专题10 首字母填空（四川专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 专题汇编四川多地市二模首字母填空题43题，聚焦日常情境与文化主题，强化词汇语境运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|43题|考查动词（offer, rise）、形容词（clear, low）、名词（library, teeth）及时间名词（Tuesday, December）等核心词汇|结合节日（Christmas, Dragon Boat Festival）、校园生活（school band, library）等真实情境，源自四川德阳、泸州等地二模真题，适配中考词汇语境化考查趋势|

专题10 首字母填空 1． offers/ffers 2． rising/ising 3． clearly/learly 4． lower/ower 5． afraid/fraid 6． bored/ored 7． drums/rums 8． stolen/tolen 9． Tuesday/uesday 10．twelfth/welfth 11．once/nce 12．Friday/riday 13politely/olitely 14．happening/appening 15.library/ibrary 16．third/hird 17．misses/isses 18．teeth/eeth 19．planted/lanted 20．June/une 21．invented/nvented 22．umbrella/mbrella 23．laughing/aughing 24．ninth/inth 25．vegetables/egetables 26.helpful/elpful 27．alone/lone 28．foreign/oreign 29．divided/ivided 30．fortieth/ortieth 31．prefers/refers 32．nervous/ervous 33．September/eptember 34．dangerous/angerous 35.outgoing/utgoing 36．Monday/onday 37．dinner/inner 38．fight/ight 39．funny/unny 40．yard/ard 41．aloud/loud 42．proud/roud 43．harmful/armful / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 首字母填空 1．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)My elder sister always o________ to help me when I have trouble with math. 【答案】 offers/ffers 【详解】句意：当我数学遇到困难时，姐姐总是主动提出帮我。主语My elder sister为第三人称单数，always表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和固定搭配offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，offer需变为第三人称单数形式“offers”，指当我数学遇到困难时，姐姐总是主动提出帮我。 2．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)When he woke up, the sun was r________ in the east. 【答案】 rising/ising 【详解】句意：当他醒来，太阳正在冉冉升起。根据语境可知是醒来的那一刻，太阳正在升起，用过去进行时，即was/were doing。故填rising。 3．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)The teacher explained the problem so c________ that everyone understood it. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：老师解释得如此清楚，以至于每个人都听懂了。空格处修饰动词explained，需要填副词。 结合后半句“每个人都听懂了”的语境，以及首字母c的提示，可知填副词clearly，意为“清楚地”，符合句意。 4．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)The temperature today is much l________ than yesterday, so you’d better wear a coat. 【答案】 lower/ower 【详解】句意：今天的温度比昨天低得多，所以你最好穿件外套。原句中“than”是关键词，表示比较关系，提示空格处需填形容词比较级。根据句意“温度比昨天低”及首字母l，应填lower，意为“更低的”。 5．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)Many children are a________ of speaking in public, but they can overcome it by practising. 【答案】 afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：许多孩子害怕在公共场合发言，但他们可以通过练习克服它。根据“speaking in public”及首字母提示，此处表示害怕在公共场合发言，且固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕……”，afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。 6．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)There was nothing much to do in the evening but read, so everybody seemed b________. 【答案】 bored/ored 【详解】句意：晚上除了读书没什么事可做，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。句中“There was nothing much to do…but read”说明晚上无事可做，提示人们的状态应是bored“感到无聊的”，用以修饰人，表示人的感受。 7．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)To join the school band, he spends an hour each evening learning to play the d________. 【答案】 drums/rums 【详解】句意：为了加入学校乐队，他每天晚上花一个小时学习敲鼓。句中“play the”需要填入一种乐器，play the drums“敲鼓”是固定搭配，结合“To join the school band”及首字母为d可知，应是说他每天晚上练习敲鼓，drums“鼓”，符合语境。 8．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)My wallet was s________ from my bag while I was shopping in the crowded market. 【答案】 stolen/tolen 【详解】句意：当我在拥挤的市场购物时，我的钱包被人从包里偷走了。句中“was”与空格处构成被动语态，需要填入动词的过去分词形式，结合“while I was shopping in the crowded market”（在拥挤的市场购物时）及首字母为s可知，在拥挤的市场钱包容易被偷，steal“偷”，其过去分词为stolen，符合语境。 9．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)The talent show will be held on T________, the day after Monday. 【答案】 Tuesday/uesday 【详解】句意：才艺表演将在周二举行，也就是周一的后一天。根据后文提示the day after Monday（周一之后的那一天），可确定是星期二。故填Tuesday。 10．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)Christmas is celebrated in the t________ month of the year. 【答案】 twelfth/welfth 【详解】句意：人们在一年中的第十二个月份庆祝圣诞节。圣诞节在十二月，十二月是一年里第十二个月，结合首字母t，基数词twelve（十二）变为序数词twelfth（第十二）。 11．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)I don’t have enough spare time so I play badminton only o________ a week. 【答案】once/nce 【详解】句意：我没有足够的空闲时间，所以我一周只打一次羽毛球。根据前半句“没有足够的空闲时间”和首字母提示o，结合语境，此处应填once，构成once a week（一周一次），表示频率，故填once。 12．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Mom will come back on F________ and then spend the whole weekend with us. 【答案】Friday/riday 【详解】句意：妈妈会在周五回来，然后和我们一起度过整个周末。结合首字母“F”和“spend the whole weekend(度过整个周末)”的语境，此处需要表示“周五”的名词，“Friday”意为“周五”，且星期类名词首字母需大写，故填Friday。 13．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)If you have some trouble, remember to ask for help p________ and clearly. 【答案】politely/olitely 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，记得礼貌且清晰地求助。句中需要副词修饰动词短语ask for help，结合首字母p和语境，应填politely，意为“礼貌地”，与clearly并列修饰求助的方式，故填politely。 14．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Ted was sleeping at that time. He doesn’t know what was h________. 【答案】happening/appening 【详解】句意：Ted那时候正在睡觉。他不知道当时正在发生什么。句中“was”提示此处需要用过去进行时（was/were+动词-ing形式），结合“He doesn’t know what was...”及首字母为h可知，应是说他不知道当时正在发生什么事，“happen”意为“发生”，其现在分词为“happening”，构成过去进行时“was happening”（正在发生），符合语境。 15．(2026·四川省泸州市·二模)My favorite place at school is the l________, because I can borrow and read books quietly in it. 【答案】library/ibrary 【详解】句意：我在学校最喜欢的地方是图书馆，因为我可以在那里借书和安静地读书。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，由定冠词“the”修饰。后文“borrow and read books quietly”提示语义与“借书和读书的地方”相关，结合首字母l，故填library。 16．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)We have four classes this morning, and the t________ one is chemistry. 【答案】third/hird 【详解】句意：我们今天上午有四节课，第三节课是化学。结合首字母“t”和“four classes(四节课)”的语境，此处需要表示“第三”的序数词，“third”意为“第三”，用来修饰“one”，指代课程，故填third。 17．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Tom studies abroad alone and m________ his parents very much. 【答案】misses/isses 【详解】句意：汤姆独自在国外留学，非常想念他的父母。句中“studies”表明时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，结合首字母m和语境“留学在外想念父母”，此处应填miss的第三人称单数形式misses。 18．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Eating too many sweets is bad for our t________. 【答案】teeth/eeth 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿不好。根据语境和首字母t提示，此处猜测应是tooth（牙齿），our后接复数名词，应用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。 19．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)China has p________ millions of trees over the years in dry areas. 【答案】planted/lanted 【详解】句意：多年来，中国已在干旱地区种植了数百万棵树。句中“has”提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，结合首字母提示p和语境“种树”，此处应填plant的过去分词planted，故填planted。 20．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival falls in J________ this year. Don’t forget to try zongzi. 【答案】June/une 【详解】句意：今年的端午节在六月。别忘了尝尝粽子。空前提到端午节，端午节一般是在六月，且空前有字母J，结合常识，只有“June”符合条件，月份名称首字母必须大写，故填June。   21．Thomas Edison i________ many things and these things have made our life more convenient. 【答案】invented/nvented 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生发明了很多东西，这些东西让我们的生活更方便。根据首字母提示和常识，爱迪生是著名的发明家，他“发明”了许多东西，动词invent符合语境；且“发明”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故填invented。 22．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)It’s raining outside. Don’t forget to take an u________. 【答案】umbrella/mbrella 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。别忘了带一把伞。根据首字母提示和“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨天需要带伞。umbrella“雨伞”，是可数名词，因前面有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。 23．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)His performance is so funny that all the people can’t stop l________. 【答案】laughing/aughing 【详解】句意：他的表演如此滑稽，以至于所有人都忍不住大笑起来。can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，结合首字母提示和“His performance is so funny”可知，这里表示因为滑稽的表演忍不住大笑，应填laughing。 24．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)Our new term always begins in September, the n________ month of the year. 【答案】ninth/inth 【详解】句意：我们的新学期总是在九月开始，也就是一年的第九个月。该处需一个序数词，在“the”之后作名词“month”的定语；根据句中“September”提示，九月是一年的第九个月，语义与“第九”相关，且符合“the ninth month”（第九个月）的表达，结合首字母“n”，故填ninth。 25．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)The doctor advised me to eat more v________ and less meat. 【答案】vegetables/egetables 【详解】句意：医生建议我多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据首字母提示和“less meat”可知，此处需用名词vegetables“蔬菜”，与“meat”形成对应。用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。 26．(2026·四川省泸州市·二模)Mr. Wu is really h________. He is always ready to help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：吴先生真的很乐于助人。当别人遇到麻烦时，他总是准备好去帮助他们。根据首字母提示和后句“He is always ready to help others when they are in trouble.”可知，别人遇到麻烦时他总是愿意帮忙，说明他乐于助人，helpful意为“乐于助人的、有帮助的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。 27．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)The girl is afraid to go out a________ at night. She thinks it’s dangerous. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕在晚上独自外出，她认为这很危险。根据首字母提示和“She thinks it’s dangerous”可知，此处表示女孩害怕独自外出，单词alone“独自、单独”符合语境。故填alone。 28．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)It’s necessary for us to learn a f________ language, like English or French. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：学习一门外语，比如英语或法语，对我们来说是必要的。根据首字母“f”和“like English or French”可知，英语或法语都属于“外语”。foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词language。 29．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)Colors can be often d________ into two general types, the warm color and the cold color. 【答案】divided/ivided 【详解】句意：颜色通常可以分为两大类，暖色和冷色。根据首字母提示和“into two general types”可知，此处表示“被分成”两大类，动词短语“be divided into”意为“被分成”，且空前已有“be often”，divide的过去分词为divided，故填divided。 30．(2026.四川德阳·二模)My father was born in 1986, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week. 【答案】fortieth/ortieth 【详解】句意：我爸爸出生于 1986 年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。1986年出生，结合语境，应该是即将40岁，表示 “第40个生日”，用序数词fortieth。 31．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Zhang Dan p________ music to P.E. She is a music lover. 【答案】prefers/refers 【详解】句意：张丹比起体育更喜欢音乐。她是一个音乐爱好者。句中表示在音乐和体育之间进行比较，表达“更喜欢”的意思。prefer A to B为固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。主语Zhang Dan为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers。 32．(2026.四川德阳·二模)My classmate is always n________ before important exams. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：我的同学在重大考试前总是很紧张。结合首字母n与后文“before important exams（重大考试前）”的语境，考试前常会感到紧张，此处填nervous，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填nervous。 33．(2026.四川德阳·二模)The first day of a school year begins in S________. 【答案】September/eptember 【详解】句意：学年的第一天在九月开始。首字母提示为S，结合常识，学年通常在九月开学，September（九月）符合语境。 34．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Safety comes first in our life. It’s d________ to swim alone in the river. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：安全在生活中第一位。独自下河游泳是很危险的。结合首字母d前文“安全第一”的语境，能推断独自下河游泳有危险；固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，故填形容词dangerous。 35．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Li Bin is more o________ than me. She makes many good friends at school. 【答案】outgoing/utgoing 【详解】句意：李斌比我更外向。她在学校交了很多好朋友。根据“She makes many good friends at school.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“外向的”，空格处首字母对应形容词outgoing。应填outgoing。 36．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Next M________, we’ll have a school trip in Noodle Village. 【答案】Monday/onday 【详解】句意：下个星期一，我们将在面条村进行一次学校旅行。根据首字母提示和句子结构可知，此处需要一个表示星期的名词来与“Next”构成时间状语。在英语中，“Next Monday”是表示“下个星期一”的常用短语，符合句意和语境。故填Monday。 37．(2026.四川德阳·二模)After d________, I always take a walk in the park with my parents. 【答案】dinner/inner 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是和父母在公园散步。根据首字母提示和生活常识，晚饭后散步是常见的活动，“dinner”意为“晚餐”，符合语境；“after dinner”是固定搭配，表示“晚饭后”。故填dinner。 38．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Don’t f________ with your classmates. It’s not good for your friendship. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架。这对你们的友谊没有好处。根据“It’s not good for your friendship.”和首字母提示可知，空格处首字母表示“打架”，空格前有助动词Don’t，空格处应填动词原形。应填fight。 39．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Wang Dong always tells jokes. We think he is truly f________. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：Wang Dong总是讲笑话。我们认为他真的很有趣。根据“always tells jokes”以及首字母可知，他很有趣；这里需要填形容词。故填funny。 40．(2026.四川德阳·二模)There are many beautiful flowers in the y________. 【答案】yard/ard 【详解】句意：院子里有许多美丽的花朵。根据句意及首字母“y”的提示，此处应填入一个表示地点的名词。在英语中，“yard”意为“院子、庭院”，常用来指房屋前后的空地，且花朵通常种植在庭院中，符合语境。 41．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Reading a________ can help you to memorize the words well. 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：大声朗读可以帮助你很好地记住单词。句中修饰动名词Reading，需用副词作状语，结合首字母a，aloud为副词，意为“大声地、出声地”，符合句意，故填aloud。 42．(2026.四川德阳·二模)We are p________ that China has been one of the strongest countries in the world. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们为中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一而感到自豪。根据首字母“p”及句意“自豪”，应填形容词proud，构成固定搭配“be proud that...”，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 43．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Eating too much sugar or sweet food is h________ to our teeth. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：吃太多糖或甜食对我们的牙齿有害。结合首字母h及固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，填harmful。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 首字母填空 1．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)My elder sister always o________ to help me when I have trouble with math. 2．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)When he woke up, the sun was r________ in the east. 3．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)The teacher explained the problem so c________ that everyone understood it. 4．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)The temperature today is much l________ than yesterday, so you’d better wear a coat. 5．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)Many children are a________ of speaking in public, but they can overcome it by practising. 6．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)There was nothing much to do in the evening but read, so everybody seemed b________. 7．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)To join the school band, he spends an hour each evening learning to play the d________. 8．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)My wallet was s________ from my bag while I was shopping in the crowded market. 9．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)The talent show will be held on T________, the day after Monday. 10．(25-26九·四川德阳广汉·二模)Christmas is celebrated in the t________ month of the year. 11．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)I don’t have enough spare time so I play badminton only o________ a week. 12．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Mom will come back on F________ and then spend the whole weekend with us. 13．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)If you have some trouble, remember to ask for help p________ and clearly. 14．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Ted was sleeping at that time. He doesn’t know what was h________. 15．(2026·四川省泸州市·二模)My favorite place at school is the l________, because I can borrow and read books quietly in it. 16．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)We have four classes this morning, and the t________ one is chemistry. 17．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Tom studies abroad alone and m________ his parents very much. 18．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)Eating too many sweets is bad for our t________. 19．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)China has p________ millions of trees over the years in dry areas. 20．(2026·四川省德阳市·二模)The Dragon Boat Festival falls in J________ this year. Don’t forget to try zongzi. 21．Thomas Edison i________ many things and these things have made our life more convenient. 22．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)It’s raining outside. Don’t forget to take an u________. 23．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)His performance is so funny that all the people can’t stop l________. 24．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)Our new term always begins in September, the n________ month of the year. 25．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)The doctor advised me to eat more v________ and less meat. 26．(2026·四川省泸州市·二模)Mr. Wu is really h________. He is always ready to help others when they are in trouble. 27．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)The girl is afraid to go out a________ at night. She thinks it’s dangerous. 28．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)It’s necessary for us to learn a f________ language, like English or French. 29．(25-26九下·四川内江第一中学·二模)Colors can be often d________ into two general types, the warm color and the cold color. 30．(2026.四川德阳·二模)My father was born in 1986, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week. 31．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Zhang Dan p________ music to P.E. She is a music lover. 32．(2026.四川德阳·二模)My classmate is always n________ before important exams. 33．(2026.四川德阳·二模)The first day of a school year begins in S________. 34．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Safety comes first in our life. It’s d________ to swim alone in the river. 35．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Li Bin is more o________ than me. She makes many good friends at school. 36．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Next M________, we’ll have a school trip in Noodle Village. 37．(2026.四川德阳·二模)After d________, I always take a walk in the park with my parents. 38．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Don’t f________ with your classmates. It’s not good for your friendship. 39．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Wang Dong always tells jokes. We think he is truly f________. 40．(2026.四川德阳·二模)There are many beautiful flowers in the y________. 41．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Reading a________ can help you to memorize the words well. 42．(2026.四川德阳·二模)We are p________ that China has been one of the strongest countries in the world. 43．(2026.四川德阳·二模)Eating too much sugar or sweet food is h________ to our teeth. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $