专题07 短文填空（四川专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模选词填空专题汇编，涵盖科技（NEO机器人、AI发展）、传统文化、名人事迹（袁隆平）、个人成长、动物保护等主题，情境真实时代，考查词汇运用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（单词形式转换）|多题（如科技主题Passage 1含10空）|核心词汇（afford, connect）、语法（时态、词性转换）|情境时代性（AI、环保），如“人与社会——科学与技术”涉及AI排名与环保成本| |选词填空（选项选择）|多题（如传统文化主题含5空）|语篇衔接（连词、代词）、固定搭配（be interested in）|文化传承（传统节日）、思维层次（基础到语篇理解），如“人与社会——传统文化”考查节日习俗与文化价值|

专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） afford  cheap  chore  conversation  different  homework  it  make  month  strong  understand  weigh Students’ Post A5 What would it be like when robots could do all the housework? Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing 1 ? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO 2 to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and 3 only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple 4 with guests at the door. What’s more, it’s easy to control because NEO uses modern AI and 5 voice orders. You can say, “NEO, clean the table.” The robot hears your voice and then does it right away. The robot is light but 6 than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power 7 . When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备). You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works 8 . It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. The price of this smart technology is high so many people can’t 9 it. Some people don’t want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay 10 . They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle. 【答案】 1．chores 2．is made 3．weighs 4．conversations 5．understands 6．stronger 7．itself 8．differently 9．afford 10．monthly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。 1．句意：你是否厌倦了做家务？根据“Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags.”可知，此处指家务劳动，chore“家务”，此处要用复数形式chores表示泛指，do chores“做家务”。 2．句意：NEO设计得非常适合融入您的家居环境。根据“It looks just like a human.”此处说的是NEO的设计，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Neo是动作made“制造”的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态is made。 3．句意：它高1.6米，重仅30公斤。根据“It stands 1.6 meters tall and... only 30 kilograms.”可知，此处说的是重量，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词weigh“重”要用第三人称单数形式weighs。 4．句意：它甚至还能与门口的访客进行简单的交流。根据“... with guests at the door.”可知，NEO能够与人交流，make conversations“闲聊，搭话”。 5．句意：此外，它的操作也很简便，因为 NEO 利用现代人工智能技术并且能理解语音指令。根据“voice orders”可知，NEO能理解语音指令，时态为一般现在时，主语是NEO，动词understand“理解”要用第三人称单数形式understands。 6．句意：这款机器人虽然轻巧，但比其他家用机器人要坚固得多。根据“It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms.”可知，这款机器人很坚固，strong“坚固的”，空后有than，要用比较级形式stronger。 7．句意：此外，它还能自行充电。根据“When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备).”可知，NEO能够自行充电，故用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。 8．句意：但NEO的工作方式却有所不同。根据“It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.”可知，NEO的实际运行状态和人们想的不同，修饰动词works，要用different的副词形式differently。 9．句意：这种智能技术的价格很高，所以很多人买不起。根据“The price of this smart technology is high so...”可知，机器人价格很高，多数人负担不起，afford“买得起，负担得起”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 10．句意：有些消费者不想一次性付清全部费用，所以他们选择按月支付。根据“Some people don’t want to pay in full at once...”可知，有些人会选择按月付款，副词修饰pay，填month的副词形式monthly“每月”。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．are interested in  B．better understand  C． do something wrong  D．most of them  E. quite a few Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. Generally speaking, they help us remember our history and value family love. As traditional culture has become more popular in recent years, 1 teenagers are starting to pay more attention to these colorful traditions. They think festivals are not just about fun, but also about great stories. They 2 learning the stories behind festivals and taking part in traditional activities. Although different festivals have different customs, 3 have to do with wishes for health, happiness and a better life. During big festivals, people are often in a hurry or too excited, so they may 4 . However, no one gets angry because everyone is enjoying the warm time with family. These festivals not only bring us joy but also help us 5 and pass on our great culture. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日的文化意义、青少年对节日的关注，以及节日习俗的共同内涵和文化传承价值。 1．句意：随着传统文化近年来越来越受欢迎，相当多的青少年开始更多关注这些丰富多彩的传统。此处表示“相当多的”青少年，quite a few“相当多的”可直接修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 2．句意：他们对了解节日背后的故事、参加传统活动很感兴趣。此处表示他们对了解节日背后的故事、参加传统活动“很感兴趣”，are interested in“对……感兴趣”，后接名词或动名词，符合语法和语境。 3．句意：虽然不同的节日有不同的习俗，但它们中的大多数都与健康、幸福和更美好生活的愿望有关。此处指代前文的different festivals，表示“它们中的大多数”都与健康、幸福和更美好生活的愿望有关，most of them“它们中的大多数”符合语境。 4．句意：在重大节日期间，人们常常匆忙或过于兴奋，所以他们可能会做错事。此处表示他们可能会“做错事”，do something wrong“做错事”符合语境。 5．句意：这些节日不仅给我们带来快乐，还帮助我们更好地理解并传承我们伟大的文化。此处表示帮助我们“更好地理解”，better understand“更好地理解”，与后文的“传承文化”并列，符合语境。 主题03 人与社会——名人事迹 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．no longer    B．with the help of    C． heard about    D．spread this technology     E. a great number of Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. His dream was to end hunger. His achievements have helped 1 people at home and abroad. Years ago, Yuan’s team traveled to Madagascar, an African country. They taught local farmers to grow hybrid rice in a way suiting their environment. Most people there 2 go hungry thanks to the team’s efforts. A young person from Madagascar, whose Chinese name is Li Yusha, first 3 Yuan in high school. She visited China last summer. During her stay, she toured a museum, where she saw her country’s banknote with golden hybrid rice. “Rice is our main food, so its picture is on our banknote,” she explained. “We’ve grown good Chinese hybrid rice 4 Yuan’s team, and we thank them this way.” Yuan not only solved China’s food problems, but 5 worldwide. It’s now helping many developing countries. Although Yuan died in 2021, his influence continues. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的成就惠及国内外，其团队助力非洲马达加斯加种植杂交水稻、解决饥饿问题，他的技术也在世界范围推广，影响深远。 【详解】 1．句意：他的成就帮助了许多国内外的人。前文提到袁隆平的成就是帮助解决饥饿问题，空格后是“people at home and abroad”，需要表示“大量”的修饰词。a great number of意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数people，符合文意。 2．句意：多亏团队的努力，那里大多数人不再挨饿。前文说袁隆平团队教当地农民种植杂交水稻，解决了饥饿问题，因此大多数人“不再”挨饿。no longer意为“不再”，符合逻辑。 3．句意：一位中文名叫李玉莎的马达加斯加年轻人高中时第一次听说袁隆平。主语是Li Yusha，动作是在高中时“听说”了袁隆平。heard about意为“听说”，后接听说的人或事，符合上下文。 4．句意：在袁隆平团队的帮助下，我们种出了优质的中国杂交水稻。根据句意和后面的thank them（感谢他们）可知，这里应该是表示“在中国杂交水稻的帮助下”或“借助袁隆平团队”。with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”，后面接人或团队，符合语境。 5．句意：袁隆平不仅解决了中国的粮食问题，还把这项技术推广到全世界。此处为“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”结构，前后应连接并列的动词短语，对应前面的solved China’s food problems，D选项spread this technology（传播这项技术）符合语境。 主题02 人与自我——学习与生活 （2026.四川成都市.二模） Passage 1 A．Because of        B．free time      C． In fact      D．kept practicing          E. make a change Hobbies are important for us in daily life. My friend Tom used to feel bored in his free time because he didn’t like anything. He said as long as he had 1 , he would just stay at home to play games. Life was boring for him. One day, he decided to take up drawing to 2 . At first, he drew badly. But he 3 , he made great progress. 4 this hobby, his life became colorful. Drawing helps him relax and express his ideas. Now he enjoys his spare time a lot. 5 , this hobby fills his life with joy. And it makes him become more confident too. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友汤姆过去在空闲时间感到无聊，不喜欢做任何事，后来决定通过画画来改变生活，最终画画让他的生活变得丰富多彩，还让他变得更加自信。 【详解】 1．句意：他说只要他有空闲时间，他就会待在家里玩游戏。根据“he would just stay at home to play games”可知，只要有空闲时间就会待在家玩游戏，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，符合语境。 2．句意：一天，他决定开始画画来做出改变。根据上文“Life was boring for him.”可知，生活对他来说很无聊，所以决定通过画画来做出改变，“make a change”表示“做出改变”，符合语境。 3．句意：但他不断练习，取得了很大的进步。根据“he made great progress”可知，他取得了很大的进步，说明他不断练习，“kept practicing”表示“不断练习”，符合语境。 4．句意：因为这个爱好，他的生活变得丰富多彩。根据“this hobby, his life became colorful”可知，前后是因果关系，因为画画这个爱好，生活变得丰富多彩，“Because of”表示“因为”，符合语境。 5．句意：事实上，这个爱好让他的生活充满了快乐。根据“this hobby fills his life with joy”可知，这个爱好让他的生活充满快乐，这是对上文的进一步说明，“In fact”表示“事实上”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．as a result        B．so that        C． made an effort        D．take care of        E. the importance of Last week, our teacher planned a special class activity. She divided the class into several small groups 1 we could work better and faster. Each group needed to 2 a small part of the classroom cleaning. Everyone 3 to do the job carefully and helped each other. We finished the task quickly, and 4 , our classroom looked bright and tidy. We all felt happy and learned 5 teamwork. This small activity brought us joy and left a warm memory in our school life. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了老师策划的一次班级活动，让同学们分组打扫教室，通过活动使学生们明白了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：她把班级分成了几个小组，以便我们能够更好更快的工作。so that引导状语从句，说明前半句“She divided the class into several small groups”的目的。 2．句意：每组需要负责一小部分的班级清洁。根据前文“...a small part of the classroom cleaning.”可知，学生们需要清洁教室，故take care of负责，符合语境。 3．句意：每个人都尽力地认真完成工作，并且互相帮助。根据“We finished the task quickly”可知，很快的完成了任务，应该是尽力的工作，made an effort尽力符合逻辑。 4．句意：我们很快结束了任务，结果，我们的教室看起来明亮又整洁。前半句“We finished the task quickly”是原因，后半句“our classroom looked bright and tidy.”是结果，故中间需要一个短语表示因果关系，as a result结果，符合语境。 5．句意：我们都很开心，并且明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“Everyone made an effort to do the job carefully and helped each other. We finished the task quickly...our classroom looked bright and tidy.”可知，本次活动的目的是教会学生懂得团队合作的重要性，the importance of teamwork，符合逻辑。 主题05 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．an inspiration for    B．came up with    C． keeps on    D．plenty of    E. to carry out The Owl Rescue Centre is an organization in South Africa that is making efforts to protect owls. It has also been doing meaningful work for the environment. In 2018, the center 1 a project to collect used plastic bottles and recycle them into owl houses. Plastic bottles are an increasingly common sight in our rivers and oceans. The centre 2 reusing these plastic bottles. It has succeeded in building more nesting boxes for owls and preventing 3 plastic from ending up in the ocean. It is 4 everyone to protect wildlife and reduce pollution. Today, the centre is raising money to buy a ship that will collect plastic directly from the ocean. And it continues 5 its great work for nature and owls. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南非猫头鹰救援中心为保护猫头鹰和环境所做的努力，包括回收塑料瓶制作猫头鹰巢穴、筹集资金购买船只清理海洋塑料等。 1．句意：2018年，该中心提出一个收集废弃塑料瓶并将其回收制成猫头鹰巢穴的项目。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，在句中表示该中心在2018年提出或发起一个项目。come up with意为“提出，想出”，由于发生在过去，使用过去时态came up with。 2．句意：该中心持续重复利用这些塑料瓶。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，在句中表示该中心持续不断地进行重复利用塑料瓶的动作。因为前文提到该中心用塑料瓶做猫头鹰巢穴，后文说它成功建造了更多巢穴，这种行为是持续的，故用keeps on。 3．句意：它成功地为猫头鹰建造了更多的巢穴，并阻止了大量的塑料最终流入海洋。此处需要一个形容词短语作定语修饰“plastic”，在句中表示“大量的塑料”。故填plenty of。 4．句意：它是每个人保护野生动物和减少污染的榜样。此处需要一个名词短语作表语，在句中表示“对……的激励/榜样”。因为整个中心的行为对他人有示范和激励作用，故用an inspiration for。 5．句意：它继续开展其为自然和猫头鹰所做的伟大工作。此处需要一个不定式短语作宾语，在句中表示“继续执行/开展伟大工作”。因为“continues”后常用不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“continue to do sth.”，故填to carry out意为“执行”。 Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．by accident   B．lived a boring life   C． no longer   D．stuck to   E. wild animals Jack’s Endless Summer tells about Jack’s unforgettable summer vacation. At first, Jack 1 during the holiday rather than doing something meaningful. One day, he found some boys hurting an eagle (雕) 2 . Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. He 3 taking care of it and protecting it. Also, he spent lots of time learning about 4 . As summer passed, the eagle got well again and returned to nature. This summer was 5 boring for Jack. Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】导语：本文讲述了Jack原本假期生活十分无聊，偶然救下一只鹰后主动照顾保护它、主动了解野生动物，最终让自己的假期变得充实有意义的故事。 1．句意：一开始，Jack假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做有意义的事。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，表示Jack的状态。因为后文提到他后来做了有意义的事，所以这里应选与“无聊、无意义”相关的内容，应填lived a boring life。 2．句意：一天，他偶然发现一些男孩伤害了一只鹰。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰动词found，表示发现的方式。A选项by accident译为“偶然地”。 3．句意：他坚持照顾和保护这只鸟。此处需要一个动词短语，后面可接动名词作宾语。D选项stuck to译为“坚持”，后面可以接动名词taking care of。 4．句意：而且，他花了很多时间了解野生动物。此处需要一个名词短语，作动词短语learning about的宾语。E选项wild animals译为“野生动物”，与前文的 “鹰” 这一动物话题呼应。 5．句意：这个夏天对Jack来说不再无聊了。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰形容词boring，表示状态的变化。C选项no longer译为“不再”，与开头的lived a boring life形成对比。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 burn  connect  dependent  inspire  online  pride question  research  strong  survey  take  why What exciting news! According to a top computer science ranking (排名) in January 2026, Nanjing University was the world’s best in AI, and all the top 10 places 1 by Chinese universities. Isn’t it amazing? AI is around us: smart speakers that talk to us, face unlock on our phones, and 2 maps that find the best way home. This ranking tells us China’s AI is leading the world now. We should be really 3 of our country’s hard work in science and technology. Do you know 4 Chinese universities have such great achievements in AI? First, our country cares a lot about AI education. Many middle schools now have AI classes, where we learn to make simple smart projects. Second, university teachers and students work super hard on AI 5 . They put their efforts into creative study and practical innovation. Finally, Chinese schools link AI study with real life. They use AI to solve problems like medical checks and smart farming, making technology helpful for everyone by learning 6 it with real needs. This great result is a big 7 for us middle school students. AI is the future, and it needs young people with big dreams and good learning abilities. We should study science and math, keep 8 and creating new ideas and new things. AI is also used at school. On one hand, it helps us solve problems and save our study time. On the other hand, overusing AI may make us lazy and lose the ability to think 9 . So we need to use AI wisely. If we do so, one day, we may be the ones helping build China into an even 10 AI power. 【答案】 1．were taken 2．online 3．proud 4．why 5．research 6．to connect 7．inspiration 8．questioning 9．independently 10．stronger 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI领跑世界的现状与成就背后的原因，同时号召中学生理性对待AI、努力学习，未来助力中国建设更强大的AI强国。 1．句意：根据2026年1月的一项顶尖计算机科学排名，南京大学在人工智能领域位列全球第一，且前十的席位均被中国大学占据。动词“take”表示“占据”，与主语“all the top 10 places”是被动关系；结合“January 2026”，句子为一般过去时，主语places是复数，故填were taken。 2．句意：人工智能就在我们身边：能和我们对话的智能音箱、手机上的人脸识别解锁，还有能找到最佳回家路线的在线地图。此处需要定语来修饰名词“maps”，说明地图的类型。根据后文“that find the best way home”可知，“online maps”表示“在线地图”，符合文意。 3．句意：我们应当为国家在科技领域付出的努力感到无比自豪。此处需要一个形容词作表语，名词“pride”转换为形容词形式“proud”，构成固定搭配“be proud of”表示“以……为骄傲”。 4．句意：你知道中国的大学为何能在人工智能领域取得如此卓越的成就吗？此处需要疑问副词，在宾语从句中作原因状语，引后文“First”“Second”“Finally”，均是在解释“中国大学在AI领域取得成就的原因”，why符合逻辑。 5．句意：其次，高校的师生们在人工智能研究上付出了巨大的努力。此处需要名词，与“AI”搭配，作介词“on”的宾语。“university teachers and students work super hard”与“AI research”相对应，符合文意。 6．句意：他们利用人工智能解决健康检查、智慧农业等问题，通过学习将技术与实际需求相联结，让科技惠及所有人。此处需要动词不定式，构成“learn to do sth.”结构，表示“学习做某事”；固定搭配“connect...with...”表示“把某物与某物联系起来”。两者结合，故填to connect。 7．句意：这一重大成果对我们中学生来说是巨大的鼓舞。此处需要名词，在句中作表语，被“big”修饰；方框中动词“inspire”需转换为名词形式inspiration。结合后文“it needs young people with big dreams”，进一步解释说明了AI对中学生是重大“鼓舞”。 8．句意：我们应当学习科学与数学，持续质疑、创造新想法与新事物。句中固定结构“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“持续做某事”，与后文的“creating”并列；同时“question”表示“质疑”，与“new ideas and new things”搭配，符合逻辑，故填questioning。 9．句意：另一方面，过度使用人工智能可能会让我们变得懒惰，丧失独立思考的能力。此处需要副词，说明“思考”的方式；结合常识，过度依赖AI会让人产生依赖；方框中的“dependent”需转换为否定的副词形式independently，来修饰动词“think”。 10．句意：如果我们能做到这些，终有一天，我们或许能助力中国成为一个更强大的人工智能强国。“even”通常修饰形容词或者副词的比较级；根据文意，修饰“AI power”的应是“strong”的比较级stronger，表示“更强大的”，凸显出程度的加深。 Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．in a row    B．pulled together    C． showed up    D．take pride in    E. was filled with Have you watched the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? The Gala this year 1 wonderful programs. Many people enjoyed watching it. This year, many smart robots 2 in the Gala, and soon became big stars. They brought a big surprise to all the people. The most popular robot show was about robots and real kung fu masters performing together. To make the show go smoothly, all the workers at the robot company 3 to make sure the robots work well. This is not the first time robots appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Actually, they have appeared at the Gala for two years 4 . You may have seen them in last year’s Gala. But this year, they became much smarter and could do more difficult actions. After watching the Gala this year, we really 5 our country’s progress in modern technology. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的亮点，尤其是智能机器人的精彩表现，展现了我国现代科技的进步。 【详解】 1．句意：今年的春晚充满了精彩的节目。主语是 “The Gala”，结合语境可知晚会包含许多节目，应该使用一般过去时，was filled with 意为“充满”，符合句意和语境，因此选E。 2．句意：今年，许多智能机器人出现在春晚舞台上，并很快成为大明星。根据下文“很快成为大明星”可知机器人登台表演了，showed up 意为“出现、露面”，因此选C。 3．句意：为了确保机器人工作正常，机器人公司的所有工作人员齐心协力。pulled together 意为“齐心协力、共同努力”，符合团队合作确保演出顺利的语境，因此选B。 4．句意：实际上，它们已经连续两年出现在春晚上了。in a row 意为“连续地”，常与时间段连用，符合句意，因此选A。 5． 句意：看完今年的春晚，我们真的为国家的现代科技进步感到自豪。take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”，符合观看国家科技成就后的情感表达，因此选D。 Passage 3 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a little    B．a lot of    C． cool down    D．environmental costs    E. to the point Have you ever wondered if using AI chatbots is eco-friendly? Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, it uses 1 electricity to “think” and “reply”. In the process, heat is produced so we need much fresh water to 2 those powerful computers. Using AI 3 won’t hurt the earth much, but what if billions of people use AI at the same time? The 4 will add up quickly. Save AI for trickier tasks, as traditional searches use far less energy for simple ones. Besides, keep your questions short and 5 . There’s no need to add words like “please” or “thank you” because AI models will use more energy to process them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了使用人工智能聊天机器人会消耗电力和水资源，产生相应环境成本，并建议人们仅用人工智能处理复杂问题、精简提问内容，以此节约能源、减少环境消耗。 1．句意：每次你向人工智能聊天机器人提问时，它都会消耗大量电力来“思考”和“回复”。此处需要一个形容词性短语作定语，修饰后面不可数名词electricity。根据常识及语境，人工智能运行需要消耗不少电力，a lot of可修饰不可数名词表示“大量的”，契合句意。 2．句意：在这个过程中会产生热量，所以我们需要大量淡水来给这些高性能电脑降温。此处需要一个动词原形，不定式结构to do作目的状语。根据前文“产生热量”这一关键线索，需要用水给电脑冷却降温，固定短语cool down意为“冷却、降温”，符合语境搭配。 3．句意：少量使用人工智能并不会对地球造成太大伤害，但如果数十亿人同时使用人工智能会怎么样呢？此处需要一个副词性短语作状语，修饰动名词短语Using AI。根据后文转折语境“数十亿人同时使用”，前文对应表达“少量使用”，a little表示“一点点、少量”，逻辑通顺。 4．句意：环境成本将会快速累积。此处需要一个名词短语作主语，置于定冠词The之后。全文围绕人工智能使用的环保问题展开，前文讲到耗电、耗水的资源消耗，environmental costs“环境成本”贴合环保主题与上下文语境。 5．句意：此外，让你的问题简短且切中要点。此处需要一个固定短语与形容词short构成并列表语。根据后句“没必要添加客气客套话语”的提示，建议提问要简洁、直击重点，固定搭配to the point意为“切中要点、简明扼要”，符合语境。 主题02 人与社会——旅行的意义 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） advantage   ahead     basic     behavior     develop     difference education     experience     familiar     performance     success     whether Traveling is one of life’s greatest pleasures. It gives us a chance to step away from our daily routines and explore the wider world. 1 we travel to a famous city or a beautiful natural place, every trip can bring us something new. Through traveling, we can experience different cultures, taste local food, meet new people, and see places we have only read about in books. There are many 2 of traveling. First, it helps us become more open-minded. When we visit a new place, we often discover that people live, think, and communicate 3 . This teaches us to respect differences and understand others better. Second, your independence can 4 during the trip. When we are in 5 places, we have to find our way, ask for help, or solve small problems on our own. This makes us become more capable (能干) and confident. What’s more, travel is 6 . Students can learn geography by seeing mountains, rivers, and cities in real life, and they can learn history by visiting museums, old buildings, and historical places. To make the most of travel, it is important to plan 7 . Before leaving, we should research our destination (目的地), check the weather, and book the hotel. It is also helpful to learn a few 8 phrases in the local language, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “excuse me.” Most importantly, we should respect local customs and 9 politely. Good travel is not only about taking photos and seeing famous places. It is also about having new 10 , building memories, and making meaningful connections with people along the way. 【答案】 1．whether 2．advantages 3．differently 4．be developed 5．unfamiliar 6．educational 7．ahead 8．basic 9．behave 10．experiences 【导语】本文围绕旅行这一主题展开，介绍了旅行作为人生一大乐事的意义，阐述了旅行能开阔眼界、培养独立能力、兼具教育价值等诸多益处，并给出提前规划、学习基础用语、尊重当地习俗等实用旅行建议，鼓励人们通过旅行收获成长、创造美好回忆。 1．句意：无论我们去一座著名的城市还是一处美丽的自然景点，每一次旅行都能给我们带来新的东西。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。后文出现了“or”，构成固定搭配whether...or...译为“无论……还是……”。 2．句意：旅行有很多好处。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。后文列举了旅行带来的诸多益处，应填advantages。 3．句意：当我们去到一个新地方，我们常常会发现人们的生活、思考和交流方式都不同。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词live, think, and communicate。结合上下文“尊重差异”的语境，填differently译为“不同地”，由名词difference变化而来。 4．句意：其次，你的独立性可以在旅途中得到培养。此处需要一个动词，且句子为含情态动词can的被动语态can be done。结合语境，独立性是被“培养、发展”的，因此将动词develop变为被动形式be developed。 5．句意：当我们身处不熟悉的地方时，我们必须自己找路、寻求帮助，或者独立解决一些小问题。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词places。结合语境，旅行时会去到陌生的地方，因此填unfamiliar，是familiar的派生词。 6．句意：此外，旅行还具有教育意义。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。后文提到学生能通过旅行学习地理、历史知识，说明旅行是“有教育意义的”，因此将名词education 变为形容词educational。 7．句意：为了充分利用旅行，提前规划是很重要的。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词plan。固定搭配plan ahead表示“提前规划”。 8．句意：学习一些当地语言的基础短语也很有帮助，比如“你好”“谢谢”和“打扰一下”。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词phrases。后文列举的都是日常基础用语，应填basic译为“基础的”。 9．句意：最重要的是，我们应该尊重当地的习俗，举止礼貌。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的should构成并列谓语。结合语境，旅行中需要“举止得体、表现礼貌”，因此将名词behavior变为动词behave译为“表现、举止”。 10．句意：好的旅行不仅仅是拍照和参观著名景点，它也关乎拥有新的经历、创造回忆，以及一路上与人们建立有意义的联系。此处需要一个名词复数，作having的宾语。结合语境，旅行的意义在于收获“新的经历”，应填experiences，为名词experience的复数形式。 主题03 人与社会——名人事迹 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident  admire  copy  effort  gentle  good popular  see  strong  support  teacher  year What a fascinating horse! Night-Shining White is regarded as one of 1 horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in expressing not only the physical features (特点) of the animal, but also its spirit and 2 . Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help 3 his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered 4 when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house for work. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt (泥土) and was 5 by the poet. Wang Wei decided to help Han Gan study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and 6 of hard work, he was finally chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. The Tang emperors liked horses, which led to the 7 of horse painting among artists. Unlike the painters who 8 works of others, Han Gan watched the animals day after day and painted them. When painting the horses, his brush described every detail he saw with his eyes. He even said all the horses were his very 9 and he didn’t need a master of horse painting as one. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all praised his skills. Even Su Shi expressed the 10 for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 【答案】 1．the best 2．strength    3．support    4．accidentally    5．seen    6．efforts    7．popularity    8．copied    9．teachers    10．admiration 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国唐代画家韩干，他以画马著称，不仅表现了马的外在特征，还传达了马的精神和力量。文章讲述了韩干出身贫寒，偶然间被诗人王维发现其艺术才华，并在其支持下学习绘画，最终成为唐玄宗的宫廷画家。韩干通过观察真实的马匹进行创作，其画作备受赞誉。 1．句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国艺术史上最好的马画之一。根据“one of...horse paintings”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合语境，此处指“最好的马画之一”，good的最高级为the best。 2．句意：它的创作者韩干以其技巧著称，不仅表达了动物的外在特征，还表达了它的精神和力量。根据“its spirit and...”可知，此处应用名词，与spirit并列，结合所给单词，strong“强壮的”符合语境，其名词为strength“力量”。 3．句意：韩干出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭，他不得不在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家。根据“help...his family”可知，此处应用动词，构成help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，结合所给单词，support“支持，养活”符合语境。 4．句意：当他被派到诗人王维家工作时，他的艺术天赋偶然间被发现。根据“His artistic talent was discovered...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，accident“意外”符合语境，其副词为accidentally“偶然地”。 5．句意：韩干在门口等着的时候，用棍子在泥土上画画，被诗人看到了。根据“by the poet”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被诗人看到”，结合所给单词，see“看见”符合语境，其过去分词为seen。 6．句意：由于韩干的天赋和努力工作，他最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。根据“Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and...of hard work”可知，此处应用名词，与talent并列，结合所给单词，effort“努力”符合语境，此处表示多次努力，应用复数形式efforts。 7．句意：唐朝皇帝喜欢马，这导致了马画在艺术家中的流行。根据“led to the...of horse painting”可知，此处应用名词，结合所给单词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，其名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。 8．句意：与那些模仿他人作品的画家不同，韩干日复一日地观察动物并画它们。根据“Unlike the painters who...works of others”可知，此处应用动词，作从句的谓语，结合所给单词，copy“模仿，复制”符合语境，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时copied。 9．句意：他甚至说所有的马都是他的老师，他不需要一个画马大师作为老师。根据“he didn’t need a master of horse painting as one”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示泛指，结合所给单词，teacher“老师”符合语境，其复数为teachers。 10．句意：就连苏轼也用“韩干所画的马是真马”这句话表达了对韩干作为画马大师的钦佩。根据“expressed the...for Han Gan”可知，此处应用名词，作expressed的宾语，结合所给单词，admire“钦佩”符合语境，其名词为admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。 Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve  deep  describe  expensive  follow  goal  he  honour  science  standard  understand  whether On December 8, Nature published its Top 10 People of the Year list. Two Chinese 1 were included in the list. Liang Wenfeng, founder of AI firm DeepSeek, was 2 for his role in pushing forward AI development. 3 team’s DeepSeek-R1 has been published on Nature’s cover as an ‘open weight’ model, meaning that it can be downloaded and built on for free. Nature said this powerful but 4 large language model rocked the world. It shows that the United States is not as far ahead in AI as many experts thought. Du Mengran, a deep-sea researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also named on the list. She and her team discovered new sea creatures and studied ocean changes, helping protect our blue planet. Nature 5 Du as a “deep diver”. They made history with 24 dives (潜水) to 9,000-meter depths. She thinks the deep sea is a wonderful “treasure house.” They discovered the world’s 6 animal ecosystem in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. This finding reshapes 7 of the way sea animals survive in extreme (极端的) environments. The news that our country’s talents are shining on the global science stage excites many Chinese teens. These two talents’ 8 show China’s growing influence in frontier (前沿的) research. 9 in the high-tech AI field or the unknown deep sea, their spirit of exploration encourages us 10 our dreams. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．honoured 3．His 4．inexpensive 5．described 6．deepest 7．understanding 8．achievements 9．Whether 10．to follow 【导语】本文介绍了《自然》杂志年度十大人物榜单中的两位中国科学家——AI领域的梁文峰与深海研究领域的杜梦然，展现了中国在前沿科研中的影响力。 1．句意：两名中国科学家入选了该榜单。Two后接可数名词复数，且根据下文介绍的两位研究人员，science的名词形式scientist符合，需变为复数scientists。 2．句意：AI公司DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰因在推动人工智能发展中的作用而受到表彰。was后接形容词或过去分词构成被动语态，honour意为“表彰”，be honoured for意为“因……而受到表彰”，符合语境 3．句意：他的团队的DeepSeek-R1模型作为开放权重模型登上了《自然》杂志封面。team是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是His，且位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：《自然》杂志称这个强大但便宜的大型语言模型震惊了世界。but连接powerful和另一个形容词，且根据“open weight”和“for free”可知模型价格低廉，expensive加否定前缀变为inexpensive“不贵的”，符合语境。 5．句意：《自然》杂志将杜梦然描述为一名“深海潜水员”。句子缺少谓语动词，describe意为“描述”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，需用过去式described。 6．句意：他们在千岛-堪察加海沟发现了世界上最深的动物生态系统。根据the world’s和in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench可知此处表示“最深的”，deep需用最高级deepest。 7．句意：这一发现重塑了人们对海洋动物在极端环境中生存方式的理解。reshape后接名词作宾语，understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”。 8．句意：这两位人才的成就展现了中国在前沿研究中日益增长的影响力。two talents’后接名词，且谓语show为原形说明主语是复数，achieve的名词形式是achievement，需用复数achievements。 9．句意：无论是在高科技的人工智能领域，还是在未知的深海，他们的探索精神都激励着我们。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首首字母大写，用Whether。 10．句意：他们的探索精神激励我们追求梦想。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，follow意为“追随”，此处用to follow。 主题04 人与自我——个人与成长 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．find out    B．For a moment    C． pick up    D．see a doctor    E. To this day My grandmother has always been my hero. When I was seven, I broke my arm while playing in the park. 1 , I was too scared to tell anyone because I thought I would get in trouble. But the pain got worse, so I finally told my mom. She took me to 2 right away. The doctor said I needed an X-ray to 3 how serious it was. Grandma came to the hospital and held my hand the whole time. She told me funny stories to help me forget the pain. After I got my cast (石膏), she helped me 4 my homework from school every day for six weeks. She never complained. 5 , I still remember her deep love for me. It is one of my sweetest memories in life. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者七岁时摔断手臂，在祖母的陪伴和照顾下度过这段艰难时光的经历，表达了对祖母的感激与爱意。 【详解】 1．句意：有那么一会儿，我太害怕了，不敢告诉任何人，因为我觉得自己会惹上麻烦。结合语境，作者摔断手臂后短暂的犹豫和害怕，用“For a moment”表示 “片刻，一会儿”，符合语境。 2．句意：她立刻带我去看医生。根据前文“The pain got worse”，作者手臂疼痛加剧，妈妈带她去的地方应是看医生，“see a doctor”表示 “看医生”，符合语境。 3．句意：医生说我需要拍X光片来查明情况有多严重。根据后文“how serious it was”，拍X光片的目的是了解伤情的严重程度，“find out”表示“查明，弄清楚”，符合语境。 4．句意：在我打上石膏后，她连续六周每天帮我从学校取回作业。结合语境，作者手臂受伤无法自己拿作业，祖母帮她去取，“pick up”表示 “取回”，符合语境。 5．句意：直到今天，我仍然记得她对我深深的爱。根据后文“I still remember her deep love for me”，此处表达时间跨度，“To this day”表示 “直到今天”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．feel happy     B．gave away C． in a different way     D．set up     E. this kind of tradition Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or “Uncle Jimmy”, does things 1 . The 74-year-old has sold ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he provides free ice creams for the people who stop by, from young to old in the area. He started 2 since his 70th birthday, and it has become a much-loved event in the neighborhood, with many people looking forward to it each spring. This year, Uncle Jimmy 3 800 ice creams to spread joy. “People have been quite stressed out recently with daily life and work, and I want to help them smile a little,” he said gently. “Sharing these sweet treats has made me 4 for the past four years.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many have become his close friends since they first met. Some students even helped him 5 online pages to share his story, and he has made lots of new friends online since then. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡74岁的Jimmy Teng（吉米叔叔）与众不同的生日传统：在生日当天免费分发冰淇淋传递快乐，这个传统从他70岁生日开始延续至今，也让他收获了许多友谊。 1．句意：大多数人都希望收到生日礼物，但吉米・滕（或称“吉米叔叔”）的做法与众不同。“does things ____”表示“以……方式做事”，空格处需用副词短语表示方式。选项C“in a different way”意为“以一种不同的方式”，与 But相呼应，符合语境。 2．句意：从他70岁生日起，他就开始了这种传统，这已成为社区中备受喜爱的活动，许多人每年春天都期待着它。“started ____”表示“开始了……”，空格处需用名词短语作宾语。选项E“this kind of tradition”意为“这种传统”，符合语境。 3．句意：今年，吉米叔叔赠送了800个冰淇淋来传递快乐。“Uncle Jimmy ____ 800 ice creams”表示“吉米叔叔____800个冰淇淋”，空格处需用动词短语作谓语。选项B“gave away”意为“赠送”，符合语境。 4．句意：“分享这些甜食让我在过去四年里感到很开心。”。“made me ____”表示“让我……”，空格处需用动词短语作宾语补足语。选项A“feel happy”意为“感到开心”，符合语境。 5．句意：一些学生甚至帮助他创建了在线页面来分享他的故事，从那以后他在网上交了很多新朋友。“helped him ____ online pages”表示“帮助他____在线页面”，空格处需用动词短语表示动作。选项D“set up”意为“建立，创建”，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文。（每词限用一次） blind boring build head important opposite possible quick stress train we with Many people around the world share the same trouble: a poor sense of direction. Sue from the U.K. can hardly travel 1 her navigation (导航) app, but she still often ends up going in the wrong direction. Sally from Australia once had great difficulty using paper maps — she had to turn them upside down when 2 south. So giving directions at high speed was nearly 3 . Her husband would always do the 4 of what she said, and he was never wrong. Khamboj from India can’t tell east from west without a compass, and Ellen Chiang from the U.S.A．still misses turns or turns too early even with GPS, making driving a(n) 5 experience. Like them, many feel helpless when they get lost. However, U.S. psychologist Margaret Tarampi says our sense of direction isn’t fixed at birth — it can 6 . The first step is to pay more attention to our environment. Natural landmarks, such as a mountain that marks the north or the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, are great compasses. While over-depending on GPS can harm our navigational skills, Tarampi doesn’t suggest giving it up. Instead of 7 following the road signs, we should learn to match the map with real landmarks and look up from our screens more often. Trying different ways to the same place also allows us 8 maps in our mind and connect different locations. We can practice these skills in our daily lives, learn to use natural landmarks, and avoid over-depending on GPS. 9 , we should “get out, get lost and go exploring.” The best way to improve our sense of direction is through practice. Getting lost isn’t a mistake; it’s just another way to find 10 and learn to navigate the world better. 【答案】 1．without 2．heading 3．impossible 4．opposite 5．stressful 6．be trained 7．blindly 8．to build 9．Most importantly 10．ourselves 【导语】本文指出方向感差是许多人共有的困扰，但心理学家认为方向感并非天生固定，可以通过有意识的训练和摆脱对GPS的过度依赖来改善。 1．句意：来自英国的Sue几乎没有导航应用程序就寸步难行。根据前文“a poor sense of direction”以及空前的“hardly”可知，她方向感很差，没有导航就很难出行，且hardly已含否定含义，应用without表示“没有”，符合语境。 2．句意：来自澳大利亚的Sally曾经在使用纸质地图时遇到很大困难——当她朝南走时，她不得不把地图倒过来看。根据When引导的时间状语从句省略结构可知，此处应填现在分词，主语she与head为主谓关系。heading意为“朝……方向行进”，是head的现在分词，符合语境。 3．句意：因此快速给出方向指示几乎是不可能的。根据前文Sally连地图都要倒着看可知，她方向感极差，快速指路对她来说是不可能完成的事。impossible是possible反义词，意为“不可能的”。 4．句意：她丈夫总是做她说的相反方向的事（朝相反方向走），而且他从未错过。根据前文说Sally方向感很差，以及后文“and he was never wrong”可知，丈夫没错过，应该是丈夫朝Sally指的相反方向走。opposite在此作名词，意为“相反”。 5．句意：来自美国的Ellen Chiang即使在有GPS的情况下，仍然会错过转弯或过早转弯，这让开车成为一次充满压力的经历。根据空前描述Ellen即使有GPS仍错过转弯或过早转弯可知，这样的驾驶体验让人非常紧张。修饰名词experience需用形容词，stress加后缀-ful，意为“充满压力的”，符合语境。 6．句意：我们的方向感并非天生固定——它可以被训练。根据前文“isn’t fixed at birth”及破折号后的转折可知，方向感是可以通过后天培养的。train意为“训练”，主语it与train是被动关系，前有情态动词be用原形，应填be trained构成被动语态。 7．句意：与其盲目地跟随路标，我们应该学会把地图和真实地标联系起来。根据后文建议“look up from our screens more often”可知，不能只是低头盲目跟着导航走。修饰动词，应用副词blindly，意为“盲目地”。 8．句意：尝试不同的路线去同一个地方也允许我们在脑海中构建地图。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式作宾补，to build意为“建立，构建”。 9．句意：最重要的是，我们应该“走出去，迷路，去探索。”根据句意，此处在引出一个最重要、最核心的建议，用副词短语作评注性状语修饰整个句子。Most importantly意为“最重要的是”，用于引出最重要的观点。副词置于句首，大写首字母。 10．句意：迷路不是一种错误，它只是找到自我、更好地认知这个世界的另一种方式。此处需要动词find的宾语，用反身代词表示找到自我。ourselves是we的反身代词，符合语境。 Passage 4 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．called in    B．daily life    C． in need    D．went out of her way    E. throw away When Parkes Long was 7 years old, she got her first pair of glasses. “The world changed — colors were brighter, words were clearer, and 1 became much easier,” Parkes recalled. That life-changing moment planted a seed (种子) in her mind: She wanted to offer glasses to the homeless. She 2 to turn her idea into action. To start with, she 3 local eye doctors to provide free eye exams for I Wanna See Project. Then, she partnered with community organizations to collect gently used glasses, which many people would 4 . Parkes’ I Wanna See Project has helped over 1,200 people 5 . “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” Parkes said. “All it takes is caring enough to try.” 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述7岁女孩Parkes Long因自己戴眼镜后世界变得清晰，决心帮助无家可归者获得眼镜，最终创办I Wanna See Project的故事。 1．句意：世界变了——颜色更亮，文字更清晰，日常生活也变得容易多了。设空处作主语，需填名词性短语，结合“戴眼镜让生活变便利”的语境，daily life“日常生活”是唯一契合的名词短语。 2．句意：她特意努力将想法付诸行动。空格处缺谓语动词，文章整体为一般过去时，需用过去式；went out of her way“想方设法”贴合语义。 3．句意：首先，她致电当地眼科医生，为I Wanna See Project提供免费视力检查。设空处需过去式谓语动词，表示“电话邀请/召集”，called in可直接搭配宾语“local eye doctors”。 4．句意：然后，她与社区组织合作，收集那些很多人会丢弃的、轻度使用过的眼镜。空格前是情态动词would，情态动词后需接动词原形短语，throw away“扔掉、丢弃”符合句意。 5．句意：Parkes的I Wanna See Project已帮助1200多名需要帮助的人。空格处作后置定语修饰名词people，in need“有需要的、处于困境中的”是固定形容词性短语，可直接后置修饰名词。 主题05 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect  friendship  hardly  he  love  market  old  provide  quiet  require  smile  that Pandas are such lovely animals that nobody dislikes them. “You can’t stop 1 whenever you see a panda,” said Andreas Knieriem, head of Zoo Berlin. About 40 years ago, Knieriem saw a panda for the first time. That day, the black-and-white animal sat 2 , eating bamboo and enjoying sunshine. The panda he met then was named Bao Bao. In 1980, this two-year-old panda and 3 friend Tian Tian reached Berlin from China. Bao Bao died in Berlin at 34. At that time, he was the 4 among male (雄性的) giant pandas living in zoos around the world. “Bao Bao was so famous 5 he lived in the heart of every Berliner,” Knieriem said, adding that for many people, the panda wasn’t just a zoo star but a symbol of international 6 . In 2024, another panda Meng Meng gave birth to twin panda cubs (幼兽). The baby pandas created a new “panda fever” in Berlin. Plenty of panda 7 came to see the little pandas as soon as they met the public. Chinese experts stayed in Berlin for a long period 8 support. “From breeding (繁殖) to looking after baby pandas, teamwork was 9 in nearly every step,” Knieriem explained. “We shared knowledge, learned from each other and grew together.” “Pandas bring people together. They make people understand each other. Besides, they make a(n) 10 between humans and nature,” Knieriem said. 【答案】 1．smiling 2．quietly 3．his 4．oldest 5．that 6．friendship 7．lovers 8．to provide 9．required 10．connection 【导语】本文主要讲述了柏林动物园园长Andreas Knieriem与大熊猫的故事，介绍了大熊猫Bao Bao在柏林的生活与影响，以及2024年新生熊猫幼崽引发的热潮，同时展现了中德专家在熊猫保护中的合作，体现了熊猫作为国际友谊与人与自然联结的象征意义。 【详解】 1．句意：“每当你看到熊猫，你都忍不住微笑。”柏林动物园园长Andreas Knieriem说道。“can’t stop...”指忍不住微笑，can’t stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此此处需用smile的动名词形式smiling。 2．句意：那天，这只黑白相间的动物安静地坐着，吃着竹子，享受着阳光。“sat...”指安静地坐着，空格修饰动词sat，需用副词，quiet的副词形式quietly符合语境，意为“安静地”。 3．句意：1980年，这只两岁的熊猫和他的朋友田田从中国抵达柏林。“...friend”指他的朋友，空格修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词his符合要求，意为“他的”。 4．句意：当时，他是全世界动物园里生活的雄性大熊猫中年龄最大的。“the...among male giant pandas”指雄性大熊猫中年龄最大的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，old的最高级oldest符合语境，意为“最老的、年龄最大的”。 5．句意：“Bao Bao如此有名，以至于他活在每个柏林人的心中。”Knieriem说道。so…that…是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此填that。 6．句意：他补充道，对很多人来说，这只熊猫不只是动物园的明星，更是国际友谊的象征。“a symbol of international...”指国际友谊的象征，international是形容词，后接名词，friendship符合语境，意为“友谊”。 7．句意：很多熊猫爱好者在小熊猫一公开就前来观看。“Plenty of panda...”指熊猫爱好者，plenty of后接可数名词复数，love的名词lover，其复数形式lovers符合要求，意为“爱好者”。 8．句意：中国专家在柏林停留了很长时间来提供支持。此处用不定式作目的状语，因此填to provide，意为“来提供”。 9．句意：“从繁殖到照顾熊猫幼崽，几乎每一步都需要团队合作。”Knieriem解释道。“teamwork was...”指需要团队合作，主语teamwork与require是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此填required，意为“被需要”。 10．句意：“此外，它们在人与自然之间建立了一种联系。”Knieriem说道。“make a...”指建立了一种联系，不定冠词a后接名词，connect的名词形式connection符合语境，意为“联系”。 Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） animal   dead   good   guide   house   human kill      live    safe    train    true    with I am an old elephant near the end of my life, but I still remember my early years. Long ago, I lived happily with my family in a beautiful, wild land under a deep blue sky. We had plenty of food and lived in 1 . However, a group of two-legged 2 suddenly appeared when I was three. Everything changed. 3 warning (警告), they shot and killed my mother and several relatives. They kept me 4 because they thought I was smart. After that, I was taken away and 5 to do silly tricks just to make them laugh. Later, I learned they were called humans. Now, many years have passed. The world is finally changing for the 6 . Our population is growing again. My great-great-grandchildren can walk freely across the land to find food and water. Sometimes, the young elephants damage crops or 7 , but humans do not hurt them anymore. Instead, people leave corn and fruit by the road 8 them safely home. They can eat, sleep, swim, and play whenever they want, without a care in the world. What a different world this is! In the past, we 9 for our ivories. Today, humans 10 respect and value us. We finally share a beautiful world together. 【答案】 1．safety 2．humans 3．Without 4．alive 5．trained 6．better 7．houses 8．to guide 9．were killed 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一头老大象的视角，讲述了大象族群过去遭受人类猎杀、如今得到保护的变化，表达了人与动物和谐共处的美好愿景。 【详解】 1．句意：我们有充足的食物，生活在安全之中。此处表示“生活在安全中”，介词in后需接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 2．句意：然而，当我三岁时，一群两条腿的人类突然出现了。此处指“人类”，human是可数名词，a group of后接复数形式humans。 3．句意：没有任何警告，他们开枪杀死了我的母亲和几位亲属。此处表示“没有警告”，用介词without，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：他们让我活着，因为他们认为我很聪明。此处表示“让我活着”，keep sb. alive是固定搭配，意为“让某人活着”。 5．句意：在那之后，我被带走并被训练做一些愚蠢的把戏，只为逗他们笑。此处表示“被训练”，主语I与train是被动关系，需用被动语态，train的过去分词是trained。 6．句意：世界终于在向好的方向改变。此处表示“变得更好”，固定搭配for the better意为“好转”，good的比较级是better。 7．句意：有时，小象会破坏庄稼或房屋，但人类不再伤害它们。此处与crops并列，指“房屋”，house是可数名词，需用复数形式houses。 8．句意：相反，人们会在路边留下玉米和水果，引导它们安全回家。此处表示“引导它们回家”，用动词不定式表目的，guide意为“引导”，不定式形式为to guide。 9．句意：过去，我们因为象牙而被杀害。此处表示“被杀害”，主语we与kill是被动关系，且时间状语为In the past，需用一般过去时的被动语态，kill的过去分词是killed，主语为复数，be动词用were。 10．句意：如今，人类真正地尊重和重视我们。此处需用副词修饰动词respect和value，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） afford  cheap  chore  conversation  different  homework  it  make  month  strong  understand  weigh Students’ Post A5 What would it be like when robots could do all the housework? Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing 1 ? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO 2 to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and 3 only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple 4 with guests at the door. What’s more, it’s easy to control because NEO uses modern AI and 5 voice orders. You can say, “NEO, clean the table.” The robot hears your voice and then does it right away. The robot is light but 6 than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power 7 . When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备). You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works 8 . It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. The price of this smart technology is high so many people can’t 9 it. Some people don’t want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay 10 . They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．are interested in  B．better understand  C． do something wrong  D．most of them  E. quite a few Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. Generally speaking, they help us remember our history and value family love. As traditional culture has become more popular in recent years, 1 teenagers are starting to pay more attention to these colorful traditions. They think festivals are not just about fun, but also about great stories. They 2 learning the stories behind festivals and taking part in traditional activities. Although different festivals have different customs, 3 have to do with wishes for health, happiness and a better life. During big festivals, people are often in a hurry or too excited, so they may 4 . However, no one gets angry because everyone is enjoying the warm time with family. These festivals not only bring us joy but also help us 5 and pass on our great culture. 主题03 人与社会——名人事迹 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．no longer    B．with the help of    C． heard about    D．spread this technology     E. a great number of Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. His dream was to end hunger. His achievements have helped 1 people at home and abroad. Years ago, Yuan’s team traveled to Madagascar, an African country. They taught local farmers to grow hybrid rice in a way suiting their environment. Most people there 2 go hungry thanks to the team’s efforts. A young person from Madagascar, whose Chinese name is Li Yusha, first 3 Yuan in high school. She visited China last summer. During her stay, she toured a museum, where she saw her country’s banknote with golden hybrid rice. “Rice is our main food, so its picture is on our banknote,” she explained. “We’ve grown good Chinese hybrid rice 4 Yuan’s team, and we thank them this way.” Yuan not only solved China’s food problems, but 5 worldwide. It’s now helping many developing countries. Although Yuan died in 2021, his influence continues. 主题02 人与自我——学习与生活 （2026.四川成都市.二模） Passage 1 A．Because of        B．free time      C． In fact      D．kept practicing          E. make a change Hobbies are important for us in daily life. My friend Tom used to feel bored in his free time because he didn’t like anything. He said as long as he had 1 , he would just stay at home to play games. Life was boring for him. One day, he decided to take up drawing to 2 . At first, he drew badly. But he 3 , he made great progress. 4 this hobby, his life became colorful. Drawing helps him relax and express his ideas. Now he enjoys his spare time a lot. 5 , this hobby fills his life with joy. And it makes him become more confident too. Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．as a result        B．so that        C． made an effort        D．take care of        E. the importance of Last week, our teacher planned a special class activity. She divided the class into several small groups 1 we could work better and faster. Each group needed to 2 a small part of the classroom cleaning. Everyone 3 to do the job carefully and helped each other. We finished the task quickly, and 4 , our classroom looked bright and tidy. We all felt happy and learned 5 teamwork. This small activity brought us joy and left a warm memory in our school life. 主题05 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．an inspiration for    B．came up with    C． keeps on    D．plenty of    E. to carry out The Owl Rescue Centre is an organization in South Africa that is making efforts to protect owls. It has also been doing meaningful work for the environment. In 2018, the center 1 a project to collect used plastic bottles and recycle them into owl houses. Plastic bottles are an increasingly common sight in our rivers and oceans. The centre 2 reusing these plastic bottles. It has succeeded in building more nesting boxes for owls and preventing 3 plastic from ending up in the ocean. It is 4 everyone to protect wildlife and reduce pollution. Today, the centre is raising money to buy a ship that will collect plastic directly from the ocean. And it continues 5 its great work for nature and owls. Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．by accident   B．lived a boring life   C． no longer   D．stuck to   E. wild animals Jack’s Endless Summer tells about Jack’s unforgettable summer vacation. At first, Jack 1 during the holiday rather than doing something meaningful. One day, he found some boys hurting an eagle (雕) 2 . Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. He 3 taking care of it and protecting it. Also, he spent lots of time learning about 4 . As summer passed, the eagle got well again and returned to nature. This summer was 5 boring for Jack. Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 burn  connect  dependent  inspire  online  pride question  research  strong  survey  take  why What exciting news! According to a top computer science ranking (排名) in January 2026, Nanjing University was the world’s best in AI, and all the top 10 places 1 by Chinese universities. Isn’t it amazing? AI is around us: smart speakers that talk to us, face unlock on our phones, and 2 maps that find the best way home. This ranking tells us China’s AI is leading the world now. We should be really 3 of our country’s hard work in science and technology. Do you know 4 Chinese universities have such great achievements in AI? First, our country cares a lot about AI education. Many middle schools now have AI classes, where we learn to make simple smart projects. Second, university teachers and students work super hard on AI 5 . They put their efforts into creative study and practical innovation. Finally, Chinese schools link AI study with real life. They use AI to solve problems like medical checks and smart farming, making technology helpful for everyone by learning 6 it with real needs. This great result is a big 7 for us middle school students. AI is the future, and it needs young people with big dreams and good learning abilities. We should study science and math, keep 8 and creating new ideas and new things. AI is also used at school. On one hand, it helps us solve problems and save our study time. On the other hand, overusing AI may make us lazy and lose the ability to think 9 . So we need to use AI wisely. If we do so, one day, we may be the ones helping build China into an even 10 AI power. Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．in a row    B．pulled together    C． showed up    D．take pride in    E. was filled with Have you watched the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? The Gala this year 1 wonderful programs. Many people enjoyed watching it. This year, many smart robots 2 in the Gala, and soon became big stars. They brought a big surprise to all the people. The most popular robot show was about robots and real kung fu masters performing together. To make the show go smoothly, all the workers at the robot company 3 to make sure the robots work well. This is not the first time robots appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Actually, they have appeared at the Gala for two years 4 . You may have seen them in last year’s Gala. But this year, they became much smarter and could do more difficult actions. After watching the Gala this year, we really 5 our country’s progress in modern technology. Passage 3 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a little    B．a lot of    C． cool down    D．environmental costs    E. to the point Have you ever wondered if using AI chatbots is eco-friendly? Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, it uses 1 electricity to “think” and “reply”. In the process, heat is produced so we need much fresh water to 2 those powerful computers. Using AI 3 won’t hurt the earth much, but what if billions of people use AI at the same time? The 4 will add up quickly. Save AI for trickier tasks, as traditional searches use far less energy for simple ones. Besides, keep your questions short and 5 . There’s no need to add words like “please” or “thank you” because AI models will use more energy to process them. 主题02 人与社会——旅行的意义 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） advantage   ahead     basic     behavior     develop     difference education     experience     familiar     performance     success     whether Traveling is one of life’s greatest pleasures. It gives us a chance to step away from our daily routines and explore the wider world. 1 we travel to a famous city or a beautiful natural place, every trip can bring us something new. Through traveling, we can experience different cultures, taste local food, meet new people, and see places we have only read about in books. There are many 2 of traveling. First, it helps us become more open-minded. When we visit a new place, we often discover that people live, think, and communicate 3 . This teaches us to respect differences and understand others better. Second, your independence can 4 during the trip. When we are in 5 places, we have to find our way, ask for help, or solve small problems on our own. This makes us become more capable (能干) and confident. What’s more, travel is 6 . Students can learn geography by seeing mountains, rivers, and cities in real life, and they can learn history by visiting museums, old buildings, and historical places. To make the most of travel, it is important to plan 7 . Before leaving, we should research our destination (目的地), check the weather, and book the hotel. It is also helpful to learn a few 8 phrases in the local language, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “excuse me.” Most importantly, we should respect local customs and 9 politely. Good travel is not only about taking photos and seeing famous places. It is also about having new 10 , building memories, and making meaningful connections with people along the way. 主题03 人与社会——名人事迹 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident  admire  copy  effort  gentle  good popular  see  strong  support  teacher  year What a fascinating horse! Night-Shining White is regarded as one of 1 horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in expressing not only the physical features (特点) of the animal, but also its spirit and 2 . Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help 3 his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered 4 when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house for work. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt (泥土) and was 5 by the poet. Wang Wei decided to help Han Gan study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and 6 of hard work, he was finally chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. The Tang emperors liked horses, which led to the 7 of horse painting among artists. Unlike the painters who 8 works of others, Han Gan watched the animals day after day and painted them. When painting the horses, his brush described every detail he saw with his eyes. He even said all the horses were his very 9 and he didn’t need a master of horse painting as one. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all praised his skills. Even Su Shi expressed the 10 for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve  deep  describe  expensive  follow  goal  he  honour  science  standard  understand  whether On December 8, Nature published its Top 10 People of the Year list. Two Chinese 1 were included in the list. Liang Wenfeng, founder of AI firm DeepSeek, was 2 for his role in pushing forward AI development. 3 team’s DeepSeek-R1 has been published on Nature’s cover as an ‘open weight’ model, meaning that it can be downloaded and built on for free. Nature said this powerful but 4 large language model rocked the world. It shows that the United States is not as far ahead in AI as many experts thought. Du Mengran, a deep-sea researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also named on the list. She and her team discovered new sea creatures and studied ocean changes, helping protect our blue planet. Nature 5 Du as a “deep diver”. They made history with 24 dives (潜水) to 9,000-meter depths. She thinks the deep sea is a wonderful “treasure house.” They discovered the world’s 6 animal ecosystem in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. This finding reshapes 7 of the way sea animals survive in extreme (极端的) environments. The news that our country’s talents are shining on the global science stage excites many Chinese teens. These two talents’ 8 show China’s growing influence in frontier (前沿的) research. 9 in the high-tech AI field or the unknown deep sea, their spirit of exploration encourages us 10 our dreams. 主题04 人与自我——个人与成长 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．find out    B．For a moment    C． pick up    D．see a doctor    E. To this day My grandmother has always been my hero. When I was seven, I broke my arm while playing in the park. 1 , I was too scared to tell anyone because I thought I would get in trouble. But the pain got worse, so I finally told my mom. She took me to 2 right away. The doctor said I needed an X-ray to 3 how serious it was. Grandma came to the hospital and held my hand the whole time. She told me funny stories to help me forget the pain. After I got my cast (石膏), she helped me 4 my homework from school every day for six weeks. She never complained. 5 , I still remember her deep love for me. It is one of my sweetest memories in life. Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．feel happy     B．gave away C． in a different way     D．set up     E. this kind of tradition Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or “Uncle Jimmy”, does things 1 . The 74-year-old has sold ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he provides free ice creams for the people who stop by, from young to old in the area. He started 2 since his 70th birthday, and it has become a much-loved event in the neighborhood, with many people looking forward to it each spring. This year, Uncle Jimmy 3 800 ice creams to spread joy. “People have been quite stressed out recently with daily life and work, and I want to help them smile a little,” he said gently. “Sharing these sweet treats has made me 4 for the past four years.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many have become his close friends since they first met. Some students even helped him 5 online pages to share his story, and he has made lots of new friends online since then. Passage 3 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文。（每词限用一次） blind boring build head important opposite possible quick stress train we with Many people around the world share the same trouble: a poor sense of direction. Sue from the U.K. can hardly travel 1 her navigation (导航) app, but she still often ends up going in the wrong direction. Sally from Australia once had great difficulty using paper maps — she had to turn them upside down when 2 south. So giving directions at high speed was nearly 3 . Her husband would always do the 4 of what she said, and he was never wrong. Khamboj from India can’t tell east from west without a compass, and Ellen Chiang from the U.S.A．still misses turns or turns too early even with GPS, making driving a(n) 5 experience. Like them, many feel helpless when they get lost. However, U.S. psychologist Margaret Tarampi says our sense of direction isn’t fixed at birth — it can 6 . The first step is to pay more attention to our environment. Natural landmarks, such as a mountain that marks the north or the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, are great compasses. While over-depending on GPS can harm our navigational skills, Tarampi doesn’t suggest giving it up. Instead of 7 following the road signs, we should learn to match the map with real landmarks and look up from our screens more often. Trying different ways to the same place also allows us 8 maps in our mind and connect different locations. We can practice these skills in our daily lives, learn to use natural landmarks, and avoid over-depending on GPS. 9 , we should “get out, get lost and go exploring.” The best way to improve our sense of direction is through practice. Getting lost isn’t a mistake; it’s just another way to find 10 and learn to navigate the world better. Passage 4 （2026.四川成都市.二模） A．called in    B．daily life    C． in need    D．went out of her way    E. throw away When Parkes Long was 7 years old, she got her first pair of glasses. “The world changed — colors were brighter, words were clearer, and 1 became much easier,” Parkes recalled. That life-changing moment planted a seed (种子) in her mind: She wanted to offer glasses to the homeless. She 2 to turn her idea into action. To start with, she 3 local eye doctors to provide free eye exams for I Wanna See Project. Then, she partnered with community organizations to collect gently used glasses, which many people would 4 . Parkes’ I Wanna See Project has helped over 1,200 people 5 . “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” Parkes said. “All it takes is caring enough to try.” 主题05 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （2026.四川成都市.二模） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect  friendship  hardly  he  love  market  old  provide  quiet  require  smile  that Pandas are such lovely animals that nobody dislikes them. “You can’t stop 1 whenever you see a panda,” said Andreas Knieriem, head of Zoo Berlin. About 40 years ago, Knieriem saw a panda for the first time. That day, the black-and-white animal sat 2 , eating bamboo and enjoying sunshine. The panda he met then was named Bao Bao. In 1980, this two-year-old panda and 3 friend Tian Tian reached Berlin from China. Bao Bao died in Berlin at 34. At that time, he was the 4 among male (雄性的) giant pandas living in zoos around the world. “Bao Bao was so famous 5 he lived in the heart of every Berliner,” Knieriem said, adding that for many people, the panda wasn’t just a zoo star but a symbol of international 6 . In 2024, another panda Meng Meng gave birth to twin panda cubs (幼兽). The baby pandas created a new “panda fever” in Berlin. Plenty of panda 7 came to see the little pandas as soon as they met the public. Chinese experts stayed in Berlin for a long period 8 support. “From breeding (繁殖) to looking after baby pandas, teamwork was 9 in nearly every step,” Knieriem explained. “We shared knowledge, learned from each other and grew together.” “Pandas bring people together. They make people understand each other. Besides, they make a(n) 10 between humans and nature,” Knieriem said. Passage 2 （2026.四川成都市.二模） animal   dead   good   guide   house   human kill      live    safe    train    true    with I am an old elephant near the end of my life, but I still remember my early years. Long ago, I lived happily with my family in a beautiful, wild land under a deep blue sky. We had plenty of food and lived in 1 . However, a group of two-legged 2 suddenly appeared when I was three. Everything changed. 3 warning (警告), they shot and killed my mother and several relatives. They kept me 4 because they thought I was smart. After that, I was taken away and 5 to do silly tricks just to make them laugh. Later, I learned they were called humans. Now, many years have passed. The world is finally changing for the 6 . Our population is growing again. My great-great-grandchildren can walk freely across the land to find food and water. Sometimes, the young elephants damage crops or 7 , but humans do not hurt them anymore. Instead, people leave corn and fruit by the road 8 them safely home. They can eat, sleep, swim, and play whenever they want, without a care in the world. What a different world this is! In the past, we 9 for our ivories. Today, humans 10 respect and value us. We finally share a beautiful world together. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．chores 2．is made 3．weighs 4．conversations 5．understands 6．stronger 7．itself 8．differently 9．afford 10．monthly 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 主题03 人与社会——名人事迹 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 主题04 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 主题05 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．were taken 2．online 3．proud 4．why 5．research 6．to connect 7．inspiration 8．questioning 9．independently 10．stronger Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 主题02 人与社会——旅行的意义 Passage 1 【答案】 1．whether 2．advantages 3．differently 4．be developed 5．unfamiliar 6．educational 7．ahead 8．basic 9．behave 10．experiences 主题03 人与社会——名人事迹 Passage 1 【答案】 1．the best 2．strength    3．support    4．accidentally    5．seen    6．efforts    7．popularity    8．copied    9．teachers    10．admiration Passage 2 【答案】 1．scientists 2．honoured 3．His 4．inexpensive 5．described 6．deepest 7．understanding 8．achievements 9．Whether 10．to follow 主题04 人与自我——个人与成长 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】 1．without 2．heading 3．impossible 4．opposite 5．stressful 6．be trained 7．blindly 8．to build 9．Most importantly 10．ourselves Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 主题05 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 【答案】 1．smiling 2．quietly 3．his 4．oldest 5．that 6．friendship 7．lovers 8．to provide 9．required 10．connection Passage 2 【答案】 1．safety 2．humans 3．Without 4．alive 5．trained 6．better 7．houses 8．to guide 9．were killed 10．truly / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $