期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型扬州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦扬州期末复习，以五大题型（完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达）为核心，通过15篇话题贴近生活的专项训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|考查语境词汇辨析与篇章连贯，主题涉及运动、健康|从基础词汇到语篇逻辑，逐步提升语境理解能力| |阅读理解|3篇|信息查找与推理判断，涵盖动物、文化（春运）、自然科学|由浅入深，从事实信息到深层含义，培养思维品质| |选词填空|3篇|词汇辨析与语法应用，话题含营养、寓言故事|结合语境选择恰当词汇，强化词汇运用的准确性| |短文填空|3篇|语法填空与上下文连贯，涉及传统工艺、社区生活、动物驯化|从语法规则到语篇连贯，提升语言组织能力| |书面表达|3篇|应用文写作，主题为社区、运动亲情、熊猫介绍|综合语言输出，融合文化意识与跨文化沟通能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型扬州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) 1 role in our life. All over the world, people 2 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 10 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 1．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．quiet 2．A．wait B．enjoy C．act D．dislike 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．hours 4．A．but B．or C．so D．because 5．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．shorter 6．A．the other B．others C．other D．another 7．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8．A．away B．up C．over D．down 9．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．make 10．A．countries B．cities C．seasons D．places 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动在人们生活中的重要性、不同运动的历史以及人们参与运动的方式等。 1．句意：事实上，运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“sports play a(n)... role in our life”可知，运动对生活有重要意义，故选B。 2．句意：全世界的人都喜欢运动。 wait等待；enjoy喜欢；act行动；dislike不喜欢。根据“All over the world, people...sports”可知，运动广受欢迎，故选B。 3．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；hours小时。根据“go back to thousands of...”可知，运动历史悠久，years符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：例如，中国功夫有很长的历史，但篮球和排球是新兴运动。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“Chinese kung fu…has a very long history...basketball and volleyball are new”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。 5．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，活得更长久。 longer更长的；harder更困难的；worse更糟的；shorter更短的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and live...”可知，运动使人更健康、长寿，故选A。 6．句意：但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。 the other另一个（两者中）；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“some people like to watch...do sport”可知，指“看其他人做运动”，故选B。 7．句意：为了观看比赛，有些人会买票或在家打开电视。 buy买；lend借出；show展示；sell卖。根据“some people...tickets”可知，观众需要买票，故选A。 8．句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。 away离开；up向上；over结束；down向下。根据“They don’t go to bed until the games are...”可知，比赛结束才睡觉，故选C。 9．句意：当他们最喜欢的选手获得第一名或最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们常常感到非常兴奋。 smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来；make制造。根据“they often...very excited”可知，是指情感上的感受，故选B。 10．句意：在不同的季节，人们玩不同的游戏。 countries国家；cities城市；seasons季节；places地方。根据“When the seasons change, sports will change”可知，运动随季节变化，故选C。 People used to exercise and keep healthy through physical work (体力劳动). 1 many people spend most of their days sitting in front of computer screens now. This 2 that we need to exercise in our free time. Running is a low-cost sport 3 with other sports. It’s also an easy sport that people of any age 4 do. 5 you want to make running fun, you can take part in a race. There are half-marathons, marathons, and even ultra-marathons. If you are interested, you can take part in one of them to keep 6 while enjoying exercise. Running is a good habit and one of the best ways to keep healthy. However, we need to be careful not to run for too long and make sure there are 7 between runs. Running can improve almost every 8 of your body and help you sleep well. If you have 9 with sleep, why not try running? If you keep running, you will be 10 at how easily you fall asleep. Start running from now on! 1．A．Again B．Next C．Then D．However 2．A．introduces B．means C．hopes D．matters 3．A．compared B．agreed C．mixed D．connected 4．A．shall B．should C．can D．will 5．A．After B．If C．Because D．Before 6．A．quiet B．serious C．fit D．busy 7．A．breaks B．lessons C．challenges D．wishes 8．A．sound B．side C．duty D．part 9．A．secrets B．decisions C．problems D．changes 10．A．polite B．surprised C．lonely D．nervous 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步作为一种低成本、适合各年龄段的运动方式，对保持健康和改善睡眠的益处。 1．句意：然而，现在很多人大部分时间都坐在电脑屏幕前。 Again再一次；Next接下来；Then然后；However然而。根据“People used to exercise and keep healthy through physical work (体力劳动).”和“many people spend most of their days sitting in front of computer screens now.”可知，前文讲“过去人们通过体力劳动锻炼”，后文说“现在久坐”，前后是转折关系，However表转折。故选D。 2．句意：这意味着我们需要在空闲时间锻炼。 introduces介绍；means意味着；hopes希望；matters重要。根据“many people spend most of their days sitting in front of computer screens now. ”可知，“久坐”这一现状“意味着”需要主动锻炼。故选B。 3．句意：与其他运动相比，跑步是一项低成本的运动。 compared比较；agreed同意；mixed混合；connected连接。“compared with”是固定短语，意为“与……相比”，此处比较跑步与其他运动的成本。故选A。 4．句意：它也是一项任何年龄的人都能做的简单运动。 shall将要（用于第一人称）；should应该；can能；will将要。根据“It’s also an easy sport”可知，跑步简单，所以各年龄段的人“能够”进行，can 表示“能力”。故选C。 5．句意：如果你想让跑步变得有趣，你可以参加比赛。 After在……之后；If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“you want to make running fun, you can take part in a race.”可知，“想让跑步有趣”是“参加比赛”的条件，If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：如果你感兴趣，你可以参加其中一项（比赛），在享受运动的同时保持健康。 quiet安静的；serious严肃的；fit健康的；busy忙碌的。“keep fit”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，此处表示运动的目的之一是保持“健康”。故选C。 7．句意：然而，我们需要注意不要跑太久，确保跑步之间有休息。 breaks休息；lessons课程；challenges挑战；wishes愿望。根据“not to run for too long”可知，需要在跑步间隙“休息”。故选A。 8．句意：跑步几乎能改善你身体的每一个部位，还能帮助你睡个好觉。 sound声音；side侧面；duty职责；part部位。根据“Running is a good habit and one of the best ways to keep healthy.”可知，跑步对身体各“部位”都有好处。故选D。 9．句意：如果你有睡眠问题，为什么不试试跑步呢？ secrets秘密；decisions决定；problems问题；changes变化。根据“help you sleep well”可知，跑步能解决睡眠“问题”。故选C。 10．句意：如果你坚持跑步，你会惊讶地发现自己入睡是多么容易。 polite礼貌的；surprised惊讶的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“how easily you fall asleep”可知，跑步带来的良好睡眠效果可能让人“惊讶”。故选B。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 1． 句意：许多人记得玩彩色呼啦圈，试图让它动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“Many people...playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving.”可知，此处指许多人记得玩呼啦圈这件事。故选B。 2．句意：那太有趣了。 matter物质；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great....It is also interesting to...how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指玩呼啦圈是一件有趣的事情。故选C。 3．句意：发现你能坚持多久也很有趣。 find out发现；give out分发；put out出版；look out注意。根据“It is also interesting to...how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指发现可以玩多长时间的呼啦圈也是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 4． 句意：这个旧玩具又受欢迎了。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it.”可知，此处指由于很多学生喜爱并且擅长玩呼啦圈，所以这个旧玩具又开始受欢迎了。故选D。 5．句意：现在，世界上许多儿童不健康地肥胖。 poor贫穷的；ill生病的；fat胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily...now. The best way to...the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，下文提到最好的解决问题的方法是让孩子们了解锻炼的好处，由此可知，此处指许多孩子胖得不健康。故选C。 6．句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让他们了解锻炼的好处，并开始玩，呼啦圈就很好地做到了这一点。 create创造；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to...the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，此处指的是改善问题的方法。故选B。 7．句意：其实锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind思想；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact…is as important as study.”可知，前文提到学生花费很多时间学习以及锻炼对孩子来说也是很好的运动，由此可知，此处指锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。 8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new hula hoops are...from the old ones. The new ones are light...The old ones are heavy.”可知，下文提到新旧呼啦圈的特点，由此可知，此处指新呼啦圈和旧的有不同之处。故选A。 9．句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold抓住；put放。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to...by herself.”可知，此处指新呼啦圈很轻，所以，小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 10．句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据“If children get such a gift, they will be happy and...Hula hoops help kids stay fit.”可知，此处指如果孩子们得到呼啦圈这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康，因为下文提到呼啦圈可以帮助孩子们保持健康。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Welcome to City Zoo! We are open every day from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Here you can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. Let’s learn about some of them. Pandas Pandas come from China. They have black and white fur. They are very cute but kind of shy. They like eating bamboo very much. A panda can spend up to 14 hours a day eating! They are quite lazy and sleep a lot. Lions Lions are from Africa. People often call them the “kings of the animals”. They are very strong and look scary. Lions eat meat. They are usually active at night and sleep during the day. A lion can run very fast for a short time. Penguins Penguins live in Antarctica. They are black and white too, but they are birds that cannot fly. However, they are excellent swimmers. They can swim very fast in the cold water. When they walk on land, they look funny and cute. Giraffes Giraffes are also from Africa. They are the tallest land animals in the world. They have very long necks, so they can eat leaves from the tops of tall trees. Giraffes are quiet and gentle. They don’t make much noise. 1．Where are pandas from? A．Africa. B．China. C．Antarctica. D．Australia. 2．What do lions eat? A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Meat. D．Fish. 3．What can penguins do very well? A．Walk. B．Run. C．Fly. D．Swim. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas eat for about 14 hours a day. B．Lions are active during the day. C．Penguins can fly in the sky. D．Giraffes are very noisy animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了城市动物园中熊猫、狮子、企鹅、长颈鹿四种动物的产地、外形特征与生活习性等相关信息。 1．文中熊猫部分明确提到“Pandas come from China.”，直接说明熊猫来自中国。 2．文中狮子部分提到“Lions eat meat.”，直接说明狮子吃肉。 3．文中企鹅部分提到“However, they are excellent swimmers. They can swim very fast in the cold water.”，直接说明企鹅很擅长游泳。 4．文中熊猫部分提到“A panda can spend up to 14 hours a day eating!”，说明熊猫一天最多吃14小时。 Every year, when the Spring Festival comes near, China has the world’s largest human migration (人口迁移)—Chunyun. It lasts about 40 days, and there are around 3 billion (十亿) passenger trips across the country. It is not just a travel event. It is about culture, economy (经济) and modern technology (科技). Getting together with family is the most important reason for Chunyun. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People believe it is a new start and a time to be with family members. For hundreds of years, people try their best to go back home, no matter how far they are. Today’s Chunyun also comes from China’s economic changes. As the economy grows, more and more people leave villages for big cities to find better jobs. These workers, students and people working far from home are the main people of Chunyun. This makes long travel more common. Modern technology makes Chunyun easier. Online ticket booking helps people buy tickets without waiting in line for a whole night. High-speed train changes the way of travel a lot. It can take people home in a few hours, much faster than before. However, Chunyun still faces (面临) problems. Too many people travel in a short time, so stations are crowded and tickets are hard to buy. The government (政府) adds more trains and flights to help. In a word, Chunyun shows Chinese people’s deep love for family. It also shows China’s development and changes. 1．How long does Chunyun usually last? A．For about 20 days. B．For about 40 days. C．For about two months. D．For half a year. 2．What is the most important reason for Chunyun? A．To travel for fun. B．To go back home. C．To look for jobs. D．To take high-speed trains. 3．Which of the following makes Chunyun easier? A．More railway stations. B．Deep love for family. C．Better economy. D．Online ticket booking. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Chunyun: History of the Spring Festival Travel B．Chunyun: A Journey of Family and Change C．Chunyun: Problems for Chinese People D．Chunyun: The Role of Technology 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春运的背景、原因、技术进步以及面临的挑战，强调了春运所体现的家庭情感和国家发展。 1．第一段明确指出：“It lasts about 40 days”，说明春运通常持续约40天。 2．第二段明确指出：“Getting together with family is the most important reason for Chunyun”，说明春运最重要的原因是为了回家团聚。 3．第四段明确指出：“Online ticket booking helps people buy tickets without waiting in line”，说明在线订票使春运更加便捷。 4．全文围绕春运展开，介绍了其文化意义（家庭团聚）、经济背景（人口迁移）和技术进步（高铁、在线购票），因此最合适的标题是“春运：家庭与变迁的旅程”。 Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. It is only a few centimeters. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months? A．Lions. B．Zebras. C．Kangaroos. D．Elephants. 2．What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born? A．Drink milk. B．Walk by herself. C．Run. D．Make a circle to protect herself. 3．What does the underlined word “pouch” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．bag B．mouth C．teeth D．hand 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People should protect animals. B．Animals grow up in different ways. C．We live with animals together. D．Animals are very important. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的成长方式，包括新生动物的依赖程度、活动能力以及哺乳动物的特征。 1．根据“A newborn kangaroo ... She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months.”可知，新生袋鼠至少五个月不睁开眼睛。 2．根据“A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after she is born.”可知，斑马宝宝出生一小时后能跑，但不能自己围成一圈保护自己，这是其他大象做的事。 3．根据“She stays in her mother’s safe pouch.”以及袋鼠的常识可知，袋鼠妈妈身上有一个育儿袋，新生儿待在里面。因此“pouch”意为“袋子”。 4．文章开篇“Animals grow up in different ways.”点明主旨，随后通过不同动物的例子进行说明。因此文章主要讲的是动物以不同的方式成长。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 choices,  instead of,  too much,  too many,  cause,  exercise,  good,  better,  from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 1 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 2 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 3 water. Others often eat some food with 4 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 5 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 6 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 7 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 【答案】1．from 2．choices 3．instead of 4．too much 5．cause 6．exercise 7．better 【导语】本文介绍了“全国学生营养日”的意义，强调健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：正如手机需要电能一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。根据“we need energy…food”结合备选词可知，这里表示从食物中获取能量，介词from表示来源。故填from。 2．句意：水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质（如鱼和鸡蛋）是很好的选择。根据“Fruits, vegetables…are great…”结合备选词可知，这里指这些食物是好的选择，choice“选择”，名词，此处需用复数形式。故填choices。 3．句意：有些人喝太多软饮料而不是水。根据“Some drink too many soft drinks…water”结合备选词可知，这里表示用软饮料代替水，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 4．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“eat some food with…sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指过多的糖，用too much修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。 5．句意：这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。根据“These bad habits may…health problems”结合可知，这里表示坏习惯可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，may后用动词原形。故填cause。 6．句意：我们还需要锻炼。根据“Exercise makes us fit and happy.”可知，这里指需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，need to后用动词原形。故填exercise。 7．句意：它帮助我晚上睡得更好。根据“It helps me sleep…at night”结合备选词可知，这里表示睡得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填better。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．along B．realize C． happy D．neighbor E. hopefully F. sad Once upon a time, there was a crow (乌鸦). She had 3 babies. Her 1 was a cuckoo (布谷鸟). The cuckoo also had babies. Whenever the crow heard the cuckoo’s babies singing, she felt 2 . She knew that her own babies couldn’t sing. She wanted her babies to grow up with the cuckoo’s babies and sing like them. So she put one of her babies Eric in the cuckoo’s nest (巢) 3 . Because the cuckoo’s babies were also black, the mother cuckoo didn’t 4 that Eric was different and fed him 5 with her babies. A．succeeded in B．laughing at C． she D．out E. took F. her After a few days, the mother cuckoo started teaching 6 babies to sing. All the cuckoo’s babies 7 learning to sing well. But Eric couldn’t sing the same notes (音符) as the cuckoo’s babies did. All the cuckoo’s babies started 8 him and pushed (推) him 9 of the nest. The mother crow saw it and 10 him back to her nest quickly. In the end, she knew that it was not necessary to change natural rules. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．F 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述乌鸦因羡慕布谷鸟宝宝的歌声，将自己的孩子混入布谷鸟巢中，最终因无法适应而被嘲笑驱逐，乌鸦妈妈意识到不应违背自然规律。 【详解】50．句意：她的邻居是一只布谷鸟。 her后需填入名词作主语，neighbor“邻居”符合语境。故选D。 1．句意：每当乌鸦听到布谷鸟宝宝唱歌时，她感到悲伤。feel后用形容词作表语；根据“her own babies couldn’t sing”可知，乌鸦的情绪应为负面，sad“悲伤的”符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：所以她希望把她的一个孩子埃里克放在布谷鸟的窝里。根据“She wanted her babies to grow up with the cuckoo’s babies and sing like them.”可知，乌鸦希望自己的孩子和布谷鸟宝宝一样唱歌，此处用副词修饰动词put，hopefully“有希望地”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：因为布谷鸟宝宝也是黑色的，布谷鸟妈妈没有意识到埃里克是不同的，把他和她的孩子一起喂养。根据“didn’t ... that Eric was different”可知，没有意识到埃里克的不同，realize“意识到”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：因为布谷鸟宝宝也是黑色的，布谷鸟妈妈没有意识到埃里克是不同的，把他和她的孩子一起喂养。根据“fed him ... with her babies”可知，把他和她的宝宝一起喂养，along with“一起”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：几天以后，布谷鸟妈妈开始教她的宝宝唱歌。根据“teaching ... babies”，需填入形容词性物主代词修饰babies。her“她的”符合语境。故选F。 6．句意：所有布谷鸟宝宝都成功学会了唱歌。根据“All the cuckoo’s babies ... learning to sing well.”可知，布谷鸟宝宝成功学会了唱歌。succeeded in doing“成功做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：所有的布谷鸟宝宝都开始嘲笑他，并把他推出了巢。根据“But Eric couldn’t sing the same notes (音符) as the cuckoo’s babies did.”可知，因为不会唱歌，所以布谷鸟宝宝嘲笑他，laughing at“嘲笑”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：所有的布谷鸟宝宝都开始嘲笑他，并把他推出了巢。固定搭配“push sb. out of”表示“将某人推出某处”。故选D。 9．句意：乌鸦妈妈看见了，赶紧把他送回了自己的巢。根据“... him back to her nest”可知，把他带回自己的巢，took“带走”符合语境。故选E。 animal   quick   friend   fox   him   think   important   agree   see   realize Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a 1 smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the 2 trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit 3 of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox 4 . When the race started, the rabbit 5 ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t 6 him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to 7 in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox 8 that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other 9 in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is 10 . 【答案】 1．friendly 2．fox’s 3．thought 4．agreed 5．quickly 6．see 7．himself 8．realized 9．animals 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智。 1．句意：狐狸带着友好的微笑走向兔子，并说，“你好，小朋友！让我们一起走去探索森林”。根据“a … smile”及备选词可知，指“友好的微笑”，用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词smile。故填friendly。 2．句意：在知道狐狸的诡计后，兔子说：“不了，谢谢。”根据“After knowing the … trick”及备选词可知，指狐狸的诡计，用fox“狐狸”的名词所有格。故填fox’s。 3．句意：兔子想到了一个主意。think of“想到”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填thought。 4．句意：狐狸同意了。根据“When the race started”及备选词可知，狐狸同意了。agree“同意”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填agreed。 5．句意：比赛开始时，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。根据“The fox didn’t … him and searched for him everywhere.”及备选词可知，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 6．句意：狐狸没看到兔子，到处寻找他。根据“and searched for him everywhere”及备选词可知，狐狸没看到兔子。see“看到”，didn’t后用动词原形。故填see。 7．句意：狐狸低声自言自语。speak to oneself“自言自语”，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：很快，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。根据“that he was tricked”及备选词可知，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。realize“意识到”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填realized。 9．句意：森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。根据“in the forest praised the rabbit”及备选词可知，森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。the other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”，animal“动物”用复数形式。故填animals。 10．句意：这个短故事告诉我们快速思考很重要。本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智，告诉我们快速思考很重要。此处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 【答案】 1．agreed 2．to hold 3．how 4．examples 5．better 6．of 7．myself 8．the 9．interesting 10．brings 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 1．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 2．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为对我来说，拿稳剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，此处动词不定式，故填to hold。 3．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪，还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。example“例子”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填examples。 5．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 6．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。be full of“充满”，故填of。 7．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was so proud of”可知，我为自己感到骄傲，需要反身代词，myself符合句意，故填myself。 8．句意：然后，我选了最好的一幅送给奶奶作为生日礼物。根据“best one”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。 9．句意：它既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，需要形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合句意，故填interesting。 10．句意：它总能给我带来快乐。根据“It always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 【答案】 1．heavily 2．But 3．fourth 4．boxes 5．beautiful 6．held 7．chatted 8．at 9．to call 10．our 11．theirs 12．a 13．helping 14．activities 15．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，邻居们给予的热心帮助和友好相处的经历，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理。 1．句意：突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained，应用heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 2．句意：但是我们到达时邻居提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly it rained…our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3． 句意：我的家是一个公寓，在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序，用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 4．句意：他们自愿帮我们搬沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes“箱子”，表示泛指。故填boxes。 5．句意：许多邻居帮我们打扫院子，一些邻居带了漂亮的花装饰我们的新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，应用beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎晚会。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。 7．句意：他们和我们聊天，告诉我们社区的情况。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。 8．句意：有一次，我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys…home”可知，此处表示“把钥匙落到家里”，leave sth. at home“把某物落在家里”。故填at。 9．句意：邻居李先生用手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。 10． 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 11．句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的（房子）。根据“And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after…house.”可知，此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 12．句意：帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填a。 13． 句意：我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填helping。 14． 句意：我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。 15．句意：社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is。故填is。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 1 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 2 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 3 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 1 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 2 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 3 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 1．started 2．across 3．hunter/hunters 4．friendly 5．dangerous 6．important 7．to make 8．but 9．with 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 1．句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 2．句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 3．句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 4．句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 5．句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 6．句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 7．句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 8．句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 9．句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 10．句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 五、书面表达 1．和谐互助的邻里关系如同温情纽带，将人们紧紧相连，让所在社区成为自己的心灵港湾。内涵丰富的社区文化更加是邻里关系的调和剂，既能增强社区凝聚力，又能传承文化遗产。请以My Golden Neighbourhood为题，描述你所在美好社区的环境之美，人之美，文化之美。 要点：1. What’s your neighbourhood like? 2. What help can you get in the neighbourhood? 3. What cultural activities does your community have? 4. How do you feel about the community? 写作要求： 5. 文章需要涵盖所有要点； 6. 表达清楚，详略突出；语法正确，上下文连贯； 7. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 8. 词数不少于 70词。 My Golden Neighbourhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My neighbourhood is beautiful and friendly. There are green parks and clean streets. Neighbours often help each other. For example, when I forget my key, Aunt Li lets me wait in her home. Our community also holds cultural activities like the Mid-Autumn Festival party, where we share mooncakes and watch performances. These activities make us closer. I feel lucky to live here because it is like a big warm family. I love my golden neighbourhood very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①描述社区环境样貌；②邻里间能获得的互帮互助；③社区举办的文化活动；④自身对社区的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：总起全文，点明社区整体美好温暖的整体印象主体段：分三部分，依次介绍社区环境、邻里互助的温暖、社区各类文化活动结尾段：抒发自身对社区的喜爱与归属感，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区环境样貌场景选择：整洁街道、绿植公园、舒适宜居的居住环境 常用表达：beautiful and friendly, clean streets, fresh air, green trees and parks 作用效果：It makes our life comfortable./It is a nice place to live. 要点二：邻里间获得的帮助场景选择：日常邻里互帮、生活突发小困难时的援手 常用表达：help each other, wait in one's home, give a hand 具体说明：When I have trouble, neighbours are always ready to help me. 要点三：社区文化活动活动选择：中秋联欢、传统节日活动、民俗问候分享会 常用表达：cultural activities, festival parties, share food, watch wonderful performances 具体说明：These activities bring us together and spread traditional culture. 要点四：自身对社区的感受常用表达：feel lucky, like a warm big family, full of love 结尾升华：I love my golden neighbourhood deeply. 1．“生命在于运动。”运动不仅能增强体魄、愉悦身心，还能促进人际交流。 某英文网站正在开展以“运动相伴，亲情同行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你与家人经常进行的体育锻炼，以及在运动中获得的收获，不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：jog, play badminton, often, have fun together, understand 提示问题： What sports do you and your family do to keep fit? Why is doing sports good for you? As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” My family and I often do sports together. We usually jog in the park or play badminton on weekends. These activities help us keep healthy and feel happy. While doing sports, we talk and laugh, which makes us closer. I also learn that teamwork is important. Doing sports not only makes us stronger but also brings our family more love and understanding. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：与家人进行的体育锻炼、从运动中获得的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不要写出校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 主体段：引用谚语点明主题，具体介绍和家人一起运动的形式（慢跑 / 打羽毛球），以及运动过程中的互动和收获 结尾段：升华主题，总结运动对家庭和个人的双重意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间和地点 时间：often/every day/during the weekends等 地点：in the park/in the community/on the playground等 要点二：运动类型 形式：jog/go for a walk/swim等 要点三：活动感受 收获：keep healthy and feel happy/learn to work together/make our bodies strong等 1．假如你是李华，是Hongshan Zoo的一名小志愿者。今天你将带接待一群来自英国的交流生参观动物园中的熊猫园。你需要用英语介绍熊猫园的大致情况、熊猫的习性、园区参观规则，熊猫的文化意义等情况。 信息要点： 2.园内共有六只熊猫，他们都来自成都。其中两只熊猫宝宝只有六个月大。熊猫性格温善可爱，爱嬉戏，喜欢吃竹子。 3.参观园区时需要保持安静，禁止插队，不要投喂，禁止乱扔垃圾。可以拍照，但禁止使用闪光灯，因为闪光灯对熊猫的眼睛有害…… 4.熊猫是中国的国宝，是中国文化的重要部分。 提示词: bamboo (竹子) the flash(闪光灯)   national treasure (国宝) 要求：以上提示信息点都要用到，并适当发挥。80个单词左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, welcome to the Panda Park! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of you have a good time! 【答案】 例文： Boys and girls, welcome to the Panda Park! There are six pandas here, all from Chengdu. Among them, two baby pandas are just six months old. Pandas are gentle and lovely, always ready to play. They love eating bamboo, which is their favorite food. While visiting, please keep quiet and don’t jump the queue. Never feed them or litter around. You can take photos, but remember to turn off the flash as it’s harmful to their eyes. Pandas are China’s national treasures and an important part of our culture. Hope all of you have a good time! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：熊猫园情况（熊猫数量、来源、年龄）、熊猫习性、园区参观规则、熊猫文化意义 确定人称：第三人称（pandas/they）介绍熊猫，第二人称（you）提出参观要求 注意事项：使用提示词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，欢迎并引出熊猫园介绍 主体段：分别介绍熊猫园情况、熊猫习性、参观规则 结尾段：总结熊猫文化意义，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：熊猫园情况 熊猫数量：six pandas/a group of pandas等 熊猫来源：all from Chengdu/come from Sichuan等 熊猫年龄：two baby pandas are just six months old/some young pandas are...等 要点二：熊猫习性 性格特点：gentle and lovely/cute and friendly等 日常活动：always ready to play/like to climb trees等 食物喜好：love eating bamboo/mainly eat bamboo shoots等 要点三：园区参观规则 保持安静：please keep quiet/be quiet in the park等 禁止插队：don’t jump the queue/no cutting in line等 不要投喂：Never feed them/don’t give food to pandas等 禁止乱扔垃圾：don’t litter around/keep the park clean等 拍照要求：remember to turn off the flash as it’s harmful to their eyes/no using flash when taking photos等 要点四：熊猫文化意义 国宝地位：China’s national treasures/national symbols of China等 文化部分：an important part of our culture/a significant element in Chinese tradition等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型扬州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) 1 role in our life. All over the world, people 2 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 10 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 1．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．quiet 2．A．wait B．enjoy C．act D．dislike 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．hours 4．A．but B．or C．so D．because 5．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．shorter 6．A．the other B．others C．other D．another 7．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell 8．A．away B．up C．over D．down 9．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．make 10．A．countries B．cities C．seasons D．places People used to exercise and keep healthy through physical work (体力劳动). 1 many people spend most of their days sitting in front of computer screens now. This 2 that we need to exercise in our free time. Running is a low-cost sport 3 with other sports. It’s also an easy sport that people of any age 4 do. 5 you want to make running fun, you can take part in a race. There are half-marathons, marathons, and even ultra-marathons. If you are interested, you can take part in one of them to keep 6 while enjoying exercise. Running is a good habit and one of the best ways to keep healthy. However, we need to be careful not to run for too long and make sure there are 7 between runs. Running can improve almost every 8 of your body and help you sleep well. If you have 9 with sleep, why not try running? If you keep running, you will be 10 at how easily you fall asleep. Start running from now on! 1．A．Again B．Next C．Then D．However 2．A．introduces B．means C．hopes D．matters 3．A．compared B．agreed C．mixed D．connected 4．A．shall B．should C．can D．will 5．A．After B．If C．Because D．Before 6．A．quiet B．serious C．fit D．busy 7．A．breaks B．lessons C．challenges D．wishes 8．A．sound B．side C．duty D．part 9．A．secrets B．decisions C．problems D．changes 10．A．polite B．surprised C．lonely D．nervous The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart 二、阅读理解 Welcome to City Zoo! We are open every day from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Here you can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. Let’s learn about some of them. Pandas Pandas come from China. They have black and white fur. They are very cute but kind of shy. They like eating bamboo very much. A panda can spend up to 14 hours a day eating! They are quite lazy and sleep a lot. Lions Lions are from Africa. People often call them the “kings of the animals”. They are very strong and look scary. Lions eat meat. They are usually active at night and sleep during the day. A lion can run very fast for a short time. Penguins Penguins live in Antarctica. They are black and white too, but they are birds that cannot fly. However, they are excellent swimmers. They can swim very fast in the cold water. When they walk on land, they look funny and cute. Giraffes Giraffes are also from Africa. They are the tallest land animals in the world. They have very long necks, so they can eat leaves from the tops of tall trees. Giraffes are quiet and gentle. They don’t make much noise. 1．Where are pandas from? A．Africa. B．China. C．Antarctica. D．Australia. 2．What do lions eat? A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Meat. D．Fish. 3．What can penguins do very well? A．Walk. B．Run. C．Fly. D．Swim. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas eat for about 14 hours a day. B．Lions are active during the day. C．Penguins can fly in the sky. D．Giraffes are very noisy animals. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes near, China has the world’s largest human migration (人口迁移)—Chunyun. It lasts about 40 days, and there are around 3 billion (十亿) passenger trips across the country. It is not just a travel event. It is about culture, economy (经济) and modern technology (科技). Getting together with family is the most important reason for Chunyun. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People believe it is a new start and a time to be with family members. For hundreds of years, people try their best to go back home, no matter how far they are. Today’s Chunyun also comes from China’s economic changes. As the economy grows, more and more people leave villages for big cities to find better jobs. These workers, students and people working far from home are the main people of Chunyun. This makes long travel more common. Modern technology makes Chunyun easier. Online ticket booking helps people buy tickets without waiting in line for a whole night. High-speed train changes the way of travel a lot. It can take people home in a few hours, much faster than before. However, Chunyun still faces (面临) problems. Too many people travel in a short time, so stations are crowded and tickets are hard to buy. The government (政府) adds more trains and flights to help. In a word, Chunyun shows Chinese people’s deep love for family. It also shows China’s development and changes. 1．How long does Chunyun usually last? A．For about 20 days. B．For about 40 days. C．For about two months. D．For half a year. 2．What is the most important reason for Chunyun? A．To travel for fun. B．To go back home. C．To look for jobs. D．To take high-speed trains. 3．Which of the following makes Chunyun easier? A．More railway stations. B．Deep love for family. C．Better economy. D．Online ticket booking. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Chunyun: History of the Spring Festival Travel B．Chunyun: A Journey of Family and Change C．Chunyun: Problems for Chinese People D．Chunyun: The Role of Technology Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. It is only a few centimeters. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra (斑马) can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months? A．Lions. B．Zebras. C．Kangaroos. D．Elephants. 2．What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born? A．Drink milk. B．Walk by herself. C．Run. D．Make a circle to protect herself. 3．What does the underlined word “pouch” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．bag B．mouth C．teeth D．hand 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People should protect animals. B．Animals grow up in different ways. C．We live with animals together. D．Animals are very important. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 choices,  instead of,  too much,  too many,  cause,  exercise,  good,  better,  from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 1 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 2 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 3 water. Others often eat some food with 4 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 5 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 6 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 7 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．along B．realize C． happy D．neighbor E. hopefully F. sad Once upon a time, there was a crow (乌鸦). She had 3 babies. Her 1 was a cuckoo (布谷鸟). The cuckoo also had babies. Whenever the crow heard the cuckoo’s babies singing, she felt 2 . She knew that her own babies couldn’t sing. She wanted her babies to grow up with the cuckoo’s babies and sing like them. So she put one of her babies Eric in the cuckoo’s nest (巢) 3 . Because the cuckoo’s babies were also black, the mother cuckoo didn’t 4 that Eric was different and fed him 5 with her babies. A．succeeded in B．laughing at C． she D．out E. took F. her After a few days, the mother cuckoo started teaching 6 babies to sing. All the cuckoo’s babies 7 learning to sing well. But Eric couldn’t sing the same notes (音符) as the cuckoo’s babies did. All the cuckoo’s babies started 8 him and pushed (推) him 9 of the nest. The mother crow saw it and 10 him back to her nest quickly. In the end, she knew that it was not necessary to change natural rules. animal   quick   friend   fox   him   think   important   agree   see   realize Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a 1 smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the 2 trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit 3 of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox 4 . When the race started, the rabbit 5 ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t 6 him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to 7 in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox 8 that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other 9 in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is 10 . 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 1 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 2 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 3 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 1 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 2 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 3 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 五、书面表达 1．和谐互助的邻里关系如同温情纽带，将人们紧紧相连，让所在社区成为自己的心灵港湾。内涵丰富的社区文化更加是邻里关系的调和剂，既能增强社区凝聚力，又能传承文化遗产。请以My Golden Neighbourhood为题，描述你所在美好社区的环境之美，人之美，文化之美。 要点：1. What’s your neighbourhood like? 2. What help can you get in the neighbourhood? 3. What cultural activities does your community have? 4. How do you feel about the community? 写作要求： 5. 文章需要涵盖所有要点； 6. 表达清楚，详略突出；语法正确，上下文连贯； 7. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 8. 词数不少于 70词。 My Golden Neighbourhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．“生命在于运动。”运动不仅能增强体魄、愉悦身心，还能促进人际交流。 某英文网站正在开展以“运动相伴，亲情同行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你与家人经常进行的体育锻炼，以及在运动中获得的收获，不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：jog, play badminton, often, have fun together, understand 提示问题： What sports do you and your family do to keep fit? Why is doing sports good for you? As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，是Hongshan Zoo的一名小志愿者。今天你将带接待一群来自英国的交流生参观动物园中的熊猫园。你需要用英语介绍熊猫园的大致情况、熊猫的习性、园区参观规则，熊猫的文化意义等情况。 信息要点： 2.园内共有六只熊猫，他们都来自成都。其中两只熊猫宝宝只有六个月大。熊猫性格温善可爱，爱嬉戏，喜欢吃竹子。 3.参观园区时需要保持安静，禁止插队，不要投喂，禁止乱扔垃圾。可以拍照，但禁止使用闪光灯，因为闪光灯对熊猫的眼睛有害…… 4.熊猫是中国的国宝，是中国文化的重要部分。 提示词: bamboo (竹子) the flash(闪光灯)   national treasure (国宝) 要求：以上提示信息点都要用到，并适当发挥。80个单词左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, welcome to the Panda Park! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope all of you have a good time! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $