期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心题型，通过15篇分层训练构建“理解-应用-输出”能力链，融合文化主题与语境化考查，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇（哲理故事/独自露营/扬州文化）|考查语境词汇辨析与篇章连贯|从基础词汇到文化背景理解，培养逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|3篇（清明节/传统文化直播/森林象保护）|信息获取与推理判断，含文化与科普主题|由浅入深覆盖细节题、词义猜测题，提升跨文化理解| |选词填空|3篇（宠物描述/运动健康/油纸伞文化）|词汇辨析与语法应用，含多余选项设计|衔接完形与短文填空，强化词形转换与语境匹配| |短文填空|3篇（动物趣闻/邻里关系/唐人街）|语法填空与首字母填空，侧重上下文连贯|综合语法知识与篇章结构，培养语言准确性| |书面表达|3篇（健康建议/Sports and I/健康生活）|应用文写作，结合思维导图提示|从信息整合到语言输出，提升综合表达能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型江苏专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 One day, a circle (圆) loses a piece of its own. The circle feels the world is dark. It wants to be 1 , so it goes around here and there to look for its missing 2 . Because it is not a circle any more, it can’t roll (滚) 3 . It has enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It can even 4 with the birds and the butterflies along the way. It finds lots of different pieces, but none of them 5 . It tries its best to test each one, but it still can’t find the perfect fit. 6 it leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps looking for its right piece. Then one morning the circle finds a piece and the piece fits it well. The circle puts the piece into its body. Now it is a whole circle with nothing lost. It is so happy and begins to roll. It can roll very fast, but it rolls so fast that it can’t see the flowers or say hello to the birds and the butterflies. The world is quite 7 when it rolls so quickly! It misses those lovely little things along the way. It feels very 8 and it stops. It decides to 9 the piece by the side of the road. Sometimes we needn’t 10 about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing. 1．A．small B．rich C．whole D．lazy 2．A．pair B．piece C．half D．size 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．suddenly 4．A．help B．chat C．agree D．fight 5．A．suits B．matches C．stops D．mixes 6．A．So B．But C．When D．If 7．A．huge B．same C．small D．different 8．A．happy B．sad C．cool D．afraid 9．A．leave B．keep C．take D．carry 10．A．worry B．hear C．speak D．forget 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个圆丢失了一块，寻找过程中享受了慢生活，找回后却因太快错过美景，最终选择放弃的故事。 【详解】1．句意：它想变回完整的，所以它到处滚动寻找丢失的碎片。 前文提到圆丢失了一块，因此它想变回完整的，whole符合语境。small“小的”、rich“富有的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 1．句意：所以它到处滚动寻找丢失的碎片。 呼应前文“loses a piece of its own”，因此寻找的是piece“碎片”。pair“一双”、half“一半”、size“尺寸”均不符合。 2．句意：因为它不再是一个完整的圆，所以它不能快速滚动。 圆缺了一块后，滚动速度会变慢，因此无法quickly“快速地”滚动。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“小心地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合语境。 3．句意：它甚至能在路上和鸟儿、蝴蝶聊天。 因为滚动慢了，圆有时间停下来和其他事物互动，因此能chat“聊天”。help“帮助”、agree“同意”、fight“打架”均不符合语境。 4．句意：它找到了很多不同的碎片，但没有一个适合它。 圆在寻找合适的碎片，suits“适合”符合语境。matches“匹配” (常指事物间的搭配)、stops“停止”、mixes“混合”均不符合语境。 5．句意：所以它把它们都留在路边，继续寻找合适的碎片。 前文提到没有合适的碎片，因此结果是把碎片留下，用So“所以”表示因果关系。But“但是”、When“当……时候”、If“如果”均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：当它滚得这么快时，世界变得完全不同了！ 完整的圆滚动速度很快，无法欣赏沿途风景，因此世界对它来说是different“不同的”。huge“巨大的”、same“相同的”、small“小的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：它错过了沿途那些可爱的小事，感到非常难过，于是停了下来。 因为滚动太快，错过了沿途的风景，因此感到sad“难过的”。happy“开心的”、cool“酷的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：它决定把碎片留在路边。 圆意识到完整的自己失去了很多美好，因此决定把碎片leave“留下”在路边。keep“保留”、take“带走”、carry“携带”均不符合语境。 9．句意：有时候我们不必为失去的东西担心。 全文主旨是失去也可能带来美好，因此不必为失去的东西worry“担心”。hear“听见”、speak“说”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 I plan to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband isn’t free, but I really want to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I decide to go camping by myself. After 1 the sleeping bag and some food, I am on my way. I am a little afraid about being alone (独自). As soon as I 2 the camping place, I ask the guide if he thinks I’ll be all right camping alone. “Sure,” he says. His reply (回复) makes me feel 3 . After supper, I make a fire easily. Looking up, I can’t see much of the sky 4 the trees. I fall asleep quickly. A few hours later, I wake up. The noise is too loud. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stops, but I am afraid of the 5 of the night. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. 6 I lie there, I hear squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling. I’m so glad that I am awake (醒着的) to hear the sounds of 7 . The next morning, my neighbour talks about how a bear 8 at night. Luckily, the bear does 9 bad. Though (尽管) I am 10 about not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping alone. Bear or no bear. 1．A．making B．cutting C．tidying D．adding 2．A．get to B．knock at C．deal with D．call at 3．A．sad B．calm C．small D．healthy 4．A．through B．at C．on D．behind 5．A．light B．change C．space D．peace 6．A．When B．Why C．If D．How 7．A．birds B．people C．heart D．nature 8．A．checks B．kills C．waves D．visits 9．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10．A．warm B．unhappy C．excited D．interested 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因想看英仙座流星雨，在丈夫没空的情况下决定独自去森林露营的经历。 1．句意：整理好睡袋和一些食物后，我就上路了。 making制作；cutting切割；tidying整理；adding添加。根据“I am on my way”可知，应是整理物品后出发。故选C。 2．句意：一到达露营地，我就问向导他是否觉得我独自露营会一切顺利。 get to到达；knock at敲；deal with处理；call at短暂访问。根据“the camping place”可知，此处表示到达露营地。故选A。 3．句意：他的回答让我感到平静。 sad悲伤的；calm平静的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据语境可知，作者对独自露营一开始是担心的，向导的回复让作者感到平静。故选B。 4．句意：我抬头望去，透过树林看不到多少天空。 through穿过；at在；on在……之上；behind在……后面。根据“Looking up, I can’t see much of the sky…the trees.”可知，这里表示透过树木看到天空。故选A。 5．句意：谢天谢地，几分钟后，它停了，但我害怕夜晚的寂静。 light光；change变化；space空间；peace平静。根据“Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stops, but I am afraid of the…of the night.”可知，此处表示害怕夜晚的寂静。故选D。 6．句意：当我躺在这里，听到松鼠和猫头鹰在叫。 When当……时候；Why为什么；If如果；How怎样。分析句子可知，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连接词，表示“当我躺在那里的时候”。故选A。 7．句意：我很高兴能听到大自然的声音。 birds鸟；people人们；heart心脏；nature大自然。听到松鼠和猫头鹰叫，这些都是大自然的声音。故选D。 8．句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈到了一只熊在夜间来访。 checks检查；kills杀死；waves挥手；visits访问。邻居谈到熊在夜间来访。故选D。 9．句意：幸运的是，这只熊没做什么坏事。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Luckily”可推知，熊没做坏事。故选C。 10．句意：尽管没看到星星我很不开心，但现在我对独自露营更有信心了。 warm温暖的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“not seeing the stars”可知，没看到星星，作者应该是不开心的。故选B。 Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 1 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 2 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (遍及全国地). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad. There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 3 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 4 in April. The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known 5 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 6 years. The Slender West Lake 7 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 8 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll (卷轴). The lake is one of the most famous scenic attractions in China. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 9 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 10 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious. 1．A．size B．history C．area D．age 2．A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each 3．A．so B．because C．and D．but 4．A．goes B．blooms C．takes D．puts 5．A．to B．for C．as D．in 6．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 7．A．lies B．comes C．takes D．gets 8．A．over B．at C．on D．above 9．A．how B．why C．what D．where 10．A．dishes B．clothes C．places D．flowers 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了扬州的地理位置、历史、市花、市树、著名景点瘦西湖等。 1．句意：它大约有2500年的历史了。 size大小；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据“It has a...of about 2,500 years.”可知，扬州大约有2500年的历史。故选B。 2．句意：清朝的康熙、乾隆都曾六次到访扬州。 Every每个；Both两者；All所有；Each每个。both...and...“……和……都”。故选B。 3．句意：这种花很有名，扬州人非常喜欢它，所以它被选为扬州的市花。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much...it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应用连词so。故选A。 4．句意：这种花通常在四月开花。 goes去；blooms开花；takes拿；puts放。根据“The flower usually...in April.”可知，这种花通常在四月开花。故选B。 5．句意：扬州市树银杏，作为一种古树闻名于世。 to到；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known...an ancient tree all over the world.”可知，银杏作为一种古树而闻名。be well-known as“作为……而闻名”。故选C。 6．句意：在这个城市里，有几十棵已经活了几百年的银杏。 hundred一百；hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of数以百计的。如果hundred前有具体的数字，则hundred应用单数形式；如果hundred前没有具体的数字，并与of连用，则hundred要变成复数形式hundreds。根据“there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for...years”可知，空前没有具体的数字，所以此处应用hundreds of。故选D。 7．句意：瘦西湖位于扬州北部。 lies位于；comes来；takes拿；gets得到。根据“The Slender West Lake...in the north of Yangzhou.”可知，瘦西湖位于扬州北部。故选A。 8．句意：它延伸超过四公里，看起来像一幅中国画卷。 over超过；at在；on在……上面；above在……以上。根据“It extends for...four kilometres”可知，瘦西湖延伸超过四公里。故选A。 9．句意：扬州美食可能是许多游客如此热爱这座城市的原因之一。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons...lots of visitors love the city so much.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是reasons，所以应用why引导此定语从句。故选B。 10．句意：这里所有的菜，无论是便宜的还是贵的，都非常精致美味。 dishes菜肴；clothes衣服；places地点；flowers花。根据上文“Yangzhou food”和下文“are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious”可知，空处指“菜肴”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s special traditional festivals. It is special because it is both a solar term (节气) and a cultural holiday. It falls between April 4 and 6 every year. As the fifth of the 24 Chinese solar terms, it brings warm weather, soft spring rains and fresh plant growth across China. Qingming has a very long history. It comes from ancient ancestor worship (祭祖) and spring activities. In 2008, it became an official public holiday in China. This lets families get together and pass on their cultural traditions. The most important custom for Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓). They clean the weeds, put fresh flowers and honor their ancestors. This custom shows the value of family love and respecting parents. To protect the environment, more people now choose flower tributes or virtual tributes, but the spirit of remembering ancestors never changes. Qingming is not only a day to remember the past, but also a time to celebrate spring. People go out to enjoy beautiful flowers and warm sunshine. Flying kites is another popular tradition. People believe cutting the kite string can take away bad luck and bring good health and peace. A typical food during Qingming is qingtuan. It is a soft, sweet green rice cake, popular in southern China. It tastes fresh and natural, just like spring. Qingming Festival shows China’s traditional idea of harmony (和谐) between nature and people. It balances respect for the past with hope for new life. It is an important part of China’s living cultural heritage. 1．What makes Qingming Festival special? A．It is only a cultural holiday. B．It is both a solar term and a cultural holiday. C．It comes in late summer. D．It is not celebrated in China. 2．When did Qingming become an official public holiday? A．In 1998. B．In 2008. C．In 2018. D．In 2020. 3．What does “virtual tributes” in Para. 3 mean? A．Online ways to remember ancestors. B．Expensive toys for children. C．Beautiful flowers in gardens. D．Sports games in spring. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make qingtuan at home. B．Qingming Festival and its culture. C．The history of Chinese solar terms. D．Why people love flying kites 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。文章阐述了清明节的特殊性（既是节气又是节日）、历史渊源、成为法定假日的时间，以及扫墓、踏青、放风筝和吃青团等主要习俗，并揭示了其背后人与自然和谐共生的文化内涵。 1．第一段指出清明节的特殊性：“It is special because it is both a solar term (节气) and a cultural holiday.”，这直接说明了它既是节气又是文化节日的双重身份。 2．第二段明确提到：“In 2008, it became an official public holiday in China.”，说明清明节在2008年成为法定公共假日。 3．第三段提到，为了保护环境，人们选择“flower tributes or virtual tributes”。结合上下文“扫墓”的传统，以及“virtual”（虚拟的）一词，可以推断“virtual tributes”指的是一种非实体的、现代的纪念方式，即通过网络等在线方式缅怀先人。 4．文章从清明节的定义、历史、习俗到文化内涵进行了全面介绍。因此，文章的主旨是介绍清明节及其文化。 Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After retirement (退休), the 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches the audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said.” It gives young people easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage. 1．Why does the writer mention Li Jun in the second paragraph? A．To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B．To ask young people to learn Peking Opera. C．To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D．To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 2．What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Time. B．Way. C．View. D．Place. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. D．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming helps traditional culture reach new audiences (观众). B．Livestreaming is becoming popular among young people. C．Traditional culture is disappearing (消失) in modern society. D．Peking Opera and Hanfu are the most important traditional arts 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如今越来越多的人开始在网上寻找乐趣，观看直播成为他们生活的一部分，同时传统文化也在网上找到了更大的舞台，许多传统艺术家开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩上直播，直播帮助传统文化接触到新观众。 1．文章第二段提到“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer...started livestreaming”，接着详细描述了李军直播京剧的情况，结合第一段“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream...”可知，作者提及李军是为了给出传统文化直播的一个例子。 2．文章第三段“It gives young people easier access to this traditional art and learning more about it.”表示直播让年轻人更容易接触并了解这种传统艺术，“access”在这里结合语境应是“途径、方式”的意思，与“way”意思相近。 3．文章第一段“A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”表明在直播的帮助下，越来越多的人对传统文化感兴趣。 4．文章开篇指出观看直播成为人们生活一部分，同时传统文化在网上找到更大舞台，接着举例说明传统艺术家直播的情况以及直播对传统文化传播的作用，最后总结直播让传统文化得以存续，所以文章主旨是直播帮助传统文化接触到新观众。 Forest elephants are a kind of lovely wild animals that live in the rainforests of Central Africa. They are smaller than African savanna elephants, with shorter tusks and rounder ears. Forest elephants are very important to the rainforest ecosystem (生态系统). They eat a lot of fruit every day, and the seeds (种子) in the fruit will be spread to different places with their excrement (粪便), which helps many plants grow. These elephants live in small groups of about 2 to 6 members, usually led by an old female elephant. They are very gentle and shy, and they like to stay in the deep rainforest to avoid humans. However, forest elephants are in great danger now. Many people hunt them for their tusks, and the rainforest is being cut down for wood and farmland. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller, and the number of forest elephants is dropping quickly. To protect forest elephants, many African countries have made laws to stop hunting them. Some international organizations also set up nature reserves (自然保护区) for them. Besides, people around the world are called on to stop buying products made of elephant tusks. Only in this way can we save these lovely animals and keep the rainforest ecosystem balanced. 1．Where do forest elephants live? A．In the savannas of Central Africa. B．In the rainforests of Central Africa. C．In the deserts of North Africa. D．In the mountains of South Africa. 2．What's the difference between forest elephants and African savanna elephants? A．Forest elephants are bigger. B．Forest elephants have longer tusks. C．Forest elephants have rounder ears. D．Forest elephants have shorter ears. 3．How do forest elephants help rainforest plants grow? A．They water the plants every day. B．They carry plant seeds to different places. C．They help plants take in sunlight. D．They remove weeds around the plants. 4．What can we do to protect forest elephants? A．Hunt them for their tusks. B．Cut down the rainforest for farmland. C．Buy products made of elephant tusks. D．Refuse to buy tusk products and protect their living places. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林象的生活环境、外形特征、对生态系统的作用、生活习性、面临的威胁以及保护措施。 1．第一段第一句指出：“Forest elephants are a kind of lovely wild animals that live in the rainforests of Central Africa.” 直接说明森林象生活在中部非洲的雨林中。 2．第一段第二句指出：“They are smaller than African savanna elephants, with shorter tusks and rounder ears.” 说明森林象与非洲草原象相比，体型更小、象牙更短、耳朵更圆。 3．第二段指出：“They eat a lot of fruit every day, and the seeds in the fruit will be spread to different places with their excrement, which helps many plants grow.” 说明森林象通过吃水果并将种子随粪便传播到不同地方，帮助植物生长。 4．最后一段指出：“many African countries have made laws to stop hunting them... people around the world are called on to stop buying products made of elephant tusks.” 说明保护森林象的措施包括拒绝购买象牙制品、保护它们的栖息地。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clever, look after, jump, fur, run, feel, fight, friendly, lonely, love My favourite pet is a lovely guinea pig called Teddy. He is very special to me. He is not just a pet, but also my true friend in my life. I try my best to 1 him well every day. He has short, soft white and brown 2 . He has a small round body, a little head and short legs. He looks so cute that everyone likes him a lot. Teddy is quiet and 3 . He never makes loud noises or 4 with other animals. He likes eating fresh grass and vegetables. He enjoys 5 around the house and playing with soft toys. He can 6 high and learn some easy and funny tricks. He is really 7 . When I come back from school, he runs to me quickly. When I 8 sad or unhappy, he sits beside me and cheers me up. With Teddy, I never feel 9 . I 10 him from my heart and hope we can stay together forever. 【答案】 1．look after 2．fur 3．friendly 4．fights 5．running 6．jump 7．clever 8．feel 9．lonely 10．love 【导语】本文介绍作者最心爱的宠物豚鼠Teddy，描写了它可爱的外形、温顺友好的性格、日常爱好以及陪伴主人的温暖日常。 【详解】43．句意：我每天都尽力好好照顾他。根据语境“我每天尽我最大的努力好好……他”，结合备选词可知是“照顾”，try one’s best to do sth.，所以填look after。 1．句意：他有短而柔软、白棕相间的皮毛。根据“He has short, soft white and brown...”可知是描述宠物的毛发，所以填fur。 2．句意：Teddy安静又友好。根据“Teddy is quiet and...”可知此处应填一个描述性格的形容词，结合备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境。 3．句意：他从不大声吵闹，也不和其他动物打架。根据“He never makes loud noises or...with other animals”可知是说从不和其他动物打架，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语与前面的“makes”并列，故应用第三人称单数形式fights。 4．句意：他喜欢在屋子里到处跑。根据“He enjoys...around the house and playing with soft toys”可知是喜欢在房子周围跑，enjoy doing sth.，所以填running。 5．句意：他能跳得很高。根据“He can...high and learn some easy and funny tricks”可知是能跳得高，can后接动词原形，所以填jump。 6．句意：他非常聪明，能学会小把戏。根据“He can jump high and learn some easy and funny tricks. He is really...”可知它能做这些说明很聪明，所以填clever。 7．句意：当我感到难过或不开心时。根据“When I...sad or unhappy, he sits beside me and cheers me up”可知是当我感觉悲伤或不开心时，主语是I，一般现在时，所以填feel。 8．句意：有Teddy在，我从不感到孤独。根据“With Teddy, I never feel...”可知有了Teddy，从不感觉孤独，所以填lonely。 9．句意：我发自内心地爱他。根据“I...him from my heart and hope we can stay together forever”可知是从心底爱他，主语是I，一般现在时，所以填love。 two    heart    keep    work    seldom    improve    way    they    if    arrive We all need exercise. It is a great way to 1 healthy. Exercise makes our 2 and muscles (肌肉) strong, and helps us stay in good shape. But many people find it hard to take exercise regularly. Most people 3 exercise for two main reasons. First, their homes are far from workplaces. They drive to 4 every day and sit in cars for hours, so they have no time to exercise. 5 , driving in busy hours is very tiring. When they 6 home after work, they are too tired to do any sports. What’s more, some busy people use up all their free time. This brings 7 serious health problems, and many western people become overweight. To 8 our health, we need to do something. Here are simple 9 to exercise, like walk, run or swim. 10 we keep exercising three times a week, we will form a good habit. Exercise takes time to work, so we should never give up easily. 【答案】 1．keep 2．hearts 3．seldom 4．work 5．Second 6．arrive 7．them 8．improve 9．ways 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性，分析了大多数人很少规律运动的两个主要原因，并给出了简单可行的运动建议，强调坚持运动才能养成良好习惯。 【详解】53．句意：我们都需要运动，这是保持健康的好方法。句中“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，此处需填动词原形，“keep healthy”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。 1．句意：运动能让我们的心脏和肌肉变得强壮，还能帮助我们保持良好的身材。句中and连接两个并列的名词，与muscles并列，heart意为“心脏”，此处泛指所有人的心脏，需用复数形式hearts，符合语境。 2．句意：大多数人很少运动，主要有两个原因。句中修饰动词exercise需用副词，seldom意为“很少、不常”，符合后文分析人们不运动原因的语境。 3．句意：首先，他们的家离工作地点很远，他们每天开车去上班，在车里坐好几个小时，所以没有时间运动。句中“drive to work”是固定搭配，意为“开车去上班”，work意为“工作”，符合语境。 4．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车非常累。前文提到“First”引出第一个原因，此处引出第二个原因，需用two的序数词形式second，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑。 5．句意：当他们下班回到家时，太累了以至于不想做任何运动。句中“arrive at home”是固定搭配，意为“到家”，本句为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形arrive，符合语境。 6．句意：这给他们带来了严重的健康问题，很多西方人因此变得超重。句中“bring sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，符合语境。 7．句意：为了改善我们的健康，我们需要做些什么。句中不定式符号to后接动词原形，improve意为“改善、提高”，improve our health意为“改善我们的健康”，符合语境。 8．句意：这里有一些简单的运动方式，比如散步、跑步或者游泳。句中“are”提示此处需填名词复数形式，way意为“方式、方法”，复数形式是ways，符合语境。 9．句意：如果我们每周坚持锻炼三次，我们就会养成一个好习惯。句中引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写，符合“主将从现”的时态规则和语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） oldest just in talents an out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not 1 tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s 2 umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their 3 and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make 4 oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou 5 Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 【答案】1．just 2．oldest 3．talents 4．an 5．in 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞，它不仅是遮雨避光的工具，还是富含文化内涵的艺术品，同时介绍了其历史、制作难度及主要产地。 1．句意：它们在中国不仅是帮人们遮雨避光的工具，还是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。 not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填just。 2．句意：中国油纸伞是世界上最古老的雨伞之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，oldest符合。 3．句意：一些艺术家或作家喜欢在伞上画写内容，以此展示他们的才能与技艺。and连接并列名词，后 “skills”是名词，此处需填同类名词，talents（才能）与“skills”构成并列关系，契合语境。 4．句意：所以工人们得完成90多道工序、使用100多种工具，才能制作出一把油纸伞。此处表示泛指的一把油纸伞，oil-paper以元音音素开头，用an 。 5．句意：四川泸州如今是中国唯一主要的手工油纸伞产地。泸州位于四川境内，需用介词in。 四、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are some fun facts about animals. Let’s learn them. Butterflies have four w 1 . They t 2 things with their feet. B 3 find their way by listening. They are a 4 at night and can eat u 5 to 1200 insects in an hour. Here are some bees. All w 6 are girls. Each of them makes less than one gram of h 7 in its life. Dogs can do wonderful tricks and love to collect s 8 . They never bite and don’t like to f 9 . They can sit and stay. They love to eat and play. Cats can jump r 10 high, way up into the sky. They are amazing! 【答案】 1．wings/ings 2．taste/aste 3．Bats/ats 4．awake/wake 5．up/p 6．workers/orkers 7．honey/oney 8．sticks/ticks 9．fight/ight 10．really/eally 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于动物的有趣事实，包括蝴蝶、蝙蝠、蜜蜂、狗和猫的习性特点。 【详解】68．句意：蝴蝶有四只翅膀。根据首字母w及常识，蝴蝶有四只“翅膀”，名词需用复数形式wings。 1．句意：它们用脚尝东西。根据首字母t及下文“with their feet”，此处填动词表示“品尝”，主语“They”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形taste。 2．句意：蝙蝠通过听觉来认路。根据首字母B及下文“find their way by listening”，此处填名词“蝙蝠”，位于句首首字母需大写，且表示类别用复数Bats。 3．句意：它们在夜间是醒着的。根据首字母a及下文“can eat...insects in an hour”，此处填形容词表示“醒着的”，固定短语“be awake”意为“醒着”，在系动词“are”后作表语。 4．句意：它们每小时能吃掉多达1200只昆虫。根据首字母u及下文“to 1200 insects”，此处填副词构成固定短语“up to”，意为“多达”。 5．句意：所有的工蜂都是女孩。根据首字母w及下文“are girls”，此处填名词表示“工蜂”，需用复数形式workers。 6．句意：每只工蜂一生中酿造的蜂蜜不到一克。根据首字母h及上文“makes”，此处填名词表示“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词honey。 7．句意：狗会做很棒的把戏，喜欢收集棍子。根据首字母s及下文“They never bite”，此处填名词表示“棍子”，需用复数形式sticks。 8．句意：它们从不咬人，也不喜欢打架。根据首字母f及上文“never bite”，此处填动词表示“打架”，like to do“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形fight。 9．句意：猫能跳得非常高，直冲云霄。根据首字母r及下文“high”，此处填副词修饰形容词high，表示“非常，极其”，即really。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is 1 (help) to live with some good neighbors. Also, neighbors’ 2 (kind) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different 3 people to people. Here are my answers. First, 4 (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know 5 (much) about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 6 (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbor. Sometimes, we choose to move away 7 (quick). Second, a good neighbor is always willing to give us 8 hand when we need him or her. For example, 9 we are not at home next week, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. 10 (three), a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．kindness 3．from 4．respecting 5．more 6．to feel 7．quickly 8．a 9．if 10．Third/Thirdly 【导语】本文介绍了作者关于好邻居的理解，并描述了好邻居应该具备的品质。 1．句意：当我们买房子的时候，我们都想要好邻居，因为我们中的大多数人认为和好邻居一起住是有帮助的。“It is+adj+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，空格应为形容词。help的形容词是helpful。 2．句意：此外，邻居的善意可能让我们更快乐地生活。空格前“neighbors’”是名词所有格，需接名词。kind的名词形式是kindness。 3．句意：答案在人和人之间是不同的。“be different from”意为“与……不同”。 4．句意：首先，尊重彼此很重要。动词短语作主语，动词需用动名词形式。故填respecting。 5．句意：如果我们的邻居想了解更多关于我们生活的信息，我们会感受如何？空格意为“更多”，与下文的“He or she may also talk with others about our life”形成呼应。应填much的比较级more。 6．句意：我们似乎会对有这种邻居非常难过。“seem”系动词，需接不定式作表语。故填to feel。 7．句意：有时，我们会选择快速地搬走。空格应填副词，修饰动词短语“move away”。 8．句意：第二，一个好邻居总是愿意在我们需要他或她的时候伸出援手。“give sb a hand”固定短语，意为“伸出援手”。 9．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。空格所在句为从句，后一句为主句。从句一般现在时态，主句一般将来时态。符合连词if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。故填if。 10．句意：第三，一个好邻居应该爱护环境。第二、三段开头均为序数词引导，分条给出建议，因此第四段开头应为序数词或表示顺序的副词。首字母大写。故填Third/Thirdly。 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 1 (go) to China. When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing 2 (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth 3 (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the 4 (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, 5 (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show 6 (China) rich history. There are also many 7 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 8 (we) culture. 【答案】1．going 2．to catch 3．seeing 4．first 5．visitors 6．China’s/Chinese 7．cultural 8．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地大城市中的唐人街。文章描述了唐人街独特的建筑风格、丰富的文化传统以及节日庆典，展现了其作为体验中国文化的窗口的重要作用。 1．句意：在这里，你不用去中国就能体验中国文化。介词“without”后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 2．句意：当你走进唐人街，色彩斑斓的建筑是最先吸引你眼球的事物。此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“the first thing”，当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。故填to catch。 3．句意：这些建筑真的值得一看，因为它们装饰着鲜艳的色彩和中国传统设计。固定搭配“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词主动形式表示被动含义。故填seeing。 4．句意：它标志着农历年的第一个月。根据定冠词“the”及句意可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：在此期间，来自世界各地的游客聚在一起庆祝。根据谓语动词“come”可知，主语应为复数名词，此处指“游客”。故填visitors。 6．句意：这些庆祝活动展示了中国丰富的历史。此处需用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语“rich history”，表示“中国的”。故填China’s或Chinese。 7．句意：唐人街也有许多文化商店。此处需用形容词修饰名词“shops”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．句意：它们不仅是极好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“culture”。故填our。 五、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“How to Be Healthy”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，谈谈如何保持健康。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for us. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for us. Here is my advice. First, we should play sports every day. We can play ball games, run or jump rope with our classmates. Second, we should have healthy eating habits. We can drink milk every day because it helps us grow better.  And we should have three meals on time. What’s more, we should eat less fast food and eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Third, I think enough sleep is also important. We should go to bed early and get up early. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿类应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动习惯、饮食习惯、作息习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：介绍演讲的主题，开头已给出 第二段：从三个方面介绍保持健康的习惯 第三段：表示感谢，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 习惯一：play sports every day/exercise every day等 习惯二：play ball games/swim/ride a bike等 要点二：饮食习惯 习惯一：drink milk/have milk等 习惯二：eat less fast food/try to avoid eating fast food等 习惯三：have three meals on time/drink enough water等 要点三：作息习惯 习惯一：enough sleep/get plenty of sleep等 习惯二：go to bed early and get up early/take a lunch break等 1．为鼓励同学们积极参加体育活动，营造人人爱运动的氛围。你校正在学校网站征集“Sports and I”的帖子。请你根据下表信息和写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，在学校网站发表。 Sports and I What sport do you like? Why do you like it? How often do you do it? … 写作要求： 1) 必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数不少于70个。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sports and I Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I think it is very exciting and it can help me grow tall and strong. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. We usually play it three times a week on the playground. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. Playing sports not only makes me healthy, but also teaches me how to work with others in a team. I really enjoy it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的运动、原因、好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于70个 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢打篮球 主体段：喜欢的原因、打球的频率 结尾段：此项运动的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的运动 名称：basketball/football等 要点二：喜欢的原因 身心方面：it is very exciting/help me grow tall and strong/helps me relax 等 要点三：运动周期 时长：three times a week/twice a week等 要点四：运动好处：makes me healthy/teaches me how to work with others in a team/develops a habit of doing sports等 1．近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳，心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.词数不少于70； 2.必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。 How to keep a healthy life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep a healthy life It is very important for us to keep a healthy life. Here are some useful ways. First, we should have good eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and we shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Second, we must have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early, and don’t stay up late. Third, doing sports is necessary. We can play basketball, run or walk every day to keep strong. Besides, we should also keep happy every day. If we follow these ways, we will be healthy and strong. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康生活”，从饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯和其他方面（如情绪）展开，给出具体做法和建议。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）叙述，面向全体同学分享看法。 注意事项：词数不少于70词，包含所有图示要点并适当发挥，不出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明保持健康生活的重要性。 主体段：分点阐述健康生活的做法，涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠和其他方面。 结尾段：总结全文，呼应主题，强调坚持这些做法的好处。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯：have good eating habits; eat more vegetables and fruit; don’t eat too much junk food/have a balanced diet; eat healthily; avoid unhealthy food 要点二：睡眠习惯：have enough sleep; go to bed early and get up early; don’t stay up late/get enough rest; sleep on time; avoid staying up late 要点三：运动习惯：do sports; play basketball, run or walk every day; keep strong/take regular exercise; do sports daily; stay fit and healthy 要点四：其他方面：keep happy every day/stay positive; keep a good mood; relax ourselves 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型江苏专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 One day, a circle (圆) loses a piece of its own. The circle feels the world is dark. It wants to be 1 , so it goes around here and there to look for its missing 2 . Because it is not a circle any more, it can’t roll (滚) 3 . It has enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It can even 4 with the birds and the butterflies along the way. It finds lots of different pieces, but none of them 5 . It tries its best to test each one, but it still can’t find the perfect fit. 6 it leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps looking for its right piece. Then one morning the circle finds a piece and the piece fits it well. The circle puts the piece into its body. Now it is a whole circle with nothing lost. It is so happy and begins to roll. It can roll very fast, but it rolls so fast that it can’t see the flowers or say hello to the birds and the butterflies. The world is quite 7 when it rolls so quickly! It misses those lovely little things along the way. It feels very 8 and it stops. It decides to 9 the piece by the side of the road. Sometimes we needn’t 10 about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing. 1．A．small B．rich C．whole D．lazy 2．A．pair B．piece C．half D．size 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．suddenly 4．A．help B．chat C．agree D．fight 5．A．suits B．matches C．stops D．mixes 6．A．So B．But C．When D．If 7．A．huge B．same C．small D．different 8．A．happy B．sad C．cool D．afraid 9．A．leave B．keep C．take D．carry 10．A．worry B．hear C．speak D．forget I plan to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband isn’t free, but I really want to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I decide to go camping by myself. After 1 the sleeping bag and some food, I am on my way. I am a little afraid about being alone (独自). As soon as I 2 the camping place, I ask the guide if he thinks I’ll be all right camping alone. “Sure,” he says. His reply (回复) makes me feel 3 . After supper, I make a fire easily. Looking up, I can’t see much of the sky 4 the trees. I fall asleep quickly. A few hours later, I wake up. The noise is too loud. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stops, but I am afraid of the 5 of the night. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. 6 I lie there, I hear squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling. I’m so glad that I am awake (醒着的) to hear the sounds of 7 . The next morning, my neighbour talks about how a bear 8 at night. Luckily, the bear does 9 bad. Though (尽管) I am 10 about not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping alone. Bear or no bear. 1．A．making B．cutting C．tidying D．adding 2．A．get to B．knock at C．deal with D．call at 3．A．sad B．calm C．small D．healthy 4．A．through B．at C．on D．behind 5．A．light B．change C．space D．peace 6．A．When B．Why C．If D．How 7．A．birds B．people C．heart D．nature 8．A．checks B．kills C．waves D．visits 9．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10．A．warm B．unhappy C．excited D．interested Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 1 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 2 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (遍及全国地). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad. There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 3 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 4 in April. The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known 5 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 6 years. The Slender West Lake 7 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 8 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll (卷轴). The lake is one of the most famous scenic attractions in China. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 9 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 10 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious. 1．A．size B．history C．area D．age 2．A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each 3．A．so B．because C．and D．but 4．A．goes B．blooms C．takes D．puts 5．A．to B．for C．as D．in 6．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 7．A．lies B．comes C．takes D．gets 8．A．over B．at C．on D．above 9．A．how B．why C．what D．where 10．A．dishes B．clothes C．places D．flowers 二、阅读理解 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s special traditional festivals. It is special because it is both a solar term (节气) and a cultural holiday. It falls between April 4 and 6 every year. As the fifth of the 24 Chinese solar terms, it brings warm weather, soft spring rains and fresh plant growth across China. Qingming has a very long history. It comes from ancient ancestor worship (祭祖) and spring activities. In 2008, it became an official public holiday in China. This lets families get together and pass on their cultural traditions. The most important custom for Qingming is tomb-sweeping. Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓). They clean the weeds, put fresh flowers and honor their ancestors. This custom shows the value of family love and respecting parents. To protect the environment, more people now choose flower tributes or virtual tributes, but the spirit of remembering ancestors never changes. Qingming is not only a day to remember the past, but also a time to celebrate spring. People go out to enjoy beautiful flowers and warm sunshine. Flying kites is another popular tradition. People believe cutting the kite string can take away bad luck and bring good health and peace. A typical food during Qingming is qingtuan. It is a soft, sweet green rice cake, popular in southern China. It tastes fresh and natural, just like spring. Qingming Festival shows China’s traditional idea of harmony (和谐) between nature and people. It balances respect for the past with hope for new life. It is an important part of China’s living cultural heritage. 1．What makes Qingming Festival special? A．It is only a cultural holiday. B．It is both a solar term and a cultural holiday. C．It comes in late summer. D．It is not celebrated in China. 2．When did Qingming become an official public holiday? A．In 1998. B．In 2008. C．In 2018. D．In 2020. 3．What does “virtual tributes” in Para. 3 mean? A．Online ways to remember ancestors. B．Expensive toys for children. C．Beautiful flowers in gardens. D．Sports games in spring. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make qingtuan at home. B．Qingming Festival and its culture. C．The history of Chinese solar terms. D．Why people love flying kites Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After retirement (退休), the 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches the audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said.” It gives young people easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage. 1．Why does the writer mention Li Jun in the second paragraph? A．To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B．To ask young people to learn Peking Opera. C．To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D．To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 2．What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Time. B．Way. C．View. D．Place. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. D．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming helps traditional culture reach new audiences (观众). B．Livestreaming is becoming popular among young people. C．Traditional culture is disappearing (消失) in modern society. D．Peking Opera and Hanfu are the most important traditional arts Forest elephants are a kind of lovely wild animals that live in the rainforests of Central Africa. They are smaller than African savanna elephants, with shorter tusks and rounder ears. Forest elephants are very important to the rainforest ecosystem (生态系统). They eat a lot of fruit every day, and the seeds (种子) in the fruit will be spread to different places with their excrement (粪便), which helps many plants grow. These elephants live in small groups of about 2 to 6 members, usually led by an old female elephant. They are very gentle and shy, and they like to stay in the deep rainforest to avoid humans. However, forest elephants are in great danger now. Many people hunt them for their tusks, and the rainforest is being cut down for wood and farmland. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller, and the number of forest elephants is dropping quickly. To protect forest elephants, many African countries have made laws to stop hunting them. Some international organizations also set up nature reserves (自然保护区) for them. Besides, people around the world are called on to stop buying products made of elephant tusks. Only in this way can we save these lovely animals and keep the rainforest ecosystem balanced. 1．Where do forest elephants live? A．In the savannas of Central Africa. B．In the rainforests of Central Africa. C．In the deserts of North Africa. D．In the mountains of South Africa. 2．What's the difference between forest elephants and African savanna elephants? A．Forest elephants are bigger. B．Forest elephants have longer tusks. C．Forest elephants have rounder ears. D．Forest elephants have shorter ears. 3．How do forest elephants help rainforest plants grow? A．They water the plants every day. B．They carry plant seeds to different places. C．They help plants take in sunlight. D．They remove weeds around the plants. 4．What can we do to protect forest elephants? A．Hunt them for their tusks. B．Cut down the rainforest for farmland. C．Buy products made of elephant tusks. D．Refuse to buy tusk products and protect their living places. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clever, look after, jump, fur, run, feel, fight, friendly, lonely, love My favourite pet is a lovely guinea pig called Teddy. He is very special to me. He is not just a pet, but also my true friend in my life. I try my best to 1 him well every day. He has short, soft white and brown 2 . He has a small round body, a little head and short legs. He looks so cute that everyone likes him a lot. Teddy is quiet and 3 . He never makes loud noises or 4 with other animals. He likes eating fresh grass and vegetables. He enjoys 5 around the house and playing with soft toys. He can 6 high and learn some easy and funny tricks. He is really 7 . When I come back from school, he runs to me quickly. When I 8 sad or unhappy, he sits beside me and cheers me up. With Teddy, I never feel 9 . I 10 him from my heart and hope we can stay together forever. two    heart    keep    work    seldom    improve    way    they    if    arrive We all need exercise. It is a great way to 1 healthy. Exercise makes our 2 and muscles (肌肉) strong, and helps us stay in good shape. But many people find it hard to take exercise regularly. Most people 3 exercise for two main reasons. First, their homes are far from workplaces. They drive to 4 every day and sit in cars for hours, so they have no time to exercise. 5 , driving in busy hours is very tiring. When they 6 home after work, they are too tired to do any sports. What’s more, some busy people use up all their free time. This brings 7 serious health problems, and many western people become overweight. To 8 our health, we need to do something. Here are simple 9 to exercise, like walk, run or swim. 10 we keep exercising three times a week, we will form a good habit. Exercise takes time to work, so we should never give up easily. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） oldest just in talents an out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not 1 tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s 2 umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their 3 and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make 4 oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou 5 Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 四、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are some fun facts about animals. Let’s learn them. Butterflies have four w 1 . They t 2 things with their feet. B 3 find their way by listening. They are a 4 at night and can eat u 5 to 1200 insects in an hour. Here are some bees. All w 6 are girls. Each of them makes less than one gram of h 7 in its life. Dogs can do wonderful tricks and love to collect s 8 . They never bite and don’t like to f 9 . They can sit and stay. They love to eat and play. Cats can jump r 10 high, way up into the sky. They are amazing! 请认真阅读下面短文，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is 1 (help) to live with some good neighbors. Also, neighbors’ 2 (kind) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different 3 people to people. Here are my answers. First, 4 (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know 5 (much) about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 6 (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbor. Sometimes, we choose to move away 7 (quick). Second, a good neighbor is always willing to give us 8 hand when we need him or her. For example, 9 we are not at home next week, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. 10 (three), a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 1 (go) to China. When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing 2 (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth 3 (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the 4 (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, 5 (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show 6 (China) rich history. There are also many 7 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 8 (we) culture. 五、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“How to Be Healthy”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，谈谈如何保持健康。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for us. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 1．为鼓励同学们积极参加体育活动，营造人人爱运动的氛围。你校正在学校网站征集“Sports and I”的帖子。请你根据下表信息和写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，在学校网站发表。 Sports and I What sport do you like? Why do you like it? How often do you do it? … 写作要求： 1) 必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数不少于70个。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳，心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.词数不少于70； 2.必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。 How to keep a healthy life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $