专题04 阅读6选5 （四川专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读6选5专题汇编，精选四川多地二模真题，主题涵盖人与自我（热天防护、体重管理）、自然（章鱼伪装、犀牛保护）、社会（奶茶文化、AI与人性），情境真实贴近生活与时代，提升语言理解与逻辑衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读6选5|多篇|细节理解（热天补水措施）、逻辑衔接（运动安全步骤）、主旨归纳（假肢模特故事主旨）|情境时代性（AI、奶茶文化）、逻辑层次性（步骤类/原因结果类文本）、贴近生活（宠物健康、剩饭保存）|

专题04 阅读6选5 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C Passage 4 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F   主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 主题04 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D Passage 4 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读6选5 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都.二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting into an air-conditioned (有空调的) space in hot temperatures is the best way to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. 1 Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside. “If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early.” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, you’d better have food or drinks with electrolytes (电解质). 2 Since you’ll lose body water through sweating, both water and electrolytes will keep you properly hydrated. Choose your proper clothing. Go for lightweight, light-colored, and baggy clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, close-fitting clothing will obviously feel uncomfortable when your skin badly needs to breathe. 3 4 Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your living space even hotter. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook meals. Cut down on exercise needing great energy. Dr. Pryor advises, “Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout.” So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, carry water with you, and take regular breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower. “This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect,” Dr. Pryor explains. 1 This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone around you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation. A．Rethink your dinner menu. B．You’d better avoid going outside. C．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly. D．But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose. E．Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter. F．For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高温天气下预防中暑的多种实用方法，包括补水、着装、饮食和降温等建议。 1．前文提到高温下保护自己的最佳方式，后文提到关注补水，甚至在出门之前，D选项“But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文其他防护方法。 2．前文提到如果在高温下待一段时间，最好摄入含电解质的食物或饮料，F选项“For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors.”作为具体例子，说明如何补充电解质，与后文“Since you'll lose body water through sweating”相呼应。 3．前文提到厚重紧身的衣服会明显不舒服，E选项“Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter.”进一步补充说明应避免的穿着，与前文”light-colored“形成对比。 4．后文提到做饭会散发大量热量，A选项“Rethink your dinner menu.”作为本段小标题，引出后文建议吃不需要加热的食物。 5．前文提到冲凉水澡有空调般的效果，C选项“Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly.”进一步解释凉水澡的作用，与后文提到中暑急救相呼应。 Passage 2 (2026.四川成都.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. 1 So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world. 2 In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body. However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. 3 It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it. A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see. As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. 1 Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it. Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. 2 It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D． A．Dress up in colors. B．Let’s say you picked yellow. C．That’s where a colour walk comes in. D．Walking offers lots of health benefits. E．This can help you feel much more relaxed. F．Besides, there are still similar activities you can do. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文围绕“色彩步行（colour walk）”展开，全面介绍了这一活动及其相关内容。 1．前文提到出门前选一种颜色，后文列举了蒲公英花、校车、变黄的交通信号灯，甚至附近某人穿的东西这些黄色的事物，所以这里假设选的是黄色，选项B“Let’s say you picked yellow.”引出后文对黄色相关事物的描述，符合语境。 2．后文提到仅仅30分钟的锻炼就能帮助改善睡眠。步行还能帮助身体产生内啡肽，对身体有益，这些都是在阐述步行对健康的好处，所以此空应是一个总起句，说明步行有很多健康益处，选项D“Walking offers lots of health benefits.”引出下文内容。 3．空前说走路时如果一直想烦心事，走路也会有压力，空后说色彩步行能让你专注周遭，C选项“That’s where a colour walk comes in.”这就是色彩步行派上用场的地方衔接上下文。 4．前文说色彩步行可能并不适合每个人。也许你家门口的景色颜色不多，说明色彩步行有局限性，后文又提到步行时尝试使用其他感官。你可以注意到不同的声音，或者注意空气的冷暖。你也可以尝试字母步行，介绍了其他类似的活动，所以此空应是一个过渡句，选项F“Besides, there are still similar activities you can do.”引出还有其他类似活动可以尝试。 5．空前说不管选什么方法，目标都是让大脑专注当下，空后说晒太阳补维D的另一个好处，E选项“This can help you feel much more relaxed.”符合，介绍专注当下的好处。 Passage 3 (2026.四川省南充市.二模） During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. 1 She was only 11 years old then. 2 She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. 3 She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honor for me,” she said. “ 4 ” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. 5 As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” A．Nora Ephron is a great American writer. B．Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. C．But we should always face them with courage. D．To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. E．She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. F．But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了汶川地震中失去右腿的牛钰，从隐藏假肢到勇敢走上时装周、参加马拉松、传递大运火炬的励志故事，展现了她从创伤中走出，传递勇气与力量的历程。 1．前文提到2021年上海时装周上，一位装有假肢的年轻模特吸引了所有人的目光，她叫牛钰，后文说她当时只有11岁。选项E“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”点明牛钰的假肢来源，解释了她装有假肢的原因，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 2．后文提到她热爱跑步，但灾难打破了她的梦想，她不得不使用假肢。选项B“Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.”说明牛钰以前在校运动队，呼应她热爱跑步的背景，引出后文的变故，衔接自然。 3．前文提到2018年牛钰决定不再隐藏自己的假肢，后文说她完成了半程马拉松，选项D“To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.”说明她公开假肢后收到了很多鼓励，为后文她勇敢挑战自我做铺垫，逻辑合理。 4．前文提到2023年她在成都大运会传递火炬，说“这是我的荣幸”，后文是她的引语，选项F“But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.”点明传递火炬对她而言也是展示勇气力量的机会，呼应她的经历，衔接顺畅。 5．前文提到灾难会带来伤痛，后文引用作家的话“要做自己人生的英雄，而不是受害者”，选项C“But we should always face them with courage.”点明我们应该用勇气面对伤痛，衔接前后文的转折，逻辑通顺。  Passage 4 (2026.四川省宜宾市.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 For most students, P.E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. 1 That’s why knowing how to play safely is so important. Firstly, helmets (头盔) are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. 2 Secondly, don’t forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90％. Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. 1 Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then do some stretches. Warmed muscles (肌肉) stretch better and are less likely to get injured. Last but not least, follow the rules. 2 For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly. 3 So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun-that’s what sports are all about! A．Many people are unwilling to warm up. B．They are designed to keep all players safe. C．Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. D．In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%. E．Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents. F．Safety doesn’t mean less fun, and it means more confidence and enjoyment. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了体育运动中保障安全的四条重要建议（佩戴头盔、保护眼睛、运动前热身、遵守规则），并强调注重安全并不会减少运动乐趣，而是意味着更多的自信和享受。 1．前文“运动很有趣，但有时比想象中更危险”，后文“这就是了解安全运动如此重要的原因”。E选项承接说明不懂安全常识运动会出意外，自然引出后文学习安全知识的重要性，逻辑衔接紧密。 2．本段主题是戴头盔的重要性，前句笼统说头盔护头，D选项用具体数据补充头盔防护头部受伤的效果，承接上文、贴合段落主题。 3．前句强调必须热身，C选项解释不热身的危害 —— 肌肉容易受伤，呼应段落 “运动前热身防受伤” 的主旨，前后逻辑通顺。 4．前文“一定要遵守规则”，后文举例足球运动中禁止推搡、绊倒他人。B选项They指代前文的rules，解释制定规则的目的是保障所有人安全，衔接“遵守规则”和后文规则举例，贴合语境。 5．文末是全文总结，F选项点明安全和乐趣并不冲突，完美引出后文享受安全运动的感悟，起到收尾升华作用。   主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 Master Of Disguise (伪装) (2026.四川成都市.二模） Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: 1 Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? 2 One is by using color. Their skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞) with yellow, brown, and red pigment. By moving its muscles (肌肉), octopuses make these cells create different colors and shapes. Chromatophores can also reflect light to show blue, white and other colors. An octopus can also change its skin surface. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (尖的), making it look like plants, or rocks. 3 This makes it easy for the octopus to catch them for food. 4 Some, for example, curl their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its appearance to look like other sea animals especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. 5 The ocean is dangerous for them because they have no bones and are easy for predators (捕食者) to eat. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance to hide. A．They are masters of disguise. B．An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. C．This helps them stay safe from other sea animals. D．Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. E．When it looks like the environment, small fish may swim close by. F．They have eight arms that help them move quickly through the water. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼作为“伪装大师”的惊人能力，详细解释了它们通过改变颜色、皮肤表面纹理以及身体形状这三种方式来伪装自己，从而捕食猎物或躲避天敌的生存机制。 1．空格前一句“There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way”提到“虽然有许多不同类型的章鱼，但它们在一个方面是相同的”，空格后一句“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals.”紧接着解释“章鱼可以在不到一秒钟内改变外观，看起来像岩石、植物甚至其他动物”。选项A“它们是伪装大师”能够很好地概括章鱼这种惊人的伪装能力，并作为下文具体解释的总起。 2．空格位于段首，且后文“One is by using color.”紧接着说“一种是利用颜色”。这表明空格处应该是一个总括性的句子，引出章鱼伪装的几种方式。选项B“章鱼有三种伪装自己的方式”完美契合这一语境，为下文详细介绍这三种方式做铺垫。 3．空格前一句“When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky, making it look like plants, or rocks.”提到章鱼可以通过改变皮肤表面，使其看起来像植物或岩石（伪装成环境）。空格后一句“This makes it easy for the octopus to catch them for food.”说“这使得章鱼很容易捕捉它们作为食物”。选项E“当它看起来像环境时，小鱼可能会游到附近”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了为什么伪装成环境能让章鱼更容易捕食。 4．前文已经介绍了章鱼通过颜色和皮肤表面（纹理）进行伪装。空格后一句“Some, for example, curl their bodies into balls so they look like rocks.”举例说明“有些章鱼会把身体卷成球状，看起来像岩石”。选项 D“章鱼伪装的另一种方式是改变它的形状”自然地引出了第三种伪装方式，即改变身体形状。 5．空格前一句“One type of octopus can change its appearance to look like other sea animals especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes.”提到有些章鱼会伪装成危险的海洋动物，如海蛇。空格后一句“The ocean is dangerous for them because they have no bones and are easy for predators to eat.”解释了原因“海洋对它们来说很危险……为了生存，章鱼进化出了这种惊人的能力来改变外观以隐藏自己。” 选项C“这帮助它们免受其他海洋动物的伤害”总结了这种伪装（模仿危险动物）的目的，即保护自己不被捕食者吃掉。 Passage 2 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Just like people, pets can get sick more easily as they grow old. Cats become elderly at about eleven years old. For dogs, it’s around seven years, depending on their size and type. Your pets will get older over time. 1 Big weight changes. If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors. 2 These could include heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). Eating differently. Many health problems can change your pet’s appetite (食欲). 3 This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems. Signs of long-term pain. Pets in pain might keep touching or licking (舔) one place very often. 4 If your pet friend looks like they are trying hard to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to schedule a trip to the animal doctors. Changes in behavior. Older pets can have problems like poor eyesight, hearing loss. Some can even get memory problems, seeming worried or acting differently. 5 An older cat may not come when called anymore, or it might not wake up when you walk near it because it can’t hear well. There is no treatment, but the animal doctors can help with medicine, food changes, and special care. Your love and attention can make the biggest difference to them. A．They may not want to run, jump or play. B．They might eat much more or much less. C．It could be a sign of serious health problems. D．It’s important for you to know their changes. E．Going to the animal doctors early can help them. F．An old dog might have trouble finding its toy on the floor. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了宠物衰老过程中需要关注的几类健康变化：体重、食欲、疼痛、行为，并强调了主人及时发现问题、带宠物就医的重要性。 1．前文介绍了宠物步入老年的年龄，后文开始列举宠物衰老的健康变化，D项“了解它们的变化很重要”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的健康信号。 2．前文“ If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors.”提到“如果宠物体重快速变化，要带它们看兽医”，后文“These could include heart disease and diabetes”说“这些问题可能包括心脏病和糖尿病”，C项“这可能是严重健康问题的信号”衔接了前后逻辑，解释了为什么体重变化需要就医。 3．前文“Many health problems can change your pet’s appetite”提到“许多健康问题会改变宠物的食欲”，后文“This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems.”说“这可能是牙痛或肠胃问题引起的”，B项“它们可能吃得比平时多很多，也可能少很多”具体解释了“食欲改变”的表现，符合语境。 4．前文“Pets in pain might keep touching or licking one place very often”提到“疼痛的宠物会频繁舔舐同一个部位”，后文说“如果宠物行动费力、起身变慢，要带它们看兽医”，A项“它们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍”是宠物疼痛的典型表现，与上下文的“行动困难”相呼应。 5．前文提到“老年宠物可能出现视力差、听力下降、记忆问题”，后文举了“老猫听不到呼唤”的例子，F项“一只老狗可能很难在地板上找到它的玩具”是视力下降的具体例子，与后文的例子并列，共同支撑“行为变化”的段落主题。 Passage 3 (2026.四川省德阳市.二模) To protect endangered rhinos (犀牛), a university in South Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan to put radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素) into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find. 1 If people try to carry these horns illegally (非法地), special machines at airports and borders will find the signal and tell workers. The activity follows successful tests done last year. In the tests, about 20 rhinos in a wildlife park got the isotopes. The tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals. “ 2 It also helps customs (海关) machines find the horns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher of this university. “Even a few isotopes can be found by these smart machines.” It’s reported that the global rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. 3 This big drop is caused by continued illegal trade of rhino horns. In some areas, the horns were used as medicine to treat certain diseases. South Africa has the world’s largest rhino population, with about 16,000. 4 Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns. Researchers are strongly calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns. 5 A．The idea is simple. B．But hunting is still a big problem in the country. C．However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000. D．We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos. E．There are lots of beautiful wildlife parks in South Africa. F．Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】文章介绍了南非一所大学将放射性同位素植入犀牛角，方便海关检测，以打击盗猎活动，并呼吁人们进行更多动物保护行动。 【详解】 1．第一段“plan to put radioactive isotopes into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find”以及空后“If people try to carry these horns illegally…”介绍了犀牛角中植入同位素的方法，并解释了该方法如何起作用，A选项“The idea is simple.”承接上文的方法，并引出下文对该方法原理的解释，使得上下文逻辑连贯。 2．第二段“the tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals”表明同位素对动物无害，D选项“We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos.”既承接上文的“无害”结论，又引出下文该方法的另一优势，语义衔接自然。 3．第三段“the globe rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century”表明全球犀牛在20世纪初的数量，C选项“However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000.”提供了犀牛数量的现状数据，与前文的历史数据形成对比，并引出下文对数量下降原因的说明。 4．第四段“Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns.”指出每年都有犀牛被猎杀，B选项“But hunting is still a big problem in the country.”以转折句引出南非虽犀牛数量最多，但盗猎问题依然严峻的现状，为下文的数据做铺垫。 5．第五段“calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns.”表示研究者们呼吁人们反狩猎，F选项“Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting.”作为结尾，对前文的反狩猎方法进行延伸，呼吁推广，收束全文。 主题04 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 (2026.四川省德阳市.二模) To cool off during hot summer days in Beijing, Noppawan Sereesuntiwong (农帕万·塞雷桑蒂翁) often visited a Coco milk tea store near Dongdaqiao subway station. 1 Noppawan studied Chinese at Capital University of Economics and Business (首都经贸大学) for two years. Then she moved on to study the subjects at Beijing Language and Culture University. When she first came to China, she tried lots of Chinese milk tea brands. And finally, she found her favorite. 2 “The weather in Thailand is hot and people like sweet and cool drinks. We love colas, juice and milk tea. In China, I liked CoCo’s mango-flavored tea. It is fresh and not too sweet,” Noppawan said. Now Noppawan lives in the United States. But drinking milk tea is still her biggest hobby. 3 Walking on the streets in China, you can see milk tea stores everywhere. And you can see young people drinking milk tea. 4 Milk tea stores have mushroomed (大量涌现) in Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand. Some domestic (国内的) milk tea brands are popular in Southeast Asia. One manager of its overseas business said, “Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, the birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. 5 ” A．Drinking milk tea became part of her daily work. B．Chinese milk tea is very popular among young people. C．Noppawan is a Chinese milk tea lover from Thailand. D．Chinese milk tea has become popular around the world. E．We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine around the world. F．In fact, Chinese milk tea is not only popular in China but also in many Western countries. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国奶茶在国内外的流行情况，以泰国留学生Noppawan为例介绍了她对中国奶茶的喜爱，并说明了中国奶茶文化在全球的传播。 【详解】 1．前文提到“To cool off during hot summer days in Beijing, Noppawan Sereesuntiwong often visited a CoCo milk tea store near Dongdaqiao subway station.”，介绍了Noppawan在北京常喝奶茶的经历，空处需要一个引出人物背景的句子。C项“Noppawan is a Chinese milk tea lover from Thailand.”承接前文，点明人物身份与爱好，自然引出下文对她经历的介绍。 2．前文提到“When she first came to China, she tried lots of Chinese milk tea brands. And finally, she found her favorite.”，后文是她对奶茶的评价，空处需要一个连接她与奶茶的句子。A项“Drinking milk tea became part of her daily work.”承接前文，说明喝奶茶成为她日常的一部分，引出后文她对奶茶的具体评价。 3．后文提到“Walking on the streets in China, you can see milk tea stores everywhere. And you can see young people drinking milk tea.”，描述了中国街头奶茶的流行景象，空处需要一个总起句，引出中国奶茶在国内的流行情况。B项“Chinese milk tea is very popular among young people.”概括了本段内容，与后文的场景描述相呼应。 4．前文提到中国国内奶茶的流行，后文提到“Milk tea stores have mushroomed in Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand.”，描述了奶茶在东南亚的发展，空处需要一个过渡句，引出奶茶在全球的流行趋势。D项“Chinese milk tea has become popular around the world.”承接前文的国内流行，引出后文在东南亚的发展情况。 5．前文提到一位海外业务经理的话：“Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, the birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.”，空处需要一个与中国茶文化传播相关的收尾句。E项“We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine around the world.”承接前文，点明了中国奶茶品牌传播茶文化的愿景，呼应经理的发言。 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to? 1 In daily life, people do not always say exactly what they mean. If we take the total message we receive in communication as 100 percent, according to the psychologist (心理学家) Albert Mehrabian’s rule, when people express feelings or attitudes, only seven percent of the message comes from the actual words they say. 2 The largest part, fifty-five percent, comes from body language, such as hand gestures and facial expressions. So how can people tell the true meaning behind someone’s words? 3 The way they express themselves—loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm—is more important than what they say. If someone’s words say one thing but their tone and face say another, nonverbal signals can help us discover the actual meaning. For example, if someone says “I’m fine” but crosses their arms or avoids eye contact, they are probably hiding their true feelings. Words may open the conversation, but they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassed smile, or a sudden silence. Good communicators do not just take words at face value. 4 In daily life, we should apply this rule. When talking to friends or family, speak gently, keep a warm smile, and listen carefully. 5 We can avoid misunderstandings and build stronger connections. A．It’s also important to read between the lines. B．We should pay more attention to how they speak. C．Good words are the key to making more close friends easily. D．If our words, tone, and body language match, people will trust us more. E．You may be missing part of the message if words are the only thing you notice! F．A huge thirty-eight percent comes from tone of voice, including pitch and speed. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心理学家Albert Mehrabian的沟通规则，强调在交流中语言、语气和肢体语言的占比，呼吁人们关注非语言信号，避免误解，建立更紧密的联系。 1．上文提问“When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to?”，选项E“You may be missing part of the message if words are the only thing you notice!”承接问题，点出只关注话语的局限性，引出下文对沟通规则的介绍，逻辑通顺。 2．上文提到“…only seven percent of the message comes from the actual words they say. ”，下文指出“最大的部分55%来自肢体语言”，选项F“A huge thirty-eight percent comes from tone of voice, including pitch and speed.”补充了中间的占比，与前后数字共同构成完整的沟通信息占比，逻辑连贯。 3．上文提问“So how can people tell the true meaning behind someone’s words? ”，选项B“We should pay more attention to how they speak.”直接回应问题，且与下文“The way they express themselves—loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm—is more important than what they say. ”呼应，衔接紧密。 4．上文提到“Good communicators do not just take words at face value. ”，选项A“It’s also important to read between the lines.”进一步说明沟通者需要关注隐藏信息，与前文“Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassed smile, or a sudden silence. ”呼应，逻辑一致。 5．上文建议“When talking to friends or family, speak gently, keep a warm smile, and listen carefully. ”，选项D“If our words, tone, and body language match, people will trust us more.”承接建议，说明这样做的好处，与下文“We can avoid misunderstandings and build stronger connections.”形成因果关系，衔接自然。 Passage 2 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） Why do basketball shoes produce that sharp squeak (吱吱声) on indoor courts? A new study, published in Nature on February 26, 2026, has uncovered the physics behind. Led by Adel Djellouli, a materials scientist at Harvard University, the research team tested a basketball shoe on a smooth glass surface. 1 Scientists found that the squeak comes from the rubber (橡胶) bottom of the basketball shoe. As the shoe moves across the floor, small parts of the rubber repeatedly stick and slip (滑) thousands of times every second. 2 The shaking of these waves (波) produces the high sound we hear. Scientists also found that the special ridges on the bottom of the basketball shoes are important. 3 The structured ridges on basketball shoes, however, help organize the continuous shaking. 4 Besides answering a common question, the findings also deepen our understanding of friction. They could help study earthquake movements and reduce energy waste in machines. 5 In the future, this knowledge may help design silent sports shoes. A．This creates the loud squeak we hear in games. B．The special ridges on the shoes can lower the sound’s pitch (音调). C．These quick movements create small and fast waves in the rubber. D．Smooth rubber only makes messy movements with no clear noise. E．They used a microphone and a high-speed camera to record the movement. F．The study also shows that changing rubber thickness can change the sound’s pitch. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家针对篮球鞋在室内场地发出“吱吱声”的现象开展的研究，揭示了声音产生的物理原理、鞋底纹路的作用，并阐述了该研究在摩擦力、地震研究、机器节能及未来静音运动鞋设计等方面的意义。 【详解】 1．前文提到“研究团队在光滑玻璃表面测试了一只篮球鞋”，此处需要补充测试的具体方法。E项“They used a microphone and a high-speed camera to record the movement.”承接上文，说明科学家使用麦克风和高速相机记录运动过程，符合实验逻辑。 2．前文描述“橡胶的小部分每秒反复粘滑数千次”，后文提到“这些波的振动产生了我们听到的高音”。C项“These quick movements create small and fast waves in the rubber.”承接上文的“反复粘滑”，引出下文的“波的振动”，完美衔接上下文。 3．前文提到“鞋底的特殊纹路很重要”，后文通过“however”转折说明“结构化纹路有助于整理持续的振动”。D项“Smooth rubber only makes messy movements with no clear noise.”以“光滑橡胶只会产生混乱的运动，没有清晰的噪音”形成对比，突出纹路的作用，符合语境。 4．前文提到“The structured ridges on basketball shoes, however, help organize the continuous shaking.”，后文没有额外句子，此处需要承接“纹路整理振动”这一作用，说明它带来的最终结果。A项“This creates the loud squeak we hear in games.”直接承接上文的纹路作用，点明了吱吱声产生的最终结论，逻辑闭环、完全符合语境。 5．前文提到“这些发现还能加深我们对摩擦力的理解，帮助研究地震运动、减少机器能源浪费”，后文提到“未来，这些知识可能有助于设计静音运动鞋”。F项“The study also shows that changing rubber thickness can change the sound’s pitch.”补充了研究的另一发现，同时与后文的应用方向呼应，逻辑连贯。 Passage 3 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh. 1 Here’s how to get started. ◆ Watch and learn A good first step is watching other comedians perform. Ask an adult to help you find some kid-friendly ones online. Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience. 1 ◆ Write your material Think about who your audience will be and what they are interested in. For example, your friends would probably understand humor about school, but your grandparents may not. When you have an idea for a joke, write it down. 1 Then you can set up any characters or other information people need to understand the joke. Finish with the punchline, the final phrase or sentence of a joke providing the humor that makes people laugh. ◆ Pull everything together Once you have several jokes written, you can put them together into a complete stand-up routine, called a “set”. Open with a strong joke. 1 They are also known as “bits” in comedy, which help link one story or bit to the next. End with a “closer,” one final strong joke that will leave your audience laughing. ◆ Practice your routine 1 Next, practice it confidently in front of your trusted friends or family members. Then it’s time to perform! A family party or school talent show can be a good place to start. Whatever the location, take a few deep breaths before you go on stage — and have fun! A．Between jokes, you can include transitions. B．It should have a beginning that interests the listeners. C．Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act. D．Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets. E．This can help you learn different styles and how to make people laugh. F．First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了单口喜剧这一有趣的爱好，并给出了如何开始表演单口喜剧的步骤和建议，包括观看学习、创作素材、整合内容以及练习表演等方面。 1．前文介绍了单口喜剧是一种有趣的爱好，后文说“Here’s how to get started.”，此处应是引出年轻喜剧演员也可以创作单口喜剧表演。C项“Young comedians, like you, can create a stand - up comedy act.”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文如何开始的内容。 2．前文提到观看其他喜剧演员表演，注意哪些笑话能逗乐观众，此处应是说明这样做的好处。E项“This can help you learn different styles and how to make people laugh.”承接上文观看学习的内容，说明其作用。 3．前文说当你有了笑话的想法就写下来，后文说然后你可以设置人物或其他人们理解笑话需要的信息，此处应是关于笑话内容的建议。D项“Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets.”符合创作笑话素材时选择熟悉内容的语境。 4．前文说以一个有力的笑话开场，后文说它们在喜剧中也被称为“bits”，有助于将一个故事或片段与下一个连接起来，此处应是关于笑话之间的过渡。A项“Between jokes, you can include transitions.”与后文的连接作用相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文是“Practice your routine”，后文说接下来在信任的朋友或家人面前自信地练习，此处应是练习的第一步。F项“First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes.”符合练习的步骤逻辑，先自我练习修改，再在他人面前练习。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026.四川省泸州市.二模） Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 1 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 2 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) BMI = 体重(kg) / 身高2(m2)to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 1 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per-week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 1 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．We also should have good eating habits. C．It can also cause serious health problems. D．Second, exercise also plays an important role. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国“体重管理行动”，说明肥胖危害、健康标准及保持健康的方法，呼吁共建健康中国。 【详解】 1．前文介绍“中国政府推出体重管理计划”，F选项以“以下是关于该计划的要点”引出下文对计划的详细说明，衔接自然，符合段落引入逻辑。 2．前文提到“肥胖不只是外观问题”，C选项“它还会导致严重健康问题”承接上文，解释肥胖的核心危害，与后文“不行动会面临健康风险”呼应。 3.本段主题是“医生用BMI判断健康体重”，A选项“什么是健康体重？”直接点出段落核心问题，引导下文对BMI标准的解释。 4．前文已讲“第一，合理饮食”，D选项“第二，运动也很重要”以“Second”承接，与后文“专家建议每周运动”形成并列建议，符合结构。 5．本段主题是“社会如何帮助”，E选项“获得社会和医疗支持很有必要”总领下文，与“学校举办运动会、医院设体重控制项目”等具体措施呼应。 Passage 2 (2026.四川德阳市.二模） What will you do if your classmate is in great danger on your way to an important exam? It is a really hard choice for every student, because the exam is very important for their study. 1 In May 2025, a student was hurrying to his important final exam. Suddenly, his classmate had a serious heart problem and fell down on the cold ground. 2 He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate. Luckily, a kind driver passed by and saw what happened. 3 Together, they sent the sick classmate to the nearest hospital in only seven minutes. Finally, the classmate was out of danger, but the student was too late and missed his important exam. The story spread online quickly and touched many people’s hearts. Many people and teachers called him a hero and spoke highly of his bravery. The education department also praised his courage and decided to let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. 4 When he was asked about the exam in an interview, he said slowly but firmly, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” 5 Exams can test our knowledge and study, but the student’s choice tested his good character. He passed this important “life exam” with a perfect score, and set a good example for all teenagers. A．He stopped his car and helped them B．The student did not regret his choice at all C．This story tells us the true meaning of education. D．The student did not think too much about his exam. E．It’s not a good idea to help others before an important exam. F．A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个学生在去一场重要考试的路上遇到了一个突发疾病的人，他选择了放弃考试去救人的故事。 1．根据开头“What will you do if your classmate is in great danger on your way to an important exam?”可知，接下来要引出故事，F选项“A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act.”刚好引出下文案例，逻辑通顺。 2．根据“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate.”可知，他当时把救人放在了第一位，对于考试没有想太多。D选项“The student did not think too much about his exam.”符合。 3．根据“a kind driver passed by and saw what happened”以及“Together, they sent the sick classmate to the nearest hospital”可知，一个司机停车帮助了他。A选项“He stopped his car and helped them”符合。 4．根据“he said slowly but firmly,Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.”可知，这个学生没有后悔，所以选项B“The student did not regret his choice at all”符合语境。 5．最后一段开头，应该是全文总结，这个故事告诉了我们教育真正的意义，选项C“This story tells us the true meaning of education.This story tells us the true meaning of education.”符合语境。 Passage 3 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?” 1 The students came up with plenty of warm and meaningful answers. A student chose the word “Mom”, for AI has no family, no mother, and can never experience the warm family bonds that humans own. Another student selected “Worry”. 2 Some students picked “Slow” or “Clumsy”, which shows that humans are willing to slow down to enjoy beautiful moments — like a beautiful sunset or gentle sunlight — even if this act seems inefficient to machines. Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students. 3 AI is able to learn knowledge and finish tasks quickly, yet it can never truly feel joy or sadness. It cannot cry when getting hurt, nor can it laugh from the bottom of its heart. 4 Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important. Human beings have imperfections, rich and deep emotions, as well as special emotional bonds with people around us. These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy. 5 Every tiny true feeling and every truthful relationship keeps us from being cold, emotionless machines, and this is the heart of being a real person. A．These feelings are also expressed by AI. B．There is no standard correct answer to this question. C．These are all real feelings that come from life experiences. D．They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world. E．It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age. F．Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位高中语文老师向学生提出“选一个词证明自己不是人工智能”的问题，学生们给出了诸如“Mom”“Worry”等丰富答案，不同答案体现了人类拥有家庭情感、懂得享受生活、有真实情感等特点，而这些是人工智能无法具备的，进而表明人类的温暖、不完美、丰富情感以及特殊情感联系是作为真实人类的核心，是机器无法复制的。 1．第一段“Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?”提到高中语文老师提出了一个有趣问题“如果必须选一个词证明自己不是AI，会选什么”，E选项“It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age.”（它让每个人思考在人工智能时代是什么让人类与众不同），承接上文老师提出的问题，说明这个问题引发的思考，所以选E。 2．第二段“Another student selected “Worry”提到另一个学生选择了“Worry”，F选项“Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results.”（因为人工智能永远不会理解像等待考试结果时的紧张感觉），解释了选择“Worry”的原因，即AI不理解类似等待考试结果时的那种紧张情绪，所以选F。 3．第三段“Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students.”提到“Regret”“Pain”和“Love”等词也被学生广泛选择，C选项“These are all real feelings that come from life experiences.”（这些都是来自生活经历的真实感受），对这些被选择的词进行总结，表明它们是源于生活经历的真实情感，所以选C。 4．第四段“Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important.”提到“相反，所有这些答案都表明一件事：人类的温暖是最重要的”，B选项“There is no standard correct answer to this question.”（这个问题没有标准的正确答案），与后文“没有标准答案，但体现了人类温暖”相呼应，所以选B。 5．第四段“These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy.”阐述了人类的不完美、丰富的情感以及特殊的情感纽带是人类有价值的部分，D选项“They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world.”（它们使我们在这个现代世界中充满活力、与众不同且真正成为人类），进一步说明这些人类独有的特质的重要性，所以选D。 Passage 4 (2026.四川成都.二模） Have you ever wanted to eat chocolate but tried to stop yourself? A new study shows that simply imagining eating food may help people eat less. Researchers found that when people repeatedly imagine eating a certain food, they may lose interest in it. 1 For example, the tenth bite of a chocolate bar may seem less enjoyable than the first. Carey Morewedge, one of the scientists, explained that the way people imagine food is important. If people only think about how the food smells or tastes, they may want it even more. 2 Doing so may make people want that food less. 3 The people in the study were divided into two groups. One group imagined putting coins into a machine and then eating a small number of chocolates. 4 After the imagining task, all the people were given bowls of chocolates and told they could eat as many as they wanted. The results were interesting. The group that imagined eating many chocolates actually ate fewer chocolates than the other group. 5 It also shows that our mind can influence how much we eat. A．This idea is called habituation. B．To test this idea, the team did an experiment. C．The other group imagined eating many chocolates. D．Some people may still choose food only by its colour and smell. E．This shows that imagination may help people control what they eat. F．Instead, he suggested imagining chewing and swallowing many times. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于“想象进食与食欲控制”的科普说明文。研究发现，反复想象吃某种食物可能会让人对它的兴趣降低，从而帮助减少实际摄入量。 【详解】 1．第一段说研究发现反复想象吃某种食物会让人失去兴趣，空白处后举例“第十口巧克力可能不如第一口享受”。因此空白处应引出“习惯化”这一概念。选项A“This idea is called habituation.”（这种想法叫做习惯化）起到定义和承上启下的作用。 2．第二段科学家解释想象食物味道和气味会让人更想吃，空白处后说“这样做可能会让人减少对那种食物的欲望”。因此空白处应给出具体的想象方式建议。选项F“Instead, he suggested imagining chewing and swallowing many times.”（相反，他建议想象多次咀嚼和吞咽）符合逻辑，与上文形成对比。 3．第三段空白处位于段首，后文描述实验分组和方法。因此空白处应引出实验。选项B“To test this idea, the team did an experiment.”（为了验证这个想法，团队做了一个实验）准确概括本段内容。 4．第三段后半部分描述实验分组，一组想象往机器里放硬币然后吃少量巧克力，空白处应说明另一组的任务。选项C“The other group imagined eating many chocolates.”（另一组想象吃了很多巧克力）与上文形成对比。 5．最后一段说想象吃很多巧克力的组实际吃得少，空白处后说“这也表明我们的思想可以影响我们吃多少”。因此空白处应总结实验结论。选项E“This shows that imagination may help people control what they eat.”（这表明想象力可能帮助人们控制饮食）符合逻辑。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate? Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don’t use words, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often tell how it feels. 1 Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线). 2 When they hold flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off”. If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. 3 If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a common sign of fear. 4 That’s when it feels safe. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. 5 So how do we get along with horses? Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space. A．Horses also “talk” through their noses. B．Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C．Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D．Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E．But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F．When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了马这种动物能够通过面部表情交流信息。 1．根据“If you learn to ‘read’ a horse, you can often tell how it feels.”可知， 如果你能学会“读懂”一匹马，通常就能判断出它的心情如何，接下来应介绍解开马匹交流之谜的关键。D项“Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication!”符合语境，承上启下。 2．根据“Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线).”和“When they hold flat back, it can mean ‘I’m angry’ or ‘Back off’.”可知，通过观察它们的耳朵，我们能够判断出一些信息，F项“When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing.”介绍了马耳朵向前指时，它的感受。 3．根据“If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared.”可知，通过眼睛也能看出马的感受，C项“Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals.”总结本段内容。 4．根据“That’s a common sign of fear.”可知，上文介绍了马恐惧时的表现，B项“Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed.”给出了具体的应对行为，轻轻地梳理它的毛发，直到它的双眼半闭着，这代表着它感到安全。 5．根据“A big toothy smile means happiness for humans.”可知，一张大大的、露着牙齿的笑脸对于人类来说意味着快乐，E项“But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain.”则表示，对马来说露出牙齿可能是一种警告行为，也可能是表示疼痛的表现。 Passage 2 (2026.四川省成都市.二模) After enjoying home-cooked meals on weekends, you may have some leftovers (剩饭) in the fridge. 1 After all, bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to health may grow if you keep the leftovers in a wrong way. 2 Many put hot or warm food into the fridge. Others leave the fridge door open for too long, which makes the fridge work harder to lower the temperature. Also, some keep chilled food (冷藏食品) out of the fridge for over 4 hours. All these let bacteria spread. 3 Allow cooked food to cool at room temperature first, and then put it in the fridge within 1 to 2 hours. To cool it faster, you can divide the food into small parts and use freezer bags. According to the expert, there is a short period before cooked food becomes unsafe to eat. The food can remain in the “danger zone”, or outside the fridge, for only 2 hours. Then it should be eaten, kept properly, or thrown away. 4 Leftovers are safe to eat if they’re cooked, cooled down and chilled properly within 2 hours. That’s because chilling slows down bacterial growth. But remember to eat them within 48 hours. If you can’t finish them in time, freeze them. What about leaving food for parties? When you host dinner parties, you have to take food out of the fridge first. 5 If you don’t have a slow cooker to keep food warm, chill the main dish and heat it before serving. A．When should leftovers be eaten? B．What is the correct way to keep leftovers? C．It keeps them available longer while still being safe. D．Remember that they can be more dangerous than you think. E．To stay safe, you’d better keep hot food at 60℃ or above. F．A food expert has warned that people make three common mistakes. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何正确处理和储存剩菜剩饭以避免细菌滋生，确保食品安全。文章指出了人们常犯的错误，给出了正确的冷却和冷藏方法。 【详解】 1．前文提到周末过后冰箱里可能会有剩饭，后文由“After all”引出，如果保存方式不对，会滋生对健康有害的细菌。选项D“Remember that they can be more dangerous than you think.”起到了承上启下作用。 2．后文紧接着列举了三种不良做法：“Many put...”、“Others leave...”以及“Also, some keep...”。这明显是在列举人们常犯的三个具体错误。选项F“A food expert has warned that people make three common mistakes.”正好作为总起句概括下文。 3．后文详细介绍了“先在室温下冷却”、“1到2小时内放入冰箱”、“分成小份装入冷冻袋”等具体的操作步骤，这些都是在说明如何正确地保存食物。选项B“What is the correct way to keep leftovers?”以问句形式引出下文的指导方法，非常贴切。 4．后文明确强调了“remember to eat them within 48 hours”，整段的核心是在讨论剩饭的安全食用时间期限。选项A“When should leftovers be eaten?”准确概括了本段的主题。 5．前文提到举办派对时需要把食物提前从冰箱拿出来，后文紧接着说“如果你没有慢炖锅来保温食物，就把主菜冷藏并在上菜前加热”。这说明空格处的内容必然与“保持食物的温度”有关。选项E“To stay safe, you’d better keep hot food at 60℃ or above.”与后文的“保温”和“加热”逻辑紧密呼应。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读6选5 主题01 人与自我——学习和生活 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都.二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting into an air-conditioned (有空调的) space in hot temperatures is the best way to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. 1 Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside. “If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early.” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, you’d better have food or drinks with electrolytes (电解质). 2 Since you’ll lose body water through sweating, both water and electrolytes will keep you properly hydrated. Choose your proper clothing. Go for lightweight, light-colored, and baggy clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, close-fitting clothing will obviously feel uncomfortable when your skin badly needs to breathe. 3 4 Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your living space even hotter. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook meals. Cut down on exercise needing great energy. Dr. Pryor advises, “Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout.” So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, carry water with you, and take regular breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower. “This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect,” Dr. Pryor explains. 1 This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone around you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation. A．Rethink your dinner menu. B．You’d better avoid going outside. C．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly. D．But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose. E．Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter. F．For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors. Passage 2 (2026.四川成都.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. 1 So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world. 2 In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body. However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. 3 It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it. A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see. As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. 1 Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it. Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. 2 It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D． A．Dress up in colors. B．Let’s say you picked yellow. C．That’s where a colour walk comes in. D．Walking offers lots of health benefits. E．This can help you feel much more relaxed. F．Besides, there are still similar activities you can do. Passage 3 (2026.四川省南充市.二模） During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. 1 She was only 11 years old then. 2 She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. 3 She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honor for me,” she said. “ 4 ” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. 5 As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” A．Nora Ephron is a great American writer. B．Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. C．But we should always face them with courage. D．To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. E．She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. F．But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave. Passage 4 (2026.四川省宜宾市.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 For most students, P.E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. 1 That’s why knowing how to play safely is so important. Firstly, helmets (头盔) are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. 2 Secondly, don’t forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90％. Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. 1 Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then do some stretches. Warmed muscles (肌肉) stretch better and are less likely to get injured. Last but not least, follow the rules. 2 For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly. 3 So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun-that’s what sports are all about! A．Many people are unwilling to warm up. B．They are designed to keep all players safe. C．Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. D．In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%. E．Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents. F．Safety doesn’t mean less fun, and it means more confidence and enjoyment. 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 Master Of Disguise (伪装) (2026.四川成都市.二模） Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: 1 Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? 2 One is by using color. Their skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞) with yellow, brown, and red pigment. By moving its muscles (肌肉), octopuses make these cells create different colors and shapes. Chromatophores can also reflect light to show blue, white and other colors. An octopus can also change its skin surface. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (尖的), making it look like plants, or rocks. 3 This makes it easy for the octopus to catch them for food. 4 Some, for example, curl their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its appearance to look like other sea animals especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. 5 The ocean is dangerous for them because they have no bones and are easy for predators (捕食者) to eat. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance to hide. A．They are masters of disguise. B．An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. C．This helps them stay safe from other sea animals. D．Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. E．When it looks like the environment, small fish may swim close by. F．They have eight arms that help them move quickly through the water. Passage 2 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Just like people, pets can get sick more easily as they grow old. Cats become elderly at about eleven years old. For dogs, it’s around seven years, depending on their size and type. Your pets will get older over time. 1 Big weight changes. If your pets put on or lose weight very quickly, you should take them to the animal doctors. 2 These could include heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). Eating differently. Many health problems can change your pet’s appetite (食欲). 3 This can be caused by tooth pain or stomach problems. Signs of long-term pain. Pets in pain might keep touching or licking (舔) one place very often. 4 If your pet friend looks like they are trying hard to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to schedule a trip to the animal doctors. Changes in behavior. Older pets can have problems like poor eyesight, hearing loss. Some can even get memory problems, seeming worried or acting differently. 5 An older cat may not come when called anymore, or it might not wake up when you walk near it because it can’t hear well. There is no treatment, but the animal doctors can help with medicine, food changes, and special care. Your love and attention can make the biggest difference to them. A．They may not want to run, jump or play. B．They might eat much more or much less. C．It could be a sign of serious health problems. D．It’s important for you to know their changes. E．Going to the animal doctors early can help them. F．An old dog might have trouble finding its toy on the floor. Passage 3 (2026.四川省德阳市.二模) To protect endangered rhinos (犀牛), a university in South Africa has started an anti-hunting activity (反盗猎活动). Researchers plan to put radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素) into rhino horns to make the horns easy to find. 1 If people try to carry these horns illegally (非法地), special machines at airports and borders will find the signal and tell workers. The activity follows successful tests done last year. In the tests, about 20 rhinos in a wildlife park got the isotopes. The tests show the isotopes are harmless to the animals. “ 2 It also helps customs (海关) machines find the horns easily,” said James Larkin, a researcher of this university. “Even a few isotopes can be found by these smart machines.” It’s reported that the global rhino population was about 500,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. 3 This big drop is caused by continued illegal trade of rhino horns. In some areas, the horns were used as medicine to treat certain diseases. South Africa has the world’s largest rhino population, with about 16,000. 4 Every year, around 500 rhinos are killed for their horns. Researchers are strongly calling on people to join in anti-poaching activities and work together to protect rhinos and their horns. 5 A．The idea is simple. B．But hunting is still a big problem in the country. C．However, it has now dropped to around 27, 000. D．We believe that the process is completely safe for rhinos. E．There are lots of beautiful wildlife parks in South Africa. F．Other wildlife parks should also try this new way to stop hunting. 主题04 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 (2026.四川省德阳市.二模) To cool off during hot summer days in Beijing, Noppawan Sereesuntiwong (农帕万·塞雷桑蒂翁) often visited a Coco milk tea store near Dongdaqiao subway station. 1 Noppawan studied Chinese at Capital University of Economics and Business (首都经贸大学) for two years. Then she moved on to study the subjects at Beijing Language and Culture University. When she first came to China, she tried lots of Chinese milk tea brands. And finally, she found her favorite. 2 “The weather in Thailand is hot and people like sweet and cool drinks. We love colas, juice and milk tea. In China, I liked CoCo’s mango-flavored tea. It is fresh and not too sweet,” Noppawan said. Now Noppawan lives in the United States. But drinking milk tea is still her biggest hobby. 3 Walking on the streets in China, you can see milk tea stores everywhere. And you can see young people drinking milk tea. 4 Milk tea stores have mushroomed (大量涌现) in Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand. Some domestic (国内的) milk tea brands are popular in Southeast Asia. One manager of its overseas business said, “Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, the birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. 5 ” A．Drinking milk tea became part of her daily work. B．Chinese milk tea is very popular among young people. C．Noppawan is a Chinese milk tea lover from Thailand. D．Chinese milk tea has become popular around the world. E．We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine around the world. F．In fact, Chinese milk tea is not only popular in China but also in many Western countries. 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to? 1 In daily life, people do not always say exactly what they mean. If we take the total message we receive in communication as 100 percent, according to the psychologist (心理学家) Albert Mehrabian’s rule, when people express feelings or attitudes, only seven percent of the message comes from the actual words they say. 2 The largest part, fifty-five percent, comes from body language, such as hand gestures and facial expressions. So how can people tell the true meaning behind someone’s words? 3 The way they express themselves—loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm—is more important than what they say. If someone’s words say one thing but their tone and face say another, nonverbal signals can help us discover the actual meaning. For example, if someone says “I’m fine” but crosses their arms or avoids eye contact, they are probably hiding their true feelings. Words may open the conversation, but they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassed smile, or a sudden silence. Good communicators do not just take words at face value. 4 In daily life, we should apply this rule. When talking to friends or family, speak gently, keep a warm smile, and listen carefully. 5 We can avoid misunderstandings and build stronger connections. A．It’s also important to read between the lines. B．We should pay more attention to how they speak. C．Good words are the key to making more close friends easily. D．If our words, tone, and body language match, people will trust us more. E．You may be missing part of the message if words are the only thing you notice! F．A huge thirty-eight percent comes from tone of voice, including pitch and speed. Passage 2 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） Why do basketball shoes produce that sharp squeak (吱吱声) on indoor courts? A new study, published in Nature on February 26, 2026, has uncovered the physics behind. Led by Adel Djellouli, a materials scientist at Harvard University, the research team tested a basketball shoe on a smooth glass surface. 1 Scientists found that the squeak comes from the rubber (橡胶) bottom of the basketball shoe. As the shoe moves across the floor, small parts of the rubber repeatedly stick and slip (滑) thousands of times every second. 2 The shaking of these waves (波) produces the high sound we hear. Scientists also found that the special ridges on the bottom of the basketball shoes are important. 3 The structured ridges on basketball shoes, however, help organize the continuous shaking. 4 Besides answering a common question, the findings also deepen our understanding of friction. They could help study earthquake movements and reduce energy waste in machines. 5 In the future, this knowledge may help design silent sports shoes. A．This creates the loud squeak we hear in games. B．The special ridges on the shoes can lower the sound’s pitch (音调). C．These quick movements create small and fast waves in the rubber. D．Smooth rubber only makes messy movements with no clear noise. E．They used a microphone and a high-speed camera to record the movement. F．The study also shows that changing rubber thickness can change the sound’s pitch. Passage 3 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh. 1 Here’s how to get started. ◆ Watch and learn A good first step is watching other comedians perform. Ask an adult to help you find some kid-friendly ones online. Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience. 1 ◆ Write your material Think about who your audience will be and what they are interested in. For example, your friends would probably understand humor about school, but your grandparents may not. When you have an idea for a joke, write it down. 1 Then you can set up any characters or other information people need to understand the joke. Finish with the punchline, the final phrase or sentence of a joke providing the humor that makes people laugh. ◆ Pull everything together Once you have several jokes written, you can put them together into a complete stand-up routine, called a “set”. Open with a strong joke. 1 They are also known as “bits” in comedy, which help link one story or bit to the next. End with a “closer,” one final strong joke that will leave your audience laughing. ◆ Practice your routine 1 Next, practice it confidently in front of your trusted friends or family members. Then it’s time to perform! A family party or school talent show can be a good place to start. Whatever the location, take a few deep breaths before you go on stage — and have fun! A．Between jokes, you can include transitions. B．It should have a beginning that interests the listeners. C．Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act. D．Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets. E．This can help you learn different styles and how to make people laugh. F．First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026.四川省泸州市.二模） Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 1 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 2 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) BMI = 体重(kg) / 身高2(m2)to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 1 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per-week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 1 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．We also should have good eating habits. C．It can also cause serious health problems. D．Second, exercise also plays an important role. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. Passage 2 (2026.四川德阳市.二模） What will you do if your classmate is in great danger on your way to an important exam? It is a really hard choice for every student, because the exam is very important for their study. 1 In May 2025, a student was hurrying to his important final exam. Suddenly, his classmate had a serious heart problem and fell down on the cold ground. 2 He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate. Luckily, a kind driver passed by and saw what happened. 3 Together, they sent the sick classmate to the nearest hospital in only seven minutes. Finally, the classmate was out of danger, but the student was too late and missed his important exam. The story spread online quickly and touched many people’s hearts. Many people and teachers called him a hero and spoke highly of his bravery. The education department also praised his courage and decided to let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. 4 When he was asked about the exam in an interview, he said slowly but firmly, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” 5 Exams can test our knowledge and study, but the student’s choice tested his good character. He passed this important “life exam” with a perfect score, and set a good example for all teenagers. A．He stopped his car and helped them B．The student did not regret his choice at all C．This story tells us the true meaning of education. D．The student did not think too much about his exam. E．It’s not a good idea to help others before an important exam. F．A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act. Passage 3 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?” 1 The students came up with plenty of warm and meaningful answers. A student chose the word “Mom”, for AI has no family, no mother, and can never experience the warm family bonds that humans own. Another student selected “Worry”. 2 Some students picked “Slow” or “Clumsy”, which shows that humans are willing to slow down to enjoy beautiful moments — like a beautiful sunset or gentle sunlight — even if this act seems inefficient to machines. Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students. 3 AI is able to learn knowledge and finish tasks quickly, yet it can never truly feel joy or sadness. It cannot cry when getting hurt, nor can it laugh from the bottom of its heart. 4 Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important. Human beings have imperfections, rich and deep emotions, as well as special emotional bonds with people around us. These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy. 5 Every tiny true feeling and every truthful relationship keeps us from being cold, emotionless machines, and this is the heart of being a real person. A．These feelings are also expressed by AI. B．There is no standard correct answer to this question. C．These are all real feelings that come from life experiences. D．They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world. E．It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age. F．Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results. Passage 4 (2026.四川成都.二模） Have you ever wanted to eat chocolate but tried to stop yourself? A new study shows that simply imagining eating food may help people eat less. Researchers found that when people repeatedly imagine eating a certain food, they may lose interest in it. 1 For example, the tenth bite of a chocolate bar may seem less enjoyable than the first. Carey Morewedge, one of the scientists, explained that the way people imagine food is important. If people only think about how the food smells or tastes, they may want it even more. 2 Doing so may make people want that food less. 3 The people in the study were divided into two groups. One group imagined putting coins into a machine and then eating a small number of chocolates. 4 After the imagining task, all the people were given bowls of chocolates and told they could eat as many as they wanted. The results were interesting. The group that imagined eating many chocolates actually ate fewer chocolates than the other group. 5 It also shows that our mind can influence how much we eat. A．This idea is called habituation. B．To test this idea, the team did an experiment. C．The other group imagined eating many chocolates. D．Some people may still choose food only by its colour and smell. E．This shows that imagination may help people control what they eat. F．Instead, he suggested imagining chewing and swallowing many times. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate? Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don’t use words, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often tell how it feels. 1 Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线). 2 When they hold flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off”. If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. 3 If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a common sign of fear. 4 That’s when it feels safe. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. 5 So how do we get along with horses? Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space. A．Horses also “talk” through their noses. B．Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C．Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D．Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E．But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F．When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. Passage 2 (2026.四川省成都市.二模) After enjoying home-cooked meals on weekends, you may have some leftovers (剩饭) in the fridge. 1 After all, bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to health may grow if you keep the leftovers in a wrong way. 2 Many put hot or warm food into the fridge. Others leave the fridge door open for too long, which makes the fridge work harder to lower the temperature. Also, some keep chilled food (冷藏食品) out of the fridge for over 4 hours. All these let bacteria spread. 3 Allow cooked food to cool at room temperature first, and then put it in the fridge within 1 to 2 hours. To cool it faster, you can divide the food into small parts and use freezer bags. According to the expert, there is a short period before cooked food becomes unsafe to eat. The food can remain in the “danger zone”, or outside the fridge, for only 2 hours. Then it should be eaten, kept properly, or thrown away. 4 Leftovers are safe to eat if they’re cooked, cooled down and chilled properly within 2 hours. That’s because chilling slows down bacterial growth. But remember to eat them within 48 hours. If you can’t finish them in time, freeze them. What about leaving food for parties? When you host dinner parties, you have to take food out of the fridge first. 5 If you don’t have a slow cooker to keep food warm, chill the main dish and heat it before serving. A．When should leftovers be eaten? B．What is the correct way to keep leftovers? C．It keeps them available longer while still being safe. D．Remember that they can be more dangerous than you think. E．To stay safe, you’d better keep hot food at 60℃ or above. F．A food expert has warned that people make three common mistakes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $