期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型泰州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型泰州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 1 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 2 some exercise every day. In her opinion, 3 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 4 in the morning. Then, she seldom has 5 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 6 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 7 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square (广场) dance with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 8 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 9 a good body to her, but also makes her 10 . 1．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 2．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 3．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 4．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 5．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 6．A．with B．after C．in D．at 7．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 8．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 9．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 10．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool Today is the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is the Dragon Boat Festival, a(n) 1 festival in China. Students don’t go to school and parents don’t work this day. It is 9:00 in the morning. My grandma and my mother are 2 Zongzi. Zongzi is my favorite food because it is delicious. The custom (习俗) of eating Zongzi is to remember Qu Yuan. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. He likes 3 tea when reading. My father is making fish 4 . He is good at making soup and we all like his soup. Where are my sister and I? We are shopping at the 5 . My American friend, John, lives in China and studies in the same school as me. So I ask 6 to join us for lunch. Now I’m talking on WeChat (微信) 7 him. After lunch, we will go to watch the dragon boat 8 in our town. Having the dragon boat race is also to remember Qu Yuan. It is a very 9 game. Many people like it. Everyone is having a good 10 on this special festival. 1．A．scary B．important C．funny D．friendly 2．A．making B．playing C．cutting D．drinking 3．A．brushing B．drinking C．washing D．showing 4．A．juice B．water C．soup D．tea 5．A．zoo B．park C．library D．supermarket 6．A．her B．him C．it D．me 7．A．for B．with C．of D．from 8．A．race B．movie C．kind D．rule 9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．meaningful 10．A．time B．meal C．class D．trip 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a small village in the desert. People there live a hard life 1 there is little water. They have to travel a long way to get water from a far-away well. One day, a young boy named Tom 2 a strange thing. He found some ants moving quickly in a line. “Where are they 3 ?” he thought. He decided to 4 them. Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end. 5 , he saw a small hole. There was some water in it! He was very 6 . He ran back to the village and told everyone the good 7 . The villagers were excited. They came to the hole with 8 . But the water in the hole was not enough for everyone. Then Tom had an idea. “Let’s dig around the hole. Maybe we can find more water,” he said. The villagers started to dig. After a long time of hard work, they 9 a big pool of water. Now they had enough water to use. The village became 10 and lively. People named the new water source “Tom’s Oasis (绿洲)” to remember the smart boy. 1．A．but B．so C．because 2．A．saw B．heard C．felt 3．A．going B．coming C．doing 4．A．help B．follow C．catch 5．A．First B．Finally C．Suddenly 6．A．sad B．angry C．happy 7．A．story B．news C．sign 8．A．bags B．bowls C．boxes 9．A．found B．lost C．made 10．A．clean B．dry C．green 二、阅读理解 “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 1．Where can people see Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 2．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science and Technology B．Culture and Art C．Nature and Environment D．Sports and Entertainment In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities.    In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other.     In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together.     Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families.     Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 1．What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A．Relatives are not important. B．Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C．Neighbours are as good as relatives. D．We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 2．What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A．Hold Garage Sales. B．Send food to neighbours. C．Organize Block Parties. D．Mow lawns for neighbours. 3．What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A．Clean their flats. B．Sell old things for them. C．Mow lawns for free. D．Give red envelopes to them. 4．What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A．Holding parties often. B．Selling old things to neighbours. C．Caring about each other and working together. D．Sending gifts to each other. In modern neighbourhoods, technology is making life easier for residents. Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services to help people, especially the elderly and children.    One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small device (设备) that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”     Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also order services like home cleaning or food delivery through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient than making a phone call,” he says.     There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school.     Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．What is the “Smart Help Button” used for? A．Ordering food delivery. B．Borrowing books from the library. C．Asking for help quickly. D．Reporting broken street lights. 2．How did Mr. Chen report the broken bench? A．By calling the community centre. B．Through the Community App. C．By visiting the community centre. D．By asking volunteers for help. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart services make neighbourhoods better. B．Old people need more help from volunteers. C．The Community App is very popular. D．Technology can replace human kindness. 三、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be  when  sad  they  colour  draw  hear  need  usually  old  keep  make Do you know that August 13th is the International Wolf Day? Let’s learn something fun about wolves. Wolves can run very fast. They have good 1 too. They can hear sounds we can’t hear! Wolves also have an amazing sense of smell (嗅觉). 2 smell is also very good. Now, let’s talk about what wolves look like. They have special fur and it can 3 them warm in winter. Their fur is in different 4 like grey, brown, black or white. Baby wolves 5 their parents to look after them. Baby wolves have blue eyes. But as they grow 6 , their eyes turn yellow or brown. Then they can see things. Wolves may be scary in some stories, but they’re not quite dangerous for people. They 7 stay away from us and live their own happy lives in forests. 8 , some people hunt lots of wolves for their fur. We should not buy clothes 9 of their fur. 10 you see wolves in the movie, remember all the things you learn about them. They are our friends! We should not kill them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 It, of, shop, symbol, forget, why, cheap, always, when, hearts When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a (n) 1 of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 2 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One 3 the main reasons is that goods (商品) are cheap. If the thing you bought gets 4 a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference (退还差价) . Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 5 excellent service. Workers there are very friendly and 6 ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old see things clearly. If you buy some fruit and find it bad 7 you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 8 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 9 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 10 to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and 6 . Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 9 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a 10 kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese 1 (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps 2 (they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He 3 (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he 4 (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they 5 (grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because 6 (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the 7 (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story 8 (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem 9 (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait 10 (wise) while working hard step by step! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the 1 (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city 2 (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day 3 he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working 4 a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new 5 (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by 6 (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of 7 (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and 8 (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take 9 (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. 10 happy these cats are! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He 1 (read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or 2 restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many 3 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu 4 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of 5 (they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the 6 (one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook 7 (make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 8 (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk. 9 trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and 10 (final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 五、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： 2. What sport do you like best? 3. When and where do you usually do this sport? With whom? 4. Why do you like this sport? (能够收获乐趣，能够强身健体，能激励自我……) 要求： 5. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 6. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)： 7. 不少于 70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua . I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．最美的风景不一定在远方。若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美景。家乡的美更是生命中最美好的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几个方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 2. 字数80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： 环境environment；花果山Huaguo Mountain；美猴王Monkey King；海鲜seafood Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新社区。 要点： 2. 环境优美，有花草树木，中心有个漂亮的花园； 3. 社区里有健身房、超市，生活方便； 4. 邻居友好且乐于助人，经常互相帮助； 5. 你很喜欢这个社区，觉得住在这儿很幸运。 要求： 6. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 7. 内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my new community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my new community very much. I think I am very lucky to live here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型泰州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 1 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 2 some exercise every day. In her opinion, 3 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 4 in the morning. Then, she seldom has 5 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 6 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 7 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square (广场) dance with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 8 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 9 a good body to her, but also makes her 10 . 1．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 2．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 3．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 4．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 5．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 6．A．with B．after C．in D．at 7．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 8．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 9．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 10．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一位长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼。 1．句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“if he eats healthy food and ... some exercise every day.”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。 2．句意：王太太说，每个人都可以活到100岁，如果他吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 makes制作；does做；follows跟随；learns学习。根据“if he eats healthy food and ... some exercise every day.”可知，do exercise“做锻炼”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此用does。故选B。 3．句意：在她看来，早餐是非常重要的。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m.”可知，早上八点吃早餐。故选D。 4．句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。 interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；funny滑稽的。根据“Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质).”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。 5．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉；相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。 milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice.”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的是少吃肉。故选B。 6．句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 with和；after在……之后；in在……里面；at在。根据“And ... meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.”可知，是饭后吃水果。故选B。 7．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。 bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Exercise is another … thing.”结合语境可知，锻炼是重要的。故选D。 8．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry担心；talk谈论；think认为；know知道。根据“Her children always ... about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home.”可知，孩子们是担心她的健康和安全，让她待在家里。故选A。 9．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 buys买；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问。根据“Because doing exercise not only ... a good body to her”可知，做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体。故选B。 10．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据“but also makes her ...”可知，做运动应该是让她快乐。故选B。 Today is the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is the Dragon Boat Festival, a(n) 1 festival in China. Students don’t go to school and parents don’t work this day. It is 9:00 in the morning. My grandma and my mother are 2 Zongzi. Zongzi is my favorite food because it is delicious. The custom (习俗) of eating Zongzi is to remember Qu Yuan. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. He likes 3 tea when reading. My father is making fish 4 . He is good at making soup and we all like his soup. Where are my sister and I? We are shopping at the 5 . My American friend, John, lives in China and studies in the same school as me. So I ask 6 to join us for lunch. Now I’m talking on WeChat (微信) 7 him. After lunch, we will go to watch the dragon boat 8 in our town. Having the dragon boat race is also to remember Qu Yuan. It is a very 9 game. Many people like it. Everyone is having a good 10 on this special festival. 1．A．scary B．important C．funny D．friendly 2．A．making B．playing C．cutting D．drinking 3．A．brushing B．drinking C．washing D．showing 4．A．juice B．water C．soup D．tea 5．A．zoo B．park C．library D．supermarket 6．A．her B．him C．it D．me 7．A．for B．with C．of D．from 8．A．race B．movie C．kind D．rule 9．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．meaningful 10．A．time B．meal C．class D．trip 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的传统习俗和活动，包括吃粽子、观看龙舟比赛等。 1．句意：这是端午节，是中国的一个重要节日。 scary恐吓的；important重要的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“a(n) … festival in China”和“Students don’t go to school and parents don’t work”可知，端午节是一个重要的节日。故选B。 2．句意：我的奶奶和妈妈正在包粽子。 making制作；playing玩；cutting切；drinking喝。根据“zongzi”可知，这里表示制作粽子的动作。故选A。 3．句意：他喜欢在阅读时喝茶。 brushing刷；drinking喝；washing洗；showing出示。根据“tea when reading”可知，应该是阅读时喜欢喝茶。故选B。 4．句意：我爸爸正在做鱼汤。 juice果汁；water水；soup汤；tea茶。根据“He is good at making soup and we all like his soup.”可知，空处指做鱼汤。故选C。 5．句意：我们正在超市购物。 zoo动物园；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“shopping”可知，是在超市购物。故选D。 6．句意：所以我邀请他加入我们吃午餐。 her她，她的；him他；it它；me我。根据“My American friend, John, lives in China and studies in the same school as me.”可知，此处应指邀请John吃午餐，因此应用him。故选B。 7．句意：现在我正在微信上和他聊天。 for对于；with和；of……的；from来自。 根据“I’m talking on We Chat (微信) … him”可知，此处应指在微信上和他聊天。故选B。 8．句意：午餐后，我们将去观看我们镇上的龙舟比赛。 race比赛；movie电影；kind种类；rule规则。根据下文“Having the dragon boat race”可知，空处指“龙舟比赛”。故选A。 9．句意：这是一个非常有意义的游戏。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Having the dragon boat race is also to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，纪念屈原应说明很有意义。故选D。 10．句意：每个人在这个特别的节日里都过得很愉快。 time时间；meal饭；class课；trip旅行。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a small village in the desert. People there live a hard life 1 there is little water. They have to travel a long way to get water from a far-away well. One day, a young boy named Tom 2 a strange thing. He found some ants moving quickly in a line. “Where are they 3 ?” he thought. He decided to 4 them. Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end. 5 , he saw a small hole. There was some water in it! He was very 6 . He ran back to the village and told everyone the good 7 . The villagers were excited. They came to the hole with 8 . But the water in the hole was not enough for everyone. Then Tom had an idea. “Let’s dig around the hole. Maybe we can find more water,” he said. The villagers started to dig. After a long time of hard work, they 9 a big pool of water. Now they had enough water to use. The village became 10 and lively. People named the new water source “Tom’s Oasis (绿洲)” to remember the smart boy. 1．A．but B．so C．because 2．A．saw B．heard C．felt 3．A．going B．coming C．doing 4．A．help B．follow C．catch 5．A．First B．Finally C．Suddenly 6．A．sad B．angry C．happy 7．A．story B．news C．sign 8．A．bags B．bowls C．boxes 9．A．found B．lost C．made 10．A．clean B．dry C．green 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要是讲述一个关于沙漠村庄的故事。村民因为缺水而生活艰苦，Tom发现蚂蚁在移动，跟随它们找到了一个小水坑，然后村民挖出更大的水池，解决了水问题。 【详解】21．句意：那里的人们生活艰难，因为缺水。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“People there live a hard life”可知，那里的人们是因为缺水才生活艰难，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 1．句意：一天，一个叫Tom的年轻男孩看到了一个奇特的事情。 saw看到；heard听见；felt感到。根据“He found some ants moving quickly in a line.”可知，应是看到一些蚂蚁沿着一条线移动，故选A。 2．句意：它们正在去哪里呢？ going去；coming来；doing做。根据“Where are…”可知是正在去哪里，故选A。 3．句意：他决定跟着它们。 help帮助；follow跟着；catch抓住。根据“Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end”可知，Tom决定跟着蚂蚁去看它们去哪里，故选B。 4．句意：最后，他看到了一个小洞。 First首先；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end”可知，跟到最后看到小洞，故选B。 5．句意：他非常开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“There was some water in it!”以及上文说这个村庄缺水可知，Tom看到水应该是很开心，故选C。 6．句意：他跑回村庄，告诉每个人这个好消息。 story故事；news消息；sign标志。根据“There was some water in it!”可知，发现水是一个好消息，故选B。 7．句意：他们带着碗来到这个洞。 bags袋子；bowls碗；boxes箱子。根据“The villagers were excited”可知，村民应是带着可以盛水的东西来，结合选项可知，应是带着碗，故选B。 8．句意：经过长时间的艰苦工作，他们发现一大池水。 found发现；lost失去；made制作。根据“Now they had enough water to use.”可知是发现了一大池水，故选A。 9．句意：这个村庄变得绿色又有生机。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；green绿色的。根据“Now they had enough water to use”可知，这个村庄有了足够的水，变得绿色又生机勃勃，故选C。 二、阅读理解 “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 1．Where can people see Yingge Dance? A．In the restaurant. B．In the cinema. C．In the classroom. D．On the street. 2．Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A．How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B．Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C．Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D．Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B．It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C．People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D．In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science and Technology B．Culture and Art C．Nature and Environment D．Sports and Entertainment 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广东和福建地区的特色舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其历史、表演方式、受欢迎的原因以及传承情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang’, which are popular in the Chinese story ‘Water Margin’, come alive every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance.”可知，英歌舞是在街上表演的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知，文章回答了英歌舞的来源（B项）；根据文章第三段“When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side.”可知，文章回答了舞者如何表演英歌舞（A项）；根据文章第四段“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，文章回答了为什么很多人喜欢英歌舞（D项）。而文章并未提及谁教人们表演英歌舞（C项）。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段提到英歌舞受欢迎的原因，以及后文提到一个五岁半的小男孩因表演英歌舞而在网上走红，说明英歌舞在广东和福建地区深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。因此，C项“People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance.”（广东和福建的人们，无论老少，都喜欢这种舞蹈。）符合语境。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英歌舞这一具有地方特色的舞蹈形式，属于文化艺术范畴。因此，我们可以在报纸的“Culture and Art”（文化艺术）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities.    In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give red envelopes to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other.     In Canada, neighbourhoods also have a strong sense of community. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices. Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together.     Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free. They also help collect food for poor families.     Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. No matter where you live, a friendly neighbourhood can bring happiness and warmth to everyone. 1．What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A．Relatives are not important. B．Neighbours can help each other more than distant relatives. C．Neighbours are as good as relatives. D．We should visit neighbours more than relatives. 2．What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A．Hold Garage Sales. B．Send food to neighbours. C．Organize Block Parties. D．Mow lawns for neighbours. 3．What do Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people? A．Clean their flats. B．Sell old things for them. C．Mow lawns for free. D．Give red envelopes to them. 4．What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A．Holding parties often. B．Selling old things to neighbours. C．Caring about each other and working together. D．Sending gifts to each other. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比介绍了中国和加拿大不同的社区邻里文化。 【详解】35．词句猜测题。根据“In China, ‘Close neighbours are better than distant relatives’ is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other... Community centres organize many activities... to help people get to know each other.”可知，这句俗语的意思是近邻比远亲更能互相帮助。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours.”可知，中国家庭常会给邻居送食物来分享。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to mow lawns (修剪草坪) for old people for free.”可知，加拿大的青少年会自愿为老人免费修剪草坪。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although the ways are different, the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better.”可知，两国邻里文化的核心都是人们互相关心、共同努力让社区变得更好。故选C。 In modern neighbourhoods, technology is making life easier for residents. Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services to help people, especially the elderly and children.    One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small device (设备) that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”     Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also order services like home cleaning or food delivery through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient than making a phone call,” he says.     There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school.     Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．What is the “Smart Help Button” used for? A．Ordering food delivery. B．Borrowing books from the library. C．Asking for help quickly. D．Reporting broken street lights. 2．How did Mr. Chen report the broken bench? A．By calling the community centre. B．Through the Community App. C．By visiting the community centre. D．By asking volunteers for help. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart services make neighbourhoods better. B．Old people need more help from volunteers. C．The Community App is very popular. D．Technology can replace human kindness. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京多个社区中正在使用的三种智能服务——“智能求助按钮”、“社区App”和“智能图书馆”，说明了这些技术如何让居民生活更便捷、安全，并强调科技与人文关怀结合，才能让社区变得更美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes.”可知，该按钮用于快速求助。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last month, Mr Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app.”可知，陈先生通过社区APP上报了问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code with their phones.”可知，居民可以用手机扫描二维码借书。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文介绍了三种智能服务如何便利居民生活，最后一段总结“Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe.”并指出技术与善意结合让社区更宜居。因此，核心主旨是智能服务让社区变得更好。故选A。 三、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be  when  sad  they  colour  draw  hear  need  usually  old  keep  make Do you know that August 13th is the International Wolf Day? Let’s learn something fun about wolves. Wolves can run very fast. They have good 1 too. They can hear sounds we can’t hear! Wolves also have an amazing sense of smell (嗅觉). 2 smell is also very good. Now, let’s talk about what wolves look like. They have special fur and it can 3 them warm in winter. Their fur is in different 4 like grey, brown, black or white. Baby wolves 5 their parents to look after them. Baby wolves have blue eyes. But as they grow 6 , their eyes turn yellow or brown. Then they can see things. Wolves may be scary in some stories, but they’re not quite dangerous for people. They 7 stay away from us and live their own happy lives in forests. 8 , some people hunt lots of wolves for their fur. We should not buy clothes 9 of their fur. 10 you see wolves in the movie, remember all the things you learn about them. They are our friends! We should not kill them. 【答案】 1．hearing 2．Their 3．keep 4．colours 5．need 6．older 7．usually 8．Sadly 9．made 10．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼的一些特点和习性，并呼吁人们保护狼。 1．句意：他们的听力也很好。根据“They have good…too. They can hear sounds we can’t hear!”及备选词可知，此处指的是狼有很好的听力。hearing“听力”，名词作宾语。故填hearing。 2．句意：它们的嗅觉也很棒。根据“ Wolves also have an amazing sense of smell…smell is also very good.”及备选词可知，此处指的是狼的嗅觉很棒，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 3．句意：它们有特殊的皮毛，在冬天可以保暖。根据“They have special fur and it can…them warm in winter. ”及备选词可知，此处指的是狼的皮毛可以在冬天保暖。keep“保持”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填keep。 4．句意：它们的皮毛有不同的颜色，如灰色、棕色、黑色或白色。根据“Their fur is in different…like grey, brown, black or white.”及备选词可知，此处指的是狼的皮毛有不同的颜色。different“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填colours。 5．句意：小狼需要它们的父母来照顾它们。根据“Baby wolves…their parents to look after them.”及备选词可知，此处指的是小狼需要父母照顾，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Baby wolves”，谓语动词用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：但是随着年龄的增长，它们的眼睛会变成黄色或棕色。根据“But as they grow…their eyes turn yellow or brown.”及上文和备选词可知，此处指的是随着小狼长大。grow older“长大”，符合语境。故填older。 7．句意：它们通常远离我们，在森林里过着自己的幸福生活。根据“They…stay away from us and live their own happy lives in forests.”及上文“they’re not quite dangerous for people.”和备选词可知，此处指的是狼通常远离人类。故填usually。 8．句意：可悲的是，有些人为了皮毛而猎杀大量的狼。根据“…some people hunt lots of wolves for their fur.”及备选词可知，此处指的是人类为了皮毛大量猎杀狼是可悲的。sad“悲伤的”，空处应为其副词形式“sadly”，修饰句子，且句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 9．句意：我们不应该买它们的毛皮做的衣服。根据“We should not buy clothes…of their fur.”及备选词可知，此处指的是用它们的皮毛做的衣服。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 10．句意：当你在电影中看到狼时，记住你所知道的关于它们的所有事情。根据“…you see wolves in the movie, remember all the things you learn about them.”及备选词可知，此处指的是当你在电影中看到狼时，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 It, of, shop, symbol, forget, why, cheap, always, when, hearts When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a (n) 1 of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 2 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One 3 the main reasons is that goods (商品) are cheap. If the thing you bought gets 4 a few days later, they will call you to refund the price difference (退还差价) . Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 5 excellent service. Workers there are very friendly and 6 ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old see things clearly. If you buy some fruit and find it bad 7 you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 8 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 9 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 10 to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 【答案】 1．symbol 2．why 3．of 4．cheaper 5．its 6．always 7．when 8．shopping 9．hearts 10．forget 【导语】本文介绍了许昌胖东来超市，它有20多年历史，是许昌的象征，受大众喜爱，因商品便宜、服务优质等受欢迎，还可在那吃饭、购物 。 1．句意：有着20多年历史的胖东来超市是许昌的一个象征。结合“a (n)…of Xuchang”和备选词汇可知，此处是说胖东来是许昌的一个象征；“symbol”表示“象征”，符合语境，a后用可数名词单数。故填symbol。 2．句意：你们中的一些人可能会问胖东来超市为什么如此受欢迎。结合“Some of you may ask…Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular”和备选词汇可知，此处是问为什么受欢迎，“why”表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 3．句意：主要原因之一是商品便宜。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一” ，结合“One…the main reasons”和备选词汇，“of”符合结构要求。故填of。 4．句意：如果你买的东西几天后变便宜了，他们会打电话给你退还差价。结合“refund the price difference (退还差价)”和备选词汇可知，是东西变“便宜” ，“cheap”的比较级“cheaper”，get后接形容词比较级表示“变得更……”。故填cheaper。 5．句意：胖东来超市也因其出色的服务而闻名。结合“excellent service”和备选词汇可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“service” ，表示“它的优质服务”。故填its。 6．句意：那里的工作人员非常友好，总是随时准备帮助人们。结合“ready to help people”和备选词汇可知，“always”表示“总是”，符合“工作人员随时帮忙”的语境。故填always。 7．句意：如果你买了一些水果，当你吃的时候发现它坏了，你会立即从超市得到退款。结合“...you eat it”和备选词汇可知，此处是当你吃的时候，“when”表示“当……时候” ，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：最后但同样重要的是，你可以在那里吃饭，也可以去购物。“go shopping”意为“去购物” ，结合备选词汇“shop”符合“超市里购物”的语境，其动名词形式“shopping”符合。故填shopping。 9．句意：总而言之，凭借其便宜的商品和良好的服务，胖东来超市赢得了许多人的心。根据“Pangdonglai Supermarket won the...of many people.”可知，胖东来超市赢得了许多人的心。“win the hearts of…”意为“赢得……的心” ，结合备选词汇“hearts”符合。故填hearts。 10．句意：如果有一天你来到许昌，别忘了去胖东来超市。根据“If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t...to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket.”可知，别忘了去胖东来超市。“don’t forget to do sth.”表示“不要忘记做某事” ，结合备选词汇“forget” ，符合语境。故填forget。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and 6 . Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 9 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a 10 kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 【答案】 1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．tomatoes 7．their 8．luck 9．come 10．warm 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食中的重要地位，它是中国人生活的一部分，有多种种类，人们会用不同食材制作面条，且面条在生日和春节等场合也有特殊意义。 1．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“Chinese people’s life”及所给单词可知，面条是生活的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合语境。故填part。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“many different...of noodles”及所给单词可知，原文说明面条的种类多，“kind”意为“种类”，“many”后接复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 3．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“noodles at home”及所给单词可知，说明人们制作面条的方式，“make”意为“制作”，“like doing sth”是固定短语，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 4．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。根据“they have no time to make them”及所给单词可知，说明买面条的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西做面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及所给单词可知，说明制作面条的方式，用他们喜欢的东西做面条，“with”意为“用”，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：例如，孩子们喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条。根据“noodles with eggs and...”及所给单词可知，举例说明孩子们喜欢的鸡蛋西红柿面条，“tomato”意为“西红柿”，此处用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 7．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物。根据“family cook noodles”及所给单词可知，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“family”。故填their。 8．句意：他们认为人们吃了它之后会有好运，能长寿。根据“can have good…”及所给单词可知，说明生日吃面条的寓意，能带来好运“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”是固定短语，意为“好运”。故填luck。 9．句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“to China”及所给单词可知，此处是发出邀请，来到中国，“come”意为“来”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填come。 10．句意：无论是在喧闹的街道上，还是在温暖的厨房里，一碗面条都会给你留下美好的回忆。根据“in a…kitchen”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kitchen，结合所给单词提示，“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese 1 (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps 2 (they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He 3 (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he 4 (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they 5 (grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because 6 (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the 7 (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story 8 (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem 9 (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait 10 (wise) while working hard step by step! 【答案】 1．people’s 2．them 3．is 4．has 5．will grow 6．his 7．leaves 8．teaches 9．helpful 10．wisely 【导语】本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们凡事必须顺其自然。 1．句意：中国谚语丰富多彩，它们至今仍广泛应用于中国人的日常生活中。根据“daily life”可知，此处应填people的所有格people’s，作定语，表示人们的日常生活。故填people’s。 2．句意：例如，中国谚语“拔苗助长”就是来自下面的故事。helps后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意： 他很担心，想帮助他的水稻在短时间内长大。根据“wants”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数He，所以be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：在考虑了一整天之后，他有了一个主意。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 5．句意：如果我把所有的庄稼都往上拔，第二天它们就会长几英寸。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故填will grow。 6．句意：他感到非常高兴，因为他的庄稼长得更高了。根据“crops”可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词crops。故填his。 7．句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎。根据“begin”可知，主语是复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 8．句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们必须顺其自然。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数This story，所以谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：例如，在准备考试时，熬夜似乎是有帮助的，但事实上，它让我们太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。seem后接形容词，意为“似乎……”，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 10．句意：让我们在一步一步努力工作的同时，学会明智地等待！根据“wait”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词wait。故填wisely。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the 1 (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city 2 (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day 3 he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working 4 a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new 5 (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by 6 (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of 7 (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and 8 (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take 9 (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. 10 happy these cats are! 【答案】 1．hottest 2．to enjoy 3．because 4．as 5．ideas 6．using 7．them 8．gives 9．training 10．How 【导语】本文介绍了杭州市一家叫作“喵仙女”的猫咪餐厅成了“网红”餐厅，许多顾客慕名而来，只为体验一种新服务：扫猫点餐。 1．句意：它是这座城市最热门的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。 2．句意：很多人从城市的另一边开车一小时到这家餐厅，为了体验一项新服务：扫猫点餐。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明人们开车到餐厅的目的，故填to enjoy。 3．句意：他每天在餐厅都很忙，因为他只有一名员工。后面“he has only one worker”是前面“He is busy at the restaurant every day”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：这名员工总是忙着同时担任服务员和猫咪饲养员的工作。“work as+职业”表示“担任……工作；以……身份工作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 5．句意：罗先生很聪明，他总是有很多新想法。idea是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数，所以idea要变为复数ideas。故填ideas。 6．句意：人们可以通过使用像口碑、支付宝这样的在线支付应用程序来点餐。by是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，use的动名词是using。故填using。 7．句意：它们中的大多数是流浪猫。of是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：罗先生对它们很好，给它们好吃的食物。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面“Luo is kind to them”是一般现在时，主语Luo是第三人称单数，所以give要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 9．句意：有时候他让这些猫参加培训课程。“training classes”表示“培训课程”，training是动名词作定语修饰classes。故填training。 10．句意：这些猫多开心啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！” 的感叹句结构。故填How。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He 1 (read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or 2 restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many 3 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu 4 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of 5 (they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the 6 (one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook 7 (make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 8 (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk. 9 trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and 10 (final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 【答案】 1．is reading 2．a 3．dishes 4．tastes 5．them 6．first 7．made 8．to treat 9．After 10．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统食物豆腐，包括其受欢迎的原因、可制作的菜肴、健康价值、起源故事以及在全球的受欢迎程度。 【详解】93．句意：他正在读一本关于中国传统食物 —— 豆腐的书，豆腐在我们的生活中占很大一部分。根据“Look! What is the boy doing?”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reading。 1．句意：在学校食堂或者街上的一家餐馆里，你总能在菜单上找到豆腐。根据“...restaurant on the street”可知，此处和“a school dining room”并列，泛指街上的一家餐馆，restaurant是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜肴，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。根据“many”可知，后面接可数名词复数，故填dishes。 3．句意：每种豆腐都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of tofu…great”可知，此处指尝起来很美味，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 4．句意：它们所有都对健康有益。根据“of…”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，故填them。 5．句意：那么谁第一次制作了豆腐呢？根据“for the...time”可知，此处指第一次，用序数词，故填first。 6．句意：有个故事说，2000多年前一位中国厨师制作出了第一块豆腐。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述2000年前的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 7．句意：有一天，他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to treat。 8．句意：在尝试了两次之后，他成功了。根据“…trying twice, he succeeded”可知，此处表示在尝试了两次以后成功了，用介词after。故填After。 9．句意：在这个过程中，豆浆变硬了，最终变成了豆腐。根据“became tofu”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词became，故填finally。 五、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： 2. What sport do you like best? 3. When and where do you usually do this sport? With whom? 4. Why do you like this sport? (能够收获乐趣，能够强身健体，能激励自我……) 要求： 5. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 6. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)： 7. 不少于 70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua . I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua . I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play it on weekends in the school playground with my classmates. I like basketball for three reasons. First, it brings me a lot of fun. Second, it helps me keep healthy and strong. Third, it teaches me teamwork and never gives up. Playing basketball makes me happy and energetic. Sports make our life better. I hope more people can enjoy sports and live a healthy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动（名称）、运动时间与地点及同伴、喜欢的原因（乐趣/健康/激励等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明要分享最喜欢的运动 主体段：分别介绍运动项目、时间/地点/同伴、喜欢的原因（3个理由） 结尾段：呼吁更多人参与运动，过上健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/swimming/running/table tennis/badminton等 要点二：运动时间、地点和同伴 时间选择：on weekends/after school/every morning/on Friday afternoon等 地点选择：school playground/sports field/gym/park/swimming pool等 同伴选择：my classmates/my friends/my brother/alone等 要点三：喜欢的原因（3个方面） 乐趣方面：bring me a lot of fun/make me happy/enjoy the game等 健康方面：keep healthy and strong/build up my body/improve my fitness等 激励方面：teach me teamwork/never give up/learn to face challenges等 1．最美的风景不一定在远方。若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美景。家乡的美更是生命中最美好的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几个方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 2. 字数80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： 环境environment；花果山Huaguo Mountain；美猴王Monkey King；海鲜seafood Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. The environment here is clean and beautiful, with fresh air and green trees everywhere. Huaguo Mountain, home of the Monkey King, is the most popular place to visit, and we can also enjoy delicious fresh seafood. Besides, the people here are really warm-hearted. Neighbours are always kind and helpful, and volunteers often work to keep our hometown tidy and lovely. This place is full of warmth and beauty, and I’m proud to call it home. This is my beautiful hometown. I love it so much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 主题：以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，从景之美（环境、景点）和人之美（邻居、志愿者）两方面介绍家乡的美 人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右（开头和结尾不计入总词数）；文中须包含所有要点；不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明主题使用题目给定的固定开头，引出家乡的美这一主题。 主体段：分两部分展开要点先介绍景之美（家乡的环境、特色景点），再介绍人之美（邻居的友善、志愿者的付出），适当加入细节，使内容连贯。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题使用题目给定的固定结尾，表达对家乡的喜爱与自豪之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景之美 环境：可以用“The environment here is clean and beautiful, with fresh air and green trees everywhere”描述家乡清新整洁的环境。 景点：可以用“Huaguo Mountain, home of the Monkey King, is the most popular place to visit, and we can also enjoy delicious fresh seafood”介绍特色景点与美食。 要点二：人之美 邻居：可以用“Neighbours are always kind and helpful, ready to give a hand when needed”描述邻居的友善。 志愿者：可以用“Volunteers often work to keep our hometown tidy and lovely, making it a warmer place”描述志愿者的付出。 1．假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新社区。 要点： 2. 环境优美，有花草树木，中心有个漂亮的花园； 3. 社区里有健身房、超市，生活方便； 4. 邻居友好且乐于助人，经常互相帮助； 5. 你很喜欢这个社区，觉得住在这儿很幸运。 要求： 6. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 7. 内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my new community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my new community very much. I think I am very lucky to live here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my new community. It is a beautiful place with many green trees and colourful flowers. There is a nice garden in the centre, where I often take a walk after dinner to relax myself. Our community has a modern gym and a big supermarket, so our daily life is very convenient and comfortable. My neighbours are kind, friendly and helpful. We get on well with each other and always help one another when someone is in trouble. I love my new community very much. I think I am very lucky to live here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封电子邮件，属应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：社区的外部环境、配套设施、邻里关系以及居住感受 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：材料内容需完整连贯，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明邮件主题 主体段：详细介绍社区的环境、设施以及邻里关系等内容 结尾段：表达作者的居住感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区环境 外部环境：many green trees/colourful flowers/nice garden/fresh air/quiet environment等 配套设施：modern gym/supermarket/swimming pool/convenient facilities等 邻里关系：kind/friendly/helpful/get on well with each other/warm-hearted等 要点二：居住感受 love my community/lucky/enjoy living here/comfortable/proud等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $