精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分) 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(52分) 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 2. What time does the woman usually go to work? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does the woman think amazing too? A. B. C. 4. How will Mr. Black go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Which floor does Wang Bing live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The eleventh floor. C. The sixth floor. 6. What does the man mean? A. He doesn't want to have a rest. B. He wants the woman to have a rest. C. They should have a rest right now. 7. What's the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Look for information. 8. Who will meet their friend at the station? A. Jane and Bob. B. Jim and Bob. C. Jane and Jim. 9. How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. About 30 kilometres. B. About 15 kilometres. C. About 50 kilometres. 10. Where was Jim when the girl called? A. In the theatre. B. In the library. C. At his parents' home. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is Grandparents' old house? A. Close to a park. B. Near a river. C. Next to a big tall tree. 12. What did Jim often do under the tree? A. He read story books. B. He played with other children. C. He slept at noon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My sister Jolin Looks ●She is 13 girl in her class. Personality ●She is friendly, 14 , outgoing and funny. Hobby She has an interest in singing and dancing. ●She just won a singing competition last week. ●She goes to the dancing club 15 to study swing dance. 13. A. the tallest B. the thinnest C. the fattest 14. A. creative B. helpful C. brave 15. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. four times a week 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题 16. The speaker is mainly talking about ________. A. his summer holiday B. his summer homework C. the weather in summer 17. Why did the speaker do his homework in the morning? A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because the weather was hot in the afternoon. C. Because he wanted to play outside in the afternoon. 18. What did the speaker do before breakfast? A. He took a walk. B. He did maths exercises. C. He read English and Chinese. 19. How long did it take the speaker to do homework? A. Two hours. B. Three hours or more. C. About one hour. 20. The speaker spent most of the afternoon ________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, thinking about what she should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted something more ____1____. Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-three. But so what? She was in great ____2____—she could still run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating. The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl who worked there asked ____3____ she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, no, dear. I’m here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s ____4____ look and said, “Just give me a size six.” She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. The moment she stepped onto the rink she heard, “Excuse me!” She turned to see a man saying, “I’m afraid we can’t let you ____5____. You may get hurt.” “I’m 83. It’s my birthday. Please let me do it.” The man thought for a while and took a deep breath. “May I at least go with you?” Margaret gave him a long look. “Oh, ____6____.” Then she held his arms, and together they moved ____7____ across the floor. She skated forward with small steps. “Wow, you’re doing great.” The man said. “Thank you.” She smoothly skated forward, looking much younger than her age. From behind, she was small and fit. One might think she was a young ____8____, but the white hair told the truth. A few people around ____9____ their phones to take videos. She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she finished, all the people ____10____. At the party later that day, her granddaughter showed a ____11____ she watched on the phone. “Hey, check it out, an old lady went skating.” Margaret looked up from her cake. “What?” Her daughter showed her phone for Margaret to see. “I guess you didn’t spend the ____12____ resting, Mom?” she asked. “Oh, that. Well, pity. I hope to do something worth watching. Maybe next year.” 1. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring 2. A. need B. health C. detail D. hurry 3. A. if B. how C. when D. why 4. A. shy B. excited C. surprised D. proud 5. A. skate B. run C. wait D. ride 6. A. not at all B. all right C. no way D. you’re welcome 7. A. powerfully B. carelessly C. slowly D. heavily 8. A. partner B. lady C. master D. superstar 9. A. worked out B. found out C. took out D. put out 10. A. agreed B. worried C. failed D. cheered 11. A. magic B. note C. photo D. video 12. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? 3 replies (回复) Li Yan (Henan) 6 June In the UK, there are lots of fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, you can see “wishing trees”. People put coins into the trees. Students think this can bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there’s a tradition. Students touch the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to have good luck. Also, some students don’t eat chicken before exams. The reason is funny: They don’t want to be a “chicken” and get afraid easily during the exam! Like Comment (评论) Jamal Carter (UK) 6 June In South Korea (韩国), we give our friends sticky rice cakes (糯米糕) before exams. This is because the word “stick” has the same sound as “pass” in Korean. People believe eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It’s a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favourite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. Like Comment Min-joon Kim (South Korea) 7 June In Türkiye, we have special exam traditions. Before tests, students drink “examtea” made with apple and cloves (丁香). We touch our heads twice, like knocking on doors, and say “Bilgi gelsin!” That means “Let me be clever”! And here's an important rule: Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! This tradition is widely believed, and students often feel worried about choosing the wrong foot. Like Comment Emre Yilmaz (Türkiye) 8 June 13. What do students in the UK do before exams? A. Eat chicken. B. Put coins into trees. C. Kiss a stone. D. Drink “exam tea”. 14. Why do Korean students eat sticky food before exams? A. Because it is delicious and many students like it a lot. B. Because it helps them feel more relaxed before exams. C. Because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. D. Because it makes them able to get higher grades in tests. 15. If a student in Türkiye enters the exam hall with their left foot first, what might happen? A. They might worry a lot about bad luck. B. They might write wrong answers in exams. C. They should touch his head for a third time. D. The teacher will not allow them to come in. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of all these traditions before exams? A. To celebrate after exams. B. To bring good luck for exams. C. To follow traditional rules. D. To make students study harder. 17. We can most probably find this passage ________. A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine C. on the internet D. on a noticeboard B Henry was a little blue hummingbird. His feathers were so blue, just like the clear sky on a sunny day. Winter was coming, and he was flying with his family to a warm place for the first time. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they started their journey. But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some beautiful flowers. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below. “What was that?” Henry was attracted and flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like little stars on the water. He circled the lake, laughing as he played with his reflection (倒影). The water was so clear, and he could see his tiny blue form dancing on the surface. When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They already flew away, thinking he was still with them. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his parents told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand in a high place so we can see you when we come back.” Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away. It helped Henry’s family find him at last! 18. Why didn’t Henry listen to his parents’ advice at first? A. Because he was too excited to remember it. B. Because he thought their advice was useless. C. Because he couldn’t hear clearly while flying. D. Because he wanted to have an adventure himself. 19. What attracted Henry to fly down? A. The stars on the water. B. The shining sun on the lake. C. The light from the forest. D. The good smell of the flowers. 20. What do you think of the birds Henry met? A. They cared more about their own flight. B. They were kind enough to help out. C. They loved to sing and seldom helped others. D. They were shy in the face of strangers. 21. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)？ A. The tallest tree Henry stood on. B. Henry’s reflection on the lake. C. The song the birds sang together. D. The big, pretty lake Henry found. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Stay away from beautiful places and be calm. B. Keep calm and fly faster when you’re in trouble. C. Follow your family’s safety tips and stay close. D. Sing loudly together when facing problems. C Do you ever listen to people talking on the radio? Do you think how much fun it must be? There are ways to start your own radio show and have your voice heard. Taking part in a radio show helps you work as part of a team. It’s interesting for you to speak in a radio show while people in your area are listening. If you start your own radio station at your school, you’ll learn how to use the tools and make the programmes (节目) with your friends. Learning to speak on the radio can help practise your skills and make you express yourself better, or you may like sitting behind the scenes and writing reports and stories. Lots of small radio stations today are online and people can choose any of them without stepping out of their home. A company, called Radio.co, can get you started right now, and you can get a helper. It may cost you some money, but not much. You might also choose a small community radio station near you. Community stations often talk about stories and events close to you. Vick Hope and Roman Kemp, the hosts of Capital FM’s breakfast show, are now writing a book about how to start a radio show. “There are so many types of radio shows. I often give young people advice on starting one—the key is ‘just do it’!” Hope says, “Also, listen to what is happening around you and see if you can make a different type of show.” Kemp adds, “Don’t worry too much if you have no idea about technology (技术), just practise and even use things like a phone or tablet to start.” 23. Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the interesting radio shows. B. To get answers from the last paragraph. C. To make readers interested in radio shows. D. To ask readers to listen to a radio show. 24. What does starting a radio show help you do according to the first two paragraphs? ①save more money ②enjoy the fun of having local listeners ③learn about teamwork ④get more experience in radio shows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What is the feature of many small radio stations today? A. They offer help and tools to people for free. B. They are online and people can work at home. C. They work for large companies like Radio.co. D. They focus largely on international news and events. 26. What advice do both Vick Hope and Roman Kemp give young people? A. Read the book by both of them. B. Listen to their voices to help people. C. Buy a phone or a tablet for a show. D. Just start simply and try to practise. 27. What is the main idea of this article? A. A personal story of a famous radio show. B. Tips for readers on how to start a radio show. C. An introduction to the history of a radio show. D. A piece of news about a popular radio show. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. ____28____ ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” ____29____ Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. ____30____ In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. ____31____ A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours! ◆____32____ A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships. A. Build a good relationship. B. Stay calm when dealing with problems. C. Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D. Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G. To make your community a better place, try these ways. 第二部分 非选择题(48分) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The Sound of Trees Everyone has their own way to protect our planet—some pick up rubbish, and others stop using plastic bags. But for composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi, he chooses music. Through his new work Tree, Liang calls on people to protect trees and respect nature. Tree is made up of five movements (乐章). The first part brings people into a lively forest. Sweet birdsong is heard with the sound of leaves waving gently in the wind. As the forest turns quiet, a cello (大提琴) starts to sing softly. It sounds like a tree telling its peaceful life story. In the next movement, the music becomes faster. It brings to mind the sad scene of people cutting down trees one by one. The forest becomes impossible to see slowly as the music goes on. Then, the third part shows how people feel sorry for cutting down trees. They start to ask themselves what they should do to make things right. After that comes a powerful movement. People take action to plant new trees and rebuild the nature. The final movement is filled with bright tunes (曲调), with people finally bringing back the green mountains. Before he started writing Tree, Liang took a walk deep into the forests, with his ears fully open. The beautiful sounds of trees, birds and the wind were like a special gift to his ears, giving him lots of ideas for his music. Liang hopes people could hear the message in his music. “To some people, one tree may seem unimportant, but a forest starts to lose its life as soon as the first tree falls,” he said. “I hope everyone will care for every tree. If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.” The Sound of Trees Basic information ● Different from others, Liang Haoyi uses music as his special ____33____ to show his care to the earth. ● His new work Tree asks people to protect trees and respect nature. Details about Tree ● At the beginning of the work, people feel like ____34____ a lively forest. As the forest turns quiet, the cello’s ____35____ sound paints a picture of a tree telling its peaceful life story. ● In the second part, the music becomes ____36____. It seems that people are destroying the forests until there is none. ● In the third part, people start to know it’s ____37____ to hurt the forest and try to make things right. ● The fourth movement is full of ____38____, and it shows people’s action to plant more trees and rebuild the nature. ● The final movement is filled with bright tunes, with green mountains coming ____39____. Ideas for the work The beautiful sounds of trees, birds, and the wind were like a special ____40____ to his ears, filling him with ideas for his musical work. Liang’s ____41____ ● People can hear the message in his music. ● People can work ____42____ to care for every tree. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 happy photo wonder little by little set off for several speak what get up say goodbye to My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited ____43____ places. Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, ____44____ perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and culture ____45____, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more valuable. After ____46____ Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We ____47____ Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great ____48____ and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn’t stop taking ____49____ with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we ____50____ early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the ____51____ moment and felt the warmth of the sun. ______52______ a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the beauty of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget. 七、语篇填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a ____53____ (good) life than before. After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local ____54____ (people) lives. ____55____ the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts. This March, it was Yan’s ____56____ (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and ____57____ (teach) them the skills she learned. Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by ____58____ (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live ____59____ (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps ____60____ (grow). The works sell well in many ____61____ (country) like the UK and Canada. Yan is happy to see this and she believes even ____62____ ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills. 八、翻译句子(本题共4小题；每小题1分，共4分) 63. 我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。 ____________________ 64. Alice掉落了很长时间，然后撞到了地面。（汉译英） ____________________ 65. 蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，而且一小时之内能吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 ____________________ 66. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 ____________________ 九、同义句转换(每空一词) (本题共4小题，每空0.5分，共4分) 67. There is something wrong with my laptop. My laptop ________ ________ ________. 68. If we don’t do anything, more animals will become homeless. If we do ________, more animals will ________ their homes. 69. After resting for a while, she began to breathe the air more easily. After resting for a while, she began to ________ ________ the air more easily. 70. The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf. The little boy is ________ short ________ reach the book on the top of the shelf. 十、书面表达(共10分) 71. 靖江“三折叠”有着“怎么折都好美、怎么折都好吃、怎么折都好玩”的独特魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Mike打算暑假到靖江游玩。请你根据图片提示，给他写一封邮件，为他安排其中一天的游玩行程（从图中选择3个活动）。 写作要求： 1.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实校名、人名等内容。 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re going to my hometown this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my plan? I can’t wait to show you around my hometown! Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分) 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(52分) 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 2. What time does the woman usually go to work? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does the woman think amazing too? A. B. C. 4. How will Mr. Black go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Which floor does Wang Bing live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The eleventh floor. C. The sixth floor. 6. What does the man mean? A. He doesn't want to have a rest. B. He wants the woman to have a rest. C. They should have a rest right now. 7. What's the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Look for information. 8. Who will meet their friend at the station? A. Jane and Bob. B. Jim and Bob. C. Jane and Jim. 9. How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. About 30 kilometres. B. About 15 kilometres. C. About 50 kilometres. 10. Where was Jim when the girl called? A. In the theatre. B. In the library. C. At his parents' home. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is Grandparents' old house? A. Close to a park. B. Near a river. C. Next to a big tall tree. 12. What did Jim often do under the tree? A. He read story books. B. He played with other children. C. He slept at noon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My sister Jolin Looks ●She is 13 girl in her class. Personality ●She is friendly, 14 , outgoing and funny. Hobby She has an interest in singing and dancing. ●She just won a singing competition last week. ●She goes to the dancing club 15 to study swing dance. 13. A. the tallest B. the thinnest C. the fattest 14. A. creative B. helpful C. brave 15. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. four times a week 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题 16. The speaker is mainly talking about ________. A. his summer holiday B. his summer homework C. the weather in summer 17. Why did the speaker do his homework in the morning? A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because the weather was hot in the afternoon. C. Because he wanted to play outside in the afternoon. 18. What did the speaker do before breakfast? A. He took a walk. B. He did maths exercises. C. He read English and Chinese. 19. How long did it take the speaker to do homework? A. Two hours. B. Three hours or more. C. About one hour. 20. The speaker spent most of the afternoon ________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, thinking about what she should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted something more ____1____. Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-three. But so what? She was in great ____2____—she could still run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating. The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl who worked there asked ____3____ she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, no, dear. I’m here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s ____4____ look and said, “Just give me a size six.” She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. The moment she stepped onto the rink she heard, “Excuse me!” She turned to see a man saying, “I’m afraid we can’t let you ____5____. You may get hurt.” “I’m 83. It’s my birthday. Please let me do it.” The man thought for a while and took a deep breath. “May I at least go with you?” Margaret gave him a long look. “Oh, ____6____.” Then she held his arms, and together they moved ____7____ across the floor. She skated forward with small steps. “Wow, you’re doing great.” The man said. “Thank you.” She smoothly skated forward, looking much younger than her age. From behind, she was small and fit. One might think she was a young ____8____, but the white hair told the truth. A few people around ____9____ their phones to take videos. She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she finished, all the people ____10____. At the party later that day, her granddaughter showed a ____11____ she watched on the phone. “Hey, check it out, an old lady went skating.” Margaret looked up from her cake. “What?” Her daughter showed her phone for Margaret to see. “I guess you didn’t spend the ____12____ resting, Mom?” she asked. “Oh, that. Well, pity. I hope to do something worth watching. Maybe next year.” 1. A. exciting B. relaxing C. tiring D. boring 2. A. need B. health C. detail D. hurry 3. A. if B. how C. when D. why 4. A. shy B. excited C. surprised D. proud 5. A. skate B. run C. wait D. ride 6. A. not at all B. all right C. no way D. you’re welcome 7. A. powerfully B. carelessly C. slowly D. heavily 8. A. partner B. lady C. master D. superstar 9. A. worked out B. found out C. took out D. put out 10. A. agreed B. worried C. failed D. cheered 11. A. magic B. note C. photo D. video 12. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了83岁的玛格丽特在生日当天去旱冰场滑冰，尽管起初有人担心，但她成功完成了滑冰，被人拍了视频，在之后的聚会上家人通过视频得知了这件事，她还表示明年想做更值得一看的事。 【1题详解】 句意：她想要一些更令人兴奋的事情。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据“Go to the cat cafe? No”“Roller Skating? No, no. She was eighty-three. But so what?”可知，玛格丽特否定了去猫咪咖啡馆，又在考虑轮滑，尽管自己83岁但觉得没什么，说明她想要更令人兴奋的事，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她身体状况很好——她仍然可以每天在公园里跑步。 need需要；health健康；detail细节；hurry匆忙。根据“she could still run in the park every day”可知，她每天还能在公园跑步，说明身体状况很好，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的一个女员工问她是否在等着看孙子/孙女滑冰。 if是否；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate”是女员工询问的内容，结合语境，此处是问“是否”在等，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：玛格丽特对女孩惊讶的表情笑了笑，说：“给我一双6码的就行。” shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的。根据上文女员工以为她是来看孙子/孙女滑冰，而她却说自己要滑冰，可推出女孩会露出惊讶的表情，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她转过身，看到一个男人说：“恐怕我们不能让你滑冰。你可能会受伤。” skate滑冰；run跑步；wait等待；ride骑。根据上文玛格丽特说自己要滑冰，以及男人担心她受伤，可知此处是说不让她滑冰，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“哦，好吧。” not at all一点也不；all right好吧；no way没门；you’re welcome不客气。根据“Then she held his arms, and together they moved...”可知，玛格丽特同意男人和她一起，所以说“好吧”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她挽着他的胳膊，两人一起慢慢地在地板上移动。 powerfully有力地；carelessly粗心地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“She skated forward with small steps.”可知，她迈着小步向前滑，说明是慢慢地移动，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有人可能会认为她是一位年轻的女士，但白发说明了真相。 partner搭档；lady女士；master大师；superstar超级明星。根据“From behind, she was small and fit.”可知，从背后看她小巧又健康，会让人觉得是年轻女士，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：周围的一些人拿出手机拍视频。 worked out解决；found out查明；took out拿出；put out扑灭。根据“their phones to take videos”可知，是拿出手机拍视频，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当她结束时，所有人都欢呼起来。 agreed同意；worried担心；failed失败；cheered欢呼。根据上文描述她83岁还滑冰，且做得不错，可推出结束时人们会欢呼，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候的聚会上，她的孙女展示了一个她在手机上看的视频。 magic魔术；note便条；photo照片；video视频。根据“A few people around...their phones to take videos.”以及下文“she watched on the phone”可知，是看视频，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“我猜你早上没有休息吧，妈妈？”她问道。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink.”可知，玛格丽特是早上去滑冰的，所以此处问的是早上有没有休息，故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? 3 replies (回复) Li Yan (Henan) 6 June In the UK, there are lots of fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, you can see “wishing trees”. People put coins into the trees. Students think this can bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there’s a tradition. Students touch the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to have good luck. Also, some students don’t eat chicken before exams. The reason is funny: They don’t want to be a “chicken” and get afraid easily during the exam! Like Comment (评论) Jamal Carter (UK) 6 June In South Korea (韩国), we give our friends sticky rice cakes (糯米糕) before exams. This is because the word “stick” has the same sound as “pass” in Korean. People believe eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It’s a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favourite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. Like Comment Min-joon Kim (South Korea) 7 June In Türkiye, we have special exam traditions. Before tests, students drink “examtea” made with apple and cloves (丁香). We touch our heads twice, like knocking on doors, and say “Bilgi gelsin!” That means “Let me be clever”! And here's an important rule: Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! This tradition is widely believed, and students often feel worried about choosing the wrong foot. Like Comment Emre Yilmaz (Türkiye) 8 June 13. What do students in the UK do before exams? A. Eat chicken. B. Put coins into trees. C. Kiss a stone. D. Drink “exam tea”. 14. Why do Korean students eat sticky food before exams? A. Because it is delicious and many students like it a lot. B. Because it helps them feel more relaxed before exams. C. Because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. D. Because it makes them able to get higher grades in tests. 15. If a student in Türkiye enters the exam hall with their left foot first, what might happen? A. They might worry a lot about bad luck. B. They might write wrong answers in exams. C. They should touch his head for a third time. D. The teacher will not allow them to come in. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of all these traditions before exams? A. To celebrate after exams. B. To bring good luck for exams. C. To follow traditional rules. D. To make students study harder. 17. We can most probably find this passage ________. A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine C. on the internet D. on a noticeboard 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了三个不同国家的人分享了英国、韩国和土耳其学生在考试前的各种特殊传统，这些传统都旨在为考试带来好运。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, there are lots of fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, you can see ‘wishing trees’. People put coins into the trees.”可知，英国学生考试前会往树里放硬币。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South Korea (韩国), we give our friends sticky rice cakes (糯米糕) before exams. This is because the word ‘stick’ has the same sound as ‘pass’ in Korean.”可知，韩国学生考试前吃粘性食物是因为“stick”在韩语中听起来像“pass”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Türkiye... Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! This tradition is widely believed, and students often feel worried about choosing the wrong foot.”可知，土耳其学生如果左脚先进入考场，可能会担心带来坏运气。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据英国学生的“wishing trees”“Kissing Stone”、韩国学生的粘性食物、土耳其学生的“exam tea”和进考场的习俗等描述，可知这些传统的目的都是为考试带来好运。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中出现了“3 replies”“Like”“Comment”等网络交流中常见的词汇，由此可推断这篇文章最可能在互联网上找到。故选C。 B Henry was a little blue hummingbird. His feathers were so blue, just like the clear sky on a sunny day. Winter was coming, and he was flying with his family to a warm place for the first time. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they started their journey. But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some beautiful flowers. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below. “What was that?” Henry was attracted and flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like little stars on the water. He circled the lake, laughing as he played with his reflection (倒影). The water was so clear, and he could see his tiny blue form dancing on the surface. When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They already flew away, thinking he was still with them. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his parents told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand in a high place so we can see you when we come back.” Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away. It helped Henry’s family find him at last! 18. Why didn’t Henry listen to his parents’ advice at first? A. Because he was too excited to remember it. B. Because he thought their advice was useless. C. Because he couldn’t hear clearly while flying. D. Because he wanted to have an adventure himself. 19. What attracted Henry to fly down? A. The stars on the water. B. The shining sun on the lake. C. The light from the forest. D. The good smell of the flowers. 20. What do you think of the birds Henry met? A. They cared more about their own flight. B. They were kind enough to help out. C. They loved to sing and seldom helped others. D. They were shy in the face of strangers. 21. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)？ A. The tallest tree Henry stood on. B. Henry’s reflection on the lake. C. The song the birds sang together. D. The big, pretty lake Henry found. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Stay away from beautiful places and be calm. B. Keep calm and fly faster when you’re in trouble. C. Follow your family’s safety tips and stay close. D. Sing loudly together when facing problems. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只蓝色蜂鸟亨利和家人第一次飞往温暖地方过冬时，因被湖景吸引而与家人失散，后来通过其他鸟儿的帮助，其歌声最终帮助家人找到他的故事。文章传达了在遇到困难时要保持冷静，遵循家人安全提示并待在原地的重要性。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some beautiful flowers.”可知，亨利是因为看到路上的新东西太兴奋了，所以才没有听父母的劝告。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That day, while flying, he saw a flash of light below. ‘What was that?’ Henry was attracted and flew down to check it out. ‘Wow!’ Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like little stars on the water.”可知，是湖面上闪耀的阳光吸引了亨利飞下去查看，所以，选项B“湖面上闪耀的阳光。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told them he was lost. The birds sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away. It helped Henry’s family find him at last!”可知，亨利遇到的其他鸟儿在他告知迷路后，一起大声唱歌，歌声帮助他的家人找到了他，说明这些鸟儿很善良，乐于助人，所以，推测选项B“他们很友善，愿意帮忙。”符合题意。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The birds sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away. It helped Henry’s family find him at last!”可知，“It”指代的是鸟儿们一起唱的歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，亨利没有听从父母待在附近的建议而迷路，后来通过其他鸟儿的帮助，家人根据鸟儿传播的歌声找到他，这告诉我们要听从家人的安全提示并待在原地。故选C。 C Do you ever listen to people talking on the radio? Do you think how much fun it must be? There are ways to start your own radio show and have your voice heard. Taking part in a radio show helps you work as part of a team. It’s interesting for you to speak in a radio show while people in your area are listening. If you start your own radio station at your school, you’ll learn how to use the tools and make the programmes (节目) with your friends. Learning to speak on the radio can help practise your skills and make you express yourself better, or you may like sitting behind the scenes and writing reports and stories. Lots of small radio stations today are online and people can choose any of them without stepping out of their home. A company, called Radio.co, can get you started right now, and you can get a helper. It may cost you some money, but not much. You might also choose a small community radio station near you. Community stations often talk about stories and events close to you. Vick Hope and Roman Kemp, the hosts of Capital FM’s breakfast show, are now writing a book about how to start a radio show. “There are so many types of radio shows. I often give young people advice on starting one—the key is ‘just do it’!” Hope says, “Also, listen to what is happening around you and see if you can make a different type of show.” Kemp adds, “Don’t worry too much if you have no idea about technology (技术), just practise and even use things like a phone or tablet to start.” 23. Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the interesting radio shows. B. To get answers from the last paragraph. C. To make readers interested in radio shows. D. To ask readers to listen to a radio show. 24. What does starting a radio show help you do according to the first two paragraphs? ①save more money ②enjoy the fun of having local listeners ③learn about teamwork ④get more experience in radio shows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What is the feature of many small radio stations today? A. They offer help and tools to people for free. B. They are online and people can work at home. C. They work for large companies like Radio.co. D. They focus largely on international news and events. 26. What advice do both Vick Hope and Roman Kemp give young people? A. Read the book by both of them. B. Listen to their voices to help people. C. Buy a phone or a tablet for a show. D. Just start simply and try to practise. 27. What is the main idea of this article? A. A personal story of a famous radio show. B. Tips for readers on how to start a radio show. C. An introduction to the history of a radio show. D. A piece of news about a popular radio show. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为想要创办广播节目的读者提供了实用建议，从团队合作、技能提升到设备选择等方面给出了全面指导，并鼓励年轻人勇敢尝试、从简单开始。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you ever listen to people talking on the radio? Do you think how much fun it must be? There are ways to start your own radio show and have your voice heard.”可知，你听过收音机里人们的谈话吗？你认为这有多有趣吗？有很多方法可以开办你自己的广播节目，让别人听到你的声音。由此可推测，作者在第一段的开头用了两个问题是为了让读者对广播节目感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Taking part in a radio show helps you work as part of a team. It’s interesting for you to speak in a radio show while people in your area are listening.”和第二段中“If you start your own radio station at your school, you’ll learn how to use the tools and make the programmes (节目) with your friends.”可知，开始一个广播节目能让我们享受本地听众的乐趣，学习团队合作，在广播节目中获得更多经验。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lots of small radio stations today are online and people can choose any of them without stepping out of their home.”可知，今天，许多小电台都在网上，人们可以选择其中任何一个，而不必走出家门。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘There are so many types of radio shows. I often give young people advice on starting one—the key is ‘just do it’!’ Hope says, ‘Also, listen to what is happening around you and see if you can make a different type of show.’ Kemp adds, ‘Don’t worry too much if you have no idea about technology (技术), just practise and even use things like a phone or tablet to start.’”可知，Vick Hope and Roman Kemp建议年轻人只要简单地开始并试着练习。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为想要创办广播节目的读者提供了实用建议，从团队合作、技能提升到设备选择等方面给出了全面指导，并鼓励年轻人勇敢尝试、从简单开始。故选B。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. ____28____ ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” ____29____ Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. ____30____ In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. ____31____ A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours! ◆____32____ A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships. A. Build a good relationship. B. Stay calm when dealing with problems. C. Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D. Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G. To make your community a better place, try these ways. 【答案】28. G 29. C 30. F 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好，提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。 【28题详解】 根据“Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family.”可知，此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法，下文紧接着列举了具体方式，选项G“要让你的社区变得更好，可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: ‘What simple tasks can I do today to help others?’”以及后文“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知，此处强调不仅自己要做小任务，还要让其他人也参与进来，选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知，此处是关于保障安全的具体做法，且“they”指代某类人群，选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration.”以及后文“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!”可知，此处是说不必等待大型活动，小型活动也可以参与或组织，选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.”可知，此处是建议建立良好的人际关系，选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(48分) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The Sound of Trees Everyone has their own way to protect our planet—some pick up rubbish, and others stop using plastic bags. But for composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi, he chooses music. Through his new work Tree, Liang calls on people to protect trees and respect nature. Tree is made up of five movements (乐章). The first part brings people into a lively forest. Sweet birdsong is heard with the sound of leaves waving gently in the wind. As the forest turns quiet, a cello (大提琴) starts to sing softly. It sounds like a tree telling its peaceful life story. In the next movement, the music becomes faster. It brings to mind the sad scene of people cutting down trees one by one. The forest becomes impossible to see slowly as the music goes on. Then, the third part shows how people feel sorry for cutting down trees. They start to ask themselves what they should do to make things right. After that comes a powerful movement. People take action to plant new trees and rebuild the nature. The final movement is filled with bright tunes (曲调), with people finally bringing back the green mountains. Before he started writing Tree, Liang took a walk deep into the forests, with his ears fully open. The beautiful sounds of trees, birds and the wind were like a special gift to his ears, giving him lots of ideas for his music. Liang hopes people could hear the message in his music. “To some people, one tree may seem unimportant, but a forest starts to lose its life as soon as the first tree falls,” he said. “I hope everyone will care for every tree. If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.” The Sound of Trees Basic information ● Different from others, Liang Haoyi uses music as his special ____33____ to show his care to the earth. ● His new work Tree asks people to protect trees and respect nature. Details about Tree ● At the beginning of the work, people feel like ____34____ a lively forest. As the forest turns quiet, the cello’s ____35____ sound paints a picture of a tree telling its peaceful life story. ● In the second part, the music becomes ____36____. It seems that people are destroying the forests until there is none. ● In the third part, people start to know it’s ____37____ to hurt the forest and try to make things right. ● The fourth movement is full of ____38____, and it shows people’s action to plant more trees and rebuild the nature. ● The final movement is filled with bright tunes, with green mountains coming ____39____. Ideas for the work The beautiful sounds of trees, birds, and the wind were like a special ____40____ to his ears, filling him with ideas for his musical work. Liang’s ____41____ ● People can hear the message in his music. ● People can work ____42____ to care for every tree. 【答案】33. way 34. entering 35. soft 36. faster 37. wrong##incorrect 38. power 39. back 40. gift 41. hopes##wishes 42. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作曲家梁浩一如何通过音乐作品《树》来呼吁人们保护树木、尊重自然。 【33题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own way to protect our planet—some pick up rubbish, and others stop using plastic bags. But for composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi, he chooses music.”可知，音乐是他展现对地球的关怀的独特方式，way“方式，方法”，此处用其单数形式。故填way。 【34题详解】 根据“The first part brings people into a lively forest.”可知，此处指进入一片生机勃勃的森林，enter“进入”，feel like doing sth是固定用法，enter的动名词形式是entering。故填entering。 【35题详解】 根据“As the forest turns quiet, a cello (大提琴) starts to sing softly.”可知，此处指大提琴轻柔的声音，应填形容词soft作定语，修饰名词sound。故填soft。 【36题详解】 根据“In the next movement, the music becomes faster.”可知，在第二部分，音乐变得更快。故填faster。 【37题详解】 根据“Then, the third part shows how people feel sorry for cutting down trees.”可知，第三部分展示了人们如何为砍伐树木感到遗憾，即人们开始知道伤害森林是不对的，wrong/incorrect“不对的，错误的”，是形容词。故填wrong/incorrect。 【38题详解】 根据“After that comes a powerful movement.”可知，第四乐章充满力量，of 后接名词，power“力量”，是名词。故填power。 【39题详解】 根据“The final movement is filled with bright tunes (曲调), with people finally bringing back the green mountains.”可知，此处指青山又回来了，back“回来，恢复原状”。故填back。 【40题详解】 根据“The beautiful sounds of trees, birds and the wind were like a special gift to his ears, giving him lots of ideas for his music.”可知，树木、鸟鸣和风的美妙声音对他的耳朵来说就像一份特别的礼物。故填gift。 【41题详解】 根据“Liang hopes people could hear the message in his music.”和“I hope everyone will care for every tree. If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.”可知，此处指他的愿望，hope/wish“希望，愿望”，是可数名词，此处表示两个愿望，所以用复数名词。故填hopes/wishes。 【42题详解】 根据“If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.”可知，人们可以共同努力照顾每一棵树。故填together。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 happy photo wonder little by little set off for several speak what get up say goodbye to My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited ____43____ places. Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, ____44____ perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and culture ____45____, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more valuable. After ____46____ Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We ____47____ Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great ____48____ and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn’t stop taking ____49____ with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we ____50____ early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the ____51____ moment and felt the warmth of the sun. ______52______ a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the beauty of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget. 【答案】43. several 44. spoke 45. little by little 46. saying goodbye to 47. set off for 48. happiness 49. photos 50. got up 51. wonderful 52. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国家庭旅行的温馨游记。作者一家去年在中国度过了一个愉快的假期，游览了北京、成都和张家界等多个城市。文章生动描述了他们在著名景点的见闻和感受，特别分享了在张家界欣赏自然奇观的美好体验。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在乡下待了一周，参观了几个地方。根据“We spent a week in the country and visited…places.”结合备选词可知，指的是参观了几个地方，several“几个”，形容词作定语，修饰名词places。故填several。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的第一站是北京，我们的导游南希说一口流利的英语，带我们参观了所有重要的名胜，如长城、故宫和胡同。根据“our guide, Nancy,…perfect English”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达导游南希说一口流利的英语。speak“说，讲”，动词原形；又根据“showed us around”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入speak的过去式spoke，作谓语。故填spoke。 【45题详解】 句意：她一点一点地介绍他们的历史和文化，让我们仿佛回到了过去。根据“She introduced their history and culture…”结合备选词可知，指的是导游一点一点地介绍历史和文化，little by little，副词短语，意为“一点一点地”，修饰动词introduced。故填little by little。 【46题详解】 句意：告别北京后，我们去了成都。根据“we went to Chengdu.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达告别了北京。say goodbye to“告别”，动词短语；空格前“After”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填saying goodbye to。 【47题详解】 句意：第一天我们出发去了天门山。根据“We…Tianmen Mountain on Day One.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达出发去了天门山。set off for“出发去”，动词短语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词set要用过去式形式set。故填set off for。 【48题详解】 句意：惊人的景观给我们带来了巨大的快乐，玻璃桥几乎令我屏住呼吸。根据“The amazing landscape brought us great…”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达惊人的景观给作者带来了巨大的快乐。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式happiness，作直接宾语，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 【49题详解】 句意：我无法停止每隔几分钟就用手机拍照。根据“taking…with my phone”结合备选词可知，此处应是指用手机拍照，take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填photos。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们早早起床，等待着美妙的日出。根据“we…early and waited for the fantastic sunrise.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达早早起床等待日出，时态为一般过去时。get up“起床”，动词短语，此处动词get要用过去式got。故填got up。 【51题详解】 句意：我们所有人都享受着这美妙的时刻，感受着阳光的温暖。根据“felt the warmth of the sun.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达所有人都享受着美妙的时刻。wonder“奇迹”，名词，此处应该填入形容词wonderful“美妙的，精彩的”，修饰名词moment。故填wonderful。 【52题详解】 句意：多么有意义的旅行啊！根据分析句子“…a meaningful trip!”结合备选词可知，此处考查what引导的感叹句：“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数！”。故填What。 七、语篇填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a ____53____ (good) life than before. After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local ____54____ (people) lives. ____55____ the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts. This March, it was Yan’s ____56____ (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and ____57____ (teach) them the skills she learned. Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by ____58____ (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live ____59____ (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps ____60____ (grow). The works sell well in many ____61____ (country) like the UK and Canada. Yan is happy to see this and she believes even ____62____ ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills. 【答案】53. better 54. people’s 55. With 56. ninth 57. taught 58. themselves 59. comfortably 60. growing 61. countries 62. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁鞍山桥头村的村民严佳欣大学毕业后返乡创业，通过建立手工艺品工厂帮助村民改善生活的故事。 【53题详解】 句意：辽宁省鞍山市桥头村的许多人都感谢村民严佳欣，因为严帮助他们过上了比以前更好的生活。空格前有“a”，后有“than before”，需用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：2016年大学毕业后，严嘉欣本可以在大连找到一份好工作，但她太热爱家乡，于是返乡帮助改善当地村民的生活。空格后是名词life，需要表示“村民的生活”这一所属关系，people是集体名词，其所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 【55题详解】 句意：在父母的支持和他人的帮助下，严建立了一家手工艺品工厂。固定搭配“with the support of”表示“在……的支持下”。故填With。 【56题详解】 句意：今年三月是她第九次去浙江义乌向工匠学习技能。空格前有“her”，后有“time”，需用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九次”。故填ninth。 【57题详解】 句意：返乡后，她走访村民并教授他们学到的技能。与并列动词“visited”一致，需用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 【58题详解】 句意：一些村民甚至通过自学网络视频学习。by oneself表示“独自”，主语为they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：通过努力，越来越多的村民能舒适快乐地生活。修饰动词live需用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 【60题详解】 句意：同时，严的生意持续增长。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，grow需用growing。故填growing。 【61题详解】 句意：这些作品在英国、加拿大等许多国家畅销。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【62题详解】 句意：严很开心看到这一点，她相信即使是手工制作的普通泥人也能成为家乡的象征。ordinary以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 八、翻译句子(本题共4小题；每小题1分，共4分) 63. 我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。 ____________________ 【答案】We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；喜欢做某事：like to do sth；坐：sit；在客厅：in the living room；边喝茶边聊天：chat over tea。句子描述一般的喜好，用一般现在时。故填We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea. 64. Alice掉落了很长时间，然后撞到了地面。（汉译英） ____________________ 【答案】Alice fell for a long time and then hit the ground. 【解析】 【详解】fall“掉落”；for a long time“很长时间”；then“然后”；hit the ground“撞到了地面”；前后用并列连词and连接，时态是一般过去时，动词fall和hit应用过去式。故填Alice fell for a long time and then hit the ground. 65. 蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，而且一小时之内能吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 ____________________ 【答案】Bats stay awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects within just one hour. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，“蝙蝠”翻译为bats，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；“是醒着的”可翻译为stay awake，stay系动词，awake，形容词，作表语；“晚上”可翻译为at night，作时间状语；“而且”可翻译为and；“能”可翻译为can，后跟动词原形，作谓语；“吃掉”可翻译为eat；“多达1, 200只昆虫”可翻译为up to 1,200 insects，作宾语；“一小时之内”可翻译为within just one hour，作时间状语。故填Bats stay awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects within just one hour. 66. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 ____________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 【解析】 【详解】the ocean“海洋”，作主语，句首首字母大写；be home to“是……的家园”；hundreds of thousands of“数十万”；living things“生物”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the ocean，be用is。故填The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 九、同义句转换(每空一词) (本题共4小题，每空0.5分，共4分) 67. There is something wrong with my laptop. My laptop ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. does ②. not ③. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑出了点问题。there is something wrong with sth“……出了点问题”，同义表达为“sth does not work”。故填does；not；work。 68. If we don’t do anything, more animals will become homeless. If we do ________, more animals will ________ their homes. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，更多的动物将变得无家可归。变为同义句，not anything=nothing，意为“没有什么”；“变得无家可归”即“失去他们的家”。“失去”用动词lose，位于“will”后，用动词原形。故填nothing；lose。 69. After resting for a while, she began to breathe the air more easily. After resting for a while, she began to ________ ________ the air more easily. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：休息了一会儿后，她开始呼吸得更加轻松了。take in the air与breathe the air含义相同，表示“呼吸空气”。故填take；in。 70. The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf. The little boy is ________ short ________ reach the book on the top of the shelf. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不够高，够不到书架顶端的书。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，与“not enough to”表达相同含义。原句中的“not tall enough to”可以转换为“too short to”结构。故填too；to。 十、书面表达(共10分) 71. 靖江“三折叠”有着“怎么折都好美、怎么折都好吃、怎么折都好玩”的独特魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Mike打算暑假到靖江游玩。请你根据图片提示，给他写一封邮件，为他安排其中一天的游玩行程（从图中选择3个活动）。 写作要求： 1.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实校名、人名等内容。 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re going to my hometown this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my plan? I can’t wait to show you around my hometown! Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re going to my hometown this summer holiday. Here’s my plan for your one-day trip. I am sure you will have fun! First, we’ll try crab soup dumplings for breakfast. They are famous here and taste delicious! Please be careful while eating, because the juicy dumplings are very hot. Next, we’ll climb Hill Gushan. The view from the top is amazing, and you can take great photos. Don’t worry—it’s not too high! After lunch, we’ll visit the Clay Art Museum to see beautiful handmade sculptures. The museum has over 100 clay artworks, and you can even try making one yourself! What do you think of my plan? I can’t wait to show you around my hometown! Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：从图中选择3个活动展开一天的游玩行程，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引入行程安排； 第二步，按时间顺序描述活动； 第三步，总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②take photos拍照 ③try doing sth.尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①I am sure you will have fun!（宾语从句） ②Please be careful while eating, because the juicy dumplings are very hot.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $