Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元知识点 导学案 -2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修一Unit 4核心内容，涵盖Reading、Grammar及Extended Reading模块的重点词汇与语法知识。通过词汇拓展（如skip的搭配、concentrate的变形）和高考真题习题构建学习支架，衔接基础词义与语境应用，帮助学生系统梳理前后知识点脉络。 资料特色在于词汇讲解系统（含搭配、变形及真题练习），语法结合教材例句与拓展应用（如with复合结构、the way定语从句），助力提升语言能力。习题设计贴近高考，培养学生分析问题的思维品质，同时支持自主学习，有效发展学习能力。

必修一 Unit 4 知识点 必修一U4【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1.skip vt.&vi.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过；蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 【拓展】 ★skip breakfast 不吃早餐 skip school/class 逃学/旷课 skip a grade 跳级 skip over the fence 跳过栅栏 skip over the details 略过细节 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期末】They____________(regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. 【2023一中高一上月考3】She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought____________ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 【拓展】 ★concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 concentrate one’s attention on... 集中精力于…… focus on 集中注意力于…… 【变形】concentration n. 集中精力；专心 【2022雨花区高一上期末】Because of this, she had difficulty in_______________(concentrate) in class. 【2022雅礼高一下期末】Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability_______________(concentrate). 3.extreme adj.极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的 n.末端;极端;极端的事物 【拓展】 ★in the extreme 极其;极端;极 ★to the extreme 走向极端 【变形】extremely adv. 非常，极其；极端地 【2022雅礼高一下期末】Being thin is often seen as being beautiful. __________, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【2024实验高一下期末】Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is__________ (extreme) important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy. 4.concern adj.担心的，忧虑的;关注的，关切的 【拓展】 ★be concerned about 担心;关心 be concerned with 与……相关 ★as far as ... be concerned 在某人看来……；就……而言 【2024一中高一下期中】And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health __________(concern). 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】He asked the officials _________ (concern) to put safety at the first place. 5. effect n.效果，作用；影响 【拓展】 ★side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/put/carry...into effect 实行；使……生效 come into effect 生效，开始实施 take effect 生效，起作用 in effect 实际上；有效；在实施中 【变形】effective adj. 有效的；生效的 【2024麓山高三上入学】It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have _________weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊). 【2025一中高三上月考2】You can’t _____________(effective) learn important skills without applying these concepts to real life. 【2-2024一中高三下模2】If this is the case, they will dismiss the praise, making it ______________(effective) 6.prove v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 【拓展】 ★prove a point 证明一个观点 prove sth. to sb. 向……证明…… prove n/pron. (to be) n/adj. prove + 宾语从句 prove (+ to be) + n./adj. It is proved that... 据证实…… 【2022雨花区高一上期末】They regularly skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. These methods prove to be _____________ (harm) to teenagers. 【2022一中高三月考1】We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support_____________ (prove) it true or false. 7.function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能 【拓展】 ★perform a function 发挥作用 ★function as 用作；起……的作用=serve as，act as 【2023雅礼高三下月考（七）】While eating is _____________ (function), and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, 【2023雅礼高三下月考（七）】When a satellite stops _____________ (function), it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones. 8. frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 【拓展】 ★be frightened to death 吓得要死 be frightened of/at/that... 害怕…… ★frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人使其不敢做某事 【变形】frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 【变形】frighten vt.使害怕；使恐惧 【0-2024长郡高三下模1】The sudden voice _____________ (frighten) me and the bracket fell into two parts. 9.rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 【拓展】 ★would rather 宁愿…… ★rather than 而不是 ★or rather 更确切地说 10.pass out  昏迷，失去知觉；分发(同义词: faint vi.昏厥) 【拓展】 pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass down 传给后人;把……往下传 pass ... on to 把……传递给 【2024雅礼高三下综合测试1】Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary _____________ (pass) on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. 【2022雅礼高三模拟（二）】Even though change may be painful and so hard sometimes, it’s still better than the pain of feeling powerless _____________ you watch your dreams pass you by. 【2024雅礼高三下月考8】For example, boys of the Yao nationality have to pass about ten dangerous tests and take oaths (宣誓) ____________________ (conduct) bad deeds. 11.take in 吸收：接收并理解信息或知识；欣赏：观看或参观某事物以获得愉悦或满足； 收留：为某人提供临时住所；缩小：使衣物尺寸变小。 【拓展】 To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another. __________ She took Tom in completely with her story she made up. __________ The old man took in some homeless dogs. __________ Most plants take in CO2, and give out O2. __________ The tour takes in six European capitals. __________ 12.get into shape 强身健体 【拓展】 ★in shape 在形状上；健康状况良好 out of shape 变形；身体不健康 in the shape of 以……的形状 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康 ★take shape 形成 be shaped like 形状像…… 必修一U4【Grammar语法】 ●Grammar & Integrated skills RWords 1. memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 【拓展】 ★in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 为了纪念……为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in favor of 支持 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一，以防 【习题】 【2023长郡高三下月考6】She left us too soon, but she left her children ____________ the memory of being loved. 2. attack n.发作；攻击；抨击 vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 【拓展】 ★an air attack 空袭 under attack 受到攻击 personal attack 人身攻击 a heart attack 心脏病 an attack on 针对……的攻击 make/launch an attack on/against... 攻击…… ；抨击…… 【习题】 【2023一中等名校联考3】If that's the case, __________(addition) studies on how great whites use those senses could help establish interventions(干预) to prevent further attacks. 【2023长郡高三上期中】In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth __________ (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, __________ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). 3. amount n.数量 【拓展】 ★the amount of… ……的数量 a large amount of 大量的 large amounts of 大量的 注意： a large amount of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数形式； large amounts of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数形式。 【习题】 Today $8 or $10 seems ___________________ money.(2019·全国Ⅲ ) 今天8美元或者10美元好像是很少量的钱。 They prevented him from spending _________________ money in repairing that roof. 他们阻止他在修那个屋顶上花很多钱。 A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. ＝Large amounts of money ______________ on the bridge. 这座桥花了很多钱。 【2022长郡高三冲刺1】It's true that turning off lights for just one hour ______________(save) only a small amount of power. 4.schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为……安排时间；预定 【拓展】 ★on schedule 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 ★be scheduled for 预定；安排在…… be scheduled to do 预定做…… 5. treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 【拓展】 ★fair treatment 公平对待 in the treatment of... 在……的治疗过程中 ★treat...as/like 把……当作 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. for... 治疗某人的……病 【2023湖南联盟联考1】A nurturing parent wouldn't let someone treat you____________ (bad). 6.regret v.可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾，抱歉 【拓展】 ★regret having done sth./doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do 遗憾地要做某事 regret that... 遗憾…… It is to be regretted that... 可惜的是……，令人遗憾的…… ★with great/deep regret 很遗憾 to one's regret 让某人感到遗憾的是 【2023湖南教研联盟联考1】The number one way to live a life free of regret is _________ (follow) your dreams. RSentences 1. with复合结构 with+宾语+宾补 For the past year, he had to live with terrible burn marks on his face and body. with terrible burn marks on his face and body 表示伴随情况。 ◎She likes to sleep with the windows open. He left the classroom with the lights on. He died with his daughter a schoolgirl. With his eldest son in charge of the company, he now lives a relaxing life. With extra lessons added, the students are having a busier time. With the village taking on a new look, I can hardly recognize it. With nobody to help him, he felt at a loss. doing作OC表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。 done作OC表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。 to do作OC表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。 必修一U4【Extended Reading语法】 RWords 1. talent n.天赋；天资；人才；天才 ◎She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。 ◎She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 ◎She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 【拓展】 ★have a talent/ gift for 某方面有天赋 talent show 才艺表演会；业余演出比赛 talent pool 人才库 natural talent 天赋，自然禀赋 ★be talented/gifted in/ at 对… 有天赋 【变形】talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 2.in the short term 从短期看 ◎In the short term, the answer is no. 从短期来看，答案是否定的。 ◎In terms of cost—how much were you thinking of charging? 说到费用，你们想要多少？ ◎One of my friends seems to be on good terms with Sue. 我的一个朋友看起来跟苏处得不错。 【拓展】 ★in the long term (run) 从长远看 in terms of 就.. 而言；从…方面说 on equal terms 平等；条件相同 be on good/ bad terms with 和…关系好/不好 come to terms with sb和某人达成协议/ 妥协/和解 3. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 ◎The new president of the university is trying his best to live up to the expectations of the students. 这所大学的新校长正在努力不辜负学生们的期望。 ◎It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ◎If you want to live a simple life you need to simplify your mind. 要是你想过简单的生活，你需要使你的思想简化。 【拓展】 ★live a … life 过着… 的生活 live on 继续活着；以…为主食；靠…活着 live through 经历… 而幸存 live with 和…在一起 live with oneself 不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重 4. show off 炫耀 ◎Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth. 有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。 【拓展延伸】常见的show短语还有： ★show oneself 露面 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show … in 领入；领人 show off 炫耀；卖弄 ★on show 展览着，在公开展出 in show 外表上；有名无实地 put on a show 假装给人家看；装病 RSentences 1. the way 作先行词引导的定语从句 ◎Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。(教材P53) 【拓展】 本句中“you view your physical appearance”是定语从句，先行词为the way。当先行词为the way，并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时，定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导，也可以省略关系代词。 ◎I don't like the way that you speak to me.  ◎I don't like the way in which you speak to me.  ◎I don't like the way you speak to me.  我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。 He's always lecturing me about the way ______________I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的 The way ______________ he came up with is practical.他提出的方法是可行的。 2. what 引导的宾语从句 ◎This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.这已经被证明了对你自己外表的评价有着消极的影响。(教材P53) ◎They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。 ◎Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 ◎The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。 【拓展】 ★what在本句中引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 ★what引导宾语从句首先理解what的意思，最基本的就是“什么”。……的人/事/物。what引导的宾语从句中，what即是引导词，也在句子中充当句子成分（主要为主语，宾语，表语），有一定的意义... ★that也可以引导宾语从句，但在宾语从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，通常可以将其省略。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 4知识点 必修一U4【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1.skip vt.&vi.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过；蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 【拓展】 ★skip breakfast 不吃早餐 skip school/class 逃学/旷课 skip a grade 跳级 skip over the fence 跳过栅栏 skip over the details 略过细节 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期末】They____________(regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. regularly 【2023一中高一上月考3】She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought____________ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. skipping 2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 【变形】concentration n. 集中精力；专心 【拓展】 ★concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 concentrate one’s attention on... 集中精力于…… focus on 集中注意力于…… 【2022雨花区高一上期末】Because of this, she had difficulty in_______________(concentrate) in class. concentrating 【2022雅礼高一下期末】Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability_______________(concentrate). to concentrate 3.extreme adj.极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的 n.末端;极端;极端的事物 【变形】extremely adv. 非常，极其；极端地 【拓展】 ★in the extreme 极其;极端;极 ★to the extreme 走向极端 【2022雅礼高一下期末】Being thin is often seen as being beautiful. __________, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. However 【2024实验高一下期末】Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is__________ (extreme) important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy. extremely 4.concern adj.担心的，忧虑的;关注的，关切的 【拓展】 ★be concerned about 担心;关心 be concerned with 与……相关 ★as far as ... be concerned 在某人看来……；就……而言 【2024一中高一下期中】And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health __________(concern). concerns 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】He asked the officials _________ (concern) to put safety at the first place. concerned 5. effect n.效果，作用；影响 【变形】effective adj. 有效的；生效的 【拓展】 ★side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/put/carry...into effect 实行；使……生效 come into effect 生效，开始实施 take effect 生效，起作用 in effect 实际上；有效；在实施中 -ive a. 有……性质的 会导致……的 倾向于……的 (另参见-ative) active 积极的，活跃的 (act 做) passive 被动的 (pass 承受) defective 有缺陷的 (de离开 +fect做) repulsive 令人厌恶的 (re反 + puls = push推) pensive 沉思的，愁苦的 (pens 悬挂，悬而未决) n. 人或物 detective 侦探 (detect 察觉) captive 俘虏 (capt 抓住) native 本地人 (nat 出生) explosive 炸药 (explode 爆炸) 【2024麓山高三上入学】It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have _________weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊). a 【2025一中高三上月考2】You can’t _____________(effective) learn important skills without applying these concepts to real life. effectively 【2-2024一中高三下模2】If this is the case, they will dismiss the praise, making it ______________(effective) ineffective 6.prove v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实 【拓展】 ★prove a point 证明一个观点 prove sth. to sb. 向……证明…… prove n/pron. (to be) n/adj. prove + 宾语从句 prove (+ to be) + n./adj. It is proved that... 据证实…… 【2022雨花区高一上期末】They regularly skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. These methods prove to be _____________ (harm) to teenagers. harmful 【2022一中高三月考1】We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support_____________ (prove) it true or false. to prove 7.function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能 【拓展】 ★perform a function 发挥作用 ★function as 用作；起……的作用=serve as，act as 【2023雅礼高三下月考（七）】While eating is _____________ (function), and our bodies need the fuel that food provides. functional 【2023雅礼高三下月考（七）】When a satellite stops _____________ (function), it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones. functioning 8. frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 【变形】frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 【变形】frighten vt.使害怕；使恐惧 【拓展】 ★be frightened to death 吓得要死 be frightened of/at/that... 害怕…… ★frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人使其不敢做某事 【0-2024长郡高三下模1】The sudden voice _____________ (frighten) me and the bracket fell into two parts. frightened 9.rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 【拓展】 ★would rather 宁愿…… ★rather than 而不是 ★or rather 更确切地说 10.pass out  昏迷，失去知觉；分发(同义词: faint vi.昏厥) 【拓展】 pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass down 传给后人;把……往下传 pass ... on to 把……传递给 【2024雅礼高三下综合测试1】Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary _____________ (pass) on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. to pass 【2022雅礼高三模拟（二）】Even though change may be painful and so hard sometimes, it’s still better than the pain of feeling powerless _____________ you watch your dreams pass you by. as 【2024雅礼高三下月考8】For example, boys of the Yao nationality have to pass about ten dangerous tests and take oaths (宣誓) ____________________ (conduct) bad deeds. not to conduct 11.take in 吸收：接收并理解信息或知识；欣赏：观看或参观某事物以获得愉悦或满足； 收留：为某人提供临时住所；缩小：使衣物尺寸变小。 【拓展】 To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another. __________ She took Tom in completely with her story she made up. __________ The old man took in some homeless dogs. __________ Most plants take in CO2, and give out O2. __________ The tour takes in six European capitals. __________ 吸收 欺骗 收留 吸入 囊括、参观 12.get into shape 强身健体 【拓展】 ★in shape 在形状上；健康状况良好 out of shape 变形；身体不健康 in the shape of 以……的形状 in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康 ★take shape 形成 be shaped like 形状像…… 必修一U4【Grammar语法】 ●Grammar & Integrated skills RWords 1. memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 【拓展】 ★in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 为了纪念……为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in favor of 支持 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一，以防 【习题】 【2023长郡高三下月考6】She left us too soon, but she left her children ____________ the memory of being loved. with 2. attack n.发作；攻击；抨击 vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 【拓展】 ★an air attack 空袭 under attack 受到攻击 personal attack 人身攻击 a heart attack 心脏病 an attack on 针对……的攻击 make/launch an attack on/against... 攻击…… ；抨击…… 【习题】 【2023一中等名校联考3】If that's the case, __________(addition) studies on how great whites use those senses could help establish interventions(干预) to prevent further attacks. additional 【2023长郡高三上期中】In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth __________ (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, __________ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). largest attacking 3. amount n.数量 【拓展】 ★the amount of… ……的数量 a large amount of 大量的 large amounts of 大量的 注意： a large amount of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数形式； large amounts of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数形式。 【习题】 Today $8 or $10 seems ___________________ money.(2019·全国Ⅲ ) 今天8美元或者10美元好像是很少量的钱。 They prevented him from spending _________________ money in repairing that roof. 他们阻止他在修那个屋顶上花很多钱。 A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. ＝Large amounts of money ______________ on the bridge. 这座桥花了很多钱。 【2022长郡高三冲刺1】It's true that turning off lights for just one hour ______________(save) only a small amount of power. saves 4.schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为……安排时间；预定 【拓展】 ★on schedule 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 ★be scheduled for 预定；安排在…… be scheduled to do 预定做…… 5. treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理 【拓展】 ★fair treatment 公平对待 in the treatment of... 在……的治疗过程中 ★treat...as/like 把……当作 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. for... 治疗某人的……病 【2023湖南联盟联考1】A nurturing parent wouldn't let someone treat you____________ (bad). badly 6.regret v.可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾，抱歉 【拓展】 ★regret having done sth./doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do 遗憾地要做某事 regret that... 遗憾…… It is to be regretted that... 可惜的是……，令人遗憾的…… ★with great/deep regret 很遗憾 to one's regret 让某人感到遗憾的是 【2023湖南教研联盟联考1】The number one way to live a life free of regret is _________ (follow) your dreams. to follow RSentences 1. with复合结构 with+宾语+宾补 For the past year, he had to live with terrible burn marks on his face and body. with terrible burn marks on his face and body 表示伴随情况。 ◎She likes to sleep with the windows open. He left the classroom with the lights on. He died with his daughter a schoolgirl. With his eldest son in charge of the company, he now lives a relaxing life. With extra lessons added, the students are having a busier time. With the village taking on a new look, I can hardly recognize it. With nobody to help him, he felt at a loss. doing作OC表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间是主动关系。 done作OC表示动作已经完成，和宾语之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系。 to do作OC表示动作暂时没有发生，有将来的含义。 必修一U4【Extended Reading语法】 ●Extended Reading RWords 1. talent n.天赋；天资；人才；天才 【变形】talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 【拓展】 ★have a talent/ gift for 某方面有天赋 talent show 才艺表演会；业余演出比赛 talent pool 人才库 natural talent 天赋，自然禀赋 ★be talented/gifted in/ at 对… 有天赋 ◎She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。 ◎She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 ◎She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 2.in the short term 从短期看 【拓展】 ★in the long term (run) 从长远看 in terms of 就.. 而言；从…方面说 on equal terms 平等；条件相同 be on good/ bad terms with 和…关系好/不好 come to terms with sb和某人达成协议/ 妥协/和解 ◎In the short term, the answer is no. 从短期来看，答案是否定的。 ◎In terms of cost—how much were you thinking of charging? 说到费用，你们想要多少？ ◎One of my friends seems to be on good terms with Sue. 我的一个朋友看起来跟苏处得不错。 3. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 【拓展】 ★live a … life 过着… 的生活 live on 继续活着；以…为主食；靠…活着 live through 经历… 而幸存 live with 和…在一起 live with oneself 不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重 ◎The new president of the university is trying his best to live up to the expectations of the students. 这所大学的新校长正在努力不辜负学生们的期望。 ◎It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ◎If you want to live a simple life you need to simplify your mind. 要是你想过简单的生活，你需要使你的思想简化。 4. show off 炫耀 【拓展延伸】常见的show短语还有： ★show oneself 露面 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show … in 领入；领人 show off 炫耀；卖弄 ★on show 展览着，在公开展出 in show 外表上；有名无实地 put on a show 假装给人家看；装病 ◎Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth. 有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。 RSentences 1. the way 作先行词引导的定语从句 ◎Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。(教材P53) 【拓展】 本句中“you view your physical appearance”是定语从句，先行词为the way。当先行词为the way，并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时，定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导，也可以省略关系代词。 ◎I don't like the way that you speak to me.  ◎I don't like the way in which you speak to me.  ◎I don't like the way you speak to me.  我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。 He's always lecturing me about the way ______________I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 The way ______________ he came up with is practical.他提出的方法是可行的。 2. what 引导的宾语从句 ◎This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.这已经被证明了对你自己外表的评价有着消极的影响。(教材P53) ◎They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。 ◎Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 ◎The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。 【拓展】 ★what在本句中引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 ★what引导宾语从句首先理解what的意思，最基本的就是“什么”。……的人/事/物。what引导的宾语从句中，what即是引导词，也在句子中充当句子成分（主要为主语，宾语，表语），有一定的意义... ★that也可以引导宾语从句，但在宾语从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，通常可以将其省略。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $