精品解析：四川省雅安市石棉县2024-2025学年九年级下学期第二次诊断性检测（二模）英语试题

石棉县2025年中考模拟检测（二诊）练习 英 语 试 题 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。 全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所听到的那个句子选择正确答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题念两遍。 1. A. One hour. B. Twice a week. C. Three days ago. 2. A. It’s on the sofa. B. It’s very interesting. C. It must be Tom’s. 3. A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Tea, please. C. Yes, I’ d like to. 5. A. What a pity! B. Take your time. C. Help yourself. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 6. How much did the man pay for his shirt? A. 25 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 75 pounds. 7. What’s the machine used for? A. Looking up new words. B. Translating languages. C. Printing newspapers. 8. What’s the date today? A. April 10th. B. April 11th. C. April 12th. 9. Which girl is Mary? A. The one with short curly hair. B. The one with long straight hair. C. The one with short straight hair. 10. What is today’s homework? A. To copy two paragraphs of the text. B. To do some reading exercises. C. To read the text. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话或独白读三遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. What subject does Mrs. Winter teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. PE. 12. What does Henry advise Alice to do? A. Speak slowly in class. B. Learn to play an instrument. C. Have a talk with her teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She did her homework. C. She watched a game. 14. Why did the boy feel excited? A. Because his school won at last. B. Because he was chosen to be a player. C. Because he was praised by his teacher. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A basketball game. C. A basketball coach. 听材料，回答小题。 16. How many students were there in the village school? A. 25. B. 125. C. 900. 17. Who was the only teacher in the village? A. Mary. B. Ellen. C. Mrs. Black. 18. Why didn’t Tina like London? A. Because she didn’t love all the new things. B. Because she didn’t have any friends there. C. Because the streets were always busy. 19. What did Ellen and Mary do to help Tina? A. They bought her some gifts. B. They helped with her homework. C. They helped her to meet new people. 20. How does Tina feel now? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful although she is over 70. I asked her how she kept so ____1____ and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret. It is quite simple. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you, and try to ____2____ new things every day. Don’t think you are too ____3____ to learn”. I know a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old. He ____4____ for 6 years and now he works in a ____5____. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for young people. In fact, everyone can make it. 1. A. young B. kind C. rich D. quiet 2. A. buy B. find C. learn D. use 3. A. early B. good C. clever D. old 4. A. waited B. studied C. lived D. thought 5. A. factory B. school C. farm D. hospital B 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad for their health. Instead, they ____6____ to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their ____7____, diet sodas are better than fizzy drinks. However, there is a new study now saying diet sodas can be bad for our ____8____. Some doctors spent many years studying diet sodas. They did some research among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, activities and health. The ____9____ of the study showed that people who drank diet sodas were more likely to face the ____10____ of heart disease. Now fizzy drinks and diet sodas are very ____11____ with children. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They gave some advice on how to ____12____ children’s health. They told young parents, “Don’t ____13____ your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet sodas. If you want your children to be healthy, you must help them ____14____ those drinks. Remember that water is the best choice for them. ” They also warned that children may get fat ____15____ they drink too many diet sodas. 6. A. choose B. stop C. hate D. forget 7. A. duty B. turn C. opinion D. way 8. A. stomach B. hearts C. brain D. mind 9. A. plan B. reason C. habit D. result 10. A. risk B. situation C. idea D. change 11. A. strange B. popular C. useful D. busy 12. A. decide B. test C. guess D. improve 13. A. reply B. expect C. allow D. refuse 14. A. stay away from B. catch up with C. get close to D. take care of 15. A. although B. until C. unless D. if 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a dark and cold night. A taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the taxi and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To the Star Hotel.” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard that, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the taxi arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What ? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to the same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” Who do you think is a fool, the taxi driver or the passenger? 16. What was the weather like that night? A. It was bright. B. It was warm. C. It was cold. D. It was snowy. 17. The driver felt very ________ after the young man told him the place. A. scared B. unhappy C. worried D. excited 18. The driver took the passenger through many streets to ________. A. make the young man happy B. show the young man around C. help the young man find the hotel D. get more money from the young man 19. From the passage we know that the young man ________. A. didn’t know the city very well B. didn’t want to stay in this city C. had never been to the hotel before D. knew the way from the station to the hotel very well 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Clever Passenger B. A Foolish Passenger C. An Honest Driver D. A Foolish Driver B On the 5-day journey you will discover the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you are ready to join a guided walk through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and the history of the city. On your way back you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It’s a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world-Ilulissat Ice fjord. It is rich in Inuit (因纽特人) history. Our guide will introduce the Inuit culture and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the floating icebergs (冰山), so have your cameras ready. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The pleasant trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Monday to Friday. 21. On which day can you see the Zion’s Church with the guide? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 22. How can you go to Ilulissat airport on the last day? A. By water. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the 5-day trip? A. You will go to Disko Bay on the last day. B. You will know the Inuit culture on the second day. C. You will spend the night at Disko Bay on the first day. D. You will relax or walk around the town on the fifth day. 24. When can you call if you want to get more information? A. At 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 10:30 a. m. on Thursday. 25. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A play. D. A news report. C Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were fewer than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have large wild animals that eat meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations (组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack (攻击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be! 26. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million. C. More than 61 million. D. No more than four million. 27. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A. Because more trees have been planted. B. Because people use new methods of farming. C. Because there are more large wild animals. D. Because pollution is much worse than before. 28. The underlined word “rewilding” probably means “________”. A. 再野生化 B. 再回归 C. 再利用 D. 再放生 29. What are some people against? A. Living closer to nature. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Helping large wild animals return. D. Building more villages and towns. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How farming has improved in the UK. B. Why people should stop walking in the hills. C. Why there are no more wolves in the UK today. D. How Britain’s forests and wildlife have changed over time. 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dust and sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles (颗粒物) into the air, causing air pollution, property damage, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. ____31____ Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask designed to filter out small particulates, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth. ____32____ Protect your eyes. Eyeglasses offer protection from blowing dust or sand, but airtight goggles (密封护目镜) are better. ____33____ Then quickly wrap a piece of cloth around your head to protect your eyes and ears. ____34____ Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry more dangerous objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and make a shield for your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow. Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm. It’s not safe. ____35____ If you can quickly reach your home before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm. A. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different location. B. Here are some ways to protect yourself if you see a wall of sand racing toward you. C. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. D. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water. E. Protect yourself from flying objects. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示拼写单词，并将完整的单词写在答题卡相应位置。（每空一词） 36. As students, we should listen to the teachers c________ in class. 37. It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 38. She often keeps writing a d________ in English so she is good at English. 39. I like watching the news because I hope to find out what is h________ around the world. 40. He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and thirty volleyballs. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次） memorize easy be until miss way choose I a listen Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There ____41____ some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don’t just ____42____ it. Using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In ____43____ opinion, you can remember the new words much ____44____ in this way. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again ____45____ you pronounce them well. Have ____46____ try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the best ____47____ to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important to ____48____ the books you are interested in. When someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore (忽略) it and go on ____49____. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will ____50____. 八、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。（每空不超过三个单词，不得改变原句意思，缩写词算一个词） Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable is always different from your parents’. You have always wanted your parents to know that you love them. But you often get little chance or courage to express your love directly. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here’s some advice. Leave Notes Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? They’ll be happy to see it. Give an Unexpected Gift Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday? Why not give them some special gifts without telling them first? An unexpected present is a moment of joy for the receiver and giver, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book which you know they’ll enjoy, for a few dollars, you have the perfect way to say “I love you”. Do the Housework If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? If you normally have to clean your bedroom, get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother and let them know they are of great importance to you. Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩) Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them “I love you”. How to ____51____ Leave Notes If your parents find your notes in the fridge or on the ____52____, they’ll be happy. Give an Unexpected Gift You’d better give your parents some gifts without telling them first. You may give them special things instead of ____53____ things. Do the Housework You can do the housework without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother so that you can let them know they are ____54____ to you. ____55____ This may be a wonderful way to tell your parents “I love you”. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 为大力推进生态文明建设，我市开展以“生态雅安，美丽城市”为主题的宣传活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Build a green city”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁广大市民爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽雅安。 内容要点： 1. 目前存在的问题（至少三点）； 2. 你的建议（至少三点）。 注意： 1. 词数80~100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, Our city is a green treasure full of mountains, rivers, and even pandas. So we need to build a green home together! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石棉县2025年中考模拟检测（二诊）练习 英 语 试 题 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。 全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所听到的那个句子选择正确答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题念两遍。 1. A. One hour. B. Twice a week. C. Three days ago. 2. A. It’s on the sofa. B. It’s very interesting. C. It must be Tom’s. 3. A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you. 4. A. Yes, I will. B. Tea, please. C. Yes, I’ d like to. 5. A. What a pity! B. Take your time. C. Help yourself. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 6. How much did the man pay for his shirt? A. 25 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 75 pounds. 7. What’s the machine used for? A. Looking up new words. B. Translating languages. C. Printing newspapers. 8. What’s the date today? A. April 10th. B. April 11th. C. April 12th. 9. Which girl is Mary? A. The one with short curly hair. B. The one with long straight hair. C. The one with short straight hair. 10. What is today’s homework? A. To copy two paragraphs of the text. B. To do some reading exercises. C. To read the text. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话或独白读三遍。 听材料，回答小题。 11. What subject does Mrs. Winter teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. PE. 12. What does Henry advise Alice to do? A. Speak slowly in class. B. Learn to play an instrument. C. Have a talk with her teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She did her homework. C. She watched a game. 14. Why did the boy feel excited? A. Because his school won at last. B. Because he was chosen to be a player. C. Because he was praised by his teacher. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A basketball game. C. A basketball coach. 听材料，回答小题。 16. How many students were there in the village school? A. 25. B. 125. C. 900. 17. Who was the only teacher in the village? A. Mary. B. Ellen. C. Mrs. Black. 18. Why didn’t Tina like London? A. Because she didn’t love all the new things. B. Because she didn’t have any friends there. C. Because the streets were always busy. 19. What did Ellen and Mary do to help Tina? A. They bought her some gifts. B. They helped with her homework. C. They helped her to meet new people. 20. How does Tina feel now? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful although she is over 70. I asked her how she kept so ____1____ and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret. It is quite simple. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you, and try to ____2____ new things every day. Don’t think you are too ____3____ to learn”. I know a man who started to study medicine when he was 70 years old. He ____4____ for 6 years and now he works in a ____5____. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for young people. In fact, everyone can make it. 1. A. young B. kind C. rich D. quiet 2. A. buy B. find C. learn D. use 3. A. early B. good C. clever D. old 4. A. waited B. studied C. lived D. thought 5. A. factory B. school C. farm D. hospital 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位70多岁的邻居保持年轻健康的秘诀，即保持思维活跃，终身学习，并通过实例说明活到老学到老。 【1题详解】 句意：我问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。 根据前文“She looks young and beautiful（她看起来年轻又漂亮）”可知，此处呼应前文，指保持“年轻”，应选用young。kind“善良的”、rich“富有的”、quiet“安静的”均与上下文描述的外貌状态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对身边世界抱有兴趣，并且每天尽力学习新事物。 根据后文“Don’t think you are too ... to learn（别觉得年纪太……就学不了）”，并结合全文“终身学习”的主题，可知此处是学习新事物，应选用learn。buy“购买”、find“寻找”、use“使用”均不符合全文“坚持学习”的主旨。 【3题详解】 句意：不要觉得自己年纪太大而不能学习。 too…to…表示“太…… 而不能……”，结合后文70岁学医的事例，指不要因年纪大放弃学习，old“老的”符合语境。early“早的”、good“好的”、clever“聪明的”均不合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他学习了六年，如今在医院工作。 根据前文“started to study medicine when he was 70 years old（他七十岁开始学医）”，可知此处对应学医、刻苦学习六年。studied“学习”符合语境。waited“等待”、lived“居住”、thought“思考”和学医的语境不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：他学习了六年，如今在一家医院工作。 根据上文“study medicine（学医）”，学医对应的从业场所是医院，应选用hospital。factory“工厂”、school“学校”、farm“农场”都不是医药相关工作地点。 B 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad for their health. Instead, they ____6____ to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their ____7____, diet sodas are better than fizzy drinks. However, there is a new study now saying diet sodas can be bad for our ____8____. Some doctors spent many years studying diet sodas. They did some research among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, activities and health. The ____9____ of the study showed that people who drank diet sodas were more likely to face the ____10____ of heart disease. Now fizzy drinks and diet sodas are very ____11____ with children. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They gave some advice on how to ____12____ children’s health. They told young parents, “Don’t ____13____ your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet sodas. If you want your children to be healthy, you must help them ____14____ those drinks. Remember that water is the best choice for them. ” They also warned that children may get fat ____15____ they drink too many diet sodas. 6. A. choose B. stop C. hate D. forget 7. A. duty B. turn C. opinion D. way 8. A. stomach B. hearts C. brain D. mind 9. A. plan B. reason C. habit D. result 10. A. risk B. situation C. idea D. change 11. A. strange B. popular C. useful D. busy 12. A. decide B. test C. guess D. improve 13. A. reply B. expect C. allow D. refuse 14. A. stay away from B. catch up with C. get close to D. take care of 15. A. although B. until C. unless D. if 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无糖汽水可能危害健康，医生建议孩子们远离碳酸饮料和无糖汽水，多喝水以保持健康。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择喝无糖汽水。 根据上文“Some people don’t drink fizzy drinks”可知，不喝碳酸饮料的人会选择喝无糖汽水，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。其他选项不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在他们看来，无糖汽水比碳酸饮料好。 根据空前“In their”可知，固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。其他选项无法构成该搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，现在有一项新的研究表明，无糖汽水可能对我们的心脏有害。 根据下文“face the...of heart disease”可知，研究是关于心脏病的，故对心脏有害。heart符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：研究结果表明，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临患心脏病的风险。 根据上文医生进行研究可知，此处指研究的“结果”显示了情况。result“结果”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：研究结果表明，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临患心脏病的风险。 结合“face the...of heart disease”可知，此处指面临患病的“风险”，face the risk of为常见搭配。其他选项语义不通。 【11题详解】 句意：现在碳酸饮料和无糖汽水很受孩子们的欢迎。 根据下文医生担心孩子健康可知，这些饮料在孩子中很“受欢迎”；be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们就如何改善儿童健康提出了一些建议。 根据下文建议父母不要让孩子喝饮料可知，目的是“改善”健康状况。improve“改善”符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：不要让你的孩子喝碳酸饮料或无糖汽水。 根据下文希望孩子健康可知，父母不应“允许”孩子喝；固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的孩子健康，你必须帮助他们远离那些饮料。 根据“water is the best choice”可知，应帮助孩子“远离”不健康饮料。stay away from“远离”，符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：他们还警告说，如果孩子们喝太多无糖汽水，他们可能会变胖。 分析句子结构可知，后半句是前半句变胖的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a dark and cold night. A taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the taxi and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To the Star Hotel.” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard that, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the taxi arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What ? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to the same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” Who do you think is a fool, the taxi driver or the passenger? 16. What was the weather like that night? A. It was bright. B. It was warm. C. It was cold. D. It was snowy. 17. The driver felt very ________ after the young man told him the place. A. scared B. unhappy C. worried D. excited 18. The driver took the passenger through many streets to ________. A. make the young man happy B. show the young man around C. help the young man find the hotel D. get more money from the young man 19. From the passage we know that the young man ________. A. didn’t know the city very well B. didn’t want to stay in this city C. had never been to the hotel before D. knew the way from the station to the hotel very well 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Clever Passenger B. A Foolish Passenger C. An Honest Driver D. A Foolish Driver 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述出租车司机想绕路多收费，乘客却按上周被坑的价格付钱，两人都很愚蠢。 【16题详解】 文章第一句指出：“It was a dark and cold night.”，直接说明那晚天气寒冷。 【17题详解】 文章第二段提到：“When the taxi driver heard that, he didn’t feel happy any more.”，表明司机得知目的地后感到不开心。 【18题详解】 文章第二段提到：“The young man would give him only three dollars...he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets”，说明司机绕路是为了多收钱。 【19题详解】 文章第三段提及：乘客上周已被另一位司机多收费，却仍不知道实际价格，说明他不熟悉这座城市。 【20题详解】 根据文章可知，乘客明明只需付3美元，却愿意付13美元，比司机更愚蠢，因此最佳标题是“A Foolish Passenger”。 B On the 5-day journey you will discover the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you are ready to join a guided walk through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and the history of the city. On your way back you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It’s a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world-Ilulissat Ice fjord. It is rich in Inuit (因纽特人) history. Our guide will introduce the Inuit culture and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the floating icebergs (冰山), so have your cameras ready. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The pleasant trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Monday to Friday. 21. On which day can you see the Zion’s Church with the guide? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 22. How can you go to Ilulissat airport on the last day? A. By water. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the 5-day trip? A. You will go to Disko Bay on the last day. B. You will know the Inuit culture on the second day. C. You will spend the night at Disko Bay on the first day. D. You will relax or walk around the town on the fifth day. 24. When can you call if you want to get more information? A. At 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 10:30 a. m. on Thursday. 25. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A play. D. A news report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伊卢利萨特和迪斯科湾一处为期五天的旅行行程，按日期梳理每日游玩项目，涵盖城市人文漫步、冰川观赏、出海看冰山鲸鱼、小镇自由活动等内容，文末标注出行时间与咨询电话。 【21题详解】 根据表格中 Day1的描述“On your way back you'll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church”可知，第一天可以在导游带领下看到 Zion’s Church。 【22题详解】 根据表格中Day5的描述“A bus will take you to Ilulissat airport right in time.”可知，最后一天是乘坐巴士去机场。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Day2的描述“Our guide will introduce the Inuit culture and answer your questions.”可知，第二天可以了解因纽特文化。选项A错误（第三天去Disko Bay），选项C错误（第一晚住在Ilulissat），选项D错误（第四天是自由活动时间）。 【24题详解】 根据表格底部信息“call 001-8749063 from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Monday to Friday”可知，只有选项D（周四上午10:30）在规定的时间范围内。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了五日之旅的行程安排、日期及联系方式，旨在吸引游客报名，具有广告的特征。 C Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were fewer than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have large wild animals that eat meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations (组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack (攻击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be! 26. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million. C. More than 61 million. D. No more than four million. 27. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A. Because more trees have been planted. B. Because people use new methods of farming. C. Because there are more large wild animals. D. Because pollution is much worse than before. 28. The underlined word “rewilding” probably means “________”. A. 再野生化 B. 再回归 C. 再利用 D. 再放生 29. What are some people against? A. Living closer to nature. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Helping large wild animals return. D. Building more villages and towns. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How farming has improved in the UK. B. Why people should stop walking in the hills. C. Why there are no more wolves in the UK today. D. How Britain’s forests and wildlife have changed over time. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国数千年来森林与野生动物的变迁：古时森林茂密、大型野生动物繁多，随人口增长与农耕发展野生动物锐减，如今部分人提议开展 “再野生化” 恢复原生动植物与大型野兽，但也有人对此举措表示反对。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“There were fewer than four million people.”，几千年前英国的人口不超过四百万。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.”，新式农耕方式导致田间鸟兽变少。 【28题详解】 原文第三段，支持者建议让树木和植物再次生长，帮助大型野生动物回归并在野外生活（live wild），结合前缀“re-（再次）”和单词“wild（野生）”，可推断“rewilding”意为“再野生化”。 【29题详解】 原文第四段“Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans…So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests.”，部分人反对帮助大型野生动物重返英国。 【30题详解】 文章先讲古时英国森林茂密、野生动物繁多，后说明如今环境、动物大幅变化，再围绕野生动物回归的争议展开，核心是英国森林与野生动物的变迁。 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dust and sand storms are among nature’s most terrible phenomena (现象). High winds lift dirt or sand particles (颗粒物) into the air, causing air pollution, property damage, injuries, and deaths. No matter where you are, it’s a good idea to know what to do. ____31____ Put a mask over your nose and mouth. If you have a mask designed to filter out small particulates, put it on at once. If you don’t have a mask, put some other pieces of cloth around your nose and mouth. ____32____ Protect your eyes. Eyeglasses offer protection from blowing dust or sand, but airtight goggles (密封护目镜) are better. ____33____ Then quickly wrap a piece of cloth around your head to protect your eyes and ears. ____34____ Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand. The sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry more dangerous objects. If you find yourself without protection, try to stay low to the ground and make a shield for your head with your book, a backpack or a pillow. Wait out the storm. Don’t try to move through the storm. It’s not safe. ____35____ If you can quickly reach your home before a dust storm reaches you, get there as quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait out the storm. A. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different location. B. Here are some ways to protect yourself if you see a wall of sand racing toward you. C. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm as you move. D. Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water. E. Protect yourself from flying objects. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙尘暴的危害，并且分点讲解遭遇沙尘暴时口鼻、眼部、全身防护以及避险等待的几种自我保护方法。 【31题详解】 前文介绍沙尘暴会带来污染、财产受损、人员伤亡等危害，B选项“如果你看到沙尘扑面而来，这里有几种自保的方法”总起下文各类防护措施，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 前文提到没有口罩时可用布料捂住口鼻，D选项“如果有水的话，尽量把布料稍微浸湿”承接前文的cloth，补充浸湿布料的防护细节。 【33题详解】 前文说明护目镜防护沙尘效果更佳，C选项“如果没有护目镜，行进时用手臂护住面部”介绍缺少护目镜时的替代防护方式，和后文用布包裹头部护眼耳衔接自然。 【34题详解】 后文提到狂风会裹挟危险杂物、俯身用书本护住头部，E选项“防范飞来的杂物”作为本段主旨句，概括整段身体防护、躲避高空坠物的内容。 【35题详解】 前文点明沙尘暴中随意走动不安全，A选项“待在原地，等风暴过后再前往别处”说明原地避险的做法，和后文能及时回家就进屋躲避构成两种避险情形。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示拼写单词，并将完整的单词写在答题卡相应位置。（每空一词） 36. As students, we should listen to the teachers c________ in class. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据首字母提示和“listen to the teachers...”可知，此处应该为“认真听老师讲课”，carefully“认真地”，副词，修饰动词listen。故填(c)arefully。 37. It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite##mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们每个人来说，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示和句意，结合常识，在公共场所大声喧哗通常被认为是不礼貌的行为，因此应填形容词“impolite”，构成“It’s impolite for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是不礼貌的”。 38. She often keeps writing a d________ in English so she is good at English. 【答案】diary##iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常坚持用英语写日记，所以她的英语很好。根据首字母提示和句中的“keeps writing a…”以及“in English”可知，此处应填名词“diary”，构成“keep a diary”，表示“写日记”。 39. I like watching the news because I hope to find out what is h________ around the world. 【答案】happening##appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望借此了解世界各地正在发生的事情。is后接现在分词，构成现在进行时；根据“watching the news...find out what is...around the world.”和首字母可知，看新闻可以了解世界各地发生的事情，happen“发生”，现在分词是happening。 40. He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and thirty volleyballs. 【答案】forty##orty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了四十个球，包括十个足球和三十个排球。根据首字母提示和句中的“ten soccer balls and thirty volleyballs”可知，总共是四十个球，因此应填数词“forty”。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次） memorize easy be until miss way choose I a listen Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There ____41____ some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don’t just ____42____ it. Using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In ____43____ opinion, you can remember the new words much ____44____ in this way. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again ____45____ you pronounce them well. Have ____46____ try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the best ____47____ to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important to ____48____ the books you are interested in. When someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore (忽略) it and go on ____49____. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will ____50____. 【答案】41. is 42. memorize 43. my 44. easier##more easily 45. until 46. a 47. ways 48. choose 49. listening 50. be missed 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了学习英语的几条建议，包括通过造句记忆单词、反复练习发音、大量阅读以及听力中抓住要点等。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于学习英语的建议。There be结构，主语some advice为不可数名词，be动词用is。其他词不符合固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只是记忆它。don’t just后接动词原形，memorize意为“记忆”，而后面说要在句子中使用，所以不要只是死记硬背。其他词如choose（选择）、miss（错过）不符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：在我看来，用这种方式你可以更轻松地记住新单词。in one’s opinion为固定搭配，I的形容词性物主代词为my。其他词不符合此表示所属关系的固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：用这种方式你可以更轻松地记住新单词。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier或more easily，意为“更容易地”。其他词如until（直到）、miss（错过）不能表示程度。 【45题详解】 句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，反复重复，直到你能很好地发音。until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。其他词如a（一个）、listen（听）不能连接从句。 【46题详解】 句意：试一试！have a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，a为不定冠词。其他词如I（我）、miss（错过）不符合此固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。one of the best后接可数名词复数，way的复数为ways，意为“方法”。其他词如choose（选择）、listen（听）不能作宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：选择你感兴趣的书籍是很重要的。It is important to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形，结合语境“选择你感兴趣的书”，choose意为“选择”。其他词如miss（错过）、listen（听）不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你听到一个新词，忽略它，继续听。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，listen的动名词形式为listening。其他词如miss（错过）不符合“继续听”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你停下来思考那个词，说话人说的其他一切内容都会被错过。will后接动词原形，miss意为“错过”。主语“everything else”与miss之间为被动关系，需用被动语态will be missed。其他词如listen（听）、choose（选择）不符合语义且已用于另一空。 八、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。（每空不超过三个单词，不得改变原句意思，缩写词算一个词） Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable is always different from your parents’. You have always wanted your parents to know that you love them. But you often get little chance or courage to express your love directly. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here’s some advice. Leave Notes Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? They’ll be happy to see it. Give an Unexpected Gift Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday? Why not give them some special gifts without telling them first? An unexpected present is a moment of joy for the receiver and giver, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book which you know they’ll enjoy, for a few dollars, you have the perfect way to say “I love you”. Do the Housework If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? If you normally have to clean your bedroom, get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother and let them know they are of great importance to you. Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩) Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them “I love you”. How to ____51____ Leave Notes If your parents find your notes in the fridge or on the ____52____, they’ll be happy. Give an Unexpected Gift You’d better give your parents some gifts without telling them first. You may give them special things instead of ____53____ things. Do the Housework You can do the housework without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother so that you can let them know they are ____54____ to you. ____55____ This may be a wonderful way to tell your parents “I love you”. 【答案】51. show your love 52. computer screen 53. expensive 54. important##of great importance 55. Give a Massage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何向父母安静地表达爱，介绍了四种具体方式：留便条、送意外礼物、做家务、按摩。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying ‘I love you’.”，建议“How about doing it quietly?”，因此表格第一空询问如何展示你的爱，应填“show your love”。 【52题详解】 在“Leave Notes”部分，原文提到“leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen”，应填“computer screen”。 【53题详解】 在“Give an Unexpected Gift”部分，原文说“it doesn’t have to be anything expensive”，即送的东西不贵，故填“expensive”。 【54题详解】 在“Do the Housework”部分，原文说“let them know they are of great importance to you”，故填“important”或“of great importance”。 【55题详解】 最后一部分介绍按摩，原文标题“Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage”，表格最后一个方法标题可简化为“Give a massage”。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 为大力推进生态文明建设，我市开展以“生态雅安，美丽城市”为主题的宣传活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Build a green city”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁广大市民爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽雅安。 内容要点： 1. 目前存在的问题（至少三点）； 2. 你的建议（至少三点）。 注意： 1. 词数80~100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, Our city is a green treasure full of mountains, rivers, and even pandas. So we need to build a green home together! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Our city is a green treasure full of mountains, rivers, and even pandas. So we need to build a green home together! However, we must face some serious environmental problems. Firstly, air pollution is getting worse because of too many cars and factories. Secondly, many people throw rubbish everywhere, making our streets and rivers dirty. Thirdly, trees are being cut down, which harms wildlife and clean air. To solve these problems, here are my suggestions: At first, we should walk, bike, or take buses more often to reduce pollution. What’s more, everyone must recycle and throw rubbish in bins to keep our city clean. Most importantly, we need to plant more trees and protect forests to save animals and fresh air. Let’s take action now! By working together, we can make Ya’an become a greener and healthier place for everyone. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：目前存在的问题（至少三点）、个人建议（至少三点） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明城市生态优势，引出建设绿色家园的主题 主体段：先阐述当前存在的环境问题，再提出针对性建议 结尾段：发出行动呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目前存在的问题 问题选择：air pollution/rubbish pollution/trees being cut down等 原因描述：too many cars/people throw rubbish everywhere/trees are being cut down等 危害说明：pollutes the air/makes streets and rivers dirty/harms wildlife等 要点二：你的建议 建议选择：walk or take buses/recycle rubbish/plant more trees等 具体做法：walk or bike to work/throw rubbish in bins/protect forests等 作用效果：reduce pollution/keep the city clean/protect wildlife and fresh air等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $