Unit 6 Living with nature-Developing ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas: 一、选出与所给单词重音位置不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1.sunshine [A] webpage [B] energetic [C] customer ( )2.upload [A] below [B] chemical [C] accord ( )3. endless [A] country [B] softly [C] belong ( )4. childhood [A] countryside [B] tonight [C] teammate ( )5.fashionable [A] remind [B] spiderman [C]virtual 2、 根据音标写出单词及其常见词性（每小题1分，共5分） 1. /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ ____________ ____________ 2. /'seɪfli/ ____________ ____________ 3. /'kæləndə/ ____________ ____________ 4. /ə'raɪvəl/ ____________ ____________ 5. /ə'raɪv/ ____________ ____________ 三、根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Solar __________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our earth. 1. Henry once took a photo of a camel in the __________ /dezət/. 1. My dad will buy a new __________(材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend. 1. I usually __________ (充电) my pad every night so it works well the next day. 1. Water is an important __________/rɪ’zɔːs/ for humans, animals and plants. 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. My little sister __________(learn) to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. 1. We want __________(use) this machine safely, so we must check it regularly. 1. In yesterday’s English class, we __________ (require) to write a short story about our families. 4.There are many modern __________ (way) to use the sun. 5.You can make your own __________ (choose) based on your interest. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our school held an “Environment Week”. Our teacher asked us 1. __________ to protect the earth. Tom advised to collect rubbish on the playground, 2. __________ Lucy advised to grow flowers along the roadside. So, we decided 3. __________ (do) both! On Saturday morning, our group got up early for the work. Some classmates were picking up bottles, while other classmates 4. __________(water) the plants. We talked and laughed when we worked together, and everyone became much 5. __________ (excited). Suddenly, I saw Tina trying to reach a bag 6. __________ a tree. “Let me help you!” I said 7. __________ (loud). We worked together and got it. We did many 8. __________ (thing) that day, and I realised teamwork is important. Sometimes we also need to let people solve problems by 9. __________ (they). At the end of the day, our teacher said, “This shows 10. __________power (力量) of teamwork!” We all agreed. Even small actions can create a greener world! 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is: You can observe (观察) animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (种类) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for about 20 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 pounds, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle (雕) flew over the mountains. They were reflected in the lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned … and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced (强迫) my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image. From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. ( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the passage? [A] They have a weight of up to 30 pounds. [B] They are huge but good at swimming. [C] They are strong and can live for at least 30 years. [D] They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour. ( )2. What does the underlined word “breastaking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? [A] excellent [B] scary [C] interesting [D] shocking ( )3. Which is the right order of the following? 1. I felt I was being watched. 1. I admired the landscape. 1. I took a photo of the bear. 1. The bear ran away. 1. I walked through a forest. 1. I saw a bear. [A] eabcdf [B] eabfdc [C] ebfadc [D] ebafd ( )4. According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards wildlife? [A] Love. [B] Caring. [C] Respect. [D] Hunt. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home. It gives us food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner (空调设备). 1. ________ It is not only good for your health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between and for the greener temperature. Use reusable (可重复使用的) bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. 2. __________We can use fewer plastic bottles. We should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. 3. __________Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. 4. __________Or you can simply invite others to follow you! Working together will make you more powerful. 选项： A. Try not to leave any food on your plate. B. Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C. You can share with them what you’ve learnt. D. All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. 5.What else can you do to protect the earth?（不超过15词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $