow sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
cooperate well with sb 与某人好好合作
classmates and teachers 同学和老师
7. David has many other good qualities.He is very helpful.He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.大卫还有很多其他优点。他非常乐于助人,经常花大量时间帮助我们完成课堂项目
解析:
many other good qualities 许多其他优良品质
be helpful 乐于助人
spend a lot of time doing 花费大量时间做
help with sth 帮忙处理某事
class projects 班级事务
8. He is creative too.他也很有创造力。
解析:
9. Recently,he came up with some new ways to improve our school's recycling project.最近,他想出了几种新方法来改进我们学校的回收项目。
解析:
Recently adv. 最近;近来词根:recent adj. 最近的
come v. 来;想出过去式:came
improve v. 改善;改进;提高搭配:improve skills 提升能力improve environment 改善环境
recycle v. 回收利用形容词:recycling 回收的recycling project 回收活动
project n. 项目;活动;计划
必考短语
recently 最近
come up with 想出;提出(主意 / 办法)
new ways to do sth 做某事的新方法
recycling project 回收利用项目
improve sth 改善 / 完善某物
核心句型
come up with ideas/ways 想出主意 / 办法ways to do sth 做某事的方法
10. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas.大卫同样充满自信,从不畏惧表达自己的想法。
解析:
11. He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best.他认为只要全力以赴,就能把事情做好。
解析:
Do sth well
Try one’s best
12. For all of these reasons,I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students' Union.基于以上所有原因,我认为大卫是学生会主席的合适人选。
解析:
· reason n. 原因;理由复数:reasons搭配:for these reasons 由于这些原因
· believe v. 相信;认为用法:believe + that 从句
· right adj. 合适的;正确的the right person/choice 合适的人选
· choice n. 选择;抉择动词:choose 选择搭配:make a choice 做选择
13. I hope that you consider him for this position.我希望您能考虑让他担任这一职位。
解析:
hope v. 希望用法:hope + that 从句固定搭配:hope to do sth 希望做某事
consider v. 考虑;认为必考搭配:consider sb for sth 考虑某人担任某职位consider doing sth 考虑做某事
position n. 职位;岗位
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